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call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function 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href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getAllExpandedArguments\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:196\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l207\"\u003EModule:Arguments:207\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"mergeArgs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l320\"\u003EModule:Arguments:320\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l92\"\u003EModule:TableTools:92\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"numKeys\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l187\"\u003EModule:TableTools:187\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"compressSparseArray\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l15\"\u003EModule:Separated_entries:15\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-c3761154": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1298\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1298\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"wikidata\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l111\"\u003EModule:Cite:111\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"ValueFromItem\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l200\"\u003EModule:Cite:200\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"GetItemValue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l323\"\u003EModule:Cite:323\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"gettitle\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-bccc910b": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l7\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:7\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatGenderLabelForEntityId\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l33\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:33\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"fun\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1065\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1065\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatDatavalue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">د انګلستان دویم ویلیام</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۶۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_II_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Вилгелм II (Англиа акрал) – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Вилгелм II (Англиа акрал)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willem II van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_II_Engla_Cyning" title="Willelm II Engla Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm II Engla Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="وليام الثاني (ملك إنجلترا) – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليام الثاني (ملك إنجلترا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="ويليام التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="ایکینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی ویلیام (اینگیلیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Вильгельм II (Англия короле) – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вильгельм II (Англия короле)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Вільгельм II Руды – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм II Руды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_II_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Уилям II (Англия) – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям II (Англия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwilherm_II_(Bro-Saoz)" title="Gwilherm II (Bro-Saoz) – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwilherm II (Bro-Saoz)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_II,_kralj_Engleske" title="Vilim II, kralj Engleske – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vilim II, kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_II_d%27Anglaterra" title="Guillem II d'Anglaterra – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem II d'Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_II._Ry%C5%A1av%C3%BD" title="Vilém II. Ryšavý – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém II. Ryšavý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiliam_II,_brenin_Lloegr" title="Wiliam II, brenin Lloegr – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wiliam II, brenin Lloegr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_2._af_England" title="Vilhelm 2. af England – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vilhelm 2. af England" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II._(England)" title="Wilhelm II. (England) – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm II. (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Αγγλίας – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος Β΄ της Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William II of England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_la_2-a_(Anglio)" title="Vilhelmo la 2-a (Anglio) – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo la 2-a (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Guillermo II de Inglaterra – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II" title="William II – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_II.a_Ingalaterrakoa" title="Gilen II.a Ingalaterrakoa – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen II.a Ingalaterrakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="ویلیام دوم – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_Punainen" title="Vilhelm Punainen – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm Punainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_le_Roux" title="Guillaume le Roux – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume le Roux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liam_II_Shasana" title="Liam II Shasana – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liam II Shasana" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויליאם השני, מלך אנגליה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם השני, מלך אנגליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim_II.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Vilim II., kralj Engleske – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim II., kralj Engleske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Vilmos_angol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Vilmos angol király – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Vilmos angol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_dari_Inggris" title="William II dari Inggris – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William II dari Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_la_2ma_di_Anglia" title="William la 2ma di Anglia – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William la 2ma di Anglia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_2._Englandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur 2. Englandskonungur – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vilhjálmur 2. Englandskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Guglielmo II d'Inghilterra – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo II d'Inghilterra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A02%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ウィリアム2世 (イングランド王) – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム2世 (イングランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_II_(%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98)" title="უილიამ II (ინგლისი) – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ II (ინგლისი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="II Уильям (Англия королі) – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="II Уильям (Англия королі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_2%EC%84%B8_(%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C)" title="윌리엄 2세 (잉글랜드) – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 2세 (잉글랜드)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_II_(rex_Angliae)" title="Gulielmus II (rex Angliae) – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus II (rex Angliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_II_Rudais" title="Viljams II Rudais – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams II Rudais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_II" title="Вилијам II – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="इंग्लंडचा दुसरा विल्यम – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्लंडचा दुसरा विल्यम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_II_de_Anglaterra" title="Guillermo II de Anglaterra – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guillermo II de Anglaterra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II._(Normandie)" title="Willem II. (Normandie) – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Willem II. (Normandie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Engeland" title="Willem II van Engeland – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willem II van Engeland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_England" title="Vilhelm II av England – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vilhelm II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_England" title="Vilhelm II av England – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vilhelm II av England" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_II_Rudy" title="Wilhelm II Rudy – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm II Rudy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ولیم دوم شاہ انگلستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم دوم شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme_II_de_Inglaterra" title="Guilherme II de Inglaterra – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme II de Inglaterra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_al_II-lea_al_Angliei" title="William al II-lea al Angliei – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William al II-lea al Angliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Вильгельм II (король Англии) – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм II (король Англии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_od_Engleske" title="William II od Engleske – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William II od Engleske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William II of England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viliam_II._(Anglicko)" title="Viliam II. (Anglicko) – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Viliam II. (Anglicko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljem_II._Angle%C5%A1ki" title="Viljem II. Angleški – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Viljem II. Angleški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_II_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%92%D0%B8" title="Вилијам II Риђи – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам II Риђи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_England" title="Vilhelm II av England – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vilhelm II av England" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าวิลเลียมที่ 2 แห่งอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._William" title="II. William – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. William" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B4%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%89_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89" title="ئېنگىلاند پادىشدھى ۋىليام ئىككىنجى – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېنگىلاند پادىشدھى ۋىليام ئىككىنجى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_II_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вільгельм II Рудий – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільгельм II Рудий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ولیم دوم شاہ انگلستان – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم دوم شاہ انگلستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh" title="William II của Anh – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William II của Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_II_van_Iengeland" title="Willem II van Iengeland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Willem II van Iengeland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="威廉两世（英格兰） – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉两世（英格兰）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="威廉二世 (英格蘭) – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉二世 (英格蘭)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_2-s%C3%A8_(Eng-l%C3%A2n)" title="William 2-sè (Eng-lân) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William 2-sè (Eng-lân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB)" title="威廉二世 (英倫) – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威廉二世 (英倫)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&oldid=284182" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&id=284182&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AB%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_II_of_England" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" 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background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پيدايښت </th><td style="">۱۰۶۰<sup id="cite_ref-f6f7cdf3b7dec9923484fbbd5daee432400b9c0e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f6f7cdf3b7dec9923484fbbd5daee432400b9c0e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3348c9aabf722f67b55ab21a770883417e316248_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3348c9aabf722f67b55ab21a770883417e316248-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مړینه </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پلار">پلار</a> </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">خور/ورور </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> عملي ژوند </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کار/مسلک </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">سمول</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table><p>دویم ویلیام (انګلو-نورمن: ویلیام، د ۱۰۵۶ ز کال له فبرورۍ څخه د ۱۱۰۰ ز کال تر اګست پورې)، چې د ۱۰۸۷ ز کال د سپتمبر میاشتې له ۲۶مې نېټې څخه تر مړینې پورې یې یعنې تر ۱۱۰۰ ز کاله پورې د انګلستان پادشاه و، چې د نورماندي او اسکاتلند واک یې په لاس کې و. هغه په ویلز باندې د خپل کنترول د ودې او پراختیا په برخه کې ډېر کامیاب نه و. هغه د ویلیام فاتح درېیم زوی و، او معمولاً د ویلیام روفس په نامه یادېده (روفس په لاتیني ژبه کې «سور رنګ» معنی لري). ښایي دا نوم یې د ظاهري څېرې یا تر ډېره په ماشومتوب کې د هغه د سرو ویښتانو له امله و، چې د ژوند په تېرېدو سره یې بیا وده کړې وه. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ویلیام یو ډول پیچلی او مبهم طبیعت لرونکی شخصیت و، چې هم ډېر جنګي او جګړه مار او هم یو ځلانده شخص اوسېدای شو. هغه هیڅکله واده و نه کړ او نه هم د اولادونو صاحب شو، له همدې امله معاصر روایات داسې هم بیان شوي، چې تاریخپوهان د هغه د همجنس ګرایۍ یا دوجنسه اوسېدو په هکله اټکلونه وکړي. هغه د ښکار په وخت د یوې نیزې یا تیر په وسیله د لږېدلو له امله په داسې شرایطو کې وفات شو، چې تراوسه هم سم روښانه نه دي. د هغه د اطرفیانو او خپلوانو اړوند کړنو په برخه کې موجوده شواهد په غیر مستقیم ډول د هغه د مړینې د څرنګوالي په هکله ځینې شکونه او اټکلونه رامنځته کوي، خو هیڅ یو یې ثابت شوی نه دی. د ویلیام تر مړینې وروسته د هغه کوچنی ورور لومړی هانري سمدلاسه د هغه ځایناستی او د پادشاه په توګه وټاکل شو. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د فرانک بارلو په نامه تاریخ لیکونکي داسې څرګنده کړه چې: «ویلیام یو بداخلاقه او زړه سوانده شیطان و، هیڅ ډول طبیعي حیثیت یا ټولنیز ارزښتونه او نعمتونه یې نه لرل، هیڅ ډول تزکیه شوی ذوق ی نه درلود او په کمه اندازه تقوا یا مذهبي اخلاق یې درلودل، په اصل کې د ویلیام د منتقدینو په وینا هغه په هرډول رذیلتونو او په ځانګړې توګه په شهوت او لواطت روږدی شخص و..» دغه راز یو پوه حاکم او بریالی پادشاه و. بارلو دغه راز څرګندوي چې: «د هغه د ځوانۍ او کاکګۍ فضیلتونه او لاسته راوړنې ډېرې زیاتې او روښانه وې، هغه په انګلستان کې ښه نظم او د منلو وړ عدالت ساتلی و، او نورماندي ته یې ښه سوله او سوکالي راوګرځوله. هغه په ولز کې د انګلو نورمن حاکمیت ته وده ورکړه، د اسکاتلند یې په ښه او مضبوطه توګه تر خپلې رهبرۍ او مشرۍ لاندې راوست، مېن سیمه یې په سمه توګه وارزوله او په ویکسین باندې فشارونو ته دوام ورکړ». <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لومړي_کلونه"><span id=".D9.84.D9.88.D9.85.DA.93.D9.8A_.DA.A9.D9.84.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>لومړي کلونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: لومړي کلونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د ویلیام د زوکړې دقیقه او کره نېټه مشخص نه ده؛ خو تر ډېره د ۱۰۵۶ او ۱۰۶۰ ز کلونو تر منځ دوره بلل کېږي. هغه د ویلیام فاتح او ماتیلدا فلاندر د څلورو زامنو له ډلې درېیم زوی و، چې تر ټولو مشر یې رابرت کورتوز، دویم يې ریچارد او تر ټولو کشر یا ځوان زوی یې هنري و. د هغه دویم زوی ریچارد ۱۰۷۵ ز کال په شاوخوا کې په نوي ځنګله کې د ښکار کولو په وخت مړ شو. ویلیام په ۱۰۸۷ ز کال کې د خپل پلار له مړینې وروسته سلطنت او پادشاهۍ ته ورسېد او رابرت بیا نورماندي په میراثي توګه ترلاسه کړ.<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas393_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas393-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ویلیام پنځه یا شپږ خویندې درلودې، چې په دې ډله کې د آدلیزا او ماتلیدا خویندو موجودیت یې قطعي نه ده؛ خو څلور خویندې یې په اطمینان سره تایید شوي: </p> <ul><li>آدیلا، چې له کانت بلوس سره یې واده وکړ.</li> <li>سیسلي، چې راهبه یا مذهبي ښځه شوه.</li> <li>آګاتا، چې د مجردۍ په وخت وفات شوه.</li> <li>کانسټنس، چې یو بریتانیايي نجیب زاده یا اشرافي شخص سره یې واده وکړ.<sup id="cite_ref-Douglas395_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Douglas395-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>سوابق یا اسناد دا څرګندوي، چې د لومړي ویلیام درې پاتې شوو زامنو تر منځ اړیکې تر ډېره پیکه وې. د آردریک ویتالېس په نامه معاصر تاریخ لیکونکی په ۱۰۷۷ یا ۱۰۷۸ ز کال کې د نورماندي په لېجلز L'Aigle کې د رامنځته شوې پېښې په هکله لیکي: ویلیام او هنري چې د قمار دانو له قالب کولو یا ټولولو څخه ستړي شوي و، نو پرېکړه یې وکړه؛ ترڅو په خپل ورور رابرت باندې د یوې قوي ګالرۍ یا ټولګې څخه د یوې ګلدانۍ په خالي کولو سره شوخي یا شرارت وکړي او په دې توګه هغه غوسه او شرمنده کړي. په دې توګه د ورونو تر منځ شخړه پیل شوه او بلاخره پلار یې دېټه اړ شو، ترڅو د دوی ترمنځ د بېرته نظم راوستلو لپاره منځګړیتوب وکړي او په یو ډول ګواښلو سره پخلا کړي. <sup id="cite_ref-Barlow33_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barlow33-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د مالمزبري ویلیام په وینا، چې په ۱۲مه پېړۍ کې لیکي ویلیام روفوس: «ښه جوړ و، د څېرې رنګ یې ګلداره و، ويښتان یې ژېړ و، څېره یې خلاصه وه، سترګې یې مختلف رنګ لرونکې وې او ځانګړې لکې یې لرلي، د حیرانتیا وړ ځواک او قدرت یې درلود، که څه هم ډېر لوړ قد یې نه و او خېټه یې تر ډېره بیرون راوتلې وه».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="انګلستان_او_فرانسه"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AB.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.81.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B3.D9.87"></span>انګلستان او فرانسه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: انګلستان او فرانسه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په دوه برخو باندې د ویلیام فاتح ځمکو وېشل د هغو مشرانو یا اشرافو لپاره ستونزې جوړې کړې، چې د انګلیسي کانال دوه لورو ته یې ځمکې لرلې. دا چې کوچنی ویلیام او د هغه ورور رابرت په خپل منځ کې طبیعي رقیبان و، له همدې امله دا اشراف اندېښمن و، چې دوی دا امید نشي لرلای، چې دواړه حاکمان دې راضي کړي او دا ویره یې له ځانه سره درلود، چې هرومرو د یو حاکم توجه یا د بل حاکم توجه او یا هم د دواړو توجه له لاسه ورکوي. یوازینۍ حل لاره چې دوی ته په فکر ورتله هغه د انګلستان او نورماندي اتحاد او یووالی و، چې دا دواړه باید یو ځل بیا د یو حاکم تر واکمنۍ لاندې راشي. د دې موخې تعقیبول د دې لامل شو، چې د ۱۰۸۸ ز کال په ناورین کې دا اشراف او مشران د بایو اړوند اودو په نامه د ویلیام فاتح ناسکه ورور او ځواکمن اشقف یا مذهبي مشر په رهبري سره د ویلیام په ضد د رابرت په پلوۍ سره بغاوت وکړ؛ خو دا چې رابرت په دې و نه توانېد ترڅو په انګلستان کې راڅرګند شي او خپل پلویان راټول کړي؛ خو ویلیام خلکو ته د سپینو زرو او دغه راز ښې حکومتولۍ په ژمنې ورکولو سره د انګلیسانو ملاتړ ترلاسه کړ او په دې توګه یې یاد ناورین مدیریت او د خپل ناسکه ورور په مشرۍ رامنځته شوی بغاوت مات کړ او په پایله کې یې خپل اقتدار او واکمني تضمین کړه. ویلیام په ۱۰۹۱ ز کال کې په نورماندي باندې حمله وکړه او د رابرت ځواکونو په ځپلو سره یې هغه دېته اړ کړ، ترڅو د خپلې اراضۍ ځینې برخې ویلیام ته ورکړي. دې دواړو خپل اختلافات جبران کړل او ویلیام بیا له دې سره توافق وکړ، ترڅو له رابرت سره مرسته وکړي، چې فرانسې ته بایللې ځمکې په تېره بیا د مېن سیمه بېرته ترلاسه کړي. دا طرحه وروسته بیا له پامه وغورځول شوه؛ خو ویلیام د خپل عمر ترپایه پورې د خپلو شتمنیو او فرانسوي ګټو په برخه کې خپلې ژورې جنګي دفاع ته دوام ورکړ، چې په ۱۰۹۹ ز کال په فرانسه کې د لومان نیولو لپاره د مېن واکدار الیاس لافلاش هلو ځلو ته د هغه د ځواب بېلګه وه.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carpenter129_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carpenter129-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>له همدې امله ویلیام روفس په خپله پادشاهۍ کې ډېر خوندي او هوسا و. لکه څنګه چې په نورماندي کې د هغه مذهبي مشران او عیسوي ملایان یا راهبان د یو شمېر فیوډالي ژمنو په وسیله هغه پورې تړلي و، دغه راز په نورمني دود او دستور کې د سرمایه ګذارۍ د شخړو او جنجال په دوره کې د هغه د سرمایه ګذارۍ حق، چې د هغه په پادشاهۍ کې د کلونو سترواک څلورم هنري د تکفیر لامل شو ټول یې د هغه په پادشاهۍ کې غالب او واکمن و. د پادشاه شخصي ځواک د اغېزمن، ګټور او وفاداره صدارت له لارې تر هغې کچې پورې په سیمه ییزه کچه وده وکړه، چې په فرانسه کې د پرتلې وړ نه و. دې وخت کې د پادشاه ښې ادارې او قانون یاد قلمرو په سمه توګه متحد کړ او هغه یې د پاپ یا مذهبي سرلاري په وړاندې د مقاومت او درېدا په خاطر تر یو حده پورې یې د ننفوذ وړ څخه نفوذي حالت ته ورساوه. هغه په ۱۰۹۷ ز کال کې هغه د وست مییشر په شیطانت اړم کړ: چې «د خپل رعیت تر اغېز لاندې راوستلو له خپل د خپلو مشرانو سره د نسبي ډول د اقتدار له قدرت او عظمت» باندې د د ډېرو نیوکول لامل کېي.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="دین"><span id=".D8.AF.DB.8C.D9.86"></span>دین</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: دین"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>له پادشاهۍ څخه څه کم دوه کاله وروسته دویم ویلیام د خپل بلار مشاور او باوري معتمد ایټالیایي ـ نورمن ښاغلی لانفرانک د کانتري بري ستر او لوړ پوړی مذهبي مشر یا ستر اشقف له لاسه ورکړ. په ۱۰۸۹ ز کال کې د لانفرانک له مړینې وروسته پادشاه د کلونو لپاره د نوي لوړ پوړي مذهبي مشر یا ستر اشقف ګومارل یې وځنډول او په دې موده کې یې کلیسایي عواید راټول کړل. ویلیام په بېړه او وېره کې په ۱۰۹۳ ز کال کې د شدیدې ناروغۍ له امله د آنسلېم په نامه یو بل نورمن ـ ایټالیایي شخص د لوړ پوړي مذهبي مشر یا ستر اشقف اوسېدو برخې ته نوماند کړ، چې د خپل نسل تر ټولو ستر دینپوه یا الهیات پوه شخص بلل کېده؛ خو دا ټاکنه د کلیسا او دولت تر منځ د یوې اوږدمهاله دښمنۍ رامنځته کېدو دورې لامل شوه او آنسلېم د کلیسا او دولت د ځواکمنو او قوي ملاتړو څخه و، چې په کلیسا کې یې د لانفرانک په پرتله یو څه اندازه اصلاحات راوستل. ویلیام او آنسلېم د ګڼ شمېر کلیسایي مسایلو په هکله له یو بل سره اختلافات درلودل، چې د دې اختلافاتو په لړ کې پادشاه د آنسلېم په هکله داسې اعلان وکړ، چې «پرون مې له هغه ډېر بد راتلل، نن په لا ډېره کچه له هغه څخه کرکه لرم او هغه کولای شي په دې ډاډه اوسي، چې سبا او تر سبا وروسته په همدې توګه به له هغه څخه زما کرکه لا زیاته او ژوره شي».<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-f6f7cdf3b7dec9923484fbbd5daee432400b9c0e-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f6f7cdf3b7dec9923484fbbd5daee432400b9c0e_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">پیوستون : 123055415  — د نشر نېټه: ۲۴ اپرېل ۲۰۱۴ — منښتلیک: Creative Commons CC0 License </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3348c9aabf722f67b55ab21a770883417e316248-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3348c9aabf722f67b55ab21a770883417e316248_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">subject named as: Guglièlmo II (re d'Inghilterra) — De Agostini ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Guglièlmo+II+(re+d'Inghilterra).html">https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Guglièlmo+II+(re+d'Inghilterra).html</a> — خپرونکی: De Agostini Editore </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">دوتنه: Darryl Roger Lundy — پیدا کوونکی: Darryl Roger Lundy </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>William Rufus</i> pp. 11–12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mason, <i>King Rufus: The Life and Murder of William II of England</i>, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mason, <i>King Rufus: The Life and Murder of William II of England</i>, pp. 9–11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_ODNB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Cite ODNB (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Cite ODNB</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas393-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas393_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas <i>William the Conqueror</i> p. 393</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Douglas395-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Douglas395_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas <i>William the Conqueror</i> p. 395</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barlow33-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barlow33_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow <i>William Rufus pp. 33–34</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William of Malmesbury <i>History of the Norman Kings</i> p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carpenter, <i>Struggle for Mastery</i>, p. 125 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carpenter129-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carpenter129_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carpenter, <i>Struggle for Mastery</i>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow, <i>William Rufus</i>, pp. 402–406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCescinskyGribble1922" class="citation journal cs1">Cescinsky, Herbert; Gribble, Ernest R. (February 1922). "Westminster Hall and Its Roof". <i>The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs</i>. <b>40</b> (227): 76–84. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جی سټور (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/861585">861585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine+for+Connoisseurs&rft.atitle=Westminster+Hall+and+Its+Roof&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=227&rft.pages=76-84&rft.date=1922-02&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F861585%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Cescinsky&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.au=Gribble%2C+Ernest+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85+%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Subscription_required&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Subscription required (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Subscription required</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bosanquet (tr.) <i>Eadmer's History</i> p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carpenter <i>Struggle for Mastery</i> p. 132</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_انګلستان_دویم_ویلیام&oldid=284182">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_انګلستان_دویم_ویلیام&oldid=284182</a>" نه اخيستل 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