CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Susan Molinari - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b803f4e5-ea64-4205-9e49-1b742f545b1b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Susan_Molinari","wgTitle":"Susan Molinari","wgCurRevisionId":1268054282,"wgRevisionId":1268054282,"wgArticleId":953957,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from February 2023","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006","All articles containing potentially dated statements","People appearing on C-SPAN","1958 births","20th-century American women journalists","20th-century American journalists", "20th-century American women politicians","21st-century American businesswomen","American nonprofit executives","American people of Italian descent","American television news anchors","American women television journalists","CBS News people","Female members of the United States House of Representatives","Google employees","Harvard Institute of Politics","Journalists from New York City","Living people","Members of Congress who became lobbyists","New York City Council members","Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia","Politicians from Staten Island","Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)","University at Albany, SUNY alumni","Women New York City Council members","American women nonprofit executives","20th-century New York (state) politicians","20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Susan_Molinari", "wgRelevantArticleId":953957,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3978229","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Susan_Molinari.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1554"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Susan_Molinari.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1036"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="829"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Susan Molinari - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Molinari"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Molinari"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Susan_Molinari rootpage-Susan_Molinari skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Molinari" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Molinari" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Susan+Molinari" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Susan+Molinari" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life,_education_and_early_political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life,_education_and_early_political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life, education and early political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life,_education_and_early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-congressional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-congressional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-congressional career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-congressional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-congressional career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-congressional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying_and_consulting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying_and_consulting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lobbying and consulting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying_and_consulting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Political activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Molinari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوسان مولیناری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوسان مولیناری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Susan Molinari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Susan Molinari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سوسان مولينارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوسان مولينارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="Susan Molinari – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Susan Molinari" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3978229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Susan_Molinari" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Molinari"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Susan_Molinari" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Susan_Molinari" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&oldid=1268054282" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Susan_Molinari&id=1268054282&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusan_Molinari"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusan_Molinari"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Susan_Molinari&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Susan_Molinari" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3978229" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician, journalist, lobbyist, and executive (b. 1958)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Susan Molinari</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Susan_Molinari.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Susan_Molinari.gif" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995 – July 17, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">Bill McCollum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Dunn_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Dunn (politician)">Jennifer Dunn</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from New York</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 20, 1990 – August 2, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">Guy Molinari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vito_Fossella" title="Vito Fossella">Vito Fossella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York14 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span> (1990–1993)<br /><span data-sort-value="New York13 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span> (1993–1997)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City%27s_1st_City_Council_district" title="New York City's 1st City Council district">1st</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 1986 – March 20, 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fossella" title="Frank Fossella">Frank Fossella</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Cerullo_III" title="Alfred C. Cerullo III">Fred Cerullo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-03-27</span>) </span>March 27, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 66)</span><br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">John Lucchesi</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1988; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1992)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">Bill Paxon</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1994)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">Guy Molinari</a> (father)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">State University of New York, Albany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Susan Molinari</b> (born March 27, 1958) is an American politician, company executive, journalist, and lobbyist from New York. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, she sat in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1990 to 1997, representing <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> for three terms. Molinari, who was considered a rising star in the party, was selected to deliver the keynote address at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 Republican National Convention</a>. However, the next year, she resigned from Congress to become a television journalist for <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. Later, she became a vice president for public policy at Google from 2012 to 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_early_political_career"><span id="Early_life.2C_education_and_early_political_career"></span>Early life, education and early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C32360_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Molinari greeting President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>Molinari was born in <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten Island, New York">Staten Island, New York</a>, the daughter of Marguerite (Wing) and lawyer and perennial Republican politician <a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">Guy Molinari</a>. She is the granddaughter of Italian-born Republican politician <a href="/wiki/S._Robert_Molinari" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Robert Molinari">S. Robert Molinari</a>. </p><p>She graduated from the then SUNY Albany (now called the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Albany,_SUNY" title="University at Albany, SUNY">University at Albany, The State University of New York</a>). She served on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> before winning a special election to the House of Representatives in 1990 as a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">Republican</a> to replace her father, who retired from Congress to become Staten Island Borough President.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molinari is a member of the Advisory Board for <a href="/wiki/WePROTECT" class="mw-redirect" title="WePROTECT">WeProtect</a> which is a global non-profit cooperation with the goal to protect children online and stop the crime of online <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a> and exploitation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1990</dt></dl> <p>On January 1, 1990, her father, incumbent Republican U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">Guy Molinari</a>, decided to resign in order to become <a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>. She ran for her father's seat in Staten Island-based <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">14th congressional district</a>. On the eve of the special election, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> endorsed Molinari because she "promises to add a moderate Republican voice to the city's Democratic-dominated congressional delegation". In March 1990, she defeated Robert Gigante 59% to 35%.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1992</dt></dl> <p>After redistricting, she ran in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">New York's 13th congressional district</a>. She won the Republican primary with 75%.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, she defeated NYC Councilmember <a href="/wiki/Sal_Albanese" title="Sal Albanese">Sal Albanese</a> 56%–38% and was elected to her first full term.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1994</dt></dl> <p>She won re-election to her second full term with 71% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1996</dt></dl> <p>She won re-election to her third full term with 62% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She resigned effective August 2, 1997. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While in the House of Representatives, Molinari was among the more <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republican" title="Rockefeller Republican">moderate and liberal members of the Republican Party</a>. </p><p>She signed on to the Republicans' 1994 <a href="/wiki/Contract_with_America" title="Contract with America">Contract with America</a>, which promised a <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a> to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, and opposed the placing of U.S. troops under UN command. Concerning social policy, she leaned more liberal than many of her Republican colleagues. Molinari supported <a href="/wiki/Abortion_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion rights">abortion rights</a>, but stated on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> in January 2012 that, after having children, she is now <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also sided with the Democrats in voting for the <a href="/wiki/Family_and_Medical_Leave_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Family and Medical Leave Act">Family and Medical Leave Act</a> (FMLA), a cornerstone of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s social policy. She offset these positions with her own standing as a new mother, framing her outlook in terms of "<a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">family values</a>", and in fact energetically campaigned for fellow Republicans with whom she disagreed on both abortion and FMLA. She favored reduction of <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> taxes, middle class tax cuts, and tax credits for families. Molinari worked with <a href="/wiki/Christopher_O._Ward" title="Christopher O. Ward">Christopher O. Ward</a> to acquire the Staten Island Railroad to re-establish freight service to the <a href="/wiki/Howland_Hook_Marine_Terminal" title="Howland Hook Marine Terminal">Howland Hook Marine Terminal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On issues of crime and punishment, she favored extended use of the federal death penalty and other restrictions. Molinari is also remembered for her role as principal sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Rules_of_Evidence" title="Federal Rules of Evidence">Federal Rules of Evidence</a> 413-15.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Molinari put it on the House floor in 1994, the rules "strengthen the legal system's tools for bringing the perpetrators of these atrocious crimes to justice."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her autobiography she intimated that the tense ideological atmosphere within the Republican Party after they won majority in the House and Georgian <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> became Speaker contributed to her unease. Molinari gave the keynote speech at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 Republican National Convention</a>, but resigned from the House in June 1997 to take a job as a television journalist for <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When first elected, she received assignments on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_Committee_on_Small_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House Committee on Small Business">Small Business Committee</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">Public Works committees</a>. In the 102nd Congress (1991–1993), she traded those assignments to take a seat on the <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_Education_and_the_Workforce" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on Education and the Workforce">Education and Labor Committee</a>. When the Republicans took control of the House in the 104th Congress (1995–1997), Molinari traded in her Education/Labor seat for a place on the <a href="/wiki/House_Budget_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Budget Committee">House Budget Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was vice chairwoman of the Republican Conference and Republican Policy Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-congressional_career">Post-congressional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-congressional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism">Journalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, Molinari was co-host of news program <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">CBS This Morning</a></i> for about nine months until 1998. Her hiring was controversial from the very beginning; Although Molinari had earned degrees in <a href="/wiki/Communication_studies" title="Communication studies">communication</a>, her major professional credentials were political, and her main national public recognition came from her speech at the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. Media critics asked whether a partisan politician could reasonably be expected to maintain <a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Objectivity (journalism)">objectivity</a>. Others at the time criticized her on-air demeanor as either too "stiff" or too "perky", or attacked her interviews as superficial. Conservatives accused her of "selling out". Although allegedly CBS had first tried to respond to these criticisms by switching Molinari into "home and garden" journalism, the official comment from CBS executives was that they thought her better suited to political commentary, and had no such position available.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Molinari announced she was pregnant at the end of her nine-month run at CBS. Her second child was born in late January 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molinari later hosted a public affairs show called <i>The Flipside</i> and has been a frequent guest commentator on major political talk shows.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lobbying_and_consulting">Lobbying and consulting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Lobbying and consulting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a stint as a <a href="/wiki/Lobbyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobbyist">lobbyist</a> on her own, Molinari joined the Washington Group in October 2001, becoming the lobbying firm's president and chief executive.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molinari joined the law and public policy firm <a href="/wiki/Bracewell_%26_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracewell & Giuliani">Bracewell & Giuliani</a> in 2008 as a senior principal. The firm is home to former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> and has a well-established government relations and strategic communications practice. Previously, she was president of Ketchum Public Affairs and also served as chief executive officer of <a href="/wiki/Ketchum_Inc." title="Ketchum Inc.">Ketchum Inc.</a>'s lobbying firm, The Washington Group, where she served as its chairman. In 2006 Molinari's firm received $300,062 from home mortgage giant <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Mac" title="Freddie Mac">Freddie Mac</a> to lobby on their behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molinari supports the Rape Abuse and Incest National Network (<a href="/wiki/RAINN" class="mw-redirect" title="RAINN">RAINN</a>), which operates a telephone hotline in conjunction with more than 1,000 rape crisis centers nationwide. The group also sponsors outreach programs on college campuses. Her activities have included sponsoring legislation, and more recently heading a task force directed toward developing an Internet-based counterpart to the existing hotline. </p><p>Molinari also serves as Chair of <a href="/wiki/The_Century_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="The Century Council">The Century Council</a>, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to fighting <a href="/wiki/Drunk_driving" title="Drunk driving">drunk driving</a> and underage drinking by advocating and facilitating education, communications, research, law enforcement, and other programs. In its fight against these types of <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcohol abuse</a>, the Council is funded by "America's leading distillers" of alcoholic liquor, including <a href="/wiki/Bacardi" title="Bacardi">Bacardi, Inc.</a> and several other liquor manufacturers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_activities">Political activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although she has maintained a public face, Molinari's subsequent political activities have been largely behind the scenes. She supported <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">election in 2000</a>, but joined with more moderate members of her party such as <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Riordan" title="Richard Riordan">Richard Riordan</a> in forming the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Unity_Coalition" title="Republican Unity Coalition">Republican Unity Coalition</a>, which opposed Bush's decision to support an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a> banning <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a>. </p><p>Molinari did not seek elected office in 2006, bucking speculation that she would run against <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. She served as an adviser to former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>'s (R) <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Rudy Giuliani 2008 presidential campaign">2008 presidential campaign</a>. There was early speculation she might consider running for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York City</a> in <a href="/wiki/2009_New_York_City_mayoral_election" title="2009 New York City mayoral election">2009</a>, but she never did. In January 2010, Molinari confirmed that she was seriously considering a Senate bid against U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a>, before issuing a public statement three days later saying that she had decided not to run. </p><p>In 2013 Molinari was a signatory to an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a> brief submitted to the Supreme Court in support of same-sex marriage during the <i><a href="/wiki/Hollingsworth_v._Perry" title="Hollingsworth v. Perry">Hollingsworth v. Perry</a></i> case.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, it was announced that she would speak at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a> in support of Democratic presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, becoming one of two one-time U.S. political party convention keynote speakers, along with <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a>, to speak at a convention for the opposite party.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Molinari is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>'s<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Board of Directors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molinari married fellow U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">Bill Paxon</a> on July 3, 1994, after having previously been married to John Lucchesi. She and Paxon have two daughters, and reside in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a> as of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">Women in the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBennerKangWakabayashi2018" class="citation news cs1">Benner, Katie; Kang, Cecilia; Wakabayashi, Daisuke (November 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/02/technology/google-susan-molinari-quits-walkout-harassment.html">"Senior Google Lobbyist Is Stepping Down From Her Role"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senior+Google+Lobbyist+Is+Stepping+Down+From+Her+Role&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft.aulast=Benner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Kang%2C+Cecilia&rft.au=Wakabayashi%2C+Daisuke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F02%2Ftechnology%2Fgoogle-susan-molinari-quits-walkout-harassment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=m000843">"MOLINARI, Susan, (1958– )"</a>. <i>congress.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=congress.gov&rft.atitle=MOLINARI%2C+Susan%2C+%281958%E2%80%93+%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3Dm000843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weprotect.org">"Global Threat Assessment 2018"</a>. <i>WeProtect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WeProtect&rft.atitle=Global+Threat+Assessment+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weprotect.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=108816">"Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Special Race - Mar 20, 1990"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+14+Special+Race+-+Mar+20%2C+1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D108816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143040">"Our Campaigns - NY District 13 - R Primary Race - Sep 15, 1992"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+13+-+R+Primary+Race+-+Sep+15%2C+1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D143040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28189">"Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 03, 1992"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+13+Race+-+Nov+03%2C+1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D28189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29289">"Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 08, 1994"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+13+Race+-+Nov+08%2C+1994&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D29289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30152">"Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1996"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+13+Race+-+Nov+05%2C+1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D30152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1201/20/jkusa.01.html">"CNN.com - Transcripts"</a>. <i>transcripts.cnn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transcripts.cnn.com&rft.atitle=CNN.com+-+Transcripts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F1201%2F20%2Fjkusa.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levy, Clifford J. (September 27, 1994). "New York Looks to S. I. Site to Revive Port (Published 1994)" – via NYTimes.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Fisher, Evidence at 219 (3d ed. 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Id.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinariBurkett1998" class="citation book cs1">Molinari, Susan; Burkett, Elinor (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/representativemo0000moli"><i>Representative Mom: Balancing Budgets, Bills, and Baby in the U. S. Congress</i></a></span>. New York City: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385492201" title="Special:BookSources/9780385492201"><bdi>9780385492201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representative+Mom%3A+Balancing+Budgets%2C+Bills%2C+and+Baby+in+the+U.+S.+Congress&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780385492201&rft.aulast=Molinari&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Burkett%2C+Elinor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frepresentativemo0000moli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618032255/http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=174">"Women in Congress - Susan Molinari, Representative from New York"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=174">the original</a> on June 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+in+Congress+-+Susan+Molinari%2C+Representative+from+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwomenincongress.house.gov%2Fmember-profiles%2Fprofile.html%3FintID%3D174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall1994" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Mimi (December 27, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120725032128/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55273579.html?dids=55273579:55273579&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+27%2C+1994&author=Mimi+Hall&pub=USA+TODAY+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Republican+women%3A+A+%60contrast%27+with+America+%2F%2F+%60Militant-type%27+feminism+is+out%2C+newest+members+say&pqatl=google">"Republican women: A 'contrast' with America // 'Militant-type' feminism is out, newest members say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/55273579.html?dids=55273579:55273579&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+27%2C+1994&author=Mimi+Hall&pub=USA+TODAY+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Republican+women%3A+A+%60contrast%27+with+America+%2F%2F+%60Militant-type%27+feminism+is+out%2C+newest+members+say&pqatl=google">the original</a> on July 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Republican+women%3A+A+%27contrast%27+with+America+%2F%2F+%27Militant-type%27+feminism+is+out%2C+newest+members+say&rft.date=1994-12-27&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Mimi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2FUSAToday%2Faccess%2F55273579.html%3Fdids%3D55273579%3A55273579%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DDec%2B27%252C%2B1994%26author%3DMimi%2BHall%26pub%3DUSA%2BTODAY%2B%2528pre-1997%2BFulltext%2529%26desc%3DRepublican%2Bwomen%253A%2BA%2B%2560contrast%2527%2Bwith%2BAmerica%2B%252F%252F%2B%2560Militant-type%2527%2Bfeminism%2Bis%2Bout%252C%2Bnewest%2Bmembers%2Bsay%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BN&p_theme=bn&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF983B40F0C485&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"The Buffalo News"</a>. <i>nl.newsbank.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nl.newsbank.com&rft.atitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DBN%26p_theme%3Dbn%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EAF983B40F0C485%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_Feiden1999" class="citation news cs1">Douglas Feiden (January 30, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110815055352/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/01/30/1999-01-30_2nd_baby_for_molinari__paxon.html">"2nd Baby for Molinari, Paxton"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/1999/01/30/1999-01-30_2nd_baby_for_molinari__paxon.html">the original</a> on August 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=2nd+Baby+for+Molinari%2C+Paxton&rft.date=1999-01-30&rft.au=Douglas+Feiden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fnews%2F1999%2F01%2F30%2F1999-01-30_2nd_baby_for_molinari__paxon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/susan-molinari/">"Susan Molinari -"</a>. <i>Archives of Women's Political Communication</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Women%27s+Political+Communication&rft.atitle=Susan+Molinari+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fsusan-molinari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudy_Sarasohn2001" class="citation news cs1">Judy Sarasohn (October 4, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604193952/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/83085068.html?dids=83085068:83085068&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+04,+2001&author=Judy+Sarasohn&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Molinari+Joins+the+Washington+Group&pqatl=google">"Molinari Joins the Washington Group"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/83085068.html?dids=83085068:83085068&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+04%2C+2001&author=Judy+Sarasohn&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Molinari+Joins+the+Washington+Group&pqatl=google">the original</a> on June 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Molinari+Joins+the+Washington+Group&rft.date=2001-10-04&rft.au=Judy+Sarasohn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F83085068.html%3Fdids%3D83085068%3A83085068%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DOct%2B04%252C%2B2001%26author%3DJudy%2BSarasohn%26pub%3DThe%2BWashington%2BPost%26desc%3DMolinari%2BJoins%2Bthe%2BWashington%2BGroup%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20081207/D94U30A80.html">"MyWay"</a>. <i>apnews.myway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apnews.myway.com&rft.atitle=MyWay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapnews.myway.com%2Farticle%2F20081207%2FD94U30A80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvlon2013" class="citation web cs1">Avlon, John (February 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/28/the-pro-freedom-republicans-are-coming-131-sign-gay-marriage-brief">"The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=The+Pro-Freedom+Republicans+Are+Coming%3A+131+Sign+Gay+Marriage+Brief&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft.aulast=Avlon&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F02%2F28%2Fthe-pro-freedom-republicans-are-coming-131-sign-gay-marriage-brief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillman2020" class="citation news cs1">Gillman, Todd J. (August 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/08/17/dems-add-more-anti-trump-republicans-to-monday-night-convention-lineup-in-bid-to-pick-off-gop-votes/">"Dems add more anti-Trump Republicans to Monday night convention lineup in bid to pick off GOP votes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Dems+add+more+anti-Trump+Republicans+to+Monday+night+convention+lineup+in+bid+to+pick+off+GOP+votes&rft.date=2020-08-17&rft.aulast=Gillman&rft.aufirst=Todd+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F08%2F17%2Fdems-add-more-anti-trump-republicans-to-monday-night-convention-lineup-in-bid-to-pick-off-gop-votes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/about/board-of-directors/">"Board of Directors"</a>. <i>Atlantic Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Council&rft.atitle=Board+of+Directors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticcouncil.org%2Fabout%2Fboard-of-directors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/18389">"MOLINARI, Susan - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"</a>. <i>history.house.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.house.gov&rft.atitle=MOLINARI%2C+Susan+-+US+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FDetail%2F18389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000843" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000843">"Susan Molinari (id: M000843)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Susan+Molinari+%28id%3A+M000843%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Molinari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?11839">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fossella" title="Frank Fossella">Frank Fossella</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City%27s_1st_City_Council_district" title="New York City's 1st City Council district">1st</a> district </b><br />1986–1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_C._Cerullo_III" title="Alfred C. Cerullo III">Fred Cerullo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Muratori" title="Jack Muratori">Jack Muratori</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a> </b><br />1986–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari">Guy Molinari</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">New York's 14th congressional district</a> </b><br />1990–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">Carolyn Maloney</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Solarz" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen J. Solarz">Stephen Solarz</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">New York's 13th congressional district</a> </b><br />1993–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vito_Fossella" title="Vito Fossella">Vito Fossella</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Rowland" title="John G. Rowland">John Rowland</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Baby of the House</a> </b><br />1990–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nussle" title="Jim Nussle">Jim Nussle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">Bill McCollum</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Vice-Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference</a> </b><br />1995–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Dunn_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Dunn (politician)">Jennifer Dunn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gramm" title="Phil Gramm">Phil Gramm</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Keynote Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #8FBC8F;">Media offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Co-Host of <a href="/wiki/The_Early_Show" title="The Early Show">CBS Saturday Morning</a> </b><br />1997–1998 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Russ_Mitchell" title="Russ Mitchell">Russ Mitchell</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/WTXF-TV" title="WTXF-TV">Dawn Stensland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Lawn" title="John C. Lawn">John Lawn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Advancing_Alcohol_Responsibility" title="Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility">Century Council</a> </b><br />2001–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Jennifer Wexton</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">Michael Forbes</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_101st-105th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)248" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_101st-105th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)248" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 101st-105th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss">T. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(New_York_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (New York politician)"><i>B. Garcia</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Molinari" title="Guy Molinari"><i>G. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>S. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano"><i>J. Serrano</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Scheuer" title="James H. Scheuer">J. Scheuer</a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Lent" title="Norman F. Lent">N. Lent</a> (R‑C)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey" title="Thomas Downey">T. Downey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._McHugh" title="Matthew F. McHugh">M. McHugh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Nowak" title="Henry J. Nowak">H. Nowak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Solarz" title="Stephen Solarz">S. Solarz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss" title="Ted Weiss"><i>T. Weiss</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Green_(New_York_politician)" title="Bill Green (New York politician)">B. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_O%27Brien_Martin" title="David O'Brien Martin">D. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._McGrath" title="Raymond J. McGrath">R. McGrath</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Mrazek" title="Robert J. Mrazek">B. Mrazek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler"><i>J. Nadler</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_IV" title="Hamilton Fish IV">H. Fish IV</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_J._Hochbrueckner" title="George J. Hochbrueckner">G. Hochbrueckner</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_A._Levy" title="David A. Levy">D. Levy</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake">F. Flake</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Molinari</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">M. Forbes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Frisa" title="Dan Frisa">D. Frisa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue W. Kelly">S. Kelly</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">P. Moynihan</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_D%27Amato" title="Al D'Amato">A. D'Amato</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">C. Rangel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">B. Gilman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_LaFalce" title="John LaFalce">J. LaFalce</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Solomon" title="Gerald Solomon">J. Solomon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">C. Schumer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Boehlert" title="Sherwood Boehlert">S. Boehlert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Major_Owens" title="Major Owens">M. Owens</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edolphus_Towns" title="Edolphus Towns">E. Towns</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ackerman" title="Gary Ackerman">G. Ackerman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Manton" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Manton">T. Manton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Flake" title="Floyd Flake"><i>F. Flake</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Amo_Houghton" title="Amo Houghton">A. Houghton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">L. Slaughter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">E. Engel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">N. Lowey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_McNulty" title="Michael McNulty">M. McNulty</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxon" title="Bill Paxon">B. Paxon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_T._Walsh" title="James T. Walsh">J. Walsh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>S. Molinari</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_E._Serrano" title="José E. Serrano">J. Serrano</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">J. Nadler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hinchey" title="Maurice Hinchey">M. Hinchey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_King_(American_politician)" title="Peter King (American politician)">P. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Lazio" title="Rick Lazio">R. Lazio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Maloney" title="Carolyn Maloney">C. Maloney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._McHugh" title="John M. McHugh">J. McHugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(politician)" title="Jack Quinn (politician)">J. Quinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">N. Velázquez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Forbes_(politician)" title="Michael Forbes (politician)">M. Forbes</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sue_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue W. Kelly">S. Kelly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_McCarthy" title="Carolyn McCarthy">C. McCarthy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vito_Fossella" title="Vito Fossella"><i>V. Fossella</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks"><i>G. Meeks</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3978229#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata988" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3978229#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata988" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3978229#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000038090006">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33766625">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/410750/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp694wcJ67d9Q6PBpP4v3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98003174">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000843">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6935fbd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&oldid=1268054282">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&oldid=1268054282</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1958_births" title="Category:1958 births">1958 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_journalists" title="Category:20th-century American women journalists">20th-century American women journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_journalists" title="Category:20th-century American journalists">20th-century American journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century American women politicians">20th-century American women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesswomen" title="Category:21st-century American businesswomen">21st-century American businesswomen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_nonprofit_executives" title="Category:American nonprofit executives">American nonprofit executives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Italian_descent" title="Category:American people of Italian descent">American people of Italian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_television_news_anchors" title="Category:American television news anchors">American television news anchors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_television_journalists" title="Category:American women television journalists">American women television journalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CBS_News_people" title="Category:CBS News people">CBS News people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Female members of the United States House of Representatives">Female members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_employees" title="Category:Google employees">Google employees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_Institute_of_Politics" title="Category:Harvard Institute of Politics">Harvard Institute of Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Journalists_from_New_York_City" title="Category:Journalists from New York City">Journalists from New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_Congress_who_became_lobbyists" title="Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists">Members of Congress who became lobbyists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Council_members" title="Category:New York City Council members">New York City Council members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Category:Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia">Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Staten_Island" title="Category:Politicians from Staten Island">Politicians from Staten Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)">Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_at_Albany,_SUNY_alumni" title="Category:University at Albany, SUNY alumni">University at Albany, SUNY alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_New_York_City_Council_members" title="Category:Women New York City Council members">Women New York City Council members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_women_nonprofit_executives" title="Category:American women nonprofit executives">American women nonprofit executives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_New_York_(state)_politicians" title="Category:20th-century New York (state) politicians">20th-century New York (state) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives">20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2023">Use mdy dates from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2015" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2006" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 January 2025, at 23:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Molinari&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Molinari</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>5 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-47v5d","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.181","walltime":"1.426","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18450,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":186525,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":84085,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":110833,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1329.473 1 -total"," 29.84% 396.764 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 22.72% 302.122 5 Template:USCongRep-row"," 21.19% 281.695 10 Template:Hanging_indent"," 19.63% 261.018 176 Template:Party_stripe"," 18.62% 247.500 5 Template:Flatlist"," 13.60% 180.849 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.19% 135.451 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 9.13% 121.393 1 Template:Ubl"," 8.56% 113.758 1 Template:USCongRep/NY/101"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.686","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15419009,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-bdkn2","timestamp":"20250216202456","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Susan Molinari","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Molinari","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3978229","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3978229","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-03T06:00:45Z","dateModified":"2025-01-07T23:46:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/86\/Susan_Molinari.gif","headline":"American politician"}</script> </body> </html>