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JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); // End InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) /** * DataLayer Push & CCPA Support * * Version 2.0.7 */ (function() { //URLs need to be externalized based on environments, during build update. var get_iab_vendors_url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com/GVL-v3/vendor-list.json'; var get_google_atp_url = "https://cmp.inmobi.com/tcfv2/google-atp-list.json"; var iab_vendors, iab_vendor_ids, iab_vendor_names; var google_vendors, google_vendor_ids, google_vendor_names; var google_vendors_arr = [], google_vendor_ids_arr = [], google_vendor_names_arr = []; var iab_vendors_arr = [], iab_vendor_ids_arr = [], iab_vendor_names_arr = []; var non_iab_vendors, non_iab_vendor_ids, non_iab_vendor_names; var non_iab_vendors_arr = [], non_iab_vendor_ids_arr = [], non_iab_vendor_names_arr = []; var publisher_consents, publisher_legitimate_interests; var purpose_consents, purpose_legitimate_interests; function resultToList(a) {b = ','; for (var i in a){if (a[i]){b+=i+','}} return b;} /** * Get a full list of Non-IAB Vendors, specific to the Quantcast Universal Tag ID, using tcfapi */ function vendors_getNonIABVendorList() { window.__tcfapi('getConfig', 2, function(retObj) { if(retObj.hasOwnProperty('nonIabVendorsInfo')){ if(retObj.nonIabVendorsInfo.hasOwnProperty('nonIabVendorList')) { non_iab_vendors = retObj.nonIabVendorsInfo.nonIabVendorList; // Dont assume array key = vendor id, set key as vendor id with iab_vendors[i].id Object.keys(non_iab_vendors).forEach(function (i) { non_iab_vendors_arr[non_iab_vendors[i].vendorId] = non_iab_vendors[i].name; }); } } }); } /** * Get a full list of IAB Vendors. */ function vendors_getIABVendorList() { var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { var res = JSON.parse(this.responseText); if(res.hasOwnProperty('vendors')) { iab_vendors = res.vendors; // Dont assume array key = vendor id, set key as vendor id with iab_vendors[i].id Object.keys(iab_vendors).forEach(function (i) { iab_vendors_arr[iab_vendors[i].id] = iab_vendors[i].name; }); } } }; xhttp.open("GET", get_iab_vendors_url, true); xhttp.send(); } /** * Get a full list of google atp list */ function vendors_getGoogleVendorList() { var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { google_vendors = JSON.parse(this.responseText); google_vendors.forEach(function (vendor) { google_vendors_arr[vendor.provider_id] = vendor.provider_name; }); } }; xhttp.open("GET", get_google_atp_url, true); xhttp.send(); } /** * CMP Loaded. * * Push __cmpLoaded event to the data layer. */ function dlSend_tcLoaded(tcData) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': '__cmpLoaded', '__cmpLoaded': true, 'gdpr': tcData.gdprApplies, }); } /** * IAB Vendors. * * Push __cmpIABConsents event to the datalayer, along with iab vendor consent ids. */ function dlSend_consentData(tcData) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; iab_vendor_names_arr = []; iab_vendor_ids_arr = []; non_iab_vendor_names_arr = []; non_iab_vendor_ids_arr = []; google_vendor_names_arr = []; google_vendor_ids_arr = []; if(tcData.hasOwnProperty('publisher')) { if(tcData.publisher.hasOwnProperty('consents')) { publisher_consents = resultToList(tcData.publisher.consents); } publisher_legitimate_interests = resultToList(tcData.publisher.legitimateInterests); } if(tcData.hasOwnProperty('purpose')) { if(tcData.purpose.hasOwnProperty('consents')) { purpose_consents = resultToList(tcData.purpose.consents); } purpose_legitimate_interests = resultToList(tcData.purpose.legitimateInterests); } // Run this in an interval (every 0.1s) just in case we are still waiting // on the return with our iab_vendors list calls, bail after 10 seconds var cnt = 0; var interval = setInterval(function(){ cnt += 1; if(cnt === 100){ clearInterval(interval); } if(iab_vendors) { clearInterval(interval); if(tcData.gdprApplies) { // Create name & id arrays of iab vendors with consent. if(tcData.hasOwnProperty('vendor')) { Object.keys(tcData.vendor.consents).forEach(function(vendorId) { if(tcData.vendor.consents[vendorId] || ! tcData.gdprApplies) { iab_vendor_names_arr[vendorId] = iab_vendors_arr[vendorId]; iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId; } }); } } else { // GDPR does not apply, add all vendor names/ids iab_vendor_names_arr = iab_vendors_arr; iab_vendors_arr.forEach(function(vendorName, vendorId) { iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId; }); } if(tcData.addtlConsent && google_vendors_arr) { // Create name and id arrays of google vendors with consent. // addtlConsent: "1~39.43.46.55.61. // 1~ is the version and the rest are the decoded ids google_vendor_ids_arr = tcData.addtlConsent.split('1~')[1].split('.'); google_vendor_ids_arr && google_vendor_ids_arr.forEach(function(google_id) { google_vendor_names_arr.push(google_vendors_arr[google_id]); }); } // Non IAB Vendors window.__tcfapi('getNonIABVendorConsents',2, function(nonIabConsent, nonIabSuccess) { if (nonIabSuccess) { if(nonIabConsent.gdprApplies) { // Create name & id arrays of non iab vendors with consent. nonIabConsent.nonIabVendorConsents && Object.keys(nonIabConsent.nonIabVendorConsents).forEach(function(vendorId) { if(nonIabConsent.nonIabVendorConsents[vendorId] || ! nonIabConsent.gdprApplies) { non_iab_vendor_names_arr[vendorId] = non_iab_vendors_arr[vendorId]; non_iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId; } }); } else { // GDPR does not apply, add all non iab vendor names/ids non_iab_vendor_names_arr = non_iab_vendors_arr; non_iab_vendors_arr.forEach(function(vendorName, vendorId) { non_iab_vendor_ids_arr[vendorId] = vendorId; }); } } // Join our array values, skipping empty items and joing them with a delimiter iab_vendor_names = iab_vendor_names_arr.filter(Boolean).join('|'); iab_vendor_ids = iab_vendor_ids_arr.filter(Boolean).join(','); google_vendor_names = google_vendor_names_arr.filter(Boolean).join('|'); google_vendor_ids = google_vendor_ids_arr.filter(Boolean).join('|'); non_iab_vendor_names = non_iab_vendor_names_arr.filter(Boolean).join('|'); non_iab_vendor_ids = non_iab_vendor_ids_arr.filter(Boolean).join(','); // Push __cmpIABConsents signals to the data layer. window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': '__cmpConsents', '__cmpConsents': { 'iabVendorConsentIds': iab_vendor_ids, 'iabVendorsWithConsent': iab_vendor_names, 'nonIABVendorConsentIds': non_iab_vendor_ids, 'nonIABVendorsWithConsent': non_iab_vendor_names, 'googleVendorConsentIds': google_vendor_ids, 'googleVendorsWithConsent': google_vendor_names, 'gdpr': tcData.gdprApplies, 'publisherConsents': publisher_consents, 'publisherLegitimateInterests': publisher_legitimate_interests, 'purposeConsents': purpose_consents, 'purposeLegitimateInterests': purpose_legitimate_interests, } }); }); } }, 100); } /** * CCPA footer message. */ function ccpa_footerMsg(tcData) { window.__uspapi('uspPing', 1, function(obj, status) { var footer_msg = document.getElementById('choice-footer-msg'); // get the footer container for our CCPA message if (status && obj.mode.includes('USP') && footer_msg !== null) { footer_msg.innerHTML = footer_msg.innerHTML + 'We use cookies' + ' and other data collection technologies' + ' to provide the best experience for our customers. 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scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" > <style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% 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class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}</style><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_17 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17>.td-element-style>.td-element-style-before{transition:none;-webkit-transition:none;opacity:1}.tdi_17>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#008de8}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_17:before,.tdi_17:after{display:table}.tdi_17{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.tdi_17 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19 wpb_column 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.tdm-descr{color:#008de8;font-family:Raleway!important;font-size:5px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_20 .tdm-descr{font-size:11px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20 .tdm-descr{font-size:11px!important}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">---</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_21" class="tdc-row tdc-row-is-sticky tdc-rist-top stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_22 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{position:fixed;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:10000}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active.td-stretch-content,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active.td-stretch-content{width:100%!important}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:0}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-absolute{position:absolute}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{bottom:0}.tdi_22,.tdi_22 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(max-width:1140px){.tdi_22{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_22{padding-top:10px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important}}</style> <div class="tdi_21_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_24 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_24{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_24>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_24>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center}.tdi_24>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_24>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_24>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_25 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_25" > <style>.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_25 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:60%}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_25 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.linuxtoday.com/" title="LinuxToday"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://assets.linuxtoday.com/uploads/2021/06/Linux_logos_RetinaLogo.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201134%20375'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="LinuxToday" title="LinuxToday" width="1134" height="375" data-lazy-src="https://assets.linuxtoday.com/uploads/2021/06/Linux_logos_MainLogo.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" 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