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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Helsinki" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Helsinki" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_of_Helsinki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_of_Helsinki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Founding of Helsinki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_of_Helsinki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twentieth_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twentieth_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Twentieth century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twentieth_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Metropolitan area </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods_and_other_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods_and_other_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Neighbourhoods and other subdivisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods_and_other_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Cityscape </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cityscape subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neoclassical_and_romantic_nationalism_trend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neoclassical_and_romantic_nationalism_trend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Neoclassical and romantic nationalism trend </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neoclassical_and_romantic_nationalism_trend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Functionalism_and_modern_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functionalism_and_modern_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Functionalism and modern architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Functionalism_and_modern_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statues_and_sculptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statues_and_sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Statues and sculptures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statues_and_sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Research universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_institutions_of_higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_institutions_of_higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Other institutions of higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_institutions_of_higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Theatres </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Art </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Food </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.7 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Intercity rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 Sea transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Urban transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 International relations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International relations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_and_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Twin towns and sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_and_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Born_before_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_before_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Born before 1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_before_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Born_after_1900" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_after_1900"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Born after 1900 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_after_1900-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Helsinki</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 246 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-246" aria-hidden="true" > 246 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AA" title="ሄልሲንኪ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄልሲንኪ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsig" title="Helsig – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Helsig" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ҳельсинки – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳельсинки" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="هلسنكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هلسنكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%A9%DC%9D" title="ܗܠܣܢܩܝ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܠܣܢܩܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Հելսինքի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հելսինքի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C3%A9lsinki" title="Ḥélsinki – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥélsinki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="হেলসিঙ্কি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেলসিঙ্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хельсінкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хельсінкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хэльсынкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хэльсынкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелзинки – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хелзинки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧེལ་སིན་ཀི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེལ་སིན་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsinki" title="Hèlsinki – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hèlsinki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Helsinki (ulohang dakbayan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helsinki (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinky" title="Helsinky – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helsinky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="هلسينكي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هلسينكي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsset" title="Helsset – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Helsset" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Adahiil%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Tótsʼózí Adahiilíní – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótsʼózí Adahiilíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helsingi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ελσίνκι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελσίνκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Хельсинки ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хельсинки ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinko" title="Helsinko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helsinko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinqui" title="Helsinqui – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Helsinqui" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilsinc%C3%AD" title="Heilsincí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heilsincí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinqui" title="Helsinqui – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Helsinqui" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="هئلسينکي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هئلسينکي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EC%8B%B1%ED%82%A4" title="헬싱키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬싱키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Հելսինկի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելսինկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%BC%E1%90%83%E1%90%85%E1%93%AA%E1%93%AF%E1%93%82%E1%91%AD" title="ᕼᐃᐅᓪᓯᓂᑭ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕼᐃᐅᓪᓯᓂᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Helsinki" title="I-Helsinki – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Helsinki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="הלסינקי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלסינקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჰელსინკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰელსინკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lzinki" title="Èlzinki – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Èlzinki" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C3%AEnk%C3%AE" title="Helsînkî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Helsînkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingia_(Finnia)" title="Helsingia (Finnia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helsingia (Finnia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkis" title="Helsinkis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helsinkis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/helsigfoc" title="helsigfoc – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="helsigfoc" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिन्की – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हेलसिन्की" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹെൽസിങ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെൽസിങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A6elsinki" title="Ħelsinki – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ħelsinki" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herehingiki" title="Herehingiki – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Herehingiki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჰელსინკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰელსინკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%89" title="هيلسينكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيلسينكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="هلسینکی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلسینکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4elsinque" title="Ḥelsinque – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥelsinque" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟယ်လ်ဆင်ကီမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟယ်လ်ဆင်ကီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेल्सिङ्की – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेल्सिङ्की" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD" title="ヘルシンキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘルシンキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4elsinq%C3%B9i" title="Ĥelsinqùi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ĥelsinqùi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF" title="ହେଲସିଙ୍କି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହେଲସିଙ୍କି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲਸਿੰਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="हेलसिंकी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हेलसिंकी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ہیلسنکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلسنکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="هلسينکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هلسينکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsingki" title="Elsingki – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Elsingki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C3%ADnquia" title="Helsínquia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helsínquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelsinki" title="Xelsinki – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xelsinki" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Гелсінкы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гелсінкы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="هلسنڪي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هلسنڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хєлсинки – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хєлсинки" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ھێلسینکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێلسینکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хелсинки – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хелсинки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9lsinki" title="Hélsinki – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hélsinki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helsingfors" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="எல்சிங்கி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எல்சிங்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Һельсинки – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һельсинки" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF" title="హెల్సింకి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెల్సింకి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="เฮลซิงกิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮลซิงกิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Ҳелсинкӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳелсинкӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helesingik%C4%AB" title="Helesingikī – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Helesingikī" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹೆಲ್ಸಿಂಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хельсинки – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хельсинки" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Гельсінкі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельсінкі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ہلسنکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہلسنکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9lsinki" title="Xélsinki – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Xélsinki" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel%27sinki" title="Hel'sinki – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hel'sinki" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Helsingi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫爾辛基 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="赫爾辛基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsinki" title="Elsinki – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Elsinki" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫尔辛基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99" title="העלסינקי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="העלסינקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫爾辛基 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫爾辛基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hels%C4%97nkis" title="Helsėnkis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Helsėnkis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔辛基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisinki" title="Elisinki – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Elisinki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8lsingki" title="Hèlsingki – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hèlsingki" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Helsinki" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Helsinki" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements 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coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Helsinki&params=60_10_15_N_24_56_15_E_type:city(683669)_region:FI-18">60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and most populous city of Finland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the film <a href="/wiki/Hellsinki" title="Hellsinki">Hellsinki</a>. "Helsingfors" redirects here. For ships with the name, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Helsingfors" title="SS Helsingfors">SS Helsingfors</a>. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lsingfors" title="Hälsingfors">Hälsingfors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> or <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Uusimaa, Finland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Helsinki</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Helsingfors (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Helsingin kaupunki Helsingfors stad City of Helsinki</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:92px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mannerheimintie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-Helsingin_ydinkeskustaa_ja_Mannerheimintien_alkup%C3%A4%C3%A4t%C3%A4_Erottajan_paloaseman_tornista_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3718" data-file-height="1232" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">View of central Helsinki along the <a href="/wiki/Mannerheimintie" title="Mannerheimintie">Mannerheimintie</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="border:1;;height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Suomenlinna_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Suomenlinna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg/282px-Suomenlinna_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1018" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="border:1;;height:79px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sanoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG/133px-Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG" decoding="async" width="133" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG/200px-Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG/266px-Sanomatalokiasmahelsinki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="763" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Sanoma" title="Sanoma">Sanoma</a> building and <a href="/wiki/Kiasma" title="Kiasma">Kiasma</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="border:1;;height:105px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Parliament House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg/141px-Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg/212px-Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg/282px-Eduskuntatalo_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3643" data-file-height="2731" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Helsinki" title="Parliament House, Helsinki">Parliament House</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="border:1;;height:105px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Helsinki Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg/133px-Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg/200px-Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg/266px-Helsinki_July_2013-27a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10481" data-file-height="8350" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Temppeliaukio Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg/137px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg/206px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg/274px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-030.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Temppeliaukio_Church" title="Temppeliaukio Church">Temppeliaukio Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="High-rises at Kalasatama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/137px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/206px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/274px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4796" data-file-height="3197" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kalasatama" title="Kalasatama">Kalasatama</a> skyline</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Helsinki"><img alt="Coat of arms of Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/69px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/104px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/138px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Helsinki" title="Coat of arms of Helsinki">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Helsinki"><img alt="Official logo of Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg/140px-City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg/210px-City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg/280px-City_Branding_of_Helsinki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="285" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">Wordmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Stadi (by city dwellers), Hesa (by country people),<a href="#cite_note-nickname-1">[1]</a> the Daughter of the Baltic,<a href="#cite_note-nickname1-2">[2]</a> the Pearl of the Baltic Sea<a href="#cite_note-nickname2-3">[3]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_uusimaa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location (in red) within the Uusimaa region and the Helsinki sub-region (in yellow)"><img alt="Location (in red) within the Uusimaa region and the Helsinki sub-region (in yellow)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helsinki_uusimaa.png/270px-Helsinki_uusimaa.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helsinki_uusimaa.png/405px-Helsinki_uusimaa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Helsinki_uusimaa.png/540px-Helsinki_uusimaa.png 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="962" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location (in red) within the <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">region</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_sub-region" title="Helsinki sub-region">Helsinki sub-region</a> (in yellow)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helsinki is located in Finland"><img alt="Helsinki is located in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1643" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.748%;left:45.795%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Helsinki</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Finland</div>Show map of Finland</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helsinki is located in Europe"><img alt="Helsinki is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.12%;left:53.346%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Helsinki</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div>Show map of Europe</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Helsinki&params=60_10_15_N_24_56_15_E_type:city(683669)_region:FI-18">60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/25px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/38px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Sub-region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_sub-region" title="Helsinki sub-region">Helsinki sub-region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Metropolitan area</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki metropolitan area</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Charter" title="Charter">Charter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 June 1550</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital city</th><td class="infobox-data">8 April 1812</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Helsinki">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juhana_Vartiainen" title="Juhana Vartiainen">Juhana Vartiainen</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition Party (Finland)">Kok</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Helsinki" title="City Council of Helsinki">City Council of Helsinki</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018-01-01)<a href="#cite_note-total_area-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">715.48 km2 (276.25 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">214.42 km2 (82.79 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">501.74 km2 (193.72 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">680.12 km2 (262.60 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,698.99 km2 (1,428.19 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 m (85 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2024-10-31)<a href="#cite_note-population_count-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">683,669</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of municipalities of Finland">Largest</a> in Finland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,188.46/km2 (8,258.1/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,360,075</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,603,170 (<a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">metro</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">433.4/km2 (1,123/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">helsinkiläinen (Finnish) helsingforsare (Swedish) Helsinkian (English)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Population by native language</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-population_by_language-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></th><td class="infobox-data">75% (official)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.5% (official)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Others</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">Population by age</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-demography-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 0 to 14</th><td class="infobox-data">14.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 15 to 64</th><td class="infobox-data">68.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • 65 or older</th><td class="infobox-data">17.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+358-9</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cool_summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cool summer humid continental climate">Dfb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/en">www.hel.fi/en</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Helsinki<a href="#cite_note-10">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[b]</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> and most populous <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Finland" title="List of cities and towns in Finland">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. It is on the shore of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> and is the seat of southern Finland's <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> region. About 684,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.26 million in the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_capital_region" title="Helsinki capital region">capital region</a> and 1.6 million in the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>. As the most populous <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Finland_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Finland by population">urban area</a> in Finland, it is the country's most significant centre for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Tallinn,_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinn, Estonia">Tallinn, Estonia</a>, 400 kilometres (250 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm,_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm, Sweden">Stockholm, Sweden</a>, and 300 kilometres (190 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg, Russia">Saint Petersburg, Russia</a>. Helsinki has significant <a href="/wiki/History_of_Helsinki" title="History of Helsinki">historical connections</a> with these three cities.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Together with the cities of <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kauniainen" title="Kauniainen">Kauniainen</a>—and surrounding commuter towns,<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> including the neighbouring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a> to the east<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a>—Helsinki forms a <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>. This area is often considered Finland's only metropolis and is the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_northernmost_items#Cities_and_settlements" title="List of northernmost items">northernmost</a> metropolitan area with over one million inhabitants. Additionally, it is the northernmost capital of an <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member state</a>. Helsinki is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_populated_municipalities_in_the_Nordic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the most populated municipalities in the Nordic countries">third-largest</a> municipality in the Nordic countries, after Stockholm and <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. Its urban area is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">third-largest</a> in the Nordic countries, after Stockholm and Copenhagen. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a>, in the neighbouring city of Vantaa, serves the city with frequent flights to numerous destinations in Europe, North America, and Asia. Helsinki is a <a href="/wiki/Bilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingual">bilingual</a> municipality with <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> as its official languages. The population consists of 75% Finnish speakers, 5% Swedish speakers, and 20% speakers of other languages (which is well above the national average). Helsinki hosted the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe">CSCE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a> Summit in 1975, the first <a href="/wiki/World_Athletics_Championships" title="World Athletics Championships">World Athletics Championships</a> in 1983, the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2007">52nd Eurovision Song Contest</a> in 2007 and it was the 2012 <a href="/wiki/World_Design_Capital" title="World Design Capital">World Design Capital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Worlddesigncapital.com-14">[12]</a> Helsinki has one of the highest standards of urban living in the world. In 2011, the British magazine <a href="/wiki/Monocle_(UK_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocle (UK magazine)">Monocle</a> ranked Helsinki as the world's most liveable city in its <a href="/wiki/City_quality_of_life_indices" title="City quality of life indices">livable cities index</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit's</a> 2016 livability survey, Helsinki ranked ninth out of 140 cities.<a href="#cite_note-2016_detail-16">[14]</a> In July 2021, the American magazine <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named Helsinki one of the world's greatest places, a city that "can grow into a burgeoning cultural nest in the future" and is already known as an <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a> pioneer.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> In an international Cities of Choice survey conducted in 2021 by the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Group" title="Boston Consulting Group">Boston Consulting Group</a> and the BCG Henderson Institute, Helsinki was ranked the third-best city in the world to live in, with <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> coming in first and second.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Traveler" title="Condé Nast Traveler">Condé Nast Traveler</a> magazine's 2023 Readers' Choice Awards, Helsinki was ranked the 4th-friendliest city in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Helsinki, along with <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a>, is also one of Finland's most important <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourist</a> cities.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Due to the large number of sea passengers, Helsinki is classified as a major port city,<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> and in 2017 it was rated the world's busiest passenger port.<a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> According to a theory put forward in the 1630s, at the time of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_colonisation_of_Finland" title="Swedish colonisation of Finland">Swedish colonisation</a> of the Finnish coast, colonists from <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Hälsingland">Hälsingland</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> arrived at what is now the <a href="/wiki/Vantaa_(river)" title="Vantaa (river)">Vantaa River</a> and called it Helsingå ('Helsinge River'), giving rise to the names of the <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_pit%C3%A4j%C3%A4n_kirkonkyl%C3%A4" title="Helsingin pitäjän kirkonkylä">village</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Lawrence,_Vantaa" title="Church of St. Lawrence, Vantaa">church</a> of Helsinge in the 1300s.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> This theory is questionable, as dialect research suggests that the settlers came from <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a> and the surrounding areas.<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> Others have suggested that the name derives from the Swedish word helsing, an archaic form of the word hals ('<a href="/wiki/Neck" title="Neck">neck</a>'), which refers to the narrowest part of a river, the <a href="/wiki/Rapids" title="Rapids">rapids</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> Other Scandinavian towns in similar geographical locations were given similar names at the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a> in Denmark and <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a> in Sweden. When a town was founded in the village of <a href="/wiki/Koskela" title="Koskela">Forsby</a> (later Koskela) in 1548, it was called Helsinge fors, 'Helsinge rapids'. The name refers to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanhankaupunginkoski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanhankaupunginkoski (page does not exist)">Vanhankaupunginkoski</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhankaupunginkoski" class="extiw" title="fi:Vanhankaupunginkoski">fi</a>] rapids at the mouth of the river.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> The town was commonly known as Helsinge or Helsing, from which the modern Finnish name is derived.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> Official <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State (Finland)">Finnish government</a> documents and Finnish language newspapers have used the name Helsinki since 1819, when the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Finland" title="Senate of Finland">Senate of Finland</a> moved to the city from <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, the former capital of Finland. Decrees issued in Helsinki were dated with Helsinki as the place of issue. This is how the form Helsinki came to be used in <a href="/wiki/Literary_language" title="Literary language">written</a> Finnish.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> When Finland became a Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous state under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, Helsinki was known as Gel'singfors (Гельсингфорс) in Russian, because the main and official language of Grand Duchy of Finland was Swedish. In <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_slang" title="Helsinki slang">Helsinki slang</a>, the city is called Stadi (from the Swedish word stad, meaning 'city'). Abbreviated form Hesa is equally common, but its use is associated with people of rural origin ("junantuomat", lit. "brought by a train") and frowned upon by locals.<a href="#cite_note-nickname-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> Helsset is the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami">Northern Sami</a> name for Helsinki.<a href="#cite_note-samigrammar-31">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Helsinki" title="History of Helsinki">History of Helsinki</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Helsinki" title="Timeline of Helsinki">Timeline of Helsinki</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helsinki_1820.jpg/220px-Helsinki_1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helsinki_1820.jpg/330px-Helsinki_1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helsinki_1820.jpg/440px-Helsinki_1820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Central Helsinki in 1820 before rebuilding. Illustration by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg/220px-Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg/330px-Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg/440px-Suomenlinna_Susisaari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Construction of <a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a>, the largest European sea fortress of its era, began in 1748.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> After the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> and the retreat of the ice sheet, the first settlers arrived in the Helsinki area around 5000 BC. Their presence has been documented by archaeologists in <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A4j%C3%A4nm%C3%A4ki" title="Pitäjänmäki">Pitäjänmäki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaarela" title="Kaarela">Kaarela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NKent-32">[30]</a> Permanent settlements did not appear until the beginning of the 1st millennium AD, during the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, when the area was inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/Tavastians" title="Tavastians">Tavastians</a>. They used the area for fishing and hunting, but due to the lack of archaeological finds it is difficult to say how extensive their settlements were. <a href="/wiki/Palynology" title="Palynology">Pollen analysis</a> has shown that there were agricultural settlements in the area in the 10th century, and surviving historical records from the 14th century describe Tavastian settlements in the area.<a href="#cite_note-:0-33">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> does not gain a significant foothold in Finland before the 11th century. After that, a number of <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">crosses</a> and other objects related to Christianity can be found in archaeological material. According to the traditional view, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" title="Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)">Kingdom of Sweden</a> made three crusades to Finland, thanks to which the region was incorporated into both Christianity and the Swedish Empire. Recent research has shown that these expeditions, to the extent that there were even three of them, were not the crusades that had been imagined. Later, the conquest of Finland was justified in terms of "civilisation" and "christianisation", and the myth of the Crusades was developed. It is more likely that it was a multidimensional combination of economic, cultural and political power ambitions.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> The early settlements were raided by <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> until 1008, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_at_Herdaler" title="Battle at Herdaler">Battle at Herdaler</a> was a battle between the Norse Viking leader Olav Haraldsson (later King <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II of Norway</a>, also known as Saint Olaf) and local Finns at Herdaler (now <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A5" title="Ingå">Ingå</a>), not far from Helsinga, around 1007–8.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Saga of Olaf Haraldson</a> tells how Olav raided the coasts of Finland and was almost killed in battle. He ran away in fear and after that the Vikings did not raid the coasts of Finland.<a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> Later the area was settled by Christians from Sweden. They came mainly from the Swedish coastal regions of <a href="/wiki/Norrland" title="Norrland">Norrland</a> and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Hälsingland">Hälsingland</a>, and their migration intensified around 1100.<a href="#cite_note-NKent-32">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_colonisation_of_Finland" title="Swedish colonisation of Finland">Swedes permanently colonised</a> the Helsinki region's coastline in the late 13th century, after the successful 'crusade' to Finland that led to the defeat of the Tavastians.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-33">[31]</a> In the Middle Ages, the Helsinki area was a landscape of small villages. Some of the old villages from the 1240s in the area of present-day Helsinki, such as <a href="/wiki/Koskela" title="Koskela">Koskela</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6" title="Töölö">Töölö</a>, are now Helsinki districts, as are the rest of the 27 medieval villages. The area gradually became part of the Kingdom of Sweden and Christianity. <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road_(Finland)" title="King's Road (Finland)">Kuninkaantie</a>, or the "King's Road", ran through the area and two interesting medieval buildings were built here: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vartiokyl%C3%A4_hillfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vartiokylä hillfort (page does not exist)">Vartiokylä hillfort</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vartiokyl%C3%A4n_linnavuori" class="extiw" title="fi:Vartiokylän linnavuori">fi</a>] in the 1380s and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Lawrence,_Vantaa" title="Church of St. Lawrence, Vantaa">Church of St. Lawrence</a> in 1455. In the Middle Ages, several thousand people lived in Helsinki's <a href="/wiki/Keep" title="Keep">keep</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> There was a lot of trade across the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. The shipping route to the coast, and especially to <a href="/wiki/Reval" class="mw-redirect" title="Reval">Reval</a>, meant that by the end of the Middle Ages the Helsinki region had become an important trading centre for wealthy <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a> in Finland, after <a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pohja" title="Pohja">Pohja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">Furs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tar" title="Tar">tar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> and animals were exported from Helsinki, and <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> were brought to the fortress. Helsinki was also the most important cattle-breeding area in Uusimaa. With the help of trade, Helsinki became one of the wealthiest cities in Finland and Uusimaa. Thanks to trade and travel, e.g. to Reval, people could speak several languages, at least helpfully. Depending on the situation, Finnish, Swedish, Latin or Low German could be heard in the Helsinki area.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> Written chronicles from 1417 mention the village of <a href="/wiki/Koskela" title="Koskela">Koskela</a> near the rapids at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Vantaa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vantaa River">River Vantaa</a>, where Helsinki was to be founded.<a href="#cite_note-NKent-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_of_Helsinki">Founding of Helsinki</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Founding of Helsinki">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Map_1645.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Helsinki_Map_1645.png/170px-Helsinki_Map_1645.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Helsinki_Map_1645.png/255px-Helsinki_Map_1645.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Helsinki_Map_1645.png/340px-Helsinki_Map_1645.png 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>A map of Helsinki in 1645</figcaption></figure> Helsinki was founded by King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> on 12 June 1550 as a trading town called Helsingfors to rival the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic</a> city of Reval (now <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>) on the southern shore of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tabblo100-41">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-NKent-32">[30]</a> To populate the new town at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Vantaa_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vantaa River">Vantaa River</a>, the king ordered the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg">Raseborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulvila" title="Ulvila">Ulvila</a> to <a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">move</a> there.<a href="#cite_note-helsinki-history-42">[40]</a> The shallowness of the bay made it impossible to build a harbour, and the king allowed the settlers to leave the unfortunate location. In 1640, Count <a href="/wiki/Per_Brahe_the_Younger" title="Per Brahe the Younger">Per Brahe the Younger</a>, together with some descendants of the original settlers, moved the centre of the city to the <a href="/wiki/Vironniemi" title="Vironniemi">Vironniemi</a> peninsula by the sea, today's <a href="/wiki/Kruununhaka" title="Kruununhaka">Kruununhaka</a> district, where the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki" title="Senate Square, Helsinki">Senate Square</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a> are located.<a href="#cite_note-matkaoppaat-43">[41]</a> During the second half of the 17th century, Helsinki, as a wooden city, suffered from regular <a href="/wiki/Fire" title="Fire">fires</a>, and by the beginning of the 18th century the population had fallen below 1,700. For a long time Helsinki was mainly a small administrative town for the governors of <a href="/wiki/Nyland_and_Tavastehus_County" title="Nyland and Tavastehus County">Nyland and Tavastehus County</a>, but its importance began to grow in the 18th century when plans were made to build a more solid naval defence in front of the city.<a href="#cite_note-helsinki-history-42">[40]</a> Little came of these plans, however, as Helsinki remained a small town plagued by poverty, war and disease. The <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War_plague_outbreak" title="Great Northern War plague outbreak">plague</a> of 1710 killed most of Helsinki's population.<a href="#cite_note-Tabblo100-41">[39]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helsinki_(1713)" title="Battle of Helsinki (1713)">Russians captured</a> Helsinki in May 1713 during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, the retreating Swedish administration set fire to parts of the city.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Despite this, the city's population grew to 3,000 by the beginning of the 19th century. The construction of the naval fortress of <a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Sveaborg</a> (Viapori in Finnish, now also called Suomenlinna) in the 18th century helped to improve Helsinki's status. However, it wasn't until Russia defeated Sweden in the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a> and annexed Finland as the autonomous <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a> in 1809 that the city began to develop into a substantial city. The Russians besieged the Sveaborg fortress during the war, and about a quarter of the city was destroyed in a fire in 1808.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> moved the capital of Finland from <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> to Helsinki on 8 April 1812 to reduce Swedish influence in Finland and bring the capital closer to <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg">St Petersburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Turku" title="Great Fire of Turku">Great Fire of Turku</a> in 1827, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Turku" title="Royal Academy of Turku">Royal Academy of Turku</a>, the only university in the country at the time, was also moved to Helsinki and eventually became the modern University of Helsinki. The move consolidated the city's new role and helped set it on a path of continuous growth. This transformation is most evident in the city centre, which was rebuilt in the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical</a> style to resemble St. Petersburg, largely according to a plan by the German-born architect <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">C. L. Engel</a>. As elsewhere, technological advances such as the railway and <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> were key factors in the city's growth. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Twentieth century">edit</a>]</div> By the 1910s, Helsinki's population was already over 100,000, and despite the turbulence of Finnish history in the first half of the 20th century, Helsinki continued to grow steadily. This included the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a>, both of which left their mark on the city. At the beginning of the 20th century, there were roughly equal numbers of Finnish and <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">Swedish speakers</a> in Helsinki; the majority of workers were Finnish-speaking. The local <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_slang" title="Helsinki slang">Helsinki slang</a> (or stadin slangi) developed among Finnish children and young people from the 1890s as a mixed Finnish-Swedish language, with influences from <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, and from the 1950s the slang began to become more Finnish.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> A landmark event was the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Olympic Games</a>, which were held in Helsinki. Finland's rapid urbanisation in the 1970s, which occurred late compared to the rest of Europe, tripled the population of the metropolitan area, and the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">Helsinki Metro</a> subway system was built. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:100%;max-width:658px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic view over the southernmost districts of Helsinki from Hotel Torni. The Helsinki Old Church and its surrounding park are seen in the foreground, while the towers of St. John's Church (near centre) and Mikael Agricola Church (right) can be seen in the middle distance, backdropped by the Gulf of Finland."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg/650px-Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg/975px-Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg/1300px-Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8096" data-file-height="2872" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Helsinki_panorama_2011-06-28_1.jpg" title="File:Southern Helsinki panorama 2011-06-28 1.jpg"> </a></div>A panoramic view over the southernmost districts of Helsinki from <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Torni" title="Hotel Torni">Hotel Torni</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Old_Church" title="Helsinki Old Church">Helsinki Old Church</a> and its surrounding park are seen in the foreground, while the towers of <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. John's Church, Helsinki">St. John's Church</a> (near centre) and <a href="/wiki/Mikael_Agricola_Church" title="Mikael Agricola Church">Mikael Agricola Church</a> (right) can be seen in the middle distance, backdropped by the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2,_2020-06-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/220px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/330px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg/440px-Helsinki_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2020-06-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="4482" /></a><figcaption>Helsinki seen from Sentinel-2</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Helsinki" title="Geography of Helsinki">Geography of Helsinki</a></div> Known as the "Daughter of the Baltic"<a href="#cite_note-nickname1-2">[2]</a> or the "Pearl of the Baltic",<a href="#cite_note-nickname2-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Helsinki is located at the tip of a peninsula and on 315 islands. The city centre is located on a southern peninsula, Helsinginniemi ("Cape of Helsinki"), which is rarely referred to by its actual name, <a href="/wiki/Vironniemi" title="Vironniemi">Vironniemi</a> ("Cape of Estonia"). Population density is comparatively high in certain parts of downtown Helsinki, reaching 16,494 inhabitants per square kilometre (42,720/sq mi) in the district of <a href="/wiki/Kallio" title="Kallio">Kallio</a>, overall Helsinki's population density is 3,147 per square kilometre. Outside the city centre, much of Helsinki consists of post-war suburbs separated by patches of forest. A narrow, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(Helsinki)" title="Central Park (Helsinki)">Helsinki Central Park</a>, which stretches from the city centre to Helsinki's northern border, is an important recreational area for residents. The City of Helsinki has about 11,000 boat <a href="/wiki/Berth_(moorings)" title="Berth (moorings)">moorings</a> and over 14,000 hectares (35,000 acres; 54 square miles) of marine fishing waters adjacent to the capital region. About 60 species of fish are found in this area, and recreational fishing is popular. Helsinki's main islands include <a href="/wiki/Seurasaari" title="Seurasaari">Seurasaari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauttasaari" title="Lauttasaari">Lauttasaari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korkeasaari" title="Korkeasaari">Korkeasaari</a> – the latter is home to Finland's largest zoo, <a href="/wiki/Korkeasaari_Zoo" title="Korkeasaari Zoo">Korkeasaari Zoo</a>. The former military islands of <a href="/wiki/Vallisaari" title="Vallisaari">Vallisaari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isosaari" title="Isosaari">Isosaari</a> are now open to the public, but <a href="/wiki/Santahamina" title="Santahamina">Santahamina</a> is still in military use. The most historic and remarkable island is the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a> (Sveaborg).<a href="#cite_note-36h-52">[50]</a> The island of <a href="/wiki/Pihlajasaari" title="Pihlajasaari">Pihlajasaari</a> is a popular summer resort, comparable to <a href="/wiki/Fire_Island" title="Fire Island">Fire Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. There are 60 <a href="/wiki/Nature_reserve" title="Nature reserve">nature reserves</a> in Helsinki with a total area of 95,480 acres (38,640 ha). Of the total area, 48,190 acres (19,500 ha) are water areas and 47,290 acres (19,140 ha) are land areas. The city also has seven nature reserves in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanko,_Finland" title="Hanko, Finland">Hanko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A5" title="Ingå">Ingå</a>. The largest nature reserve is the <a href="/wiki/Vanhankaupunginselk%C3%A4" title="Vanhankaupunginselkä">Vanhankaupunginselkä</a>, with an area of 30,600 acres (12,400 ha). The city's first nature reserve, Tiiraluoto of Lauttasaari, was established in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> Helsinki's official plant is the <a href="/wiki/Norway_maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway maple">Norway maple</a> and its official animal is the <a href="/wiki/Red_squirrel" title="Red squirrel">red squirrel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_area">Metropolitan area</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Metropolitan area">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_capital_region" title="Helsinki capital region">Helsinki capital region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki metropolitan area</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg/220px-Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg/330px-Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg/440px-Greater_Helsinki_Urban_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_urban_area" title="Helsinki urban area">Helsinki central urban area</a>, an officially recognized <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas_in_Finland" title="Urban areas in Finland">urban area</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/220px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/330px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg/440px-A_map_of_the_Capital_region_and_Greater_Helsinki_in_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A map of Helsinki's capital region (in orange) and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">its sub-regional municipalities</a> (in light orange)</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_capital_region" title="Helsinki capital region">Helsinki capital region</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Pääkaupunkiseutu, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Huvudstadsregionen) comprises four municipalities: Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kauniainen" title="Kauniainen">Kauniainen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_urban_area" title="Helsinki urban area">Helsinki urban area</a> is considered to be the only <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> It has a population of about 1.26 million, and is the most densely populated area of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. The Capital Region spreads over a land area of 770 square kilometres (300 sq mi) and has a population density of 1,619 per sg km. With over 20 percent of the country's population in just 0.2 percent of its surface area, the area's housing density is high by Finnish standards. The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki metropolitan area</a> or the Greater Helsinki consists of the cities of the capital region and ten surrounding municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää">Hyvinkää</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää">Järvenpää</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava">Kerava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijärvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula">Tuusula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pornainen" title="Pornainen">Pornainen</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä">Mäntsälä</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti">Vihti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> The Metropolitan Area covers 3,697 square kilometres (1,427 sq mi) and has a population of about 1.6 million, or about a fourth of the total population of Finland. The metropolitan area has a high concentration of employment: approximately 750,000 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> Despite the intensity of land use, the region also has large recreational areas and green spaces. The Helsinki metropolitan area is the world's northernmost urban area with a population of over one million people, and the northernmost EU capital city. The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_urban_area" title="Helsinki urban area">Helsinki urban area</a> is an officially recognized <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas_in_Finland" title="Urban areas in Finland">urban area in Finland</a>, defined by its population density. The area stretches throughout 11 municipalities, and is the largest such area in Finland, with a land area of 669.31 square kilometres (258.42 sq mi) and approximately 1.36  million inhabitants. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Helsinki has a cold <a href="/wiki/Hemiboreal" title="Hemiboreal">hemiboreal</a> <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: Dfb, <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a> Dcbo).<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Due to the moderating influence of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Current" title="North Atlantic Current">North Atlantic Current</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>), winter temperatures are higher than the northern location would suggest, with an average of −4 °C (25 °F) in January and February.<a href="#cite_note-fmiclimate-60">[58]</a> Winters in Helsinki are significantly warmer than in the north of Finland, and the snow season in the capital is much shorter due to its location in the extreme south of Finland and the <a href="/wiki/Urban_heat_island" title="Urban heat island">urban heat island</a> effect. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) occur only a few times a year. However, due to the latitude, the days around the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a> are 5 hours and 48 minutes long, with the sun very low (at noon the sun is just over 6 degrees in the sky), and the cloudy weather at this time of year exacerbates the darkness. Conversely, Helsinki enjoys long days in summer, with 18 hours and 57 minutes of daylight around the <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> The average maximum temperature from June to August is around 19 to 22 °C (66 to 72 °F). Due to the sea effect, especially on hot summer days, daytime temperatures are slightly cooler and nighttime temperatures higher than further inland. The highest temperature recorded in the city was 33.2 °C (91.8 °F) on 28 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Kaisaniemi" title="Kaisaniemi">Kaisaniemi</a> weather station,<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> breaking the previous record of 33.1 °C (91.6 °F) set in July 1945 at the <a href="/wiki/Ilmala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmala">Ilmala</a> weather station.<a href="#cite_note-Suomen_Maakuntien_Ilmasto-63">[61]</a> The lowest temperature recorded in the city was −34.3 °C (−29.7 °F) on 10 January 1987, although an unofficial low of −35 °C (−31 °F) was recorded in December 1876.<a href="#cite_note-Helsinki_climate_table-64">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a> (in Vantaa, 17 km north of Helsinki city centre) recorded a maximum temperature of 33.7 °C (92.7 °F) on 29 July 2010 and a minimum of −35.9 °C (−33 °F) on 9 January 1987. Precipitation comes from frontal passages and thunderstorms. Thunderstorms are most common in summer. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Central Helsinki (<a href="/wiki/Kaisaniemi" title="Kaisaniemi">Kaisaniemi</a>) 1991–2020 normals, records 1844–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 (50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9 (87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2 (91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2 (88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.2 (91.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 (40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5 (72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9 (76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 (80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4 (77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4 (68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 (49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.9 (82.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3 (29.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 (46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 (58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 (65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5 (68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4 (59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 (34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.6 (49.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1 (26.4) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8 (25.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 (58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1 (64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 (54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 (43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5 (43.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3 (20.7) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.6 (25.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 (34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5 (58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5 (56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 (48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 (39.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9 (26.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7 (0.1) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.9 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.9 (10.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 (46.9) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9 (25.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8 (9.0) </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20.6 (−5.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.4 (−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.0 (−27.4) </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.3 (−24.3) </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.8 (−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0 (19.4) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5 (31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5 (23.9) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9 (7.0) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.5 (−13.9) </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.0 (−31.0) </td> <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−35.0 (−31.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (3.2) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 (2.2) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 (2.9) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 (2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">653 (25.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">176 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.2 </td> <td style="background: #8D8D8D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.0 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">291.4 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">238.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.0 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.0 </td> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">36.0 </td> <td style="background: #323232; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27.9 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,861.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #444444; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #333333; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #FEFE32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1991–2020,<a href="#cite_note-FMI-65">[63]</a> record highs and lows<a href="#cite_note-FMI_data-66">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas (sun data)<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-67">[65]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Helsinki Kumpula (1991–2020 normals) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #8E8E8E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #C2C218; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">296 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">308 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #404040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #2A2A2A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-auringonpaiste-ja-sateilytilastot">https://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-auringonpaiste-ja-sateilytilastot</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>) 1991–2020 normals, records 1952–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5 (63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0 (75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7 (92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2 (64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.7 (92.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8 (28.8) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2 (28) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 (36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 (48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0 (73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2 (70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 (47.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 (49.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3 (24.3) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4 (29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3 (64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6 (61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 (34.5) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1 (19.2) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.9 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5 (23) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 (50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 (55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 (53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 (45.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1 (30) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.2 (36.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.9 (−32.6) </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−33.3 (−27.9) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2 (−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.9 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 (38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 (32.7) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.3 (18.9) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.5 (5.9) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.8 (−5.4) </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−32.3 (−26.1) </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−35.9 (−32.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (2.1) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 (1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 (3.1) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70 (2.8) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 (2.4) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">683 (26.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">205 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000A2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.2 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #1010FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.3 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">121.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #454545; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #949494; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">266 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">291 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #454545; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #2F2F2F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,780 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1991-2020<a href="#cite_note-FMI-65">[63]</a> Weatheronline.co.uk<a href="#cite_note-Weatheronline.co.uk-68">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: record highs and lows<a href="#cite_note-FMI_open_data-69">[67]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods_and_other_subdivisions">Neighbourhoods and other subdivisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods and other subdivisions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Helsinki" title="Subdivisions of Helsinki">Subdivisions of Helsinki</a></div> Helsinki is divided into three major areas: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Centre" title="Helsinki City Centre">Helsinki Downtown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Helsingin kantakaupunki, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Helsingfors innerstad), <a href="/wiki/North_Helsinki" title="North Helsinki">North Helsinki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Pohjois-Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Norra Helsingfors) and <a href="/wiki/East_Helsinki" title="East Helsinki">East Helsinki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Itä-Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Östra Helsingfors). Of these, Helsinki Downtown means the undefined core area of capital, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a>. The designations <a href="/wiki/Central_business_district" title="Central business district">business center</a> and city center usually refer to <a href="/wiki/Kluuvi" title="Kluuvi">Kluuvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamppi" title="Kamppi">Kamppi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punavuori" title="Punavuori">Punavuori</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Other subdivisional centers outside the downtown area include <a href="/wiki/Malmi,_Helsinki" title="Malmi, Helsinki">Malmi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Malm),<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> located in the northeastern part of city, and <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4keskus" title="Itäkeskus">Itäkeskus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Östra centrum),<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> in the eastern part of city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neoclassical_and_romantic_nationalism_trend">Neoclassical and romantic nationalism trend</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Neoclassical and romantic nationalism trend">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2022_April.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg/220px-West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg/330px-West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg/440px-West_side_of_Helsinki_Cathedral_in_Kruununhaka%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2022_April.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a> is among the most prominent buildings in the city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Hotel_K%C3%A4mp_by_Night_in_Winter_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hotel_K%C3%A4mp" title="Hotel Kämp">Hotel Kämp</a>, the most luxurious hotel in Helsinki, located in <a href="/wiki/Kluuvi" title="Kluuvi">Kluuvi</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>, appointed to plan a new city centre on his own, designed several <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> buildings in Helsinki. The focal point of Engel's city plan was the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Senate_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Senate Square">Senate Square</a>. It is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Government_Palace_(Finland)" title="Government Palace (Finland)">Government Palace</a> (to the east), the main building of Helsinki University (to the west), and (to the north) the large <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a>, which was finished in 1852, twelve years after Engel's death. Helsinki's <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a>, "The White City of the North", derives from this construction era. Most of Helsinki's older buildings were built after the 1808 fire; before that time, the oldest surviving building in the center of Helsinki is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sederholm_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sederholm House (page does not exist)">Sederholm House</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_Sederholm" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison Sederholm">fr</a>] (1757) at the intersection of Senate Square and the Katariinankatu street.<a href="#cite_note-matkaoppaat-43">[41]</a> Suomenlinna also has buildings completed in the 18th century, including the <a href="/wiki/Kuninkaanportti" title="Kuninkaanportti">Kuninkaanportti</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Kustaanmiekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kustaanmiekka">Kustaanmiekka Island</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustaanmiekka" class="extiw" title="fr:Kustaanmiekka">fr</a>] (1753–1754).<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> The oldest church in Helsinki is the Östersundom church, built in 1754.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> Helsinki is also home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>-influenced (<a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugend</a> in Finnish) buildings belonging to the Kansallisromantiikka (<a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">romantic nationalism</a>) trend, designed in the early 20th century and strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>, which was a common theme of the era. Helsinki's Art Nouveau style is also featured in central residential districts, such as <a href="/wiki/Katajanokka" title="Katajanokka">Katajanokka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ullanlinna" title="Ullanlinna">Ullanlinna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> An important architect of the Finnish Art Nouveau style was <a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen" title="Eliel Saarinen">Eliel Saarinen</a>, whose architectural masterpiece was the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Central railway station">Helsinki Central Station</a>. Opposite the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Bank of Finland</a> building is the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revivalish</a> the <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Estates" title="House of the Estates">House of the Estates</a> (1891).<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> The only visible public buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architecture</a> in Helsinki are <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. John's Church, Helsinki">St. John's Church</a> (1891) in Ullanlinna, which is the largest stone church in Finland, and its twin towers rise to 74 meters and have 2,600 seats.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Other examples of neo-Gothic include the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nobility_(Finland)" title="House of Nobility (Finland)">House of Nobility</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kruununhaka" title="Kruununhaka">Kruununhaka</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/St._Henry%27s_Cathedral" title="St. Henry's Cathedral">St. Henry's Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> In addition to other cities in Northern Europe that were not under the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden, Helsinki's neoclassical buildings gained also popularity as a backdrop for scenes intended to depict the Soviet Union in numerous Hollywood movies during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era, when filming within the actual USSR was not possible. Some of them, including <a href="/wiki/The_Kremlin_Letter" title="The Kremlin Letter">The Kremlin Letter</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a> (1981), and <a href="/wiki/Gorky_Park_(film)" title="Gorky Park (film)">Gorky Park</a> (1983).<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> was possible due to such Russian cities as <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> also having similar neoclassical architecture. At the same time due to <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and Finnish relations with the USSR the government secretly instructed Finnish officials not to extend assistance to such film projects.<a href="#cite_note-mtv3erittainsalainen-83">[81]</a> There are some films where Helsinki has been represented on its own in films, most notably the 1967 British-American <a href="/wiki/Espionage_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Espionage film">espionage</a> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">thriller</a> <a href="/wiki/Billion_Dollar_Brain" title="Billion Dollar Brain">Billion Dollar Brain</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> The city has large amounts of underground areas such as shelters and tunnels, many used daily as swimming pool, church, water management, entertainment etc.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Functionalism_and_modern_architecture">Functionalism and modern architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Functionalism and modern architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg/220px-Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg/330px-Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg/440px-Aleksanterinkatu_-_January_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksanterinkatu" title="Aleksanterinkatu">Aleksanterinkatu</a> at Christmas time</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg/220px-Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg/330px-Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg/440px-Oodi_July_2019_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_Library_Oodi" title="Helsinki Central Library Oodi">Oodi</a> library is getting attention around the world.<a href="#cite_note-36h-52">[50]</a></figcaption></figure> Helsinki also features several buildings by Finnish architect <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>,<a href="#cite_note-36h-52">[50]</a> recognized as one of the pioneers of architectural <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">functionalism</a>. However, some of his works, such as the headquarters of the paper company <a href="/wiki/Stora_Enso" title="Stora Enso">Stora Enso</a> and the concert venue <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Hall" title="Finlandia Hall">Finlandia Hall</a>, have been subject to divided opinions from the citizens.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-penttilä-91">[89]</a> Functionalist buildings in Helsinki by other architects include the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tennispalatsi" title="Tennispalatsi">Tennis Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_Rowing_Stadium" title="Töölö Rowing Stadium">Rowing Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Swimming_Stadium" title="Helsinki Swimming Stadium">Swimming Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Velodrome" title="Helsinki Velodrome">Velodrome</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lasipalatsi" title="Lasipalatsi">Glass Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_Sports_Hall" title="Töölö Sports Hall">Töölö Sports Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-Malmi_Airport" title="Helsinki-Malmi Airport">Helsinki-Malmi Airport</a>. The sports venues were built to serve the 1940 Helsinki Olympic Games; the games were initially cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, but the venues fulfilled their purpose in the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Olympic Games</a>. Many of them are listed by <a href="/wiki/DoCoMoMo" class="mw-redirect" title="DoCoMoMo">DoCoMoMo</a> as significant examples of modern architecture. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">The Olympic Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-Malmi_Airport" title="Helsinki-Malmi Airport">Helsinki-Malmi Airport</a> are also catalogued by the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Board_of_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish National Board of Antiquities">Finnish Heritage Agency</a> as cultural-historical environments of national significance.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/220px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/330px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg/440px-Kalasatama_in_S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2023_September_%E2%80%93_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4796" data-file-height="3197" /></a><figcaption>Residential towers of <a href="/wiki/Kalasatama" title="Kalasatama">Kalasatama</a>. The 134 m (440 ft) <a href="/wiki/Majakka" title="Majakka">Majakka</a> has been built on top of the <a href="/wiki/Redi_(shopping_centre)" title="Redi (shopping centre)">Redi shopping centre</a>. It is currently <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Finland" title="List of tallest buildings in Finland">Finland's tallest building</a>.</figcaption></figure> When Finland became heavily urbanized in the 1960s and 1970s, the district of <a href="/wiki/Pihlajam%C3%A4ki" title="Pihlajamäki">Pihlajamäki</a>, for example, was built in Helsinki for new residents, where for the first time in Finland, <a href="/wiki/Precast_concrete" title="Precast concrete">precast concrete</a> was used on a large scale. <a href="/wiki/Pikku_Huopalahti" title="Pikku Huopalahti">Pikku Huopalahti</a>, built in the 1980s and 1990s, has tried to get rid of a one-size-fits-all grid pattern, which means that its look is very organic and its streets are not repeated in the same way. <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4keskus" title="Itäkeskus">Itäkeskus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Helsinki">Eastern Helsinki</a> was the first regional center in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-ilonen-94">[92]</a> Efforts have also been made to protect Helsinki in the late 20th century, and many old buildings have been renovated.<a href="#cite_note-ilonen-94">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern architecture</a> is represented, for example, by the Museum of Contemporary Art <a href="/wiki/Kiasma" title="Kiasma">Kiasma</a>,<a href="#cite_note-36h-52">[50]</a> which consists of two straight and curved-walled parts, though this style strongly divided the opinions from the citizens.<a href="#cite_note-penttilä-91">[89]</a> Next to Kiasma is the glass-walled <a href="/wiki/Sanomatalo" title="Sanomatalo">Sanomatalo</a> (1999). There have been many plans to build highrise buildings in Helsinki since the 1920s when architect Eliel Saarinen proposed the 85-meter-tall Kalevalatalo in 1921, but few tall buildings were built until the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> In 1924 Oiva Kallio won Etu-Töölö competition with his plan (several 14- to 16-story buildings).<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> A 32-story city hall was also proposed.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Other plans of the 1930s included the 18-story "Kino" palace, a 17-story apartment building, and a 30-story <a href="#cite_note-Pentti.murole@gmail.com-98">[96]</a> Stockmann building were proposed but only the 70-meter-tall 14-story <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Torni" title="Hotel Torni">Hotel Torni</a> was built.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> (Hotel Torni was the tallest high-rise in Finland until 1976, when the 83-meter-tall <a href="/wiki/Accountor_Tower" title="Accountor Tower">Neste headquarters</a> were completed in Espoo; Helsinki had rejected the tower.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a>) Twin 30-story buildings were proposed in <a href="/wiki/Pasila" title="Pasila">Pasila</a> in the 1970s but were rejected.<a href="#cite_note-Pentti.murole@gmail.com-98">[96]</a> In 1990 a planned 104-meter-tall tower<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Kone" title="Kone">Kone</a> company was also cancelled. Highrise construction only started in the beginning of the 21st century, when the city decided to allow the construction of skyscrapers. Highrises were first built in <a href="/wiki/Kalasatama" title="Kalasatama">Kalasatama</a>, a primarily-residential district built on <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen_Harbour" title="Sörnäinen Harbour">a former container port</a>. As of 2024, four residential towers have been completed: the 35-story, 282-apartment, 134-metre-tall (440 ft) <a href="/wiki/Majakka" title="Majakka">Majakka</a> in 2019 (which is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Finland" title="List of tallest buildings in Finland">tallest building in Finland</a>); the 32-story, 124-meter Loisto in 2021; the 31-story, 120-meter Lumo One in 2022; and the 24-story, 98-meter Visio in 2023. The 26-story, 111-meter-tall office building Horisontti is to be completed in 2025, and three further towers are to be built in the complex.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Tall residential towers have also been built in the eastern district of <a href="/wiki/Vuosaari" title="Vuosaari">Vuosaari</a>: the 87-meter, 26-story <a href="/wiki/Cirrus_(Helsinki_building)" title="Cirrus (Helsinki building)">Cirrus</a> was completed in 2006, the 24-story, 85-meter-tall Hyperion was completed in 2023 and the 33-story, 288-apartment, 120-meter-tall Atlas is due to be completed in late 2024.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> Skyscrapers have also be planned in the Pasila area, with a handful of over-100-meter-tall towers in various stages of planning or early construction as of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> In <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tk%C3%A4saari" title="Jätkäsaari">Jätkäsaari</a>, a 113-meter-tall hotel and a 24-story residential tower have been approved.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> 121- and 93-meter-tall office buildings are planned to be built in <a href="/wiki/Ruoholahti" title="Ruoholahti">Ruoholahti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> Well over 200 high-rise buildings will be built in Helsinki in the 2020s.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statues_and_sculptures">Statues and sculptures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Statues and sculptures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg/170px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg/255px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg/340px-11-07-29-helsinki-by-RalfR-149.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(statue_in_Helsinki)" title="Alexander II (statue in Helsinki)">statue</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II of Russia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_of_Finland" title="Grand Duke of Finland">Grand Duke of Finland</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Runeberg" title="Walter Runeberg">Walter Runeberg</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Takanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Takanen (page does not exist)">Johannes Takanen</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Takanen" class="extiw" title="fi:Johannes Takanen">fi</a>] and erected in 1894. He was a well regarded <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> among the majority of <a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a></figcaption></figure> Well-known statues and monuments strongly embedded in the cityscape of Helsinki include the <a href="/wiki/Keisarinnankivi" title="Keisarinnankivi">Keisarinnankivi</a> ("Stone of the Empress", 1835), the statue of Russian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a> (1894), the fountain sculpture <a href="/wiki/Havis_Amanda" title="Havis Amanda">Havis Amanda</a> (1908), the <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Nurmi_statue" title="Paavo Nurmi statue">Paavo Nurmi statue</a> (1925), the <a href="/wiki/Three_Smiths_Statue" title="Three Smiths Statue">Three Smiths Statue</a> (1932), the <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi_Memorial" title="Aleksis Kivi Memorial">Aleksis Kivi Memorial</a> (1939), the <a href="/wiki/Eino_Leino_(statue)" title="Eino Leino (statue)">Eino Leino Statue</a> (1953), the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Marshal_Mannerheim" title="Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim">Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim</a> (1960) and the <a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Monument_(Helsinki)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibelius Monument (Helsinki)">Sibelius Monument</a> (1967).<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Helsinki" title="City Council of Helsinki">City Council of Helsinki</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_(parliamentary_electoral_district)" title="Helsinki (parliamentary electoral district)">Helsinki (parliamentary electoral district)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG/220px-Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG/330px-Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG/440px-Helsinki_City_Hall_-_DSC03930.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Hall" title="Helsinki City Hall">Helsinki City Hall</a> houses the <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Helsinki" title="City Council of Helsinki">City Council of Helsinki</a>.</figcaption></figure> As is the case with all <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Finnish municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Helsinki" title="City Council of Helsinki">Helsinki's city council</a> is the main decision-making organ in local politics, dealing with issues such as <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a>, schools, health care, and <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>. The council is chosen in the nationally held <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland#Municipal_elections" title="Elections in Finland">municipal elections</a>, which are held every four years. Helsinki's city council consists of eighty-five members. Following the most recent municipal elections in 2017, the three largest parties are the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a> (25), the <a href="/wiki/Green_League" title="Green League">Green League</a> (21), and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democratic Party</a> (12).<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> The Mayor of Helsinki is <a href="/wiki/Juhana_Vartiainen" title="Juhana Vartiainen">Juhana Vartiainen</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Population">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/220px-Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/330px-Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg/440px-Helsinki_population_pyramid_in_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption>Helsinki population pyramid in 2021</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1875</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,070</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,346</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+57.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,236</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+54.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">79,126</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+40.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">118,736</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+50.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">152,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+28.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">205,833</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">252,484</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">368,519</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">448,315</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+21.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">523,677</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Statistical Yearbook of Helsinki<a href="#cite_note-stv1940-118">[116]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The city of Helsinki has 683,669 inhabitants, making it the most populous municipality in Finland and the third in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordics</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki region</a> is the largest urbanised area in Finland with 1,603,170 inhabitants. The city of Helsinki is home to 12% of Finland's population. 19.9% of the population has a foreign background, which is twice above the national average. However, it is lower than in the major Finnish cities of <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> At 53 percent of the population, women form a greater proportion of Helsinki residents than the national average of 51 percent. Helsinki's population density of 3,147 people per square kilometre makes Helsinki the most densely-populated city in Finland. The life expectancy for men and women is slightly below the national averages: 75.1 years for men as compared to 75.7 years, 81.7 years for women as compared to 82.5 years.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> Helsinki has experienced strong growth since the 1810s, when it replaced <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy of Finland</a>, which later became the sovereign <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Finland">Republic of Finland</a>. The city continued its growth from that time on, with an exception during the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a>. From the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> up until the 1970s there was a massive exodus of people from the countryside to the cities of Finland, in particular Helsinki. Between 1944 and 1969 the population of the city nearly doubled from 275,000<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> to 525,600.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> In the 1960s, the population growth of Helsinki began to decrease, mainly due to a lack of housing.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> Some residents began to move to the neighbouring cities of Espoo and Vantaa, resulting in increased population growth in both municipalities. Espoo's population increased ninefold in sixty years, from 22,874 people in 1950 to 244,353 in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Vantaa saw an even more dramatic change in the same time span: from 14,976 in 1950 to 197,663 in 2009, a thirteenfold increase. These population changes prompted the municipalities of metropolitan area into more intense cooperation in areas such as public transportation<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> – resulting in the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Regional_Transport_Authority" title="Helsinki Regional Transport Authority">HSL</a> – and waste management.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> The increasing scarcity of housing and the higher costs of living in the capital region have pushed many daily commuters to find housing in formerly rural areas, and even further, to cities such as <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Population size 1980–2020<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 47em">Population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1980 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:33.9em;"></div>483,036</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1985 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:34.1em;"></div>485,795</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1990 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:34.6em;"></div>492,795</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:36.8em;"></div>525,031</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:39em;"></div>555,474</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:39.3em;"></div>560,905</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:41.3em;"></div>588,549</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:44.1em;"></div>628,208</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 47em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:46.1em;"></div>656,920</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#C5C5C5; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 139.47270339741px; border-left-color:#0072CE"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#0072CE"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#0072CE"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 116.34284724048px; border-left-color:#FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFFFFF"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFFFFF"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 96.299405095022px; border-left-color:#165D31"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#165D31"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#165D31"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 79.600600118136px; border-left-color:#4189DD"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#4189DD"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#4189DD"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 59.991083666714px; border-left-color:#D52B1E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#D52B1E"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#D52B1E"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 36.002215309576px; border-left-color:#FFCD00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#FFCD00"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#FFCD00"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 3.2162452993533E-14px; border-left-color:#002F6C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#002F6C"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#002F6C"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Population by mother tongue (2023)<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Finnish (75.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Swedish (5.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Russian (3.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Somali (2.1%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Arabic (1.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  English (1.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Estonian (1.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Other (9.9%)</div> </div> </div></div> The city of Helsinki is officially <a href="/wiki/Bilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingual">bilingual</a>, with both <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> as official languages. In 2023, the majority of the population, 75%, spoke Finnish as their <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">mother tongue</a>. There were 36,844 <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">Swedish speakers</a>, or 5.5% of the population. The number of people who speak <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Sámi</a>, Finland's third official language, is only 68 inhabitants. In Helsinki, 19.6% of the population speak a <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">mother tongue</a> other than Finnish or Swedish.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> As <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon. Although few people speak the Sámi languages as their mother tongue, there are 527 people of Sami origin.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> There are 93 Tatar speakers in Helsinki, almost half of the total number of Tatar speakers in Finland. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_slang" title="Helsinki slang">Helsinki slang</a> is a regional dialect of the city. Historically, it was a combination of Finnish and Swedish, with influences from Russian and German. Nowadays it has a strong English influence. Today, however, Finnish is the common language of communication between Finnish speakers, Swedish speakers and speakers of other languages (<a href="/wiki/New_Finn" title="New Finn">New Finns</a>) in everyday public life between strangers.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> The city of Helsinki and the national authorities have specifically targeted Swedish speakers. Knowledge of Finnish is essential in business and is usually a basic requirement in the labour market.<a href="#cite_note-yle.fi-131">[129]</a> Swedish speakers are most concentrated in the southern parts of the city. The district with the most Swedish speakers is <a href="/wiki/Ullanlinna" title="Ullanlinna">Ullanlinna/Ulrikasborg</a> with 2,098 (19.6%), while <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyl%C3%A4saari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyläsaari (page does not exist)">Byholmen</a> is the only district where Swedish is the majority language (at 82.8%). The number of Swedish speakers decreased every year until 2008, and has increased every year since then. Since 2007, the number of Swedish speakers has increased by 2,351.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> In 1890, Finnish speakers overtook Swedish speakers to become the majority of the city's population.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> At that time, the population of Helsinki was 61,530.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> The number of people with a foreign mother tongue is expected to reach 196,500 in 2035, representing 26% of the population. 114,000 will speak non-European languages, or 15% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> Today, at least 160 different languages are spoken in Helsinki. The most common foreign languages are <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> (3.1%), <a href="/wiki/Somali_language" title="Somali language">Somali</a> (2.1%), <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> (1.5%), <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> (1.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> (1.4%).<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3">Population by country of birth (2023)<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population</th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>556,372</td> <td>82.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td> <td>14,430</td> <td>2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td>10,223</td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td> <td>7,341</td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>6,163</td> <td>0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>4,363</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>4,343</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>3,591</td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>3,055</td> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>3,019</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>2,677</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>49,573</td> <td>7.3 </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 134,084 people with an immigrant background living in Helsinki, or 20% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-137">[c]</a> There were 118,128 residents who were born abroad, or 17.5% of the population. The number of foreign citizens in Helsinki was 79,992.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> The relative share of immigrants in Helsinki's population is twice the national average, and the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years. As a crossroads of many international ports and Finland's <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">largest airport</a>, Helsinki is the global gateway to and from Finland. Most foreign-born citizens come from the former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-population-2023-final-119">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Finland" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Evangelical Lutheran Church</a> was the largest religious group with 46.1% of the Helsinki population. Other religious groups made up 4.5% of the population. 49.4% of the population had no religious affiliation.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> The most important churches in Helsinki are <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a> (1852), <a href="/wiki/Uspenski_Cathedral" title="Uspenski Cathedral">Uspenski Cathedral</a> (1868), <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. John's Church, Helsinki">St. John's Church</a> (1891), <a href="/wiki/Kallio_Church" title="Kallio Church">Kallio Church</a> (1912) and <a href="/wiki/Temppeliaukio_Church" title="Temppeliaukio Church">Temppeliaukio Church</a> (1969). There are 21 Lutheran congregations in Helsinki, 18 of which are Finnish-speaking and 3 are Swedish-speaking. These form Helsinki's congregationgroup. Outside that there is Finland's German congregation with 3,000 members and Rikssvenska Olaus Petri-församlingen for Swedish-citizens with 1,000 members.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> The largest <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodox</a> congregation is the Orthodox Church of Helsinki. It has 20,000 members. Its main church is the <a href="/wiki/Uspenski_Cathedral" title="Uspenski Cathedral">Uspenski Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> The two largest <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> congregations are the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Henry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint Henry">Cathedral of Saint Henry</a>, with 4,552 members, established in 1860 and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. Mary's Church, Helsinki">St Mary's Catholic Parish</a>, with 4,107 members, established in 1954.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png/220px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png/330px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png/440px-Helsinki_Helsingfors_Synagogue_02.png 2x" data-file-width="6090" data-file-height="4060" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Synagogue" title="Helsinki Synagogue">Helsinki Synagogue</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> There are around 30 mosques in the Helsinki region. Many linguistic and ethnic groups such as <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosniaks" title="Bosniaks">Bosniaks</a> have established their own mosques.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> The largest congregation in both Helsinki and Finland is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki_Islamic_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsinki Islamic Center (page does not exist)">Helsinki Islamic Center</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Islam_Keskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Helsinki Islam Keskus">fi</a>], established in 1995. It has over 2,800 members as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a>, and it received €24,131 in government assistance.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> In 2015, imam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_Hajar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas Hajar (page does not exist)">Anas Hajar</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_Hajjar" class="extiw" title="fi:Anas Hajjar">fi</a>] estimated that on big celebrations around 10,000 Muslims visit mosques.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> In 2004, it was estimated that there were 8,000 Muslims in Helsinki, 1.5% of the population at the time.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> The number of people in Helsinki with a background from Muslim majority countries was nearly 41,000 as of 2021, representing over 6% of the population. The main synagogue of Helsinki is the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Synagogue" title="Helsinki Synagogue">Helsinki Synagogue</a> from 1906, located in <a href="/wiki/Kamppi" title="Kamppi">Kamppi</a>. It has over 1,200 members, out of the 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Finland">Jews in Finland</a>, and it is the older of the two buildings in Finland originally built as a synagogue, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Turku_Synagogue" title="Turku Synagogue">Turku Synagogue</a> in 1912.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> The congregation includes a synagogue, Jewish kindergarten, school, library, Jewish meat shop, two Jewish cemeteries and an retirement home. Many Jewish organizations and societies are based there, and the synagogue publishes the main Jewish magazine in Finland, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HaKehila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HaKehila (page does not exist)">HaKehila</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HaKehila" class="extiw" title="fi:HaKehila">fi</a>].<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamppi_Center_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kamppi_Center_II.jpg/220px-Kamppi_Center_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kamppi_Center_II.jpg/330px-Kamppi_Center_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kamppi_Center_II.jpg/440px-Kamppi_Center_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kamppi_Center" title="Kamppi Center">Kamppi Center</a>, a shopping and transportation complex in <a href="/wiki/Kamppi" title="Kamppi">Kamppi</a></figcaption></figure> Helsinki metropolitan area generates approximately one third of Finland's GDP. GDP per capita is roughly 1.3 times the national average.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> Helsinki profits on serviced-related IT and public sectors. Having moved from heavy industrial works, shipping companies also employ a substantial number of people.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200% of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm and Paris. The gross value added annual growth has been around 4%.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> 83 of the 100 largest Finnish companies have their headquarters in the metropolitan area. Two-thirds of the 200 highest-paid Finnish executives live in the metropolitan area and 42% in Helsinki. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> The tap water is of excellent quality and it is supplied by the 120 km (75 mi) <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nne_Water_Tunnel" title="Päijänne Water Tunnel">Päijänne Water Tunnel</a>, one of the world's longest continuous rock tunnels.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Helsinki,_Main_Building_(52890870759).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg/330px-University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg/440px-University_of_Helsinki%2C_Main_Building_%2852890870759%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> as seen from the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki" title="Senate Square, Helsinki">Senate Square</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png/220px-Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png/330px-Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png/440px-Haaga-Helia_University_Of_Applied_Sciences.png 2x" data-file-width="4640" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haaga-Helia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences">Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences</a> is the largest business polytechnic in Finland.</figcaption></figure> Helsinki has 190 comprehensive schools, 41 upper secondary schools, and 15 vocational institutes. Half of the 41 upper secondary schools are private or state-owned, the other half municipal. There are two major research universities in Helsinki, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a>, and a number of other higher level institutions and polytechnics which focus on higher-level professional education. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_universities">Research universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Research universities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Finland" title="List of universities in Finland">List of universities in Finland</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_institutions_of_higher_education">Other institutions of higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other institutions of higher education">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanken_School_of_Economics" title="Hanken School of Economics">Hanken School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_Helsinki" title="University of the Arts Helsinki">University of the Arts Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_University_(Finland)" title="National Defence University (Finland)">National Defence University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haaga-Helia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences">Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurea_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Laurea University of Applied Sciences">Laurea University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metropolia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences">Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcada_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Arcada University of Applied Sciences">Arcada University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaconia_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="Diaconia University of Applied Sciences">Diaconia University of Applied Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HUMAK_University_of_Applied_Sciences" title="HUMAK University of Applied Sciences">HUMAK University of Applied Sciences</a></li></ul> Helsinki is one of the co-location centres of the Knowledge and Innovation Community (Future information and communication society) of The <a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">European Institute of Innovation and Technology</a> (EIT).<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum of Finland</a>, which displays a vast collection from prehistoric times to the 21st century. The museum building itself, a national romantic-style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Another major historical museum is the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Museum" title="Helsinki City Museum">Helsinki City Museum</a>, which introduces visitors to Helsinki's 500-year history. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> also has many significant museums, including the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_Museum" title="Helsinki University Museum">Helsinki University Museum</a> "Arppeanum" and the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Finnish Museum of Natural History">Finnish Museum of Natural History</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Gallery" title="Finnish National Gallery">Finnish National Gallery</a> consists of three museums: <a href="/wiki/Ateneum" title="Ateneum">Ateneum Art Museum</a> for classical Finnish art, <a href="/wiki/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum" title="Sinebrychoff Art Museum">Sinebrychoff Art Museum</a> for classical European art, and <a href="/wiki/Kiasma" title="Kiasma">Kiasma Art Museum</a> for modern art, in a building by architect <a href="/wiki/Steven_Holl" title="Steven Holl">Steven Holl</a>. The old Ateneum, a neo-Renaissance palace from the 19th century, is one of the city's major historical buildings. All three museum buildings are <a href="/wiki/State-owned" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned">state-owned</a> through <a href="/wiki/Senate_Properties" title="Senate Properties">Senate Properties</a>. The city of Helsinki hosts its own art collection in the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Art_Museum" title="Helsinki Art Museum">Helsinki Art Museum</a> (HAM), primarily located in its <a href="/wiki/Tennispalatsi" title="Tennispalatsi">Tennispalatsi</a> gallery. Around 200 pieces of public art lie outside. The art is all city property. <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Art_Museum" title="Helsinki Art Museum">Helsinki Art Museum</a> will in 2020 launch the Helsinki Biennial, which will bring art to maritime Helsinki – in its first year to the island of <a href="/wiki/Vallisaari" title="Vallisaari">Vallisaari</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Design_Museum,_Helsinki" title="Design Museum, Helsinki">Design Museum</a> is devoted to the exhibition of both Finnish and foreign design, including industrial design, fashion, and graphic design. Other museums in Helsinki include the <a href="/wiki/Military_Museum_of_Finland" title="Military Museum of Finland">Military Museum of Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didrichsen_Art_Museum" title="Didrichsen Art Museum">Didrichsen Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amos_Anderson_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos Anderson Art Museum">Amos Rex Art Museum</a>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tram Museum (page does not exist)">Tram Museum</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratikkamuseo" class="extiw" title="fi:Ratikkamuseo">fi</a>]. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Museums in Helsinki</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sinebrychoff Art Museum (1842)"><img alt="Sinebrychoff Art Museum (1842)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg/180px-Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg/269px-Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg/359px-Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum_building_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1580" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum" title="Sinebrychoff Art Museum">Sinebrychoff Art Museum</a> (1842)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" (1869)"><img alt="Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG/160px-Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG/240px-Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG/320px-Arppeanum_-_DSC05409.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_Museum" title="Helsinki University Museum">Helsinki University Museum</a> "Arppeanum" (1869)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cygnaeus Gallery Museum (1870)"><img alt="The Cygnaeus Gallery Museum (1870)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg/180px-Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg/270px-Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg/360px-Cygnauksen_galleria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Cygnaeus_Gallery" title="Cygnaeus Gallery">Cygnaeus Gallery Museum</a> (1870)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mannerheim_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mannerheim Museum (1874; 1957 as museum)"><img alt="The Mannerheim Museum (1874; 1957 as museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mannerheim_Museum.jpg/161px-Mannerheim_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mannerheim_Museum.jpg/241px-Mannerheim_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mannerheim_Museum.jpg/321px-Mannerheim_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2019" data-file-height="1509" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Mannerheim_Museum" title="Mannerheim Museum">Mannerheim Museum</a> (1874; 1957 as museum)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Military Museum of Finland (1881)"><img alt="The Military Museum of Finland (1881)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg/180px-Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg/270px-Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg/360px-Sotakorkeakoulu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="1843" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Military_Museum_of_Finland" title="Military Museum of Finland">Military Museum of Finland</a> (1881)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Classical art museum Ateneum (1887)"><img alt="Classical art museum Ateneum (1887)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg/180px-Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg/270px-Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg/360px-Helsinki_July_2013-26a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11647" data-file-height="5469" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Classical art museum <a href="/wiki/Ateneum" title="Ateneum">Ateneum</a> (1887)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Designmuseo_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Design Museum (1894)"><img alt="The Design Museum (1894)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Designmuseo_2019.jpg/143px-Designmuseo_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Designmuseo_2019.jpg/214px-Designmuseo_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Designmuseo_2019.jpg/286px-Designmuseo_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Design_Museum,_Helsinki" title="Design Museum, Helsinki">Design Museum</a> (1894)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram Museum [fi] (Ratikkamuseo) (1900)"><img alt="Tram Museum [fi] (Ratikkamuseo) (1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg/180px-Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg/270px-Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg/360px-Tram_museum_in_Helsinki-7152.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tram Museum (page does not exist)">Tram Museum</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratikkamuseo" class="extiw" title="fi:Ratikkamuseo">fi</a>] (Ratikkamuseo) (1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The National Museum of Finland (1910)"><img alt="The National Museum of Finland (1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg/113px-Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg/169px-Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg/226px-Kansallismuseo_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="850" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum of Finland</a> (1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Helsinki City Museum (1911)"><img alt="The Helsinki City Museum (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg/90px-10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg/135px-10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg/180px-10_Helsinki_City_Museum_main_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Museum" title="Helsinki City Museum">Helsinki City Museum</a> (1911)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Finnish Museum of Natural History (1913)"><img alt="The Finnish Museum of Natural History (1913)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg/160px-Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg/240px-Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg/320px-Luonnontieteellinen_museo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Finnish Museum of Natural History">Finnish Museum of Natural History</a> (1913)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kunsthalle Helsinki art venue (1928)"><img alt="Kunsthalle Helsinki art venue (1928)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg/180px-Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg/270px-Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg/360px-Taidehalli_Helsinki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="983" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Helsinki" title="Kunsthalle Helsinki">Kunsthalle Helsinki</a> art venue (1928)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Didrichsen Art Museum (1964)"><img alt="Didrichsen Art Museum (1964)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg/180px-Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg/270px-Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg/360px-Didrichsenin_taidemuseo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Didrichsen_Art_Museum" title="Didrichsen Art Museum">Didrichsen Art Museum</a> (1964)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Helsinki Art Museum (1968)"><img alt="Helsinki Art Museum (1968)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG/180px-Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG/270px-Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG/360px-Helsinki_Art_Museum_entrance_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Art_Museum" title="Helsinki Art Museum">Helsinki Art Museum</a> (1968)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiasma museum of contemporary art (1998)"><img alt="Kiasma museum of contemporary art (1998)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg/160px-Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg/240px-Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg/320px-Helsinki_Kiasma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1144" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiasma" title="Kiasma">Kiasma</a> museum of contemporary art (1998)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amos Rex art museum (2018)"><img alt="Amos Rex art museum (2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg/160px-Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg/240px-Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg/320px-Lasipalatsi_-_Amos_Rex_20180821_152604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rex" title="Amos Rex">Amos Rex</a> art museum (2018)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatres">Theatres</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Theatres">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Helsinki_-_Finnish_National_Theatre_and_the_Finnish_National_Writer_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Theatre" title="Finnish National Theatre">Finnish National Theatre</a> (1902), designed by architect Onni Tarjanne. In front of it, the <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi_Memorial" title="Aleksis Kivi Memorial">memorial statue of Aleksis Kivi</a>.</figcaption></figure> Helsinki has three major theatres: The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Theatre" title="Finnish National Theatre">Finnish National Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Theatre" title="Helsinki City Theatre">Helsinki City Theatre</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Theatre" title="Swedish Theatre">Swedish Theatre</a> (Svenska Teatern). Other notable theatres in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theatre" title="Alexander Theatre">Alexander Theatre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q-teatteri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q-teatteri (page does not exist)">Q-teatteri</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-teatteri" class="extiw" title="fi:Q-teatteri">fi</a>], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoy_Theatre_(Helsinki)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoy Theatre (Helsinki) (page does not exist)">Savoy Theatre</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoy-teatteri" class="extiw" title="fi:Savoy-teatteri">fi</a>], <a href="/w/index.php?title=KOM-theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOM-theatre (page does not exist)">KOM-theatre</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOM-teatteri" class="extiw" title="fi:KOM-teatteri">fi</a>], and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatteri_Jurkka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatteri Jurkka (page does not exist)">Teatteri Jurkka</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatteri_Jurkka" class="extiw" title="fi:Teatteri Jurkka">fi</a>]. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> Helsinki is home to two full-size symphony orchestras, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra">Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Radio_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra">Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra</a>, both of which perform at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Music_Centre" title="Helsinki Music Centre">Helsinki Music Centre</a> concert hall. Acclaimed contemporary composers <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg_(Finnish_composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Lindberg (Finnish composer)">Magnus Lindberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara" title="Einojuhani Rautavaara">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a>, among others, were born and raised in Helsinki, and studied at the <a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Academy" title="Sibelius Academy">Sibelius Academy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish National Opera">Finnish National Opera</a>, the only full-time, professional opera company in Finland, is located in Helsinki. The opera singer <a href="/wiki/Martti_Wall%C3%A9n" title="Martti Wallén">Martti Wallén</a>, one of the company's long-time soloists, was born and raised in Helsinki, as was mezzo-soprano <a href="/wiki/Monica_Groop" title="Monica Groop">Monica Groop</a>. Many widely renowned and acclaimed bands have originated in Helsinki, including <a href="/wiki/Children_of_Bodom" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Rocks" title="Hanoi Rocks">Hanoi Rocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/HIM_(Finnish_band)" title="HIM (Finnish band)">HIM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratovarius" title="Stratovarius">Stratovarius</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_69_Eyes" title="The 69 Eyes">The 69 Eyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finntroll" title="Finntroll">Finntroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ensiferum" title="Ensiferum">Ensiferum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wintersun" title="Wintersun">Wintersun</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rasmus" title="The Rasmus">The Rasmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poets_of_the_Fall" title="Poets of the Fall">Poets of the Fall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptica" title="Apocalyptica">Apocalyptica</a>. The most significant of the <a href="/wiki/Metal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal music">metal music</a> events in Helsinki is the <a href="/wiki/Tuska_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Tuska Open Air Metal Festival">Tuska Open Air Metal Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suvilahti" title="Suvilahti">Suvilahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6rn%C3%A4inen" title="Sörnäinen">Sörnäinen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> The city's main musical venues are the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish National Opera">Finnish National Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_Hall" title="Finlandia Hall">Finlandia concert hall</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Music_Centre" title="Helsinki Music Centre">Helsinki Music Centre</a>. The Music Centre also houses a part of the <a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Academy" title="Sibelius Academy">Sibelius Academy</a>. Bigger concerts and events are usually held at one of the city's two big ice hockey arenas: the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Halli" title="Helsinki Halli">Helsinki Halli</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Ice_Hall" title="Helsinki Ice Hall">Helsinki Ice Hall</a>. Helsinki has Finland's largest fairgrounds, the <a href="/wiki/Messukeskus_Helsinki" title="Messukeskus Helsinki">Messukeskus Helsinki</a>, which is attended by more than a million visitors a year.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Arena">Helsinki Arena</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2007">Eurovision Song Contest 2007</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> arranged in Finland, following <a href="/wiki/Lordi" title="Lordi">Lordi</a>'s win in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2006">2006</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art">Art</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Art">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Havis_Amanda%22,_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_(Helsinki)_(2744386193).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg/150px-%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg/225px-%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg/300px-%22Havis_Amanda%22%2C_la_statue_de_la_fontaine_de_Vallgren_%28Helsinki%29_%282744386193%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Havis_Amanda" title="Havis Amanda">Havis Amanda</a>, a fountain sculpture at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Market_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Market Square">Helsinki Market Square</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Day" title="Helsinki Day">Helsinki Day</a> (Helsinki-päivä) will be celebrated every 12 June, with numerous entertainment events culminating in an <a href="/wiki/Open-air_concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-air concert">open-air concert</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> Also, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Festival" title="Helsinki Festival">Helsinki Festival</a> is an arts and culture festival that takes place every August (including the <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Arts" title="Night of the Arts">Night of the Arts</a>).<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Senate_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Senate Square">Senate Square</a> in fall 2010, Finland's largest open-air art exhibition to date took place: About 1.4 million people saw the international exhibition of <a href="/wiki/United_Buddy_Bears" title="United Buddy Bears">United Buddy Bears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> Helsinki was the 2012 <a href="/wiki/World_Design_Capital" title="World Design Capital">World Design Capital</a>, in recognition of the use of design as an effective tool for social, cultural, and economic development in the city. In choosing Helsinki, the World Design Capital selection jury highlighted Helsinki's use of 'Embedded Design', which has tied design in the city to innovation, "creating global brands, such as <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kone" title="Kone">Kone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marimekko" title="Marimekko">Marimekko</a>, popular events, like the annual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki_Design_Week&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsinki Design Week (page does not exist)">Helsinki Design Week</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_Design_Week" class="extiw" title="fi:Helsinki Design Week">fi</a>], outstanding education and research institutions, such as the <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University_School_of_Arts,_Design_and_Architecture" title="Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture">Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture</a>, and exemplary architects and designers such as <a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen" title="Eliel Saarinen">Eliel Saarinen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Worlddesigncapital.com-14">[12]</a> Helsinki hosts many film festivals. Most of them are small venues, while some have generated interest internationally. The most prolific of these is the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_International_Film_Festival" title="Helsinki International Film Festival">Helsinki International Film Festival – Love & Anarchy</a> film festival, also known as Helsinki International Film Festival, which features films on a wide spectrum. <a href="/wiki/Night_Visions_(film_festival)" title="Night Visions (film festival)">Night Visions</a>, on the other hand, focuses on genre cinema, screening <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> films in very popular movie marathons that last the entire night. Another popular film festival is <a href="/w/index.php?title=DocPoint_(film_festival)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DocPoint (film festival) (page does not exist)">DocPoint</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocPoint_%E2%80%93_Helsingin_dokumenttielokuvafestivaali" class="extiw" title="fi:DocPoint – Helsingin dokumenttielokuvafestivaali">fi</a>], a festival that focuses solely on <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary</a> cinema.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg/220px-Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg/330px-Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg/440px-Sanomatalo_-_Helsinki_-_13.9.2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3884" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Sanomatalo, a current office building of <a href="/wiki/Sanoma_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanoma Corporation">Sanoma Corporation</a></figcaption></figure> Today,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] there are around 200 newspapers, 320 popular magazines, 2,100 professional magazines, 67 commercial radio stations, three <a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">digital radio</a> channels, and one nationwide and five national <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public service radio channels</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Sanoma" title="Sanoma">Sanoma</a> publishes Finland's <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">journal of record</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a>, the commerce-oriented <a href="/wiki/Taloussanomat" title="Taloussanomat">Taloussanomat</a>, and the television channel <a href="/wiki/Nelonen_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelonen (television)">Nelonen</a>. Another Helsinki-based media house, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Media" title="Alma Media">Alma Media</a>, publishes over thirty magazines, including the tabloid <a href="/wiki/Iltalehti" title="Iltalehti">Iltalehti</a>, and the commerce-oriented <a href="/wiki/Kauppalehti" title="Kauppalehti">Kauppalehti</a>. Finland's national public-broadcasting institution <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> operates five television channels and thirteen radio channels in both national languages. Yle is headquartered in the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Pasila" title="Pasila">Pasila</a>. All TV channels are broadcast <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digitally</a>, both terrestrially and on cable. Yle's studio area houses the 146-metre (479 ft) high television and radio tower, <a href="/wiki/Yle_Transmission_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Yle Transmission Tower">Yle Transmission Tower</a> (Pasilan linkkitorni),<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> which is the third tallest structure in Helsinki and one of Helsinki's most famous landmarks, from the top of which, in good weather, can be seen even as far as <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> over the Gulf of Finland.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> The commercial television channel <a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV3</a> and commercial radio channel <a href="/wiki/Radio_Nova_(Finland)" title="Radio Nova (Finland)">Radio Nova</a> are owned by <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Broadcasting">Nordic Broadcasting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Bonnier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proventus" title="Proventus">Proventus</a>). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Dubberman_Finland" title="Dubberman Finland">Dubberman Finland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food">Food</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Food">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg/220px-Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg/330px-Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg/440px-Ekbergin_kahvila_ja_leipomon_myym%C3%A4l%C3%A4-_Bulevardi_9_-_Kamppi_-_Helsinki_-_m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Ekberg" title="Café Ekberg">Café Ekberg</a>, the oldest coffeehouse of Helsinki, along the <a href="/wiki/Bulevardi" title="Bulevardi">Bulevardi</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kamppi" title="Kamppi">Kamppi</a> district</figcaption></figure> Helsinki was already known in the 18th century for its abundant number of <a href="/wiki/Inn" title="Inn">inns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pubs</a>, where both locals and those who landed in the harbor were offered plenty of <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">alcoholic beverages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-alcohol-167">[164]</a> At that time, taxes on the sale of alcohol were a very significant source of income for Helsinki, and one of the most important sellers of alcohol was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Sederholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Sederholm (page does not exist)">Johan Sederholm</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Sederholm" class="extiw" title="fr:Johan Sederholm">fr</a>] (1722–1805), a trade councilor who attracted rural <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchants</a> with alcohol and made good deals.<a href="#cite_note-alcohol-167">[164]</a> Gradually, a new kind of beverage culture began to grow in the next century, and as early as 1852, the first <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">café</a> of Finland, <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Ekberg" title="Café Ekberg">Café Ekberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> was established by confectioner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredrik_Ekberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredrik Ekberg (page does not exist)">Fredrik Ekberg</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredrik_Ekberg" class="extiw" title="fi:Fredrik Ekberg">fi</a>] (1825–1891) after attending his studies in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>. Ekberg has also been said to have created Finland's "national <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastry</a> tradition".<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> At first, café culture was only a prerogative of sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Elite" title="Elite">elite</a>, when it recently began to take shape as the right of every man.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> Today, there are several hundred cafés in Helsinki, the most notable of which is <a href="/wiki/Cafe_Regatta" title="Cafe Regatta">Cafe Regatta</a>, which is very popular with foreign tourists.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Markthalle_Fisch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Markthalle_Fisch.JPG/220px-Markthalle_Fisch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Markthalle_Fisch.JPG/330px-Markthalle_Fisch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Markthalle_Fisch.JPG/440px-Markthalle_Fisch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>Fish for sale in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Market_Hall,_Helsinki" title="Old Market Hall, Helsinki">Old Market Hall</a> (Vanha kauppahalli)</figcaption></figure> As an important <a href="/wiki/Port_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Port city">port city</a> on the Baltic Sea, Helsinki has long been known for its <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">fish food</a>, and it has recently started to become one of the leading fish food capitals in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kosmos-175">[172]</a> Helsinki's <a href="/wiki/Market_Square,_Helsinki" title="Market Square, Helsinki">Market Square</a> is especially known for its traditional <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a> market, which has been organized since 1743.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-helsinki-food-179">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a> is also a typical Helsinki fish dish, both fried and <a href="/wiki/Fish_soup" title="Fish soup">souped</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> The most prestigious restaurants specializing in <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a> include Restaurant Fisken på Disken.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2,_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg/220px-Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg/330px-Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg/440px-Ty%C3%B6pajankatu_2%2C_Tynnyrintekij%C3%A4nkatu_-_Helsinki_2016_-_G3634_-_hkm.HKMS000005-km0000okav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>A terrace of the Restaurant Roslund at the <a href="/wiki/Teurastamo" title="Teurastamo">Teurastamo</a> area</figcaption></figure> Helsinki is currently experiencing a period of booming <a href="/wiki/Food_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Food culture">food culture</a>, and it has developed into an internationally acclaimed food city, receiving recognition for promoting food culture.<a href="#cite_note-helsinki-food-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> The local food culture is made up of cuisines from around the world and the fusions they form. Various <a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian restaurants</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a> are particularly prominent in Helsinki's cityscape, but over the past couple of years, restaurants serving <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a> food have been very popular.<a href="#cite_note-kosmos-175">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sushi" title="Sushi">Sushi</a> <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_buffets" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaurant buffets">restaurant buffets</a> have also made their way into the city's restaurant offerings in one fell swoop.<a href="#cite_note-kosmos-175">[172]</a> The third prominent trend is restaurants serving pure local food, many of which specialize primarily in serving pure <a href="/wiki/Nordic_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic cuisine">Nordic flavors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kosmos-175">[172]</a> In past years <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a> food culture rose in its popularity. Especially Helsinki's eastern part offers many different options for Middle Eastern cuisine lovers.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> There is also some touches of <a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian cuisine</a>, one of which is the Finnish version of <a href="/wiki/Blini" title="Blini">blinis</a>, a thick <a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">pancakes</a> that are usually fried in a cast-iron pan.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> One of the most significant food culture venues in Helsinki is the general public area known as <a href="/wiki/Teurastamo" title="Teurastamo">Teurastamo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hermanni_(Helsinki)" title="Hermanni (Helsinki)">Hermanni</a> district, which operated as the city's <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouse</a> between 1933 and 1992, to which the name of the place also refers.<a href="#cite_note-helsinki-food-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> A nationwide food carnival called Restaurant Day (Ravintolapäivä) has begun in Helsinki and has traditionally been celebrated since May 2011.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> The purpose of the day is to have fun, share new food experiences and enjoy the common environment with the group.<a href="#cite_note-helsinki-food-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Vappu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vappu">Vappu</a> is an annual carnival for students and workers on 1 May. The last week of June marks the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">Helsinki Pride</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> event, which was attended by 100,000 marchers in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Helsinki" title="Sport in Helsinki">Sport in Helsinki</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg/220px-2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg/330px-2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg/440px-2005_World_Championships_in_Athletics_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2119" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Helsinki Olympic Stadium</a> was the centre of activities during the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg/220px-Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg/330px-Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg/440px-Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2069" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption>Helsinki Olympic Stadium Tower</figcaption></figure> Helsinki has a long tradition of sports: the city gained much of its initial international recognition during the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952 Summer Olympics</a>, and the city has arranged sporting events such as the first <a href="/wiki/IAAF_World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="IAAF World Championships in Athletics">World Championships in Athletics</a> 1983 and 2005, and the European Championships in Athletics 1971, 1994, and 2012. Helsinki hosts successful local teams in both of the most popular team sports in Finland: <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>. Helsinki houses <a href="/wiki/HJK_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="HJK Helsinki">HJK Helsinki</a>, Finland's largest and most successful football club, and <a href="/wiki/HIFK_Fotboll" title="HIFK Fotboll">IFK Helsingfors</a>, their local rivals with 7 championship titles. The fixtures between the two are commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Stadin_derby" title="Stadin derby">Stadin derby</a>. Helsinki's track and field club Helsingin Kisa-Veikot is also dominant within Finland. Ice hockey is popular among many Helsinki residents, who usually support either of the local clubs <a href="/wiki/HIFK_(ice_hockey)" class="mw-redirect" title="HIFK (ice hockey)">IFK Helsingfors</a> (HIFK) or <a href="/wiki/Jokerit" title="Jokerit">Jokerit</a>. HIFK, with 14 Finnish championships titles, also plays in the highest <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> division,<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Botnia-69" title="Botnia-69">Botnia-69</a>. The Olympic stadium hosted the first <a href="/wiki/Bandy_World_Championship" title="Bandy World Championship">Bandy World Championship</a> in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> Helsinki was elected host-city of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but due to World War II they were canceled. Instead Helsinki was the host of the 1952 Summer Olympics. The Olympics were a landmark event symbolically and economically for Helsinki and Finland as a whole that was recovering from the winter war and the continuation war fought with the Soviet Union. Helsinki was also in 1983 the first city to host the World Championships in Athletics. Helsinki also hosted the event in 2005, thus also becoming the first city to host the Championships for a second time. The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Marathon" title="Helsinki City Marathon">Helsinki City Marathon</a> has been held in the city every year since 1981, usually in August.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Formula_3000" title="Formula 3000">Formula 3000</a> race through the city streets was held on 25 May 1997. In 2009 Helsinki was host of the <a href="/wiki/European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="European Figure Skating Championships">European Figure Skating Championships</a>, and in 2017 it hosted <a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">World Figure Skating Championships</a>. The city will host the 2021 <a href="/wiki/FIBA_Under-19_Basketball_World_Cup" title="FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup">FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vaahteraliiga" title="Vaahteraliiga">Vaahteraliiga</a> has a strong tradition in the city dating back to the early 1980s. Most of Helsinki's sports venues are under the responsibility of the city's sports office, such as 70 <a href="/wiki/Sports_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports hall">sports halls</a> and about 350 <a href="/wiki/Sports_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports field">sports fields</a>. There are nine <a href="/wiki/Ice_rinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice rinks">ice rinks</a>, three of which are managed by the Helsinki Sports Agency (Helsingin liikuntavirasto).<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> In winter, there are seven artificial ice rinks. People can swim in Helsinki in 14 <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">swimming pools</a>, the largest of which is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4kel%C3%A4nrinne_Swimming_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mäkelänrinne Swimming Centre (page does not exist)">Mäkelänrinne Swimming Centre</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4kel%C3%A4nrinteen_uintikeskus" class="extiw" title="fi:Mäkelänrinteen uintikeskus">fi</a>],<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> two inland swimming pools and more than 20 <a href="/wiki/Beach" title="Beach">beaches</a>, of which <a href="/wiki/Hietaniemi_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Hietaniemi Beach">Hietaniemi Beach</a> is probably the most famous.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_region_roads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Helsinki_region_roads.jpg/220px-Helsinki_region_roads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Helsinki_region_roads.jpg/330px-Helsinki_region_roads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Helsinki_region_roads.jpg/440px-Helsinki_region_roads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="2374" /></a><figcaption>Helsinki region roads</figcaption></figure> The backbone of Helsinki's motorway network consists of three <a href="/wiki/Semicircle" title="Semicircle">semicircular</a> <a href="/wiki/Ring_road" title="Ring road">beltways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ring_I" title="Ring I">Ring I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ring_II" title="Ring II">Ring II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ring_III" title="Ring III">Ring III</a>, which connect expressways heading to other parts of Finland, and the western and eastern arteries of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl%C3%A4" title="Länsiväylä">Länsiväylä</a> and <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4v%C3%A4yl%C3%A4" title="Itäväylä">Itäväylä</a> respectively. While variants of a Keskustatunneli tunnel under the city centre have been repeatedly proposed, as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a> the plan remains on the drawing board. Many important <a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Finland" title="Highways in Finland">Finnish highways</a> leave Helsinki for various parts of Finland; most of them in the form of <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a>, but a few of these exceptions include <a href="/wiki/Vihdintie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihdintie">Vihdintie</a>. The most significant highways are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_1" title="Finnish national road 1">Finnish national road 1</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_route_E18" title="European route E18">E18</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland">Salo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_3" title="Finnish national road 3">Finnish national road 3</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_route_E12" title="European route E12">E12</a> (to <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_4" title="Finnish national road 4">Finnish national road 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_route_E75" title="European route E75">E75</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_road_7" title="Finnish national road 7">Finnish national road 7</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_route_E18" title="European route E18">E18</a> (to <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>).</li></ul> Helsinki has some 390 cars per 1000 inhabitants.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> This is less than in cities of similar population and construction density, such as Brussels' 483 per 1000, Stockholm's 401, and Oslo's 413.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intercity_rail">Intercity rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Intercity rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg/220px-Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg/330px-Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg/440px-Helsinki_Railway_Station_20050604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Central railway station">Central railway station</a>, inaugurated 1919</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Central Railway Station">Helsinki Central Railway Station</a> is the main terminus of the rail network in Finland. Two rail corridors lead out of Helsinki, the Main Line to the north (to <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>), and the Coastal Line to the west (to <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Main_Line" title="Finnish Main Line">Main Line</a> (päärata), which is the first railway line in Finland, was officially opened on 17 March 1862, between cities of Helsinki and <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> The railway connection to the east branches from the Main Line outside of Helsinki at Kerava, and leads via <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a> to eastern parts of Finland. A majority of intercity passenger services in Finland originate or terminate at the Helsinki Central Railway Station. All major cities in Finland are connected to Helsinki by rail service, with departures several times a day. The most frequent service is to Tampere, with more than 25 intercity departures per day as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a>. Until 2022 there also was an international services from Helsinki to Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The Saint Petersburg to Helsinki route was operated by <a href="/wiki/Allegro_(train)" title="Allegro (train)">Allegro high-speed trains</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_to_Tallinn_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel">Helsinki to Tallinn Tunnel</a> has been proposed<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> and agreed upon by representatives of the cities.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> The rail tunnel would connect Helsinki to the <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, further linking Helsinki to the rest of continental Europe by <a href="/wiki/Rail_Baltica" title="Rail Baltica">Rail Baltica</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Aviation">edit</a>]</div> Air traffic is handled primarily from <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a>, located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Helsinki's downtown area, in the neighbouring city of <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a>. Helsinki's own airport, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki-Malmi_Airport" title="Helsinki-Malmi Airport">Helsinki-Malmi Airport</a>, is mainly used for general and private aviation. Charter flights are available from <a href="/wiki/Hernesaari_Heliport" title="Hernesaari Heliport">Hernesaari Heliport</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea_transport">Sea transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sea transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Helsinki" title="Port of Helsinki">Port of Helsinki</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki_(23883925315).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg/280px-Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg/420px-Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg/560px-Helsinki_%2823883925315%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3381" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/South_Harbour,_Helsinki" title="South Harbour, Helsinki">South Harbour</a></figcaption></figure> Like many other cities, Helsinki was deliberately founded at a location on the sea in order to take advantage of shipping. The freezing of the sea imposed limitations on sea traffic up to the end of the 19th century. But for the last hundred years, the routes leading to Helsinki have been kept open even in winter with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreakers</a>, many of them built in the Helsinki Hietalahti shipyard. The arrival and departure of ships has also been a part of everyday life in Helsinki. Regular route traffic from Helsinki to Stockholm, Tallinn, and Saint Petersburg began as far back as 1837. Over 300 cruise ships and 360,000 cruise passengers visit Helsinki annually. There are international cruise ship docks in <a href="/wiki/South_Harbour,_Helsinki" title="South Harbour, Helsinki">South Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katajanokka" title="Katajanokka">Katajanokka</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Harbour,_Helsinki" title="West Harbour, Helsinki">West Harbour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hernesaari" title="Hernesaari">Hernesaari</a>. In terms of combined liner and cruise passengers, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Helsinki" title="Port of Helsinki">Port of Helsinki</a> overtook the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Dover" title="Port of Dover">Port of Dover</a> in 2017 to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_cruise_ports_by_passengers" title="List of busiest cruise ports by passengers">busiest passenger port in the world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> Ferry connections to Tallinn, <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, and Stockholm are serviced by various companies; very popular <a href="/wiki/MS_J._L._Runeberg" title="MS J. L. Runeberg">MS J. L. Runeberg</a> ferry connection to Finland's second oldest city, <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> old town of <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a>, is also available for tourists.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Finnlines" title="Finnlines">Finnlines</a> passenger-freight ferries to <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, Poland; <a href="/wiki/Travem%C3%BCnde" title="Travemünde">Travemünde</a>, Germany; and <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, Germany are also available. <a href="/wiki/St._Peter_Line" title="St. Peter Line">St. Peter Line</a> offers passenger ferry service to Saint Petersburg several times a week. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_transport">Urban transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Urban transport">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Helsinki" title="Public transport in Helsinki">Public transport in Helsinki</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Helsinki" title="Trams in Helsinki">Trams in Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">Helsinki Metro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Bikes" title="Helsinki City Bikes">Helsinki City Bikes</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira,_Helsinki,_Finland,_2021_April.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg/220px-Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg/330px-Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg/440px-Munkkisaari_tram_stop_at_Telakkakatu_in_Eira%2C_Helsinki%2C_Finland%2C_2021_April.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11881" data-file-height="8911" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Helsinki" title="Trams in Helsinki">Helsinki tram network</a> is one of the most dense in Europe.</figcaption></figure> In the Helsinki metropolitan area, <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transportation</a> is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Regional_Transport_Authority" title="Helsinki Regional Transport Authority">Helsinki Regional Transport Authority</a>, the metropolitan area transportation authority. The diverse <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Helsinki" title="Public transport in Helsinki">public transport system</a> consists of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki tram">trams</a>, <a href="/wiki/VR_commuter_rail" title="VR commuter rail">commuter rail</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> lines, two <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> lines and a <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Bikes" title="Helsinki City Bikes">public bike system</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Helsinki" title="Trams in Helsinki">Helsinki's tram system</a> dates back to 1891 when the first <a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse-drawn">horse-drawn</a> trams were introduced; the system was electrified in 1900.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> As of January 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a>, the system consists of 14 routes covering the inner part of the city center and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_light_rail_line_15" title="Helsinki light rail line 15">one</a> newer <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> style line connecting <a href="/wiki/Keilaniemi" title="Keilaniemi">Keilaniemi</a> in Espoo with <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A4keskus" title="Itäkeskus">Itäkeskus</a> in eastern Helsinki. The length of the network is <a href="/wiki/Planned_tram_projects_in_Helsinki" title="Planned tram projects in Helsinki">planned to more than double</a> during the 2020s and 2030s compared to 2021, with major projects including <a href="/wiki/Vantaa_light_rail" title="Vantaa light rail">Vantaa light rail</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Bridges" title="Crown Bridges">Crown Bridges</a> link to the island of <a href="/wiki/Laajasalo" title="Laajasalo">Laajasalo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_Helsinki_light_rail" title="West Helsinki light rail">West Helsinki light rail</a> project connecting <a href="/wiki/Kannelm%C3%A4ki" title="Kannelmäki">Kannelmäki</a> to the city center.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Construction work on the new tram as the number line 13 (Nihti–Kalasatama–Vallilanlaakso–Pasila) has begun in May 2020, and the line is scheduled for completion in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_commuter_rail" title="Helsinki commuter rail">commuter rail system</a> includes purpose-built double track for local services in two rail corridors along intercity railways, and the <a href="/wiki/Ring_Rail_Line" title="Ring Rail Line">Ring Rail Line</a>, an urban double-track railway with a station at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Airport" title="Helsinki Airport">Helsinki Airport</a> in Vantaa. Electric operation of commuter trains was first begun in 1969, and the system has been gradually expanded since. 15 different services are operated as of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit">[update]</a>, some extending outside of the Helsinki region. The frequent services run at a 10-minute headway in peak traffic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg/200px-Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg/300px-Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg/400px-Yhdysvaltain_Helsingin-suurl%C3%A4hetyst%C3%B6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Helsinki" title="Embassy of the United States, Helsinki">Embassy of the United States</a> in Helsinki</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG/200px-Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG/300px-Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG/400px-Russian_embassy_Helsinki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of the Russian Federation">Embassy of the Russian Federation</a> in Helsinki</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords_in_1975" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Accords in 1975">Helsinki Accords in 1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Summit_in_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Summit in 1990">Helsinki Summit in 1990</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Summit_in_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Summit in 2018">Helsinki Summit in 2018</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_and_sister_cities">Twin towns and sister cities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Twin towns and sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Finland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland</a></div> Helsinki has no official sister cities except <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China. On July 14, 2006, Beijing and Helsinki officially became sister cities. In October 2019, the two cities signed the Work Plan for Promoting the Cooperation between Beijing and Helsinki (19-2023).<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-pc-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> In addition, the city has a special partnership relation with: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a><a href="#cite_note-pc-209">[206]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><a href="#cite_note-pc-209">[206]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><a href="#cite_note-pc-209">[206]</a></li></ul> </div> Until 2022, Helsinki also had an international partnership with the Russian cities of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, which was suspended after <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Helsinki" title="List of people from Helsinki">List of people from Helsinki</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_before_1900">Born before 1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Born before 1900">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg/170px-Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg/255px-Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg/340px-Karl-fazer-historia-460x560.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fazer" title="Karl Fazer">Karl Fazer</a>, the chocolatier and Olympic <a href="/wiki/Shooting_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting sport">sport shooter</a> best known for founding the <a href="/wiki/Fazer" title="Fazer">Fazer</a> company</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erkki_Karu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Erkki_Karu.jpg/170px-Erkki_Karu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Erkki_Karu.jpg/255px-Erkki_Karu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Erkki_Karu.jpg/340px-Erkki_Karu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a>, film director and producer</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Forssk%C3%A5l" title="Peter Forsskål">Peter Forsskål</a> (1732–1763), Swedish-Finnish naturalist and orientalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Hampus_Dalstr%C3%B6m" title="Axel Hampus Dalström">Axel Hampus Dalström</a> (1829–1882), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tschetschulin" title="Maria Tschetschulin">Maria Tschetschulin</a> (1850–1917), clerk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Krook" title="Augusta Krook">Augusta Krook</a> (1853–1941), politician and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Tschetschulin" title="Agnes Tschetschulin">Agnes Tschetschulin</a> (1859–1942), composer and violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Sederholm" title="Jakob Sederholm">Jakob Sederholm</a> (1863–1934), petrologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Fazer" title="Karl Fazer">Karl Fazer</a> (1866–1932), baker, confectioner, chocolatier, entrepreneur, and <a href="/wiki/Shooting_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting sport">sport shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Lindh" title="Emil Lindh">Emil Lindh</a> (1867–1937), sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Merikanto" title="Oskar Merikanto">Oskar Merikanto</a> (1868–1924), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signe_Lagerborg-Stenius" title="Signe Lagerborg-Stenius">Signe Lagerborg-Stenius</a> (1870–1968), architect and member the Helsinki City Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gripenberg" title="Maggie Gripenberg">Maggie Gripenberg</a> (1881–1976), dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Gunnar Nordström">Gunnar Nordström</a> (1881–1923), theoretical physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">Väinö Tanner</a> (1881–1966), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Jakobsson" title="Walter Jakobsson">Walter Jakobsson</a> (1882–1957), figure-skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_Stiller" title="Mauritz Stiller">Mauritz Stiller</a> (1883–1928), Finnish-Swedish director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wiik" title="Karl Wiik">Karl Wiik</a> (1883–1946), Social Democratic politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Lindroos" title="Lennart Lindroos">Lennart Lindroos</a> (1886–1921), swimmer, Olympic games 1912</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a> (1887–1935), film director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Donner" title="Kai Donner">Kai Donner</a> (1888–1935), linguist, anthropologist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Molander" title="Gustaf Molander">Gustaf Molander</a> (1888–1973), Swedish director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Helo" title="Johan Helo">Johan Helo</a> (1889–1966), lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minna_Craucher" title="Minna Craucher">Minna Craucher</a> (1891–1932), socialite and spy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a> (1895–1973), chemist (Nobel Prize, 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nevanlinna" title="Rolf Nevanlinna">Rolf Nevanlinna</a> (1895–1980), mathematician, university teacher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Diktonius" title="Elmer Diktonius">Elmer Diktonius</a> (1896–1961), Finnish-Swedish writer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Leino" title="Yrjö Leino">Yrjö Leino</a> (1897–1961), communist politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Wiherheimo" title="Toivo Wiherheimo">Toivo Wiherheimo</a> (1898–1970), economist and politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_after_1900">Born after 1900</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Born after 1900">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg/170px-Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg/255px-Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg/340px-Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2341" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a>, former president of Finland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg/170px-Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg/255px-Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg/340px-Hirschovits_Kim_Blues_2013_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2889" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hirschovits" title="Kim Hirschovits">Kim Hirschovits</a>, ice hockey player</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/170px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/255px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Linus_Torvalds.jpeg/340px-Linus_Torvalds.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Software_engineering" title="Software engineering">software engineer</a> best known for creating the popular <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">kernel</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg/170px-Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg/255px-Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg/340px-Esa-Pekka_at_Apple_store_in_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a>, conductor and composer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sam_Lake.jpg/170px-Sam_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sam_Lake.jpg/255px-Sam_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sam_Lake.jpg/340px-Sam_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sam_Lake" title="Sam Lake">Sam Lake</a>, the video game creative director known for the <a href="/wiki/Max_Payne" title="Max Payne">Max Payne</a> games</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aku_Ahjolinna" title="Aku Ahjolinna">Aku Ahjolinna</a> (born 1946), ballet dancer and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlfors" title="Lars Ahlfors">Lars Ahlfors</a> (1907–1996), mathematician, Fields medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_%C3%85kerlund" title="Laura Åkerlund">Laura Åkerlund</a> (born 1987), opera stage director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Eronen" title="Ella Eronen">Ella Eronen</a> (1900–1987), actress and poetic recite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Anhava" title="Helena Anhava">Helena Anhava</a> (1925–2018), poet, author and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Berglund" title="Paavo Berglund">Paavo Berglund</a> (1929–2012), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laci_Boldemann" title="Laci Boldemann">Laci Boldemann</a> (1921–1969), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irja_Agnes_Browallius" title="Irja Agnes Browallius">Irja Agnes Browallius</a> (1901–1968), Swedish writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Carpelan" title="Bo Carpelan">Bo Carpelan</a> (1926–2011), Finland-Swedish writer, literary critic and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Cronberg" title="Tarja Cronberg">Tarja Cronberg</a> (born 1943), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Donner" title="Jörn Donner">Jörn Donner</a> (1933–2020), writer, film director and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gaynes" title="George Gaynes">George Gaynes</a> (1917–2016), American television and film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> (1900–1991), Finnish-Swedish neurophysiologist and Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika_Waltari" title="Mika Waltari">Mika Waltari</a> (1908–1979), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elina_Haavio-Mannila" title="Elina Haavio-Mannila">Elina Haavio-Mannila</a> (born 1933), social scientist and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> (born 1943), 11th President of Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Helismaa" title="Reino Helismaa">Reino Helismaa</a> (1913–1965), writer, film actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hirschovits" title="Kim Hirschovits">Kim Hirschovits</a> (born 1982), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (born 1949), Professor of Economics, Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Huff" title="Shawn Huff">Shawn Huff</a> (born 1984), basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville_Husso" title="Ville Husso">Ville Husso</a> (born 1995), ice hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Ilvessalo" title="Kirsti Ilvessalo">Kirsti Ilvessalo</a> (1920–2019), textile artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tove_Jansson" title="Tove Jansson">Tove Jansson</a> (1914–2001), Finland-Swedish writer, painter, illustrator, comic writer, graphic designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapo_K%C3%A4hk%C3%B6nen" title="Kaapo Kähkönen">Kaapo Kähkönen</a> (born 1996), ice hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a> (born 1957), director, screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kimil%C3%A4inen" title="Emma Kimiläinen">Emma Kimiläinen</a> (born 1989), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiti_Kokkonen" title="Kiti Kokkonen">Kiti Kokkonen</a> (born 1974), Finnish actress and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Koponen" title="Petteri Koponen">Petteri Koponen</a>, basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Koskinen" title="Lennart Koskinen">Lennart Koskinen</a> (born 1944), Swedish, Lutheran bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Lake" title="Sam Lake">Sam Lake</a> (born 1970), writer and actor; the creative director at <a href="/wiki/Remedy_Entertainment" title="Remedy Entertainment">Remedy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olli_Lehto" title="Olli Lehto">Olli Lehto</a> (1925–2020), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lehtonen" title="Samuel Lehtonen">Samuel Lehtonen</a> (1921–2010), bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Leivisk%C3%A4" title="Juha Leiviskä">Juha Leiviskä</a> (born 1936), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Lindberg" title="Magnus Lindberg">Magnus Lindberg</a> (born 1958), composer and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esa_Lindell" title="Esa Lindell">Esa Lindell</a> (born 1994), professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lill_Lindfors" title="Lill Lindfors">Lill Lindfors</a> (born 1940), Finland-Swedish singer and TV presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jari_M%C3%A4enp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Jari Mäenpää">Jari Mäenpää</a> (born 1977), founder, former lead guitarist and current lead singer in <a href="/wiki/Melodic_death_metal" title="Melodic death metal">melodic death metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Wintersun" title="Wintersun">Wintersun</a>, former lead singer and guitarist of <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">folk metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Ensiferum" title="Ensiferum">Ensiferum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_M%C3%A4kel%C3%A4" title="Klaus Mäkelä">Klaus Mäkelä</a> (born 1996), cellist and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_M%C3%A4lkki" title="Susanna Mälkki">Susanna Mälkki</a> (born 1969), conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Malmst%C3%A9n" title="Georg Malmstén">Georg Malmstén</a> (1902–1981), singer, musician, composer, orchestra director and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauno_Marttinen" title="Tauno Marttinen">Tauno Marttinen</a> (1912–2008), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesa-Matti_Loiri" title="Vesa-Matti Loiri">Vesa-Matti Loiri</a> (1945–2022), actor, comedian, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdirahim_Hussein_Mohamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed">Abdirahim Hussein Mohamed</a> (born 1978), Finnish-Somalian media personality and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanno_M%C3%B6tt%C3%B6l%C3%A4" title="Hanno Möttölä">Hanno Möttölä</a>, Finnish basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Myllyrinne" title="Väinö Myllyrinne">Väinö Myllyrinne</a> (1909–1963), acromegalic giant and at time (1940–1963) the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_people" title="List of tallest people">world's tallest living person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nyg%C3%A5rd" title="Peter Nygård">Peter Nygård</a> (born 1941), businessman, arrested in December 2020 for sex crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markku_Peltola" title="Markku Peltola">Markku Peltola</a> (1956–2007), actor and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmo_Pikkarainen" title="Kimmo Pikkarainen">Kimmo Pikkarainen</a> (born 1976), professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Pohtamo" title="Anne Marie Pohtamo">Anne Marie Pohtamo</a> (born 1955), actress, model, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Finland" title="Miss Finland">Miss Suomi 1975</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_1975" title="Miss Universe 1975">Miss Universe 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Rehn" title="Elisabeth Rehn">Elisabeth Rehn</a> (born 1935), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara" title="Einojuhani Rautavaara">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a> (1928–2016), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Ringell" title="Susanne Ringell">Susanne Ringell</a> (born 1955), writer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miron_Ruina" title="Miron Ruina">Miron Ruina</a> (born 1998), Finnish-Israeli basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (1952–2023), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riitta_Salin" title="Riitta Salin">Riitta Salin</a> (born 1950), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasu_Salin" title="Sasu Salin">Sasu Salin</a>, Finnish basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (born 1958), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asko_Sarkola" title="Asko Sarkola">Asko Sarkola</a> (born 1945), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Sarmanto" title="Heikki Sarmanto">Heikki Sarmanto</a> (born 1939), jazz pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teemu_Sel%C3%A4nne" title="Teemu Selänne">Teemu Selänne</a> (born 1970), <a href="/wiki/Hockey_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hockey Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Selin" title="Ann Selin">Ann Selin</a> (born 1960), trade union leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Sergelius" title="Birgit Sergelius">Birgit Sergelius</a> (1907–1979), stage and film actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a> (born 1968), 13th President of Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Ter%C3%A4v%C3%A4inen" title="Teuvo Teräväinen">Teuvo Teräväinen</a> (born 1994), professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rta_Tikkanen" title="Märta Tikkanen">Märta Tikkanen</a> (born 1935), Finland-Swedish writer and philosophy teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> (born 1969), software engineer, creator of Linux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_T%C3%B6rnudd" title="Elin Törnudd">Elin Törnudd</a> (1924–2008), Finnish chief librarian and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_T%C3%B6rnudd" title="Klaus Törnudd">Klaus Törnudd</a> (born 1931), diplomat and political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkka_Turkka" title="Sirkka Turkka">Sirkka Turkka</a> (1939–2021), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarno_Tuunainen" title="Jarno Tuunainen">Jarno Tuunainen</a> (born 1977), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville_Valo" title="Ville Valo">Ville Valo</a> (born 1976), lead singer of the rock band HIM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Vuorela" title="Ulla Vuorela">Ulla Vuorela</a> (1945–2011), professor of social anthropology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Yl%C3%B6nen" title="Lauri Ylönen">Lauri Ylönen</a> (born 1979), lead singer of the rock band The Rasmus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Finland portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Helsinki#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Helsinki">Timeline of Helsinki § Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_metropolitan_area" title="Helsinki metropolitan area">Helsinki metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_urban_area" title="Helsinki urban area">Helsinki urban area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Helsinki" title="Subdivisions of Helsinki">Subdivisions of Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Parish_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki Parish Village">Helsinki Parish Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Helsinki" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground Helsinki">Underground Helsinki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhɛlsɪŋki/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">HEL-sink-ee</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/hɛlˈsɪŋki/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a5\/En-us-Helsinki.ogg\/En-us-Helsinki.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Helsinki.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-Helsinki.ogg/En-us-Helsinki.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Helsinki.ogg" title="File:En-us-Helsinki.ogg">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">hel-SINK-ee</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Reference-AHD-Helsinki" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Helsinki">"Helsinki"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a> (5th ed.). HarperCollins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DHelsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/helsinki">"Helsinki"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Fhelsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Finnish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">[ˈhelsiŋki]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d5\/Fi-Helsinki.oga\/Fi-Helsinki.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Fi-Helsinki.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fi-Helsinki.oga/Fi-Helsinki.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Fi-Helsinki.oga" title="File:Fi-Helsinki.oga">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Helsingfors, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Finland Swedish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[helsiŋˈforːs]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/Helsingfors.ogg\/Helsingfors.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Helsingfors.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Helsingfors.ogg/Helsingfors.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Helsingfors.ogg" title="File:Helsingfors.ogg">ⓘ</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Statistics Finland classifies a person as having a "foreign background" if both parents or the only known parent were born abroad.<a href="#cite_note-statistics-finland-persons-with-foreign-background-136">[134]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nickname-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nickname_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickname_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAiniala2009" class="citation web cs1">Ainiala, Terhi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/2924">"Place Names in the Construction of Social Identities: The Uses of Names of Helsinki"</a>. Research Institute for the Languages of Finland. Retrieved 22 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Place+Names+in+the+Construction+of+Social+Identities%3A+The+Uses+of+Names+of+Helsinki&rft.pub=Research+Institute+for+the+Languages+of+Finland&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Ainiala&rft.aufirst=Terhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyorkspace.library.yorku.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10315%2F2924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickname1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nickname1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickname1_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://europecharm.com/helsinki-the-daughter-of-the-baltic/">[1]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-nickname2-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nickname2_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nickname2_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myhelsinki.fi/en/my-helsinki/helsinki-pearl-of-the-baltic-sea">"Helsinki, Pearl of the Baltic Sea"</a>. Myhelsinki.fi. Retrieved 16 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myhelsinki.fi&rft.atitle=Helsinki%2C+Pearl+of+the+Baltic+Sea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myhelsinki.fi%2Fen%2Fmy-helsinki%2Fhelsinki-pearl-of-the-baltic-sea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-total_area-4"><a href="#cite_ref-total_area_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2018/01/Suomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf">"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"</a> (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. 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Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ekberg%2C+Fredrik+%281825+-+1891%29&rft.pub=The+National+Biography+of+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkansallisbiografia.fi%2Fkansallisbiografia%2Fhenkilo%2F5689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ruokatieto.fi/ruokakasvatus/hyva-tavaton-ruoka-ja-tapakulttuuri/mista-ruokakulttuuri-koostuu/maakuntien-ruokaperinteita">"Maakuntien ruokaperinteitä"</a>. Ruokatieto (in Finnish). 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Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=My+Helsinki&rft.atitle=Quirky+caf%C3%A9s+that+the+locals+love&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myhelsinki.fi%2Feat-and-drink%2Fcaf%25C3%25A9s%2Fquirky-caf%25C3%25A9s-that-the-locals-love&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripadvisor.fi/Restaurant_Review-g189934-d1596888-Reviews-Cafe_Regatta-Helsinki_Southern_Finland.html">"Cafe Regatta"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tripadvisor" title="Tripadvisor">Tripadvisor</a> (in Finnish). 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Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ravintola+Kosmos&rft.atitle=Helsingin+ruokakulttuuri+el%C3%A4%C3%A4+voimakasta+nousukautta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ravintolakosmos.fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silakkamarkkinat.fi/">"Stadin Silakkamarkkinat"</a>. Silakkamarkkinat.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Silakkamarkkinat.fi&rft.atitle=Stadin+Silakkamarkkinat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsilakkamarkkinat.fi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadissa.fi/tapahtumat/32718/stadin-silakkamarkkinat">"Stadin Silakkamarkkinat"</a>. Stadissa.fi (in Finnish). 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City of Helsinki. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/helsinki/fi/kulttuuri-ja-vapaa-aika/kaupunkikulttuuri/herkuttele-helsingissa/">the original</a> on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herkuttele+Helsingiss%C3%A4&rft.pub=City+of+Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Fhelsinki%2Ffi%2Fkulttuuri-ja-vapaa-aika%2Fkaupunkikulttuuri%2Fherkuttele-helsingissa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYildirim2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yildirim, Arda (4 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ruoka/art-2000008198626.html">"Perinteistä lohikeittoa tarjoillaan ravintoloissa ympäri Suomen, mutta valmistuksessa ontuu yksi vaihe – HS testasi kolmen ravintolan keiton ja löysi erinomaisen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). 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Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Uutiset&rft.atitle=T%C3%A4ss%C3%A4+ovat+kaupungin+parhaat+kala-ravintolat+%E2%80%93+Katso+asiantuntijoiden+vinkit&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft.aulast=Nupponen&rft.aufirst=Sakari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginuutiset.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F4308497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTikkanen2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tikkanen, Johanna (3 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ruoka/art-2000002774443.html">"Helsingin ruokakulttuuri palkittiin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myhelsinki.fi/en/eat-and-drink/restaurants/top-russian-restaurants-in-helsinki">the original</a> on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Russian+restaurants+in+Helsinki&rft.pub=My+Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myhelsinki.fi%2Fen%2Feat-and-drink%2Frestaurants%2Ftop-russian-restaurants-in-helsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teurastamo.com/en/">"Home - Teurastamo"</a>. Teurastamo.com. Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teurastamo.com&rft.atitle=Home+-+Teurastamo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteurastamo.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myhelsinki.fi/en/see-and-do/sights/teurastamo">"Teurastamo"</a>. My Helsinki. Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teurastamo&rft.pub=My+Helsinki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myhelsinki.fi%2Fen%2Fsee-and-do%2Fsights%2Fteurastamo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansanuutiset.fi/artikkeli/2797640-ravintolapaivan-avainsana-on-vapaus">"Ravintolapäivän avainsana on vapaus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kansan_Uutiset" title="Kansan Uutiset">Kansan Uutiset</a> (in Finnish). 18 May 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kansan+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Ravintolap%C3%A4iv%C3%A4n+avainsana+on+vapaus&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansanuutiset.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F2797640-ravintolapaivan-avainsana-on-vapaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10282658">"Helsingin Pride-kulkueessa jopa 100 000 ihmistä – seurasimme hetki hetkeltä"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YLE" class="mw-redirect" title="YLE">YLE</a> (in Finnish). 30 July 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YLE&rft.atitle=Helsingin+Pride-kulkueessa+jopa+100+000+ihmist%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+seurasimme+hetki+hetkelt%C3%A4&rft.date=2018-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-10282658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> Video from the Finnish final 2009 against OLS from <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hn-j0t5yxIE">Youtube.com</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finbandy.fi/info.htm">"The Finnish Bandy Federation"</a>. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Finnish+Bandy+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finbandy.fi%2Finfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helsinkicityrunningday.fi/helsinkimaraton/">HELSINKI CITY MARATON 40-VUOTIS JUHLAMITALI – Helsinki City Running Day</a> (in Finnish) </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202307/https://www.hel.fi/liv/fi/liikuntaviraston-esittely/liikuntaviraston-esittely">"Liikuntaviraston esittely | Helsingin kaupunki"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/liv/fi/liikuntaviraston-esittely/liikuntaviraston-esittely">the original</a> on 24 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liikuntaviraston+esittely+%7C+Helsingin+kaupunki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Fliv%2Ffi%2Fliikuntaviraston-esittely%2Fliikuntaviraston-esittely&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226191745/https://www.urheiluhallit.fi/en/locations/makelanrinne.html">"Mäkelänrinne Swimming Centre - Official Site"</a>. Urheiluhallit.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.urheiluhallit.fi/en/locations/makelanrinne.html">the original</a> on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Urheiluhallit.fi&rft.atitle=M%C3%A4kel%C3%A4nrinne+Swimming+Centre+-+Official+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.urheiluhallit.fi%2Fen%2Flocations%2Fmakelanrinne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hel.fi/www/liv/fi/palvelut/liikuntaviraston-toimipisteet">Liikuntaviraston liikuntapaikat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502083821/http://www.hel.fi/www/liv/fi/palvelut/liikuntaviraston-toimipisteet">Archived</a> 2 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Finnish) </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hel2.fi/tietoa/helbro1.pdf">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111211115004/http://www.hel2.fi/tietoa/helbro1.pdf">Archived</a> 11 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625143315/http://www.eaue.de/Promode/Runge.pdf">"Runge"</a> (PDF). European Academy of the Urban Environment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eaue.de/Promode/Runge.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Runge&rft.pub=European+Academy+of+the+Urban+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eaue.de%2FPromode%2FRunge.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hel.fi/hel2/tietokeskus/suunnat/ss405/suunnatframe2.html">"Tietokeskus: suunnatframe"</a>. Hel2.fi. 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The Guardian. 6 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Helsinki-Tallinn+tunnel+proposals+look+to+bring+cities+closer+than+ever&rft.date=2016-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fjan%2F06%2Fhelsinki-tallinn-tunnel-proposals-rail-link-finland-estonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeargus_O'Sullivan2016" class="citation news cs1">Feargus O'Sullivan (7 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citylab.com/commute/2016/01/helsinki-tallinn-rail-tunnel-baltic/423030/">"Helsinki and Tallinn Agree to Build the World's Longest Underwater Rail Tunnel"</a>. CityLab.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CityLab&rft.atitle=Helsinki+and+Tallinn+Agree+to+Build+the+World%27s+Longest+Underwater+Rail+Tunnel&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft.au=Feargus+O%27Sullivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citylab.com%2Fcommute%2F2016%2F01%2Fhelsinki-tallinn-rail-tunnel-baltic%2F423030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/pdfscache/6652.pdf">"Maritime ports freight and passenger statistics"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Eurostat" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. 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Otava. 1973. p. 5563. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-1-02232-6" title="Special:BookSources/951-1-02232-6"><bdi>951-1-02232-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Raitioliikenne&rft.btitle=Otavan+suuri+ensyklopedia%2C+7.+osa+%28Optiikka%E2%80%93Revontulet%29&rft.pages=5563&rft.pub=Otava&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=951-1-02232-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalomaa2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salomaa, Marja (29 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/art-2000007985482.html">"Helsingin ratikkavallankumous nostaa asuntojen hintoja lukuisilla alueilla, asuntosijoittaja vinkkaa sijoituskohteesta – "Hymyilyttää""</a>. 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Retrieved 30 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Ratikka+kulkee+Nihdist%C3%A4+Pasilaan+vuonna+2024&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinginuutiset.fi%2Fpaikalliset%2F2718947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wb.beijing.gov.cn/en/sister_cities/sister_cities_of_beijing/european/european_helsinki/european_helsinki_city_profile/202007/t20200731_1968359.html#:~:text=%5BRelations%20with%20Beijing%5D%20On%20July,Helsinki%20(2019-2023)">"City Profile"</a>. wb.beijing.gov.cn. 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Helsinki primarily works with other capitals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hel.fi&rft.atitle=International+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Fhelsinki%2Fen%2Fadministration%2Fenterprises%2Fcompetitive%2Finternational-activities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYan2006" class="citation web cs1">Yan, Yangtze (14 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009105714/http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-07/14/content_336339.htm">"Beijing, Helsinki forge sister city relationship"</a>. Gov.cn. Chinese Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-07/14/content_336339.htm">the original</a> on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gov.cn&rft.atitle=Beijing%2C+Helsinki+forge+sister+city+relationship&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Yangtze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fmisc%2F2006-07%2F14%2Fcontent_336339.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216015454/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Municipal Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">the original</a> on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/fi/uutiset/helsinki-varautuu-ukrainan-sodan-vaikutuksiin">"Helsinki varautuu Ukrainan sodan vaikutuksiin"</a>. Helsingin kaupunki. 10 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+kaupunki&rft.atitle=Helsinki+varautuu+Ukrainan+sodan+vaikutuksiin&rft.date=2022-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hel.fi%2Ffi%2Fuutiset%2Fhelsinki-varautuu-ukrainan-sodan-vaikutuksiin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelsinki" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Helsinki at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_/_Helsingfors" class="extiw" title="c:Helsinki / Helsingfors">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Helsinki" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Helsinki">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Helsinki" class="extiw" title="voy:Helsinki">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757" class="extiw" title="d:Q1757">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hel.fi/en">Hel.fi: Official City of Helsinki website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myhelsinki.fi/en">My Helsinki: Your local guide to Helsinki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitfinland.com/en/places-to-go/helsinki-region/helsinki-city/">Visit Finland: Discover Helsinki</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right selfref noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article includes inline links to audio files. 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Helsinki</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Helsinki<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Uusimaa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uusimaa" title="Template:Uusimaa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uusimaa" title="Template talk:Uusimaa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uusimaa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uusimaa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Uusimaa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Uusimaa" title="Municipalities of Uusimaa">Municipalities of Uusimaa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askola" title="Askola">Askola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanko,_Finland" title="Hanko, Finland">Hanko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää">Hyvinkää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A5" title="Ingå">Ingå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää">Järvenpää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkkila" title="Karkkila">Karkkila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauniainen" title="Kauniainen">Kauniainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava">Kerava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapinj%C3%A4rvi" title="Lapinjärvi">Lapinjärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loviisa" title="Loviisa">Loviisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä">Mäntsälä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrskyl%C3%A4" title="Myrskylä">Myrskylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornainen" title="Pornainen">Pornainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukkila" title="Pukkila">Pukkila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg">Raseborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siuntio" title="Siuntio">Siuntio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula">Tuusula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti">Vihti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Uusimaa"><img alt="Coat of arms of Uusimaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/50px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/75px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/100px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="588" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromarv" title="Bromarv">Bromarv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degerby" title="Degerby">Degerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eken%C3%A4s,_Finland" title="Ekenäs, Finland">Ekenäs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eken%C3%A4s_landskommun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekenäs landskommun (page does not exist)">Ekenäs landskommun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haaga" title="Haaga">Haaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huopalahti" title="Huopalahti">Huopalahti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4n_maalaiskunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyvinkään maalaiskunta (page does not exist)">Hyvinkään maalaiskunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karis" title="Karis">Karis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karjalohja" title="Karjalohja">Karjalohja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karjaan_maalaiskunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karjaan maalaiskunta (page does not exist)">Karjaan maalaiskunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulosaari" title="Kulosaari">Kulosaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liljendal" title="Liljendal">Liljendal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohjan_kunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohjan kunta (page does not exist)">Lohjan kunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nummi_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nummi (municipality)">Nummi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nummi-Pusula" title="Nummi-Pusula">Nummi-Pusula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulunkyl%C3%A4" title="Oulunkylä">Oulunkylä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pern%C3%A5" title="Pernå">Pernå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohja" title="Pohja">Pohja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvoon_maalaiskunta" title="Porvoon maalaiskunta">Porvoon maalaiskunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusula_(municipality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pusula (municipality)">Pusula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruotsinpyht%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Ruotsinpyhtää">Ruotsinpyhtää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammatti" title="Sammatti">Sammatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg">Snappertuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenala" title="Tenala">Tenala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Template talk:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_Nordic_urban_settlements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous Nordic urban settlements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of urban areas in the Nordic countries">50 most populous urban areas in the</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="padding:0.1em; font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></td><td> 1,605,030</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></td><td> 1,330,993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></td><td> 1,268,296</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></td><td> 1,019,513</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a></td><td> 599,011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></td><td> 339,313</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td><td> 334,112</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></td><td> 280,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></td><td> 259,958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td><td> 252,468</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stavanger_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger (city)">Stavanger</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sandnes" title="Sandnes">Sandnes</a></td><td> 237,369</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></td><td> 228,231</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td><td> 208,939</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a></td><td> 186,364</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a></td><td> 180,302</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a></td><td> 177,074</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upplands_V%C3%A4sby_och_Sollentuna" class="extiw" title="sv:Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna">Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna</a></td><td> 149,461</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a></td><td> 140,897</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a></td><td> 128,534</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a></td><td> 126,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td><td> 119,068</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></td><td> 117,974</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad" title="Fredrikstad">Fredrikstad</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg">Sarpsborg</a></td><td> 116,373</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a></td><td> 115,672</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Helsingborg" title="Helsingborg">Helsingborg</a></td><td> 113,816</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand (town)">Kristiansand</a></td><td> 111,633</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Drammen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drammen (town)">Drammen</a></td><td> 109,416</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a></td><td> 100,259</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a></td><td> 97,854</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a></td><td> 94,393</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/16px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/24px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Porsgrunn" title="Porsgrunn">Porsgrunn</a>/<a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a></td><td> 93,778</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></td><td> 90,412</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td><td> 88,520</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a></td><td> 84,026</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a></td><td> 77,586</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje" title="Södertälje">Södertälje</a></td><td> 75,773</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bor%C3%A5s" title="Borås">Borås</a></td><td> 73,980</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Esbjerg" title="Esbjerg">Esbjerg</a></td><td> 72,398</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Halmstad" title="Halmstad">Halmstad</a></td><td> 71,316</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a></td><td> 71,009</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eskilstuna" title="Eskilstuna">Eskilstuna</a></td><td> 70,342</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a></td><td> 67,811</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a></td><td> 65,856</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a></td><td> 65,414</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Randers" title="Randers">Randers</a></td><td> 62,482</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kolding" title="Kolding">Kolding</a></td><td> 61,121</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Horsens" title="Horsens">Horsens</a></td><td> 59,449</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/24px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a></td><td> 58,807</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/16px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/24px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/32px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a></td><td> 57,655</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td><td> 55,743</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="50_most_populous_municipalities_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Template talk:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:50_most_populous_Finnish_municipalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:50 most populous Finnish municipalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="50_most_populous_municipalities_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Finland" title="List of municipalities of Finland">50 most populous municipalities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 1.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></td><td> 683,669</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 2.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Espoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Espoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="449" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a></td><td> 319,811</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 3.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tampere.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tampere.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="569" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></td><td> 260,051</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 4.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vantaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Vantaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vantaa" title="Vantaa">Vantaa</a></td><td> 251,070</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 5.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/15px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/23px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/30px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="581" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></td><td> 216,174</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 6.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/15px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/23px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Turku.vaakuna.svg/30px-Turku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="831" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></td><td> 205,949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 7.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="757" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></td><td> 149,263</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 8.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kuopio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kuopio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="793" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a></td><td> 125,597</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 9.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Lahti.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lahti.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a></td><td> 121,447</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 10.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/15px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/23px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Porin_vaakuna.svg/30px-Porin_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="585" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pori" title="Pori">Pori</a></td><td> 83,375</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 11.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/15px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/23px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Joensuu.vaakuna.svg/30px-Joensuu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="588" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a></td><td> 78,764</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 12.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/15px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/23px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg/30px-Kouvola.vaakuna.2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="557" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kouvola" title="Kouvola">Kouvola</a></td><td> 78,514</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 13.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lappeenranta" title="Lappeenranta">Lappeenranta</a></td><td> 73,481</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 14.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/15px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/23px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg/30px-Vaasa.vaakuna2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1151" data-file-height="1441" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a></td><td> 70,382</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 15.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/15px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/23px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg/30px-H%C3%A4meenlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a></td><td> 68,421</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 16.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Sein%C3%A4joki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="572" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a></td><td> 66,556</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 17.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Rovaniemi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="568" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a></td><td> 65,673</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 18.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/15px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/23px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg/30px-Mikkeli.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="780" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a></td><td> 51,960</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 19.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Porvoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Porvoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="317" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a></td><td> 51,698</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 20.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/15px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/23px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Halikko_vaakuna.svg/30px-Halikko_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salo,_Finland" title="Salo, Finland">Salo</a></td><td> 50,890</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 21.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kotka.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kotka.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="575" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a></td><td> 50,336</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 22.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kokkola" title="Kokkola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kokkola.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kokkola.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="788" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kokkola" title="Kokkola">Kokkola</a></td><td> 48,372</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 23.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Hyvinkaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="631" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hyvink%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Hyvinkää">Hyvinkää</a></td><td> 47,041</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 24.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/15px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/23px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg/30px-Jarvenpaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="504" /></a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Järvenpää">Järvenpää</a></td><td> 46,795</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 25.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lohja.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lohja.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lohja" title="Lohja">Lohja</a></td><td> 45,670</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 26.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Nurmijarvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="553" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nurmij%C3%A4rvi" title="Nurmijärvi">Nurmijärvi</a></td><td> 44,991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 27.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tuusula.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tuusula.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="637" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuusula" title="Tuusula">Tuusula</a></td><td> 42,112</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 28.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kirkkonummi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="461" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kirkkonummi" title="Kirkkonummi">Kirkkonummi</a></td><td> 41,610</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 29.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/15px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/23px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rauma.vaakuna.svg/30px-Rauma.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="628" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rauma,_Finland" title="Rauma, Finland">Rauma</a></td><td> 38,957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 30.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kerava.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kerava.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kerava" title="Kerava">Kerava</a></td><td> 38,444</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 31.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kaarina" title="Kaarina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/15px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/23px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg/30px-Piikki%C3%B6.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kaarina" title="Kaarina">Kaarina</a></td><td> 36,538</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 32.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kajaani.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kajaani.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="572" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kajaani" title="Kajaani">Kajaani</a></td><td> 36,517</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 33.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/15px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/23px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Nokia.vaakuna.svg/30px-Nokia.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="563" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nokia,_Finland" title="Nokia, Finland">Nokia</a></td><td> 36,083</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 34.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Kangasala" title="Kangasala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Kangasala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Kangasala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="547" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kangasala" title="Kangasala">Kangasala</a></td><td> 33,905</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 35.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi" title="Ylöjärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="565" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yl%C3%B6j%C3%A4rvi" title="Ylöjärvi">Ylöjärvi</a></td><td> 33,651</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 36.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Savonlinna" title="Savonlinna"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/15px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/23px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg/30px-Savonlinna.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="822" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Savonlinna" title="Savonlinna">Savonlinna</a></td><td> 31,597</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 37.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/15px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/23px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vihti.vaakuna.svg/30px-Vihti.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vihti" title="Vihti">Vihti</a></td><td> 28,747</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 38.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Riihim%C3%A4ki" title="Riihimäki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/15px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/23px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg/30px-Riihim%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Riihim%C3%A4ki" title="Riihimäki">Riihimäki</a></td><td> 28,663</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 39.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Raasepori.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raasepori.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="605" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raseborg" title="Raseborg">Raseborg</a></td><td> 27,108</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 40.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Raisio" title="Raisio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Raisio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raisio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="575" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raisio" title="Raisio">Raisio</a></td><td> 25,595</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding:0.5em 0.5em;width:10em;"><div> <table style="white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.2em; text-align:right"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 41.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Lempäälä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="536" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lemp%C3%A4%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Lempäälä">Lempäälä</a></td><td> 24,875</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 42.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Imatra" title="Imatra"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/15px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/23px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Imatra.vaakuna.svg/30px-Imatra.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="619" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Imatra" title="Imatra">Imatra</a></td><td> 24,784</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 43.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Raahe" title="Raahe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/15px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/23px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Raahe.vaakuna.svg/30px-Raahe.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="579" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raahe" title="Raahe">Raahe</a></td><td> 23,559</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 44.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sastamala" title="Sastamala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/15px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/23px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Karkku.vaakuna.svg/30px-Karkku.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sastamala" title="Sastamala">Sastamala</a></td><td> 23,530</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 45.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Hollola" title="Hollola"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/15px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/23px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hollola.vaakuna.svg/30px-Hollola.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hollola" title="Hollola">Hollola</a></td><td> 22,834</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 46.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/15px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/23px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sipoo.vaakuna.svg/30px-Sipoo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="571" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sipoo" title="Sipoo">Sipoo</a></td><td> 22,789</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 47.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi" title="Siilinjärvi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/15px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/23px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg/30px-Siilinj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Siilinj%C3%A4rvi" title="Siilinjärvi">Siilinjärvi</a></td><td> 21,240</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 48.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Pirkkala" title="Pirkkala"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/15px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/23px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg/30px-Pirkkala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="577" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pirkkala" title="Pirkkala">Pirkkala</a></td><td> 20,996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 49.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/Tornio" title="Tornio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/15px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/23px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tornio.vaakuna.svg/30px-Tornio.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tornio" title="Tornio">Tornio</a></td><td> 20,989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> 50.</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/15px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/23px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg/30px-M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Mäntsälä">Mäntsälä</a></td><td> 20,910</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_cities_of_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital cities of European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_European_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam"><img alt="Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/45px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/68px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg/90px-Insigne_Amstelodamensis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens"><img alt="Athens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/45px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/68px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Insigne_Athenarum.svg/90px-Insigne_Athenarum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin"><img alt="Berlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/45px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/68px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg/90px-Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="501" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava"><img alt="Bratislava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bratislava.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels"><img alt="Brussels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brussels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest"><img alt="Bucharest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/45px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/68px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg/90px-ROU_Bucharest_CoA1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="332" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest"><img alt="Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/45px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/68px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Insigne_Budapestini.svg/90px-Insigne_Budapestini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen"><img alt="Copenhagen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Copenhagen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="264" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin"><img alt="Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/45px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/68px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Insigne_Eblanae.svg/90px-Insigne_Eblanae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki"><img alt="Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/45px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/68px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/90px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon"><img alt="Lisbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/45px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/68px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Insigne_Olipsionis.svg/90px-Insigne_Olipsionis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana"><img alt="Ljubljana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Insigne_Aemonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Aemonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City"><img alt="Luxembourg City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/45px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/68px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg/90px-EU_Member_States%27_CoA_Series-_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="360" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid"><img alt="Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/45px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/68px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg/90px-Arms_of_Madrid_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="926" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Insigne_Lutetiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Lutetiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague"><img alt="Prague" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/45px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/68px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Insigne_Pragae.svg/90px-Insigne_Pragae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga"><img alt="Riga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/45px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/68px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Insigne_Rigae.svg/90px-Insigne_Rigae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome"><img alt="Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/45px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/68px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Insigne_Romanum.svg/90px-Insigne_Romanum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia"><img alt="Sofia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/45px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/68px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Insigne_Serdicae.svg/90px-Insigne_Serdicae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm"><img alt="Stockholm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Insigne_Holmiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Holmiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn"><img alt="Tallinn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="357" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta"><img alt="Valletta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/45px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/68px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Insigne_Valettae.svg/90px-Insigne_Valettae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna"><img alt="Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/45px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/68px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Insigne_Vindobonae.svg/90px-Insigne_Vindobonae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius"><img alt="Vilnius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vilnius_Gold.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="561" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw"><img alt="Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/45px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/68px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Insigne_Varsoviae.svg/90px-Insigne_Varsoviae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="text-align:center; float:left; line-height:90%; width:95px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; height:80px;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb"><img alt="Zagreb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/45px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/68px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg/90px-Insigne_Zagrabiae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="363" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Template talk:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_European_capitals_by_region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of European capitals by region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_European_states_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of European states and territories</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states whose sovereignty is disputed</a> shown in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Netherlands1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, Andorra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, Turkey2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Belgium3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, Moldova</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a>, Finland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>, Luxembourg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, Montenegro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a>, San Marino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Bosnia and Herzegovina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, North Macedonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, Georgia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, Albania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, Liechtenstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, Malta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Croatia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a>, Northern Cyprus2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a>, Abkhazia2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a>, Transnistria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a>, South Ossetia3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Northern Ireland</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a>, Isle of Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a>, Akrotiri and Dhekelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helier" title="St Helier">St Helier</a>, Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a>, Guernsey</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a>, Svalbard (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a>, Faroe Islands (Denmark)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Austria">Austria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>, Vorarlberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a>, Burgenland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Styria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>, Tyrol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, Carinthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, Upper Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, Salzburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a>, Lower Austria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Vienna</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Flemish Community and French Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupen" title="Eupen">Eupen</a>, German-speaking Community</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Communities,_regions_and_language_areas_of_Belgium#Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Brussels" title="City of Brussels">Brussels</a>, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur" title="Namur">Namur</a>, Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a> (de facto), Republika Srpska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko" title="Brčko">Brčko</a>, Brčko District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Berlin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Bremen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, North Rhine-Westphalia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Thuringia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Hamburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, Lower Saxony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>, Schleswig-Holstein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Saxony-Anhalt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, Rhineland-Palatinate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Bavaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, Brandenburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a>, Saarland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Baden-Württemberg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Hesse</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheboksary" title="Cheboksary">Cheboksary</a>, Chuvashia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a>, Karachay-Cherkessia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista" title="Elista">Elista</a>, Kalmykia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny">Grozny</a>, Chechnya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhevsk" title="Izhevsk">Izhevsk</a>, Udmurtia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, Tatarstan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a>, Ingushetia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhachkala" title="Makhachkala">Makhachkala</a>, Dagestan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a>, Adygea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalchik" title="Nalchik">Nalchik</a>, Kabardino-Balkaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>, Karelia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a>, Mordovia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syktyvkar" title="Syktyvkar">Syktyvkar</a>, Komi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, Bashkortostan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a>, North Ossetia–Alania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshkar-Ola" title="Yoshkar-Ola">Yoshkar-Ola</a>, Mari El</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naryan-Mar" title="Naryan-Mar">Naryan-Mar</a>, Nenets</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>, Krasnodar Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a>, Perm Krai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a>, Stavropol Krai</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>, Arkhangelsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan" title="Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a>, Astrakhan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, Belgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a>, Bryansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo" title="Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a>, Ivanovo Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, Kaliningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, Kaluga Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a>, Kirov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a>, Kostroma Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Moscow Oblast (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>, Kursk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a>, Lipetsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>, Murmansk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a>, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>, Orenburg Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, Oryol Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a>, Penza Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, Pskov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, Rostov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a>, Ryazan Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina" title="Gatchina">Gatchina</a>, Leningrad Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a>, Samara Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, Saratov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, Smolensk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>, Tambov Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula,_Russia" title="Tula, Russia">Tula</a>, Tula Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a>, Tver Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a>, Ulyanovsk Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Veliky Novgorod</a>, Novgorod Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, Vladimir Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Volgograd Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a>, Vologda Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>, Voronezh Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, Yaroslavl Oblast</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">disputed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a>, Aargau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altdorf,_Uri" title="Altdorf, Uri">Altdorf</a>, Uri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_(village)" title="Appenzell (village)">Appenzell</a>, Appenzell Innerrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Basel-Stadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellinzona" title="Bellinzona">Bellinzona</a>, Ticino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chur" title="Chur">Chur</a>, Grisons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del%C3%A9mont" title="Delémont">Delémont</a>, Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a>, Thurgau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, Canton of Fribourg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Canton of Geneva</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herisau" title="Herisau">Herisau</a>, Appenzell Ausserrhoden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Vaud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a>, Basel-Landschaft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a>, Canton of Lucerne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, Canton of Neuchâtel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnen" title="Sarnen">Sarnen</a>, Obwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen" title="Schaffhausen">Schaffhausen</a>, Canton of Schaffhausen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz" title="Schwyz">Schwyz</a>, Canton of Schwyz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sion,_Switzerland" title="Sion, Switzerland">Sion</a>, Valais</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn" title="Solothurn">Solothurn</a>, Canton of Solothurn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stans" title="Stans">Stans</a>, Nidwalden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen" title="St. Gallen">St. Gallen</a>, Canton of St. Gallen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus" title="Glarus">Glarus</a>, Canton of Glarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zug" title="Zug">Zug</a>, Canton of Zug</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, Canton of Zürich</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy#Autonomous_regions_with_special_statute" title="Regions of Italy">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, Sardinia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Sicily</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, Aosta Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, Friuli Venezia Giulia</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Autonomous_regions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Horta,_Azores" title="Horta, Azores">Horta</a>, Azores</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, Madeira</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Catalonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Canary Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a>, La Rioja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Community of Madrid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a>, Extremadura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>, Region of Murcia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a>, Asturias</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>, Balearic Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>, Navarre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a>, Cantabria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, Galicia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Andalusia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Valencian Community</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, Castile and León (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, Basque Country (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, Aragon</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>, Corsica Collectivité (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Adjara (Georgia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comrat" title="Comrat">Comrat</a>, Gagauzia (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karyes,_Mount_Athos" title="Karyes, Mount Athos">Karyes</a>, Mount Athos (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a>, Åland Islands (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a>, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, Vojvodina (Serbia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>, Crimea (Ukraine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1 Also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li>2 Continental placement may vary <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">depending on geographic convention</a> being followed</li> <li>3 Also the seat of the European Union, see <a href="/wiki/Institutional_seats_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutional seats of the European Union">Institutional seats of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brussels_and_the_European_Union" title="Brussels and the European Union">Brussels and the European Union</a></li> <li>4 A city-state</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>1985</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt>1986</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt>1987</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt>1988</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt>1989</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt>1990</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt>1991</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt>1992</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt>1993</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt>1994</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt>1995</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt>1996</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt>1997</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt>1998</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt>1999</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt>2000</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt>2001</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt>2002</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt>2003</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt>2004</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt>2005</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt>2006</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt>2007</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt>2008</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt>2009</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt>2010</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt>2011</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt>2012</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt>2013</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt>2014</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt>2015</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt>2016</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt>2017</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt>2018</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt>2019</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt>2020-April 2021</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt>2023</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt>2024</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></dd> <dt>2025</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></dd> <dt>2026</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt>2027</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Summer_Olympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Summer Olympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Olympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Summer_Olympics" title="1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Summer_Olympics" title="1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Summer_Olympics" title="1916 Summer Olympics">1916</a>: None[c1]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Summer_Olympics" title="1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Summer_Olympics" title="1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Summer_Olympics" title="1940 Summer Olympics">1940</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Summer_Olympics" title="1944 Summer Olympics">1944</a>: None[c2]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics" title="1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics" title="1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Olympics" title="1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Tokyo[c3]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> Paris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>[c1] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; [c2] Cancelled due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; [c3] Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finland_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finland_topics" title="Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finland_topics" title="Template talk:Finland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finland_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland" title="History of Finland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Finland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_under_Swedish_rule" title="Finland under Swedish rule">Finland under Swedish rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudgel_War" title="Cudgel War">Cudgel War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_during_the_Great_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland during the Great Northern War">The Great Wrath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Finnish_Art" title="Golden Age of Finnish Art">Golden Age of Finnish Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Finland" title="Independence of Finland">Independence of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II" title="Finland in World War II">Finland in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_War" title="Lapland War">Lapland War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland_(1917%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Finland (1917–present)">History of independent Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Finland" title="Military history of Finland">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Finland" title="List of cities and towns in Finland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Finland" title="List of extreme points of Finland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Finland" title="Geology of Finland">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Finland" title="List of islands of Finland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Finland" title="List of lakes of Finland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Finland" title="List of national parks of Finland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Finland" title="Provinces of Finland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Finland" title="List of rivers of Finland">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Finland_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Finland by population">Urban areas</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Finland" title="Wildlife of Finland">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Finland" title="Politics of Finland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Finland" title="Constitution of Finland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Finland" title="Human rights in Finland">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland" title="Judicial system of Finland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Finland" title="Law of Finland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Finland" title="Law enforcement in Finland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">NATO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Finland" title="List of political parties in Finland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Finland" title="Economy of Finland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Finland" title="Agriculture in Finland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Finland" title="Energy in Finland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_government_enterprises" title="List of Finnish government enterprises">Government-owned companies</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Finland" title="Industry in Finland">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_income_policy_agreement_(Finland)" title="National income policy agreement (Finland)">National income agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_maritime_cluster" title="Finnish maritime cluster">Ship-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_startup_scene" title="Finnish startup scene">Startups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Finland" title="Taxation in Finland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Finland" title="Tourism in Finland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Finland" title="Transport in Finland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Finland" title="Category:Society of Finland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Finland" title="Abortion in Finland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Finland" title="Crime in Finland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Finland" title="Climate change in Finland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Finland" title="Healthcare in Finland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Finland" title="Religion in Finland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Finland" title="Welfare in Finland">Welfare system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Finland" title="Culture of Finland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_art" title="Finnish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Finland" title="Cinema of Finland">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland" title="Coat of arms of Finland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Finland" title="Folklore of Finland">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_literature" title="Finnish literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">The Kalevala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_symbols" title="Finnish national symbols">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Finland" title="Public holidays in Finland">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_sauna" title="Finnish sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Finland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Finland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Finland" title="Outline of Finland">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">Index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland#Further_reading" title="Finland">Bibliography</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finland" title="Category:Finland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404099693">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000492950184">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123708243">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210194/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRgBKhMVjQMV3kJWtBmM">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024351-5">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80123283">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864299b">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjh4tn2br05p1">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810695285805606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262416405171">Israel</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559633505171">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000035009">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/39d62198-1e76-4de4-b079-e86e3a393bbc">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06852496X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045152">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&oldid=1259562311">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helsinki&oldid=1259562311</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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