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Omnivoor - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Omnivoor" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Omnivoor" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_mens_als_omnivoor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_mens_als_omnivoor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De mens als omnivoor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_mens_als_omnivoor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>De mens als omnivoor-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_mens_als_omnivoor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolutionaire_voorgeschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolutionaire_voorgeschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Evolutionaire voorgeschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolutionaire_voorgeschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuurlijk_voedingspatroon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuurlijk_voedingspatroon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Natuurlijk voedingspatroon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuurlijk_voedingspatroon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koken_van_voedsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koken_van_voedsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Koken van voedsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koken_van_voedsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voedsel_en_erfelijkheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voedsel_en_erfelijkheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Voedsel en erfelijkheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voedsel_en_erfelijkheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_omnivoren_bij_enkele_diergroepen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden_van_omnivoren_bij_enkele_diergroepen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorbeelden van omnivoren bij enkele diergroepen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_omnivoren_bij_enkele_diergroepen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Omnivoor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Omnivoor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="قارت – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omn%C3%ADvoru" title="Omnívoru – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Omnívoru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99r_%C5%9Fey_yey%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Hər şey yeyənlər – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hər şey yeyənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Всеядни животни – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Всеядни животни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="সর্বভূক প্রাণী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্বভূক প্রাণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sva%C5%A1tojedi" title="Svaštojedi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svaštojedi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="ھەمووشتخۆر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەمووشتخۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A1e%C5%BEravec" title="Všežravec – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Všežravec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollysydd" title="Hollysydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hollysydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Omnivor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allesfresser" title="Allesfresser – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allesfresser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF" title="Παμφάγο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παμφάγο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Omnivore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ioman%C4%9Danto" title="Ĉiomanĝanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉiomanĝanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omn%C3%ADvoro" title="Omnívoro – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Omnívoro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Omnivoor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orojale" title="Orojale – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orojale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="همه‌چیزخوار – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌چیزخوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaikkiruokaisuus" title="Kaikkiruokaisuus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaikkiruokaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Omnivore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoar" title="Omnivoar – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Omnivoar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiliteoir" title="Uiliteoir – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uiliteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omn%C3%ADvoro" title="Omnívoro – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Omnívoro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C-%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C" title="אוכל-כול – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכל-כול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="सर्वाहारी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सर्वाहारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sve%C5%BEderi" title="Svežderi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svežderi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omniv%C3%B2" title="Omnivò – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Omnivò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindenev%C5%91" title="Mindenevő – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mindenevő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Omnivore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Omnivor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoro" title="Omnivoro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Omnivoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A6ta" title="Alæta – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alæta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onnivoro" title="Onnivoro – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onnivoro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%91%E9%A3%9F" title="雑食 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="雑食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivora" title="Omnivora – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Omnivora" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევრიფაგია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევრიფაგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramma" title="Aramma – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aramma" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Талғаусыздар – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Талғаусыздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A1%EC%8B%9D_%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="잡식 동물 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잡식 동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olldhebrer" title="Olldhebrer – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Olldhebrer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivora" title="Omnivora – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Omnivora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allesfr%C3%ABsser" title="Allesfrësser – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Allesfrësser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Omnivoor – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Omnivoor" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis%C4%93d%C4%81ji" title="Visēdāji – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Visēdāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Сештојад – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сештојад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മിശ്രഭുക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിശ്രഭുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Omnivor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivoru" title="Omnivoru – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Omnivoru" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altetar" title="Altetar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Altetar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alteter" title="Alteter – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alteter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omn%C3%ADvoro" title="Omnívoro – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Omnívoro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukuy_mikhuq" title="Tukuy mikhuq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tukuy mikhuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Omnivor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivor" title="Omnivor – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Omnivor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Omnivore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%A1e%C5%BEravec" title="Všežravec – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Všežravec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vsejed" title="Vsejed – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vsejed" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjith%C3%A7kangr%C3%ABn%C3%ABsit" title="Gjithçkangrënësit – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjithçkangrënësit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Сваштојед – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сваштојед" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnivora" title="Omnivora – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Omnivora" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%C3%A4tare" title="Allätare – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Allätare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="அனைத்துண்ணி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனைத்துண்ணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตกินทั้งพืชและสัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตกินทั้งพืชและสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hep%C3%A7il" title="Hepçil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hepçil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Всеїдні – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всеїдні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ہمہ خور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمہ خور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%83n_t%E1%BA%A1p" title="Động vật ăn tạp – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật ăn tạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magneu_did_tot" title="Magneu did tot – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Magneu did tot" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omniboro" title="Omniboro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Omniboro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E9%A3%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="杂食动物 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杂食动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-omnivore" title="I-omnivore – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-omnivore" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%A3%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="雜食性動物 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雜食性動物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E9%A3%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="雜食動物 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雜食動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Omnivoor" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Omnivoor" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/260px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/390px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg/520px-Grizzly_Bear_Yellowstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grizzlybeer" title="Grizzlybeer">Grizzlybeer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sow_with_piglet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sow_with_piglet.jpg/260px-Sow_with_piglet.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sow_with_piglet.jpg/390px-Sow_with_piglet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Sow_with_piglet.jpg/520px-Sow_with_piglet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption>Een <a href="/wiki/Varken_(tam)" title="Varken (tam)">varken</a> met <a href="/wiki/Big_(dier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big (dier)">big</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>omnivoor</b> (Latijn: <i>omnis</i>, elk, ieder; <i>vorare</i>, eten) of <b>alleseter</b> is een dier dat zowel <a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">plantaardig</a> als <a href="/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees">dierlijk</a> <a href="/wiki/Voedsel" title="Voedsel">voedsel</a> kan eten om te overleven. </p><p>Een overwegend <a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">carnivoor</a> dier dat ten minste 5% plantaardig voedsel eet of een overwegend <a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">herbivoor</a> dier dat ten minste 5% dierlijk voedsel eet noemt men omnivoor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Organismen die dood organisch (plantaardig of dierlijk) materiaal consumeren zijn <a href="/wiki/Detrivoor" title="Detrivoor">detrivoor</a> of detritivoor. Deze zouden ook omnivoor genoemd kunnen worden, omdat ze zowel plantaardig als dierlijk voedsel consumeren. </p><p>Het voedingspatroon is bij een omnivoor afhankelijk van wat er op dat moment beschikbaar is en kan allerlei plantaardige en dierlijke producten omvatten. Zuivere herbivoren en carnivoren hebben soms gespecialiseerde aanpassingen van het lichaam. <a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">Herbivoren</a> hebben meestal een lang <a href="/wiki/Darm" class="mw-redirect" title="Darm">darmkanaal</a> met verschillende magen en <a href="/wiki/Herkauwers" title="Herkauwers">herkauwen</a> vaak hun voedsel met maalkiezen. Carnivoren hebben een korte darm, lange hoektanden en knipkiezen die geschikt zijn voor het afbijten van vlees. De scheidslijnen tussen carnivoren en herbivoren zijn niet scherp: een kat eet weleens planten en een koe krijgt wel insecten binnen met het gras. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_mens_als_omnivoor">De mens als omnivoor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De mens als omnivoor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De mens als omnivoor"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolutionaire_voorgeschiedenis">Evolutionaire voorgeschiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Evolutionaire voorgeschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Evolutionaire voorgeschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als men naar de evolutionaire voorgeschiedenis van de mens kijkt ziet men dat <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecus</a></i> voornamelijk plantaardig voedsel at (zacht fruit) en <i><a href="/wiki/Paranthropus" title="Paranthropus">Paranthropus bosei</a></i> harde zaden en vezelachtige peulen. Andere onderzoekers wijzen erop dat <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_habilis" title="Homo habilis">Homo habilis</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> waarschijnlijk ook vis en schaaldieren gegeten hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> was de eerste soort die in grote mate vlees van grote herbivoren, die in ruime mate voorhanden waren op de savanne, consumeerde. Indirect bewijsmateriaal voor vleeseten zijn: sterke slijtage van gebitselementen zoals die ook bij bottenkrakende hyena's aangetroffen worden, vuistbijlen waarmee vlees uit kadavers gesneden kon worden en een tonvormige borstkas wat wijst op een veel minder omvangrijke buik en dus een kortere darmlengte dan een vegetariër zoals de gorilla. Vleeseters hebben kortere darmstelsels dan planteneters, het vlees kan zo sneller verteerd worden en de ontlasting kan dan vlot het lichaam verlaten. Mensen hebben kortere darmstelsels in vergelijking met andere primaten. Verder wordt het gelijktijdig verdwijnen van de megafauna (grote herbivoren) en het verschijnen van <i>Homo sapiens</i> op de continenten Australië, Noord-Amerika en Zuid-Amerika aangevoerd als indirect bewijs dat de mens een toppredator was geworden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Verder zijn er aanwijzingen dat de <a href="/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler">neanderthalers</a> die tot 28.000 jaar geleden aan de Straat van Gibraltar leefden behalve herten, beren en dolfijnen ook blauwvintonijn gegeten hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chemisch onderzoek heeft aangetoond dat alle Neanderthalers hun eiwitten uit grote herbivoren haalden en dus topcarnivoren waren.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Europese_vroege_moderne_mens" title="Europese vroege moderne mens">Europese vroege moderne mens</a> (40.000 - 30.000 jaar geleden) had een gevarieerder voedingspatroon dan de <a href="/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler">neanderthalers</a>. Meer recentelijk, 11.000 jaren geleden in het Nabije Oosten en 7500 jaar geleden in Centraal-Europa, voltrok zich de overschakeling van een jager-verzamelaars bestaanswijze naar een boerenbestaan. Dit was een typisch omnivoor voedingspatroon van vlees, melk, tarwe en gerst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natuurlijk_voedingspatroon">Natuurlijk voedingspatroon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuurlijk voedingspatroon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Natuurlijk voedingspatroon"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a> wordt over het algemeen als een omnivoor beschouwd.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sommige volkeren (<a href="/wiki/Eskimo%27s" title="Eskimo&#39;s">Eskimo's</a> of <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>) leven voornamelijk van vlees (zeezoogdieren, kariboes, vis). Veel <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme#Vegetarisch_eten" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoes</a> zijn vegetariër. Naar schatting eet 40% van de Indiërs nooit vlees. Mensen overleven kennelijk op voedingspatronen die variëren van 100% plantaardig tot 100% dierlijk. Volgens Loren Cordain zijn mensen nog steeds genetisch identiek aan jager-verzamelaars en die aten vlees, fruit en groenten, een omnivoor voedingspatroon .<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Landbouw- en veeteeltproducten zoals aardappels, granen, peulvruchten en melkproducten behoren niet tot het natuurlijke voedingspatroon volgens Cordain. </p><p>Als landbouw en veeteelt als onnatuurlijk worden beschouwd, leeft de mens al zo'n 10.000 jaar van een onnatuurlijk voedingspatroon. Hierbij is het onderscheid tussen een <a href="/wiki/Normatieve_uitspraak" title="Normatieve uitspraak">normatieve beschrijving</a> van een voedingspatroon en een <a href="/wiki/Beschrijvende_uitspraak" title="Beschrijvende uitspraak">beschrijvende uitspraak</a> van belang. In de biologie is de indeling herbivoren—carnivoren—omnivoren een zuiver beschrijvende indeling. Wat goede en gezonde voeding is, behoort tot de <a href="/wiki/Voedingsleer" title="Voedingsleer">voedingsleer</a> of voedingswetenschap. Dat de mens een omnivoor is en dus vlees of plantaardig voedsel kan eten, betekent niet dat deze vlees of plantaardig voedsel hoeft te eten om te overleven. De mens heeft vrij veel <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomische</a> eigenschappen die niet zo goed passen bij carnivoren, zoals aanwezigheid van veel maalkiezen. Het <a href="/wiki/Spijsverteringsstelsel_(mens)" title="Spijsverteringsstelsel (mens)">menselijk spijsverteringsstelsel</a> is niet erg geschikt voor het verteren van rauw vlees. Het darmstelsel is daarentegen veel korter dan dat van een herbivoor en de aanwezigheid van hoektanden zijn ook eigenschappen van carnivoren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koken_van_voedsel">Koken van voedsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koken van voedsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koken van voedsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een belangrijk verschil tussen de mens en alle andere dieren, met name mensapen, is dat de mens zijn voedsel kookt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gekookt voedsel is makkelijker verteerbaar dan rauw voedsel. Menselijke kenmerken als kleine mond, zwakke kaken, kleine tanden, kleine maag, korte darmen die gewoonlijk worden verklaard door het eten van vlees, verklaart Wrangham aan de hand van het feit dat de mens gedurende de laatste 200.000 jaar de gewoonte had zijn voedsel te koken, hetgeen lang genoeg zou zijn om de menselijke anatomie te wijzigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voedsel_en_erfelijkheid">Voedsel en erfelijkheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voedsel en erfelijkheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voedsel en erfelijkheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agrarische volkeren hebben genetische varianten die helpen melk, alcohol en zetmeel te verteren. Maar de <a href="/wiki/Saami" class="mw-redirect" title="Saami">Saami</a> (of Lappen) die in het uiterste noorden van <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a> leven van rendieren, hebben mutaties waardoor ze probleemloos grote hoeveelheden vlees en vet kunnen verteren en minder last hebben van nierstenen. In het algemeen hebben mensen die in een warm klimaat geëvolueerd zijn waar voedsel schaars kan zijn, een trage <a href="/wiki/Stofwisseling" title="Stofwisseling">stofwisseling</a> als aanpassing aan honger en hitte. Voorbeelden: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pima_(volk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pima (volk) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pima</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsimane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsimane (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsimane</a> van de laaglanden van <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>. Volkeren die aangepast zijn aan koude klimaten zoals de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evenki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evenki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Evenki</a> rendierherders in het koude <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a> of de <a href="/wiki/Quichua_(volk)" title="Quichua (volk)">Quechua</a> van <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> hebben een snelle stofwisseling, waardoor ze doelmatig vet in energie kunnen omzetten.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden_van_omnivoren_bij_enkele_diergroepen">Voorbeelden van omnivoren bij enkele diergroepen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden van omnivoren bij enkele diergroepen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden van omnivoren bij enkele diergroepen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Insecten: typische alleseters zijn <a href="/wiki/Kakkerlakken" title="Kakkerlakken">kakkerlakken</a> (bij insecten wordt ook het woord <a href="/wiki/Polyfaag" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyfaag">polyfaag</a> veel gebruikt).</li> <li>Reptielen: sommige schildpadden zijn omnivoor.</li> <li>Vogels: omnivoren zijn <a href="/wiki/Raaf_(dier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raaf (dier)">raaf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spreeuwen" title="Spreeuwen">spreeuw</a>, maar er zijn vele andere voorbeelden. De <a href="/wiki/Merel" title="Merel">merel</a> bijvoorbeeld eet wormen, insecten, slakken en vruchten. De <a href="/wiki/Heggenmus" title="Heggenmus">heggenmus</a> heeft de dunne snavel van een insecteneter, maar eet 's winters zaden. De <a href="/wiki/Grote_bonte_specht" title="Grote bonte specht">grote bonte specht</a> eet dennen- en sparappels, maar ook insecten, eieren en kuikens.</li> <li>Zoogdieren: omnivoren zijn bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Bruine_beer" title="Bruine beer">bruine beer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wasbeer" title="Wasbeer">wasbeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruine_rat" title="Bruine rat">bruine rat</a>, veel <a href="/wiki/Marterachtigen" title="Marterachtigen">marterachtigen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Varken_(tam)" title="Varken (tam)">varkens</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Chimpansee" title="Chimpansee">chimpansees</a> hebben een voedingspatroon dat behalve uit fruit en bladeren ook uit allerlei dieren, inclusief zoogdieren zoals andere apen bestaat. <a href="/wiki/Baleinwalvissen" title="Baleinwalvissen">Baleinwalvissen</a> zijn zeezoogdieren die <a href="/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton">plankton</a> uit het water filteren en aangezien plankton zowel uit planten als dieren bestaat, dus omnivoren.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Verwante begrippen uit de ecologie: <a href="/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof">autotroof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heterotroof" title="Heterotroof">heterotroof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voedselketen" title="Voedselketen">voedselketen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voedselpiramide" title="Voedselpiramide">voedselpiramide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voedselweb" title="Voedselweb">voedselweb</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Menno_Schilthuizen" title="Menno Schilthuizen">Schilthuizen, M.</a></span> (2008): <i>The Loom of life. Unravelling Ecosystems</i>, Springer, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Cunnane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Cunnane (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cunnane, S.</a></span> (2005): <i>Survival of the Fattest. The Key to Human Brain Evolution</i>, World Scientfic. p. 254</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Storm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Storm (de pagina bestaat niet)">Storm, P.</a></span> (2009): <i>Korte hoektanden, lange benen en een sexy brein. Het ontstaan van de mens door natuurlijke en sexuele selectie</i>, Drukware</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Adolf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Adolf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adolf, S.</a></span> (2009): <i>Reuzentonijn. Opkomst en ondergang van een wereldvis</i>. Prometheus/NRC-Handelsblad, p. 30-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_P._Richards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael P. Richards (de pagina bestaat niet)">Richards, M.P.</a></span>; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Trinkaus" title="Erik Trinkaus">Trinkaus, E.</a></span> (2009): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/106/38/16034.full.pdf">'Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans'</a> in <i>PNAS</i>, Volume 106, Issue 38, p. 16034-16039</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McArdle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John McArdle (de pagina bestaat niet)">McArdle, J.</a></span> (1991): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/omni.htm">'Humans are omnivores'</a> in <i>Vegetarian Journal</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Cordain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loren Cordain (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cordain, L.</a></span> (2002): <i>The Paleo Diet. Lose Weight and Get Healthy by Eating the Food You Were Designed to Eat</i>, Wiley</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Wrangham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Wrangham (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wrangham, R.</a></span> (2009): <i>Koken. Over de oorsprong van de mens</i>, Nieuw Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Gibbons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Gibbons (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gibbons, A.</a></span> (2009) 'What's for Dinner? Researchers Seek Our Ancestors' Answers', <i>Science</i>, Volume 326, Issue 5959, p. 1478-1479</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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micro-organismen</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Carnivoor" title="Carnivoor">Carnivorie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Avivoor" title="Avivoor">avivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Formicivoor" title="Formicivoor">formicivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hematofaag" title="Hematofaag">hematofaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hypercarnivoor" title="Hypercarnivoor">hypercarnivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypocarnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypocarnivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">hypocarnivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insectivoor_(ecologie)" title="Insectivoor (ecologie)">insectivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme">kannibalisme</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidofaag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidofaag (de pagina bestaat niet)">lepidofaag</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesocarnivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesocarnivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">mesocarnivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molluscivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molluscivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">molluscivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nematovoor" title="Nematovoor">nematovoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ophifaag" title="Ophifaag">ophifaag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Piscivoor" title="Piscivoor">piscivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spongivoor" title="Spongivoor">spongivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermivoor" title="Vermivoor">vermivoor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Herbivoor" title="Herbivoor">Herbivorie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Folivoor" title="Folivoor">folivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fungivoor" title="Fungivoor">fungivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frugivoor" title="Frugivoor">frugivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graminivoor" title="Graminivoor">graminivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">granivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nectarivoor" title="Nectarivoor">nectarivoor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteofagie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteofagie (de pagina bestaat niet)">osteofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palynivoor" title="Palynivoor">palynivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xylofaag" title="Xylofaag">xylofaag</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Embryonaal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adelfofagie" title="Adelfofagie">adelfofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matrofagie" title="Matrofagie">matrofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B6fagie" title="Oöfagie">oöfagie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedofagie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedofagie (de pagina bestaat niet)">pedofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Placentofagie" title="Placentofagie">placentofagie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Cellulair:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Endocytose" title="Endocytose">endocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endosymbiose" title="Endosymbiose">endosymbiose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fagocytose" title="Fagocytose">fagocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleptoplastie" title="Kleptoplastie">kleptoplastie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myzocytose" title="Myzocytose">myzocytose</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pinocytose" title="Pinocytose">pinocytose</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bacterivoor" title="Bacterivoor">bacterivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Commensalisme" title="Commensalisme">commensalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coprofagie" title="Coprofagie">coprofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Detrivoor" title="Detrivoor">detrivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geofagie" title="Geofagie">geofagie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbivoor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbivoor (de pagina bestaat niet)">microbivoor </a> · <a href="/wiki/Mutualisme" title="Mutualisme">mutualisme</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">omnivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parasiet" title="Parasiet">parasitisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Planktivoor" title="Planktivoor">planktivoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saprofagie" title="Saprofagie">saprofagie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xenofagie" title="Xenofagie">xenofagie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐5wv7n Cached time: 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