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Greklands sju vise – Wikipedia
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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sju_namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sju_namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sju namn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sju_namn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Sju namn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sju_namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enligt_Platon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enligt_Platon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Enligt Platon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enligt_Platon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enligt_Pausanias_och_andra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enligt_Pausanias_och_andra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Enligt Pausanias och andra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enligt_Pausanias_och_andra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Greklands sju vise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="حكماء اليونان السبعة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكماء اليونان السبعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeddi_yunan_m%C3%BCdriki" title="Yeddi yunan müdriki – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeddi yunan müdriki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="গ্রিসের সাত ঋদ্ধ ব্যক্তি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিসের সাত ঋদ্ধ ব্যক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Сем мудрацоў – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сем мудрацоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Седем мъдреци на Гърция – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Седем мъдреци на Гърция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_Mudraca" title="Sedam Mudraca – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sedam Mudraca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_savis_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Set savis de Grècia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Set savis de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedm_mudrc%C5%AF" title="Sedm mudrců – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedm mudrců" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_syv_vise" title="De syv vise – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De syv vise" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieben_Weise_von_Griechenland" title="Sieben Weise von Griechenland – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sieben Weise von Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitse_tarka" title="Seitse tarka – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seitse tarka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CF%84%CE%AC_%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Επτά σοφοί – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επτά σοφοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece" title="Seven Sages of Greece – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seven Sages of Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siete_Sabios_de_Grecia" title="Siete Sabios de Grecia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siete Sabios de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sep_sa%C4%9Duloj" title="Sep saĝuloj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sep saĝuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziako_Zazpi_Jakitunak" title="Greziako Zazpi Jakitunak – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziako Zazpi Jakitunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="فرزانگان هفتگانه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرزانگان هفتگانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sept_sages_de_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Sept sages de Grèce – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sept sages de Grèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sete_Sabios_de_Grecia" title="Sete Sabios de Grecia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sete Sabios de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_7%ED%98%84%EC%9D%B8" title="그리스 7현인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 7현인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A9_%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Յոթ իմաստուն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոթ իմաստուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedam_mudraca_stare_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Sedam mudraca stare Grčke – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sedam mudraca stare Grčke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tujuh_Orang_Bijak_Yunani" title="Tujuh Orang Bijak Yunani – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tujuh Orang Bijak Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_savi" title="Sette savi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sette savi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="שבעת חכמי יוון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבעת חכמי יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septem_sapientes" title="Septem sapientes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septem sapientes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septyni_i%C5%A1min%C4%8Diai" title="Septyni išminčiai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Septyni išminčiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_h%C3%A9t_b%C3%B6lcs" title="A hét bölcs – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A hét bölcs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Седум старогрчки мудреци – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Седум старогрчки мудреци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="حكماء الاغريق السبعه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكماء الاغريق السبعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeven_Wijzen" title="Zeven Wijzen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeven Wijzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E4%B8%83%E8%B3%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="ギリシャ七賢人 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャ七賢人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_sju_vise" title="De sju vise – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De sju vise" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sju_vise" title="Sju vise – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sju vise" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_savis_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Set savis de Grècia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Set savis de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedmiu_m%C4%99drc%C3%B3w" title="Siedmiu mędrców – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siedmiu mędrców" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png/250px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png/375px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png/500px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_60v_1.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>De sju vise enligt <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnbergkr%C3%B6nikan" title="Nürnbergkrönikan">Nürnbergkrönikan</a>. Myson är här utbytt mot Periander.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg/250px-NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg/375px-NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg/500px-NMBSevenSagesMosaicBaalbek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Golvmosaik från <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a> (tredje århundradet e.Kr.), nu på Nationalmuseum i Beirut. <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokrates</a> (överst), med de sju vise: Chilon, Pittakos, Periander, Kleobulos, Bias, Thales och Solon kring <a href="/wiki/Kalliope" title="Kalliope">Kalliope</a>. Periander har ersatt Myson.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Greklands sju vise</b> var sju män i <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antikens Grekland</a> som levde <a href="/wiki/620-talet_f.Kr." title="620-talet f.Kr.">620 f.Kr.</a>–<a href="/wiki/550-talet_f.Kr." title="550-talet f.Kr.">550 f.Kr.</a>. De var kända för sin vishet, i allmänhet eller inom <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politiken</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och deras visdomsord fanns att läsa hos <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">oraklet i Delfi</a>. Namnen på dessa sju har förevigats genom <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platons</a> dialog <i>Protagoras</i>, men det har funnits andra som också räknats in. Liknande vise män har funnits i de flesta kulturer, och att vara en av dessa vise innebar en särskild roll i samhället. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sju_namn">Sju namn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sju namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sju namn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enligt_Platon">Enligt Platon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Enligt Platon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Enligt Platon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Platons dialog <i><a href="/wiki/Protagoras_(dialog)" title="Protagoras (dialog)">Protagoras</a></i> nämns följande sju vise: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thales" title="Thales">Thales från Miletos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittakos_fr%C3%A5n_Mytilene" title="Pittakos från Mytilene">Pittakos av Mytilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_fr%C3%A5n_Priene" title="Bias från Priene">Bias av Priene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleobulos_av_Lindos" title="Kleobulos av Lindos">Kleobulos av Lindos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myson_av_Chene" title="Myson av Chene">Myson av Chene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilon_av_Sparta" title="Chilon av Sparta">Chilon av Sparta</a></li></ul> <p>Dessa sju var "lärjungar och anhängare av den spartanska lärdomen", och hade bevisat sin visdom genom att författa kortfattade tänkespråk, som fanns att läsa hos <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">oraklet i Delfi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> till exempel "Känn dig själv" och "Måtta i allt"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Av dialogen framgår att de sju träffade varandra hos oraklet, och av detta framgår att det inte endast var fråga om en hederstitel utan krav på motprestation. De sju tillhörde även var sin av de stammar som fanns i Grekland. Platon upphöjde dem i denna dialog till sinnebild för <i>lakoniserandet</i>, vad som vad typiskt för dem från <a href="/wiki/Lakedaimon" title="Lakedaimon">Lakedaimon</a>, eftersom de uttryckte sin visdom lika kortfattat och med en större kärlek till filosofin än till kroppsövningar, som var kännetecknande för <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">spartanerna</a>. </p> <dl><dd>"Att vara spartansk är i mycket högre grad att älska vishet än att älska gymnastik, det finns det människor både nu och i det förgångna som har fattat: de vet att det bara är en grundligt bildad person som kan uttala sådana korta sentenser. Till dessa människor hörde Thales från Miletos, Pittakos från Mytilene, Bias från Priene, vår egen Solon, Kleobulos från Lindos och Myson från Chenai, och som den sjunde nämndes spartanen Chilon. Alla dessa var anhängare, beundrare och lärjungar, till spartanernas bildning, och att deras vishet var av det här slaget framgår av de minnesvärda korta sentenser som var och en av dem uttalat. De samlades också i Apollons tempel i Delfi och offrade där sin visdoms främsta frukter genom att skriva <i>Känn dig själv</i> och <i>Inget i övermått</i>, satser som är i var mans mun." (Platon <i>Protagoras 342E-343B)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enligt_Pausanias_och_andra">Enligt Pausanias och andra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Enligt Pausanias och andra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Enligt Pausanias och andra"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geograf)" title="Pausanias (geograf)">Pausanias</a>, och flera andra, ger dock en något olikartad lista över vilka de sju var: han tar inte med Myson men <a href="/wiki/Periander_av_Korinth" title="Periander av Korinth">Periander av Korinth</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermippos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermippos [inte skriven än]">Hermippos</a>, som levde under tredje århundradet f.Kr., listade sjutton olika personer som dittills förekommit i uppräkningen av de sju.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bland de namn som listats av olika antika författare finns <a href="/wiki/Epimenides" title="Epimenides">Epimenides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anacharsis" title="Anacharsis">Anacharsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epicharmos" title="Epicharmos">Epicharmos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristodemos" class="mw-disambig" title="Aristodemos">Aristodemos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orfeus" title="Orfeus">Orfeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peisistratos" title="Peisistratos">Peisistratos</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt Pausanias stod de sju vises ordspråk ingraverade i oraklets förtempel, som de hade dedicerat till <a href="/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon">Apollon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_sju_vise_i_bambulunden" title="De sju vise i bambulunden">De sju vise i bambulunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsokratisk_filosofi" title="Försokratisk filosofi">Försokratisk filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_sju_vise_m%C3%A4stare" title="De sju vise mästare">Sju vise mästare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/greklands-sju-vise">”Greklands sju vise - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/greklands-sju-vise">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/greklands-sju-vise</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 augusti 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Greklands+sju+vise+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fgreklands-sju-vise&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Greklands_sju_vise"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Se exempelvis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/protagorasofplat00platuoft/page/98">sidan 99</a> i B.D. Turners engelska utgåva från 1891 (Percival & Co, London).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Johannes Engels, 2010, <i>Die sieben Weisen: Leben, Lehren und Legenden</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=UgCvpnEgIzYC&pg=PA22">sid. 22</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9783406587856" title="Special:Bokkällor/9783406587856">ISBN 9783406587856</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160&layout=&loc=10.24.1">Pausanias, <i>Description of Greece</i> (10.24)</a></li> <li>Platon, <i>Protagorias</i>, Skrifter. Bok 2, Atlantis förlag 2001. Översättning, förord och noter av <a href="/wiki/Jan_Stolpe" title="Jan Stolpe">Jan Stolpe</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greklands_sju_vise&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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