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Heavy Metal Pollution of the Soils around the Mining Area near Shamlugh Town (Armenia) and Related Risks to the Environment
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <article key="pdf/10001755" mdate="2015-06-05 00:00:00"> <author>G. A. Gevorgyan and K. A. Ghazaryan and T. H. Derdzyan</author> <title>Heavy Metal Pollution of the Soils around the Mining Area near Shamlugh Town (Armenia) and Related Risks to the Environment</title> <pages>734 - 740</pages> <year>2015</year> <volume>9</volume> <number>6</number> <journal>International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering</journal> <ee>https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10001755</ee> <url>https://publications.waset.org/vol/102</url> <publisher>World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</publisher> <abstract>The heavy metal pollution of the soils around the mining area near Shamlugh town and related risks to human health were assessed. The investigations showed that the soils were polluted with heavy metals that can be ranked by anthropogenic pollution degree as follows Cu&amp;gt;Pb&amp;gt;As&amp;gt;Co&amp;gt;Ni&amp;gt;Zn. The main sources of the anthropogenic metal pollution of the soils were the copper mining area near Shamlugh town, the Chochkan tailings storage facility and the trucks transferring ore from the mining area. Copper pollution degree in some observation sites was unallowable for agricultural production. The total noncarcinogenic chronic hazard index (THI) values in some places, including observation sites in Shamlugh town, were above the safe level (THI&amp;lt;1) for children living in this territory. Although the highest heavy metal enrichment degree in the soils was registered in case of copper, however, the highest health risks to humans especially children were posed by cobalt which is explained by the fact that heavy metals have different toxicity levels and penetration characteristics. </abstract> <index>Open Science Index 102, 2015</index> </article>