Help:Table - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none"> How to create and use tables in markup </div> <div style="border:solid 1px; padding-left:7px; padding-right:7px; padding-bottom:7px; padding-top:4px;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help:Table</a> (main page)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/2">2</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/3">3</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/4">4</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/All?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/All">All</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1">VisualEditor</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/2">2</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/3">3</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/4">4</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/5">5</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creating tables">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tables_and_locations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Tables and locations">Locations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table/Advanced?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table/Advanced">Advanced</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Formatting</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Collapsing tables and more">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia tables">Category</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Table_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Table templates">Templates</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">MOS</a> (<a 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.ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox 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1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"> This help page is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>. <div style="font-size: 90%;"> It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. 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.navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikitext_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikitext_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikitext_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikitext navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Table_(information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Table (information)">table</a> is an arrangement of columns and rows that organizes and positions data or images. Tables can be created on Wikipedia pages using special <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikitext">wikitext</a> syntax, and many different styles and tricks can be used to customise them. Tables can be used as formatting instrument, but consider using a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Multi-column_lists" title="Help:List">multi column list</a> instead. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Automated_assistants">1 Automated assistants</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Source_mode_toolbar">1.1 Source mode toolbar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Visual_editor">1.2 Visual editor</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Using_other_tools">1.3 Using other tools</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Basic_table_markup">2 Basic table markup</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#HTML_attributes">2.1 HTML attributes</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pipe_syntax_tutorial">3 Pipe syntax tutorial</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rendering_the_pipe">3.1 Rendering the pipe</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scope">3.2 Scope</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Row_headers">3.3 Row headers</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Simple_tables">4 Simple tables</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Minimalist_table">4.1 Minimalist table</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Multiplication_table">4.2 Multiplication table</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Width">5 Width</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Setting_column_widths._Other_methods">5.1 Setting column widths. Other methods</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Height">6 Height</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Whole_table_operations">7 Whole table operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Captions_and_summaries">7.1 Captions and summaries</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colspan_and_rowspan">7.2 Colspan and rowspan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Setting_borders">7.3 Setting borders</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Borders_of_every_cell">7.4 Borders of every cell</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Float_table_left_or_right">7.5 Float table left or right</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Centering_tables">7.6 Centering tables</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Static_('sticky')_headers">7.7 Static ('sticky') headers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nested_tables">7.8 Nested tables</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colors_in_tables">8 Colors in tables</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Avoid_background:none_or_transparent">8.1 Avoid background:none or transparent</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Background_colors_for_column_headers">8.2 Background colors for column headers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Color_contrast_with_visited_and_unvisited_links">8.3 Color contrast with visited and unvisited links</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Color_contrast_of_links_in_dark_mode">8.4 Color contrast of links in dark mode</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Breaking_up_tables_without_losing_colors">8.5 Breaking up tables without losing colors</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Copying_off-wiki_tables_with_colored_cells_to_wikis">8.6 Copying off-wiki tables with colored cells to wikis</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_cell_templates">9 Table cell templates</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#More_cell_operations">10 More cell operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Setting_cell_parameters">10.1 Setting cell parameters</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vertical_alignment_in_cells">10.2 Vertical alignment in cells</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cell_content_indenting_and_padding">10.3 Cell content indenting and padding</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Individual_cell_borders">10.4 Individual cell borders</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Row_operations">11 Row operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Height_2">11.1 Height</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Border">11.2 Border</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Row_numbers">12 Row numbers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Column_operations">13 Column operations</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nowrap">13.1 Nowrap</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tooltips">13.2 Tooltips</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Workarounds">14 Workarounds</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overflowing_tables">14.1 Overflowing tables</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Non-rectangular_tables">14.2 Non-rectangular tables</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Row_template">15 Row template</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Conditional_table_row">16 Conditional table row</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Classes">17 Classes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Other_table_syntax">18 Other table syntax</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_syntax_comparison">18.1 Table syntax comparison</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">19 Pipe syntax. HTML output</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tables">19.1 Tables</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rows">19.2 Rows</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cells">19.3 Cells</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Headers">19.4 Headers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Captions">19.5 Captions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vertical_column_headers">20 Vertical column headers</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Indenting_tables">21 Indenting tables</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tables_on_talk_pages">21.1 Tables on talk pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">22 See also</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Templates">22.1 Templates</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">23 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">24 External links</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wikimedia_sister_projects">24.1 Wikimedia sister projects</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Automated_assistants" data-mw-thread-id="h-Automated_assistants">Automated assistants</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Automated assistants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Source_mode_toolbar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Source_mode_toolbar-Automated_assistants">Source mode toolbar</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Source mode toolbar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style> <div class="stack mw-stack stack-margin-clear-right"> <div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en_table.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en_table.png" decoding="async" width="604" height="71" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="71"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 604px;height: 71px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/WikiEditor-advanced_menu-en_table.png" data-width="604" data-height="71" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vector toolbar – default </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frame"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Toolbar2.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Toolbar2.PNG" decoding="async" width="483" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="22"> </noscript> </a> <figcaption> Monobook toolbar </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> To automatically insert a table, click <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png/25px-Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="66"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png/25px-Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png" data-width="25" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png/38px-Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png/50px-Vector_toolbar_insert_table_button_new.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Button_insert_table.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/Button_insert_table.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="22"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/60/Button_insert_table.png" data-width="23" data-height="22" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> (Insert a table) on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">edit toolbar</a>. In the Vector toolbar the table icon is in the "Advanced" menu. If "Insert a table" is not on the toolbar follow <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Customizing_edit_toolbar" class="extiw" title="mw:Customizing edit toolbar">these directions</a> to add it. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> The following text is inserted when Insert a table is clicked: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class="wikitable" |+ Caption text |- ! Header text !! Header text !! Header text |- | Example || Example || Example |- | Example || Example || Example |- | Example || Example || Example |} </pre> </div> This code produces the following table: <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Caption text </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Header text</th> <th>Header text</th> <th>Header text</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> <td>Example</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The sample text ("Header text" or "Example") is intended to be replaced with actual data. You can fill in the table while in source mode. Or use the visual editor (VE). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Visual_editor" data-mw-thread-id="h-Visual_editor-Automated_assistants">Visual editor</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Visual editor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Tables_and_VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Tables and VisualEditor">Help:Tables and VisualEditor</a>. And: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tables_and_visual_editor" title="Help:Creating tables">Help:Creating tables#Tables and visual editor</a>. </div> With the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Visual_Editor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Visual Editor">visual editor</a> (VE) you directly fill in the cells without having to go through wikitext. VE makes it easy to add or delete rows or columns. In VE this is what shows up when clicking the table icon (in the "Insert" menu): <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> <th></th> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> In addition, it is usually possible to add or import a table that exists elsewhere (e.g., in a spreadsheet, on another website) directly into the visual editor by: <ul> <li>dragging and dropping a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.csv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title=".csv">.csv</a> file into the visual editor, or</li> <li>selecting, copying, and pasting the table into the visual editor.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Using_other_tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Using_other_tools-Automated_assistants">Using other tools</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Using other tools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spreadsheet/database_tables_to_wikitables" title="Help:Creating tables">Help:Creating tables § Spreadsheet/database tables to wikitables</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Importing_(converting)_content_to_Wikipedia_(MediaWiki)_format" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Wikipedia:Tools § Importing (converting) content to Wikipedia (MediaWiki) format</a> </div> Other tools, such as those used to create wiki tables from Excel, can be used to create wikitable markup from spreadsheet and database tables. See <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">§ External links</a> for a list of some. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Basic_table_markup" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_table_markup">Basic table markup</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Basic table markup" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Basic table markup">Help:Basic table markup</a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Overview of basic table markup </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Table element</th> <th scope="col">Wikitext</th> <th scope="col">Required</th> <th scope="col">Usage notes</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table start</th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335663">.mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#EEE;color:var(--color-base)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-tmpl-kbd{background:#171a1d}}</style><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">{|</kbd></td> <td>Required</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table caption</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">|+</kbd></td> <td>Optional</td> <td>Only between table start and first table row.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table row</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">|-</kbd></td> <td>Optional</td> <td>Can be omitted before the first row.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table header cell</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">!</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">!!</kbd></td> <td>Optional</td> <td>Consecutive table header cells may be added on the same line separated by double marks (<code>!!</code>); or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (<code>!</code>).</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table data cell</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">|</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">||</kbd></td> <td>Optional</td> <td>Consecutive table data cells may be added on the same line separated by double marks (<code>||</code>) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (<code>|</code>). This mark is also used to separate <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML_attribute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML attribute">HTML attributes</a> from cell and caption contents.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table end</th> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239335663"><kbd class="mw-tmpl-kbd" style="letter-spacing:0.05em; padding-left:0.25em; padding-right:0.2em;">|}</kbd></td> <td>Required</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>The above marks must start on a new line, except the double marks (<code>||</code> and <code>!!</code>) for optionally adding consecutive cells to a single line.</li> <li>Blank spaces at the beginning of a line are ignored.</li> <li>Content may either follow its cell mark on the same line (after any optional HTML attributes); or on lines below the cell mark (beware of undesired paragraphs though). Content that uses wiki markup that itself needs to start on a new line, such as with lists, headings, or nested tables, must be on its own new line.</li> <li>To insert a pipe character (<code>|</code>) into a table caption or cell, use the <code><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> escaping markup.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="HTML_attributes" data-mw-thread-id="h-HTML_attributes-Basic_table_markup">HTML attributes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: HTML attributes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Each mark, except table end (<code>|}</code>), optionally accepts one or more <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML_attribute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML attribute">attributes</a>. Attributes must be on the same line as the mark. <ul> <li>Cells and captions (<code>|</code> or <code>||</code>, <code>!</code> or <code>!!</code>, and <code>|+</code>) hold content—separate any attribute from its content with a single pipe (<code>|</code>), with attributes preceding content.</li> <li>Table and row marks (<code>{|</code> and <code>|-</code>) do not directly hold content. Do not add a pipe (<code>|</code>) after any attributes.</li> </ul> Commonly included attributes in tables include: <code>class</code>, for example <code>class="wikitable"</code>; <code>style</code>, for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CSS">CSS</a> styling; <code>scope</code>, to indicate row or column header cells; <code>rowspan</code>, to extend cells by more than one row; <code>colspan</code>, to extend cells by more than one column. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Pipe_syntax_tutorial" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pipe_syntax_tutorial">Pipe syntax tutorial</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Pipe syntax tutorial" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For an introduction to HTML and tables, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table/HTML_and_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Table/HTML and tables">Help:Table/HTML and tables</a>. </div> Although HTML table syntax also works, special <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikicode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikicode">wikicode</a> can be used as a shortcut to create a table. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertical_bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertical bar">vertical bar</a> or "pipe" symbol (<code> | </code>) codes function exactly the same as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML table">HTML table</a> markup, so a knowledge of HTML table code helps understand pipe code. The shortcuts are as follows: The entire table is encased with curly brackets and a vertical bar character (a pipe). So use <code>{|</code> to begin a table, and <code>|}</code> to end it. Each one needs to be on its own line: <pre>{| table code goes here |} </pre> An optional table <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table_caption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table caption">caption</a> is included with a line starting with a vertical bar and plus sign "<code>|+</code>" and the caption after it: <pre>{| |+ caption table code goes here |} </pre> To start a new table <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Row_(database)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Row (database)">row</a>, type a vertical bar and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyphen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a> on its own line: "<code>|-</code>". The codes for the cells in that row start on the next line. <pre>{| |+ The table's caption |- row code goes here |- next row code goes here |} </pre> Type the codes for each <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Table_cell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Table cell">table cell</a> in the next row, starting with a bar: <pre>{| |+ The table's caption |- | cell code goes here |- | next row cell code goes here | next cell code goes here |} </pre> Cells can be separated with either a new line and a single bar, or by a double bar "<code>||</code>" on the same line. Both produce the same output: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| |+ The table's caption |- |Cell 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 |- |Cell A |Cell B |Cell C |- |Cell x |Cell y||Cell z |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table> <caption> The table's caption </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell A</td> <td>Cell B</td> <td>Cell C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell x</td> <td>Cell y</td> <td>Cell z</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Optional parameters can modify the display and styling of cells, rows, or the entire table. The simplest way to add styling is to set the <code>wikitable</code> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CSS">CSS</a> class, which in Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">external style sheet</a> is defined to apply a gray color scheme and cell borders to tables using it: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |+ The table's caption ! Column header 1 ! Column header 2 ! Column header 3 |- ! Row header 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 |- ! Row header A | Cell B | Cell C |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <caption> The table's caption </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Column header 1</th> <th>Column header 2</th> <th>Column header 3</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Row header 1</th> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Row header A</th> <td>Cell B</td> <td>Cell C</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> The table parameters and cell parameters are the same as in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a>, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html%23edef-TABLE">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html#edef-TABLE</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Table_(HTML)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Table (HTML)">Table (HTML)</a>. However, the <code class="nowrap" style=""><thead></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><tbody></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><tfoot></code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><colgroup></code>, and <code class="nowrap" style=""><col></code> elements are currently <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#thead,_tfoot,_tbody" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">not supported in MediaWiki</a>, as of December 2021<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTable%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>. A table can be useful even if none of the cells have content. For example, the background colors of cells can be changed with cell parameters, making the table into a diagram, like <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Square_8x8_pentomino_example" class="extiw" title="meta:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example">meta:Template talk:Square 8x8 pentomino example</a>. An "image" in the form of a table is much more convenient to edit than an uploaded image. If all the cells in a row are empty the cells still show up. If the header cell is also empty for that row all the cells show up, but they are narrow. That can be fixed with a simple in one of the cells. That is what is done here: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sorting_buttons_in_a_separate_row" title="Help:Sortable tables">Help:Sortable tables#Sorting buttons in a separate row</a></li> </ul> Each row must have the same number of cells as the other rows, so that the number of columns in the table remains consistent. With <code>colspan</code> and <code>rowspan</code> cells can span several columns or rows; (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9lange">§ Mélange</a>, below) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rendering_the_pipe" data-mw-thread-id="h-Rendering_the_pipe-Pipe_syntax_tutorial">Rendering the pipe</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rendering the pipe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> When cell content that contains a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vertical_bar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vertical bar">pipe</a> character does not render correctly, simply add an empty format for that cell. The second pipe character in a line of <code>|cell code</code> will not display; it is reserved for adding a format. Wikicode between the first and second pipe is a format, but since emptiness or an error there is ignored, it just disappears. When this happens, add a dummy format. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(For a real format, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#HTML_attributes">§ HTML attributes</a>.) Use a third pipe character to render your first pipe character. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Rendering the first pipe when it is the third pipe in the cell code. Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | ''formatting'' |P|i|p|e| |C|e|l|l|2| |- | ''formatting'' |P|i|p|e|| ''formatting'' |C|e|l|l|2| |- ||P|i|p|e|s|| C|e|l|l|2| |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>P|i|p|e|</td> <td>e|l|l|2|</td> </tr> <tr> <td>P|i|p|e</td> <td>C|e|l|l|2|</td> </tr> <tr> <td>P|i|p|e|s</td> <td>e|l|l|2|</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> The third and later pipe characters will render, but to display two adjacent pipe characters in a cell, (instead of having them act as the first pipe at the start of a new cell), other pipe-rendering options are needed. Instead of using a dummy format to render a pipe, you can render it directly by 1) <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> (preferred) or 2) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Html?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Character_and_entity_references" class="mw-redirect" title="Html"> html</a>: <code>&#124;</code> or <code>&#x7C;</code>. Each line of cell code in the following table has one wikicode pipe. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Displaying adjacent pipes Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- |<nowiki>|</nowiki> Pipes34:<nowiki>||</nowiki> |- |&#124; Pipes34:&#124;&#x7C; |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>| Pipes34:||</td> </tr> <tr> <td>| Pipes34:||</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Template <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:!">!</a>}}</code>, because of the order in which things are parsed, is equivalent to typing in a single | pipe character. The single <code><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Nowiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Nowiki"><nowiki /></a>|</code> parser-tag does not apply here. See how they do not <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escape_character?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escape character">escape</a> the second pipe, as &#124 and <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> did above: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Common mechanisms that do not work in tables. Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- |<nowiki />| Pipe3:| |- |Pipe2:{{!}} Pipe3:{{!}} |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Pipe3:|</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pipe3:|</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scope" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scope-Pipe_syntax_tutorial">Scope</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Scope" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Column headers are identified by <code>! scope="col" |</code> instead of <code>|</code>. Row headers are identified by <code>! scope="row" |</code> instead of <code>|</code>. Each header cell should be on a separate line in the wiki-markup. The <code>scope="col"</code> and <code>scope="row"</code> markup should be used for column and row headers in all data tables because it explicitly associates the header with the corresponding cells, which helps ensure a consistent experience for screen readers. The Manual of Style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overview_of_basics" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">requires the use of scope for column and row headers</a>. For <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Complex_tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">complex tables</a>, when a header spans two columns or rows, use <code>! scope="colgroup" colspan="2" |</code> or <code>! scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" |</code> respectively to clearly identify the header as a column header of two columns or a row header of two rows. When headers are unclear, this can cause accessibility issues; therefore, use <code>id=</code> to set a unique value without spaces on each header, then reference the id(s) on the data cells that have unclear headers using <code>headers=</code> with a space separating each id. Header cells typically render differently from regular cells, depending on the browser. They are often rendered in a bold font and centered. If this rendering is not desired from an aesthetic point of view, the table can be styled with the "plainrowheaders" class which left-aligns the row headers and removes the bolding. Left-alignment of row headers only occurs if <code>class=wikitable</code> and <code>scope=row</code> are both used. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> A typical example may be marked up like this: Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ The table's caption  ! scope=col | Column header 1  ! scope=col | Column header 2  ! scope=col | Column header 3 |-  ! scope=row | Row header 1 | Cell 2 || Cell 3 |-  ! scope=row | Row header A | Cell B || Cell C |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> The table's caption </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Column header 1</th> <th scope="col">Column header 2</th> <th scope="col">Column header 3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Row header 1</th> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Row header A</th> <td>Cell B</td> <td>Cell C</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Row_headers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Row_headers-Pipe_syntax_tutorial">Row headers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Row headers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Note that with row headers you need to use a separate row in the wikitext for the row header cell. See the correct format in the last table in the previous section. Note the use of single and double pipes (bars). Here below is what the same table (without <code>class=plainrowheaders</code>) looks like if the data cell wikitext is on the same line as the row header wikitext. Note that the data cell text is bolded, and the data cell backgrounds are the same shade of gray as the column and row headers. Data cells should normally have plain unbolded text, and a lighter background. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |+ The table's caption  ! scope=col | Column header 1  ! scope=col | Column header 2  ! scope=col | Column header 3 |-  ! scope=row | Row header 1 || Cell 2 || Cell 3 |-  ! scope=row | Row header A || Cell B || Cell C |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <caption> The table's caption </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Column header 1</th> <th scope="col">Column header 2</th> <th scope="col">Column header 3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Row header 1</th> <th>Cell 2</th> <th>Cell 3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Row header A</th> <th>Cell B</th> <th>Cell C</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Simple_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Simple_tables">Simple tables</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Simple tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Minimalist_table" data-mw-thread-id="h-Minimalist_table-Simple_tables">Minimalist table</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Minimalist table" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Both of these generate the same output. Choose a style based on the number of cells in each row and the total text inside each cell. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| |- | A | B |- | C | D |} </pre> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| |- | A || B |- | C || D |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces (note that there are no borders). <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> </tr> <tr> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Multiplication_table" data-mw-thread-id="h-Multiplication_table-Simple_tables">Multiplication table</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Multiplication table" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Note that in this example <code>class="wikitable"</code> is used to style the table with Wikipedia's external style sheet for tables. It adds borders, background shading, and bold header text. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! × ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 |- ! 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption> Multiplication table </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>×</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> </tr> <tr> <th>1</th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th>2</th> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Width" data-mw-thread-id="h-Width">Width</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Width" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table/Width?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table/Width">Help:Table/Width</a> </div> <div style="margin-left:1.6em;"> Note: <code>width=X</code> is obsolete in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML 5">HTML 5</a>, and so it could eventually be ignored by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>. See: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_attributes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HTML 5">Wikipedia: HTML 5#Table attributes</a>. Use CSS styles instead: Such as <code>style="width: Xpx;"</code> or <code>style="width: Xem;"</code> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_units.php">other CSS units</a>. Number by itself signifies pixels. </div> See width examples on this <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table/Width?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table/Width">subpage</a>. There it is easier to narrow the browser window and not lose one's place as on a long page such as here on Help:Table. Overall table width does not act the same on Wikipedia mobile view as it does on mobile view on webpages outside Wikipedia. See the subpage examples. Setting widths is discouraged for the most part on Wikipedia because it interferes with the ability of the browser to adjust content to suit the browser window, device size, zoom settings, user-end font size choices, and other constraints. Verbose notes columns are almost always a problem, especially when there are more than a few other columns. Editors frequently try to make the notes column wider, which messes up the other columns. For this reason, verbose notes columns should be avoided, or the notes should be shortened and links to longer notes below the table should be added instead. <code>style=max-width:Xem</code> can be used in table headers. The following table excerpt is adapted from <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DList_of_countries_by_wealth_per_adult%26oldid%3D1023784152">this version</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_per_adult?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of countries by wealth per adult">List of countries by wealth per adult</a>. The goal is to narrow the data columns, and have the country names spread out on one line each. All of this makes it easier when scanning down a country list. But the country names have to wordwrap if needed (in narrow portrait views on some cell phones, etc.). So <code>style=max-width:Xem</code> was used in selected column heads. It also avoids using header line breaks <code> </code> which annoy people using <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_readers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen readers">screen readers</a> due to the pauses. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Em_units?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Em units">Em units</a> are good because they increase in size along with the zoom setting. It is important to check if the max-width you have chosen also works correctly in cell phones, and is not breaking words. You may need to increase it a bit. Here is the relevant header wikitext: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{{static row numbers}}{{sticky header}}{{table alignment}} {|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header col1left" style=text-align:right |+ Median and mean wealth per adult ([[USD]]) by country |- ! Location ! style=max-width:4em | Median wealth ! style=max-width:4em | Mean wealth ... </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1233514072">.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr::before{content:"";display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.static-row-numbers-left tr::before{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.static-row-numbers-center tr::before{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers thead+tbody 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table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable) tr::before,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable):not(.mw-datatable) tr::before{border-color:#000000}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tr::before{border:0 solid #c8ccd1}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) thead+tbody tr:first-child:not(.static-row-header)::before,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header)::before{border-width:1px}@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-left-width:1px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable thead tr:first-child::before,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable caption+tbody tr:first-child::before,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15right td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16right td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17right td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18right td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19right td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20right td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21right td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22right td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header col1left" style="text-align:right"> <caption> Median and mean wealth per adult (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) by country </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Location</th> <th style="max-width:4em">Median wealth</th> <th style="max-width:4em">Mean wealth</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></td> <td>382</td> <td>1,084</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td>352</td> <td>880</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sort_under?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sort under">sort under</a>}} narrows the table columns further: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{{static row numbers}}{{sticky header}}{{sort under}}{{table alignment}} {|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header sort-under col1left" style=text-align:right </pre> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.headerSort,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable th.unsortable{padding-bottom:1.8em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.5em}html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-right.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before,html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.sort-under-center.sortable.wikitable thead tr:only-child::before{padding-bottom:1.4em}}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header sort-under col1left" style="text-align:right"> <caption> Median and mean wealth per adult (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) by country </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Location</th> <th style="max-width:4em">Median wealth</th> <th style="max-width:4em">Mean wealth</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></td> <td>382</td> <td>1,084</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td>352</td> <td>880</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> If using {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky header">sticky header</a>}}, then for cell phones even narrower headers are better: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1233514072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header col1left" style="text-align:right"> <caption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Median?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Median">Median</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mean">mean</a> wealth per adult (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) by country </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Median</th> <th>Mean</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></td> <td>382</td> <td>1,084</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td>352</td> <td>880</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Here below is what the table looks like without <code>style=max-width:Xem</code> and without a caption. Narrow your browser window to see how the table below contracts versus the ones above. The table above (even if some more columns are added) maintains one line per country for narrower browser and screen widths. So it is therefore more readable and scannable in long country tables. The table format below can greatly increase in number of lines, and require more vertical scrolling, especially if more columns are added. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1233514072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226773818"> <table class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header col1left" style="text-align:right"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Median wealth per adult (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>)</th> <th>Mean wealth per adult (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>)</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></td> <td>382</td> <td>1,084</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozambique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></td> <td>352</td> <td>880</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Setting_column_widths._Other_methods" data-mw-thread-id="h-Setting_column_widths._Other_methods-Width">Setting column widths. Other methods</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Setting column widths. Other methods" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Note: Fixed widths are not recommended for tables. Max-width is better. See previous section </div> To force initial column widths to specific requirements, rather than accepting the width of the widest text element in a column's cells, follow this example. Note that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Word_wrap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Word wrap">wrap-around of text</a> is forced for columns where the width requires it. Do not use <code>min-width:Xpx;</code> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- ! scope="col" style="width: 50px;" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 250px;" | Effect ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;" | Games found in |- | Poké Ball || Regular Poké Ball || All versions |- | Great Ball || Better than a Poké Ball || All versions |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 50px;">Name</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Effect</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 350px;">Games found in</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Poké Ball</td> <td>Regular Poké Ball</td> <td>All versions</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Great Ball</td> <td>Better than a Poké Ball</td> <td>All versions</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> To set column widths in a table without headers, specify the width in the first cell for each column. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | style="width: 100pt;" | This column is 100 points wide | style="width: 200pt;" | This column is 200 points wide | style="width: 250pt;" | This column is 250 points wide |- | blah || blih || bluh |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 100pt;">This column is 100 points wide</td> <td style="width: 200pt;">This column is 200 points wide</td> <td style="width: 250pt;">This column is 250 points wide</td> </tr> <tr> <td>blah</td> <td>blih</td> <td>bluh</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> You can also use percentages, such as <code>style="width: 50%;"</code> to equalize the widths of a two-column table. One application of setting the widths is aligning columns of consecutive tables. The following are separate tables, with columns set to 350px and 225px. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- ! scope=col style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope=col style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | Netherlands || Amsterdam |} {| class=wikitable |- ! scope=col style="width: 350px;" | Country ! scope=col style="width: 225px;" | Capital |- | France || Paris |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 350px;">Country</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Capital</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Netherlands</td> <td>Amsterdam</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 350px;">Country</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 250px;">Capital</th> </tr> <tr> <td>France</td> <td>Paris</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Height" data-mw-thread-id="h-Height">Height</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Height" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> The height of the whole table can be specified, as well as the height of a row. The height of the middle row below is set to <code>style=height:7em</code> and the total height of the whole table is set to <code>style=height:14em</code> units. Doing the math shows that the height of the top and bottom rows are 3.5 em units each. 3.5 + 3.5 + 7 = 14. If there is wordwrap then the height will increase to accommodate this (except on mobile where the bottom of the table will be cut off). <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:25em;"> Wiki markup <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style=height:14em; |- ! Left !! Center !! Right |- | Top left cell || Top center cell || Top right cell |- style=height:7em | Middle left cell || Middle center cell || Middle right cell |- | Bottom left cell || Bottom center cell || Bottom right cell |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="height:14em"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Left</th> <th>Center</th> <th>Right</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Top left cell</td> <td>Top center cell</td> <td>Top right cell</td> </tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td>Middle left cell</td> <td>Middle center cell</td> <td>Middle right cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bottom left cell</td> <td>Bottom center cell</td> <td>Bottom right cell</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Whole_table_operations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Whole_table_operations">Whole table operations</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Whole table operations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Captions_and_summaries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Captions_and_summaries-Whole_table_operations">Captions and summaries</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Captions and summaries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Proper_table_captions_and_summaries" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial § Proper table captions and summaries</a> </div> Explicit table captions (or titles) are recommended for data tables as a best practice; the Wikipedia Manual of Style <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Correct_table_captions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">considers them a high priority</a> for accessibility reasons (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_readers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen readers">screen readers</a>), as a caption is explicitly associated with the table, unlike a normal wikitext heading or introductory sentence. All data tables on Wikipedia require captions. A caption is provided with the <code>|+</code> markup, similar to a table row (<code>|-</code>), but it does not contain any cells, and is not within the table border. Captions are always displayed, appearing as a title centered (in most browsers), above the table. A caption can be styled (with inline, not block, CSS), and may include wikilinks, reference citations, etc. Many article editors dislike table captions when the table is directly below, or not far away from, a similar article heading. But <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_reader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screen reader">screen reader</a> users still need a table caption to quickly browse from table to table. In this case use the popular {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sro">sro</a>}} template: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Screen_reader-only?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Screen reader-only">Template:Screen reader-only</a>. Add the template to the table caption, and then only screen reader users will see it. Example: <dl> <dd> |+ {{sro|Table caption}} </dd> </dl> A summary provides an overview of the data of a table for text and audio browsers, and does not normally display in graphical browsers. The summary (also a high Manual of Style priority for tables) is a synopsis of content, and does not repeat the caption text; think of it as analogous to an image's <code>alt</code> description. A summary is added with <code>summary="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Summary text here.</var>"</code>, on the same line as the <code>{|</code> that opened the table, along with any <code>class=</code> and other parameters for the table as a whole. The <code>summary=</code> attribute is, however, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_attributes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HTML 5">obsolete in HTML 5</a>. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:30em;"> Wiki markup example showing left-aligned caption with a source citation: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |+ style="text-align: left;" | Data reported for 2014–2015, by region<ref name="Garcia 2005"/> |- ! scope=col | Year !! scope=col | Africa !! scope=col | Americas !! scope=col | Asia & Pacific !! scope=col | Europe |- ! scope=row | 2014 | 2,300 || 8,950 || ''9,325'' || 4,200 |- ! scope=row | 2015 | 2,725 || ''9,200'' || 8,850 || 4,775 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align: left;"> Data reported for 2014–2015, by region <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255586131">.mw-parser-output .fakelinks{color:var(--color-progressive,#0645ad);cursor:default}.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#0645ad)}</style>[99] </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Africa</th> <th scope="col">Americas</th> <th scope="col">Asia & Pacific</th> <th scope="col">Europe</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014</th> <td>2,300</td> <td>8,950</td> <td>9,325</td> <td>4,200</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015</th> <td>2,725</td> <td>9,200</td> <td>8,850</td> <td>4,775</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Colspan_and_rowspan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Colspan_and_rowspan-Whole_table_operations">Colspan and rowspan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Colspan and rowspan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> It is possible to create cells that stretch over two or more columns. For this, one uses <code>|colspan=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var> | <var style="padding-right: 1px;">content</var></code>. Similarly, one can create cells that stretch over two or more rows. This requires <code>|rowspan=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">m</var> | <var style="padding-right: 1px;">content</var></code>. In the table code, one must leave out the cells that are covered by such a span. The resulting column- and row-counting must fit. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;" !col1 !col2 !col3 !col4 |- !row1 | colspan=2 | A  |C |- !row2 |AA |BB |CC |- !row3 |AAA | rowspan=2 | BBB |CCC |- !row4 |AAAA  |CCCC |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>col1</th> <th>col2</th> <th>col3</th> <th>col4</th> </tr> <tr> <th>row1</th> <td colspan="2">A</td> <td>C</td> </tr> <tr> <th>row2</th> <td>AA</td> <td>BB</td> <td>CC</td> </tr> <tr> <th>row3</th> <td>AAA</td> <td rowspan="2">BBB</td> <td>CCC</td> </tr> <tr> <th>row4</th> <td>AAAA</td> <td>CCCC</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> In the code, the cell <code>| colspan="2" | A</code> spans two columns. Note that, in the next column, a cell expected to contain "B" does not exist. Similar: in the code, cell <code>| rowspan="2" | BBB</code> spans two rows. A cell expected to contain "BBBB" does not exist. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:30em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- ! Column 1 !! Column 2 !! Column 3 |- | rowspan=2 | A | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | B  |-  | C | D |- | E | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | F  |- | G  |- | colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | H  |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Column 1</th> <th>Column 2</th> <th>Column 3</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">A</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">B</td> </tr> <tr> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> </tr> <tr> <td>E</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">F</td> </tr> <tr> <td>G</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">H</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note that using <code>rowspan=2</code> for cell G combined with <code>rowspan=3</code> for cell F to get another row below G and F won't work, because all (implicit) cells would be empty. Below is the same table with the order of the declared rows and cells shown in parentheses. The uses of <code>rowspan</code> and <code>colspan</code> are also shown. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:30em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- ! Column 1 (row 1 cell 1) !! Column 2 (row 1 cell 2) !! Column 3 (row 1 cell 3) |- | rowspan=2 | A<br>(row 2 cell 1)<br><code>rowspan=2</code> | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | B<br>(row 2 cell 2)<br><code>colspan=2</code> |- | C<br>(row 3 cell 1)  | D<br>(row 3 cell 2) |- | E<br>(row 4 cell 1) | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" |F<br>(row 4 cell 2)<br><code>rowspan=2 colspan=2</code> |- | G<br>(row 5 cell 1)  |- | colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | H<br>(row 6 cell 1)<br><code>colspan=3</code> |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Column 1 (row 1 cell 1)</th> <th>Column 2 (row 1 cell 2)</th> <th>Column 3 (row 1 cell 3)</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">A (row 2 cell 1) <code>rowspan=2</code></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">B (row 2 cell 2) <code>colspan=2</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>C (row 3 cell 1)</td> <td>D (row 3 cell 2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>E (row 4 cell 1)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">F (row 4 cell 2) <code>rowspan=2 colspan=2</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>G (row 5 cell 1)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">H (row 6 cell 1) <code>colspan=3</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note that although cell C is in column 2, C is the 1st cell declared in row 3, because column 1 is occupied by cell A, which was declared in row 2. Cell G is the only cell declared in row 5, because cell F occupies the other columns but was declared in row 4. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Setting_borders" data-mw-thread-id="h-Setting_borders-Whole_table_operations">Setting borders </h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Setting borders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Note: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Table_attributes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HTML 5">Wikipedia:HTML 5#Table attributes</a>. CSS to replace obsolete attributes for borders, padding, spacing, etc. Add a border around a table using the CSS property <code>border: thickness style color;</code>, for example <code>border:3px dashed red</code>. This example uses a solid (non-dashed) gray border that is one pixel wide: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding-left: 1px; max-width:25em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! style="width: 140px;" | Left ! style="width: 150px;" | Center ! style="width: 130px;" | Right |- style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Starred.svg |120px]] | [[File:Star full.svg |120px]] | [[File:Stargreen.svg |120px]] |- style="text-align: center;" |Red star || Orange star || Green star |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width: 140px;">Left</th> <th style="width: 150px;">Center</th> <th style="width: 130px;">Right</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Starred.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/120px-Starred.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/120px-Starred.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/180px-Starred.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/240px-Starred.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Star_full.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/120px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/120px-Star_full.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/180px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/240px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Stargreen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/120px-Stargreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/120px-Stargreen.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/180px-Stargreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/240px-Stargreen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>Red star</td> <td>Orange star</td> <td>Green star</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note the bottom-row texts are centered by <code>style="text-align: center;"</code> while the star images are not centered (i.e. left aligned). As long as the <code>File:</code> specs omit the parameter <code>|thumb</code> they don't show the caption lines in the table (only during mouse-over). The border color <code>darkgray</code> matches typical tables or infoboxes in articles; however, it could be any color name (as in <code>style="border: 1px solid darkgreen;"</code>) or use a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hex_triplet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hex triplet">hex-color</a> (such as: <code>#DDCCBB</code>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Borders_of_every_cell" data-mw-thread-id="h-Borders_of_every_cell-Whole_table_operations">Borders of every cell</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Borders of every cell" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| border=1 |- | A || B || C |- | D || E || F |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> If all cells have the same border color, the resulting double borders may not be wanted; add the <code>border-collapse: collapse;</code> CSS property on the table opening tag to reduce them to single ones (<code>cellspacing=...</code> is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:HTML5">obsolete</a>). Additionally, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/obsolete.html%23attr-background">allows</a> the use of the otherwise obsolete <code>border=</code> attribute on the table root (<code>{|</code>) if its value is "1". This adds a one-pixel border, in the default color, to the table and all of its cells at once: Using the <code>border-collapse</code> property to combine the double borders, as described above: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;" |- | A || B || C |- | D || E || F |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Float_table_left_or_right" data-mw-thread-id="h-Float_table_left_or_right-Whole_table_operations">Float table left or right</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Float table left or right" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Two table classes <code>floatleft</code> and <code>floatright</code> (case sensitive) help floating the table and adjusting table margins so that they do not stick to the text. <code>floatleft</code> floats the table to the left and adjusts right margin. <code>floatright</code> does the opposite. Example: <div style="border: 2px solid; padding: 2px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>This paragraph is before the table. The text in column 2 spans both rows because of format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just Col 1 and Col 3. {| class="wikitable floatright" | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} {| class="wikitable floatleft" | Col 1, row 1 | rowspan="2" | Col 2, row 1 (and 2) | Col 3, row 1 |- | Col 1, row 2 | Col 3, row 2 |} Sed ut perspiciatis, unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam eaque ipsa, quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt, explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem, quia voluptas sit, aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt, ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit, qui in ea voluptate velit esse, quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum, qui dolorem eum fugiat, quo voluptas nulla pariatur? </pre> </div> </div> As it appears in a browser: <div style="background-color: white; border: 2px solid; padding: 2px;"> This paragraph is before the table. The text in column 2 spans both rows because of format specifier "rowspan=2" so there is no coding for "Col 2" in the 2nd row, just Col 1 and Col 3. <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 1</td> <td rowspan="2">Col 2, row 1 (and 2)</td> <td>Col 3, row 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 2</td> <td>Col 3, row 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable floatleft"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 1</td> <td rowspan="2">Col 2, row 1 (and 2)</td> <td>Col 3, row 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 2</td> <td>Col 3, row 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sed ut perspiciatis, unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam eaque ipsa, quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt, explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem, quia voluptas sit, aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt, ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit, qui in ea voluptate velit esse, quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum, qui dolorem eum fugiat, quo voluptas nulla pariatur? </div> Note that although there are other ways to float a table, such as <code>style="float:left;"</code>, <code>style="float:right;"</code>, the only parameters that allow you to position the table under a floated multimedia object are <code>floatleft</code> and <code>floatright</code>. For example: Aligning the table with the <code>floatleft</code> class produces: <div style="background-color: white; border: 2px solid; padding: 2px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:StarIconGold.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/120px-StarIconGold.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="259"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/120px-StarIconGold.png" data-width="120" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/180px-StarIconGold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/240px-StarIconGold.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable floatleft"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 1</td> <td rowspan="2">Col 2, row 1 (and 2)</td> <td>Col 3, row 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 2</td> <td>Col 3, row 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sed ut perspiciatis, unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam eaque ipsa, quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt, explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem, quia voluptas sit, aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt, ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit, qui in ea voluptate velit esse, quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum, qui dolorem eum fugiat, quo voluptas nulla pariatur? </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> But aligning it with <code>style="float:left;"</code> produces: <div style="background-color: white; border: 2px solid; padding: 2px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:StarIconGold.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/120px-StarIconGold.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="259"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/120px-StarIconGold.png" data-width="120" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/180px-StarIconGold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/StarIconGold.png/240px-StarIconGold.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 1</td> <td rowspan="2">Col 2, row 1 (and 2)</td> <td>Col 3, row 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Col 1, row 2</td> <td>Col 3, row 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sed ut perspiciatis, unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam eaque ipsa, quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt, explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem, quia voluptas sit, aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos, qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt, neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt, ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit, qui in ea voluptate velit esse, quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum, qui dolorem eum fugiat, quo voluptas nulla pariatur? </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Centering_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Centering_tables-Whole_table_operations">Centering tables</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Centering tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:TABLECENTER%26redirect%3Dno">HELP:TABLECENTER</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <code>align="center"</code> is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HTML 5">deprecated in HTML5</a>, and does not work well in Mediawiki software. For example; it will not override the left alignment of tables via <code>class=wikitable</code>. Centered tables can be achieved, but they don't "float"; that is to say, no text appears to either side. The trick is <code>{| style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"</code> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a> <div style="border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>Text before table... {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |+ Cells left-aligned, table centered |- ! scope="col" | Duis ! scope="col" | aute ! scope="col" | irure |- | dolor || in reprehenderit || in voluptate velit |- | esse cillum dolore || eu fugiat nulla || pariatur. |} ...text after table </pre> </div> </div> As it appears in a browser: <div style="border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Text before table... <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <caption> Cells left-aligned, table centered </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Duis</th> <th scope="col">aute</th> <th scope="col">irure</th> </tr> <tr> <td>dolor</td> <td>in reprehenderit</td> <td>in voluptate velit</td> </tr> <tr> <td>esse cillum dolore</td> <td>eu fugiat nulla</td> <td>pariatur.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> ...text after table. </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Static_('sticky')_headers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Static_('sticky')_headers-Whole_table_operations">Static ('sticky') headers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Static ('sticky') headers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Headers can be frozen so they're always at the top (or left) as one scrolls through a large table. See {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky header">Sticky header</a>}} and {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_table_start?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky table start">Sticky table start</a>}}. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nested_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nested_tables-Whole_table_operations">Nested tables</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Nested tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Note: because they cause <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Avoiding_nested_data_tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">accessibility issues</a>, header cells in nested tables should be avoided whenever possible. For accessibility, any complicated table must be carefully designed to maintain normal flow, i.e. the ordering of content in the page code should match the order in which it is to be presented. </div> Nesting data tables with header cells makes it difficult for assistive <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_readers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen readers">screen readers</a> to parse them sensibly. Editors sometimes use headerless tables as an aid to content layout, especially where it is easier than the equivalent use of divs and CSS styling. For complex layouts, <code>rowspan</code> and <code>colspan</code> may be used, but again it is sometimes simpler and more maintainable to use nested tables. Nested tables must start on a new line. In the following example, five different tables are shown nested inside the cells of a sixth, main table. None has any header cells. Automatically, the two tables |A| and |B|B| are vertically aligned instead of the usual side-by-side of text characters in a cell. <code>float</code> is used to fix each of tables |C| and |D| to their own position within one cell of the table. This may be used for charts and schematics. <div style="background-color: white; border: 2px solid; padding: 4px"> <table style="border: 1px solid black;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid black;">α</td> <td style="border: 1px solid black; text-align:center;">cell2 <table style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">NESTED</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">TABLE</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: bottom;">the original table again</td> <td style="border: 1px solid black; width:100px"> <table style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">A</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">B</td> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">B</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="border: 1px solid black; width: 50px"> <table style="border: 2px solid black; background:#ffffcc; float:left"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">C</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="border: 2px solid black; background:#ffffcc; float:right"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 2px solid darkgray;">D</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="border: 1px solid black;" | style="border: 1px solid black;" | &alpha; | style="border: 1px solid black; text-align:center;" | cell2 {| style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc;"  | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | NESTED |- | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | TABLE |} | style="border: 1px solid black; vertical-align: bottom;" | the original table again | style="border: 1px solid black; width:100px" | {| style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc" | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | A |} {| style="border: 2px solid black; background: #ffffcc" | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | B | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | B |} | style="border: 1px solid black; width: 50px" | {| style="border: 2px solid black; background:#ffffcc; float:left" | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | C |} {| style="border: 2px solid black; background:#ffffcc; float:right" | style="border: 2px solid darkgray;" | D |} |} </pre> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Colors_in_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Colors_in_tables">Colors in tables</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Colors in tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Guidelines, help, info: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Manual of Style/Tables</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:COLOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COLOR">MOS:COLOR</a> (guideline), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_colours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using colours">Help:Using colours</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_colors_(alphabetical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of colors (alphabetical)">List of colors</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_colors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web colors">Web colors</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Link colors: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:COLORS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COLORS">MOS:COLORS</a> (help), <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">Help:Link color</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webaim.org/resources/linkcontrastchecker">WebAIM: Link Contrast Checker</a>. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Contrast tools: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker">WebAIM: Contrast Checker</a>, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Color_contrast_ratio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Color contrast ratio">Color contrast ratio</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Greater color contrast ratio">Greater color contrast ratio</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Color_contrast_conformance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Color contrast conformance">Color contrast conformance</a>}}. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Templates: {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Background_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Background color">background color</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Font_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Font color">font color</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Coltit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Coltit">Coltit</a>}}, {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Color">Color</a>}}. </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Value-dependent color: {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cell_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cell color">cell color</a>}}. </div> Background colors are common in table cells. In many sports articles for example. See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries">here</a>. Two ways of specifying <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_colours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using colours">color</a> of text and background for a single cell are as follows: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| |- | style="background-color: red; color: white;"|abc | def | style="background-color: red;"|<span style="color: white;">ghi</span> | jkl |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: red; color: white;">abc</td> <td>def</td> <td style="background-color: red;">ghi</td> <td>jkl</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Like other parameters, colors can also be specified for a whole row or the whole table; parameters for a row override the value for the table, and those for a cell override those for a row. There is no easy way to specify a color for a whole column: each cell in the column must be individually specified. Tools can make it easier.[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wiki markup <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="background-color: yellow; color: green;" |- | stu || style="background-color: silver;" | vwx || yz |- style="background-color: red; color: white;" | stu || style="background-color: silver;" | vwx || yz |- | stu || style="background-color: silver;" | vwx || yz |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="background-color: yellow; color: green"> <tbody> <tr> <td>stu</td> <td style="background-color: silver;">vwx</td> <td>yz</td> </tr> <tr style="background-color: red; color: white;"> <td>stu</td> <td style="background-color: silver;">vwx</td> <td>yz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stu</td> <td style="background-color: silver;">vwx</td> <td>yz</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> To force a cell to match one of the default colors of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User style"><code>class=wikitable</code> template</a>, use <code>style="background-color:#EAECF0;"</code> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>   for the darker header, and <code>style="background-color:#F8F9FA;"</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">   for the lighter body. #A2A9B1 is the wikitables border color. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Avoid_background:none_or_transparent" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_background:none_or_transparent-Colors_in_tables">Avoid background:none or transparent</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Avoid background:none or transparent" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Avoid using <code>background: none</code> or <code>background: transparent</code>. See: <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_night_mode_compatibility_on_Wikimedia_wikis%23Avoid_using_background:_none_or_background:_transparent" class="extiw" title="mw:Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis">mw:Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis#Avoid using background: none or background: transparent</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Background_colors_for_column_headers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Background_colors_for_column_headers-Colors_in_tables">Background colors for column headers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Background colors for column headers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <code>style="background-color:…"</code> works in sortable header cells. <code>style="background:…"</code> does not. It breaks sorting in that cell. See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Help:Sortable tables</a>. So use <code>style="background-color:…"</code>for all column header cells whether currently sortable or not. Someone may attempt to make them sortable later. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Color_contrast_with_visited_and_unvisited_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Color_contrast_with_visited_and_unvisited_links-Colors_in_tables">Color contrast with visited and unvisited links</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Color contrast with visited and unvisited links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> See the link colors for various skins: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Standard_colors" title="Help:Link color">Help:Link color#Standard colors</a>. Unvisited Vector link: #3366CC. Visited Vector link: #795CB2. Test contrast of link color with background color and text color: <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webaim.org/resources/linkcontrastchecker">WebAIM: Link Contrast Checker</a>.</li> </ul> Substitute various background colors for the default white Vector background (#FFFFFF): <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webaim.org/resources/linkcontrastchecker/?fcolor%3D202122%26bcolor%3DFFFFFF%26lcolor%3D3366CC">Unvisited Vector link color, white background color, and Vector text color</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webaim.org/resources/linkcontrastchecker/?fcolor%3D202122%26bcolor%3DFFFFFF%26lcolor%3D795CB2">Visited Vector link color, white background color, and Vector text color</a>.</li> </ul> From <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MOS:COLORS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:COLORS">MOS:COLORS</a>: For the default Vector 2022 skin normal text color is #202122, and unvisited blue link is #3366CC. "When links and references are not present, extra contrast is possible by setting the text color to pure black (#000000). If a dark background is desired, it should be used against white text (#FFFFFF) without links or references." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Color_contrast_of_links_in_dark_mode" data-mw-thread-id="h-Color_contrast_of_links_in_dark_mode-Colors_in_tables">Color contrast of links in dark mode</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Color contrast of links in dark mode" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In dark mode in article namespace table cells with background colors have black underlined links. For example: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_top-division_football_clubs_in_UEFA_countries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spain" title="List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries">List of top-division football clubs in UEFA countries#Spain</a></li> </ul> So any cell with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WCAG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WCAG">WCAG</a>-acceptable link color contrast in light mode has even better link color contrast in dark mode. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227084136">.mw-parser-output .tracked{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:12em;border:1px solid #72777d;border-radius:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#EAECF0);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-size:85%;text-align:center;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .tracked-url{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracked-closure{color:black;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.mw-parser-output .tracked-resolved{color:green}</style> <div role="note" class="tracked plainlinks mw-trackedTemplate"> Tracked in <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phabricator:">Phabricator</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376931" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T376931"> Task T376931</a> </div> Unfortunately, the links are only black in article namespace. Not in template, help, talk, user, and other namespaces. For example see the Spain table template from the above-linked article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:2022%E2%80%9323_La_Liga_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:2022–23 La Liga table">Template:2022–23 La Liga table</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Breaking_up_tables_without_losing_colors" data-mw-thread-id="h-Breaking_up_tables_without_losing_colors-Colors_in_tables">Breaking up tables without losing colors</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Breaking up tables without losing colors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Normally, copying and pasting columns or rows removes the inline CSS styling such as cell colors. There is a way to break up a table (a too-wide table for example) into more tables without losing all the background colors, and other inline styling. Copy the table to 2 sandboxes (or one sandbox, and in the article itself). Then delete the columns not needed on one of the new tables. Repeat in the other sandbox (or in the article) except delete different columns. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Copying_off-wiki_tables_with_colored_cells_to_wikis" data-mw-thread-id="h-Copying_off-wiki_tables_with_colored_cells_to_wikis-Colors_in_tables">Copying off-wiki tables with colored cells to wikis</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Copying off-wiki tables with colored cells to wikis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> There are many off-wiki tables with useful coloring that meet <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WCAG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WCAG">WCAG</a> access standards. Currently, there does not seem to be a way to copy those tables to a wiki and keep styling such as colors (background or text color). It is possible to convert PDF tables to Excel and keep the colors. Or to HTML tables and keep the colors. But there does not seem to be a way to copy any of those colored tables (PDF, Excel, HTML, etc.) to a wiki. If there is a way, please leave a note on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help talk:Table">Help talk:Table</a>. If desired one can keep the coloring by copying the table as an image. This may be necessary for frequently updated colored tables where it would be too time consuming to add color to many cells after each update. There is no problem with copyright for most data tables, colored or not. They are in the public domain. See <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-chart" class="extiw" title="commons:Template:PD-chart">Commons:Template:PD-chart</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Table_cell_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table_cell_templates">Table cell templates</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Table cell templates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Shade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Shade">Template:Shade</a> </div> See {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Table_cell_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Table cell templates">Table cell templates</a>}} for a large set of templates to configure text and color in cells in a standard way, producing stock output. For example: "Yes" (<code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Yes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Yes">Yes</a>}}</code>), "No" (<code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:No?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:No">No</a>}}</code>), "—" (<code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:N/A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:N/A">N/A</a>}}</code>), "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N/A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="N/A">N/A</a>" (<code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:N/A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:N/A">N/A</a>|N/A}}</code>), "?" (<code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Dunno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Dunno">dunno</a>}}</code>), on colored backgrounds. <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Template output for selected table cell templates </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Template usage</th> <th>Using template</th> <th>Without template</th> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{Yes}}</code></th> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{No}}</code></th> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td>No</td> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{Dunno}}</code></th> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">?</td> <td>?</td> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{N/A}}</code></th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{N/A|N/A}}</code></th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <th><code>{{n/a|n/a}}</code></th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">n/a</td> <td>n/a</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> For example, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comparison_of_text_editors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comparison of text editors">Comparison of text editors</a>, which makes frequent use of table cell templates. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="More_cell_operations" data-mw-thread-id="h-More_cell_operations">More cell operations</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: More cell operations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Setting_cell_parameters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Setting_cell_parameters-More_cell_operations">Setting cell parameters</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Setting cell parameters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> At the start of a cell, add your parameter followed by a single pipe. For example, <code>style="width: 300px;"|</code> sets that cell to a width of 300 pixels. To set more than one parameter, leave a space between each one. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="color: white;" |- | style="background-color: red;"|cell1 | style="width: 300px; background: blue;"|cell2 | style="background-color: green;"|cell3 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="color:white"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="background-color: red;">cell1</td> <td style="width: 300px; background: blue;">cell2</td> <td style="background-color: green;">cell3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Vertical_alignment_in_cells" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vertical_alignment_in_cells-More_cell_operations">Vertical alignment in cells</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Vertical alignment in cells" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> By default, text is aligned to the vertical middle of the cell: <table class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 10%;">Row header</th> <td style="width: 70%;">A longer piece of text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty.</td> <td style="width: 20%;">Short text</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> To align the text to the top of the cell, apply the <code>style="vertical-align: top;"</code> CSS to the rows (unfortunately, it seems to be necessary to apply this individually to every single row). The <code>valign=...</code> attribute is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HTML5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:HTML5">deprecated</a> and MediaWiki may stop using it. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="width: 400px;" |- style="vertical-align: top;" ! scope="row" style="width: 10%;" | Row header | style="width: 70%;"|A longer piece ... | style="width: 20%;"|Short text |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;"> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th scope="row" style="width: 10%;">Row header</th> <td style="width: 70%;">A longer piece of text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Imagine someone scrolling down the page, seeing the tops of "empty" columns, and wondering why they're empty.</td> <td style="width: 20%;">Short text</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cell_content_indenting_and_padding" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cell_content_indenting_and_padding-More_cell_operations">Cell content indenting and padding</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cell content indenting and padding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The contents of a cell can be indented or padded on any side. Also, the text can be aligned. In the second row the text is aligned to the right. See the following examples. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | Cell content that is not indented or padded |- | style="padding-left: 2em;" | style="padding-left: 2em;" |- | style="text-align:right; padding-right: 2em;" | style="text-align:right; padding-right: 2em;" |- | style="padding-top: 2em;" | style="padding-top: 2em;" |- | style="padding-bottom: 2em;" | style="padding-bottom: 2em;" |- | style="padding: 3em 5%;" | style="padding: 3em 5%;" {{space|4}} (Top and Bottom: 3em. Left and Right: 5%) |- | style="padding: 3em 4em 5%;" | style="padding: 3em 4em 5%;" {{space|4}} (Top: 3em. Left and Right: 4em. Bottom: 5%) |- | style="padding: 3%;" | style="padding: 3%;" {{space|4}} (Top, Right, Bottom, and Left: all 3%) |- | style="padding: 1em 20px 8% 9em;" | style="padding: 1em 20px 8% 9em;" {{space|4}} (Top: 1em. Right: 20px. Bottom: 8%. and Left: 9em.) |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell content that is not indented or padded</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 2em;">style="padding-left: 2em;"</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right; padding-right: 2em;">style="text-align:right; padding-right: 2em;"</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top: 2em;">style="padding-top: 2em;"</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 2em;">style="padding-bottom: 2em;"</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3em 5%;">style="padding: 3em 5%;"      (Top and Bottom: 3em. Left and Right: 5%)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3em 4em 5%;">style="padding: 3em 4em 5%;"      (Top: 3em. Left and Right: 4em. Bottom: 5%)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 3%;">style="padding: 3%;"      (Top, Right, Bottom, and Left: all 3%)</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 1em 20px 8% 9em;">style="padding: 1em 20px 8% 9em;"      (Top: 1em. Right: 20px. Bottom: 8%. and Left: 9em.)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg/120px-Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="636"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg/120px-Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg/180px-Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg/240px-Westclox_Big_Ben.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Pattern for arguments: The arguments to <code>style="padding: "</code> can be seen as being ordered by a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12-hour_clock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12-hour clock">12-hour clock</a>, starting at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noon">noon</a> and going <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clockwise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clockwise">clockwise</a>, in the following sense: "top" is associated with noon (i.e. 12 o'clock, the top of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12-hour_clock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12-hour clock">clock</a>), "right" is 3 o'clock, "bottom" is 6 o'clock, and "left" is 9 o'clock. The arguments are ordered clockwise starting at noon: top → right → bottom → left (see this<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[note 2]</a> footnote for an example with an explanation). This same order is also used elsewhere, such as when specifying a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Individual_cell_borders">cell's borders</a> with <code>border-style: </code>. Setting default cell padding Use <code>cellpadding=</code> to set the default padding for each cell in a table. If <code>class=wikitable</code> is used then <code>cellpadding</code> is ignored. The default space between cells can be changed using <code>cellspacing=</code>. If <code>cellpadding</code> is not used <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="border:1px solid black" |- | Cell || Cell |- | Cell || Cell |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> Using <code>cellpadding=10</code>: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| cellpadding=10; style="border:1px solid black" |- | Cell || Cell |- | Cell || Cell |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table cellpadding="10;" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Using <code>cellpadding=0</code>: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| cellpadding=0; style="border:1px solid black" |- | Cell || Cell |- | Cell || Cell |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table cellpadding="0;" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Using <code>cellpadding=0</code> and <code>cellspacing=0</code>: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| cellpadding=0; cellspacing=0; style="border:1px solid black" |- | Cell || Cell |- | Cell || Cell |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table cellpadding="0;" cellspacing="0;" style="border:1px solid black"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Individual_cell_borders" data-mw-thread-id="h-Individual_cell_borders-More_cell_operations">Individual cell borders</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Individual cell borders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The same <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Setting_borders_for_tables_and_all_table_cells">CSS used for tables</a> can be used in a cell's format specifier (enclosed in <code>|</code>...<code>|</code>) to put a border around each cell: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding-left: 1px; max-width:25em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;" ! style="width: 140px;" | Left ! style="width: 150px;" | Center ! style="width: 130px;" | Right |- style="text-align: center;" | style="border: 1px solid blue;"| [[File:Starred.svg |120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #777777;"| [[File:Star full.svg |120px]] | style="border: 1px solid #22AA55;"| [[File:Stargreen.svg |120px]] |- style="text-align: center;" |Red star || Orange star || Green star |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="width: 140px;">Left</th> <th style="width: 150px;">Center</th> <th style="width: 130px;">Right</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border: 1px solid blue;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Starred.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/120px-Starred.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/120px-Starred.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/180px-Starred.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Starred.svg/240px-Starred.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #777777;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Star_full.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/120px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/120px-Star_full.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/180px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/240px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #22AA55;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Stargreen.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/120px-Stargreen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/120px-Stargreen.svg.png" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/180px-Stargreen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Stargreen.svg/240px-Stargreen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td>Red star</td> <td>Orange star</td> <td>Green star</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note that only the image cells have individual borders, not the text. The lower hex-colors (such as: <code>#616161</code>) are closer to black. Typically, all borders in a table would be one specific color. <dl> <dt> Border styles </dt> </dl> The <code>style='border:'</code> and <code>style='border-style:'</code> properties can accept the following arguments: <table style="border-spacing: 5px;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Argument</th> <th>Cell border</th> <th>Additional notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>none</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: none;"><samp>style="border-style: none;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>solid</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: solid;"><samp>style="border-style: solid;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>double</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: double;"><samp>style="border-style: double;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>dashed</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: dashed;"><samp>style="border-style: dashed;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>dotted</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: dotted;"><samp>style="border-style: dotted;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>ridge</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border:5px ridge red;"><samp>style="border:5px ridge red;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">3D ridged border</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>groove</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border:5px groove blue;"><samp>style="border:5px groove blue;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">3D grooved border</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>inset</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border: 5px inset yellow;"><samp>style="border: 5px inset yellow;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">3D inset border</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>outset</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border: 5px outset cyan;"><samp>style="border: 5px outset cyan;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">3D outset border</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>inherit</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: inherit;"><samp>style="border-style: inherit;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">Inherit value from parent</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>initial</code></td> <td style="padding: 1em; border-style: initial;"><samp>style="border-style: initial;"</samp></td> <td style="padding: 1em;">Set to default value</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dt> Borders of a cell using <code>border-top</code>, <code>border-right</code>, <code>border-bottom</code>, <code>border-left</code> </dt> </dl> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| ! style="border-top: solid;" | <code>style="border-top: solid;"</code> |- | style="border-top: solid 2px red; border-right: dashed 3px green; border-bottom: double 5px blue; border-left: dotted 6px yellow;" |<pre>border-top: solid 2px red; border-right: dashed 3px green; border-bottom: double 5px blue; border-left: dotted 6px yellow;</pre> |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table> <tbody> <tr> <th style="border-top: solid;"><code>style="border-top: solid;"</code></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 2px red; border-right: dashed 3px green; border-bottom: double 5px blue; border-left: dotted 6px yellow;"><pre>border-top: solid 2px red; border-right: dashed 3px green; border-bottom: double 5px blue; border-left: dotted 6px yellow;</pre></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <dl> <dt> Top, right, bottom, and left borders of a cell using <code>style='border-style:'</code> </dt> </dl> To set the left, right, bottom, or top border of a single cell, one may use <code>style='border-style:'</code> which takes between 1 and 4 arguments, each of which is either <code>none</code>, <code>solid</code>, <code>double</code>, <code>dotted</code>, <code>dashed</code>, <code>groove</code>, <code>ridge</code>, <code>inset</code>, <code>outset</code>, <code>inherit</code>, or <code>initial</code>. These arguments are ordered according to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clock_order">pattern described here</a>. For instance, <code>style="border-style: solid none solid none;"</code> where the four parameters correspond respectively to the      <code>'border-style: top right bottom left;'</code> borders of the cell. For reasons described after this example, there are many ways to change the following code that would not result in any changes to the table that is actually displayed. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:25em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | Top_Left  | style="border-style: solid solid none none;" | Top_Center | Top_Right |- | style="border-style: none none solid solid;" | Middle_Left | style="border-style: none none none none;" | Middle_Center | style="border-style: solid solid none none;" | Middle_Right |- | Bottom_Left | style="border-style: none none solid solid;" | Bottom_Center | Bottom_Right |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Top_Left</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid none none;">Top_Center</td> <td>Top_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-style: none none solid solid;">Middle_Left</td> <td style="border-style: none none none none;">Middle_Center</td> <td style="border-style: solid solid none none;">Middle_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bottom_Left</td> <td style="border-style: none none solid solid;">Bottom_Center</td> <td>Bottom_Right</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note, however, that in the following table, none of the central cell's (i.e. <code>Middle_Center</code>'s) borders are removed despite the code <code>style="border-style: none none none none;"</code>: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:25em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | Top_Left || Top_Center || Top_Right |- | Middle_Left | style="border-style: none none none none;" | Middle_Center | Middle_Right |- | Bottom_Left || Bottom_Center || Bottom_Right |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Top_Left</td> <td>Top_Center</td> <td>Top_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Middle_Left</td> <td style="border-style: none none none none;">Middle_Center</td> <td>Middle_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bottom_Left</td> <td>Bottom_Center</td> <td>Bottom_Right</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> This happens because the code <code>class="wikitable"</code> places a border (top, right, bottom, and left) around every cell in the table so that, for instance, there are actually two borders between the cells "Middle_Center" and "Middle_Right". So to remove the border between cells "Middle_Center" and "Middle_Right", it is necessary to remove both the right border of "Middle_Center" and the left border of "Middle_Right": <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:25em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |- | Top_Left || Top_Center || Top_Right |- | Middle_Left  | style="border-style: none none none none;" | Middle_Center | style="border-style: none none none none;" | Middle_Right  |- | Bottom_Left || Bottom_Center || Bottom_Right |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Top_Left</td> <td>Top_Center</td> <td>Top_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Middle_Left</td> <td style="border-style: none none none none;">Middle_Center</td> <td style="border-style: none none none none;">Middle_Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bottom_Left</td> <td>Bottom_Center</td> <td>Bottom_Right</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> To remove selected external borders of a wikitable, both remove them from the adjacent cells and begin the whole table with code like <code>{| class="wikitable" style="border: none;"</code>. Note that replacing <code>{| class="wikitable"</code> with      <code>{| style="border-collapse: collapse;"</code> has the effect of removing all cell borders that would otherwise appear by default around every cell in the table. With this change, you must insert a single cell border between two adjacent cells rather than remove two cell borders. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Row_operations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Row_operations">Row operations</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Row operations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Height_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Height_2-Row_operations">Height</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Height" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Height">§ Height</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Border" data-mw-thread-id="h-Border-Row_operations">Border</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Border" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Further information: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Setting_borders">§ Setting borders</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Row_numbers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Row_numbers">Row numbers</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Row numbers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Help:Sortable tables</a> sections on row numbers. And: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Static_row_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Static row numbers">Template:Static row numbers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Row_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Row numbers">Template:Row numbers</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Column_operations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Column_operations">Column operations</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Column operations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nowrap" data-mw-thread-id="h-Nowrap-Column_operations">Nowrap</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Nowrap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In a table that spans the entire width of a page, cells narrower than the widest cell tend to wrap. To keep an entire column from wrapping, use <code>style="white-space: nowrap;"</code> in a non-header cell on the longest/widest cell to affect the entire column. This is not a good idea though, because in cell phones the column will not wrap, and part of the table may extend past the screen (especially in portrait view). Without <code>nowrap</code>, as it appears in a browser: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope=col | Episode ! scope=col | Date ! scope=col | Summary |- |"The Journey Begins" |January 1, 2010 |[[Lorem ipsum]] ...  |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Episode</th> <th scope="col">Date</th> <th scope="col">Summary</th> </tr> <tr> <td>"The Journey Begins"</td> <td>January 1, 2010</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorem_ipsum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lorem ipsum">Lorem ipsum</a> dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> With <code>nowrap</code>, on both the Episode and Date columns, as it appears in a browser: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope=col | Episode ! scope=col | Date ! scope=col | Summary |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" |"The Journey Begins" | style="white-space: nowrap;" |January 1, 2010 |[[Lorem ipsum]] ...  |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Episode</th> <th scope="col">Date</th> <th scope="col">Summary</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">"The Journey Begins"</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">January 1, 2010</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lorem_ipsum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lorem ipsum">Lorem ipsum</a> dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tooltips" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tooltips-Column_operations">Tooltips</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tooltips" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> You can add tooltips to columns by using the {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Tooltip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Tooltip">Tooltip</a>}} template. Simply replace the column-title with <code>{{Tooltip|Column title|The tool tip}}</code>, which makes it appear like so: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Column title. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Workarounds" data-mw-thread-id="h-Workarounds">Workarounds</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Workarounds" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Overflowing_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Overflowing_tables-Workarounds">Overflowing tables</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Overflowing tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Note: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_table_start?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky table start">Template:Sticky table start</a> does the same thing, and also shortens the table vertically too via a vertical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrollbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrollbar">scrollbar</a>. Such a scroll box is a problem though if the sticky headers are too large. In some cases, only a horizontal scrollbar (as below) may be desired. In that case <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky header">Template:Sticky header</a> may be preferred as long as the top sticky header is not too tall. The overflow code below can not be used with it, or sticky will not work. </div> In some cases where tables are so large horizontally that they go past the boundaries of one of Wikipedia's skins, such as Vector, the following code may be used. Place the following code above a wikitable initialization: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow-x:auto;"> </pre> </div> Then, after the closing bracket for the wikitable, place the following code: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre></div> </pre> </div> This will prevent the table from causing the entire page to scroll when scrolling through the table horizontally. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Non-rectangular_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-rectangular_tables-Workarounds">Non-rectangular tables</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Non-rectangular tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Diagonal_split_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Diagonal split header">diagonal split header</a>|HEADER-FOR-ROW-HEADERS|HEADER-FOR-COLUMN-HEADERS}}</code> can be used to diagonally split a header cell, as in the top-left cell in the rendered result below:<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[note 3]</a> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable ! {{diagonal split header|From|To}} ! Solid !! Liquid !! Gas |- ! Solid | Solid-solid transformation || Melting || Sublimation |- ! Liquid | Freezing || {{sdash}} || Boiling/evaporation |- ! Gas | Deposition || Condensation || {{sdash}} |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background:#EAECF0;background:linear-gradient(to top right,#EAECF0 49%,#AAA 49.5%,#AAA 50.5%,#EAECF0 51%);line-height:1.2;padding:0.1em 0.4em;"> <div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right"> To </div> <div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left"> From </div></th> <th>Solid</th> <th>Liquid</th> <th>Gas</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Solid</th> <td>Solid-solid transformation</td> <td>Melting</td> <td>Sublimation</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Liquid</th> <td>Freezing</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Boiling/evaporation</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Gas</th> <td>Deposition</td> <td>Condensation</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Cell borders can be hidden by adding <code>border: none; background: none;</code> to the style attributes of either the table or the cell,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[note 4]</a> though this may not work in older browsers. Another use case for this is for implementing aligned multi-column tables: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="border: none; background: none;" ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border: none; background: none;" | [[File:Pfeil_SO.svg|none|link=|20px]] ! colspan=3 | To |- ! Solid !! Liquid !! Gas |- ! rowspan=3 | From ! Solid | Solid–solid transformation || Melting || Sublimation |- ! Liquid | Freezing || {{sdash}} || Boiling/evaporation |- ! Gas | Deposition || Condensation || {{sdash}} |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="border: none; background: none;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/20px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/20px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/30px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pfeil_SO.svg/40px-Pfeil_SO.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></th> <th colspan="3">To</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Solid</th> <th>Liquid</th> <th>Gas</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">From</th> <th>Solid</th> <td>Solid–solid transformation</td> <td>Melting</td> <td>Sublimation</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Liquid</th> <td>Freezing</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Boiling/evaporation</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Gas</th> <td>Deposition</td> <td>Condensation</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Note that the removal of the link on an image is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:EIS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EIS">dependent on it being purely decorative (as it will be ignored by assistive devices)</a>. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div style="white-space: pre-wrap;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="border: none; background: none;" ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col | Size | rowspan=5 style="border: none; background: none;"| ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col | Size | rowspan=5 style="border: none; background: none;"| ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col | Size |- | 1990 || 1000<br>(est) || 2000 || 1357 || 2010 || 1776 |- | 1991 || 1010 || 2001 || 1471 || 2011 || 1888 |- | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|⋮ | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|⋮ | colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|⋮ |- | 1999 || 1234 || 2009 || 1616 || 2019 || 1997<br>(est) |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="border: none; background: none;"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Size</th> <td rowspan="5" style="border: none; background: none;"></td> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Size</th> <td rowspan="5" style="border: none; background: none;"></td> <th scope="col">Year</th> <th scope="col">Size</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>1000 (est)</td> <td>2000</td> <td>1357</td> <td>2010</td> <td>1776</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>1010</td> <td>2001</td> <td>1471</td> <td>2011</td> <td>1888</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">⋮</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">⋮</td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">⋮</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>1234</td> <td>2009</td> <td>1616</td> <td>2019</td> <td>1997 (est)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <h2 id="Row_template" data-mw-thread-id="h-Row_template">Row template</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Row template" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For adding a dynamic row number as a table column, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Row_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Row numbers">Template:Row numbers</a>. </div> Regardless of whether wikitable format or HTML is used, the wikitext of the rows within a table, and sometimes even within a collection of tables, may have much in common, e.g.: <ul> <li>the basic code for a table row</li> <li>code for color, alignment, and sorting mode</li> <li>fixed texts such as units</li> <li>special formats for sorting</li> </ul> In such a case, it can be useful to create a template that produces the syntax for a table row, with the data as parameters. This can have many advantages: <ul> <li>easily changing the order of columns, or removing a column</li> <li>easily adding a new column if many elements of the new column are left blank (if the column is inserted and the existing fields are unnamed, use a named parameter for the new field to avoid adding blank parameter values to many template calls)</li> <li>computing fields from other fields, e.g. population density from population and area</li> <li>duplicating content and providing span tags with <code>display: none;</code> for the purpose of having one format for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">sorting</a> and another for display</li> <li>easy specification of a format for a whole column, such as color and alignment</li> </ul> Example: Using <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table/example_row_template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Table/example row template">Help:Table/example row template</a>}}</code> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div style="display: inline-block;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope=col | a ! scope=col | b ! scope=col | a/b {{Help:Table/example row template| 50|200}} {{Help:Table/example row template| 8| 11}} {{Help:Table/example row template|1000| 81}} |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">a</th> <th scope="col">b</th> <th scope="col">a/b</th> </tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>200</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>11</td> <td>0.72727272727273</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1000</td> <td>81</td> <td>12.345679012346</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <h2 id="Conditional_table_row" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conditional_table_row">Conditional table row</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Conditional table row" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main page: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Conditional_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Conditional tables">Wikipedia:Conditional tables</a> </div> For a conditional row in a table, we can have: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div style="display: inline-block;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable {{ #if:1|{{!}}-  ! scope=row {{!}} row one, column one {{!}}row one, column two}} {{ #if: |{{!}}-  ! scope=row {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}} |-  ! scope=row {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">row one, column one</th> <td>row one, column two</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">row three, column one</th> <td>row three, column two</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> With comments to explain how it works, where note how the second row is missing: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div style="display: inline-block;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable  {{ #if:1|{{!}}-  ! scope=row {{!}} row one, column one  {{!}}row one, column two}}  {{ #if: |{{!}}-  ! scope=row {{!}} row two, column one {{!}}row two, column two}}  |-  ! scope=row {{!}} row three, column one | row three, column two |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">row one, column one</th> <td>row one, column two</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">row three, column one</th> <td>row three, column two</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <h2 id="Classes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Classes">Classes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Classes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User style">Help:User style</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:CSS">Help:CSS</a> </div> There are several other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> classes, besides the basic <code>class=wikitable</code>, documented <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#wikitable_class">above</a>. In the first line of table code, after the <code>{|</code>, instead of specifying a style directly, you can also specify a CSS class, which may be used to apply styles. The style for this class can be specified in various ways: <ul> <li>in the software itself, per skin (for example the class <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sorting">sortable</a>)</li> <li>collectively for all users of one wiki in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a> (for example, on this and some other projects there is or was the class wikitable, later moved to <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/skins/common/shared.css?view%3Dmarkup">shared.css</a>)</li> <li>separately per skin in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Monobook.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Monobook.css">MediaWiki:Monobook.css</a> etc.</li> <li>individually on one wiki in a user subpage</li> <li>individually, but jointly for tables of the class concerned on all web pages, on the local computer of the user.</li> </ul> Instead of remembering table parameters, you just include an appropriate class after the <code>{|</code>. This helps keep table formatting consistent, and can allow a single change to the class to fix a problem or enhance the look of all the tables that are using it at once. For instance, this: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| style="border-spacing: 2px;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope=col | &times; ! scope=col | 1 ! scope=col | 2 ! scope=col | 3 |- ! scope=row | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope=row | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table style="border-spacing: 2px;"> <caption> Multiplication table </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">×</th> <th scope="col">1</th> <th scope="col">2</th> <th scope="col">3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1</th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2</th> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> becomes this: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope=col | &times; ! scope=col | 1 ! scope=col | 2 ! scope=col | 3 |- ! scope=row | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope=row | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable"> <caption> Multiplication table </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">×</th> <th scope="col">1</th> <th scope="col">2</th> <th scope="col">3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1</th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2</th> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> simply by replacing inline CSS for the table by <code>class=wikitable</code>. This is because the <code>wikitable</code> class in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MediaWiki:Common.css">MediaWiki:Common.css</a> contains a number of <code>table.wikitable</code> CSS style rules. These are all applied at once when you mark a table with the class. You can then add additional style rules if desired. These override the class's rules, allowing you to use the class style as a base and build up on it: <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px; max-width:30em;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class=wikitable style="font-style: italic; font-size: 120%; border: 3px dashed red;" |+ Multiplication table |- ! scope=col | &times; ! scope=col | 1 ! scope=col | 2 ! scope=col | 3 |- ! scope=row | 1 | 1 || 2 || 3 |- ! scope=row | 2 | 2 || 4 || 6 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="font-style: italic; font-size: 120%; border: 3px dashed red;"> <caption> Multiplication table </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">×</th> <th scope="col">1</th> <th scope="col">2</th> <th scope="col">3</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1</th> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2</th> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Notice that the table retains the gray background of the <code>wikitable</code> class, and the headers are still bold and centered. But now the text formatting has been overridden by the local <code>style=</code> statement; all of the text in the table has been made italic and 120% normal size, and the wikitable border has been replaced by the red dashed border. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <h2 id="Other_table_syntax" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_table_syntax">Other table syntax</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Other table syntax" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> The types of table syntax that MediaWiki supports are: <ol> <li>Wikicode <code> | </code> syntax</li> <li>HTML (and XHTML)</li> <li>Mixed XHTML and wikicode (Do not use)</li> </ol> All three are supported by MediaWiki and create (currently) valid HTML output, but the pipe syntax is the simplest. Mixed HTML and wikicode <code> | </code> syntax (i.e., unclosed <code> | </code> and <code>|-</code> tags) don't necessarily remain browser-supported in the future, especially on mobile devices. See also <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML_element?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tables" title="HTML element">HTML element#Tables</a>. Note, however, that the <code>thead</code>, <code>tbody</code>, <code>tfoot</code>, <code>colgroup</code>, and <code>col</code> elements are currently not <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#thead,_tfoot,_tbody" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">not supported in MediaWiki</a>, as of July 2015<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTable%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Table_syntax_comparison" data-mw-thread-id="h-Table_syntax_comparison-Other_table_syntax">Table syntax comparison</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Table syntax comparison" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style> <table class="wikitable mw-datatable"> <caption> Table syntax comparison </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th scope="col">XHTML</th> <th scope="col">Wiki-pipe</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Table</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><table>...</table></code></td> <td><code>{| ... |}</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Caption</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><caption><var style="padding-right: 1px;">caption</var></caption></code></td> <td><code>|+ <var style="padding-right: 1px;">caption</var></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Header cell</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><th scope="col"><var style="padding-right: 1px;">column header</var></th></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""><th scope="row"><var style="padding-right: 1px;">row header</var></th></code></td> <td><code>! scope="col" | <var style="padding-right: 1px;">column header</var></code> <code>! scope="row" | <var style="padding-right: 1px;">row header</var></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Row</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><tr>...</tr></code></td> <td><code>|-</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Data cell</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></td></code><code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var></td></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var></td></code></td> <td><code>| <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var> || <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var> || <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var></code> or <code>| <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></code> <code>| <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var></code> <code>| <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cell attribute</th> <td><code class="nowrap" style=""><td style="font-size: 87%;"><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></td></code></td> <td><code>| style="font-size: 87%;" | <var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sample table</th> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><table> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </table> </pre> </div></td> <td><pre>{| | 1 || 2 |- | 3 || 4 |}</pre> <div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th scope="row">Pros</th> <td> <ul> <li>Can preview or debug with any XHTML editor</li> <li>Can be indented for easier reading</li> <li>Well-known</li> <li>Insensitive to newlines</li> <li>No characters like "|", which can collide with template and parser function syntax</li> </ul></td> <td> <ul> <li>Easy to write</li> <li>Easy to read</li> <li>Takes little space</li> <li>Can be learned quickly</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th scope="row">Cons</th> <td> <ul> <li>Tedious</li> <li>Takes a lot of space</li> <li>Difficult to read quickly</li> <li>Debugging more difficult because of tag pairing requirements</li> <li>Indented code might not match nesting.</li> <li>Confusing newline behaviour as they only occasionally break cells.</li> </ul></td> <td> <ul> <li>Unfamiliar syntax for experienced HTML editors</li> <li>Rigid structure</li> <li>Cannot be indented for clarity</li> <li>HTML tag text may be easier to read than pipes, plus signs, dashes, etc.</li> <li>Requires using <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:!?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:!">!</a>}}</code> to pass a <code> | </code> character in a parameter.</li> <li>Sensitive to newlines; see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Newlines_and_spaces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Newlines and spaces">Help:Newlines and spaces</a>.</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <h2 id="Pipe_syntax._HTML_output" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Pipe syntax. HTML output</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Pipe syntax. HTML output" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> The pipe syntax, developed by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Magnus_Manske" class="extiw" title="m:User:Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a>, substitutes pipes (<code> | </code>) and other symbols for HTML. There is an <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://magnustools.toolforge.org/html2wiki.php">online script</a>, which converts HTML tables to pipe-syntax tables. The pipes must start at the beginning of a new line, except when separating parameters from content or when using <code>||</code> to separate cells on a single line. The parameters are optional. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Tables</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Table_(HTML)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Table (HTML)">table</a> is defined by <code>{| <var style="padding-right: 1px;">parameters</var> |}</code>, which generates <code class="nowrap" style=""><table <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>>...</table></code>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rows" data-mw-thread-id="h-Rows-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Rows</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=56&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rows" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> For each table, an HTML <code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code> tag is generated for the first row. To start a new row, use: <pre>|- </pre> which generates another <code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code>. Parameters can be added like this: <pre>|- params </pre> which generates <code class="nowrap" style=""><tr <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>></code>. Note: <ul> <li><code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code> tags are automatically opened before the first <code class="nowrap" style=""><td></code> equivalent</li> <li><code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code> tags are automatically closed at another <code class="nowrap" style=""><tr></code> equivalent and at the <code class="nowrap" style=""></table></code> equivalent</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cells" data-mw-thread-id="h-Cells-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Cells</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=57&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cells" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Cells are generated either like this: <pre>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var> |<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var> |<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var> </pre> or like this: <pre>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var>||<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var>||<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var> </pre> which both generate: <pre><code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></td></code><code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var></td></code><code class="nowrap" style=""><td><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var></td></code>. </pre> The <code>||</code> equals a newline + <code> | </code>. Parameters in cells can be used like this: <pre>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var>||<var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var>||<var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var> </pre> which results in: <pre><code class="nowrap" style=""><td <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var></td></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""><td <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell2</var></td></code> <code class="nowrap" style=""><td <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>><var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell3</var></td></code> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Headers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Headers-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Headers </h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=58&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Headers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The code used produces a <code class="nowrap" style=""><th>...</th></code>, functioning the same way as <code class="nowrap" style=""><td>...</td></code>, but with different style and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semantic_HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semantic HTML">semantic meaning</a>. A <code> ! </code> character is used instead of the opening <code> | </code>, and <code>!!</code> can be used like <code>||</code>, to enter multiple headers on the same line. Parameters still use "|", though. Example: <pre>!<var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">cell1</var> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Captions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Captions-Pipe_syntax._HTML_output">Captions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=59&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Captions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A <code class="nowrap" style=""><caption></code> tag is created by <code>|+<var style="padding-right: 1px;">caption</var></code> which generates the HTML <code class="nowrap" style=""><caption><var style="padding-right: 1px;">caption</var></caption></code>. You can also use parameters: |+<var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>|caption which generates <code class="nowrap" style=""><caption <var style="padding-right: 1px;">params</var>><var style="padding-right: 1px;">caption</var></caption></code>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <h2 id="Vertical_column_headers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vertical_column_headers">Vertical column headers</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=60&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Vertical column headers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> Sometimes it is desirable (such as in a table predominantly made of numbers) to rotate text such that it proceeds from top to bottom or bottom to top instead of from left to right or right to left. This can be done with CSS but the easiest way on Wikipedia is to enclose the text of each heading in a {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Vertical_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Vertical header">vertical header</a>}} template. For example: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>! {{vertical header|Date/Page}} </pre> </div> If the text includes an equals sign then replace it with <code>{{=}}</code>. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption> Rotated column headers using <code>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Vertical_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Vertical header">vertical header</a>}}</code> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>Date/Page </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games">VG: Project</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Video_games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Video games">VG: Talk</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Video_games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Video games">VG: Portal</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Article_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Article guidelines">VG: Article guidelines</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Templates">VG: Templates</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Sources">VG: Sources</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Assessment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Assessment">VG: Assessment</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Cleanup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Cleanup">VG: Cleanup</a> </div></th> <th class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""> <div style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games/Requests?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games/Requests">VG Requests</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th>05/08</th> <td>4266</td> <td>7828</td> <td>7282</td> <td>1105</td> <td>224</td> <td>161</td> <td>916</td> <td>506</td> <td>231</td> </tr> <tr> <th>04/08</th> <td>4127</td> <td>6190</td> <td>6487</td> <td>1139</td> <td>241</td> <td>205</td> <td>1165</td> <td>478</td> <td>301</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> If you want to use <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Sticky_table_start?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Sticky table start">sticky headers</a> with vertical headers it is important to make the sticky header less tall for cell phone use. {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Abbr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Abbr">abbr</a>}} is one way. Also by moving some info to the table caption. See example with various methods at {{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Vertical_header?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Vertical header">vertical header</a>}}. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <h2 id="Indenting_tables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Indenting_tables">Indenting tables</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=61&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Indenting tables" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> While tables should not normally be indented, when their surrounding paragraphs are also indented, you can indent tables using <code>margin-left</code>. To achieve the same indentation as a colon, use <code>margin-left:1.6em</code>. <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Wikitext <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>{| class="wikitable" style="margin-left:1.6em;" |- ! Header 1 ! Header 2 |- | row 1, cell 1 | row 1, cell 2 |- | row 2, cell 1 | row 2, cell 2 |} </pre> </div> </div> <div style="display:inline-grid; border: 2px solid; padding: 3px;"> Produces <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left:1.6em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td>row 2, cell 2</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tables_on_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tables_on_talk_pages-Indenting_tables">Tables on talk pages</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=62&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Tables on talk pages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"> <table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </td> <td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">Note: Concerning colons on talk pages, see comments <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Paragraph_breaks_in_a_comment" title="Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Accessibility">here</a> from a blind admin (Graham87) who uses a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Screen_reader?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Screen reader">screen reader</a>. Scroll down to the table comments. It also verifies the previous section above.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Note that indentation applied to only the first line of the table wikitext (the line that begins with "<code>{|</code>") is sufficient to indent the entire table. <code>:::{| class=wikitable</code> Do not attempt to use colons for indentation anywhere within the rest of the table code (not even at the beginning of a line), as that will prevent the MediaWiki software from correctly reading the code for the table. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(22)"> <h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=63&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-22 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-22"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Note: See <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#top">top of page</a> for more links to table help pages. </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia tables">Category:Wikipedia tables</a>: lists even more table help pages.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup">Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables</a>: the Manual of Style indicates best practices for tables. <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts</a>: a quick guide to the Manual of Style for tables.</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Tables" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Tables">mw:Help:Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Dcljr/Tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Dcljr/Tables">User:Dcljr/Tables</a>: table tutorials.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Table_(HTML)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Table (HTML)">Table (HTML)</a>: tags used for HTML tables.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Lists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Lists">Category:Lists</a>: vast category tree of pages with tables.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates-See_also">Templates</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=64&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Templates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Table_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Table templates">Category:Table templates</a>: all the templates that effect or use tables.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Multi-column_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Multi-column templates">Category:Multi-column templates</a>: templates for using columns without tables.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Chart,_diagram_and_graph_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Chart, diagram and graph templates">Category:Chart, diagram and graph templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Chart,_diagram_and_graph_formatting_and_function_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Chart, diagram and graph formatting and function templates">Category:Chart, diagram and graph formatting and function templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template_editors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia template editors">Category:Wikipedia template editors</a></li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:List_to_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:List to table">List to table</a>}}: template and its maintenance category: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Articles_requiring_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Articles requiring tables">Category:Articles requiring tables</a></li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Horizontal_TOC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Horizontal TOC">Horizontal TOC</a>}}: good for country lists in table format.</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Table">Table</a>}}: template for specifying table CSS classes such as "wikitable" and "collapsible"</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Alternating_rows_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Alternating rows table">Alternating rows table</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Screen_reader-only?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Screen reader-only">Screen reader-only</a>}}: for a table caption directly below a section heading, or table description.</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Aligned_table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Aligned table">Aligned table</a>}}: for specifying tables as a template, allowing inclusion in other templates and areas where table syntax is problematic. <ul> <li>Examples:</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Chess_diagram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Chess diagram">Chess diagram</a>}}: chess board template.</li> <li>{{<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Goban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Goban">Goban</a>}}: Go board template.</li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(23)"> <h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=65&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-23 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-23"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> border: none; avoids an unsightly empty column in tables narrower than the browser window on Android Chrome.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> In <code>style="padding: 3em 4em 5%;"</code>, the value <code>4em</code> is used for both the "left" padding and the "right" padding, so the order going clockwise is: top (3em) → right [and hence also left] (4em) → bottom (5%); there is no "→ left" in this case because the "left" padding has already been defined. In <code>style="padding: 3em 5%;"</code>, the value <code>3em</code> is used for both the "top" and "bottom" padding while the value <code>5%</code> is used for both the "left" and "right" padding, so the order going clockwise is: top [and hence also bottom] (3em) → right [and hence also left] (5%); there is no "→ bottom" nor is there "→ left" in this case because the "bottom" and "left" padding have already been defined. The same reasoning also applies to <code>style="padding: 1em 20px 8% 9em;"</code>, and <code>style="padding: 3%;"</code>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> A simplified version of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Table_of_phase_transitions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Table of phase transitions">Template:Table_of_phase_transitions</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Table?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> Applying <code>background: none</code> to the entire table will, perhaps predictably, subtly alter its color palette.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(24)"> <h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=66&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a>  </div> <section class="mf-section-24 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-24"> <ul> <li>Convert range of cells from Excel to wiki text <ul> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://excel2wiki.toolforge.org">Excel2Wiki - copy/paste Excel-to-Wiki converter</a> at <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge" class="extiw" title="labsconsole:Portal:Toolforge">Toolforge</a> (in-browser copy and paste)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik/Text/Basic/EXCEL-Tabellenumwandlung/en" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Technik/Text/Basic/EXCEL-Tabellenumwandlung/en">VBA-Macro for EXCEL tableconversion</a> (macro requiring quick installation)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php">Tab2Wiki</a> at <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge" class="extiw" title="labsconsole:Portal:Toolforge">Toolforge</a> (in-browser copy and paste)</li> </ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tablesgenerator.com/mediawiki_tables">Tables Generator</a>, a WYSIWYG table generator for Mediawiki markup</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://wikitable.eu5.org/">Wikitable Editor</a>, a table editor of wiki code that outputs visual preview quickly</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://metacpan.org/author/DIBERRI">HTML-WikiConverter</a>, various versions and languages</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pywikipediabot.sourceforge.net/">pywikipediabot</a>, can convert HTML tables to wiki</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/">Table of CSS color names and HEX codes</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42763" class="extiw" title="phab:T42763">Phabricator request</a> for floating table headers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pypi.org/project/tabulate/">tabulate</a>, Python module for converting data structures to wiki table markup</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pypi.org/project/wikitables/">wikitables</a>, Python module for reading wiki table markup</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20081211/H63.html">H63: Using the scope attribute to associate header cells and data cells in data tables | Techniques for WCAG 2.0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/articles/tables">Tables | Usability & Web Accessibility</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yale_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/tables/multi-level">Tables with Multi-Level Headers</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Web_Accessibility_Initiative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Web Accessibility Initiative">Web Accessibility Initiative</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>. Also shows alternatives to complex tables.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Wikimedia_sister_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikimedia_sister_projects-External_links">Wikimedia sister projects</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=edit&section=67&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Wikimedia sister projects" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Editing_Wikitext/Tables" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Editing Wikitext/Tables">Editing Wikitext/Tables</a> at Wikibooks</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Editing_Wikitext/Tables_Ready_to_Use" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Editing Wikitext/Tables Ready to Use">Editing Wikitext/Tables Ready to Use</a> at Wikibooks</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Tables" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Tables">mw:Help:Tables</a>: MediaWiki help page on tables.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_markup_tables" class="extiw" title="m:Wiki markup tables">m:Wiki markup tables</a>: Meta-Wiki information on tables.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Sorting" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Sorting">m:Help:Sorting</a>: Meta-Wiki information on sortable tables.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Table_background_colors" class="extiw" title="m:Table background colors">m:Table background colors</a>: MediaWiki background colors table.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Chart_and_graph_resources" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Chart and graph resources">Commons:Chart and graph resources</a>: Chart and graph resources at Commons</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Convert_tables_and_charts_to_wiki_code_or_image_files" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code or image files">Commons:Convert tables and charts to wiki code or image files</a>: includes information on converting table markup.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:SVG_Chart" class="extiw" title="commons:Template:SVG Chart">Commons:Template:SVG Chart</a>. Convert list/table to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SVG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SVG">SVG</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Line_chart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Line chart">line chart</a>.</li> <li>Commons. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:Template_map_of_U.S._states_and_District_of_Columbia.svg/Instructions" class="extiw" title="commons:File talk:Template map of U.S. states and District of Columbia.svg/Instructions">Convert US list/table to state-by-state SVG map</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Introduction" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div id="Introduction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction">Introduction</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to Wikipedia">Starting introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_policies_and_guidelines/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines/1">Policies and Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Source editor</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to editing with Wiki Markup/1">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Tables</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">VisualEditor</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_editing_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to editing with VisualEditor/1">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with VisualEditor/1">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with VisualEditor/1">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_VisualEditor/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with VisualEditor/1">Tables</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">Talk pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_navigating_Wikipedia/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to navigating Wikipedia/1">Navigating</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_the_Manual_of_Style/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to the Manual of Style/1">Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction/Conclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction/Conclusion">Conclusion</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div> <ul> <li>Visit the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a> or the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</li> </ul> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a> <abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a> <abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a> <abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a> <abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></li> <li> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Copyright?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Glossary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Mobile_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Navigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Other_languages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Searching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Student_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Viewing_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Your_first_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Getting_started?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC (live chat) tutorial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Category?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cite_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Convert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Minor_edit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Find_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Footnotes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Logging_in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reset_password?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reverting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Talk_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiki_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Barchart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Calculation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Columns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Elevation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> (Encyclopedia proper)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a> <hr><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpecial:MyTalk%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dnew%26preload%3DHelp:Contents/helpmepreload%26preloadtitle%3DHelp%2Bme%2521">Ask for help on your talk page</a> <abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="padding:3px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Directory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div> Get personal technical help at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General technical help</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:CharInsert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reverting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Mobile_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Page_name?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Printing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:VisualEditor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special page</a>-related</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:AllPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Logging_in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Reset_password?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Log?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Import?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Recent_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Related_changes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Searching?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Linksearch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_contributions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:What_links_here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Columns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Time_function?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Redirect?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Section?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tables</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Collapsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Using_colours?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Permanent_link?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Diff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Colon_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Link_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:URL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images, videos and sounds</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pictures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Family_trees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Barchart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Score?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Template_limits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Substitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Purge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Job_queue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Category?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Files?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:File_description_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Talk_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Special_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTML?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CSS">CSS</a></th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Markup_validation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Useful_styles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a> and tools</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Preferences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Citation_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:User_style?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <div> <ul> <li>See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a> Further navigation at: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Botnav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:Table%26oldid%3D1259997711">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&oldid=1259997711</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:Table&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 28 November 2024, at 06:51 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulp:Gebruik_van_tabelle" title="Hulp:Gebruik van tabelle – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hulp:Gebruik van tabelle" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9:%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="مساعدة:جدول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:جدول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A4%25D9%2585%25DA%25A9:%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="کؤمک:جدول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:جدول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Уикипедия:Таблици – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Таблици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%2587:Tabele" title="Pomoć:Tabele – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pomoć:Tabele" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoazell:Taolenno%25C3%25B9" title="Skoazell:Taolennoù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skoazell:Taolennoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Taula" title="Ajuda:Taula – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Taula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A1pov%25C4%259Bda:Tabulky" title="Nápověda:Tabulky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Tabulky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%25C3%25A6lp:Tabeller" title="Hjælp:Tabeller – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Tabeller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Tabellen" title="Hilfe:Tabellen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Tabellen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Tabela" title="Pomoc:Tabela – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Tabela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhend:Tabelite_tegemine" title="Juhend:Tabelite tegemine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juhend:Tabelite tegemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25AE%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1:%25CE%25A0%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B5%25CF%2582" title="Βοήθεια:Πίνακες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Πίνακες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Tablas" title="Ayuda:Tablas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Tablas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Tabeloj" title="Helpo:Tabeloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Tabeloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Taulak" title="Laguntza:Taulak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Taulak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="راهنما:جدول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:جدول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Ins%25C3%25A9rer_un_tableau_(wikicode,_expert)" title="Aide:Insérer un tableau (wikicode, expert) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Insérer un tableau (wikicode, expert)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Como_facer_t%25C3%25A1boas" title="Axuda:Como facer táboas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Como facer táboas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%259B%2580%25EB%25A7%2590:%25ED%2591%259C" title="도움말:표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2595%25D5%25A3%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6:%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B9%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BD_%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B2%25D5%25AE%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC_%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Օգնություն:Ինչպես ստեղծել աղյուսակներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Ինչպես ստեղծել աղյուսակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Tabela" title="Pomoc:Tabela – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Tabela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Tabel" title="Bantuan:Tabel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Tabel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Tabelle" title="Aiuto:Tabelle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Tabelle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594:%25D7%2598%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="עזרה:טבלאות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:טבלאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Tabel" title="Pitulung:Tabel – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Tabel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="დახმარება:ცხრილის შექმნა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დახმარება:ცხრილის შექმნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Уикипедия:Кесте жасау – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Кесте жасау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jedwali" title="Wikipedia:Jedwali – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Jedwali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%25C3%25AEkar%25C3%25AE:Tablo" title="Alîkarî:Tablo – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alîkarî:Tablo" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25ABllef:Tabellen" title="Hëllef:Tabellen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hëllef:Tabellen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Lentel%25C4%2597" title="Pagalba:Lentelė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Lentelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:T%25C3%25A1bl%25C3%25A1zatok" title="Wikipédia:Táblázatok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Táblázatok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2581_(%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8)" title="Википедија:Почетен курс (Табели) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Почетен курс (Табели)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582:%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595" title="സഹായം:പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B6:%25D0%25A5%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B3%25D1%2582_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2585_%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%253F" title="Тусламж:Хүснэгт яаж хийх вэ? – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусламж:Хүснэгт яаж хийх вэ?" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AE:%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="အကူအညီ:ဇယားများ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:ဇယားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Gebruik_van_tabellen" title="Help:Gebruik van tabellen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Gebruik van tabellen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E3%2581%25AE%25E4%25BD%259C%25E3%2582%258A%25E6%2596%25B9" title="Help:表の作り方 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:表の作り方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%25C3%25B9to:Tabbella" title="Ajùto:Tabbella – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ajùto:Tabbella" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Tabeller" title="Hjelp:Tabeller – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Tabeller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabellar" title="Wikipedia:Tabellar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Tabellar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25BD%25E1%259E%2599:%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2584" title="ជំនួយ:តារាង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:តារាង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Tabele" title="Pomoc:Tabele – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Tabele" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o/Tabelas" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Tabelas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Tabelas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Tabele" title="Ajutor:Tabele – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Tabele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanapa:Tawla" title="Yanapa:Tawla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanapa:Tawla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D1%258B" title="Википедия:Таблицы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Таблицы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%25C5%25A1o:Table" title="Thušo:Table – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thušo:Table" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%25C3%25AB:Tabela" title="Ndihmë:Tabela – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Tabela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%258B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2594:%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B7%2594" title="උදවු:වගු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:වගු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Tables" title="Help:Tables – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Tables" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Tabu%25C4%25BEky" title="Pomoc:Tabuľky – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Tabuľky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%258D:Tabela" title="Pomoč:Tabela – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Tabela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%259B:%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Помоћ:Табела – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Табела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%25C4%2587:Tabela" title="Pomoć:Tabela – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Tabela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Taulukot" title="Ohje:Taulukot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Taulukot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabeller" title="Wikipedia:Tabeller – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Tabeller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE:%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:வரிசைப் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:வரிசைப் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D0%25BC:C%25C3%25A4dw%25C3%25A4l" title="Ярдәм:Cädwäl – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ярдәм:Cädwäl" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2581%25B8%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2582%2588%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA:Table" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Table – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:Table" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B9%2589:%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="วิธีใช้:ตาราง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ตาราง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%25C4%25B1m:Tablo" title="Yardım:Tablo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Tablo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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