CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Johns Hopkins University - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df5dc561-ea0d-4db2-a9b1-1d431cc8ed48","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Johns_Hopkins_University","wgTitle":"Johns Hopkins University","wgCurRevisionId":1258890433,"wgRevisionId":1258890433,"wgArticleId":38420,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 errors: generic name","All accuracy disputes","Accuracy disputes from September 2019","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2018","Articles with dead external links from November 2017", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from June 2020","Use American English from July 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Articles containing Latin-language text","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles using infobox university","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from March 2020","Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Commons category link from Wikidata","Johns Hopkins University","Universities and colleges established in 1876","Universities and colleges in Baltimore","1876 establishments in Maryland","Private universities and colleges in Maryland","Need-blind educational institutions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Johns_Hopkins_University","wgRelevantArticleId":38420,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":39.32888888888889,"lon":-76.62027777777777},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q193727","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js" ,"ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/1200px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1610"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/800px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1073"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/640px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="859"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Johns Hopkins University - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Johns_Hopkins_University rootpage-Johns_Hopkins_University skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Johns+Hopkins+University" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Johns+Hopkins+University" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Johns+Hopkins+University" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Johns+Hopkins+University" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philanthropic_beginnings_and_foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropic_beginnings_and_foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Philanthropic beginnings and foundation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropic_beginnings_and_foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 19th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Johns_Hopkins_Police_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_Johns_Hopkins_Police_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Johns_Hopkins_Police_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Civil rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-African-Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African-Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 African-Americans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African-Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Women </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 Freedom of speech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homewood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homewood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Homewood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homewood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Baltimore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Baltimore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 East Baltimore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Baltimore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_Baltimore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_Baltimore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Downtown Baltimore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_Baltimore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington,_D.C." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington,_D.C."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Washington, D.C. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington,_D.C.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laurel,_Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laurel,_Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Laurel, Maryland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laurel,_Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Other campuses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.1 Domestic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.2 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Undergraduate admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johns_Hopkins_University_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Johns Hopkins University Press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johns_Hopkins_University_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Center_for_Talented_Youth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Center_for_Talented_Youth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Center for Talented Youth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_for_Talented_Youth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degrees_offered" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degrees_offered"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Degrees offered </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degrees_offered-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Research </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Research subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_centers_and_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_centers_and_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Research centers and institutes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_centers_and_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divisional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Divisional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Student organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraternity_and_sorority_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternity_and_sorority_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Fraternity and sorority life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternity_and_sorority_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spring_Fair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spring_Fair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Spring Fair </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spring_Fair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Traditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Athletics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Athletics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Men's_lacrosse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_lacrosse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Men's lacrosse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_lacrosse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_lacrosse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_lacrosse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Women's lacrosse </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_lacrosse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Other teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noted_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noted_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Noted people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Noted_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Noted people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Noted_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Nobel laureates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Johns Hopkins University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" > 73 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Univ%C3%A8rsit%C3%A2t" title="Johns Hopkins Univèrsitât – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Johns Hopkins Univèrsitât" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidá Johns Hopkins – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cons_Hopkins_Universiteti" title="Cons Hopkins Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cons Hopkins Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جانز هاپکینز بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جانز هاپکینز بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="জনস হপকিন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনস হপকিন্স বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johns Hopkins Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет „Джонс Хопкинс“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_%22Johns_Hopkins%22" title="Univerzitet "Johns Hopkins" – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet "Johns Hopkins"" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitat Johns Hopkins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_Johnse_Hopkinse" title="Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita Johnse Hopkinse" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Johns_Hopkins" title="Prifysgol Johns Hopkins – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkinsi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Johns Hopkinsi Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johns Hopkinsi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τζονς Χόπκινς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Τζονς Χόπκινς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidad Johns Hopkins – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitato Johns Hopkins – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Unibertsitatea" title="Johns Hopkins Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johns Hopkins Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه جانز هاپکینز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه جانز هاپکینز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Johns-Hopkins" title="Université Johns-Hopkins – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Johns-Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Johns_Hopkins" title="Ollscoil Johns Hopkins – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Johns_Hopkins" title="Oilthigh Johns Hopkins – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidade Johns Hopkins – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%89%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="존스 홉킨스 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존스 홉킨스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%83%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ջոնս Հոփքինսի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնս Հոփքինսի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitas Johns Hopkins – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Johns Hopkins-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johns Hopkins-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" title="Università Johns Hopkins – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="אוניברסיטת ג'ונס הופקינס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת ג'ונס הופקינס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონს ჰოპკინზის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონს ჰოპკინზის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Джонс Хопкинс университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джонс Хопкинс университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Hopkinsiensis" title="Universitas Hopkinsiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Hopkinsiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonsa_Hopkinsa_Universit%C4%81te" title="Džonsa Hopkinsa Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džonsa Hopkinsa Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Egyetem" title="Johns Hopkins Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johns Hopkins Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ജോൺസ് ഹോപ്കിൻസ് സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺസ് ഹോപ്കിൻസ് സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन्स हॉपकिन्स विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჯონს ჰოპკინსიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონს ჰოპკინსიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2" title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة جونز هوبكينز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universiti Johns Hopkins – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жонс Хопкинс Их Сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жонс Хопкинс Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins-universiteit" title="Johns Hopkins-universiteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johns Hopkins-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%97%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_universiteti" title="Johns Hopkins universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johns Hopkins universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੌਨਜ਼ ਹੌਪਕਿਨਜ਼ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨਜ਼ ਹੌਪਕਿਨਜ਼ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جان ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ہاپکنز یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universidade Johns Hopkins – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Johns_Hopkins" title="Universitatea Johns Hopkins – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Университет Джонса Хопкинса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Джонса Хопкинса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Univerza Johnsa Hopkinsa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2" title="زانکۆی جانز ھاپکنز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی جانز ھاپکنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_D%C5%BEons_Hopkins" title="Univerzitet Džons Hopkins – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet Džons Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Johnsa_Hopkinsa" title="Univerzitet Johnsa Hopkinsa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Johnsa Hopkinsa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkinsin_yliopisto" title="Johns Hopkinsin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johns Hopkinsin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johns Hopkins University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Johns_Hopkins" title="Pamantasang Johns Hopkins – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான்ஸ் ஹாப்கின்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยจอนส์ ฮอปคินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยจอนส์ ฮอปคินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Донишгоҳи Ҷонс Ҳопкинс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Ҷонс Ҳопкинс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johns Hopkins Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Університет Джонса Гопкінса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Джонса Гопкінса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جانزہاپکنز یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جانزہاپکنز یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Johns_Hopkins" title="Đại học Johns Hopkins – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Johns Hopkins" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E9%B6%B4%E5%A0%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="莊鶴堅斯大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊鶴堅斯大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰斯·霍普金斯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Johns_Hopkins_University" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Johns_Hopkins_University" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&oldid=1258890433" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Johns_Hopkins_University&id=1258890433&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohns_Hopkins_University">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJohns_Hopkins_University">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Johns_Hopkins_University" hreflang="en">Wikisource</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193727" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Johns_Hopkins_University&params=39_19_44_N_76_37_13_W_region:US_type:edu">39°19′44″N 76°37′13″W / 39.32889°N 76.62028°W / 39.32889; -76.62028</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"JHU" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/JHU_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="JHU (disambiguation)">JHU (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Johns Hopkins University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/130px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/195px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg/260px-Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="271" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Universitas Hopkinsiensis<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Veritas vos liberabit (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">February 22, 1876; 148 years ago (February 22, 1876)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">COFHE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_Universities_of_the_Washington_Metropolitan_Area" title="Consortium of Universities of the Washington Metropolitan Area">CUWMA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Independent_Colleges_and_Universities" title="National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities">NAICU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_Affiliated_Research_Center" title="University Affiliated Research Center">UARC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$13.0 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Daniels" title="Ronald J. Daniels">Ronald J. Daniels</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Jayawardhana" title="Ray Jayawardhana">Ray Jayawardhana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,300<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">30,549 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,318 (2022)<a href="#cite_note-factbook-5">[5]</a>: 19 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25,231 (2022)<a href="#cite_note-factbook-5">[5]</a>: 19 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Johns_Hopkins_University&params=39_19_44_N_76_37_13_W_region:US_type:edu">39°19′44″N 76°37′13″W / 39.32889°N 76.62028°W / 39.32889; -76.62028</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>, 140 acres (57 ha)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/California,_Maryland" title="California, Maryland">California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland" title="Columbia, Maryland">Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elkridge,_Maryland" title="Elkridge, Maryland">Elkridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Maryland" title="Laurel, Maryland">Laurel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Owings_Mills,_Maryland" title="Owings Mills, Maryland">Owings Mills</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bologna,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna, Italy">Bologna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing, China">Nanjing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Johns_Hopkins_News-Letter" title="The Johns Hopkins News-Letter">The Johns Hopkins News-Letter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Heritage blue and spirit blue<a href="#cite_note-JHU_Identity_Guidelines-7">[7]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Blue Jays</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> - <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></li><li>MAWPC</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jay" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Jay">Blue Jay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhu.edu">jhu.edu</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg/270px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg/405px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg/540px-Johns_Hopkins_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="65" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Johns Hopkins University<a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a <a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first American university based on the European research institution model.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur and <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-There_is_only_one_Johns_Hopkins-11">[10]</a> Hopkins's $7 million bequest (equivalent to $162 million in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-12">[11]</a> to establish the university was the largest <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropic</a> gift in U.S. history up to that time.<a href="#cite_note-Facts_at_a_Glance-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-racial_record-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a>, who was inaugurated as <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Category:Presidents of Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins's first president</a> on February 22, 1876,<a href="#cite_note-Inaugural_Address_of_Daniel_Coit_Gilman-15">[14]</a> led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research.<a href="#cite_note-Benson_Page_x-16">[15]</a> In 1900, Johns Hopkins became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association of Universities">American Association of Universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> The university has led all <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">U.S. universities</a> in annual research and development expenditures for over four consecutive decades ($3.18 billion as of fiscal year 2021).<a href="#cite_note-June-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> While its primary campus is in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, Johns Hopkins also maintains ten divisions on campuses in other <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> locations, including <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Maryland" title="Laurel, Maryland">Laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland" title="Columbia, Maryland">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/California,_Maryland" title="California, Maryland">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elkridge,_Maryland" title="Elkridge, Maryland">Elkridge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Owings_Mills,_Maryland" title="Owings Mills, Maryland">Owings Mills</a>.<a href="#cite_note-History_and_Divisions-20">[19]</a> The two undergraduate divisions, the <a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a> are located on the <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Campus_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University">Homewood campus</a> in Baltimore's <a href="/wiki/Charles_Village,_Baltimore" title="Charles Village, Baltimore">Charles Village</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-homewoodcampus-21">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">medical school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">nursing school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg School of Public Health">Bloomberg School of Public Health</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Children%27s_Center" title="Johns Hopkins Children's Center">Johns Hopkins Children's Center</a> are located on the Medical Institutions campus in East Baltimore.<a href="#cite_note-eastbaltimorecampus-22">[21]</a> The university also consists of the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">School of Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_Research_Centers_and_Institutes" title="List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes">various other facilities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hopkinscampuses-23">[22]</a> Founded in 1883, the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">Blue Jays men's lacrosse</a> team has captured 44 national titles<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Fact_Book-24">[23]</a> and plays in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> as an affiliate member.<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_men's_lacrosse_program_to_join_Big_Ten-25">[24]</a> The university's other sports teams compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">Division III</a> of the NCAA as members of the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropic_beginnings_and_foundation">Philanthropic beginnings and foundation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philanthropic beginnings and foundation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_education" title="Humboldtian model of higher education">Humboldtian model of higher education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopkinsp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hopkinsp.jpg/220px-Hopkinsp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hopkinsp.jpg/330px-Hopkinsp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hopkinsp.jpg/440px-Hopkinsp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2918" data-file-height="3766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a>, the university's namesake whose philanthropic gift in 1873 established the university, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/220px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/330px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg/440px-Heidelberg_Universit%C3%A4tsbibliothek_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>The university model of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, Germany was replicated in the founding of Johns Hopkins University.</figcaption></figure> On his death in 1873, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> entrepreneur and childless bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (equivalent to $162 million in 2023)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-12">[11]</a> to fund a hospital and university in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-26">[25]</a> At the time, this donation, generated primarily from the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Who_Was_Johns_Hopkins?-27">[26]</a> was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States,<a href="#cite_note-Facts_at_a_Glance-13">[12]</a> and endowment was then the largest in America.<a href="#cite_note-racial_record-14">[13]</a> Until 2020, Hopkins was assumed to be a fervent <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>, until research done by the school into his <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a> records revealed he claimed to own at least five household slaves in the 1840 and 1850 decennial censuses.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The first name of philanthropist Johns Hopkins comes from the surname of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, who married Gerard Hopkins.<a href="#cite_note-Who_Was_Johns_Hopkins?-27">[26]</a> They named their son Johns Hopkins, who named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one of his sons for his father, and that son became the university's benefactor. <a href="/wiki/Milton_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Eisenhower">Milton Eisenhower</a>, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> where the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">master of ceremonies</a> introduced him as "President of John Hopkins". Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh".<a href="#cite_note-Cheesecake_on_the_Tart_Side-30">[29]</a> The original board opted for an entirely novel university model dedicated to the discovery of knowledge at an advanced level, extending that of contemporary Germany.<a href="#cite_note-muller-31">[30]</a> Building on the <a href="/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_education" title="Humboldtian model of higher education">Humboldtian model of higher education</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> education model of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a>, it became dedicated to research. It was especially <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a> and its long academic research history on which the new institution tried to model itself.<a href="#cite_note-muller-31">[30]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the modern research university in the United States. Its success eventually shifted higher education in the United States from a focus on teaching revealed and/or applied knowledge to the scientific discovery of new knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article about <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Johns_Hopkins_University" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Johns Hopkins University">the Early History</a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/220px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/330px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg/440px-Daniel_Coit_Gilman1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1463" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a>, the first president of Johns Hopkins University</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopkins_Hall,_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg/220px-Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg/330px-Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg/440px-Hopkins_Hall%2C_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Hopkins Hall on the original <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Baltimore" title="Downtown Baltimore">Downtown Baltimore</a> campus, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1885</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_Hospital,_early_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg/220px-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg/330px-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg/440px-Johns_Hopkins_Hospital%2C_early_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2073" data-file-height="1482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1880s–1890s</figcaption></figure> The trustees worked alongside four notable university presidents, <a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Eliot" title="Charles William Eliot">Charles W. Eliot</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew D. White</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Porter" title="Noah Porter">Noah Porter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Burrill_Angell" title="James Burrill Angell">James B. Angell</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. They each supported <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a> to lead the new university and he became the university's first president.<a href="#cite_note-:0-33">[32]</a> Gilman, a <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a>-educated scholar, had been serving as president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> prior to this appointment.<a href="#cite_note-:0-33">[32]</a> In preparation for the university's founding, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman</a> visited <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> and other German universities. Gilman launched what many at the time considered an audacious and unprecedented academic experiment to merge teaching and research. He dismissed the idea that the two were mutually exclusive: "The best teachers are usually those who are free, competent and willing to make original researches in the library and the laboratory," he stated.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> To implement his plan, Gilman recruited internationally known researchers including the mathematician <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a>; the biologist <a href="/wiki/H._Newell_Martin" title="H. Newell Martin">H. Newell Martin</a>; the physicist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Rowland" title="Henry Augustus Rowland">Henry A. Rowland</a>, the first president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Classical_scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical scholars">classical scholars</a> <a href="/wiki/Basil_Gildersleeve" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil Gildersleeve">Basil Gildersleeve</a>, and Charles D. Morris;<a href="#cite_note-university-35">[34]</a> the economist <a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Ely" title="Richard T. Ely">Richard T. Ely</a>; and the chemist <a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a>, who became the second president of the university in 1901.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Gilman focused on the expansion of graduate education and support of faculty research. The new university fused advanced scholarship with such professional schools as medicine and engineering. Hopkins became the national trendsetter in <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">doctoral</a> programs and the host for numerous scholarly journals and associations.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>, founded in 1878, is the oldest American <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> in continuous operation.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> With the completion of <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> in 1889 and the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">medical school</a> in 1893, the university's research-focused mode of instruction soon began attracting world-renowned faculty members who would become major figures in the emerging field of academic medicine, including <a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Halsted" class="mw-redirect" title="William Halsted">William Halsted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Atwood_Kelly" title="Howard Atwood Kelly">Howard Kelly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_H._Welch" title="William H. Welch">William Welch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> During this period the university further made history by becoming the first medical school to admit women on an equal basis with men and to require a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a>, based on the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Garrett" title="Mary Garrett">Mary E. Garrett</a>, who had endowed the school at Gilman's request.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">school of medicine</a> was America's first coeducational, graduate-level medical school, and became a prototype for academic medicine that emphasized bedside learning, research projects, and laboratory training. In his will and in his instructions to the trustees of the university and the hospital, Hopkins requested that both institutions be built upon the vast grounds of his Baltimore estate, Clifton. When Gilman assumed the presidency, he decided that it would be best to use the university's endowment for recruiting faculty and students, deciding to, as it has been paraphrased, "build men, not buildings."<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In his will Hopkins stipulated that none of his endowment should be used for construction; only interest on the principal could be used for this purpose. Unfortunately, stocks in The <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a>, which would have generated most of the interest, became virtually worthless soon after Hopkins's death. The university's first home was thus in Downtown Baltimore, delaying plans to site the university in Clifton.<a href="#cite_note-:1-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a></div> In the early 20th century, the university outgrew its buildings and the trustees began to search for a new home. Developing Clifton for the university was too costly, and 30 acres (12 ha) of the estate had to be sold to the city as public park. A solution was achieved by a team of prominent locals who acquired the estate in north Baltimore known as the <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Campus_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University">Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University</a>. On February 22, 1902, this land was formally transferred to the university. The flagship building, Gilman Hall, was completed in 1915. The <a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a> relocated in Fall of 1914 and the <a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences</a> followed in 1916. These decades saw the ceding of lands by the university for the public Wyman Park and Wyman Park Dell and the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Museum_of_Art" title="Baltimore Museum of Art">Baltimore Museum of Art</a>, coalescing in the contemporary area of 140 acres (57 ha).<a href="#cite_note-:1-26">[25]</a> Prior to becoming the main Johns Hopkins campus, the Homewood estate had initially been the gift of Charles Carroll of <a href="/wiki/Carrollton,_Maryland" title="Carrollton, Maryland">Carrollton, Maryland</a>, a planter and signer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, to his son Charles Carroll Jr. The original structure, the 1801 <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Museum" title="Homewood Museum">Homewood House</a>, still stands and serves as an on-campus museum.<a href="#cite_note-:2-42">[41]</a> The brick and marble <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a> style of Homewood House became the architectural inspiration for much of the university campus versus the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> style of other historic American universities.<a href="#cite_note-:2-42">[41]</a> In 1909, the university was among the first to start adult <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> programs and in 1916 it founded the nation's first <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">school of public health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Since the 1910s, Johns Hopkins University has famously been a "fertile cradle" to <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lovejoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Lovejoy">Arthur Lovejoy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/History_of_ideas" class="mw-redirect" title="History of ideas">history of ideas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Paulson1970-44">[43]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:10px"> <caption>Presidents of the university </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a></td> <td>May 1875 – August 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a></td> <td>September 1901 – January 1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Goodnow" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Goodnow">Frank Goodnow</a></td> <td>October 1914 – June 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sweetman_Ames" title="Joseph Sweetman Ames">Joseph Sweetman Ames</a></td> <td>July 1929 – June 1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Bowman" title="Isaiah Bowman">Isaiah Bowman</a></td> <td>July 1935 – December 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a></td> <td>January 1949 – August 1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Reed" title="Lowell Reed">Lowell Reed</a></td> <td>September 1953 – June 1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower" title="Milton S. Eisenhower">Milton S. Eisenhower</a></td> <td>July 1956 – June 1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Gordon" title="Lincoln Gordon">Lincoln Gordon</a></td> <td>July 1967 – March 1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower" title="Milton S. Eisenhower">Milton S. Eisenhower</a></td> <td>March 1971 – January 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_Muller" title="Steven Muller">Steven Muller</a></td> <td>February 1972 – June 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_C._Richardson" title="William C. Richardson">William C. Richardson</a></td> <td>July 1990 – July 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a></td> <td>June 1995 – August 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_R._Brody" title="William R. Brody">William R. Brody</a></td> <td>August 1996 – February 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Daniels" title="Ronald J. Daniels">Ronald J. Daniels</a></td> <td>March 2009–Present </td></tr></tbody></table> Since 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL)</a> has served as a major governmental defense contractor. In tandem with on-campus research, Johns Hopkins has every year since 1979 had the highest federal research funding of any American university.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Professional schools of international affairs and music were established in 1950 and 1977, respectively, when the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> in Baltimore were incorporated into the university. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">Johns Hopkins School of Education</a></div> The early decades of the 21st century saw expansion across the university's institutions in both physical and population sizes. Notably, a planned 88-acre expansion to the medical campus began in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-Medical_Campus_Expansion-48">[47]</a> Completed construction on the <a href="/wiki/Homewood_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood campus">Homewood campus</a> has included a new <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">biomedical engineering</a> building in the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Biomedical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering">Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering</a>, a new library, a new biology wing, an extensive renovation of the flagship Gilman Hall, and the reconstruction of the main university entrance.<a href="#cite_note-Charles_Street_Reconstruction-49">[48]</a> These years also brought about the rapid development of the university's professional schools of education and business. From 1999 until 2007, these disciplines had been joined within the School of Professional Studies in Business and Education (SPSBE), itself a reshuffling of several earlier ventures. The 2007 split, combined with new funding and leadership initiatives, has led to the simultaneous emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">Johns Hopkins School of Education</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-new_professional_schools-50">[49]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legg_mason_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Legg_mason_tower.jpg/220px-Legg_mason_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Legg_mason_tower.jpg/330px-Legg_mason_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Legg_mason_tower.jpg/440px-Legg_mason_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Legg_Mason_Tower" title="Legg Mason Tower">Legg Mason Tower</a>, home of the new <a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a></figcaption></figure>On November 18, 2018, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> would make a donation to his alma mater of $1.8 billion, marking the largest private donation in modern history to an institution of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a> and bringing Bloomberg's total contribution to the school in excess of $3.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Bloomberg's $1.8 billion gift allows the school to practice <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admission</a> and meet the full financial need of admitted students.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> In January 2019, the university announced<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> an agreement to purchase the <a href="/wiki/Newseum" title="Newseum">Newseum</a>, located at 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, in the heart of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, with plans to locate all of its Washington, D.C.-based graduate programs there. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>, the president of Johns Hopkins stated that, "the purchase is an opportunity to position the university, literally, to better contribute its expertise to national- and international-policy discussions."<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> In late 2019, the university's Coronavirus Research Center began tracking worldwide cases of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> by compiling data from hundreds of sources around the world.<a href="#cite_note-:3-61">[60]</a> This led to the university becoming one of the most cited sources for data about the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-:3-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Establishment_of_the_Johns_Hopkins_Police_Department">Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Johns Hopkins Police Department">edit</a>]</div> In February 2019, Johns Hopkins University requested permission from the Maryland General Assembly to create a private police force to patrol in and around the three Baltimore campuses, a move that was immediately opposed by several neighboring communities,<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-neighborhoods-map-63">[62]</a> 75% of Johns Hopkins undergraduate students, and at least 90 professors who signed on to an open letter opposing the plan.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-inside-HE-concerns-65">[64]</a> In early March, it was revealed<a href="#cite_note-bbrew-corrupt-66">[65]</a> that "on January 9, 2019, nine senior administrators and one retired hospital CEO...contributed a total of $16,000" to then Baltimore Mayor <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pugh" title="Catherine Pugh">Catherine Pugh</a>'s re-election campaign, shortly after which a bill to institute a Johns Hopkins private police force was introduced into the Maryland General Assembly at "request [of] Baltimore City Administration." On April 8, 2019, the Homewood Faculty Assembly unanimously passed a resolution requesting that the administration refrain from taking any further steps "toward the establishment of a private police force" until it could provide responses to several questions concerning accountability and oversight of the proposed police department, fears of Black faculty that the police department would target people of color, and alleged corruption involving Mayor Pugh.<a href="#cite_note-pugh-corruption-garland-67">[66]</a> The Community Safety and Strengthening Act passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law in April 2019,<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> granting Johns Hopkins University permission to establish a private police department. In response to perceived corruption, a group of protestors staged a sit-in of Garland Hall, the building housing the office of university president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Daniels" title="Ronald J. Daniels">Ronald J. Daniels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pugh-corruption-garland-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-garland-arrest-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> After a month-long sit-in, the protestors "took over the building – locking its doors with chains."<a href="#cite_note-garland-arrest-69">[68]</a> They held the building for a week until May 8, 2019, when "[a]t 5:50 a.m., at the request of Johns Hopkins University," Baltimore police surrounded the building and arrested "three community members, one undergraduate and one graduate student"<a href="#cite_note-garland-arrest-69">[68]</a> who were occupying the building. In the wake of the May 2020 killing of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> and the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">subsequent protests</a>, a group of Hopkins faculty along with 2,500 Hopkins staff, students, and community members signed a petition calling on president Daniels to reconsider the planned police department.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> The office of public safety issued a statement on June 10 saying "the JHPD does not yet exist. We committed to establishing this department through a slow, careful and fully open process. No other steps are planned at this time, and we will be in close communication with the city and our university community before any further steps are taken".<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Two days later, president Daniels announced the decision to "pause for at least the next two years the implementation of the JHPD."<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Despite this announcement, the next summer Johns Hopkins announced the appointment of Dr. Branville Bard Jr. to the newly created position of vice president for public safety.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> The Community Safety and Strengthening Act requires the university to establish a civilian accountability board as well as a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) with the Baltimore Police Department. A draft MOU was made public on September 19, 2022<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> in advance of three scheduled town halls and a 30-day period to solicit feedback from the community. A message posted the same day as the draft MOU said that the document "will be modified to reflect what we hear and learn from our community."<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> However, community members remained skeptical that the university is operating in good faith. A September 2022 article from Inside Higher Ed portrays the sentiment from the community, quoting a Johns Hopkins physician and professor who said "Hopkins engineers very closed and stage-managed town halls and does not execute any changes based on these town halls."<a href="#cite_note-inside-HE-concerns-65">[64]</a> The Baltimore Sun reported that the Coalition Against Policing by Hopkins planned to continue to obstruct the formation of JHPD, but that it must resort to "shutting down more university events," referring to the 2019 Garland Hall sit-in.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> The group proceeded to shut down the first town hall. According to reporting by the Baltimore Sun, the event "was moved to an online-only format after a crowd of chanting protesters took over the meeting stage."<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> The MOU finalized on December 2, 2022, grants the JHPD primary jurisdiction over areas "owned, leased, or operated by, or under the control of" JHU as well as adjacent public property.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Despite continued protest from university faculty<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> calling for more oversight and clearly defined jurisdictional boundaries in accordance with the law,<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> officer recruitment and training began in spring of 2024,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> with officers starting active duty in the summer of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_rights">Civil rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Civil rights">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="African-Americans">African-Americans</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: African-Americans">edit</a>]</div> Hopkins was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> who supported <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. After his death, reports said his conviction was a decisive factor in enrolling Hopkins's first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> student, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Miller_(scientist)" title="Kelly Miller (scientist)">Kelly Miller</a>, a graduate student in physics, astronomy and mathematics.<a href="#cite_note-mdhistoryonline-85">[84]</a> As time passed, the university adopted a "separate but equal" stance more like other Baltimore institutions.<a href="#cite_note-racial_record-14">[13]</a> The first black undergraduate entered the school in 1945 and graduate students followed in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-timeline_JHSPH-86">[85]</a> James Nabwangu, a British-trained Kenyan, was the first black graduate of the medical school.<a href="#cite_note-In_a_Sea_of_White_Faces-87">[86]</a> African-American instructor and laboratory supervisor <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Thomas" title="Vivien Thomas">Vivien Thomas</a> was instrumental in developing and conducting the first successful <a href="/wiki/Blue_baby_syndrome" title="Blue baby syndrome">blue baby operation</a> in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Despite such cases, racial diversity did not become commonplace at Johns Hopkins institutions until the 1960s and 1970s. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women">Women</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Women">edit</a>]</div> Hopkins's most well-known battle for women's rights was the one led by daughters of trustees of the university; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Garrett" title="Mary Garrett">Mary E. Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Carey_Thomas" title="M. Carey Thomas">M. Carey Thomas</a>, Mamie Gwinn, Elizabeth King, and Julia Rogers.<a href="#cite_note-women-89">[88]</a> They donated and raised the funds needed to open the medical school, and required Hopkins's officials to agree to their stipulation that women would be admitted. The <a href="/wiki/Nursing_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing school">nursing school</a> opened in 1889 and accepted women and men as students.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Other graduate schools were later opened to women by president <a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> in 1907. <a href="/wiki/Christine_Ladd-Franklin" title="Christine Ladd-Franklin">Christine Ladd-Franklin</a> was the first woman to earn a PhD at Hopkins, in mathematics in 1882.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> The trustees denied her the degree for decades and refused to change the policy about admitting women. In 1893, Florence Bascomb became the university's first female PhD.<a href="#cite_note-women-89">[88]</a> The decision to admit women at undergraduate level was not considered until the late 1960s and was eventually adopted in October 1969. As of 2009–2010, the undergraduate population was 47% female and 53% male.<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_University-92">[91]</a> In 2020, the undergraduate population of Hopkins was 53% female.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Freedom_of_speech">Freedom of speech</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Freedom of speech">edit</a>]</div> On September 5, 2013, cryptographer and Johns Hopkins university professor <a href="/wiki/Matthew_D._Green" title="Matthew D. Green">Matthew Green</a> posted a blog entitled, "On the NSA", in which he contributed to the ongoing debate regarding the role of <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a> and <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> in formulating U.S. <a href="/wiki/Cryptography" title="Cryptography">cryptography</a> standards. On September 9, 2013, Green received a take-down request for the "On the NSA" blog from interim Dean Andrew Douglas from the Johns Hopkins University <a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianOnTakeDown-95">[94]</a> The request cited concerns that the blog had links to sensitive material. The blog linked to already published news articles from <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ProPublica.org" class="mw-redirect" title="ProPublica.org">ProPublica.org</a>. Douglas subsequently issued a personal on-line apology to Green.<a href="#cite_note-DaraKerrOnApology-96">[95]</a> The event raised concern over the future of academic freedom of speech within the cryptologic research community. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">Main campuses & divisions </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"><a href="#Homewood">Homewood</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="border-bottom:0;"><a href="#East_Baltimore">East Baltimore</a> (Medical Institutions Campus) </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"><a href="#Downtown_Baltimore">Downtown Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:0;"><a href="#Washington,_D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:0;"><a href="#Laurel,_Maryland">Laurel, Maryland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">School of Arts and Sciences</a> 1876 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University School of Education">School of Education</a> 1909 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a> 1913 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a> 1889 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a> 1893 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg School of Public Health">School of Public Health</a> 1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a> 1857 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">School of Business</a> 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a> 1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> 1942 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homewood">Homewood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Homewood">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Campus_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University">Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg/220px-View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg/330px-View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg/440px-View_from_Levering_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>View of Gilman Hall from the Levering Plaza on the Homewood Campus</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University School of Education">School of Education</a>: Originally established in 1909 as The School of Professional Studies in Business and Education, the divisions of Education and Business became separate schools in 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a>: The Whiting School contains 14 undergraduate and graduate engineering programs and 12 additional areas of study.<a href="#cite_note-Departments_&_Areas_of_Study-97">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences</a>: The Krieger School offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and minors and more than 40 graduate programs.<a href="#cite_note-Krieger_School_of_Arts_&_Sciences-98">[97]</a></li></ul> The first campus was located on Howard Street. Eventually, they relocated to Homewood, in northern Baltimore, the estate of Charles Carroll, son of the oldest surviving signer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>. Carroll's <a href="/wiki/Homewood_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood House">Homewood House</a> is considered one of the finest examples of Federal residential architecture. The estate then came to the Wyman family, which participated in making it the park-like main campus of the schools of arts and sciences and engineering at the start of the 20th century. Most of its architecture was modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal style</a> of <a href="/wiki/Homewood_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood House">Homewood House</a>. Homewood House is preserved as a museum. Most undergraduate programs are on this campus.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Baltimore">East Baltimore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: East Baltimore">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopkins_hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Hopkins_hospital.jpg/220px-Hopkins_hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Hopkins_hospital.jpg/330px-Hopkins_hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d4/Hopkins_hospital.jpg/440px-Hopkins_hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Johns Hopkins Hospital</div></figcaption></figure> Collectively known as Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions (JHMI) campus, the East Baltimore facility occupies several city blocks spreading from the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> trademark dome. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</a>: The Bloomberg School was founded in 1916 and is the world's oldest and largest school of public health. It has consistently been ranked first in its field by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a>: The School of Medicine is widely regarded as one of the best medical schools and <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Biomedical research">biomedical research</a> institutes in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a>: The School of Nursing is one of America's oldest and pre-eminent schools for nursing education. It has consistently ranked first in the nation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downtown_Baltimore">Downtown Baltimore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Downtown Baltimore">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peabody_Institute,_Mount_Vernon_Place,_Baltimore,_MD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg/220px-Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg/330px-Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg/440px-Peabody_Institute%2C_Mount_Vernon_Place%2C_Baltimore%2C_MD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Peabody Institute</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a>: The Carey Business School was established in 2007, incorporating divisions of the former School of Professional Studies in Business and Education. It was originally located on <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Route_139" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Route 139">Charles Street</a>, but relocated to the Legg Mason building in Harbor East in 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a>: founded in 1857, is the oldest continuously active music conservatory in the United States; it became a division of Johns Hopkins in 1977. The Conservatory retains its own student body and grants degrees in musicology and performance, though both Hopkins and Peabody students may take courses at both institutions. It is located on East Mount Vernon Place.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington,_D.C.">Washington, D.C.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Washington, D.C.">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a> (SAIS) is located in the Bloomberg Center in <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a>. In a <a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Ivory_Tower" title="Inside the Ivory Tower">2024 survey</a>, 65 percent of respondents ranked SAIS as the nation's second-best <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Master's Degree">Master's Degree</a> program in <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saistop-100">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences#Advanced_Academic_Programs" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">The Krieger School of Arts and Sciences' Advanced Academic Programs (AAP)</a><a href="#cite_note-Campuses_&_Centers_–_The_Washington_DC_Center-101">[100]</a> <ul><li>Center for Advanced Governmental Studies<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></li> <li>Center for Biotechnology Education<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a></li></ul> In 2019, Hopkins announced its purchase of the <a href="/wiki/Newseum" title="Newseum">Newseum</a> building on <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a>, three blocks from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>, to house its <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> programs and centers.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_(SAIS)_(53822972720).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)"><img alt="Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg/288px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg/432px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg/576px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Nitze_School_of_Advanced_International_Studies_%28SAIS%29_%2853822972720%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3240" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Avenue_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)">Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_(53840479510).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bloomberg Center (Previously the Newseum)"><img alt="The Bloomberg Center (Previously the Newseum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg/320px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg/480px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg/640px-Johns_Hopkins_University_-_Bloomberg_Center_%2853840479510%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5119" data-file-height="2879" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Bloomberg Center (Previously the <a href="/wiki/Newseum" title="Newseum">Newseum</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laurel,_Maryland">Laurel, Maryland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Laurel, Maryland">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> (APL), in <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Maryland" title="Laurel, Maryland">Laurel, Maryland</a>, specializes in research for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, and other government and civilian research agencies. Among other projects, it has designed, built, and flown spacecraft for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> to the asteroid Eros, and the planets Mercury and Pluto. It has developed more than 100 biomedical devices, many in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions.<a href="#cite_note-The_125th_Anniversary_of_The_Johns_Hopkins_University-105">[104]</a> Akin to the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> campus for the School of Arts and Sciences, APL also is the primary campus for master's degrees in a variety of STEM fields. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_campuses">Other campuses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other campuses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_Research_Centers_and_Institutes" title="List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes">List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic">Domestic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Domestic">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland" title="Columbia, Maryland">Columbia, Maryland</a>: branches of the <a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Carey Business School</a><a href="#cite_note-Columbia_Center-106">[105]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University School of Education">The School of Education</a>)<a href="#cite_note-School_of_Education_at_Johns_Hopkins_University-Columbia_Center-107">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery County, Maryland</a>, a campus for part-time programs in biosciences, engineering, business, and education<a href="#cite_note-index-108">[107]</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins%E2%80%93Nanjing_Center" title="Hopkins–Nanjing Center">Hopkins–Nanjing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_in_Malaysia" title="Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia">Johns Hopkins University in Malaysia</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> (discontinued in 2014)<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_Siew_Toh_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music">Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music</a>, a collaboration between the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Organization">edit</a>]</div> The Johns Hopkins entity is structured as two corporations, the university and The Johns Hopkins Health System, formed in 1986. The president is JHU's chief executive officer and the university is organized into nine academic divisions.<a href="#cite_note-overview-111">[110]</a> JHU's bylaws specify a board of trustees of between 18 and 65 voting members. Trustees serve six-year terms subject to a two-term limit. The alumni select 12 trustees. Four recent alumni serve 4-year terms, one per year, typically from the graduating class. The bylaws prohibit students, faculty or administrative staff from serving on the board, except the president as an ex-officio trustee.<a href="#cite_note-Bylaws-112">[111]</a> The Johns Hopkins Health System has a separate board of trustees, many of whom are doctors or health care executives.<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine_Adds_Four_to_Board-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> The full-time, four-year undergraduate program is "most selective" with low transfer-in and a high graduate co-existence.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-114">[113]</a> The Princeton Review rates the selectivity of Johns Hopkins as 99/99. The cost of attendance per year is approximately $77,400.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> However, 51% of full-time undergraduates receive financial aid covering 100% of their need.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The admit rate of Hopkins undergraduates to medical school is 80% and to law school is 97%, some of the highest rates in the US.<a href="#cite_note-:7-117">[116]</a> The university is one of fourteen founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> (AAU); it is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Consortium_on_Financing_Higher_Education" title="Consortium on Financing Higher Education">Consortium on Financing Higher Education</a> (COFHE) and the <a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">Universities Research Association</a> (URA). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rankings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges">Forbes</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-118">[117]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-119">[118]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">6 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings">Washington Monthly</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-120">[119]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">WSJ</a>/College Pulse<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-121">[120]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">92</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-122">[121]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">32 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-123">[122]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-124">[123]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">13</td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2024–25, Johns Hopkins University is ranked the 6th best university in the nation (tied) and 13th best globally by <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-124">[123]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Institution </th> <th>Specialization </th> <th>US Rank </th> <th>Site </th></tr> <tr> <td>Johns Hopkins University </td> <td>Overall </td> <td>6 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-119">[118]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Johns Hopkins University </td> <td>Pre-med </td> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> </td> <td>Prepscholar, Medicalaid (2021) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences</a> </td> <td>Neuroscience / Neurobiology </td> <td>4 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences</a> </td> <td>Molecular Biology </td> <td>3 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a> </td> <td>Biomedical Engineering </td> <td>1 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a> </td> <td>Computer Science </td> <td>23<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Whiting School of Engineering</a> </td> <td>Undergraduate Engineering </td> <td>13 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a> </td> <td>Medicine (Research) </td> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-USNWR-132">[131]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</a> </td> <td>Public Health </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_ph-133">[132]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</a> </td> <td>Biostatistics </td> <td>1 (tie)<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_biostat-134">[133]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing</a> </td> <td>Nursing (Master's) </td> <td>2<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_nursingM-135">[134]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Nursing_Practice" title="Doctor of Nursing Practice">Doctor of Nursing Practice</a> </td> <td>1<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_nursingD-136">[135]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S News</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a> </td> <td>Music </td> <td>5<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche</a> (2024) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions">Undergraduate admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Undergraduate admissions">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Johns Hopkins University<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Class of 2028 Applicants<a href="#cite_note-:10-139">[138]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45,134 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class of 2028 Admitted (n, %)<a href="#cite_note-:11-140">[139]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,558, 5.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td>SAT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)<a href="#cite_note-:10-139">[138]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1530–1570 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ACT Range (middle 50th percentile, 2028 data)<a href="#cite_note-:10-139">[138]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34–36 </td></tr></tbody></table> The university's undergraduate programs are highly selective: in 2021, the Office of Admissions accepted about 4.9% of its 33,236 Regular Decision applicants <a href="#cite_note-:4-141">[140]</a> and about 6.4% of its total 38,725 applicants.<a href="#cite_note-:6-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> In 2022, 99% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class.<a href="#cite_note-:7-117">[116]</a> Over time, applications to Johns Hopkins University have risen steadily; as a result, the selectivity of Johns Hopkins University has also increased. <a href="/wiki/Early_Decision" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Decision">Early Decision</a> I is an option at Johns Hopkins University for students who wish to demonstrate that the university is their first choice. These students, if admitted, are required to enroll. This application is due November 1. There is also another binding Early Decision II application due January 3. Many students, however, apply Regular Decision, which is a traditional non-binding round. These applications are due January 3 and students are notified in mid-March. The cost to apply to Hopkins is $70, though fee waivers are available. In 2014, Johns Hopkins ended legacy preference in admissions.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> Johns Hopkins practices <a href="/wiki/Need-blind_admission" title="Need-blind admission">need-blind admission</a> and meets the full financial need of all admitted students.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px;" class="wikitable"> <caption>Population </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Applicants</th> <th>Growth</th> <th>Acceptance rate</th> <th>Accepted</th> <th>Enrolled</th> <th>Yield </th></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>45,134<a href="#cite_note-:10-139">[138]</a> </td> <td>+17.9% </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>2,558<a href="#cite_note-:11-140">[139]</a> </td> <td>1,288<a href="#cite_note-:10-139">[138]</a> </td> <td>50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>38,294<a href="#cite_note-:9-147">[146]</a> </td> <td>+3.1% </td> <td>6.3% </td> <td>2,403<a href="#cite_note-auto-148">[147]</a> </td> <td>1,306<a href="#cite_note-:9-147">[146]</a> </td> <td>54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>37,156 </td> <td>-4.0% </td> <td>6.5% </td> <td>2,407<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> </td> <td>1,310<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> </td> <td>54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>38,725 </td> <td>+30.8% </td> <td>6.4% </td> <td>2,476 </td> <td>1,336<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> </td> <td>54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>29,612</td> <td>-8.1%</td> <td>8.8%</td> <td>2,604</td> <td>1,300<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a></td> <td>50% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/George_Peabody_Library" title="George Peabody Library">George Peabody Library</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George-peabody-library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George-peabody-library.jpg/220px-George-peabody-library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George-peabody-library.jpg/330px-George-peabody-library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/George-peabody-library.jpg/440px-George-peabody-library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/George_Peabody_Library" title="George Peabody Library">George Peabody Library</a> at Johns Hopkins University</figcaption></figure> The Johns Hopkins University Library system houses more than 3.6 million volumes<a href="#cite_note-American_Library_Association_Fact_Sheet-153">[152]</a> and includes ten main divisions across the university's campuses. The largest segment of this system is the Sheridan Libraries, encompassing the <a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton S. Eisenhower Library">Milton S. Eisenhower Library</a> (the main library of the <a href="/wiki/Homewood_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood campus">Homewood campus</a>), the Brody Learning Commons, the Hutzler Reading Room ("The Hut") in Gilman Hall, the John Work Garrett Library at <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen House">Evergreen House</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/George_Peabody_Library" title="George Peabody Library">George Peabody Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> The main library, constructed in the 1960s, was named for <a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower" title="Milton S. Eisenhower">Milton S. Eisenhower</a>, former president of the university and brother of former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>. The university's stacks had previously been housed in Gilman Hall and departmental libraries.<a href="#cite_note-gil-155">[154]</a> Only two of the Eisenhower library's six stories are above ground, though the building was designed so that every level receives natural light. The design accords with campus lore that no structure can be taller than Gilman Hall, the flagship academic building. A four-story expansion to the library, known as the Brody Learning Commons, opened in August 2012. The expansion features an energy-efficient, state-of-the-art technology infrastructure and includes study spaces, seminar rooms, and a rare books collection.<a href="#cite_note-JHU_News_Releases-156">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johns_Hopkins_University_Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Johns Hopkins University Press">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a></div> The Johns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of the Johns Hopkins University. It was founded in 1878 and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously running <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-About_the_Press-157">[156]</a> To date the Press has published more than 6,000 titles and currently publishes 65 scholarly periodicals and over 200 new books each year. Since 1993, the Johns Hopkins University Press has run <a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a>, an online collection of over 250 full-text, peer-reviewed journals in the humanities and social sciences. The Press also houses the Hopkins Fulfilment Services (HFS), which handles distribution for a number of university presses and publishers. Taken together, the three divisions of the Press—Books, Journals (including MUSE) and HFS—make it one of the largest of America's university presses. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_for_Talented_Youth">Center for Talented Youth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Center for Talented Youth">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Talented_Youth" title="Center for Talented Youth">Center for Talented Youth</a></div> The Johns Hopkins University also offers the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Talented_Youth" title="Center for Talented Youth">Center for Talented Youth</a> program, a nonprofit organization dedicated to identifying and developing the talents of the most promising K-12 grade students worldwide. As part of the Johns Hopkins University, the "Center for Talented Youth" or CTY helps fulfill the university's mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to the world.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> The Johns Hopkins Digital Media Center (DMC) is a multimedia lab space as well as an equipment, technology and knowledge resource for students interested in exploring creative uses of emerging media and use of technology.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degrees_offered">Degrees offered</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Degrees offered">edit</a>]</div> Johns Hopkins offers a number of degrees in various undergraduate majors leading to the BA and BS and various majors leading to the MA, MS and PhD for graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Because Hopkins offers both undergraduate and graduate areas of study, many disciplines have multiple degrees available. <a href="/wiki/Biomedical_engineering" title="Biomedical engineering">Biomedical engineering</a>, perhaps one of Hopkins's best-known programs, offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg/220px-New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg/330px-New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg/440px-New_Horizons_LORRI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Installing a <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> imager at Johns Hopkins University's <a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Maryland" title="Laurel, Maryland">Laurel, Maryland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg/220px-15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg/330px-15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg/440px-15-150-NasaTeam-NewHorizonsCallsHomeAfterPlutoFlyby-20150714.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4806" data-file-height="2565" /></a><figcaption>View of Mission Operations at the Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland</figcaption></figure> The opportunity to participate in important research is one of the distinguishing characteristics of Hopkins's undergraduate education. About 80 percent of undergraduates perform independent research, often alongside top researchers.<a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_News_Release_–_JHU-162">[161]</a> In fiscal year 2020, Johns Hopkins spent nearly $3.1 billion on research, more than any other U.S. university for over 40 consecutive years.<a href="#cite_note-June-18">[17]</a> Johns Hopkins has had seventy-seven members of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Medicine">Institute of Medicine</a>, forty-three <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a> Investigators, seventeen members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Engineering" title="National Academy of Engineering">National Academy of Engineering</a>, and sixty-two members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>. As of October 2019, 39 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university as alumni, faculty members or researchers, with the most recent winners being <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg Semenza</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William G. Kaelin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Johns_Hopkins_University:_Nobel_Prize_Winners-163">[162]</a> Between 1999 and 2009, Johns Hopkins was among the most cited institutions in the world. It attracted nearly 1,222,166 citations and produced 54,022 papers under its name, ranking third globally after <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> in the number of total citations published in Thomson Reuters-indexed journals over 22 fields in America.<a href="#cite_note-ScienceWatch.com-164">[163]</a> In 2020, Johns Hopkins University ranked 5 in number of utility patents granted out of all institutions in the world.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> In 2000, Johns Hopkins received $95.4 million in research grants from the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a> (NASA), making it the leading recipient of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> funding.<a href="#cite_note-JHU_NASA_R&D_2000-166">[165]</a> In FY 2002, Hopkins became the first university to cross the $1 billion threshold on either list, recording $1.14 billion in total research and $1.023 billion in federally sponsored research. In FY 2008, Johns Hopkins University performed $1.68 billion in science, medical and engineering research, making it the leading U.S. academic institution in total R&D spending for the 30th year in a row, according to a <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> (NSF) ranking.<a href="#cite_note-ascribe_oct09_r&d-167">[166]</a> These totals include grants and expenditures of JHU's Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Distinguished_Professorships" title="Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships">Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships</a> program was established by a $250 million gift from <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>. This program enables the university to recruit fifty researchers from around the world to joint appointments throughout the nine divisions and research centers. Each professor must be a leader in <a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> research and be active in <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">undergraduate education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-anderson-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Directed by Vice Provost for Research <a href="/wiki/Denis_Wirtz" title="Denis Wirtz">Denis Wirtz</a>, there are currently thirty two Bloomberg Distinguished Professors at the university, including three <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Laureates</a>, eight fellows of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>, ten members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, and thirteen members of the National Academies.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_centers_and_institutes">Research centers and institutes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Research centers and institutes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divisional">Divisional</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Divisional">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a> (28)<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine:_Research_Centers_&_CORE_Facilities-171">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">School of Public Health</a> (70)<a href="#cite_note-Research_and_Centers_at_the_School_of_Public_Health-172">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a> (2)<a href="#cite_note-jhmi-173">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins University School of Arts and Sciences">School of Arts and Sciences</a> (27)<a href="#cite_note-Programs,_Centers_&_Institutes-174">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a> (17)<a href="#cite_note-SAIS_Research_Centers-175">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">School of Engineering</a> (16)<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_University_Whiting_School_of_Engineering-176">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">School of Education</a> (3)<a href="#cite_note-jhu4-177">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Berman Institute of Bioethics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_a_Livable_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for a Livable Future">Center for a Livable Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Talented_Youth" title="Center for Talented Youth">Center for Talented Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Program_in_Public_Management" title="Graduate Program in Public Management">Graduate Program in Public Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Institute_for_Policy_Studies" title="Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies">Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies</a></li> <li>Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" title="Space Telescope Science Institute">Space Telescope Science Institute</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Beach,_JHU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg/220px-The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg/330px-The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg/440px-The_Beach%2C_JHU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Students socializing on "the Beach" with <a href="/wiki/Homewood_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood House">Homewood House</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">27% </td> <td align="left">27<div style="width:54px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">26% </td> <td align="left">26<div style="width:52px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">17% </td> <td align="left">17<div style="width:34px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">12% </td> <td align="left">12<div style="width:24px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-179">[b]</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left">10<div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">8% </td> <td align="left">8<div style="width:16px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[c]</a> </td> <td align="right">18% </td> <td align="left">18<div style="width:36px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[d]</a> </td> <td align="right">82% </td> <td align="left">82<div style="width:164px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Village,_Baltimore" title="Charles Village, Baltimore">Charles Village</a>, the region of North Baltimore surrounding the university, has undergone several restoration projects, and the university has gradually bought the property around the school for additional student housing and dormitories. The Charles Village Project, completed in 2008, brought new commercial spaces to the neighborhood. The project included Charles (now Scott-Bates) Commons, a new, modern residence hall that includes popular retail franchises.<a href="#cite_note-Charles_Commons-182">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-einsteinbros-183">[179]</a> In 2015, the university began development of new commercial properties, including a modern upperclassmen apartment complex, restaurants and eateries, and a CVS retail store.<a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a> Hopkins invested in improving campus life with an arts complex in 2001, the Mattin Center, and a three-story sports facility, the O'Connor Recreation Center. The large on-campus dining facilities at Homewood were renovated in the summer of 2006. The Mattin Center was demolished in 2021 to make room for the new Student Center scheduled to open in the fall of 2024. Quality of life is enriched by the proximity of neighboring academic institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Loyola_College_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College in Maryland">Loyola College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)</a>, <a href="/wiki/UMBC" class="mw-redirect" title="UMBC">UMBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson University</a>, as well as the nearby neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Hampden,_Baltimore" title="Hampden, Baltimore">Hampden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Harbor" title="Inner Harbor">Inner Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fells_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Fells Point">Fells Point</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Baltimore" title="Mount Vernon, Baltimore">Mount Vernon</a>. Students and alumni are active on and off campus. Johns Hopkins has been home to several <a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">secret societies</a>, many of which are now <a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_Johns_Hopkins_University_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies">defunct</a>. Blue Jay Supper Society is the only active secret society with open applications.<a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> Membership is open to undergraduate and graduate students as well as alumni. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_organizations">Student organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Student organizations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_student_organizations" title="List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations">List of Johns Hopkins University student organizations</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_Johns_Hopkins_University_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies">List of defunct Johns Hopkins University societies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternity_and_sorority_life">Fraternity and sorority life</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Fraternity and sorority life">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Fraternity and sorority</a> life came to Hopkins in 1876 with the chartering of <a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">Beta Theta Pi</a> fraternity, which still exists on campus today.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> Since, Johns Hopkins has become home to nine sororities and 11 fraternities. Of the nine sororities, five belong to the <a href="/wiki/National_Panhellenic_Conference" title="National Panhellenic Conference">National Panhellenic Conference</a> and four to the Multicultural Greek Council Sororities. Of the fraternities, all 11 belong to the Inter-Fraternity Council. Over 1,000 students participate in Fraternity and Sorority Life, with 23% of women and 20% of men taking part.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[184]</a> Fraternity and Sorority Life has expanded its reach at Hopkins in recent decades, as only 15% of the student body participated in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">Alpha Phi Alpha</a>, a historically black fraternity, was founded in 1991, <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">Lambda Phi Epsilon</a>, an Asian-interest fraternity, was founded in 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Lambda_Upsilon_Lambda" title="Lambda Upsilon Lambda">Lambda Upsilon Lambda</a>, a Latino-interest fraternity, was founded in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[188]</a> Rush for all students occurs in the spring. Most fraternities keep houses in Charles Village while sororities do not. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spring_Fair">Spring Fair</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Spring Fair">edit</a>]</div> Spring Fair has been a Johns Hopkins tradition since 1972 and has since grown to be the largest student-run festival in the country.<a href="#cite_note-193">[189]</a> Popular among Hopkins students and Baltimore inhabitants alike, Spring Fair features carnival rides, vendors, food and a <a href="/wiki/Beer_garden" title="Beer garden">beer garden</a>. Since its beginning, Spring Fair has decreased in size, both in regard to attendance and utilization of space. While one point, the Fair attracted upwards of 100,000 people, it became unruly and, for a variety of reasons including safety concerns and a campus beautification project in the early 2000s, had to be scaled back.<a href="#cite_note-194">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Traditions">edit</a>]</div> While it has been speculated that Johns Hopkins has relatively few traditions for a school of its age and that many past traditions have been forgotten, a handful of myths and customs are ubiquitous knowledge among the community.<a href="#cite_note-traditions-195">[191]</a> One such long-standing myth surrounds the university seal that is embedded into the floor of the Gilman Hall foyer. The myth holds that any current student to step on the seal will never graduate. In reverence for this tradition, the seal has been fenced off from the rest of the room. An annual event is the "Lighting of the Quads", a ceremony each winter during which the campus is lit up in holiday lights. Recent years have included singing and fireworks. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMR_I,_JHU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg/220px-AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg/330px-AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg/440px-AMR_I%2C_JHU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Alumni Memorial Residence I, a freshman dormitory on the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> campus</figcaption></figure> Living on campus is typically required for first- and second-year undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Freshman_Room_Selection_Brochure-196">[192]</a> Freshman housing is centered around Freshman Quad, which consists of three residence hall complexes: The two Alumni Memorial Residences (AMR I and AMR II) plus Buildings A and B. The AMR dormitories are each divided into houses, subunits named for figures from the university's early history. Freshmen are also housed in Wolman Hall and in certain wings of McCoy Hall, both located slightly outside the campus. Dorms at Hopkins are generally co-ed with same-gender rooms, though a new policy has allowed students to live in mixed-gender rooms since Fall 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Gender_Inclusive_Housing-197">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-Freshman_Residence_Halls-198">[194]</a> Students determine where they will live during sophomore year through a housing lottery. Most juniors and seniors move into nearby apartments or row-houses. Non-freshmen in university housing occupy one of four buildings: McCoy Hall, the Bradford Apartments, the Homewood Apartments, and Scott-Bates Commons.<a href="#cite_note-Freshman_Room_Selection-199">[195]</a> All are located in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Village">Charles Village</a> within a block from the <a href="/wiki/Homewood_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homewood campus">Homewood campus</a>. Forty-five percent of the student body lives off-campus while 55% lives on campus.<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a></div> The university's athletic teams are the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a>. Even though <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">gold</a> are used for <a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">academic robes</a>, the university's athletic colors are <a href="/wiki/Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a> (PMS 284) and <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">black</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Official_Athletic_Site_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_–_Athletic_Quick_Facts-201">[197]</a> Hopkins celebrates <a href="/wiki/Homecoming" title="Homecoming">Homecoming</a> in the spring to coincide with the height of the <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> season. The men's and women's lacrosse teams are in <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA) <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> and are affiliate members of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a>. Other teams are in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">Division III</a> and participate in the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> JHU is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_Museum_and_National_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame">Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame</a>, maintained by <a href="/wiki/US_Lacrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="US Lacrosse">US Lacrosse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Men's_lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Men's lacrosse">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse</a></div> The school's most prominent team is its men's lacrosse team. The team has won 44 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's lacrosse tournament">national titles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[200]</a> nine <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> titles in 2007, 2005, 1987, 1985, 1984, 1980, 1979, 1978, and 1974, and 29 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intercollegiate_Lacrosse_Association" title="United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association">USILA</a> championships, and six Intercollegiate Lacross Association (ILA) titles. Hopkins's primary lacrosse rivals are <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse">Syracuse University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse">University of Virginia</a>; its primary intrastate rivals are <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Greyhounds_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Loyola Greyhounds men's lacrosse">Loyola University Maryland</a>, competing in what is called the "<a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Street Massacre">Charles Street Massacre</a>", <a href="/wiki/Towson_Tigers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Towson Tigers men's lacrosse">Towson University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Navy_Midshipmen_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse">United States Naval Academy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse">University of Maryland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[201]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%94Maryland_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Johns Hopkins—Maryland rivalry">rivalry with Maryland</a> is the oldest. The schools have met 111 times since 1899, including three times in playoff matches. On June 3, 2013, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> for men's lacrosse when that league begins sponsoring the sport in the 2015 season (2014–15 school year).<a href="#cite_note-206">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Women's lacrosse">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse</a></div> The women's team is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a> and a former member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Lacrosse_Conference" title="American Lacrosse Conference">American Lacrosse Conference</a> (ALC). The Lady Blue Jays were ranked number 18 in the 2015 Inside Lacrosse Women's DI Media Poll.<a href="#cite_note-207">[203]</a> They ranked number 8 in the 2007 Intercollegiate Women's Lacrosse Coaches Association (IWLCA) Poll Division I. The team finished the 2012 season with a 9–9 record and finished the 2013 season with a 10–7 record. They finished the 2014 season 15–5.<a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> On June 17, 2015, it was announced that the Blue Jays would join the Big Ten Conference for women's lacrosse in the 2017 season (2016–17 school year). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_teams">Other teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Other teams">edit</a>]</div> Hopkins has notable Division III Athletic teams. JHU Men's Swimming won three consecutive <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Championships">NCAA Championships</a> in 1977, 1978, and 1979.<a href="#cite_note-ncaa-209">[205]</a> In 2009–2010, Hopkins won 8 Centennial Conference titles in Women's Cross Country, Women's Track & Field, Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Football, and Men's and Women's Tennis. The Women's Cross Country team became the first women's team at Hopkins to achieve a #1 National ranking. In 2006–2007 teams won Centennial Conference titles in Baseball, Men's and Women's Soccer, Men's and Women's Tennis and Men's Basketball. Women's soccer won their Centennial Conference title for 7 consecutive years from 2005 to 2011. In the 2013–2014 school year, Hopkins earned 12 Centennial Conference titles, most notably from the cross country and track & field teams, which accounted for six.<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> Hopkins has an acclaimed fencing team, which ranked in the top three Division III teams in the past few years and in both 2008 and 2007 defeated the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina</a>, a Division I team. In 2008, they defeated UNC and won the MACFA championship.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a> The men's swimming team has ranked highly in NCAA Division III for the last 20 years, most recently placing second at <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_III_Swimming_and_Diving_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division III Swimming and Diving Championships">DIII Nationals in 2008 and 2022</a>. The water polo team was number one in Division III for several of the past years, playing a full schedule against Division I opponents. Hopkins also has a century-old rivalry with <a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel College</a>, formerly Western Maryland College, playing the Green Terrors 83 times in football since the first game in 1894. In 2009, the football team reached the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division III tournament, with three tournament appearances since 2005. In 2008, the baseball team ranked second, losing in the final game of the DIII <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Hartford">Trinity College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2008_NCAA_Division_III_Baseball_Championship,_University_of_Wisconsin–Oshkosh_Titans_website-212">[208]</a> The women's field hockey team has reached the NCAA semifinals for the last four seasons (2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022); the 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic) and has been the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_Field_Hockey_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division III Field Hockey Championship">NCAA Division III National Championship</a> runner-up the last 2 years (2021 and 2022) losing to <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlebury College Panthers">Middlebury College</a> both times. In 2022, the women's soccer team won their first <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_Women%27s_Soccer_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division III Women's Soccer Championship">NCAA Division III Women's Soccer National Championship</a> with a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hopkinssports.com/sports/womens-soccer/schedule?path=wsoc">season record of 23-0-2</a>. The 23 wins are the most in program history. The coaching staff were named the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hopkinssports.com/news/2022/12/7/womens-soccer-weiler-staff-tabbed-usc-region-v-coaching-staff-of-the-year.aspx">Region V coaching staff of the year</a>. The Johns Hopkins squash team plays in the College Squash Association as a club team along with Division I and III varsity programs. In 2011–12 the squash team finished 30th in the ranking.<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noted_people">Noted people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Noted people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_people" title="List of Johns Hopkins University people">List of Johns Hopkins University people</a></div>As of October 2019, prominent <a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_people" title="List of Johns Hopkins University people">Johns Hopkins faculty and alumni</a> include <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Johns_Hopkins_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University">39 Nobel laureates</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[210]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medalist</a>, 4 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>, 7 <a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">U.S. Governors</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">President of the United States</a>, and 2 prime ministers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_laureates">Nobel laureates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Nobel laureates">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Johns_Hopkins_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University">List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University</a></div> As of October 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit">[update]</a>, there have been 39 Nobel Laureates who either attended the university as undergraduate or graduate students, or were faculty members.<a href="#cite_note-WinnersList-215">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>, who received his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> from Johns Hopkins in 1886, was the university's first affiliated laureate, winning the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-WinnersList-215">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Peace1919-216">[212]</a> Twenty-three laureates were faculty members, five earned PhDs, eight earned <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">M.D.s</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> earned undergraduate degrees. As of October 2019, eighteen Johns Hopkins laureates have won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WinnersList-215">[211]</a> Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Johns Hopkins laureates: <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> won the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<a href="#cite_note-Medicine1934-217">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<a href="#cite_note-Medicine1944-218">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a> won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,<a href="#cite_note-Medicine1978-219">[215]</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torsten_N._Wiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsten N. Wiesel">Torsten N. Wiesel</a> won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-Medicine1981-220">[216]</a> Four Johns Hopkins laureates won Nobel Prizes in Physics, including <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> in 2002<a href="#cite_note-Physics_2002-221">[217]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Distinguished_Professorships" title="Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships">Bloomberg Distinguished Professor</a> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-Physics_2011-222">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Distinguished_Professorships" title="Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships">Bloomberg Distinguished Professor</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> was awarded the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (which he shared with <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a>) for his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Aquaporins" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaporins">aquaporins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[219]</a> Bloomberg Distinguished Professor <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Greider">Carol Greider</a> was awarded the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> for Physiology or Medicine, along with Blackburn and <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a>, for their discovery that telomeres are protected from progressive shortening by the enzyme telomerase.<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> The school's reputation has made it a frequent reference in media. <ul><li>The Hopkins Lacrosse Story (1992): With an unprecedented 43 national championship titles, Johns Hopkins has one of the most successful <a href="/wiki/College_lacrosse" title="College lacrosse">college lacrosse</a> programs in the world. This <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a> traces the team's numerous historical accomplishments: its first championship in 1891, its wins at the <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">Amsterdam (1928)</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">Los Angeles (1932)</a> Olympic Games, and the current runs for the NCAA title.<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a></li> <li>Hopkins 24/7 (2000): A six-part <a href="/wiki/Television_documentary" title="Television documentary">television documentary</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> that gave viewers an inside look at life in the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-226">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_the_Lord_Made" title="Something the Lord Made">Something the Lord Made</a> (2004): An <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> movie that tells the story of an unusual partnership at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> between <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Blalock" title="Alfred Blalock">Alfred Blalock</a>, one of the nation's pioneering surgeons, and <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Thomas" title="Vivien Thomas">Vivien Thomas</a>, an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> surgical technician, who contributed to a surgical solution for the "blue baby" syndrome. It was filmed on the East Baltimore and Homewood campuses.<a href="#cite_note-:8-226">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_(TV_series)" title="Hopkins (TV series)">Hopkins</a> (2008): A seven-part documentary series on the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> produced by ABC shows the real life dramas taking place there each day for doctors, nurses, residents, and patients.<a href="#cite_note-:8-226">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> The official name of the university is "The Johns Hopkins University" per the university's seal. The university name is commonly written as "Johns Hopkins University", without the prefix "The". </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say. </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students. </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: William Brooks and Co. 1903. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781112213304" title="Special:BookSources/9781112213304"><bdi>9781112213304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Jubilee+Celebrations+of+the+University+of+Sydney&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=William+Brooks+and+Co.&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9781112213304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Anderson" title="Peter John Anderson">Anderson, Peter John</a> (1907). Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906. <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Aberdeen University Press (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>). <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001PK7B5G">B001PK7B5G</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781363625079" title="Special:BookSources/9781363625079"><bdi>9781363625079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Celebration+of+the+Quatercentenary+of+the+University+of+Aberdeen%3A+From+25th+to+28th+September%2C+1906&rft.place=Aberdeen%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Aberdeen+University+Press+%28University+of+Aberdeen%29&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=9781363625079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001PK7B5G%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Peter+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaltimore_Business_Journal2024" class="citation web cs1">Baltimore Business Journal (November 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2024/11/12/johns-hopkins-university-endowment-growth.html">"Johns Hopkins University endowment growth hits record high"</a>. Baltimore Business Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+endowment+growth+hits+record+high&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft.au=Baltimore+Business+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fbaltimore%2Fnews%2F2024%2F11%2F12%2Fjohns-hopkins-university-endowment-growth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelfridge2019" class="citation web cs1">Selfridge, Maria (July 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2019/07/26/the-10-largest-private-sector-employers-in-greater.html">"The 10 largest private-sector employers in Greater Baltimore"</a>. Bizjournals.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128124058/https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2019/07/26/the-10-largest-private-sector-employers-in-greater.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bizjournals.com&rft.atitle=The+10+largest+private-sector+employers+in+Greater+Baltimore&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.aulast=Selfridge&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fbaltimore%2Fnews%2F2019%2F07%2F26%2Fthe-10-largest-private-sector-employers-in-greater.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/2018/12/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">"Johns Hopkins Fact Book"</a> (PDF). September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/2018/12/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+Fact+Book&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F12%2Fjohnshopkinsfactbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=johns+hopkins&s=all&id=162928">"College Navigator - Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Nces.ed.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104224218/https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=johns+hopkins&s=all&id=162928">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nces.ed.gov&rft.atitle=College+Navigator+-+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fcollegenavigator%2F%3Fq%3Djohns%2Bhopkins%26s%3Dall%26id%3D162928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JHU_Identity_Guidelines-7"><a href="#cite_ref-JHU_Identity_Guidelines_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brand.jhu.edu/color/">"Color – Johns Hopkins Identity Guidelines"</a>. Brand.jhu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150917172409/http://brand.jhu.edu/color/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brand.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Color+%E2%80%93+Johns+Hopkins+Identity+Guidelines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrand.jhu.edu%2Fcolor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins">"Research at Johns Hopkins"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814155013/https://research.jhu.edu/research-at-johns-hopkins/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Research+at+Johns+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.jhu.edu%2Fresearch-at-johns-hopkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/">"Our Campuses"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223075513/https://www.jhu.edu/life/campuses/">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Our+Campuses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Flife%2Fcampuses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-There_is_only_one_Johns_Hopkins-11"><a href="#cite_ref-There_is_only_one_Johns_Hopkins_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207191827/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/">"There is only one Johns Hopkins"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/featured/history/">the original</a> on December 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=There+is+only+one+Johns+Hopkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Ffeatured%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the MeasuringWorth series. </li> <li id="cite_note-Facts_at_a_Glance-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_at_a_Glance_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Facts_at_a_Glance_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226134425/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm">"Facts at a Glance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/facts_at_a_glance/index.cfm">the original</a> on December 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+at+a+Glance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fabout_jhu%2Ffacts_at_a_glance%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-racial_record-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-racial_record_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-racial_record_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-racial_record_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Racial Record of Johns Hopkins University". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (25): 42–43. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2999371">10.2307/2999371</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1077-3711">1077-3711</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2999371">2999371</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Blacks+in+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=The+Racial+Record+of+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=42-43&rft.date=1999&rft.issn=1077-3711&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2999371%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2999371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inaugural_Address_of_Daniel_Coit_Gilman-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Inaugural_Address_of_Daniel_Coit_Gilman_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710033238/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about%5Fjhu/daniel%5Fcoit%5Fgilman/">"Inaugural Address of Daniel Coit Gilman"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/daniel_coit_gilman/">the original</a> on July 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inaugural+Address+of+Daniel+Coit+Gilman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fabout_jhu%2Fdaniel_coit_gilman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benson_Page_x-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Benson_Page_x_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Benson" title="Michael T. Benson">Benson, Michael T.</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d6CCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR10">Daniel Coit Gilman and the Birth of the American Research University</a>. Baltimore: <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. p. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781421444161" title="Special:BookSources/9781421444161"><bdi>9781421444161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniel+Coit+Gilman+and+the+Birth+of+the+American+Research+University&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781421444161&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Michael+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd6CCEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">"Johns Hopkins Fact Book"</a> (PDF). jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+Fact+Book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.jhu.edu%2Fadministration%2Fcommunications%2Fdocuments%2Fjohnshopkinsfactbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-June-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-June_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-June_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJune2022" class="citation news cs1">June, Audrey Williams (January 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up">"Where Research Spending Keeps Going Up"</a>. The Chronicle of Higher Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421155710/https://www.chronicle.com/article/where-research-spending-keeps-going-up">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Where+Research+Spending+Keeps+Going+Up&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft.aulast=June&rft.aufirst=Audrey+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.com%2Farticle%2Fwhere-research-spending-keeps-going-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303">"Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R&D Expenditures since FY 2011 | NSF - National Science Foundation"</a>. ncses.nsf.gov. Retrieved December 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncses.nsf.gov&rft.atitle=Universities+Report+Largest+Growth+in+Federally+Funded+R%26D+Expenditures+since+FY+2011+%7C+NSF+-+National+Science+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncses.nsf.gov%2Fpubs%2Fnsf23303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_and_Divisions-20"><a href="#cite_ref-History_and_Divisions_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728125434/http://e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/">"History and Divisions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e-catalog.jhu.edu/about-the-university/history-divisions/">the original</a> on July 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+and+Divisions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe-catalog.jhu.edu%2Fabout-the-university%2Fhistory-divisions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-homewoodcampus-21"><a href="#cite_ref-homewoodcampus_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150306084013/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/campuses/homewood%5Fcampus/">"Johns Hopkins Homewood Campus"</a>. webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/homewood_campus/">the original</a> on March 6, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webapps.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+Homewood+Campus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fcampuses%2Fhomewood_campus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eastbaltimorecampus-22"><a href="#cite_ref-eastbaltimorecampus_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311101118/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/campuses/east%5Fbaltimore/">"East Baltimore Campus"</a>. webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/east_baltimore/">the original</a> on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webapps.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=East+Baltimore+Campus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fcampuses%2Feast_baltimore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hopkinscampuses-23"><a href="#cite_ref-hopkinscampuses_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150228023608/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/">"The Campuses of the Johns Hopkins University"</a>. webapps.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/campuses/">the original</a> on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webapps.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Campuses+of+the+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fcampuses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Fact_Book-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_Fact_Book_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102034009/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">"About Us"</a> (PDF). Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on November 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Ffacts_and_statistics%2Fjohnshopkinsfactbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_men's_lacrosse_program_to_join_Big_Ten-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_men's_lacrosse_program_to_join_Big_Ten_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603105904/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story">"Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse program to join Big Ten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/lacrosse-blog/bal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602,0,1998652.story">the original</a> on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+men%27s+lacrosse+program+to+join+Big+Ten&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fsports%2Flacrosse-blog%2Fbal-johns-hopkins-lacrosse-program-to-join-big-ten-20130602%2C0%2C1998652.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">"The Homewood Campus: Its Buildings, Monuments and Sculpture"</a> (PDF). 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Homewood+Campus%3A+Its+Buildings%2C+Monuments+and+Sculpture&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.jhu.edu%2Fadministration%2Fcommunications%2Fdocuments%2Fjohnshopkinsfactbook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who_Was_Johns_Hopkins?-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Was_Johns_Hopkins?_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_Was_Johns_Hopkins?_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608225419/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about_jhu/who_was_johns_hopkins/">"Who Was Johns Hopkins?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/who_was_johns_hopkins/">the original</a> on June 8, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+Was+Johns+Hopkins%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fabout_jhu%2Fwho_was_johns_hopkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/">"Reexamining the history of our founder"</a>. Office of the President - JHU. December 9, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133832/https://president.jhu.edu/meet-president-daniels/speeches-articles-and-media/reexamining-the-history-of-our-founder/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+President+-+JHU&rft.atitle=Reexamining+the+history+of+our+founder&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.jhu.edu%2Fmeet-president-daniels%2Fspeeches-articles-and-media%2Freexamining-the-history-of-our-founder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuessler2020" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer (December 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html">"Johns Hopkins Reveals That Its Founder Owned Slaves"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214150948/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/09/arts/johns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+Reveals+That+Its+Founder+Owned+Slaves&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Schuessler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F09%2Farts%2Fjohns-hopkins-slavery-abolitionist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cheesecake_on_the_Tart_Side-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Cheesecake_on_the_Tart_Side_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Vozzella2006" class="citation news cs1">Laura Vozzella (December 15, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320152617/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.vozzella15dec15%2C0%2C7196427.column?coll=bal-home-columnists">"Cheesecake on the Tart Side"</a>. The Baltimore Sun. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.vozzella15dec15,0,7196427.column?coll=bal-home-columnists">the original</a> on March 20, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Cheesecake+on+the+Tart+Side&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.au=Laura+Vozzella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbal-md.vozzella15dec15%2C0%2C7196427.column%3Fcoll%3Dbal-home-columnists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">: "University spokesman Dennis O'Shea checked with Ross Jones, who was Eisenhower's assistant. And Jones confirmed it... Ross told O'Shea: 'I remember him telling me about it first thing after he got back. He was tickled with himself for picking up on it so quickly with that response. And then it became a legend! He would love the fact that it still has legs.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-muller-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muller_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-muller_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanes2004" class="citation book cs1">Janes, Jackson (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf">A Spirit of Reason – Festschrift for Steven Muller</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941441-88-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941441-88-9"><bdi>978-0-941441-88-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/179735617">179735617</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213183552/http://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/muller.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Spirit+of+Reason+%E2%80%93+Festschrift+for+Steven+Muller&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=American+Institute+for+Contemporary+German+Studies&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F179735617&rft.isbn=978-0-941441-88-9&rft.aulast=Janes&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aicgs.org%2Fsite%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F11%2Fmuller.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSander2003" class="citation web cs1">Sander, Kathleen Waters (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx">"Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Encyclopedia.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172320/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Johns_Hopkins_University.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Sander&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Waters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Ftopic%2FJohns_Hopkins_University.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkins1960" class="citation book cs1">Hawkins, Hugh (1960). Pioneer: A History of the Johns Hopkins University, 1874–1889. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5818-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5818-3"><bdi>978-0-8108-5818-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/876490592">876490592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pioneer%3A+A+History+of+the+Johns+Hopkins+University%2C+1874%E2%80%931889&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F876490592&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5818-3&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424024857/http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/">"School History and Mission"</a>. Johns Hopkins Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krieger.jhu.edu/about/mission/">the original</a> on April 24, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Krieger+School+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=School+History+and+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrieger.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-university-35"><a href="#cite_ref-university_35-0">^</a> The Johns Hopkins University Circular 1886, p.65 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStimpert" class="citation web cs1">Stimpert, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317084254/http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html">"Ira Remsen: The Chemistry Was Right"</a>. The Johns Hopkins Gazette Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.jh.edu/gazette/2000/sep1100/11remsen.html">the original</a> on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Johns+Hopkins+Gazette+Online&rft.atitle=Ira+Remsen%3A+The+Chemistry+Was+Right&rft.aulast=Stimpert&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.jh.edu%2Fgazette%2F2000%2Fsep1100%2F11remsen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095457/http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/">"Gilman, Daniel Coit"</a>. The Social Welfare History Project. January 20, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/people/gilman-daniel-coit/">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Social+Welfare+History+Project&rft.atitle=Gilman%2C+Daniel+Coit&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialwelfarehistory.com%2Fpeople%2Fgilman-daniel-coit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGivler" class="citation web cs1">Givler, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150313212628/http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses">"History of University Presses"</a>. AAUP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaupnet.org/about-aaup/about-university-presses/history-of-university-presses">the original</a> on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AAUP&rft.atitle=History+of+University+Presses&rft.aulast=Givler&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaupnet.org%2Fabout-aaup%2Fabout-university-presses%2Fhistory-of-university-presses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150310220741/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html">"The Four Founding Physicians"</a>. Hopkins Medicine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/history/history5.html">the original</a> on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Four+Founding+Physicians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhistory5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221123915/http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage">"A Biological Sketch of Mary Elizabeth Garrett"</a>. JHMI Medical Archives. The Alan Masan Chesney Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institution. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/garrett/biography.htm#suffrage">the original</a> on February 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHMI+Medical+Archives&rft.atitle=A+Biological+Sketch+of+Mary+Elizabeth+Garrett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu%2Fgarrett%2Fbiography.htm%23suffrage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2007" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, John W. Jr. (2007). Founded by Friends: The Quaker Heritage of Fifteen American Colleges and Universities. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Founded+by+Friends%3A+The+Quaker+Heritage+of+Fifteen+American+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.place=Plymouth&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=John+W.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222549/http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php">"Homewood House"</a>. JHU Museums. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museums.jhu.edu/homewood.php">the original</a> on February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHU+Museums&rft.atitle=Homewood+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museums.jhu.edu%2Fhomewood.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelson2012" class="citation web cs1">Edelson, Matt (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115321/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health">"Leading the way in public health"</a>. JHU Gazette. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2012/september/leading-the-way-in-public-health">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHU+Gazette&rft.atitle=Leading+the+way+in+public+health&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Edelson&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2Fgazette%2F2012%2Fseptember%2Fleading-the-way-in-public-health&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paulson1970-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Paulson1970_44-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Paulson" title="Ronald Paulson">Ronald Paulson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/468272">English Literary History at the Johns Hopkins University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207190155/https://www.jstor.org/stable/468272">Archived</a> February 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in New Literary History, Vol. 1, No. 3, History and Fiction (Spring, 1970), pp. 559–564 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095002/http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf">"Johns Hopkins leads nation in research spending for the 34th consecutive year"</a>. JHU Hub. January 2, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/2014/01/02/research-spending-rankings-nsf">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHU+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+leads+nation+in+research+spending+for+the+34th+consecutive+year&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2014%2F01%2F02%2Fresearch-spending-rankings-nsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150313004600/http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/">"About Johns Hopkins SAIS"</a>. transAtlantic Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transatlantic-magazine.com/about/about-johns-hopkins-sais/">the original</a> on March 13, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transAtlantic+Magazine&rft.atitle=About+Johns+Hopkins+SAIS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftransatlantic-magazine.com%2Fabout%2Fabout-johns-hopkins-sais%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318192515/http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/">"Communiyu"</a>. peabody.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/about/community/">the original</a> on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peabody.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Communiyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peabody.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fcommunity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medical_Campus_Expansion-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Medical_Campus_Expansion_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html">"Johns Hopkins hoping to revive East Baltimore neighborhood on its border"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717031812/http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/johns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border/2013/01/31/2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+hoping+to+revive+East+Baltimore+neighborhood+on+its+border&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Fjohns-hopkins-hoping-to-revive-east-baltimore-neighborhood-on-its-border%2F2013%2F01%2F31%2F2b10290e-60ad-11e2-b05a-605528f6b712_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charles_Street_Reconstruction-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Street_Reconstruction_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2014/january-february/currents-charles-street-renovation">"Charles Commons"</a>. January 15, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140805193122/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2014/january-february/currents-charles-street-renovation">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Commons&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2Fgazette%2F2014%2Fjanuary-february%2Fcurrents-charles-street-renovation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_professional_schools-50"><a href="#cite_ref-new_professional_schools_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061213092236/http://www.jhu.edu/news/univ06/dec06/schools.html">"Johns Hopkins Launches New Schools of Business, Education"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/news/univ06/dec06/schools.html">the original</a> on December 13, 2006. Retrieved December 5, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+Launches+New+Schools+of+Business%2C+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fnews%2Funiv06%2Fdec06%2Fschools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html">"$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins"</a>. The New York Times. January 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%241.1+Billion+in+Thanks+From+Bloomberg+to+Johns+Hopkins&rft.date=2013-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fat-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins">"Michael R. Bloomberg Commits $350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013"</a>. Releases.jhu.edu. January 26, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226184300/https://releases.jhu.edu/2013/01/26/michael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Releases.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Michael+R.+Bloomberg+Commits+%24350+Million+to+Johns+Hopkins+for+Transformational+Academic+Initiative+2013&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freleases.jhu.edu%2F2013%2F01%2F26%2Fmichael-r-bloomberg-commits-350-million-to-johns-hopkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780">"Michael Bloomberg Gives $300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public-Health Effort"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. September 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211081111/https://www.wsj.com/articles/michael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Michael+Bloomberg+Gives+%24300+Million+to+Johns+Hopkins+for+Public-Health+Effort&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmichael-bloomberg-gives-300-million-to-johns-hopkins-for-public-health-effort-1473951780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420225333/https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500">"Mike Bloomberg and others donate $125 million for breakthrough cancer research"</a>. Fastcompany.com. March 29, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.fastcompany.com/mike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500">the original</a> on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fastcompany.com&rft.atitle=Mike+Bloomberg+and+others+donate+%24125+million+for+breakthrough+cancer+research&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.fastcompany.com%2Fmike-bloomberg-and-others-donate-125-million-for-breakthrough-cancer-research-4001500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK">"Bloomberg, others give $125 million for immunotherapy cancer research"</a>. Reuters. March 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425025541/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bloomberg%2C+others+give+%24125+million+for+immunotherapy+cancer+research&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-maryland-cancer-johnshopkins-idUSKCN0WV2IK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel">"Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with $125 million from Bloomberg, Kimmel, others"</a>. The Hub. March 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160414225320/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/29/cancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+launches+cancer+research+center+with+%24125+million+from+Bloomberg%2C+Kimmel%2C+others&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2Fcancer-immunotherapy-center-bloomberg-kimmel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlesci,_Cristina2018" class="citation news cs1">Alesci, Cristina (November 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html">"Bloomberg donates record $1.8B to Johns Hopkins"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123201212/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/18/politics/bloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+donates+record+%241.8B+to+Johns+Hopkins&rft.date=2018-11-19&rft.au=Alesci%2C+Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F11%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fbloomberg-johns-hopkins-record-donation%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2018" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Nick (November 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html">"Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record $1.8 billion for student financial aid"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119000901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid/2018/11/18/8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bloomberg+gives+Johns+Hopkins+a+record+%241.8+billion+for+student+financial+aid&rft.date=2018-11-18&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Fbloomberg-gives-johns-hopkins-a-record-18-billion-for-student-financial-aid%2F2018%2F11%2F18%2F8db256cc-eb4e-11e8-96d4-0d23f2aaad09_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2019" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Dave (January 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/">"Johns Hopkins to acquire Newseum building in Washington, D.C."</a> The Hub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627050631/https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/01/25/johns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc/">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+to+acquire+Newseum+building+in+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.date=2019-01-25&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2019%2F01%2F25%2Fjohns-hopkins-newseum-purchase-washington-dc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2019" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Adam (January 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/">"What Johns Hopkins Gets by Buying the Newseum"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626193120/https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/01/johns-hopkins-purchase-newseum/581341/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=What+Johns+Hopkins+Gets+by+Buying+the+Newseum&rft.date=2019-01-25&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Feducation%2Farchive%2F2019%2F01%2Fjohns-hopkins-purchase-newseum%2F581341%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckerHollsteinMilatz2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Becker, J.; Hollstein, R.; Milatz, M. (April 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html">"Exklusiv: Woher die Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen zu Corona stammen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagesschau (German TV series)">Tagesschau</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404150346/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/johns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&rft.atitle=Exklusiv%3A+Woher+die+Johns-Hopkins-Zahlen+zu+Corona+stammen&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Hollstein%2C+R.&rft.au=Milatz%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fjohns-hopkins-uni-corona-zahlen-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendpara2022" class="citation news cs1">Mendpara, Aashi (October 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2022/10/abell-improvement-association-assesses-jhpd-for-its-potential-effects-on-the-community">"Abell Improvement Association assesses JHPD for its potential effects on the community"</a>. The Johns Hopkins News-Letter. Retrieved October 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Johns+Hopkins+News-Letter&rft.atitle=Abell+Improvement+Association+assesses+JHPD+for+its+potential+effects+on+the+community&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft.aulast=Mendpara&rft.aufirst=Aashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhunewsletter.com%2Farticle%2F2022%2F10%2Fabell-improvement-association-assesses-jhpd-for-its-potential-effects-on-the-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-neighborhoods-map-63"><a href="#cite_ref-neighborhoods-map_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1SdYbq-ArSH7MZDV2cKs4gdwdcKyI9tXB&shorturl=1&ll=39.32470485962732%2C-76.61564824999999&z=15">Neighborhoods Opposing JHPD (map)</a> (Map). October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neighborhoods+Opposing+JHPD+%28map%29&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fd%2Fu%2F0%2Fviewer%3Fmid%3D1SdYbq-ArSH7MZDV2cKs4gdwdcKyI9tXB%26shorturl%3D1%26ll%3D39.32470485962732%252C-76.61564824999999%26z%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReutter2019" class="citation news cs1">Reutter, Mark (February 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/">"Johns Hopkins plan for a private police force splits communities and the student body"</a>. Baltimore Brew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518020015/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/02/20/johns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Brew&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+plan+for+a+private+police+force+splits+communities+and+the+student+body&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.aulast=Reutter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimorebrew.com%2F2019%2F02%2F20%2Fjohns-hopkins-plan-for-a-private-police-force-splits-communities-and-the-student-body%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-inside-HE-concerns-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inside-HE-concerns_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inside-HE-concerns_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso" class="citation news cs1">Alonso, Johanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force">"Hopkins's Move to Create a Police Force Raises Concerns"</a>. Inside Higher Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923132623/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/09/22/johns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Hopkins%27s+Move+to+Create+a+Police+Force+Raises+Concerns&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F09%2F22%2Fjohns-hopkins-moves-forward-private-police-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbrew-corrupt-66"><a href="#cite_ref-bbrew-corrupt_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReutter2019" class="citation news cs1">Reutter, Mark (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/">"On a single day, Johns Hopkins officials gave Baltimore's mayor $16,000"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191111190549/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/03/04/on-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+a+single+day%2C+Johns+Hopkins+officials+gave+Baltimore%27s+mayor+%2416%2C000&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Reutter&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimorebrew.com%2F2019%2F03%2F04%2Fon-a-single-day-johns-hopkins-officials-gave-baltimores-mayor-16000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pugh-corruption-garland-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pugh-corruption-garland_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pugh-corruption-garland_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen2019" class="citation news cs1">Shen, Fern (April 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/">"Citing school officials' campaign contributions to Pugh, Hopkins students protest private police plan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112015403/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/04/09/citing-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Citing+school+officials%27+campaign+contributions+to+Pugh%2C+Hopkins+students+protest+private+police+plan&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Fern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimorebrew.com%2F2019%2F04%2F09%2Fciting-school-officials-campaign-contributions-to-pugh-hopkins-students-protest-private-police-plan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf">Community Safety and Strengthening Act</a> (PDF). Maryland General Assembly. April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302222418/https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2019RS/chapters_noln/Ch_25_sb0793E.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Community+Safety+and+Strengthening+Act&rft.pub=Maryland+General+Assembly&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmgaleg.maryland.gov%2F2019RS%2Fchapters_noln%2FCh_25_sb0793E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-garland-arrest-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-garland-arrest_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-garland-arrest_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-garland-arrest_69-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen2019" class="citation news cs1">Shen, Fern (May 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/">"Protest at Johns Hopkins against private police force ends in blowtorches, arrests and tears"</a>. Baltimore Brew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522210908/https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2019/05/08/protest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears/">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Brew&rft.atitle=Protest+at+Johns+Hopkins+against+private+police+force+ends+in+blowtorches%2C+arrests+and+tears&rft.date=2019-05-08&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Fern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimorebrew.com%2F2019%2F05%2F08%2Fprotest-at-johns-hopkins-against-private-police-force-ends-in-blowtorches-arrests-and-tears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer-Wolf2019" class="citation news cs1">Bauer-Wolf, Jeremy (May 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force">"Full Shutdown"</a>. Inside Higher Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610183724/http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/05/08/johns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Full+Shutdown&rft.date=2019-05-08&rft.aulast=Bauer-Wolf&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F05%2F08%2Fjohns-hopkins-students-escalate-sit-over-proposed-campus-police-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrickland2020" class="citation news cs1">Strickland, Ray (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force">"Thousands sign petition calling on Johns Hopkins University to abandon its plan to create a private police force"</a>. WMAR 2 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805144900/https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-city/thousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WMAR+2+News&rft.atitle=Thousands+sign+petition+calling+on+Johns+Hopkins+University+to+abandon+its+plan+to+create+a+private+police+force&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmar2news.com%2Fnews%2Fregion%2Fbaltimore-city%2Fthousands-sign-petition-calling-on-johns-hopkins-university-to-abandon-its-plan-to-create-a-private-police-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/">"Status of Development of Johns Hopkins Police Department"</a>. publicsafety.jhu.edu. June 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927232516/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/status-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publicsafety.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Status+of+Development+of+Johns+Hopkins+Police+Department&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fupdates-and-events%2Fstatus-of-development-of-johns-hopkins-police-department%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/">"Johns Hopkins will pause development of a police department for at least two years"</a>. June 12, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614185445/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/06/12/hopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+will+pause+development+of+a+police+department+for+at+least+two+years&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2020%2F06%2F12%2Fhopkins-pauses-jhpd-for-at-least-two-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoderberg2021" class="citation news cs1">Soderberg, Brandon (October 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealnews.com/battleground-baltimore-plan-for-johns-hopkins-cops-continues-reform-talk-in-tow">"Battleground Baltimore: Plan for Johns Hopkins cops continues, 'reform' talk in tow"</a>. The Real News Network.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+News+Network&rft.atitle=Battleground+Baltimore%3A+Plan+for+Johns+Hopkins+cops+continues%2C+%27reform%27+talk+in+tow&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft.aulast=Soderberg&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealnews.com%2Fbattleground-baltimore-plan-for-johns-hopkins-cops-continues-reform-talk-in-tow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/">"New vice president for public safety"</a>. July 27, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928000236/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/new-vice-president-for-public-safety/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+vice+president+for+public+safety&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fupdates-and-events%2Fnew-vice-president-for-public-safety%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf">"DRAFT MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE BALTIMORE POLICE DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES"</a> (PDF). September 16, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923102923/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/09/BPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRAFT+MEMORANDUM+OF+UNDERSTANDING+BETWEEN+THE+JOHNS+HOPKINS+POLICE+DEPARTMENT+AND+THE+BALTIMORE+POLICE+DEPARTMENT+COORDINATION+OF+LAW+ENFORCEMENT+RESPONSIBILITIES&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F9%2F2022%2F09%2FBPD-JHU-MOU-09.19.2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/">"Upcoming town halls and memorandum of understanding for JHPD"</a>. September 19, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921144620/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/updates-and-events/upcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upcoming+town+halls+and+memorandum+of+understanding+for+JHPD&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fupdates-and-events%2Fupcoming-town-halls-and-memorandum-of-understanding-for-jhpd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBoeufReed2022" class="citation news cs1">LeBoeuf, Sabrina; Reed, Lillian (September 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html">"Opposition to Johns Hopkins University private police force simmers ahead of town hall meetings"</a>. Baltimore Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927144755/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Opposition+to+Johns+Hopkins+University+private+police+force+simmers+ahead+of+town+hall+meetings&rft.date=2022-09-21&rft.aulast=LeBoeuf&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.au=Reed%2C+Lillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Feducation%2Fbs-md-johns-hopkins-police-department-opposition-preview-20220921-e6znlx5azfbprhmnsvpux4z7ie-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBoeuf2022" class="citation news cs1">LeBoeuf, Sabrina (September 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html">"First town hall to discuss Johns Hopkins private police force is ended by protesters and moved to online-only format"</a>. Baltimore Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927085632/https://www.baltimoresun.com/education/bs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=First+town+hall+to+discuss+Johns+Hopkins+private+police+force+is+ended+by+protesters+and+moved+to+online-only+format&rft.date=2022-09-22&rft.aulast=LeBoeuf&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Feducation%2Fbs-md-hopkins-police-town-hall-20220923-puufnnv7kbh4xbqaaxuki3val4-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf">"MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE JOHNS HOPKINS POLICE DEPARTMENT AND THE POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY COORDINATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES"</a> (PDF). December 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240703114922/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/9/2022/12/Final-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MEMORANDUM+OF+UNDERSTANDING+BETWEEN+THE+JOHNS+HOPKINS+POLICE+DEPARTMENT+AND+THE+POLICE+DEPARTMENT+OF+BALTIMORE+CITY+COORDINATION+OF+LAW+ENFORCEMENT+RESPONSIBILITIES&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fassets%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F9%2F2022%2F12%2FFinal-Executed-MOU-12022022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofstaedter2024" class="citation web cs1">Hofstaedter, Emily (February 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force">"Johns Hopkins faculty committee asks for Baltimore City Council hearing on private JHU police force"</a>. WYPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227213635/https://www.wypr.org/wypr-news/2024-02-27/johns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WYPR&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+faculty+committee+asks+for+Baltimore+City+Council+hearing+on+private+JHU+police+force&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=Hofstaedter&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wypr.org%2Fwypr-news%2F2024-02-27%2Fjohns-hopkins-faculty-committee-asks-for-baltimore-city-council-hearing-on-private-jhu-police-force&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanderlin2024" class="citation web cs1">Sanderlin, Lee O. (February 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/">"Johns Hopkins group opposes campus police, wants City Council hearing"</a>. The Baltimore Banner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240227221345/https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/community/criminal-justice/johns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Banner&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+group+opposes+campus+police%2C+wants+City+Council+hearing&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft.aulast=Sanderlin&rft.aufirst=Lee+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebaltimorebanner.com%2Fcommunity%2Fcriminal-justice%2Fjohns-hopkins-university-police-protest-baltimore-7QMIUQARQFGLPP5C4VGCFLAXB4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2024" class="citation web cs1">Simpson, Amy (March 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department">"Recruitment underway for new Johns Hopkins Police Department"</a>. WBFF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318203532/https://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/recruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WBFF&rft.atitle=Recruitment+underway+for+new+Johns+Hopkins+Police+Department&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffoxbaltimore.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Frecruitment-underway-for-new-johns-hopkins-police-department&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/">"Status and Updates"</a>. Public Safety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226162916/https://publicsafety.jhu.edu/community-safety/jhpd/status-and-updates/">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Safety&rft.atitle=Status+and+Updates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicsafety.jhu.edu%2Fcommunity-safety%2Fjhpd%2Fstatus-and-updates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mdhistoryonline-85"><a href="#cite_ref-mdhistoryonline_85-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120907140948/http://www.mdhistoryonline.net/mdmedicine/cfm/dsp_detail.cfm?id=1895">MDhistoryonline.net</a>, Medicine in Maryland 1752–1920 </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline_JHSPH-86"><a href="#cite_ref-timeline_JHSPH_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/">"Our First Century"</a>. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521074946/https://magazine.jhsph.edu/2015/summer/features/a-century-of-firsts/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Bloomberg+School+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Our+First+Century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.jhsph.edu%2F2015%2Fsummer%2Ffeatures%2Fa-century-of-firsts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-In_a_Sea_of_White_Faces-87"><a href="#cite_ref-In_a_Sea_of_White_Faces_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611033731/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html">"In a Sea of White Faces"</a>. Hopkinsmedicine.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hmn/w98/sea.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+a+Sea+of+White+Faces&rft.pub=Hopkinsmedicine.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fhmn%2Fw98%2Fsea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html">"Footprints Through Time: Vivien Thomas"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215234419/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/partners/legacy/l_colleagues_thomas.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Footprints+Through+Time%3A+Vivien+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fpartners%2Flegacy%2Fl_colleagues_thomas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-women-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-women_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-women_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/1107web/women2.html">"A Timeline of Women at Hopkins"</a>. Jhu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527224412/http://www.jhu.edu/~jhumag/1107web/women2.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Timeline+of+Women+at+Hopkins&rft.pub=Jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2F~jhumag%2F1107web%2Fwomen2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150228234400/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information%5Fabout%5Fhopkins/about%5Fjhu/chronology/">"The Johns Hopkins University- Chronology"</a>. webapps.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/about_jhu/chronology/">the original</a> on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webapps.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Johns+Hopkins+University-+Chronology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Fabout_jhu%2Fchronology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRagsdale" class="citation web cs1">Ragsdale, Samantha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421023720/http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html">"Christine Ladd-Franklin"</a>. Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/christineladd.html">the original</a> on April 21, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Intellectual+Contributions+to+the+Study+of+Mind+and+Society&rft.atitle=Christine+Ladd-Franklin&rft.aulast=Ragsdale&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.webster.edu%2F~woolflm%2Fchristineladd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_University-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_University_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.ucan-network.org/jhu">"Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Ucan-network.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110418181011/http://members.ucan-network.org/jhu">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ucan-network.org&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.ucan-network.org%2Fjhu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077">"Johns Hopkins University"</a>. USNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128233649/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USNews&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fjhu-2077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment/">"Johns Hopkins University - Student Population And Demographics"</a>. College Tuition Compare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102847/https://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/edu/162928/johns-hopkins-university/enrollment">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Tuition+Compare&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+-+Student+Population+And+Demographics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collegetuitioncompare.com%2Fedu%2F162928%2Fjohns-hopkins-university%2Fenrollment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianOnTakeDown-95"><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianOnTakeDown_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/sep/10/nsa-matthew-green-takedown-blog-post-johns-hopkins">"The NSA's next move: silencing university professors?"</a>. The Guardian. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917145510/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/sep/10/nsa-matthew-green-takedown-blog-post-johns-hopkins">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+NSA%27s+next+move%3A+silencing+university+professors%3F&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2013%2Fsep%2F10%2Fnsa-matthew-green-takedown-blog-post-johns-hopkins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaraKerrOnApology-96"><a href="#cite_ref-DaraKerrOnApology_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnet.com/news/johns-hopkins-apologizes-for-yanking-profs-nsa-blog">"Johns Hopkins apologizes for yanking prof's NSA blog"</a>. www.cnet.com. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001180147/http://www.cnet.com/news/johns-hopkins-apologizes-for-yanking-profs-nsa-blog/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+apologizes+for+yanking+prof%27s+NSA+blog&rft.pub=www.cnet.com&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnet.com%2Fnews%2Fjohns-hopkins-apologizes-for-yanking-profs-nsa-blog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Departments_&_Areas_of_Study-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Departments_&_Areas_of_Study_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008081803/http://eng.jhu.edu/wse/page/departments-study/">"Departments & Areas of Study"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.jhu.edu/wse/page/departments-study">the original</a> on October 8, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Whiting+School+of+Engineering&rft.atitle=Departments+%26+Areas+of+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.jhu.edu%2Fwse%2Fpage%2Fdepartments-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krieger_School_of_Arts_&_Sciences-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Krieger_School_of_Arts_&_Sciences_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061126185452/http://www.krieger.jhu.edu/about/history.html">"Krieger School of Arts & Sciences"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krieger.jhu.edu/about/history.html">the original</a> on November 26, 2006. Retrieved December 6, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krieger+School+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krieger.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/">"Homewood Museum"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Museums. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121145422/https://museums.jhu.edu/homewood-museum/">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Museums&rft.atitle=Homewood+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseums.jhu.edu%2Fhomewood-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-saistop-100"><a href="#cite_ref-saistop_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersonMichael_J._TierneyDaniel_Maliniak2005" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Susan; Michael J. Tierney; Daniel Maliniak (August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060216234005/http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf">"Teaching and Research Practices, Views on the Discipline, and Policy Attitudes of International Relations Faculty at U.S. Colleges and Universities"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjtier.people.wm.edu/intlpolitics/teaching/surveyreport.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teaching+and+Research+Practices%2C+Views+on+the+Discipline%2C+and+Policy+Attitudes+of+International+Relations+Faculty+at+U.S.+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.date=2005-08&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Michael+J.+Tierney&rft.au=Daniel+Maliniak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjtier.people.wm.edu%2Fintlpolitics%2Fteaching%2Fsurveyreport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">The study's results also appeared in <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy (magazine)</a>November/December 2005. </li> <li id="cite_note-Campuses_&_Centers_–_The_Washington_DC_Center-101"><a href="#cite_ref-Campuses_&_Centers_–_The_Washington_DC_Center_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604224357/http://advanced.jhu.edu/contact/campuses/washington/">"Campuses & Centers – The Washington DC Center"</a>. Advanced.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://advanced.jhu.edu/contact/campuses/washington">the original</a> on June 4, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campuses+%26+Centers+%E2%80%93+The+Washington+DC+Center&rft.pub=Advanced.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadvanced.jhu.edu%2Fcontact%2Fcampuses%2Fwashington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/">"Center for Advanced Governmental Studies"</a>. Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-advanced-governmental-studies/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Advanced+Academic+Programs&rft.atitle=Center+for+Advanced+Governmental+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvanced.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fcenters%2Fcenter-for-advanced-governmental-studies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/">"Center for Biotechnology Education"</a>. Johns Hopkins Advanced Academic Programs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504163942/https://advanced.jhu.edu/about/centers/center-for-biotechnology-education/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Advanced+Academic+Programs&rft.atitle=Center+for+Biotechnology+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadvanced.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Fcenters%2Fcenter-for-biotechnology-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondon2020" class="citation web cs1">Condon, Christine (June 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html">"Johns Hopkins University officially purchases former Newseum building in D.C."</a> The Baltimore Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210504220915/https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/real-estate/bs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+officially+purchases+former+Newseum+building+in+D.C.&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.aulast=Condon&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2Fbs-bz-hopkins-newseum-purchase-official-20200629-e53qu3oxv5aaxgccpb5mvd45vm-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_125th_Anniversary_of_The_Johns_Hopkins_University-105"><a href="#cite_ref-The_125th_Anniversary_of_The_Johns_Hopkins_University_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/125th/links/history.html">"The 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Jhu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527235437/http://www.jhu.edu/125th/links/history.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+125th+Anniversary+of+The+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.pub=Jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2F125th%2Flinks%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia_Center-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_Center_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onestop.jhu.edu/carey/campuses/columbia-center">"Columbia Center"</a>. Onestop.jhu.edu. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Columbia+Center&rft.pub=Onestop.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonestop.jhu.edu%2Fcarey%2Fcampuses%2Fcolumbia-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-School_of_Education_at_Johns_Hopkins_University-Columbia_Center-107"><a href="#cite_ref-School_of_Education_at_Johns_Hopkins_University-Columbia_Center_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812015902/http://education.jhu.edu/campuses/columbia/">"School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-Columbia Center"</a>. Education.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jhu.edu/campuses/columbia">the original</a> on August 12, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+of+Education+at+Johns+Hopkins+University-Columbia+Center&rft.pub=Education.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jhu.edu%2Fcampuses%2Fcolumbia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-index-108"><a href="#cite_ref-index_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826024512/http://www.mcc.jhu.edu/">"index"</a>. Mcc.jhu.edu. January 21, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcc.jhu.edu">the original</a> on August 26, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=index&rft.pub=Mcc.jhu.edu&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcc.jhu.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia">"Johns Hopkins to Develop Medical School and Teaching Hospital in Malaysia"</a>. November 2, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia">the original</a> on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+to+Develop+Medical+School+and+Teaching+Hospital+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2010-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2Fjohns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113114/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia">"Press Release – 18th August 2014"</a>. August 18, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia">the original</a> on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+%E2%80%93+18th+August+2014&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2Fjohns_hopkins_to_develop_medical_school_and_teaching_hospital_in_malaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-overview-111"><a href="#cite_ref-overview_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420044340/http://trustees.jhu.edu/overview.php">"JHU Board of Trustees Overview"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trustees.jhu.edu/overview.php">the original</a> on April 20, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JHU+Board+of+Trustees+Overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrustees.jhu.edu%2Foverview.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bylaws-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Bylaws_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604224917/http://trustees.jhu.edu/bylaws.php">"Bylaws"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trustees.jhu.edu/bylaws.php">the original</a> on June 4, 2010. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bylaws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrustees.jhu.edu%2Fbylaws.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine_Adds_Four_to_Board-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine_Adds_Four_to_Board_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_medicine_adds_four_to_board_of_trustees">"Johns Hopkins Medicine Adds Four to Board"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303185951/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_medicine_adds_four_to_board_of_trustees">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+Medicine+Adds+Four+to+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2Fjohns_hopkins_medicine_adds_four_to_board_of_trustees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carnegie-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnegie_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnegie_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=14582&start=782">"Carnegie Classifications – Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090921055525/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=14582&start=782">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carnegie+Classifications+%E2%80%93+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.pub=Carnegie+Foundation+for+the+Advancement+of+Teaching&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnegiefoundation.org%2Fclassifications%2Fsub.asp%3Fkey%3D748%26subkey%3D14582%26start%3D782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/">"Tuition and Costs"</a>. Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125929/https://apply.jhu.edu/affording-hopkins/tuition-costs/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Undergraduate+Admissions+%7C+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Tuition+and+Costs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Faffording-hopkins%2Ftuition-costs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077">"Overview of Johns Hopkins University"</a>. US News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801190808/https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fjhu-2077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/discover-jhu/get-the-facts/">"Get The Facts"</a>. Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329170619/https://apply.jhu.edu/discover/by-the-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Undergraduate+Admissions+%7C+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Get+The+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Fdiscover-jhu%2Fget-the-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/">"America's Top Colleges 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=America%27s+Top+Colleges+2024&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Ftop-colleges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_119-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities">"2024-2025 Best National Universities Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. September 23, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2024-2025+Best+National+Universities+Rankings&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frankings%2Fnational-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://washingtonmonthly.com/2024-college-guide/national/">"2024 National University Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a>. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly&rft.atitle=2024+National+University+Rankings&rft.date=2024-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2024-college-guide%2Fnational%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2025">"2025 Best Colleges in the U.S."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal%2FCollege+Pulse&rft.atitle=2025+Best+Colleges+in+the+U.S.&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Frankings%2Fcollege-rankings%2Fbest-colleges-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds</a>. June 4, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a>. September 27, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings">"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. June 24, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2024-2025+Best+Global+Universities+Rankings&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFulciniti" class="citation web cs1">Fulciniti, Francesca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools">"The 11 Best Pre-Med Schools to Help You Become a Doctor"</a>. blog.prepscholar.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://blog.prepscholar.com/best-pre-med-schools">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blog.prepscholar.com&rft.atitle=The+11+Best+Pre-Med+Schools+to+Help+You+Become+a+Doctor&rft.aulast=Fulciniti&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.prepscholar.com%2Fbest-pre-med-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/">"10 Best Pre-Med Schools For Aspiring Doctors"</a>. International Medical Aid. March 21, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801140908/https://medicalaid.org/10-best-pre-med-schools/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Medical+Aid&rft.atitle=10+Best+Pre-Med+Schools+For+Aspiring+Doctors&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedicalaid.org%2F10-best-pre-med-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/neurosciences-rankings">"Best Neuroscience / Neurobiology Programs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Neuroscience+%2F+Neurobiology+Programs&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-science-schools%2Fneurosciences-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/molecular-biology-rankings">"Best Molecular Biology Programs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Molecular+Biology+Programs&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-science-schools%2Fmolecular-biology-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-engineering-schools/biomedical-rankings">"Best Biomedical Engineering Programs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Biomedical+Engineering+Programs&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-engineering-schools%2Fbiomedical-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/computer-science-rankings">"Best Computer Science Schools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Computer+Science+Schools&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-science-schools%2Fcomputer-science-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/engineering-doctorate">"Best Undergraduate Engineering Programs Rankings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Undergraduate+Engineering+Programs+Rankings&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Frankings%2Fengineering-doctorate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR-132"><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/research-rankings">"2023-2024 Best Medical Schools: Research"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2023-2024+Best+Medical+Schools%3A+Research&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-medical-schools%2Fresearch-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_ph-133"><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_ph_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/public-health-rankings">"Best Public Health Schools"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Public+Health+Schools&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-health-schools%2Fpublic-health-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_biostat-134"><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_biostat_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240927142030/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings">"Best Biostatistics Programs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-science-schools/biostatistics-rankings">the original</a> on September 27, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Best+Biostatistics+Programs&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-science-schools%2Fbiostatistics-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_nursingM-135"><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_nursingM_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/nur-rankings">"2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Master's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2023-2024+Best+Nursing+Schools%3A+Master%27s&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-nursing-schools%2Fnur-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR_nursingD-136"><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_nursingD_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-nursing-schools/dnp-rankings">"2023-2024 Best Nursing Schools: Doctor of Nursing Practice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>. April 25, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=2023-2024+Best+Nursing+Schools%3A+Doctor+of+Nursing+Practice&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fbest-graduate-schools%2Ftop-nursing-schools%2Fdnp-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801230352/https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-colleges-for-music/">"2024 Best Colleges for Music in America"</a>. Niche. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/best-colleges-for-music/">the original</a> on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Niche&rft.atitle=2024+Best+Colleges+for+Music+in+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.niche.com%2Fcolleges%2Fsearch%2Fbest-colleges-for-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321063008/http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/18/johns-hopkins-class-of-2020-admissions">"More than 3,000 admitted to Johns Hopkins University's Class of 2020 | Hub"</a>. Hub.jhu.edu. March 18, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/2016/03/18/johns-hopkins-class-of-2020-admissions">the original</a> on March 21, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+3%2C000+admitted+to+Johns+Hopkins+University%27s+Class+of+2020+%26%23124%3B+Hub&rft.pub=Hub.jhu.edu&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Fjohns-hopkins-class-of-2020-admissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_139-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_139-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_139-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/fast-facts/">"Fast Facts"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Admissions. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Admissions&rft.atitle=Fast+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Ffast-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkman2024" class="citation web cs1">Kirkman, Rebecca (March 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2024/03/20/johns-hopkins-class-of-2028-regular-decision/">"Johns Hopkins invites 1,749 students to join its Class of 2028"</a>. The Hub. Retrieved September 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+invites+1%2C749+students+to+join+its+Class+of+2028&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.aulast=Kirkman&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2024%2F03%2F20%2Fjohns-hopkins-class-of-2028-regular-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-141"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/">"Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025"</a>. The Hub. March 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+invites+1%2C652+to+join+Class+of+2025&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2021%2F03%2F19%2Fclass-of-2025-regular-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-142"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants">"Hopkins admits 304 ED II applicants"</a>. The Johns Hopkins News-Letter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142550/https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2021/02/hopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Johns+Hopkins+News-Letter&rft.atitle=Hopkins+admits+304+ED+II+applicants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhunewsletter.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2F02%2Fhopkins-admits-304-ed-ii-applicants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-143"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/">"Johns Hopkins welcomes first members of Class of 2026"</a>. The Hub. December 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801142552/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/12/11/class-of-2025-early-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+welcomes+first+members+of+Class+of+2026&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2020%2F12%2F11%2Fclass-of-2025-early-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/">"Johns Hopkins invites 1,652 to join Class of 2025"</a>. The Hub. March 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205830/https://hub.jhu.edu/2021/03/19/class-of-2025-regular-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+invites+1%2C652+to+join+Class+of+2025&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2021%2F03%2F19%2Fclass-of-2025-regular-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2020" class="citation web cs1">Daniels, Ronald J. (January 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/">"Why We Ended Legacy Admissions at Johns Hopkins"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119000059/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/why-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins/605131/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Why+We+Ended+Legacy+Admissions+at+Johns+Hopkins&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Ronald+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2020%2F01%2Fwhy-we-ended-legacy-admissions-johns-hopkins%2F605131%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/">"Bloomberg's record gift helps Johns Hopkins realize key goal of need-blind admissions"</a>. The Hub. November 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801125930/https://hub.jhu.edu/2018/11/26/michael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Bloomberg%27s+record+gift+helps+Johns+Hopkins+realize+key+goal+of+need-blind+admissions&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2018%2F11%2F26%2Fmichael-bloomberg-historic-donation-johns-hopkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/fast-facts/">"Fast Facts"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Admissions. Retrieved March 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Admissions&rft.atitle=Fast+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Ffast-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-148"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2023/03/20/johns-hopkins-class-of-2027-regular-decision/">"Johns Hopkins invites 1,592 applicants to join its Class of 2027"</a>. The Hub. March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+invites+1%2C592+applicants+to+join+its+Class+of+2027&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2023%2F03%2F20%2Fjohns-hopkins-class-of-2027-regular-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/18/class-of-2026-regular-decision/">"Johns Hopkins invites 1,586 to join Class of 2026"</a>. The Hub. March 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925040609/https://hub.jhu.edu/2022/03/18/class-of-2026-regular-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+invites+1%2C586+to+join+Class+of+2026&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2022%2F03%2F18%2Fclass-of-2026-regular-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/discover-jhu/get-the-facts/">"Get The Facts"</a>. Undergraduate Admissions | Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329170619/https://apply.jhu.edu/discover/by-the-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Undergraduate+Admissions+%7C+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Get+The+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Fdiscover-jhu%2Fget-the-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShillenn2021" class="citation web cs1">Shillenn, Rebecca (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2021/11/welcome-the-class-of-2025/">"Welcome the Class of 2025"</a>. Arts & Sciences Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925153544/https://magazine.krieger.jhu.edu/2021/11/welcome-the-class-of-2025/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arts+%26+Sciences+Magazine&rft.atitle=Welcome+the+Class+of+2025&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Shillenn&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.krieger.jhu.edu%2F2021%2F11%2Fwelcome-the-class-of-2025%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/">"A closer look at the Johns Hopkins University Class of 2024"</a>. The Hub. August 31, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029063343/https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/08/31/class-of-2024-infographic/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=A+closer+look+at+the+Johns+Hopkins+University+Class+of+2024&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2020%2F08%2F31%2Fclass-of-2024-infographic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Library_Association_Fact_Sheet-153"><a href="#cite_ref-American_Library_Association_Fact_Sheet_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070423074412/http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm">"American Library Association Fact Sheet"</a>. ALA. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm">the original</a> on April 23, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Library+Association+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=ALA&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fala%2Falalibrary%2Flibraryfactsheet%2Falalibraryfactsheet22.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923195237/http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html">"The Sheridan Libraries"</a>. library.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.jhu.edu/about.html">the original</a> on September 23, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Sheridan+Libraries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.jhu.edu%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gil-155"><a href="#cite_ref-gil_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlackburn2006" class="citation news cs1">Blackburn, Maria (February 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0206web/halls.html">"If These Halls Could Talk"</a>. Johns Hopkins Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203022048/http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0206web/halls.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Magazine&rft.atitle=If+These+Halls+Could+Talk&rft.date=2006-02&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fjhumag%2F0206web%2Fhalls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JHU_News_Releases-156"><a href="#cite_ref-JHU_News_Releases_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/">"Brody Learning Commons Opens at Johns Hopkins' Homewood Campus"</a>. JHU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128060301/http://releases.jhu.edu/2012/09/04/brody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brody+Learning+Commons+Opens+at+Johns+Hopkins%27+Homewood+Campus&rft.pub=JHU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freleases.jhu.edu%2F2012%2F09%2F04%2Fbrody-learning-commons-opens-at-johns-hopkins-homewood-campus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_the_Press-157"><a href="#cite_ref-About_the_Press_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.jhu.edu/about/index.html">"About the Press"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060114202219/http://www.press.jhu.edu/about/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Press&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.jhu.edu%2Fabout%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611162916/http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf">"Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cty.jhu.edu/support/docs/CTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on June 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+Center+for+Talented+Youth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcty.jhu.edu%2Fsupport%2Fdocs%2FCTY-Scholarship-Brochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628080726/http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/">"Digital Media Center"</a>. digitalmedia.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalmedia.jhu.edu/">the original</a> on June 28, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=digitalmedia.jhu.edu&rft.atitle=Digital+Media+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalmedia.jhu.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317222032/http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/">"Fields of Study"</a>. Krieger School of Arts and Sciences. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/fields/">the original</a> on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krieger+School+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.atitle=Fields+of+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrieger.jhu.edu%2Facademics%2Ffields%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303094526/http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/">"Biomedical Engineering"</a>. Whiting School of Engineering. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.jhu.edu/fields-of-study/biomedical-engineering/">the original</a> on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Whiting+School+of+Engineering&rft.atitle=Biomedical+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.jhu.edu%2Ffields-of-study%2Fbiomedical-engineering%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_News_Release_–_JHU-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_News_Release_–_JHU_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060905121442/http://jhuniverse.jhu.edu/news_info/news/home01/apr01/wood.html">"Johns Hopkins News Release – JHU"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jhuniverse.jhu.edu/news_info/news/home01/apr01/wood.html">the original</a> on September 5, 2006. Retrieved January 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+News+Release+%E2%80%93+JHU&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjhuniverse.jhu.edu%2Fnews_info%2Fnews%2Fhome01%2Fapr01%2Fwood.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Johns_Hopkins_University:_Nobel_Prize_Winners-163"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Johns_Hopkins_University:_Nobel_Prize_Winners_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208002151/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm">"The Johns Hopkins University: Nobel Prize Winners"</a>. Webapps.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/JHUniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm">the original</a> on February 8, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Johns+Hopkins+University%3A+Nobel+Prize+Winners&rft.pub=Webapps.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2FJHUniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Ffacts_and_statistics%2Fnobel_prize_winners%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScienceWatch.com-164"><a href="#cite_ref-ScienceWatch.com_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencewatch.com/inter/ins/09/09Top20Overall/">"2009 The Most-Cited Institutions Overall, 1999–2009"</a>. ScienceWatch.com. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091005083214/http://sciencewatch.com/inter/ins/09/09Top20Overall/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+The+Most-Cited+Institutions+Overall%2C+1999%E2%80%932009&rft.pub=ScienceWatch.com&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencewatch.com%2Finter%2Fins%2F09%2F09Top20Overall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf">"Top 100 Worldwide Universities Granted U.S Utility Patents 202"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://academyofinventors.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Worldwide+Universities+Granted+U.S+Utility+Patents+202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademyofinventors.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FNAI-IPO-Top-100-Universities-Granted-U.S.-Utility-Patents-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JHU_NASA_R&D_2000-166"><a href="#cite_ref-JHU_NASA_R&D_2000_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpice2003" class="citation news cs1">Spice, Byron (February 17, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030217research0217p2.asp">"JHU #1 recipient of NASA research grants: Dollars From Heaven: NASA-funded research small but vital"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906174655/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030217research0217p2.asp">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=JHU+%231+recipient+of+NASA+research+grants%3A+Dollars+From+Heaven%3A+NASA-funded+research+small+but+vital&rft.date=2003-02-17&rft.aulast=Spice&rft.aufirst=Byron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Flocalnews%2F20030217research0217p2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ascribe_oct09_r&d-167"><a href="#cite_ref-ascribe_oct09_r&d_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.ascribe.org/cgi-bin/behold.pl?ascribeid=20091006.062525&time=07%2056%20PDT&year=2009&public=0">"Johns Hopkins First in R&D Expenditures for 30th Year"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved October 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+First+in+R%26D+Expenditures+for+30th+Year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewswire.ascribe.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbehold.pl%3Fascribeid%3D20091006.062525%26time%3D07%252056%2520PDT%26year%3D2009%26public%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-anderson-168"><a href="#cite_ref-anderson_168-0">^</a> Anderson, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html">" Bloomberg pledges $350 million to Johns Hopkins University "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171002220139/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/bloomberg-pledges-350-million-to-johns-hopkins-university/2013/01/26/9c0e1a5a-67d6-11e2-93e1-475791032daf_story.html">Archived</a> October 2, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., January 23, 2013. Retrieved on March 12, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Barbaro, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html">"$1.1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611114620/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/nyregion/at-1-1-billion-bloomberg-is-top-university-donor-in-us.html">Archived</a> June 11, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, New York, January 26, 2013. Retrieved on March 1, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Johns Hopkins Fact Book. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">"Johns Hopkins Fact Book"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226004827/http://web.jhu.edu/administration/communications/documents/johnshopkinsfactbook.pdf">Archived</a> February 26, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, March 1, 2015. Retrieved on May 12, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine:_Research_Centers_&_CORE_Facilities-171"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_Medicine:_Research_Centers_&_CORE_Facilities_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100313002805/http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Research/core_research_facilities.html">"Johns Hopkins Medicine: Research Centers & CORE Facilities"</a>. Hopkinsmedicine.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/Research/core_research_facilities.html">the original</a> on March 13, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+Medicine%3A+Research+Centers+%26+CORE+Facilities&rft.pub=Hopkinsmedicine.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinsmedicine.org%2FResearch%2Fcore_research_facilities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Research_and_Centers_at_the_School_of_Public_Health-172"><a href="#cite_ref-Research_and_Centers_at_the_School_of_Public_Health_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhsph.edu/researchcenters">"Research and Centers at the School of Public Health"</a>. Jhsph.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100131155211/http://www.jhsph.edu/researchcenters/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research+and+Centers+at+the+School+of+Public+Health&rft.pub=Jhsph.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhsph.edu%2Fresearchcenters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jhmi-173"><a href="#cite_ref-jhmi_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100108144613/http://www.son.jhmi.edu/research/ccir/Default.aspx">"Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing | Research | CCIR |"</a>. Son.jhmi.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.son.jhmi.edu/research/ccir/Default.aspx">the original</a> on January 8, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+School+of+Nursing+%26%23124%3B+Research+%26%23124%3B+CCIR+%26%23124%3B&rft.pub=Son.jhmi.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.son.jhmi.edu%2Fresearch%2Fccir%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Programs,_Centers_&_Institutes-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Programs,_Centers_&_Institutes_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081215140320/http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/pci/index.html">"Programs, Centers & Institutes"</a>. Krieger.jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krieger.jhu.edu/academics/pci/index.html">the original</a> on December 15, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programs%2C+Centers+%26+Institutes&rft.pub=Krieger.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrieger.jhu.edu%2Facademics%2Fpci%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAIS_Research_Centers-175"><a href="#cite_ref-SAIS_Research_Centers_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315041212/http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/index.htm">"SAIS Research Centers"</a>. Sais-jhu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sais-jhu.edu/centers/index.htm">the original</a> on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAIS+Research+Centers&rft.pub=Sais-jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sais-jhu.edu%2Fcenters%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_University_Whiting_School_of_Engineering-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_University_Whiting_School_of_Engineering_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineering.jhu.edu/centers-institutes/">"Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering"</a>. Engineering.jhu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225042612/http://engineering.jhu.edu/centers-institutes/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Whiting+School+of+Engineering&rft.pub=Engineering.jhu.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineering.jhu.edu%2Fcenters-institutes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jhu4-177"><a href="#cite_ref-jhu4_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209030905/http://education.jhu.edu/centers/">"JHU.edu"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jhu.edu/centers/">the original</a> on February 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JHU.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jhu.edu%2Fcenters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University">"College Scorecard: Johns Hopkins University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614220319/https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?162928-Johns-Hopkins-University">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Scorecard%3A+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegescorecard.ed.gov%2Fschool%2F%3F162928-Johns-Hopkins-University&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charles_Commons-182"><a href="#cite_ref-Charles_Commons_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910004805/http://www.jhu.edu/hds/campushousing/charlescommons.htm">"Charles Commons"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/hds/campushousing/charlescommons.htm">the original</a> on September 10, 2006. Retrieved August 7, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fhds%2Fcampushousing%2Fcharlescommons.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-einsteinbros-183"><a href="#cite_ref-einsteinbros_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115112836/http://www.einsteinbros.com/index.cfm">"Einsteinbros.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.einsteinbros.com/index.cfm">the original</a> on January 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Einsteinbros.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.einsteinbros.com%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218145242/http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/">"Construction begins on mixed-use development project near JHU's Homewood campus"</a>. The Hub. March 26, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/2015/03/26/st-paul-project-groundbreaking/">the original</a> on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Construction+begins+on+mixed-use+development+project+near+JHU%27s+Homewood+campus&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2015%2F03%2F26%2Fst-paul-project-groundbreaking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bluejaysuppersociety.com/">"Blue Jay Supper Society"</a>. bluejaysuppersociety.com. Retrieved April 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bluejaysuppersociety.com&rft.atitle=Blue+Jay+Supper+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbluejaysuppersociety.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">"The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins"</a>. Student Life @ Hopkins. March 6, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Life+%40+Hopkins&rft.atitle=The+Beginning+of+Greek+Life+at+Hopkins&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com%2Fgreek-life-at-hopkins%2Forigins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226215237/http://web.jhu.edu/studentlife/greek_life/FSL_Prospective_Members_Folder/organizationlist.html">"Rosters of Fraternities and Sororities at the Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Student Life. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jhu.edu/studentlife/greek_life/FSL_Prospective_Members_Folder/organizationlist.html">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Student+Life&rft.atitle=Rosters+of+Fraternities+and+Sororities+at+the+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.jhu.edu%2Fstudentlife%2Fgreek_life%2FFSL_Prospective_Members_Folder%2Forganizationlist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220000523/https://apply.jhu.edu/facts/studentlife/">"Student Life Facts"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apply.jhu.edu/facts/studentlife/">the original</a> on December 20, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+Life+Facts&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapply.jhu.edu%2Ffacts%2Fstudentlife%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">"The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins"</a>. Student Life @ JHU. March 6, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Life+%40+JHU&rft.atitle=The+Beginning+of+Greek+Life+at+Hopkins&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com%2Fgreek-life-at-hopkins%2Forigins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226233213/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">"The Beginning of Greek Life at Hopkins"</a>. Student Life @ JHU. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/greek-life-at-hopkins/origins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins/">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Life+%40+JHU&rft.atitle=The+Beginning+of+Greek+Life+at+Hopkins&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com%2Fgreek-life-at-hopkins%2Forigins-of-greek-life-at-hopkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi">"La Unidad Latina"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814234734/https://www.lulphi.org/phatal-phi">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Unidad+Latina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lulphi.org%2Fphatal-phi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm">"Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc"</a>. www.columbia.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173956/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Chapters+of+La+Unidad+Latina%2C+Lambda+Upsilon+Lambda+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Flul%2Fchaptersframe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226235741/http://www.jhuspringfair.com/">"Spring Fair"</a>. JHU Spring Fair. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhuspringfair.com">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHU+Spring+Fair&rft.atitle=Spring+Fair&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhuspringfair.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003345/https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/">"Spring Fair"</a>. Student Life @ JHU. March 5, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com/spring-fair/">the original</a> on February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Life+%40+JHU&rft.atitle=Spring+Fair&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudentlifeatjhu.wordpress.com%2Fspring-fair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-traditions-195"><a href="#cite_ref-traditions_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0906web/traditio.html">"In the Finest Tradition"</a>. Johns Hopkins Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518105138/http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0906web/traditio.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+the+Finest+Tradition&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fjhumag%2F0906web%2Ftraditio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johns_Hopkins_Freshman_Room_Selection_Brochure-196"><a href="#cite_ref-Johns_Hopkins_Freshman_Room_Selection_Brochure_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home_at_hopkins.jhu.edu/flipbook/FreshmenBrochure/FRSPBrochure2011/index.html">"Johns Hopkins Freshman Room Selection Brochure"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. Retrieved October 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Housing+and+Dining+Department&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+Freshman+Room+Selection+Brochure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome_at_hopkins.jhu.edu%2Fflipbook%2FFreshmenBrochure%2FFRSPBrochure2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Gender_Inclusive_Housing-197"><a href="#cite_ref-Gender_Inclusive_Housing_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.jh.edu/~hds/oncampus/PDF/GenderInclusiveInfoSheet.pdf">"Gender Inclusive Housing"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007172725/http://pages.jh.edu/~hds/oncampus/PDF/GenderInclusiveInfoSheet.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gender+Inclusive+Housing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.jh.edu%2F~hds%2Foncampus%2FPDF%2FGenderInclusiveInfoSheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freshman_Residence_Halls-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Freshman_Residence_Halls_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/hds/incoming_frosh/explore_residence_halls.html">"Our Residence Halls"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418112120/http://www.jhu.edu/hds/incoming_frosh/explore_residence_halls.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Housing+and+Dining+Department&rft.atitle=Our+Residence+Halls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fhds%2Fincoming_frosh%2Fexplore_residence_halls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freshman_Room_Selection-199"><a href="#cite_ref-Freshman_Room_Selection_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home_at_hopkins.jhu.edu/flipbook/FreshmenBrochure/FRSPBrochure2011/index.html">"Freshman Room Selection Brochure"</a>. Johns Hopkins University Housing and Dining Department. Johns Hopkins. Retrieved October 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Housing+and+Dining+Department&rft.atitle=Freshman+Room+Selection+Brochure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome_at_hopkins.jhu.edu%2Fflipbook%2FFreshmenBrochure%2FFRSPBrochure2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life">"Johns Hopkins University Student Life"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215115940/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/jhu-2077/student-life">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+University+Student+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com%2Fbest-colleges%2Fjhu-2077%2Fstudent-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Official_Athletic_Site_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_–_Athletic_Quick_Facts-201"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Official_Athletic_Site_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_–_Athletic_Quick_Facts_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007095248/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/jhop-quick-facts.html">"The Official Athletic Site of Johns Hopkins University – Athletic Quick Facts"</a>. Hopkinssports.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/jhop-quick-facts.html">the original</a> on October 7, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Athletic+Site+of+Johns+Hopkins+University+%E2%80%93+Athletic+Quick+Facts&rft.pub=Hopkinssports.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinssports.com%2Ftrads%2Fjhop-quick-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612002251/http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html">"Athletics"</a>. Hopkins Sports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinssports.com/ot/10-quick-facts.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Sports&rft.atitle=Athletics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinssports.com%2Fot%2F10-quick-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317083309/http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx">"Hall of Fame"</a>. US Lacrosse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uslacrosse.org/about-us-lacrosse/hall-of-fame.aspx">the original</a> on March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+Lacrosse&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uslacrosse.org%2Fabout-us-lacrosse%2Fhall-of-fame.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612022036/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html">"National Championships"</a>. Hopkins Sports. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/national-champs.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Sports&rft.atitle=National+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinssports.com%2Ftrads%2Fnational-champs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeiger2004" class="citation web cs1">Keiger, Dale (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110211642/http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html">"For six days in April, the Blue Jays prepped for their historic 100th battle against the Maryland Terrapins. Go inside the locker room and onto the field with the men's lacrosse team"</a>. Johns Hopkins Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.jh.edu/~jhumag/0604web/rivalry.html">the original</a> on November 10, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Magazine&rft.atitle=For+six+days+in+April%2C+the+Blue+Jays+prepped+for+their+historic+100th+battle+against+the+Maryland+Terrapins.+Go+inside+the+locker+room+and+onto+the+field+with+the+men%27s+lacrosse+team.&rft.date=2004-06&rft.aulast=Keiger&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.jh.edu%2F~jhumag%2F0604web%2Frivalry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRienzi2013" class="citation web cs1">Rienzi, Greg (July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105055/http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten">"Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse joins Big Ten Conference"</a>. JHU Hub. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hub.jhu.edu/gazette/2013/july/this-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten">the original</a> on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JHU+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+men%27s+lacrosse+joins+Big+Ten+Conference&rft.date=2013-07&rft.aulast=Rienzi&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2Fgazette%2F2013%2Fjuly%2Fthis-month-sports-jhu-lacrosse-big-ten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227003811/http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI">"Inside Lacrosse Division 1 Women's Media Top 20"</a>. Inside Lacrosse. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidelacrosse.com/polls/WDI">the original</a> on February 27, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Lacrosse&rft.atitle=Inside+Lacrosse+Division+1+Women%27s+Media+Top+20&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidelacrosse.com%2Fpolls%2FWDI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf">"Johns Hopkins in the Polls"</a> (PDF). Hopkins Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402154721/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/jhop/sports/w-lacros/auto_pdf/2013-14/misc_non_event/in_the_polls.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Sports&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+in+the+Polls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrfx.cstv.com%2Fphotos%2Fschools%2Fjhop%2Fsports%2Fw-lacros%2Fauto_pdf%2F2013-14%2Fmisc_non_event%2Fin_the_polls.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncaa-209"><a href="#cite_ref-ncaa_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/history/swimming-men/d3">"Division III Men's Swimming & Diving Championship History"</a>. NCAA.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124115015/http://www.ncaa.com/history/swimming-men/d3">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Division+III+Men%27s+Swimming+%26+Diving+Championship+History&rft.pub=NCAA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.com%2Fhistory%2Fswimming-men%2Fd3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612003144/http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html">"Conference Championships"</a>. Hopkins Sports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinssports.com/trads/conference-champs.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Sports&rft.atitle=Conference+Championships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinssports.com%2Ftrads%2Fconference-champs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150612012059/http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html">"Men's Fencing"</a>. Hopkins Sports. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkinssports.com/sports/m-fenc/jhop-m-fenc-body.html">the original</a> on June 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hopkins+Sports&rft.atitle=Men%27s+Fencing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopkinssports.com%2Fsports%2Fm-fenc%2Fjhop-m-fenc-body.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2008_NCAA_Division_III_Baseball_Championship,_University_of_Wisconsin–Oshkosh_Titans_website-212"><a href="#cite_ref-2008_NCAA_Division_III_Baseball_Championship,_University_of_Wisconsin–Oshkosh_Titans_website_212-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211304/http://www.titans.uwosh.edu/NCAAChampionship/2008/">"2008 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship, University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Titans website"</a>. Titans.uwosh.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titans.uwosh.edu/NCAAChampionship/2008/">the original</a> on September 28, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2008+NCAA+Division+III+Baseball+Championship%2C+University+of+Wisconsin%E2%80%93Oshkosh+Titans+website&rft.pub=Titans.uwosh.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.titans.uwosh.edu%2FNCAAChampionship%2F2008%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223933/http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/">"Johns Hopkins: 2012 – 2013 Men's College Squash Season Preview"</a>. College Squash Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collegesquashassociation.com/2012/10/08/johns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview/">the original</a> on May 18, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johns+Hopkins%3A+2012+%E2%80%93+2013+Men%27s+College+Squash+Season+Preview&rft.pub=College+Squash+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollegesquashassociation.com%2F2012%2F10%2F08%2Fjohns-hopkins-2012-2013-mens-college-squash-season-preview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/">"Nobel Prize winners – Johns Hopkins University"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171101200158/https://www.jhu.edu/research/milestones/nobel-prize-winners/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+winners+%E2%80%93+Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2Fresearch%2Fmilestones%2Fnobel-prize-winners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WinnersList-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WinnersList_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WinnersList_215-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WinnersList_215-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208002151/http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm">"Nobel Prize Winners"</a>. Johns Hopkins University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics/nobel_prize_winners/index.cfm">the original</a> on February 8, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize+Winners&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebapps.jhu.edu%2Fjhuniverse%2Finformation_about_hopkins%2Ffacts_and_statistics%2Fnobel_prize_winners%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peace1919-216"><a href="#cite_ref-Peace1919_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html">"Nobel Peace Prize 1919"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220010401/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Peace+Prize+1919&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1919%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicine1934-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Medicine1934_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216214717/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1934/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1934&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1934%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicine1944-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Medicine1944_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218085309/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1944/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1944&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1944%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicine1978-219"><a href="#cite_ref-Medicine1978_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307025519/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1978&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1978%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medicine1981-220"><a href="#cite_ref-Medicine1981_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212125613/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1981/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1981&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2F1981%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Physics_2002-221"><a href="#cite_ref-Physics_2002_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324053221/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2002/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2002&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2002%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Physics_2011-222"><a href="#cite_ref-Physics_2011_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html">"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120801221425/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2011/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2011&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fphysics%2Flaureates%2F2011%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Grandin2003" class="citation web cs1">Karl Grandin, ed. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html">"Peter Agre Biography"</a>. Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706192544/http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/2003/agre-autobio.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Prix+Nobel&rft.atitle=Peter+Agre+Biography&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F2003%2Fagre-autobio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091022193507/http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/">"Blackburn, Greider, and Szostak share Nobel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dolan_DNA_Learning_Center" title="Dolan DNA Learning Center">Dolan DNA Learning Center</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.dnalc.org/dnaftb/2009/10/05/blackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres/">the original</a> on October 22, 2009. Retrieved October 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blackburn%2C+Greider%2C+and+Szostak+share+Nobel&rft.pub=Dolan+DNA+Learning+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.dnalc.org%2Fdnaftb%2F2009%2F10%2F05%2Fblackburn-greider-and-szostak-share-nobel-for-telomeres%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0950696/plotsummary/">The Hopkins Lacrosse Story (Video 1992) - Plot - IMDb</a>, retrieved June 24, 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hopkins+Lacrosse+Story+%28Video+1992%29+-+Plot+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0950696%2Fplotsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_226-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_226-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinniff2015" class="citation web cs1">Kinniff, Jenny (October 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hub.jhu.edu/2015/10/13/johns-hopkins-on-film/">"Johns Hopkins on film: A guide to university cameos big and small"</a>. The Hub. Retrieved June 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hub&rft.atitle=Johns+Hopkins+on+film%3A+A+guide+to+university+cameos+big+and+small&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft.aulast=Kinniff&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhub.jhu.edu%2F2015%2F10%2F13%2Fjohns-hopkins-on-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohns+Hopkins+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1922 <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Johns_Hopkins_University" class="extiw" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhu.edu">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johns_Hopkins_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #002D72; color: white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Template:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Template talk:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johns Hopkins University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johns_Hopkins_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanvyl_Krieger_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiting_School_of_Engineering" title="Whiting School of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">International Studies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIS_Europe" title="SAIS Europe">Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Business_School" title="Carey Business School">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Education" title="Johns Hopkins School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Physics_Laboratory" title="Applied Physics Laboratory">Applied Physics Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_Research_Centers_and_Institutes" title="List of Johns Hopkins University Research Centers and Institutes">Others</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Campus_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University">Homewood Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Club" title="Johns Hopkins Club">Johns Hopkins Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Field" title="Homewood Field">Homewood Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood_Museum" title="Homewood Museum">Homewood Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Evergreen House">Evergreen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" title="Space Telescope Science Institute">Space Telescope Science Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Institute Library">Peabody Institute Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Children%27s_Center" title="Johns Hopkins Children's Center">Johns Hopkins Children's Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins" title="Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Johns_Hopkins_University_people" title="List of Johns Hopkins University people">Notable faculty and alumni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Presidents_of_the_University">University presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_academic_journals" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University Press academic journals">journals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University_Press_books" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University Press books">books</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Student_publications">Student publications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_football" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Loyola_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Loyola lacrosse rivalry">Loyola rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Maryland_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Maryland lacrosse rivalry">Maryland rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93McDaniel_football_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–McDaniel football rivalry">McDaniel rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Navy_football_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Navy football rivalry">Navy (football) rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Navy_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Navy lacrosse rivalry">Navy (lacrosse) rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Princeton_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Princeton lacrosse rivalry">Princeton rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Syracuse_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Syracuse lacrosse rivalry">Syracuse rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">Virginia rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Johns_Hopkins_News-Letter" title="The Johns Hopkins News-Letter">The News-Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Film_Festival" title="Johns Hopkins Film Festival">Johns Hopkins Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #002D72; color: white;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Talented_Youth" title="Center for Talented Youth">Center for Talented Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Writing_Seminars" title="Johns Hopkins Writing Seminars">Writing Seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower_Symposium" title="Milton S. Eisenhower Symposium">Eisenhower Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Symposium" title="Foreign Affairs Symposium">Foreign Affairs Symposium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Shaw_Lectures_on_Diplomatic_History" title="Albert Shaw Lectures on Diplomatic History">Shaw Lectures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background: #002D72; color: white"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #2C2C33; color: white; border: 2px solid #CBA052"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johns_Hopkins_presidents" title="Template:Johns Hopkins presidents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johns_Hopkins_presidents" title="Template talk:Johns Hopkins presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johns_Hopkins_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johns Hopkins presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Johns_Hopkins_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins University</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Daniel Coit Gilman</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Remsen" title="Ira Remsen">Ira Remsen</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Johnson_Goodnow" title="Frank Johnson Goodnow">Frank Johnson Goodnow</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sweetman_Ames" title="Joseph Sweetman Ames">Joseph Sweetman Ames</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Bowman" title="Isaiah Bowman">Isaiah Bowman</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Reed" title="Lowell Reed">Lowell Reed</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower" title="Milton S. Eisenhower">Milton S. Eisenhower</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Gordon" title="Lincoln Gordon">Lincoln Gordon</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Eisenhower" title="Milton S. Eisenhower">Milton S. Eisenhower</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Muller" title="Steven Muller">Steven Muller</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Richardson" title="William C. Richardson">William C. Richardson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Brody" title="William R. Brody">William R. Brody</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_J._Daniels" title="Ronald J. Daniels">Ronald J. Daniels</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Johns_Hopkins_Health_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#000099;color:#c8102e;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johns_Hopkins_Health_System" title="Template:Johns Hopkins Health System"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#c8102e">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johns_Hopkins_Health_System" title="Template talk:Johns Hopkins Health System"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#c8102e">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johns_Hopkins_Health_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johns Hopkins Health System"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#c8102e">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johns_Hopkins_Health_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Health System</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000099;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066;;color:#FFFF00;">Main campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Children%27s_Center" title="Johns Hopkins Children's Center">Johns Hopkins Children's Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bayview_Medical_Center" title="Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center">Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000099;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066;;color:#FFFF00;">Member institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_All_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital">All Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_County_General_Hospital" title="Howard County General Hospital">Howard County General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibley_Memorial_Hospital" title="Sibley Memorial Hospital">Sibley Memorial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Hospital" title="Suburban Hospital">Suburban Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000099;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066;;color:#FFFF00;">Community centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Johns Hopkins Bethesda</li> <li>Johns Hopkins Greenspring</li> <li>Johns Hopkins Odenton</li> <li>Johns Hopkins White Marsh</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#000099;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000066, inset -2px -2px 0 #000066;;color:#FFFF00;">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Krieger_Institute" title="Kennedy Krieger Institute">Kennedy Krieger Institute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Medicine" title="Johns Hopkins School of Medicine">Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_School_of_Nursing" title="Johns Hopkins School of Nursing">Johns Hopkins School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Bloomberg_School_of_Public_Health" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health">Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Centennial_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Centennial_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Centennial Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Centennial_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;;width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_Diplomats" title="Franklin & Marshall Diplomats">Franklin & Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_College" title="Gettysburg College">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Fords" title="Haverford Fords">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_Mules" title="Muhlenberg Mules">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursinus_College" title="Ursinus College">Ursinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #c5cfd8, inset -2px -2px 0 #c5cfd8;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_football" title="Centennial Conference football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Centennial Conference men's basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Centennial Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_Ten_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_Ten_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big Ten Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_Ten_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Hoosiers" title="Indiana Hoosiers">Indiana Hoosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes">Iowa Hawkeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins" title="Maryland Terrapins">Maryland Terrapins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Spartans" title="Michigan State Spartans">Michigan State Spartans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers">Nebraska Cornhuskers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Wildcats" title="Northwestern Wildcats">Northwestern Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights">Rutgers Scarlet Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins">UCLA Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans" title="USC Trojans">USC Trojans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies" title="Washington Huskies">Washington Huskies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Wisconsin Badgers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Big_Ten_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="169" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays">Johns Hopkins Blue Jays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse">men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Johns Hopkins Blue Jays women's lacrosse">women's</a> lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons" title="Chicago Maroons">Chicago Maroons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Big Ten Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B1G_Super_Saturday" title="B1G Super Saturday">B1G Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Big Ten Conference national championships">National Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Football (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_standings_(1959%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Big Ten Conference football standings (1959–present)">Standings</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_football_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference football champions">Champions</a>)</li> <li>Men's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_men%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference men's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten men's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Women's basketball (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_Ten_Conference_women%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions" title="List of Big Ten Conference women's basketball regular season champions">Regular season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big Ten women's basketball tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li>Ice hockey (<a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Men%27s_Ice_Hockey_Tournament" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Ten Men's Ice Hockey Tournament">Tournament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_men%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten men's lacrosse tournament">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_women%27s_lacrosse_tournament" title="Big Ten women's lacrosse tournament">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_volleyball" title="Big Ten Conference volleyball">Volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#0088CE;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Network" title="Big Ten Network">Big Ten Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Baltimore_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_Universities_in_Baltimore" title="Template:Colleges and Universities in Baltimore"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_Universities_in_Baltimore" title="Template talk:Colleges and Universities in Baltimore"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_Universities_in_Baltimore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and Universities in Baltimore"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Baltimore_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Baltimore,_Maryland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Baltimore" title="List of colleges and universities in Baltimore">Colleges and universities in the Baltimore metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;;width:1%;text-align: center;">Public institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_State_University" title="Morgan State University">Morgan State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Baltimore" title="University of Baltimore">University of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore">University of Maryland, Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">University of Maryland, Baltimore County</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Dentistry" title="University of Maryland School of Dentistry">Baltimore College of Dental Surgery</a> (merged into UM Baltimore) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Baltimore_College_of_Dental_Surgery" title="Old Baltimore College of Dental Surgery">former building</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baltimore City Hall 2"><img alt="Baltimore City Hall 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg/130px-Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg/195px-Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg/260px-Baltimore_City_Hall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2259" data-file-height="1777" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;;width:1%;text-align: center;">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola University Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland Institute College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Maryland_University" title="Notre Dame of Maryland University">Notre Dame of Maryland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_University" title="Stevenson University">Stevenson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_University" title="Stratford University">Stratford University</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner%E2%80%93Douglass_College" title="Sojourner–Douglass College">Sojourner–Douglass College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFB612; color: black; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;;width:1%;text-align: center;">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_City_Community_College#Liberty_Heights_Campus" title="Baltimore City Community College">BCCC Liberty Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_City_Community_College#Downtown_Harbor_Campus" title="Baltimore City Community College">BCCC Downtown Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_City_Community_College#Life_Sciences_Institute" title="Baltimore City Community College">BCCC Life Sciences Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Baltimore_County#Catonsville_Campus" title="Community College of Baltimore County">CCBC Catonsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Baltimore_County#Dundalk_Campus" title="Community College of Baltimore County">CCBC Dundalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Baltimore_County#Essex_Campus" title="Community College of Baltimore County">CCBC Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_Community_College" title="Anne Arundel Community College">Anne Arundel CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Community_College" title="Carroll Community College">Carroll CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harford_Community_College" title="Harford Community College">Harford CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Community_College" title="Howard Community College">Howard CC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Maryland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Maryland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Maryland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Maryland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Maryland" title="List of colleges and universities in Maryland">Colleges and universities in Maryland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Univ._System_of_MD" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Maryland" title="University System of Maryland">Univ. System of MD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_State_University" title="Bowie State University">Bowie State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppin_State_University" title="Coppin State University">Coppin State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frostburg_State_University" title="Frostburg State University">Frostburg State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_University" title="Salisbury University">Salisbury University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towson_University" title="Towson University">Towson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Baltimore" title="University of Baltimore">University of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Biotechnology_Institute" title="University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute">University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Center_for_Environmental_Science" title="University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science">University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Eastern_Shore" title="University of Maryland Eastern Shore">University of Maryland Eastern Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Global_Campus" title="University of Maryland Global Campus">University of Maryland Global Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore">University of Maryland, Baltimore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Dentistry" title="University of Maryland School of Dentistry">Dental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Graduate_School,_Baltimore" title="University of Maryland Graduate School, Baltimore">Graduate Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Francis_King_Carey_School_of_Law" title="University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Maryland School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore#School_of_Nursing" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore#School_of_Pharmacy" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore">Pharmacy</a></li> <li>Public Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore#School_of_Social_Work" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore">Social Work</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">University of Maryland, Baltimore County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Maryland_at_Hagerstown" title="University System of Maryland at Hagerstown">University System of Maryland at Hagerstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Maryland_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine">Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_State_University" title="Morgan State University">Morgan State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_University" title="National Intelligence University">National Intelligence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_of_Maryland" title="St. Mary's College of Maryland">St. Mary's College of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_University_of_the_Health_Sciences" title="Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences">Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Technology_University" title="Capitol Technology University">Capitol Technology University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goucher_College" title="Goucher College">Goucher College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_College" title="Hood College">Hood College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Maryland" title="Loyola University Maryland">Loyola University Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Bible_College_%26_Seminary" title="Maryland Bible College & Seminary">Maryland Bible College & Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland Institute College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDaniel_College" title="McDaniel College">McDaniel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Mary%27s_University" title="Mount St. Mary's University">Mount St. Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivas_Ner_Yisroel" title="Yeshivas Ner Yisroel">Yeshivas Ner Yisroel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Maryland_University" title="Notre Dame of Maryland University">Notre Dame of Maryland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)" title="St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)">St. John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Seminary_and_University" title="St. Mary's Seminary and University">St. Mary's Seminary and University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenson_University" title="Stevenson University">Stevenson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TESST_College_of_Technology" title="TESST College of Technology">TESST College of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Adventist_University" title="Washington Adventist University">Washington Adventist University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_College_of_Maryland" title="Allegany College of Maryland">Allegany College of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Arundel_Community_College" title="Anne Arundel Community College">Anne Arundel Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_City_Community_College" title="Baltimore City Community College">Baltimore City Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Southern_Maryland" title="College of Southern Maryland">College of Southern Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_College_of_Baltimore_County" title="Community College of Baltimore County">Community College of Baltimore County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Community_College" title="Carroll Community College">Carroll Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_College" title="Cecil College">Cecil College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_College" title="Chesapeake College">Chesapeake College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Community_College" title="Frederick Community College">Frederick Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrett_College" title="Garrett College">Garrett College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_Community_College" title="Hagerstown Community College">Hagerstown Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harford_Community_College" title="Harford Community College">Harford Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Community_College" title="Howard Community College">Howard Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_College" title="Montgomery College">Montgomery College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_Community_College" title="Prince George's Community College">Prince George's Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wor%E2%80%93Wic_Community_College" title="Wor–Wic Community College">Wor–Wic Community College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asbury_College_(Maryland)" title="Asbury College (Maryland)">Asbury College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_International_College" title="Baltimore International College">Baltimore International College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_College" title="Baltimore College">Baltimore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Hebrew_University" title="Baltimore Hebrew University">Baltimore Hebrew University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert_College" title="Calvert College">Calvert College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase_Junior_College" title="Chevy Chase Junior College">Chevy Chase Junior College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cokesbury_College" title="Cokesbury College">Cokesbury College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christian_College" title="Eastern Christian College">Eastern Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_Business_College" title="Hagerstown Business College">Hagerstown Business College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kee_Mar_College" title="Kee Mar College">Kee Mar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Military_and_Naval_Academy" title="Maryland Military and Naval Academy">Maryland Military and Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hope_College_(Maryland)" title="Mount Hope College (Maryland)">Mount Hope College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Agnes_College" title="Mount Saint Agnes College">Mount Saint Agnes College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_College" title="National Labor College">National Labor College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Seminary" title="National Park Seminary">National Park Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Windsor_College" title="New Windsor College">New Windsor College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_University" title="Newton University">Newton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Charles_College_(Maryland)" title="St. Charles College (Maryland)">St. Charles College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph_College_and_Mother_Seton_Shrine" title="Saint Joseph College and Mother Seton Shrine">Saint Joseph College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner%E2%80%93Douglass_College" title="Sojourner–Douglass College">Sojourner–Douglass College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Medical_College" title="Washington Medical College">Washington Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_College" title="Woodstock College">Woodstock College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QuestBridge" title="Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QuestBridge" title="Template talk:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QuestBridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/QuestBridge" title="QuestBridge">QuestBridge</a> partner institutions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121719311">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141846012">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/533413/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7Jmp34HcMhMTFJy7R6wxt">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/37450-7">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79061226">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119857281">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119857281">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35248098">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20060418009&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX123578">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/502378">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90648334">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000124167&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810583413705606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/475">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263561005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01053352?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312820">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/881236">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027917894">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rz3388">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vr823c">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6g88dkj">3</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/41237">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/institutions/1924">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&oldid=1258890433">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&oldid=1258890433</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Category:Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1876" title="Category:Universities and colleges established in 1876">Universities and colleges established in 1876</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Baltimore" title="Category:Universities and colleges in Baltimore">Universities and colleges in Baltimore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1876_establishments_in_Maryland" title="Category:1876 establishments in Maryland">1876 establishments in Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_universities_and_colleges_in_Maryland" title="Category:Private universities and colleges in Maryland">Private universities and colleges in Maryland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Need-blind_educational_institutions" title="Category:Need-blind educational institutions">Need-blind educational institutions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_September_2019" title="Category:Accuracy disputes from September 2019">Accuracy disputes from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2017">Articles with dead external links from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2018">Articles with dead external links from March 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2017">Articles with dead external links from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2020">Use mdy dates from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_July_2022" title="Category:Use American English from July 2022">Use American English from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from March 2020">Articles with failed verification from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_October_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 05:33 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johns_Hopkins_University&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rhzm7","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.634","walltime":"3.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20198,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":663410,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":81736,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":891951,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2648.445 1 -total"," 46.00% 1218.367 2 Template:Reflist"," 32.24% 853.984 181 Template:Cite_web"," 17.98% 476.267 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 17.81% 471.714 2 Template:Infobox"," 5.83% 154.424 15 Template:If_empty"," 5.32% 140.975 26 Template:Cite_news"," 5.30% 140.235 12 Template:Navbox"," 4.36% 115.348 1 Template:Langx"," 3.69% 97.677 2 Template:Inflation/fn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.541","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21661102,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","17.3"],["?","240","14.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","8.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","3.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","3.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.5"],["[others]","500","30.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-55rhl","timestamp":"20241122164303","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Johns Hopkins University","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johns_Hopkins_University","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193727","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q193727","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-25T15:51:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T05:33:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/0\/09\/Johns_Hopkins_University%27s_Academic_Seal.svg","headline":"private university in Baltimore, Maryland, USA"}</script> </body> </html>