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Zwarthoofdenhuis (Tallinn) - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 13 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzh%C3%A4upterhaus_(Tallinn)" title="Schwarzhäupterhaus (Tallinn) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzhäupterhaus (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Blackheads_(Tallinn)" title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House of the Blackheads (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustpeade_maja" title="Mustpeade maja – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mustpeade maja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="خانه سرسیاه‌ها (تالین) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانه سرسیاه‌ها (تالین)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustap%C3%A4iden_talo_(Tallinna)" title="Mustapäiden talo (Tallinna) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustapäiden talo (Tallinna)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_des_T%C3%AAtes_Noires_de_Tallinn" title="Maison des Têtes Noires de Tallinn – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison des Têtes Noires de Tallinn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzh%C3%A4upterhaus_(Tallinn)" title="Schwarzhäupterhaus (Tallinn) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Schwarzhäupterhaus (Tallinn)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodagalvi%C5%B3_namas_Taline" title="Juodagalvių namas Taline – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodagalvių namas Taline" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melngalvju_nams_(Tallina)" title="Melngalvju nams (Tallina) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melngalvju nams (Tallina)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swartenh%C3%B6%C3%B6ften-Huus" title="Swartenhööften-Huus – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swartenhööften-Huus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_Bractwa_Czarnog%C5%82owych_w_Tallinnie" title="Dom Bractwa Czarnogłowych w Tallinnie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dom Bractwa Czarnogłowych w Tallinnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Дом Черноголовых (Таллин) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дом Черноголовых (Таллин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustpeade_maja" title="Mustpeade maja – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mustpeade maja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11883539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=59_26_20.1_N_24_44_47.8_E_&amp;pagename=Zwarthoofdenhuis_(Tallinn)">59° 26&#8242; NB, 24° 45&#8242; OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Zwarthoofdenhuis </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gevel van het huis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/266px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/399px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg/532px-MustpeadeVennaskonnaHooned.Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Gevel van het huis</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coördinaten </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&amp;params=59_26_19.536_N_24_44_48.012_E_type:landmark&amp;pagename=Zwarthoofdenhuis_(Tallinn)">59° 26&#8242; NB, 24° 45&#8242; OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Status en tijdlijn </th></tr> <tr> <th>Oorspr.&#160;functie </th> <td colspan="2">Gildehuis </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opening </th> <td colspan="2">14e eeuw </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Bouwinfo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Architect </th> <td colspan="2">Arent Passer </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Civiele_techniek_en_bouwkunde" title="Portaal:Civiele techniek en bouwkunde">Civiele techniek en bouwkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Zwarthoofdenhuis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ests" class="mw-redirect" title="Ests">Ests</a>: <i>Mustpeade maja</i>) is een gebouw in de <a href="/wiki/Vanalinn" title="Vanalinn">oude binnenstad</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estse</a> hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> en het voormalige hoofdkantoor van het <i>Broederschap van de Zwarthoofden</i>. Historisch was het een professionele gemeenschap van schepenbouwers, handelaren en vreemden in de <a href="/wiki/14e_eeuw" title="14e eeuw">14e eeuw</a>. Ze waren actief in het <a href="/wiki/Lijfland" title="Lijfland">Lijfland</a>, een deel van de <a href="/wiki/Baltische_staten" title="Baltische staten">Baltische staten</a> nu ongeveer overeenkomend met <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>, maar vluchtten naar <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet</a>-overheersing in <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. Het Zwarthoofdenhuis werd bezocht door vele Russische keizers, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_van_Rusland" title="Peter I van Rusland">Peter I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_van_Rusland" title="Paul I van Rusland">Paul I</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_van_Rusland" title="Alexander I van Rusland">Alexander I</a> die ereleden werden van het broederschap. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> werd het gebouw opgekocht door de organisatie, waarna het in <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> werd in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a>-stijl onder leiding van architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arent_Passer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arent Passer (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arent Passer</a>. De geverfde deuren van het gebouw stammen uit de jaren '40 van de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a>. Boven de deur staat een sculptuur van <a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(heilige)" title="Mauritius (heilige)">Sint Mauritius</a>, de patroonheilige van het broederschap. Tegenwoordig wordt het huis voor evenementen en concerten gebruikt en bestaat uit drie losse gebouwen en vier hallen. De witte hal werd gebouwd in <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>-<a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">32</a> en opnieuw ingedeeld tijdens een verbouwing tussen <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> en <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. De St. Olaf's gilde hal, met een interieur uit de <a href="/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw">15e eeuw</a> werd aangekocht door het broederschap in <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> en werd tussen <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> en <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> verbouwd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarthoofdenhuis_(Tallinn)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarthoofdenhuis_(Tallinn)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ingang van het Zwarthoofdenhuis"><img alt="Ingang van het Zwarthoofdenhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg/120px-Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg/180px-Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg/240px-Tallinn_Schwarzhaupterhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ingang van het Zwarthoofdenhuis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Houtsnijwerk boven de deur"><img alt="Houtsnijwerk boven de deur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG/120px-Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG/180px-Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG/240px-Tallinn.-_26_Pikk_House_of_the_Brotherhood_of_Black_Heads_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4173" data-file-height="3086" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Houtsnijwerk boven de deur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_(34879285541).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zaal in het Zwarthoofdenhuis"><img alt="Zaal in het Zwarthoofdenhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg/120px-Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg/180px-Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg/240px-Visit_of_the_Conference_of_the_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament_BB5A4977_%2834879285541%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zaal in het Zwarthoofdenhuis</div> </li> </ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐6prlc Cached time: 20241128161243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.550 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1698/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8577/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2176/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3523/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1271939/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 176.332 1 -total 84.73% 149.407 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_gebouw 82.39% 145.272 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 34.08% 60.096 19 Sjabloon:Wikidata 8.87% 15.640 1 Sjabloon:Coor_dms2 7.03% 12.396 1 Sjabloon:Coor 6.40% 11.289 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 4.36% 7.695 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 4.20% 7.407 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2 1.95% 3.435 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/afbeeldingbreedte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:4866731:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128161243 and revision id 56242956. 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