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Help:Conditional tables - Wikipedia

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.mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CTB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CTB&amp;redirect=no">WP:CTB</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a> allow for the conditional display of table rows, columns or cells (and really, just about anything else). But Parser functions have some limits. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Basic_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_use"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basic_use"></span>Basic use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basic_use"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Basic use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Basic_use","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">Make sure that the <a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a> plugin is enabled before continuing.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following example shows a basic use for <code>#if</code> that is available from the extension <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a>: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">|}}}</span> <span class="p">|</span>foo is set to <span class="gs">'''</span><span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">}}}</span><span class="gs">'''</span> <span class="p">|</span>foo is <span class="ge">''blank''</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>Here, <code>{{{variable_foo}}}</code> is checked to see if it is defined with a non-blank value. The table below shows the output from a template call (we'll call the template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1">Conditional tables/example 1</a>}}</code>) with different values for <code>{{{variable_foo}}}</code>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1">Conditional tables/example 1</a>}}</code> </td> <td>foo is <i>blank</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1">Conditional tables/example 1</a>|variable_foo=}}</code> </td> <td>foo is <i>blank</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1">Conditional tables/example 1</a>|variable_foo=value}}</code> </td> <td>foo is set to <b>value</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Positional parameters <code>{{{1}}}</code> etc. work like named parameters: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">1</span><span class="p">|}}}</span> <span class="p">|</span>1st parameter is <span class="gs">'''</span><span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">1</span><span class="p">}}}</span><span class="gs">'''</span> <span class="p">|</span>1st parameter is <span class="ge">''blank''</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1b">Conditional tables/example 1b</a>||bar}}</code> </td> <td>1st parameter is <i>blank</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1b">Conditional tables/example 1b</a>|foo|bar}}</code> </td> <td>1st parameter is <b>foo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1b">Conditional tables/example 1b</a>|[[m:|not empty]]}}</code> </td> <td>1st parameter is <b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">not empty</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1b">Conditional tables/example 1b</a>|bad=idea}}</code> </td> <td>1st parameter is <i>blank</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_1b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 1b">Conditional tables/example 1b</a>|1=ok=yes}}</code> </td> <td>1st parameter is <b>ok=yes</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note how the <i>pipe symbol</i> (vertical bar) in the link works as is, it's not quite that easy within Wiki tables, see below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Hiding_rows_entirely" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hiding_rows_entirely"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span>Hiding rows entirely<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Hiding rows entirely"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Hiding_rows_entirely","replies":["h-Incorrect_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely","h-Correct_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"]}}--></div> <p>It's also possible to hide rows of data within a table, however, there are issues you should be aware of. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incorrect_usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Incorrect_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Incorrect_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span>Incorrect usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Incorrect_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Incorrect usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unfortunately <code>#if</code> and the MediaWiki table syntax do not work together well. For example, the following, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> is <b>invalid</b> and will not work: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable"</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">|}}}</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">|</span>- ! Foo <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Bar</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_bar</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> <p>The table below demonstrates the effect when <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> is used: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a>|variable_foo=}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a>|variable_foo=|variable_bar=bar}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a>|variable_foo=value}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2">Conditional tables/example 2</a>|variable_foo=value|variable_bar=bar}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The problem is with the usage of the pipe character (<code>|</code>). This character, in template calls, is used to separate parameters and so is invalid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Correct_usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Correct_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Correct_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span>Correct usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Correct_usage-Hiding_rows_entirely"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Correct usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plan_A" data-mw-thread-id="h-Plan_A-Correct_usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Plan_A-Correct_usage"></span>Plan A<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Plan_A-Correct_usage"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Plan A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One method of hiding rows in tables (or other structures within tables) uses HTML directly.<sup id="cite_ref-not_portable_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not_portable-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTML is more complicated than MediaWiki table syntax, but not much more so. In general, there are only a handful of HTML tags you need to be aware of </p> <ul><li><code>&lt;tr></code> - this tag creates a new row (similar to <code>|-</code> in MediaWiki table syntax)</li> <li><code>&lt;th></code> - this tag creates a new header cell within a row (similar to <code>!</code> in MediaWiki table syntax)</li> <li><code>&lt;td></code> - this tag creates a new cell within a row (similar to <code>|</code> in MediaWiki table syntax)</li> <li><code>&lt;caption></code> - this tag creates a caption (similar to <code>|+</code> in MediaWiki table syntax)</li></ul> <p>Working from the invalid template example above, by switching to HTML we end up with the following code: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable"</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">|}}}</span> <span class="p">|&lt;</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">>&lt;</span><span class="nt">th</span><span class="p">></span>Foo<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">th</span><span class="p">>&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">>{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">}}}&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">>&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">>}}</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Bar</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_bar</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> <p>The code above is in <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. As before, the table below demonstrates the effect when it's used: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a>|variable_foo=}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a>|variable_foo=|variable_bar=bar}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a>|variable_foo=value}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th>Foo</th><td>value</td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2a" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2a">Conditional tables/example 2a</a>|variable_foo=value|variable_bar=bar}}</span> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr><th>Foo</th><td>value</td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plan_B" data-mw-thread-id="h-Plan_B-Correct_usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Plan_B-Correct_usage"></span>Plan B<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Plan_B-Correct_usage"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Plan B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As noted above the only problem is the vertical bar or <i>pipe symbol</i> within a template. Often it's good enough to replace problematic characters by numeric references, e.g. "{" by <kbd>&amp;#123;</kbd>, "|" by <kbd>&amp;#124;</kbd>, and "}" by <kbd>&amp;#125;</kbd>. But for Wiki tables a real "|" delimiter is required — using <kbd>&amp;#124;</kbd> doesn't work as delimiter. </p><p>A simple trick allows to protect the "|" in template parameter values while still arriving as real "|" delimiter in the Wiki table, see the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Other" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">magic word {{!}}</a>. Note that "!" (exclamation mark) has no problems with templates, it's the other delimiter used in Wiki tables. Here's the code for plan B: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable"</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:{{{</span><span class="nv">foo</span><span class="p">|}}}|</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">!</span><span class="p">}}</span>- ! Foo <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">!</span><span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">foo</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Bar</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">bar</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> <p>The code above is in <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2b">Conditional tables/example 2b</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. As before, the table below demonstrates the effect when it's used: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2b">Conditional tables/example 2b</a>|bar=nobar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>nobar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2b">Conditional tables/example 2b</a>|foo=|bar=vbar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>vbar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2b">Conditional tables/example 2b</a>|foo=value}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th> <td>value </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2b" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2b">Conditional tables/example 2b</a>|foo=value|bar=vbar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th> <td>value </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>vbar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plan_C" data-mw-thread-id="h-Plan_C-Correct_usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Plan_C-Correct_usage"></span>Plan C<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Plan_C-Correct_usage"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Plan C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perhaps the simplest option is to use the conditional with the CSS "display: none" property as follows: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"wikitable"</span> <span class="p">|-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">#if</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">|}}}</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> style</span><span class="o">=</span>"display: none;" <span class="p">}}</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Foo</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_foo</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">|-</span> <span class="p">!</span><span class="gu"> Bar</span> <span class="p">|</span> <span class="p">{{{</span><span class="nv">variable_bar</span><span class="p">}}}</span> <span class="p">|}</span> </pre></div> <p>In this way there is no need for the wikitables pipe character to appear in the #if conditional. However, sources and notes referred to in the muted cells won't get suppressed with the other contents, to the effect that they continue to be listed at the end of an article without any references to them occurring in the article's text. Also, this method only works with browsers supporting CSS. </p><p>The code above is in <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2c" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2c">Conditional tables/example 2c</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. As before, the table below demonstrates the effect when it's used: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Template call </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2c" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2c">Conditional tables/example 2c</a>|variable_bar=bar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="display: none;"> <th>Foo </th> <td>{{{variable_foo}}} </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2c" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2c">Conditional tables/example 2c</a>|variable_foo=|variable_bar=bar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="display: none;"> <th>Foo </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2c" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2c">Conditional tables/example 2c</a>|variable_foo=foo}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th> <td>foo </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>{{{variable_bar}}} </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Conditional_tables/example_2c" title="Template:Conditional tables/example 2c">Conditional tables/example 2c</a>|variable_foo=foo|variable_bar=bar}}</code> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Foo </th> <td>foo </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bar </th> <td>bar </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Getting_help" data-mw-thread-id="h-Getting_help"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Getting_help"></span>Getting help<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Getting_help"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Getting help"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Getting_help","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>If you find yourself unable to get a template to behave how you like, you can try asking on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Village pump</a>, placing a request at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_templates" title="Wikipedia:Requested templates">Requested templates</a>, or contacting an editor via <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>For avoiding blank rows in the case of successive optional rows, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Table#Conditional_table_row" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Table">m:Help:Table#Conditional table row</a>. </p><p>For more information on <code>#if</code> (and other # functions), see: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a></li></ul> <p>The following help topics deal with templates: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Template" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Template">m:Help:Template</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Advanced_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Advanced templates">m:Help:Advanced templates</a></li></ul> <p>This help topic deals with table design (since most templates use tables, this may be useful): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Help:Table</a></li></ul> <p>And finally: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Help:Conditional expressions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes_and_references" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes_and_references"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes_and_references"></span>Notes and references<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes_and_references"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Conditional_tables&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Notes_and_references","replies":[]}}--></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-not_portable-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-not_portable_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Using HTML table code in templates can make them non-portable to other <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a>. 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐746bf6896b‐2zkhr Cached time: 20241119005201 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.043 seconds CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.416 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1112/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47446/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3034/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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