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Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer - Wikipedia

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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Earl of Cromer</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Order of the Garter">KG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rowland_Baring_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Rowland_Baring_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer.jpg/220px-Rowland_Baring_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Rowland_Baring_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link 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href="/wiki/Ted_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Heath">Ted Heath</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Freeman_(British_politician)" title="John Freeman (British politician)">John Freeman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsbotham,_3rd_Viscount_Soulbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury">Peter Ramsbotham</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 1961&#160;–&#32;30 June 1966</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cobbold,_1st_Baron_Cobbold" title="Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold">The Lord Cobbold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_O%27Brien,_Baron_O%27Brien_of_Lothbury" title="Leslie O&#39;Brien, Baron O&#39;Brien of Lothbury">Sir Leslie O'Brien</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">George Rowland Stanley Baring</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-07-28</span>)</span>28 July 1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 March 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-03-16)</span> (aged&#160;72)<br />London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Banker, diplomat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1938–1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the Order of the British Empire">Member of the Order of the British Empire</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <b>George Rowland Stanley Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Order_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Order of the Garter">KG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George">GCMG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (28 July 1918 – 16 March 1991), styled <b>Viscount Errington</b> before 1953, was a British banker and diplomat. After serving during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, he was <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> (1961–1966) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of British Ambassadors to the United States">British Ambassador to the United States</a> (1971–1974). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_military_career">Early life and military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Baring_family" title="Baring family">Baring family</a> and the eldest son of the <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Baring,_2nd_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Rowland Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer">2nd Earl of Cromer</a> and his wife Ruby Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, he was educated at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, where he left after a year. He served with the <a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guards</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, where he gained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-Colonel</a> and became a Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banking_and_diplomatic_career">Banking and diplomatic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Banking and diplomatic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After serving as private secretary to <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon</a> in 1938, he joined <a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a>, founded by his ancestor <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Baring,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Baring</a>, as a clerk. After military service during the war, he was managing director of Barings between 1949 and 1959. He then served as Economic Minister at the <a href="/wiki/British_Embassy_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="British Embassy in Washington">British Embassy in Washington</a> as well as holding executive directorships at the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development">International Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a>. </p><p>He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> in 1961, a position he held until 1966. During his governorship he clashed with the incoming <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> over Cromer's desire to see government spending contained, which may have contributed to his decision not to seek a second term. Cromer was subsequently appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a>. He was responsible for the Cromer Report<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> into <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd&#39;s of London">Lloyd's of London</a>. </p><p>From 1971 to 1974 he served as British Ambassador to the United States. Following his appointment he became a Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">Order of St Michael and St George</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was raised to the rank of Knight Grand Cross in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a Governor of the pro-NATO <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Institute" title="Atlantic Institute">Atlantic Institute</a> and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_Society" title="Pilgrims Society">Pilgrims Society</a> executive committee. </p><p>In 1977, he was made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">Knight Companion of the Garter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cromer married the Hon Esme Mary Gabriel Harmsworth (1922–2011) in 1942, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Esmond_Harmsworth,_2nd_Viscount_Rothermere" title="Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere">Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>They had three children: </p> <ul><li>Lady Lana Mary Gabriel (1943–1974);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Baring,_4th_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Evelyn Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer">Evelyn Rowland Esmond</a> (born 1946), who succeeded as 4th Earl of Cromer; and</li> <li>The Hon. Vivian John Rowland (born 1950), married his second cousin Lavinia Baring.</li></ul> <p>Both the Countess of Cromer and her daughter-in-law were royal attendants. Esme Harmsworth was a Lady of the Bedchamber to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, while Lavinia Baring was a Lady-in-Waiting to <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 1964, during the period he was at the Bank of England, Cromer purchased a Fairey Huntsman 28 sports cruiser from Fairey Marine, Hamble. Bearing the name <i>Le Reve</i>, the vessel was taken to France. The boat still exists, and details can be seen on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairey_Owners_Club&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairey Owners Club (page does not exist)">Fairey Owners Club</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> website. </p><p>The 3rd Earl died on 16 March 1991 in London. Esme remarried in 1993 to Gerrit van der Woude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Lt. Col. Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer, KG, GCMG, MBE, PC </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer,_KG,_GCMG,_MBE,_PC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Rowland_Baring%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer%2C_KG%2C_GCMG%2C_MBE%2C_PC.png/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Rowland_Baring%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer%2C_KG%2C_GCMG%2C_MBE%2C_PC.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Rowland_Baring%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer%2C_KG%2C_GCMG%2C_MBE%2C_PC.png/375px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Rowland_Baring%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer%2C_KG%2C_GCMG%2C_MBE%2C_PC.png 1.5x, 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette36917" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36917/supplement/673">"No. 36917"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 30 January 1945. p.&#160;673.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+36917&amp;rft.pages=673&amp;rft.date=1945-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F36917%2Fsupplement%2F673&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette45308" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45308/page/1527">"No. 45308"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 19 February 1971. p.&#160;1527.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+45308&amp;rft.pages=1527&amp;rft.date=1971-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F45308%2Fpage%2F1527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette46162" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46162/supplement/3">"No. 46162"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 28 December 1973. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+46162&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1973-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F46162%2Fsupplement%2F3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette47207" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47207/page/5631">"No. 47207"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 26 April 1977. p.&#160;5631.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+47207&amp;rft.pages=5631&amp;rft.date=1977-04-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F47207%2Fpage%2F5631&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/scottpett/The-Fairey-Production-Archive/huntsman-28">"Huntsman 28 - The Fairey Marine Hull Production Archive"</a>. <i>Sites.google.com</i>. 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sites.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Huntsman+28+-+The+Fairey+Marine+Hull+Production+Archive&amp;rft.date=2011-06-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fscottpett%2FThe-Fairey-Production-Archive%2Fhuntsman-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrbell2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Orbell, John (January 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49616">"Baring, (George) Rowland Stanley, third earl of Cromer (1918–1991)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49616">10.1093/ref:odnb/49616</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Baring%2C+%28George%29+Rowland+Stanley%2C+third+earl+of+Cromer+%281918%E2%80%931991%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F49616&amp;rft.aulast=Orbell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F49616&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U171909">"Cromer, 3rd Earl of"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who&#39;s Who (UK)">Who Was Who</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/A_%26_C_Black" title="A &amp; C Black">A &amp; C Black</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (online edition). December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Who+Was+Who&amp;rft.atitle=Cromer%2C+3rd+Earl+of&amp;rft.date=2008-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU171909&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARowland+Baring%2C+3rd+Earl+of+Cromer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Baring,_3rd_Earl_of_Cromer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-george-baring">contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Cromer</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FF9966;">Court offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jock_Colville" title="Jock Colville">Jock Colville</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Page_of_Honour" title="Page of Honour">Page of Honour</a> </b><br />1931–1935 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Raymond_Seymour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Raymond Seymour (page does not exist)">George Seymour</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cobbold,_1st_Baron_Cobbold" title="Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold">The Lord Cobbold</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a> </b><br />1961–1966 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_O%27Brien,_Baron_O%27Brien_of_Lothbury" title="Leslie O&#39;Brien, Baron O&#39;Brien of Lothbury">Sir Leslie O'Brien</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Freeman_(British_politician)" title="John Freeman (British politician)">John Freeman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ambassadors_from_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to the United States">British Ambassador to the United States</a> </b><br />1971–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsbotham,_3rd_Viscount_Soulbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury">Sir Peter Ramsbotham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Baring,_2nd_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Rowland Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer">Rowland Baring</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cromer" title="Earl of Cromer">Earl of Cromer</a> </b><br />1953–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Baring,_4th_Earl_of_Cromer" title="Evelyn Baring, 4th Earl of Cromer">Evelyn Baring</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/John_Houblon" title="John Houblon">J. Houblon</a> (1694–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scawen_(banker)" title="William Scawen (banker)">W. Scawen</a> (1697–1699)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Tench" title="Nathaniel Tench">Tench</a> (1699–1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward_(banker)" title="John Ward (banker)">Ward</a> (1701–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Houblon" title="Abraham Houblon">A. Houblon</a> (1703–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bateman_(banker)" title="James Bateman (banker)">Bateman</a> (1705–1707)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a><br />(1707–1801)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Eyles,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Eyles, 1st Baronet">Eyles</a> (1707–1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1709–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gould_(1661%E2%80%931728)" title="Nathaniel Gould (1661–1728)">Gould</a> (1711–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rudge_(banker)" title="John Rudge (banker)">Rudge</a> (1713–1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Delm%C3%A9_(banker)" title="Peter Delmé (banker)">Delmé</a> (1715–1717)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Conyers" title="Gerard Conyers">Conyers</a> (1717–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hanger_(banker)" title="John Hanger (banker)">Hanger</a> (1719–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scawen" title="Thomas Scawen">T. Scawen</a> (1721–1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Heathcote,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet">Heathcote</a> (1723–1725)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thompson_(banker)" title="William Thompson (banker)">Thompson</a> (1725–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Morice_(Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England)" title="Humphry Morice (Governor of the Bank of England)">Morice</a> (1727–1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden" title="Samuel Holden">Holden</a> (1729–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy_(banker)" title="Edward Bellamy (banker)">Bellamy</a> (1731–1733)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Townshend" title="Horatio Townshend">Townshend</a> (1733–1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Benson" title="Bryan Benson">Benson</a> (1735–1737)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooke_(banker)" title="Thomas Cooke (banker)">Cooke</a> (1737–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delillers_Carbonnel" title="Delillers Carbonnel">Carbonnel</a> (1740–1741)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Brooksbank" title="Stamp Brooksbank">Brooksbank</a> (1741–1743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fawkener_(banker)" title="William Fawkener (banker)">Fawkener</a> (1743–1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Savage_(banker)" title="Charles Savage (banker)">Savage</a> (1745–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Longuet" title="Benjamin Longuet">Longuet</a> (1747–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hunt_(banker)" title="William Hunt (banker)">W. Hunt</a> (1749–1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sheafe" title="Alexander Sheafe">Sheafe</a> (1752–1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Palmer_(banker)" title="Charles Palmer (banker)">C. Palmer</a> (1754–1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthews_Beachcroft" title="Matthews Beachcroft">M. Beachcroft</a> (1756–1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrik_Burrell" title="Merrik Burrell">Burrell</a> (1758–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Burton" title="Bartholomew Burton">Burton</a> (1760–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marsh_(banker)" title="Robert Marsh (banker)">Marsh</a> (1762–1764)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Weyland_(banker)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Weyland (banker) (page does not exist)">J. Weyland</a> (1764–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Clarmont" title="Matthew Clarmont">Clarmont</a> (1766–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cooper_(banker)" title="William Cooper (banker)">Cooper</a> (1769–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payne_(banker)" title="Edward Payne (banker)">Payne</a> (1771–1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sperling" title="James Sperling">Sperling</a> (1773–1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beachcroft" title="Samuel Beachcroft">S. Beachcroft</a> (1775–1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gaussen" title="Peter Gaussen">Gaussen</a> (1777–1779)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Booth" title="Daniel Booth">Booth</a> (1779–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewer_(banker)" title="William Ewer (banker)">Ewer</a> (1781–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Neave,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet">R. Neave</a> (1783–1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peters_(banker)" title="George Peters (banker)">Peters</a> (1785–1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Darell" title="Edward Darell">Darell</a> (1787–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weyland" title="Mark Weyland">M. Weyland</a> (1789–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bosanquet" title="Samuel Bosanquet">Bosanquet</a> (1791–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thornton" title="Godfrey Thornton">G. Thornton</a> (1793–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Giles" title="Daniel Giles">Giles</a> (1795–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Raikes" title="Thomas Raikes">T. Raikes</a> (1797–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Thornton_(MP)" title="Samuel Thornton (MP)">S. Thornton</a> (1799–1801)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Great Britain and Ireland</a><br />(1801–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Job_Mathew_Raikes" title="Job Mathew Raikes">J. M. Raikes</a> (1801–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nutt_(banker)" title="Joseph Nutt (banker)">Nutt</a> (1802–1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Winthrop" title="Benjamin Winthrop">Winthrop</a> (1804–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston_Long" title="Beeston Long">Long</a> (1806–1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitmore_(banker)" title="John Whitmore (banker)">Whitmore</a> (1808–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pearse_(politician)" title="John Pearse (politician)">Pearse</a> (1810–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Manning_(British_politician)" title="William Manning (British politician)">Manning</a> (1812–1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mellish_(banker)" title="William Mellish (banker)">Mellish</a> (1814–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Harman" title="Jeremiah Harman">Harman</a> (1816–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dorrien" title="George Dorrien">Dorrien</a> (1818–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Pole,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Pole, 1st Baronet">Pole</a> (1820–1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowden_(banker)" title="John Bowden (banker)">Bowden</a> (1822–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Buller" title="Cornelius Buller">Buller</a> (1824–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baker_Richards" title="John Baker Richards">Richards</a> (1826–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Drewe" title="Samuel Drewe">Drewe</a> (1828–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horsley_Palmer" title="John Horsley Palmer">J. H. Palmer</a> (1830–1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mee_Raikes" title="Richard Mee Raikes">R. M. Raikes</a> (1833–1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pattison_(banker)" title="James Pattison (banker)">Pattison</a> (1834–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Abraham_Curtis" title="Timothy Abraham Curtis">Curtis</a> (1837–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Reid,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Reid, 2nd Baronet">Reid</a> (1839–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pelly" title="John Pelly">Pelly</a> (1841–1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cotton_(banker)" title="William Cotton (banker)">Cotton</a> (1842–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Heath" title="John Benjamin Heath">Heath</a> (1845–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robinson_(banker)" title="William Robinson (banker)">Robinson</a> (1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Morris_(banker)" title="James Morris (banker)">Morris</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Prescot" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry James Prescot">Prescot</a> (1849–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Hankey" title="Thomson Hankey">Hankey</a> (1851–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubbard,_1st_Baron_Addington" title="John Hubbard, 1st Baron Addington">1st Baron Addington</a> (1853–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthias_Weguelin" title="Thomas Matthias Weguelin">Weguelin</a> (1855–1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Neave" title="Sheffield Neave">S. Neave</a> (1857–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonamy_Dobr%C3%A9e_(banker)" title="Bonamy Dobrée (banker)">Dobrée</a> (1859–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Latham" title="Alfred Latham">Latham</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkman_Hodgson" title="Kirkman Hodgson">Hodgson</a> (1863–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lancelot_Holland" title="Henry Lancelot Holland">Holland</a> (1865–1867)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Newman_Hunt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Newman Hunt (page does not exist)">T. N. Hunt</a> (1867–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wigram_Crawford" title="Robert Wigram Crawford">Crawford</a> (1869–1871)</li> <li>George Lyall (1871–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Buck_Greene" title="Benjamin Buck Greene">Greene</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hucks_Gibbs,_1st_Baron_Aldenham" title="Hucks Gibbs, 1st Baron Aldenham">1st Baron Aldenham</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Howley_Palmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Howley Palmer (page does not exist)">E. H. Palmer</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Birch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Birch (page does not exist)">Birch</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Grenfell" title="Henry Grenfell">Grenfell</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saunders_Gilliat" title="John Saunders Gilliat">Gilliat</a> (1883–1885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pattison_Currie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pattison Currie (page does not exist)">Currie</a> (1885–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Mark_Collet,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Mark Collet, 1st Baronet">Collet</a> (1887–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lidderdale" title="William Lidderdale">Lidderdale</a> (1889–1892)</li> <li>David Powell (1892–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_George_Sandeman" title="Albert George Sandeman">Sandeman</a> (1895–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Colin_Smith" title="Hugh Colin Smith">Smith</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Steuart_Gladstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Steuart Gladstone (page does not exist)">Gladstone</a> (1899–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Prevost" title="Augustus Prevost">Prevost</a> (1901–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morley,_1st_Baron_Hollenden" title="Samuel Morley, 1st Baron Hollenden">1st Baron Hollenden</a> (1903–1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Falconer_Wallace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Falconer Wallace (page does not exist)">Wallace</a> (1905–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Middleton_Campbell" title="William Middleton Campbell">Campbell</a> (1907–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Eden_Johnston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Eden Johnston (page does not exist)">Johnston</a> (1909–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Clayton_Cole" title="Alfred Clayton Cole">Cole</a> (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cunliffe,_1st_Baron_Cunliffe" title="Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe">1st Baron Cunliffe</a> (1913–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brien_Cokayne,_1st_Baron_Cullen_of_Ashbourne" title="Brien Cokayne, 1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne">1st Baron Cullen of Ashbourne</a> (1918–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1920–1922)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a><br />(1922–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_Norman,_1st_Baron_Norman" title="Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman">1st Baron Norman</a> (1922–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Catto,_1st_Baron_Catto" title="Thomas Catto, 1st Baron Catto">1st Baron Catto</a> (1944–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cobbold,_1st_Baron_Cobbold" title="Cameron Cobbold, 1st Baron Cobbold">1st Baron Cobbold</a> (1949–1961)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">3rd Earl of Cromer</a> (1961–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_O%27Brien,_Baron_O%27Brien_of_Lothbury" title="Leslie O&#39;Brien, Baron O&#39;Brien of Lothbury">O'Brien</a> (1966–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Richardson,_Baron_Richardson_of_Duntisbourne" title="Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne">Richardson</a> (1973–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Leigh-Pemberton,_Baron_Kingsdown" title="Robin Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown">Leigh-Pemberton</a> (1983–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George,_Baron_George" title="Edward George, Baron George">George</a> (1993–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_King,_Baron_King_of_Lothbury" title="Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury">King</a> (2003–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a> (2013–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Bailey</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4078231#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4078231#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4078231#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1089909322">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50070129">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075264161">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007371212005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/wJX6d7EG">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085599344">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582240">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2r5r Cached time: 20241122182509 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.785 seconds Real time usage: 0.983 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15502/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90905/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14243/2097152 bytes 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