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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-بوارەکانی_ماتماتیک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بوارەکانی_ماتماتیک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>بوارەکانی ماتماتیک</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-بوارەکانی_ماتماتیک-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ژێربەشی بوارەکانی ماتماتیک بگۆڕە</span> </button> <ul id="toc-بوارەکانی_ماتماتیک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-چەندێتی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#چەندێتی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.١</span> <span>چەندێتی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-چەندێتی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بۆشایی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بۆشایی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٢</span> <span>بۆشایی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بۆشایی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-گۆڕان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#گۆڕان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٣</span> <span>گۆڕان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-گۆڕان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-پێکھاتە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#پێکھاتە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٤</span> <span>پێکھاتە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-پێکھاتە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بناغەکان_و_فەلسەفە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بناغەکان_و_فەلسەفە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١.٥</span> <span>بناغەکان و فەلسەفە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بناغەکان_و_فەلسەفە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تێبینییەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تێبینییەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>تێبینییەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تێبینییەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ماتماتیک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٢٥٤ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٢٥٤ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C3%AEk" title="Matematîk – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Matematîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%82%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5" title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas – ئاراگۆنی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABmcr%C3%A6ft" title="Rīmcræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīmcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – ئەنگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ئەنگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="لماط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لماط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – ئاسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tiques" title="Matemátiques – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matemátiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solokseropa" title="Solokseropa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Solokseropa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – ئاوادهی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ئاوادهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhu" title="Jakhu – ئایمارا" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ئایمارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyyat" title="Riyaziyyat – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyaziyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C4%97ka" title="Matematėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Matematėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikis" title="Matematikis – بیسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Matematikis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بیسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamatika" title="Matamatika – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Matamatika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiki" title="Matematiki – بامبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Matematiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بامبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྩིས་རིག – تەبەتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩིས་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تەبەتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ – بووگی" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="بووگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоогой ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тоогой ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matemàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-h%C5%8Fk" title="Só-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip" title="Isip – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isip" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – چامۆرۆ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="چامۆرۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – کۆرسیکی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کۆرسیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyat" title="Riyaziyat – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Riyaziyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маѳиматїка – سلاویی کلیسەیی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Маѳиматїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="سلاویی کلیسەیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathemateg" title="Mathemateg – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mathemateg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laasabu_malibu" title="Laasabu malibu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laasabu malibu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku%C3%ABnk%C3%A4%C5%8B" title="Akuënkäŋ – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akuënkäŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سربیی خوارین" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="سربیی خوارین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%9F%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު – دیڤێهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="دیڤێهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Μαθηματικά – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A2tica" title="Matemâtica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matemâtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatika" title="Matemaatika – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiikka" title="Matematiikka – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%B5maatiga" title="Matõmaatiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Matõmaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fika" title="Fika – فیجی" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="فیجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ddfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Støddfrøði – فەرۆیی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Støddfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فەرۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8matiques" title="Matèmatiques – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Matèmatiques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiik" title="Matematiik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Matematiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiche" title="Matematiche – فریئوولی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Matematiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریئوولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamaitic" title="Matamaitic – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matamaitic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matik" title="Matématik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matématik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamataig" title="Matamataig – گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Matamataig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گه‌لیكی سكۆتله‌ندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papapykuaa" title="Papapykuaa – گووارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papapykuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گووارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಣಿತ್ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ಗಣಿತ್" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – گۆرۆنتالی" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="گۆرۆنتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="ગણિત – گوجاراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગણિત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گوجاراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddaght" title="Maddaght – مانکی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Maddaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissafi" title="Lissafi – هائووسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lissafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هائووسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Su-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Su-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemakika" title="Makemakika – هاوایی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makemakika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="هاوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מתמטיקה – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մաթեմատիկա – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – ئیبان" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ئیبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – ئینتەرلیگ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئینتەرلیگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%C3%BAm%C3%BA-%C3%B3n%C3%BA%E1%BB%8Dg%E1%BB%A5g%E1%BB%A5" title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ – ئیگبۆ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ئیگبۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – ئیلۆکۆ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ئیلۆکۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ئینگووش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ئینگووش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stærðfræði – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stærðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimatix" title="Matimatix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Matimatix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmaci" title="cmaci – لۆژبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmaci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لۆژبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matika" title="Matématika – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Matématika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt – کبائیلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کبائیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikki" title="Matematikki – کالالیسووت" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Matematikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="کالالیسووت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="គណិតវិទ្យា – خمێر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណិតវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمێر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="수학 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – کاراچای بالکار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کاراچای بالکار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A0%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="گرٛؠندُت – کەشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛؠندُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کەشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awgrym" title="Awgrym – کۆڕنی" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Awgrym" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کۆڕنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – لادینۆ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لادینۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – لەزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لەزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekibalangulo" title="Ekibalangulo – گاندا" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekibalangulo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="گاندا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiek" title="Mathematiek – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mathematiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematega" title="Matematega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Matematega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄະນິດສາດ – لائۆیی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະນິດສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matemātika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – مادووری" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مادووری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – مائیتیلی" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مائیتیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Математике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Математике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – مینانکاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانکاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണിതം – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ – مانیپووری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانیپووری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သၚ်္ချာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သၚ်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – ماڵتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ماڵتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática – میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Matemática" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ئێرزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئێرزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85" title="رقم – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رقم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C5%8Dhualmatiliztli" title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याःज्या – نێواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्याःज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نێواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – نیاس" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="نیاس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltchul" title="Caltchul – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caltchul" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82hii%CA%BCn%C3%ADn%C3%A1%CA%BCiidz%C3%B3%C3%B3h" title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh – ناڤاجۆ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ناڤاجۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiekku" title="Matematiekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Matematiekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrega" title="Herrega – ئۆرۆمۆ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Herrega" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئۆرۆمۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4" title="ଗଣିତ – ئۆدیا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଣିତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ئۆدیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Математикæ – ئۆسێتی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Математикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئۆسێتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਣਿਤ – پەنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiks" title="Matematiks – پانگاسینان" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Matematiks" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانگاسینان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – پامپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – پاپیامێنتۆ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامێنتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matikes" title="Matématikes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Matématikes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82" title="गणितं – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गणितं" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maethamatiks" title="Maethamatiks – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maethamatiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matematyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="شمېرپوهنه – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمېرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupay_yachay" title="Yupay yachay – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yupay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematic%C3%A2" title="Mathematicâ – ئارمۆمانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mathematicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ئارمۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Математіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गणितम् – سانسکريت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गणितम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکريت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ – سانتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica – ساردینی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matim%C3%A0tica" title="Matimàtica – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Matimàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="رياضي – سيندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياضي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سيندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt – شیلها" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="شیلها" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ගණිතය – سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سامۆیی" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="سامۆیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masvomhu" title="Masvomhu – شۆنا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Masvomhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شۆنا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiromaal" title="Tiromaal – سۆمالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tiromaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سۆمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_Teri" title="Sabi fu Teri – سرانان تۆنگۆ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu Teri" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="سرانان تۆنگۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekubala" title="Tekubala – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tekubala" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – سوندانی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisabati" title="Hisabati – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matymatyka" title="Matymatyka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Matymatyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிதம் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="గణితం – تێلووگوو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تێلووگوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – تێتووم" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تێتووم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Риёзиёт – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риёзиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คณิตศาสตร์ – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijozijot" title="Rijozijot – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rijozijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipalo" title="Dipalo – تسوانا" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Dipalo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="تسوانا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_matematik" title="Ol matematik – تۆکپیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol matematik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="تۆکپیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo – تسۆنگا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="تسۆنگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ئوودموورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ئوودموورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tega" title="Matemàtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Matemàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Toán học – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری ھەڵبژێردراو"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat" title="Matemat – ڤۆلاپووک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Matemat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ڤۆلاپووک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike – والوون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والوون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayma" title="Xayma – وۆلۆف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xayma" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وۆلۆف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – کالمیک" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="کالمیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mathematics" title="I-Mathematics – سسوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Mathematics" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="سسوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מאטעמאטיק – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathim%C3%A1t%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Mathimátíkì – یۆرووبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mathimátíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یۆرووبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqyoz" title="Soqyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soqyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ – ئەمازیغیی مەغریب" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ئەمازیغیی مەغریب" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sò͘-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazazibalo" title="Umchazazibalo – زوولوو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazazibalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زوولوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q395#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" rel="discussion" title="وتووێژ 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style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">بەکارھێنان</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="زانست">زانست</a></span>، <span>mathematical modelling</span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ئەندازیاری">ئەندازیاری</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="زانیاری ماڵی">زانیاری ماڵی</a></span>، <span><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ژمارەکردن">ژمارەکردن</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">بابەتی لاوەکی</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span>mathematics education</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">ناو بە زمانی فەرمی</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><span lang="grc">μᾰθημᾰτικά</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">بوارەکانی خوێندن</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شتی ماتماتیکی">شتی ماتماتیکی</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">ھاشتاگ</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span>math</span>، <span>mathematics</span>، <span>maths</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">جێبەجێکار</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماتماتیکزان">ماتماتیکزان</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">بەستەر</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/mathematics">http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/mathematics</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">بەستەری "ستاک ئێکسچەینج"</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://math.stackexchange.com">https://math.stackexchange.com</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;padding-top:0.225em">تاگی "ستەک ئێکسچەینج"</th><td style="line-height:1.4em;max-width:180px"><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/math">https://stackoverflow.com/tags/math</a></span>، <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زانستی شێوەیی">زانستی شێوەیی</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="لۆژیک">لۆژیک</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ماتماتیک</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical logic (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Mathematical logic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical statistics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Mathematical statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoretical_computer_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoretical computer science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Theoretical computer science</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زانستی فیزیکی">زانستی فیزیکی</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1361344"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="گەردوونناسی">گەردوونناسی</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ستێرفیزیک">ستێرفیزیک</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galactic_astronomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galactic astronomy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Galactic astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_geology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetary geology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Planetary geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetary science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Planetary science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەستێرە">ئەستێرە</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا">کیمیا</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid%E2%80%93base_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid–base reaction (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Acid-base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="کیمیای لێکۆڵەرەوە">کیمیای لێکۆڵەرەوە</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Environmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="کیمیای نائەندامی">کیمیای نائەندامی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="کیمیای ئەندامی">کیمیای ئەندامی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کیمیای فیزیکی">کیمیای فیزیکی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid-state_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid-state chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Solid-state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supramolecular_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supramolecular chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Supramolecular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Sustainable ("green")</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoretical_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoretical chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Theoretical</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrochemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Astrochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="زیندەکیمیا">زیندەکیمیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystallography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystallography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Crystallography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food chemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Food chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Geochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Materials science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Molecular physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photochemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Photochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiochemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Radiochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereochemistry (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Stereochemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surface_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surface science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Surface science</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک">فیزیک</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="فیزیکی کلاسیکی">فیزیکی کلاسیکی</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Modern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applied_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applied physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Applied</a></i></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Experimental_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experimental physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Experimental</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="فیزیای تیۆری">فیزیکیی بیردۆزینەوە</a></i></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computational_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computational physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Computational</a></i></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomic_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomic physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensed_matter_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condensed matter physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Condensed matter</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="میکانیک">میکانیک</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1031816">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist nowrap"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="میکانیکی کلاسیکی">میکانیکی کلاسیکی</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continuum_mechanics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continuum mechanics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">continuum</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluid_mechanics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluid mechanics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">fluid</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid_mechanics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid mechanics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">solid</a>)</li></ul></div> </div></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Molecular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particle_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Particle physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Particle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="پلازما (فیزیک)">پلازما (فیزیک)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_field_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum field theory (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Quantum field theory</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="مێکانیک کوانتۆم">مێکانیک کوانتۆم</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Introduction_to_quantum_mechanics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introduction to quantum mechanics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">introduction</a>)</span></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ڕێژەیی تایبەت">ڕێژەیی تایبەت</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ڕێژەیی گشتی">ڕێژەیی گشتی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Rheology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=String_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="String theory (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">String theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="داینامیکە گەرمی">داینامیکە گەرمی</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="زانستی زەوی">زانستی زەوی</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climatology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Climatology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ژینگەناسی">ژینگەناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edaphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edaphology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Edaphology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Environmental science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جیۆدیزیا">جیۆدیزیا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جوگرافیا">جوگرافیا</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical geography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">physical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زەویناسی">زەویناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorphology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomorphology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Geomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophysics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Geophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Glaciology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئاوناسی">ئاوناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Limnology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleoclimatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleoclimatology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Paleoclimatology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleoecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleoecology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Paleoecology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palynology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palynology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Palynology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedology_(soil_study)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedology (soil study) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pedology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Space science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volcanology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volcanology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Volcanology</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="زانستەکانی ژیان (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ژیان</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1361344"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ژینناسی">ژینناسی</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="توێکاری">توێکاری</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Astrobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="زیندەکیمیا">زیندەکیمیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biogeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biogeography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biophysics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Behavioral_neuroscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behavioral neuroscience (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Behavioral neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیۆتەکنۆلۆژیا">بیۆتەکنۆلۆژیا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ڕوەکناسی">ڕوەکناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cell biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Conservation biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryobiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Cryobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Developmental_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Developmental biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Developmental biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ژینگەناسی">ژینگەناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnobiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Ethnobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Ethology</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolutionary_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolutionary biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Evolutionary biology</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Introduction_to_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introduction to evolution (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">introduction</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="بۆماوەزانی">بۆماوەزانی</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Introduction_to_genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introduction to genetics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">introduction</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Gerontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Immunology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Limnology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Marine biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Molecular biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroscience (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleontology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Parasitology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="فیزیۆلۆژیا">فیزیۆلۆژیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiobiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Radiobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soil_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soil biology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Soil biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociobiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Sociobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systematics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Systematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Toxicology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Zoology</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان">زانستە کۆمەڵایەتییەکان</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthropology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthropology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شوێنەوارناسی">شوێنەوارناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تاوانناسی">تاوانناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ئابوورزانی">ئابوورزانی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جوگرافیا">جوگرافیا</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human geography (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">human</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International relations (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="یاسا">یاسا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانەوانی">زمانەوانی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedagogy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedagogy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Political science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دەروونناسی">دەروونناسی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science education (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Science education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کۆمەڵناسی">کۆمەڵناسی</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="زانستی بەکاربراو">زانستی بەکاربراو</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1361344"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ئەندازیاری">ئەندازیاری</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerospace_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerospace engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomedical_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomedical engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Biomedical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەندازیاریی کیمیا">ئەندازیاریی کیمیا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئەندازیاریی شارستانی">ئەندازیاریی شارستانی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="زانستی کۆمپیوتەر">زانستی کۆمپیوتەر</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">engineering</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ئەندازیاریی کارەبا">ئەندازیاریی کارەبا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_protection_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire protection engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Fire protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ئەندازەی بۆماوەیی">ئەندازەی بۆماوەیی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ئەندازیاریی پیشەسازی">ئەندازیاریی پیشەسازی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechanical_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechanical engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Mechanical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operations_research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operations research (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Operations research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robotics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robotics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەندازیاریی پڕۆگرامسازی">ئەندازیاریی پڕۆگرامسازی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web engineering (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Web</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare science (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Healthcare</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ددانپزیشکی">ددانپزیشکی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemiology (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Epidemiology</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پزیشکی">پزیشکی</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95%DA%B5" title="پزیشکیی ئاژەڵ">پزیشکیی ئاژەڵ</a>)</li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nursing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nursing (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmacy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pharmacy</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;"><div class="navbox-abovebelow"><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdisciplinarity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdisciplinarity (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Interdisciplinary</a></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.6em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Applied_physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Applied physics (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Applied physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ژیریی دەستکرد">ژیریی دەستکرد</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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title="Pseudoscience (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific freedom (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Scientific freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science policy (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Science policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="پێڕەوی زانستی">پێڕەوی زانستی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technoscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technoscience (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Technoscience</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="display:block;margin-top:0.7em; border-top:1px solid #bbf;padding-top:0.15em;border-bottom:1px solid #bbf;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of science (ئەم پەڕەیە 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href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Euclid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Euclid.jpg/220px-Euclid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Euclid.jpg/330px-Euclid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Euclid.jpg/440px-Euclid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>ماتماتیکزانی <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یۆنان">یۆنانی</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="ئیقلیدس">ئیقلیدس</a>، سەدەی ٣ەم پ. ز. بەپێی خەیاڵی <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%84" title="ڕافایێل">ڕافایێل</a> لە ئەم وردەکارییەی تابلۆی <i>قوتابخانەی ئەسینا</i> (١٥٠٩–١٥١١)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ئ<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ماتماتیک</b> (لە وشەی یۆنانیی μάθημα، 'زانین، خوێندن، فێربوون') یان <b>بیرکاری</b> پێکدێت لە لێکۆڵینەوە لە بابەتەکانی وەک <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چەندێتی">چەندێتی</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="تیۆریی ژمارە">تیۆریی ژمارە</a>)،<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> سترەکچەر (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="جەبر">جەبر</a>)،<sup id="cite_ref-Kneebone_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kneebone-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بۆشایی">بۆشایی</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ئەندازە">ئەندازە</a>)،<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جیاکاری و تەواوکاری">جیاکاری و تەواوکاری</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شیکاریی ماتماتیکی">شیکاری</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-LaTorre_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaTorre-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ramana_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramana-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ziegler_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ziegler-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ھیچ پێناسەیەکی قبووڵکراوی گشتی نییە.<sup id="cite_ref-Mura_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mura-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Runge_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="بیرکار">بیرکاران</a> بەردەوام بۆ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="شێوەئاسا">نەخشگەلی</a> بنەڕەتی دەگەڕێن، گومانە تازەکان دەکەن بە <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ڕێسا">ڕێسا</a>، و بە <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھەڵھێنجان">ھەڵھێنجان</a> لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95" title="پێناسە">پێناسەکان</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بەڵگەنەویست">بەڵگەنەویستەکان</a> بە چەشنی گونجاو ھەڵبژێردراو بناغەی <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ڕاستی">ڕاستی</a> دادەنێن. </p><p>لەسەر ئەوەی کە ئاخۆ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="شتی بیرکارانە">شتانی بیرکارانە</a> (وەکوو <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ژمارە">ژمارەکان</a> یان <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%B5_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95)" title="خاڵ (ئەندازە)">خاڵەکان</a>) سروشتین و خۆڕسکانە بوونیان ھەیە یان مرۆڤ خولقاندوونی ھێشتا باس و گفتوگۆ دەکرێت. بیرکار «<a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="بێنجەمین پێرس">بێنجەمین پێرس</a>» ئەوھا بیرکاری دەناسێنێت: «ئەو زانستەی کە دەرەنجامە پێویستەکانمان بۆ گەڵاڵە دەکات». لە لایەکی ترەوە، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەلبێرت ئەینشتاین">ئەلبێرت ئەینشتاین</a>، دەڵێت: «تا ئەو شوێنەی کە یاساکانی بیرکاری ئاماژە بە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڕاستەقینە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ڕاستەقینە</a> دەدەن، بێگومان نین؛ و تا ئەو شوێنەی کە بێگومانن، ئاماژە بە ڕاستەقینە نادەن». </p><p>بە کەڵک وەرگرتن لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دەرھەستکاری">دەرھەستکاری</a> و بە <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاوەزبەکارھێنان (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">بەکارھێنانی ئاوەز</a>، زانستی بیرکاری ھەرڕۆژ لە گەشە و پەرەسەندندایە. بوارەکانی <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ژماردن">ژماردن</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="پێواندن">پێوان</a>، توێژینەوەی ژێرجڵەوانەی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95" title="شێوە">شێوە</a> ئەندازەیییەکان، و <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95" title="جووڵە">جووڵەی</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="شتی فیزیکی">شتە فیزیکییەکان</a> ھەرڕۆژ بەربڵاوتر و بەرینتر دەبن. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بوارەکانی_ماتماتیک"><span id=".D8.A8.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.AA.DB.8C.DA.A9"></span>بوارەکانی ماتماتیک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بوارەکانی ماتماتیک"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="چەندێتی"><span id=".DA.86.DB.95.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.8E.D8.AA.DB.8C"></span>چەندێتی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: چەندێتی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>لێکۆڵینەوەی <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چەندێتی">چەندێتییەکان</a> بە <a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ژمارە">ژمارەکانەوە</a> دەست پێدەکات: </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin:auto" cellspacing="٢٠"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41a7f6e2ad3fcba08cbe7cdd4803bc04aefd34ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:5.942ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b7f4e28c92fbe1cc1f26530dc165eb19223a67f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:13.951ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1.21</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46f69bde2e37e56443b3c6839be8c010fdaad7a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.558ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d4344d8d6a980cb805d7b6cc29cd8770d8d8d61c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.973ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/694cccd4f4f8bf7e7159431b59477c67387b77ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:18.543ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ژمارەی سروشتی">ژمارە سروشتییەکان</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ژمارەی تەواو">ژمارە تەواوەکان</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ژمارەی ڕێژەیی">ژمارە ڕێژەیییەکان</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="ژمارەی ڕاستەقینە">ژمارە ڕاستییەکان</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%95" title="ژمارەی ئاوێتە">ژمارە ئاوێتەکان</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="بۆشایی"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.86.D8.B4.D8.A7.DB.8C.DB.8C"></span>بۆشایی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بۆشایی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>لێکۆڵینەوی <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="فەزا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">فەزا</a> بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ئەندازە">ئەندازەوە</a> دەست پێدەکات: </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin:auto" cellspacing="١٥"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg/96px-Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="104" 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215796"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OED-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-0"><sup><i><b>ئ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-1"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oed.com/view/Entry/114974">«mathematics, <i>n.</i>»</a>. <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press. 2012. لە ١٦ی تشرینی دووەمی ٢٠١٩ لە ڕەسەنەکەوە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116075558/https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/114974">ئەرشیڤ کراوە</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ١٦ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٢ ھێنراوە</span>. <q>The science of space, number, quantity, and arrangement, whose methods involve logical reasoning and usually the use of symbolic notation, and which includes geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and analysis.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=mathematics%2C+n.&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F114974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kneebone-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kneebone_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFKneebone,_G.T.1963" class="citation book cs1">Kneebone, G.T. (1963). <i>Mathematical Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: An Introductory Survey</i>. Dover. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tCXxf4vbXCcC&pg=PA4">4</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-0-486-41712-7" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-0-486-41712-7"><bdi>978-0-486-41712-7</bdi></a>. <q>Mathematics ... is simply the study of abstract structures, or formal patterns of connectedness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematical+Logic+and+the+Foundations+of+Mathematics%3A+An+Introductory+Survey&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Dover&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0-486-41712-7&rft.au=Kneebone%2C+G.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaTorre-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaTorre_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change</i>. Cengage Learning. 2011. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ebu2Tij4QsC&pg=PA2">2</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-1-4390-4957-0" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-1-4390-4957-0"><bdi>978-1-4390-4957-0</bdi></a>. <q>Calculus is the study of change—how things change, and how quickly they change.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calculus+Concepts%3A+An+Informal+Approach+to+the+Mathematics+of+Change&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4390-4957-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramana-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ramana_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFRamana2007" class="citation book cs1">Ramana (2007). <i>Applied Mathematics</i>. Tata McGraw–Hill Education. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XCRC6BeKhIIC&pg=SA2–PA10">2.10</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-0-07-066753-2" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-0-07-066753-2"><bdi>978-0-07-066753-2</bdi></a>. <q>The mathematical study of change, motion, growth or decay is calculus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applied+Mathematics&rft.pages=2.10&rft.pub=Tata+McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Education&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-07-066753-2&rft.au=Ramana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ziegler-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ziegler_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFZiegler,_Günter_M.2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_M._Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter M. Ziegler (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Ziegler, Günter M.</a> (2011). «What Is Mathematics?». <i>An Invitation to Mathematics: From Competitions to Research</i>. Springer. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9TATfteVeVYC&pg=PR7">vii</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-3-642-19532-7" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-3-642-19532-7"><bdi>978-3-642-19532-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=What+Is+Mathematics%3F&rft.btitle=An+Invitation+to+Mathematics%3A+From+Competitions+to+Research&rft.pages=vii&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-642-19532-7&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+G%C3%BCnter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mura-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mura_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite id="CITEREFMura,_Roberta1993" class="citation journal cs1">Mura, Roberta (Dec 1993). «Images of Mathematics Held by University Teachers of Mathematical Sciences». <i>Educational Studies in Mathematics</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 375–85. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01273907">10.1007/BF01273907</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3482762">3482762</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:122351146">122351146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Educational+Studies+in+Mathematics&rft.atitle=Images+of+Mathematics+Held+by+University+Teachers+of+Mathematical+Sciences&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=375-85&rft.date=1993-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A122351146%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3482762%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01273907&rft.au=Mura%2C+Roberta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runge-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Runge_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Runge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Runge (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><i>Iris Runge: A Life at the Crossroads of Mathematics, Science, and Industry</i></a>. Springer. 2012. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EDm0eQqFUQ4C&pg=PA9">9</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8/978-3-0348-0229-1" title="تایبەت:سەرچاوەکانی کتێب/978-3-0348-0229-1"><bdi>978-3-0348-0229-1</bdi></a>. <q>[I]t is first necessary to ask what is meant by <i>mathematics</i> in general. Illustrious scholars have debated this matter until they were blue in the face, and yet no consensus has been reached about whether mathematics is a natural science, a branch of the humanities, or an art form.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iris+Runge%3A+A+Life+at+the+Crossroads+of+Mathematics%2C+Science%2C+and+Industry&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-3-0348-0229-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/31px-P_math_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/47px-P_math_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/62px-P_math_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک">دەروازەی ماتماتیک</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/31px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/47px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/62px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست">دەروازەی زانست</a></span></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" 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