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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1108" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1108"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1108</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1108-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1108" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1108"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1108</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1108-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1108</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 133 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1108 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1108 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۰۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۰۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="১১০৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১০৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১১০৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১০৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108." title="1108. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1108." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1108 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1108 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A8" title="١١٠٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٠٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۰۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۰۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%E5%B9%B4" title="1108年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1108年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="११०८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११०८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108." title="1108. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1108." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1108 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1108 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%E5%B9%B4" title="1108年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1108年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1108 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1108 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%EB%85%84" title="1108년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1108년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_m." title="1108 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1108 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108._gads" title="1108. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1108. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. ११०८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११०८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_%D0%B8" title="1108 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1108 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8" title="۱۱۰۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۰۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् ११०८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११०८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୧୦୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୦୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1108-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1108-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="११०८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११०८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1108 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1108 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE" title="११०८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११०८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%D8%B9" title="1108ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1108ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108." title="1108. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1108." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1108" title="Соли 1108 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1108" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1651" title="พ.ศ. 1651 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1651" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1108 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1108 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%D8%A1" title="1108ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1108ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%E5%B9%B4" title="1108年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1108年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108" title="1108 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1108" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%E5%B9%B4" title="1108年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1108年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108_n%C3%AE" title="1108 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1108 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1108%E5%B9%B4" title="1108年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1108年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&oldid=213623324" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1108&id=213623324&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=1108&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1108" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19514" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1108</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg/250px-Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg/330px-Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg/500px-Couronnement_de_Louis_VI_le_Gros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/3_ao%C3%BBt" title="3 août">3 août</a> : à Orléans, Louis VI le Gros est couronné par <a href="/wiki/Daimbert_(archev%C3%AAque_de_Sens)" title="Daimbert (archevêque de Sens)">Daimbert</a>, archevêque de Sens, en présence des prélats et des barons du royaume. À droite : En <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>, lors des démêlés au sujet du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Gisors" title="Château de Gisors">château de Gisors</a> qui eurent lieu entre <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_le_Gros" title="Louis VI le Gros">Louis VI le Gros</a> et le roi d’Angleterre, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_Beauclerc" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier Beauclerc">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Beauclerc</a>, ce dernier reçoit devant sa tente les envoyés du roi de France. La rencontre a lieu à <a href="/wiki/Neaufles-Saint-Martin" title="Neaufles-Saint-Martin">Neaufles-Saint-Martin</a>, au confluent de l’<a href="/wiki/Epte" title="Epte">Epte</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Levri%C3%A8re" title="Levrière">Levrière</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a> <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a> <a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1108</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a> <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a> <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1070" title="Années 1070">1070</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1080" title="Années 1080">1080</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1090" title="Années 1090">1090</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1100" title="Années 1100">1100</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1110" title="Années 1110">1110</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1120" title="Années 1120">1120</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1130" title="Années 1130">1130</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1108 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1108_dans_les_croisades" title="1108 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1108 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1108_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1108 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1108</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Tripoli_(1102-1109)" title="Siège de Tripoli (1102-1109)">blocus de Tripoli</a>. Le cadi de la ville <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Mulk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakhr al-Mulk">Fakhr al-Mulk</a>, demande sans succès des secours au sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed Ier">Muhammed <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> à <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>. Les notables de la ville se tournent vers le vizir d’Égypte <a href="/wiki/Al-Afdal_Sh%C3%A2h%C3%A2nsh%C3%A2h" title="Al-Afdal Shâhânshâh">Al-Afdhal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maalouf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maalouf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> - <a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">septembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_de_Mossoul" title="Liste des émirs de Mossoul">atabeg de Mossoul</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2wali_Saq%C3%A2w%C3%A2" title="Jâwali Saqâwâ">Jâwali Saqâwâ</a> libère <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_II_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Baudouin II de Jérusalem">Baudouin II d’Édesse</a> et conclut avec lui une alliance. Baudouin se rend à Antioche et réclame à <a href="/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_de_Hauteville_(r%C3%A9gent_d%27Antioche)" title="Tancrède de Hauteville (régent d'Antioche)">Tancrède</a> son fief d’<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" title="Şanlıurfa">Édesse</a>. Celui-ci refuse. Baudouin quitte Antioche pour faire sa jonction avec son allié Jawali. Tancrède le suit et tente de l’en empêcher. Malgré quelques accrochages, les deux hommes se réunissent après chaque combat pour manger ensemble et bavarder ! Une médiation du patriarche d’Antioche départage les deux chefs francs. Baudouin récupère son fief. Rentré à Édesse, il libère les prisonniers musulmans, allant même jusqu’à exécuter un de ses fonctionnaires chrétiens qui avait publiquement injurié l’islam. <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan d’Alep</a> s’allie alors au maître d’Antioche contre la coalition de l’émir de Mossoul et du comte d’Édesse<sup id="cite_ref-Maalouf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maalouf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : à la suite de l'échec de son expédition contre l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire byzantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A9mond_de_Tarente" title="Bohémond de Tarente">Bohémond de Tarente</a> doit signer le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_D%C3%A9abolis" title="Traité de Déabolis">traité de Déabolis</a>, faisant d’une partie du territoire de la <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Antioche" title="Principauté d'Antioche">principauté d'Antioche</a> un fief byzantin<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mais <a href="/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_de_Hauteville_(r%C3%A9gent_d%27Antioche)" title="Tancrède de Hauteville (régent d'Antioche)">Tancrède</a> refuse de reconnaître le traité et en l’absence de Bohémond, reprend les places prises par les Alépins et les Byzantins (<a href="/wiki/Cilicie" title="Cilicie">Cilicie</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a> : bataille de <a href="/wiki/Tilbe%C5%9Far" title="Tilbeşar">Tell Bacher</a> (Turbessel)<sup id="cite_ref-Gaier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_de_Hauteville_(r%C3%A9gent_d%27Antioche)" title="Tancrède de Hauteville (régent d'Antioche)">Tancrède d’Antioche</a>, avec 1500 chevaliers et fantassins francs, et 600 cavaliers turcs envoyés par <a href="/wiki/Ridwan_d%27Alep" title="Ridwan d'Alep">Ridwan d’Alep</a> rencontrent près de la forteresse de Tell Bacher les 2000 hommes de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2wali_Saq%C3%A2w%C3%A2" title="Jâwali Saqâwâ">Jawali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_de_Mossoul" title="Liste des émirs de Mossoul">atabeg de Mossoul</a>, et de son allié <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_du_Bourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Baudouin du Bourg">Baudouin du Bourg</a>. Tancrède et Ridwan prennent l’avantage. Les hommes de Jawali se réfugient à Tell Bacher, fief de <a href="/wiki/Jocelin" title="Jocelin">Jocelin</a>, le cousin de Baudouin. En apprenant la défaite de Baudouin les Arméniens d’Edesse prennent le pouvoir pendant son absence. Rentré dans son fief, il mate la révolte en arrêtant les principaux notables, dont plusieurs prêtres, et ordonne qu’on leur crève les yeux. À <a href="/wiki/Mossoul" title="Mossoul">Mossoul</a>, les notables se sont aussi révoltés mais Jawali ne parvient pas à reprendre la ville. Le sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed Ier">Muhammed <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> a mis sa tête à prix. Jawali le rejoint cependant à <a href="/wiki/Ispahan" title="Ispahan">Ispahan</a>, implore son pardon et obtient le gouvernement d’une province en Perse. Tancrède est à l’apogée de sa gloire<sup id="cite_ref-Maalouf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maalouf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Croisade_norv%C3%A9gienne" title="Croisade norvégienne">croisade du roi de Norvège</a> <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Sigurd Ier de Norvège">Sigurd Magnusson <i>Jorsalfar</i></a> quitte l’Angleterre avec soixante navires. Après avoir essuyé une tempête dans le <a href="/wiki/Pas_de_Calais" title="Pas de Calais">Pas de Calais</a>, elle se rend à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle" title="Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle">Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</a> où elle hiverne<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Ucl%C3%A8s_(1108)" title="Bataille d'Uclès (1108)">bataille d’Uclès</a>. Les troupes castillanes sont mises en pièces par les <a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI de France">Louis VI <i>le Gros</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France" title="Roi de France">roi de France</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>). Le nouveau roi est sacré à <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> le <a href="/wiki/3_ao%C3%BBt" title="3 août">3 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Louis pacifie son domaine d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a> en luttant pendant 20 ans contre les barons pillards. Il encourage le mouvement communal et met le <a href="/wiki/Domaine_royal_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Domaine royal français">domaine royal</a> en valeur en attirant les paysans par l’octroi de chartes.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>L’empereur <a href="/wiki/Henri_V_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri V du Saint-Empire">Henri V du Saint-Empire</a> intervient en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> contre le roi <a href="/wiki/Coloman_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloman de Hongrie">Coloman</a>, en vain. Il menace Presbourg mais doit se retirer quand le duc de Pologne <a href="/wiki/Boleslas_III_le_Bouche-Torse" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslas III le Bouche-Torse">Boleslas III Bouche-Torse</a> envahit la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a><sup id="cite_ref-Voinovitch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voinovitch-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune_(Moyen_%C3%82ge)" title="Commune (Moyen Âge)">Commune</a> de <a href="/wiki/Noyon" title="Noyon">Noyon</a>, appuyée par l’évêque<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_de_Saint-Gilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrand de Saint-Gilles">Bertrand de Saint-Gilles</a> part en Orient. Son jeune frère <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Jourdain" title="Alphonse Jourdain">Alphonse Jourdain</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Toulouse" title="Liste des comtes de Toulouse">comte de Toulouse</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Pierre Abélard</a> enseigne à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> après avoir étudié à <a href="/wiki/Loches" title="Loches">Loches</a> avec le philosophe nominaliste <a href="/wiki/Roscelin_de_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Roscelin de Compiègne">Roscelin</a>, puis à Paris avec le philosophe réaliste <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Champeaux" title="Guillaume de Champeaux">Guillaume de Champeaux</a>, et commence à enseigner à <a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil</a>. Critique ardent de ses maîtres, il acquiert rapidement une grande célébrité à travers l’Europe en tant que professeur et intellectuel<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Canonisation de <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odose_de_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Théodose de Kiev">Théodose</a>, fondateur de la <a href="/wiki/Laure_des_Grottes_de_Kiev" title="Laure des Grottes de Kiev">Laure des Grottes de Kiev</a>, appelé « chef de tout l’ordre des moines en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> »<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation à <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> du <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_Saint-Michel-au-D%C3%B4me-d%27Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastère Saint-Michel-au-Dôme-d'Or">monastère Saint-Michel « <i>au toit d’or</i> »</a> par le prince <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_II" title="Sviatopolk II">Sviatopolk</a> qui s’y fera inhumer<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1108"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1108" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1108">Naissances en 1108</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1108" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1108"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1108" title="Naissance en 1108">Naissance en 1108</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1108"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1108"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1108" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1108">Décès en 1108</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1108" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1108"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1108" title="Décès en 1108">Décès en 1108</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1108&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Maalouf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Maalouf_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maalouf_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Maalouf_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maalouf1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amin_Maalouf1986"><a href="/wiki/Amin_Maalouf" title="Amin Maalouf">Amin Maalouf</a>, <cite class="italique">Les croisades vues par les arabes</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">JC Lattès</a>, <time>1986</time>, 302 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7096-3465-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7096-3465-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7096-3465-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qDkxcuWJgf8C">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+croisades+vues+par+les+arabes&rft.pub=JC+Latt%C3%A8s&rft.aulast=Maalouf&rft.aufirst=Amin&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=302&rft.isbn=978-2-7096-3465-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Richard_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Richard1996"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Richard_(historien)" title="Jean Richard (historien)">Jean Richard</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des croisades</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1996</time>, 550 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64061-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64061-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64061-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wURNjOb4Ki0C&pg=PAPT101">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+croisades&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Richard&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=550&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64061-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Balard2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Balard2010"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Balard" title="Michel Balard">Michel Balard</a>, <cite class="italique">Croisades et Orient latin : <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2010</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-27124-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-27124-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-27124-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=x4zinZAU0JIC&pg=PAPT52">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Croisades+et+Orient+latin&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.stitle=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2211%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2214%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.aulast=Balard&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-200-27124-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaier_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaier2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Gaier2004">Claude Gaier, <cite class="italique">Armes et combats dans l'univers médiéval</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/De_Boeck_Sup%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-redirect" title="De Boeck Supérieur">De Boeck Université</a>, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8041-4543-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8041-4543-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8041-4543-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CqZ8uyJazT4C&pg=PA47">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armes+et+combats+dans+l%27univers+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Universit%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Gaier&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-2-8041-4543-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Riant1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul-Édouard-Didier_Riant1865">Paul-Édouard-Didier Riant, <cite class="italique">Expéditions et pèlerinages des Scandinaves en Terre Sainte au temps des Croisades</cite>, Impr. Lainé & Havard, <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zDmnGSKArfUC&pg=PA180">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exp%C3%A9ditions+et+p%C3%A8lerinages+des+Scandinaves+en+Terre+Sainte+au+temps+des+Croisades&rft.pub=Impr.+Lain%C3%A9+%26+Havard&rft.aulast=Riant&rft.aufirst=Paul-%C3%89douard-Didier&rft.date=1865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paquis1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Amédée_Paquis1836">Amédée Paquis, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Espagne et de Portugal</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Parent-Desbarres, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rwxNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA631">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Espagne+et+de+Portugal&rft.pub=Parent-Desbarres&rft.aulast=Paquis&rft.aufirst=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e&rft.date=1836&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peignot1819"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabriel_Peignot1819"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Peignot" title="Gabriel Peignot">Gabriel Peignot</a>, <cite class="italique">Abrégé de l'histoire de France</cite>, Renouard, <time>1819</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dx7eydtja4QC&pg=PA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+de+France&rft.pub=Renouard&rft.aulast=Peignot&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=1819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voinovitch-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Voinovitch_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Comte_de_Voinovitch1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Comte_de_Voinovitch1934">Louis Comte de Voinovitch, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Dalmatie</cite>, Textor Verlag, <time>1934</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-938402-16-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-938402-16-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-938402-16-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nOPNVWO-nx8C&pg=PA586">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Dalmatie&rft.pub=Textor+Verlag&rft.au=Louis+Comte+de+Voinovitch&rft.date=1934&rft.isbn=978-3-938402-16-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Rohrbacher1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_François_Rohrbacher1844"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois_Rohrbacher" title="René François Rohrbacher">René François Rohrbacher</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle de l'église catholique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15, Gaume frères, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XMxDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA88">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle+de+l%27%C3%A9glise+catholique&rft.pub=Gaume+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Fran%C3%A7ois+Rohrbacher&rft.date=1844&rft.volume=15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Déjean1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Luc_Déjean1988"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_D%C3%A9jean" title="Jean-Luc Déjean">Jean-Luc Déjean</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Comtes de Toulouse (1050-1250)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1988</time>, 414 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-68299-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-68299-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-68299-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=T18dAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT82">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Comtes+de+Toulouse+%281050-1250%29&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=D%C3%A9jean&rft.aufirst=Jean-Luc&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=414&rft.isbn=978-2-213-68299-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Verger2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Verger2015"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Verger" title="Jacques Verger">Jacques Verger</a>, <cite class="italique">Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</cite>, Presses universitaires de Rennes, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782753522985" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782753522985"><span class="nowrap">9782753522985</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YyUSCwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture%2C+enseignement+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+en+Occident+aux+XIIe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.aulast=Verger&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9782753522985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brosse2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Brosse2013"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Brosse" title="Jacques Brosse">Jacques Brosse</a>, <cite class="italique">Les Maîtres spirituels</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>2013</time>, 624 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-29476-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-29476-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-29476-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mTv-AAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT277">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ma%C3%AEtres+spirituels&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Brosse&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=624&rft.isbn=978-2-226-29476-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vodoff1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vladimir_Vodoff1988"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vodoff" title="Vladimir Vodoff">Vladimir Vodoff</a>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la chrétienté russe</cite>, Fayard, <time>1988</time>, 494 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-65325-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-65325-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-65325-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9yv3EwQWiooC&pg=PAPT115">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9+russe&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Vodoff&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=1988&rft.tpages=494&rft.isbn=978-2-213-65325-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1108"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span 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