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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა ენებზე </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D4294044%26page%3D%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%2528%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%2529%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D4294044%26page%3D%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%2528%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%2529%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D4294044%26page%3D%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%2528%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%2529%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D4294044%26page%3D%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%2528%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%2529%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%3ACiteThisPage%26id%3D4294044%26page%3D%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598_%2528%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%2529%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>შემოკლებული URL-ის მიღება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div style="width: 90%; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; margin: 10px auto;">სარჩევი: <a href="#APA_სტილი">APA</a> | <a href="#MLA_სტილი">MLA</a> | <a href="#MHRA_სტილი">MHRA</a> | <a href="#ჩიკაგოს_სტილი">Chicago</a> | <a href="#CBE/CSE_სტილი">CSE</a> | <a href="#Bluebook_სტილი">Bluebook</a> | <a href="#AMA_სტილი">AMA</a> | <a href="#BibTeX_entry">BibTeX</a> </div> <p><b>მნიშვნელოვანი შენიშვნა:</b> მრავალი საგანმანათლებლო და პროფესიონალური დაწესებულება არ მიიჩნევს მისაღებად ენციკლოპედიის, როგორც ინფორმაციის ერთადერთი წყაროს, ციტირებას — ენციკლოპედიის, როგორც მნიშვნელოვანი წყაროს, მითითებამ სქოლიოში ან ბიბლიოგრაფიაში შეიძლება არადამაკმაყოფილებელი შეფასება მიიღოს. ვიკიპედიის სტატიები შეიძლება გამოყენებულ იქნას, როგორც ზოგადი ინფორმაცია, როგორც წყარო სწორი ტერმინოლოგიისა და ძიების ტერმინებისთვის, და როგორც ამოსავალი წერტილი დამატებითი კვლევისთვის. </p><p>ისევე როგორც სხვა ერთობლივად შექმნილ ლიტერატურაში, შესაძლებელია, რომ ვიკიპედიის მასალებში შეცდომა გაიპაროს — გთხოვთ გადაამოწმოთ თქვენი ფაქტები რამდენიმე სხვა წყაროსთან და წაიკითხეთ ჩვენი განცხადება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="პროექტი:პასუხისმგებლობის უარყოფა">პასუხისმგელბობის უარყოფის</a> შესახებ უფრო დაწვრილებით ინფორმაციისთვის. </p> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid grey; background: #E6E8FA; width: 90%; padding: 15px 30px 15px 30px; margin: 10px auto;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ბიბლიოგრაფიული_დეტალები:_"ავიონი_(ესპანეთი)""><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.91.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98_.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.90.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98:_.22.E1.83.90.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98_.28.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9E.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.98.29.22"></span>ბიბლიოგრაფიული დეტალები: "ავიონი (ესპანეთი)"</h2></div> <ul><li>გვერდის სახელი: ავიონი (ესპანეთი)</li> <li>ავტორი: ვიკიპედია რედაქტორები</li> <li>გამომცემელი: <i>ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</i>.</li> <li>ბოლო განახლების თარიღი: 17 დეკემბერი 2021 16:47 UTC</li> <li>წაკითხვის თარიღი: 25 ნოემბერი 2024 00:49 UTC</li> <li>მუდმივი ბმული: //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044</li> <li>ძირითადი წვლილი: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~tim/cgi-bin/contribution-counter?page=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&namespace=&dbname=enwiki_p&hide_minor=on">იხ. სია</a> (subject to extremely long replication lag)</li> <li>გვერდის რედაქტირების იდ.: 4294044</li></ul> <p>გთხოვთ შეამოწმოთ თქვენი სტილის სახელმძღვანელო, სტანდარტების სახელმძღვანელო ან თქვენი ინსტრუქტორის მითითებები თქვენი დანიშნულებისთვის საჭირო ზუსტი სინტაქსისთვის. დამატებითი რჩევებისთვის იხ. <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">ვიკიპედიის ციტირება</a></b>. </p> </div> <div class="plainlinks" style="border: 1px solid grey; width: 90%; padding: 15px 30px 15px 30px; margin: 10px auto;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ციტირების_სტილი_გვერდისთვის:_"ავიონი_(ესპანეთი)""><span id=".E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98_.E1.83.92.E1.83.95.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.93.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1:_.22.E1.83.90.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98_.28.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9E.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.98.29.22"></span>ციტირების სტილი გვერდისთვის: "ავიონი (ესპანეთი)"</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_სტილი"><span id="APA_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აფა-სტილი">APA სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ავიონი (ესპანეთი). (2021, დეკემბერი 17). გვერდზე <i>ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</i>. წაკითხვის თარიღი 00:49, ნოემბერი 25, 2024, //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLA_სტილი"><span id="MLA_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_MLA_style_manual" class="extiw" title="en:The MLA style manual">MLA სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>"ავიონი (ესპანეთი)." <u>ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</u>. 17 დეკ 2021, 16:47 UTC. კორპ. ფონდი ვიკიმედია 25 ნოე 2024 <//ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_სტილი"><span id="MHRA_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHRA_Style_Guide" class="extiw" title="en:MHRA Style Guide">MHRA სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ვიკიპედია - რედაქტორები, 'ავიონი (ესპანეთი)', <i>ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია,</i> 17 დეკემბერი 2021, 16:47 UTC, <//ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044> [წაკითხვის თარიღი 25 ნოემბერი 2024] </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ჩიკაგოს_სტილი"><span id=".E1.83.A9.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.90.E1.83.92.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="en:The Chicago Manual of Style">ჩიკაგოს სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ვიკიპედია რედაქტორები, "ავიონი (ესპანეთი)," <i>ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია,</i> //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044 (წაკითხვის თარიღი ნოემბერი 25, 2024). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_სტილი"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Science_Editors" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Science Editors">CBE/CSE სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ვიკიპედია - რედაქტორები. ავიონი (ესპანეთი) [Internet]. ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია; 2021 დეკ 17, 16:47 UTC [მითითების თარიღი 2024 ნოე 25]. მისაწვდომია: //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_სტილი"><span id="Bluebook_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebook" class="extiw" title="en:Bluebook">Bluebook სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ავიონი (ესპანეთი), //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044 (ბოლო წაკითხვა ნოემბერი 25, 2024). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook:_Harvard_JOLT_style"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebook#Citation_to_Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="en:Bluebook">Bluebook: Harvard JOLT style</a></h3></div> <p><i>იხ.</i> ვიკიპედია, <i>ავიონი (ესპანეთი)</i>, //ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98) (არასავალდებულო აღწერა ჩასვით აქ) (თარიღისთვის: ნოე. 25, 2024, 00:49 GMT). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AMA_სტილი"><span id="AMA_.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A2.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Medical_Association" class="extiw" title="en:American Medical Association">AMA სტილი</a></h3></div> <p>ვიკიპედია რედაქტორები. ავიონი (ესპანეთი). ვიკიპედია, თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია. დეკემბერი 17, 2021, 16:47 UTC. მისაწვდომია: //ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044. წაკითხვის თარიღი ნოემბერი 25, 2024. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="en:BibTeX_შენატანი"><span id="en:BibTeX_.E1.83.A8.E1.83.94.E1.83.9C.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98"></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX" class="extiw" title="en:BibTeX">en:BibTeX</a> შენატანი</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "ვიკიპედია", title = "ავიონი (ესპანეთი) --- ვიკიპედია{,} თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია", year = "2021", url = "//ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044", note = "[Online; accessed 25-ნოემბერი-2024]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble), which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "ვიკიპედია", title = "ავიონი (ესპანეთი) --- ვიკიპედია{,} თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია", year = "2021", url = "<b>\url{</b>//ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)&oldid=4294044<b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed 25-ნოემბერი-2024]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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