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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank of Somaliland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baanka_Somaliland" title="Baanka Somaliland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baanka Somaliland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_de_Somalilandia" title="Banco de Somalilandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Banco de Somalilandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banca_del_Somaliland" title="Banca del Somaliland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Banca del Somaliland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bank_of_Somaliland&params=9.5618_N_44.0638_E_type:landmark_region:SO"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°33′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°03′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.5618°N 44.0638°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.5618; 44.0638</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Somaliland's central bank</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Somalia" title="Central Bank of Somalia">Central Bank of Somalia</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bank of Somaliland<br /><i>Baanka Somaliland</i><br />البنك المركزي صوماليلاند</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/115px-Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/173px-Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/230px-Seal_for_the_Central_Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Seal of the Bank of Somaliland<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_Somaliland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/160px-Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/240px-Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bank_of_Somaliland.svg/320px-Bank_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><br />Standard tableau of the Bank of Somaliland<br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baanka_Somaliland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baanka_Somaliland.jpg/250px-Baanka_Somaliland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baanka_Somaliland.jpg/375px-Baanka_Somaliland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baanka_Somaliland.jpg/500px-Baanka_Somaliland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><br />Bank of Somaliland Building</td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bank_of_Somaliland&params=9.5618_N_44.0638_E_type:landmark_region:SO"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°33′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°03′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.5618°N 44.0638°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">9.5618; 44.0638</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">100% <a href="/wiki/State_ownership" title="State ownership">state ownership</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Abdillahi_Dahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Abdillahi Dahir (page does not exist)">Ali Abdillahi Dahir </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Central bank of</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_shilling" title="Somaliland shilling">Somaliland shilling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cb.govsomaliland.org/">cb<wbr />.govsomaliland<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797484#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bank of Somaliland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a>: <i lang="so">Baanka Somaliland</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">البنك المركزي صوماليلاند</span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Monetary_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary authority">monetary authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial bank</a> of <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sqfirhbmsscf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sqfirhbmsscf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1994, the central bank is provided for in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Somaliland" title="Constitution of Somaliland">constitution of Somaliland</a>. It has a head office in <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a>, in addition to sixteen other branches in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1952, <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bank of India">National Bank of India</a> (NBI), which later merged with Grindlays Bank to form <a href="/wiki/National_and_Grindlays_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="National and Grindlays Bank">National and Grindlays Bank</a>, established branches in <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> in what was then <a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">British Somaliland</a>. NBI, the first bank in the protectorate, was the banker to the colonial government until in 1960 the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Somaliland" title="State of Somaliland">State of Somaliland</a> (formerly British Somaliland) joined the <a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Trust Territory of Somalia">Trust Territory of Somalia</a> (formerly Italian Somaliland) to form the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a>. </p><p>After the bloodless <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> of 1969 that saw <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Siad_Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Siad Barre">Mohamed Siad Barre</a>'s ascension to power, in 1971 the government nationalized the four foreign banks. The government combined <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Roma" title="Banco di Roma">Banco di Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banco_di_Napoli" title="Banco di Napoli">Banco di Napoli</a>, and National and Grindlays Bank to form the Somali Commercial Bank. The government also established the Somali Savings and Credit Bank to take over the commercial branches of Banca Nazionale Somala and <a href="/wiki/Banque_de_Port-Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Banque de Port-Said">Banque de Port-Said</a>, leaving the Banca Nazionale Somala with only central banking functions. The Somali Savings and Credit Bank had branches in <a href="/wiki/Baidoa" title="Baidoa">Baidoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beledweyne" title="Beledweyne">Beledweyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosaso" title="Bosaso">Bosaso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burco" class="mw-redirect" title="Burco">Burco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galkacyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galkacyo">Galkacyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qardho" title="Qardho">Qardho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kismayo" title="Kismayo">Kismayo</a>, and for a time also in <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a>. In 1990, the Commercial and Savings Bank of Somalia discontinued operations. The Central Bank of Somalia also ceased to function at an undetermined date. </p><p>The Bank of Somaliland was established in 1994, three years after the independence of Somaliland. It has branches in most cities and towns in the country, with a recent one being built in <a href="/wiki/Oodweyne" title="Oodweyne">Oodweyne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objectives">Objectives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In line with Article 3 of the Constitutive Law of Somaliland Bank, the bank aims to: </p> <ul><li>maintain <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">price</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rate</a> stability</li> <li>promote credit and trade condition which support balanced <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">economic growth</a></li> <li>support the economic and <a href="/wiki/Financial_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial policies">financial policies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> where possible</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_Organizations">Financial Organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Financial Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bank of Somaliland isn't recognised by any country which is a factor in why it is not a part of many financial organizations or any at all. In 2022 the Bank of Somaliland "joined forces" with the <a href="/wiki/Accounting_and_Auditing_Organization_for_Islamic_Financial_Institutions" title="Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions">Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions</a> or <a href="/wiki/Accounting_and_Auditing_Organization_for_Islamic_Financial_Institutions" title="Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions">AAOIFI</a> marking a turning point for Somaliland and its future.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Currency_and_Exchange_Rate">Currency and Exchange Rate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Currency and Exchange Rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">1996-1996 notes <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://colnect.com/en/banknotes/series/country/251-Somaliland">[1]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Value</th> <th>Main Colour</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Date(s) of issue </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/600px-5_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="444" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/600px-5_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="444" /></a></span> </td> <td>5/- </td> <td>Green </td> <td rowspan="4">Camel caravan in front of <a href="/wiki/Naasa_Hablood" title="Naasa Hablood">Naasa Hablood</a> Hills near <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Goodirka Building (Former House of Representatives, later Supreme Court) in <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Kudu" title="Kudu">kudu</a> to the right </td> <td rowspan="1">1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/10_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/10_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td> <td>10/- </td> <td>Purple </td> <td rowspan="2">1994, 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/20_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="265" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/20_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td>20/- </td> <td>Brown </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/50_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/50_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> </td> <td>50/- </td> <td>Blue </td> <td rowspan="1">1996, 1996, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/100_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/100_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> </td> <td>100/- </td> <td>Khaki </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Berbera" title="Berbera">Berbera</a> dockside with <a href="/wiki/Somali_sheep" title="Somali sheep">Somali sheep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somali_goat" title="Somali goat">goats</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Bank of Somaliland in <a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1994, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/600px-500_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/600px-500_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </td> <td>500/- </td> <td>Blue </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/1000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/1000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td>1,000/- </td> <td>Red </td> <td rowspan="1">2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/300px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/450px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg/600px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/300px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/450px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg/600px-5000_Somaliland_Shillings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </td> <td>5,000/- </td> <td>Green </td> <td>Three camels and three goats foraging </td> <td>2011, 2012, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"><small>These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The central bank provides exchange services for various currencies at the official government rate, but most people prefer the unofficial rates used by <a href="/wiki/Hawala" title="Hawala">hawala</a> agents and <a href="/wiki/Money_changer" title="Money changer">money changers</a> on the streets of main cities. </p> <ul><li>In November 2000, the official exchange rate of Baanka Somaliland was Sl.Sh.4,550/- for 1 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollar</a>. Unofficial exchange rates at the time fluctuated between Sl.Sh.4,000/- and Sl.Sh.5,000/- per dollar. In December 2008, the official rate had fallen to Sl.Sh.7,500/- per US dollar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>In December 2015, the generally recognized exchange rate was Sl.Sh.6,000/- per US dollar, and by July 2019, the generally recognized exchange rate had dropped to Sl.Sh.8,500/- per US dollar.</li></ul> <ul><li>In December 2022, the official exchange rate of Baanka Somaliland was Sl.Sh.8530/- for 1 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollar</a>. The Somaliland exchange rate in 2019 was Sl.Sh.8,500/- per US dollar which is a 0.35% increase of inflation, the Somaliland Shilling remains stable around the 8,000 mark and will most likely decrease in inflation in the coming years.</li></ul> <p>Current <a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system" title="Fixed exchange rate system">pegged exchange rate</a> is <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a> = ~ Sl.Sh.580/12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Somaliland" title="List of banks in Somaliland">List of banks in Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks_of_Africa" title="List of central banks of Africa">List of central banks of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somaliland" title="Economy of Somaliland">Economy of Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">List of central banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_shilling" title="Somaliland shilling">Somaliland shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_banknote-issuing_institutions" title="Commonwealth banknote-issuing institutions">Commonwealth banknote-issuing institutions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sqfirhbmsscf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sqfirhbmsscf_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528122058/http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/June/Buh/29_Somaliland_recognition_%26_the_HBM-SSC_Factor.html">"Somaliland's Quest for International Recognition and the HBM-SSC Factor"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wardheernews.com/Articles_2010/June/Buh/29_Somaliland_recognition_&_the_HBM-SSC_Factor.html">the original</a> on 28 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somaliland%27s+Quest+for+International+Recognition+and+the+HBM-SSC+Factor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwardheernews.com%2FArticles_2010%2FJune%2FBuh%2F29_Somaliland_recognition_%26_the_HBM-SSC_Factor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Role of Somaliland Central bank on Exchange market". 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Somaliland+Central+bank+on+Exchange+market&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212153916/http://bankofsomaliland.net/">"Bank of Somaliland – Central Bank of Somaliland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bankofsomaliland.net/">the original</a> on 2021-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bank+of+Somaliland+%E2%80%93+Central+Bank+of+Somaliland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbankofsomaliland.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagan" class="citation web cs1">Magan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.togaherer.com/2020/10/21/gudoomiyaa-baanka-somaliland-baqdaadi-oo-ka-waramey-baahida-keentey-in-baan-laga-dhiso-oodweyne/">"Gudoomiyaa baanka somaliland baqdaadi oo ka waramey baahida keentey in baan laga dhiso oodweyne | ToggaHerer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gudoomiyaa+baanka+somaliland+baqdaadi+oo+ka+waramey+baahida+keentey+in+baan+laga+dhiso+oodweyne+%7C+ToggaHerer&rft.au=Magan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.togaherer.com%2F2020%2F10%2F21%2Fgudoomiyaa-baanka-somaliland-baqdaadi-oo-ka-waramey-baahida-keentey-in-baan-laga-dhiso-oodweyne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFbank_somaliland2022" class="citation web cs1">@bank_somaliland (November 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/bank_somaliland/status/1597963922304536577">"We are Delighted to announce that the Central Bank of the Republic of Somaliland has joined forces with the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+are+Delighted+to+announce+that+the+Central+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Somaliland+has+joined+forces+with+the+Accounting+and+Auditing+Organization+for+Islamic+Financial+Institutions+%28AAOIFI%29.&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft.au=bank_somaliland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fbank_somaliland%2Fstatus%2F1597963922304536577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214114057/http://www.somalilandgov.com/cprofile.htm">"Somaliland Republic : Country Profile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somalilandgov.com/cprofile.htm">the original</a> on 2012-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2005-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Somaliland+Republic+%3A+Country+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somalilandgov.com%2Fcprofile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABank+of+Somaliland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Somaliland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cb.govsomaliland.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks_by_country260" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks_by_country" title="Template:Central banks by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks_by_country" title="Template talk:Central banks by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_banks_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central banks by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_banks_by_country260" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Central banks by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Central_African_States" title="Bank of Central African States">Central African States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_West_African_States" title="Central Bank of West African States">West African States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Algeria" title="Bank of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Angola" title="National Bank of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Botswana" title="Bank of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Burundi" title="Bank of the Republic of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cape_Verde" title="Bank of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Comoros" title="Central Bank of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Congo" title="Central Bank of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Djibouti" title="Central Bank of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Egypt" title="Central Bank of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Eritrea" title="Bank of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Eswatini" title="Central Bank of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ethiopia" title="National Bank of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" title="Bank of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Guinea" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kenya" title="Central Bank of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Lesotho" title="Central Bank of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Liberia" title="Central Bank of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Libya" title="Central Bank of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Madagascar" title="Central Bank of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Malawi" title="Reserve Bank of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Mauritania" title="Central Bank of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mauritius" title="Bank of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" title="Bank Al-Maghrib">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mozambique" title="Bank of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Namibia" title="Bank of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nigeria" title="Central Bank of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Rwanda" title="National Bank of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Seychelles" title="Central Bank of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Bank of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Somalia" title="Central Bank of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Somaliland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Reserve_Bank" title="South African Reserve Bank">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_South_Sudan" title="Bank of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" title="Central Bank of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Tanzania" title="Bank of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Tunisia" title="Central Bank of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Uganda" title="Bank of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Zambia" title="Bank of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Zimbabwe" title="Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da_Afghanistan_Bank" title="Da Afghanistan Bank">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bahrain" title="Central Bank of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bank" title="Bangladesh Bank">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Monetary_Authority_of_Bhutan" title="Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Cambodia" title="National Bank of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">China</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Monetary_Authority" title="Hong Kong Monetary Authority">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iran" title="Central Bank of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iraq" title="Central Bank of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Israel" title="Bank of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Jordan" title="Central Bank of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Kazakhstan" title="National Bank of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Korea" title="Bank of Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kuwait" title="Central Bank of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_du_Liban" title="Banque du Liban">Lebanon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Macao" title="Monetary Authority of Macao">Macao</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives_Monetary_Authority" title="Maldives Monetary Authority">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mongolia" title="Bank of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Rastra_Bank" title="Nepal Rastra Bank">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Oman" title="Central Bank of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="State Bank of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Monetary_Authority" title="Palestine Monetary Authority">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Central_Bank" title="Qatar Central Bank">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Monetary_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore" title="Monetary Authority of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Central Bank of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Syria" title="Central Bank of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)" title="Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Tajikistan" title="National Bank of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Thailand" title="Bank of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Central_de_Timor-Leste" title="Banco Central de Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Turkmenistan" title="Central Bank of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uzbekistan" title="Central Bank of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Vietnam" title="State Bank of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Yemen" title="Central Bank of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" title="Bank of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Armenia" title="Central Bank of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Azerbaijan" title="Central Bank of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="National Bank of the Republic of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Belgium" title="National Bank of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Bank" title="Bulgarian National Bank">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Bank" title="Czech National Bank">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Nationalbank" title="Danmarks Nationalbank">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Estonia" title="Bank of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Georgia" title="National Bank of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Bank" title="Hungarian National Bank">Hungaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Iceland" title="Central Bank of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ireland" title="Central Bank of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kosovo" title="Central Bank of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Latvia" title="Bank of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Luxembourg" title="Central Bank of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malta" title="Central Bank of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Moldova" title="National Bank of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Montenegro" title="Central Bank of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norges_Bank" title="Norges Bank">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_North_Macedonia" title="National Bank of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gosbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosbank">Soviet Union</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Serbia" title="National Bank of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Slovakia" title="National Bank of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Bank" title="Swiss National Bank">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Aruba" title="Central Bank of Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Barbados" title="Central Bank of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Monetary_Authority" title="Bermuda Monetary Authority">Bermuda </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cuba" title="Central Bank of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Curaçao and Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Bank">Eastern Caribbean</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Monetary_Authority" title="Cayman Islands Monetary Authority">Cayman Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Central Bank of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Guatemala" title="Bank of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Haiti" title="Bank of the Republic of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Honduras" title="Central Bank of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Jamaica" title="Bank of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Mexico" title="Bank of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua" title="Central Bank of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Fiji" title="Reserve Bank of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Reserve Bank of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Bank of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Samoa" title="Central Bank of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Central Bank of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reserve_Bank_of_Tonga" title="National Reserve Bank of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Vanuatu" title="Reserve Bank of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Chile" title="Central Bank of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ecuador" title="Central Bank of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Guyana" title="Bank of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay" title="Central Bank of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_Peru" title="Central Reserve Bank of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Suriname" title="Central Bank of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay" title="Central Bank of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Venezuela" title="Central Bank of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">non-sovereign</a> (dependent) territories, former countries, or <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Somaliland" title="Portal:Somaliland">Somaliland portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_banks98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_banks" title="Template:Central banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_banks" title="Template 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Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_requirement" title="Capital requirement">Capital requirement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contractionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Contractionary monetary policy">Contractionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansionary_monetary_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansionary monetary policy">Expansionary monetary policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_Accords" title="Basel Accords">Basel Accords</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_control" title="Capital control">Capital control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discount_window" title="Discount window">Discount rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">Interest rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_creation" title="Money creation">Money creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_market_operation" title="Open market operation">Open market operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">Sovereign wealth fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods<br />system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Settlement_of_Investment_Disputes" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes">International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Development_Association" title="International Development Association">International Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_central_banks" title="List of central banks">List of central banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Central banks and currencies of Africa">Central banks and currencies of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Asia-Pacific" title="Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific">Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Caribbean" title="Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean">Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_Europe" title="Central banks and currencies of Europe">Central banks and currencies of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_banks_and_currencies_of_the_Americas" title="Central banks and currencies of the Americas">Central banks and currencies of the Americas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Somaliland_articles463" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Somaliland_topics" title="Template:Somaliland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Somaliland_topics" title="Template talk:Somaliland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Somaliland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Somaliland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Somaliland_articles463" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Somaliland-related_articles" title="Index of Somaliland-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Somaliland" title="History of Somaliland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laas_Geel" title="Laas Geel">Laas Geel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhambalin" title="Dhambalin">Dhambalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Punt" title="Land of Punt">Land of Punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malao" title="Malao">Malao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ifat" title="Sultanate of Ifat">Sultanate of Ifat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adal_Sultanate" title="Adal Sultanate">Adal Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_migrations" title="Isaaq migrations">Isaaq migrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_Sultanate" title="Isaaq Sultanate">Isaaq Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berbera" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berbera">Battle of Berbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habr_Yunis_Sultanate" title="Habr Yunis Sultanate">Habr Yunis Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">British Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_British_Somaliland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of British Somaliland">Postage stamps and postal history of British Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign" title="Somaliland campaign">Somaliland campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_campaign_(1920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Somaliland campaign (1920)">Somaliland campaign (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Burao_Tax_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 Burao Tax Revolt">1922 Burao Tax Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_British_Somaliland" title="Italian invasion of British Somaliland">Italian invasion of British Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Camel_Corps" title="Somaliland Camel Corps">Somaliland Camel Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Scouts" title="Somaliland Scouts">Somaliland Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Sheikh_Bashir_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion">1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_British_Somaliland" title="List of colonial governors of British Somaliland">List of colonial governors of British Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Somaliland" title="State of Somaliland">State of Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_War_of_Independence" title="Somaliland War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_genocide" title="Isaaq genocide">Isaaq genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_National_Movement" title="Somali National Movement">National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Somaliland Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntland%E2%80%93Somaliland_dispute" title="Puntland–Somaliland dispute">Border dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Waheen_Market_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Waheen Market fire">2022 Waheen Market fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Somaliland" title="Outline of Somaliland">Outline of Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_Somalia" title="Maritime history of Somalia">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Somalia" title="Military history of Somalia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_British_Somaliland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of British Somaliland">Postal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Somaliland" title="Coat of arms of Somaliland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Somaliland" title="Geography of Somaliland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Somaliland" title="List of cities in Somaliland">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Somaliland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Somaliland" title="Geology of Somaliland">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Somalia" title="Wildlife of Somalia">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Somalia" title="Greater Somalia">Greater Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Waterfalls_of_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Waterfalls of Somaliland (page does not exist)">Waterfalls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamadaya" title="Lamadaya">Lamadaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Somaliland" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Somaliland">Mountain ranges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golis_Mountains" title="Golis Mountains">Golis Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Madow" title="Cal Madow">Cal Madow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogo_Mountains" title="Ogo Mountains">Ogo Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buur_Dhaab" title="Buur Dhaab">Buur Dhaab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Somaliland" title="Category:Mountains of Somaliland">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Shimbiris" title="Mount Shimbiris">Shimbiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golis_Mountains" title="Golis Mountains">Golis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Madow" title="Cal Madow">Cal Madow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buur_Dhaab" title="Buur Dhaab">Buur Dhaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dul_Madoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Dul Madoba">Dul Madoba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Somaliland" title="Category:Islands of Somaliland">Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ad_ad-Din_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'ad ad-Din Islands">Sa'ad ad-Din Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_in_Somaliland" title="Caves in Somaliland">Caves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Somaliland" title="Regions of Somaliland">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awdal" title="Awdal">Awdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroodi_Jeex" title="Maroodi Jeex">Maroodi Jeex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saaxil" class="mw-redirect" title="Saaxil">Saaxil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaag" title="Sanaag">Sanaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sool" title="Sool">Sool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togdheer" title="Togdheer">Togdheer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Somaliland" title="Politics of Somaliland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Somaliland">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Somaliland" title="Constitution of Somaliland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Somaliland" title="Elections in Somaliland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somaliland" title="Foreign relations of Somaliland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Somaliland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Somaliland">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Somaliland" title="Government of Somaliland">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_representative_offices_of_Somaliland" title="List of representative offices of Somaliland">Embassies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Somaliland" title="Human rights in Somaliland">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Somaliland">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Somaliland" title="Judiciary of Somaliland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeer" title="Xeer">Law <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Xeer</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Armed_Forces" title="Somaliland Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_Police" title="Somaliland Police">Somaliland Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Somaliland" title="Parliament of Somaliland">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Elders_(Somaliland)" title="House of Elders (Somaliland)">House of Elders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Somaliland)" title="House of Representatives (Somaliland)">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Somaliland" title="List of political parties in Somaliland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Somaliland" title="President of Somaliland">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland" title="List of presidents of Somaliland">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Somaliland" title="Presidential Palace, Somaliland">Palace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Somaliland">Vice-President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Somaliland" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Somaliland">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_Somaliland" title="Template:Ministers of Somaliland">Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Somaliland" title="Template:Mayors of Somaliland">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Somaliland" title="Visa policy of Somaliland">Visa policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somaliland" title="Economy of Somaliland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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