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title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Hledat </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Uživatelská navigace"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Carl Orff</h1> <div class="tagline"> německý skladatel a pedagog </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Jazyk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Jazyk </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Carl+Orff&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Sledovat </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Editovat </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10. červenec">10. července</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mnichov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mnichov">Mnichov</a> – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29. březen">29. března</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a>, Mnichov) byl <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Německo">německý</a> skladatel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Expresivn%C3%AD_hudba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Expresivní hudba (stránka neexistuje)">expresivní hudby</a> a pedagog, po kterém je pojmenován instrumentář tzv. Orffových nástrojů pro výuku hudební výchovy<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. Jako pedagog prosazoval spojení hudební výchovy s výchovou pohybovou, hudby s pohybem a akcí. Svou metodu popsal v pěti svazcích nazvaných Orff-Schulwerk - Musik für Kinder (Orffův Schulwerk – Hudba pro děti).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #f0e68c;">Carl Orff</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/225px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/338px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg/450px-Carl_Orff_um_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10._%C4%8Dervenec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10. červenec">10. července</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1895">1895</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mnichov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mnichov">Mnichov</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29._b%C5%99ezen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29. březen">29. března</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a> (ve věku 86 let) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mnichov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mnichov">Mnichov</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příčina úmrtí</th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rakovina_slinivky_b%C5%99i%C5%A1n%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rakovina slinivky břišní">rakovina slinivky</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo pohřbení</th> <td class="label"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Andechs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Andechs">Klášter Andechs</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alma_mater?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th> <td>Hochschule für Musik und Theater München Ludwigsgymnasium Wittelsbašské gymnázium v Mnichově <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozarteum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozarteum">Mozarteum Salzburg</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hudebn%C3%AD_skladatel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hudební skladatel">hudební skladatel</a>, muzikolog, hudební pedagog, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vysoko%C5%A1kolsk%C3%BD_u%C4%8Ditel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vysokoškolský učitel">vysokoškolský učitel</a>, hudební teoretik a libretista</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manžel(ka)</th> <td>Alice Solscher (1920–1927) Gertrud Orff (1939–1953) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luise_Rinserov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luise Rinserová">Luise Rinserová</a> (1954–1959) Liselotte Orff (1960–1982)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Děti</th> <td>Godela Büchtemann-Orff</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Významná díla</th> <td><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chytra%C4%8Dka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chytračka">Chytračka</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana_(Orff)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana (Orff)">Carmina Burana</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(opera)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Měsíc (opera)">Měsíc</a> Catulli Carmina</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th> <td>Bayerischer Poetentaler (1965) Goethova plaketa města Frankfurtu nad Mohanem (1965) Romano Guardini award (1974) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Cestn%C3%BD_odznak_Za_v%C4%9Bdu_a_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čestný odznak Za vědu a umění">Čestný odznak Za vědu a umění</a> (1974) čestný občan Mnichova (1975) Maxmiliánův řád pro vědu a umění (1981) <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a> … více na <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44086%23P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q44086">Wikidatech</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Webová stránka</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.orff.de/carl-orff">www.orff.de/carl-orff</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Orff" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Carl Orff">multimediální obsah</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term%3Dwau%3Djn20000701347%2Bor%2Bwkw%3Djn20000701347%26func%3Dfind-c%26local_base%3Dskc">Seznam děl</a> v databázi <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">Národní knihovny</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44086" class="extiw" title="d:Q44086">datové položky</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Největším Orffovým hudebním dílem je <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana_(Orff)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana (Orff)">Carmina Burana</a>, která je zároveň nejznámější skladbou tohoto názvu; slávu si získala zejména první část. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Obsah</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%BDivot">1 Život</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Osobn%C3%AD_%C5%BEivot">2 Osobní život</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%ADlo">3 Dílo</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Carmina_Burana">3.1 Carmina Burana</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sborov%C3%A1_d%C3%ADla">3.2 Sborová díla</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Poh%C3%A1dkov%C3%A1_opern%C3%AD_d%C3%ADla">3.3 Pohádková operní díla</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bairisches_Welttheater">3.4 Bairisches Welttheater</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trionfi">3.5 Trionfi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Theatrum_Mundi">3.6 Theatrum Mundi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pedagogick%C3%A1_%C4%8Dinnost">4 Pedagogická činnost</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Odkazy">5 Odkazy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reference">5.1 Reference</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Literatura">5.2 Literatura</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky">5.3 Související články</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Extern%C3%AD_odkazy">5.4 Externí odkazy</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Život">Život</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Narodil se 10. července 1895 v Mnichově. „Můj otec byl důstojník tělem i duší, moje matka umělecky založená, velice inteligentní a moudrá žena“. Od pěti let jej matka začala učit hře na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klav%C3%ADr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klavír">klavír</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> Na dlouhá léta jej poznamenal zážitek z návštěvy loutkového divadla. Hrál však i na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varhany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varhany">varhany</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Violoncello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Violoncello">violoncello</a>, už jako šestnáctiletý složil na 50 písní a skladeb pro varhany. Od roku 1905 navštěvoval gymnázium, účinkoval ve školním orchestru a zpíval ve sboru. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> V 17 letech byl přijat na hudební akademii, která se mu však zdála příliš konzervativní a po dvou letech studium ukončil. V roce 1914 vzniklo první Orffovo jevištní dílo, hudební drama Gisei - oběť (Gisei - Das Opfer) na motivy japonské tragédie o obětní smrti dítěte. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> V letech 1913–1914 studoval na Královské hudební akademii v Mnichově a věnoval se také hudební výchově. Po krátké vojenské službě v letech 1917–1918  byl do roku 1919 kapelníkem v Mnichově, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mannheim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mannheim">Mannheimu</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darmstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadtu</a>. Intenzivně se zabýval studiem děl starých mistrů <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._stolet%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16. století">16.</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17._stolet%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17. století">17. století</a>. Ve válečném deníku roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1917?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1917">1917</a> si výrazně poznamenal „studovat staré mistry!“ „Období od roku 1921 do začátku 30. let mělo rozhodující význam pro můj rozvoj. Zahrnuje má učební léta u starých mistrů a počátek práce na Schulwerk“. V letech 1921 až 1922 studoval v Mnichově skladbu u německého hudebního skladatele <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kaminski&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Heinrich Kaminski (stránka neexistuje)">Heinricha Kaminského</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> V roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a> se stal ředitelem prvního vzdělávacího ústavu, který vyučoval podle jeho metody spojené hudební a pohybové výchovy (tzv. Orff Schulwerk) – Guentherovy školy gymnastiky, hudby a tance v Mnichově. Od roku 1929 přednášel na Musikheim ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankfurt_nad_Odrou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankfurt nad Odrou">Frankfurtu nad Odrou</a>. Během období <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nacismus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nacismus">nacismu</a> v Německu napsal své nejslavnější dílo – Carmina Burana, a dále dvě scénická ztvárnění pohádek <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brat%C5%99i_Grimmov%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bratři Grimmové">bratří Grimmů</a> – Der Mond a Die Kluge. V roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1934?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1934">1934</a> objevil Carl Orff středověký rukopis více než 200 latinských a německých básní, světských a pijáckých písní. „Štěstěna to se mnou myslela dobře, když mi do ruky přihrála katalog antikvariátu ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Würzburg">Würzburgu</a>, ve kterém jsem našel titul, jenž mě magicky přitahoval: Carmina Burana.“ Po prvním jejich uvedení 8. července <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a> ve Frankfurtu napsal svému nakladateli: „Všechno, co jsem dosud napsal a Vy také bohužel vytiskl, můžete nyní hodit do stoupy. Od Carmina Burana začíná mé souborné dílo“. O rok dříve zkomponoval Dětský rej pro úvodní ceremoniál <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letní olympijské hry 1936">olympijských her v Berlíně</a>. Za <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">války</a> byl najat <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baldur_von_Schirach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baldur von Schirach">Baldurem von Schirachem</a>, který rozvíjel rozsáhlou kulturně-politickou činnost jako říšský guvernér ve Vídni, pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%ADde%C5%88sk%C3%A1_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vídeňská státní opera">Vídeňskou státní operu</a> a získal zakázku na operu Antigonae. Od roku 1941 do roku 1945 pobíral Orff za svou práci pevný měsíční plat z Vídně, což ho poprvé v kariéře učinilo finančně nezávislým. Ve Státní opeře byla v té době uváděna Carmina Burana. V roce 1944, v závěrečné fázi druhé světové války, byl Orff Hitlerem osvobozen od vojenské služby a práce na domácí frontě v rámci ochrany německého kulturního dědictví. Aktivně se do politiky nezapojoval, snažil se většinou vyhýbat osobní a morální odpovědnosti, jeho hlavním zájmem byla umělecká kariéra a jeho díla byla nacistickou propagandou využita.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Po válce prošel <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denacifikace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denacifikace">denacifikací</a> a bylo mu dovoleno znovu vykonávat svou práci. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soubor:Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg/220px-Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="2750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 158px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg/220px-Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="158" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg/330px-Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg/440px-Tombo_de_Carl_Orff_en_Andechs.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> náhrobní deska v klášterním kostele v Andechs </figcaption> </figure> Od roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1948?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1948">1948</a> se Orff podílel na tvorbě rozhlasových hudebních pořadů pro děti. Kromě skladatelské práce zastával také vedoucí funkce v různých hudebních institucích. V letech 1950 až 1960 byl vedoucím mistrovských kurzů na Hudební univerzitě v Mnichově. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> V roce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961">1961</a> založil v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salcburk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salcburk">Salcburku</a> centrum pro vzdělávání pedagogů, ve kterém učil svoji metodu Orff Schulwerk (toto centrum působí dodnes). V letech 1962–1966 cestoval po světě a učil svoji metodu v Kanadě, Japonsku, Portugalsku, Egyptě a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegalu</a>.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> Pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letní olympijské hry 1972">Letní olympijské hry v Mnichově</a> 1972 složil skladbu Pozdravy mládeže. Carl Orff zemřel v Mnichově 29. března 1982 po dlouhé nemoci ve věku 86 let. Byl pohřben v klášterním kostele v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kl%C3%A1%C5%A1ter_Andechs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klášter Andechs">Andechs</a> a jeho náhrobek nese nápis SUMMUS FINIS (Nejvyšší cíl).<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Osobní_život">Osobní život</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Osobní život" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Orff byl čtyřikrát ženatý. První manželkou se stala v roce 1920 <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alice_Solscherov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alice Solscherová (stránka neexistuje)">Alice Solscherová</a>, manželství vydrželo pět let, v roce 1921 se z něj narodilo Orffovo jediné dítě, dcera Godela. Druhou ženou se v roce 1939 stala <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gertrud_Willertov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gertrud Willertová (stránka neexistuje)">Gertrud Willertová</a>, k rozvodu došlo v roce 1953. Následujícího roku se oženil s německou spisovatelkou <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luise_Rinserov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luise Rinserová">Luise Rinserovou</a>, manželství bylo rozvedeno po pěti letech. Poslední manželkou byla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Liselotte_Schmitzov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Liselotte Schmitzová (stránka neexistuje)">Liselotte Schmitzová</a>, kterou si vzal v roce 1960.<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Dílo">Dílo</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Dílo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Orff psal tzv. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sc%C3%A9nick%C3%A1_kompozice&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Scénická kompozice (stránka neexistuje)">scénické kompozice</a>, podstatně se lišící od klasických hudebních forem, jako je například <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opera">opera</a>. Tyto kompozice nazýval <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hra">hrami</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie">tragédiemi</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komedie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komedie">komediemi</a> či divadlem světa. Ve svých dílech se vrací k primitivnímu spojení melodie a rytmu a spojuje hudbu s jevištním projevem a jazykem; hodně používá <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bic%C3%AD_souprava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bicí souprava">bicí</a> nástroje. Svá tři nejslavnější díla <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana_(Orff)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana (Orff)">Carmina Burana</a>, Catulli Carmina a Trionfo di Afrodite spojil do jediného jevištního celku, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kant%C3%A1ta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantáta">kantátového</a> triptychu Trionfi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Carmina_Burana">Carmina Burana</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Carmina Burana" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a>. </div> Jeho skladba Carmina Burana měla premiéru roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a> ve <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankfurt_nad_Mohanem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankfurt nad Mohanem">Frankfurtu nad Mohanem</a>. Okamžitě dosáhla obrovského úspěchu v Německu. Světový věhlas si získala až po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové válce</a>. Obsahem celé skladby jsou zhudebněné texty potulných středověkých hudebníků a básníků, které byly nalezeny v klášteře <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Beurum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Beurum (stránka neexistuje)">Beurum</a> (Buranum, odtud pochází název těchto textů – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a>, i celé skladby). Původní texty jsou psány v nejrůznějších jazycích – <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Staron%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Staroněmčina (stránka neexistuje)">staroněmecky</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">latinsky</a>, starofrancouzsky a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italsky</a>. Carl Orff si pro svoji skladbu vybral pouze některé z více než dvou set původních textů. Forma skladby nejvíce odpovídá <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kant%C3%A1ta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kantáta">kantátě</a> – cyklické skladbě pro sólové hlasy (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sopr%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soprán">soprán</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tenor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tenor">tenor</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baryton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baryton">baryton</a>), sbor, dětský sbor a orchestr. Dělí se do šesti tematických celků (písně milostné, pijácké, o jaru, štěstěně…) Provedení si žádá nadstandardní obsazení v sekci bicích nástrojů. Většinou bývá prováděna koncertně, známá jsou ovšem i provedení scénická, například v divadle s baletním souborem, častěji v netradičních prostorách s choreografiemi spíše muzikálovými (nádvoří, přírodní amfiteátry, …). Hudba Carminy Burany je pro svoji dramatičnost často používána jako hudba filmová – příkladem může být film <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Excalibur_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Excalibur (film) (stránka neexistuje)">Excalibur</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sborová_díla">Sborová díla</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Sborová díla" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> Kantáty a sborové věty na texty <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brechtovy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethovy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hoelderlinovy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock">Klopstockovy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schillerovy</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Hebbelovy</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franz_Werfel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franz Werfel">Werflovy</a>. Ze slov a z řeči čerpal Orff důležité podněty. Je autorem textů mnoha scénických děl, jimiž jako přednášející, zpívající a bubnující interpret vyvolával u diváků vždy nadšení. Ve výčtu jeho děl se nachází mnoho písní a sborů. Další sborová díla: <ul> <li>Dithyrambi</li> <li>Sunt lacrimae rerum</li> <li>Kusy pro recitační sbor</li> <li>Kusy pro přednes, recitační sbor a bicí</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pohádková_operní_díla">Pohádková operní díla</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Pohádková operní díla" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li>Der Mond (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc_(opera)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Měsíc (opera)">Měsíc</a>, Mnichov, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li>Die Kluge (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chytra%C4%8Dka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chytračka">Chytračka</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankfurt_nad_Mohanem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankfurt nad Mohanem">Frankfurt nad Mohanem</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943">1943</a>) — pohádka o králi a chytré ženě. Orff se zaměřil na verzi bratří Grimmů, nechal se ale inspirovat i jinými variantami tohoto tématu. Podněty pro mluvený styl našel Orff v jedné sbírce přísloví z roku 1846, kde se mu líbily barvité, drasticky drsné průpovídky. Chytračka je po Carmina Burana Orffovou nejpopulárnější scénickou skladbou.</li> <li>Ein Sommernachtstraum (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sen_letn%C3%AD_noci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sen letní noci">Sen letní noci</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stuttgart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1964?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bairisches_Welttheater">Bairisches Welttheater</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Bairisches Welttheater" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li>Die Bernauerin (Stuttgart, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li>Ludus de Nato Infante Mirificus (Stuttgart, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li>Astutuli (Chytráci, Mnichov, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952">1952</a>) — komedie o obyvatelích jednoho městečka, kteří mají jednoho šprýmaře za blázna. Ten je ale připraví o šaty slibem, že jim z kalhotových <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knofl%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knoflík">knoflíků</a> nadělá zlaťáky. Když se jim konečně v hlavách rozsvítí, místo aby se sami chytili za nos, vynadají publiku. Hudební moment komedie spočívá v rytmizované řeči – deftig <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bavor%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bavorština">bairisch</a> (bavorské němčině) – s vkládanými <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latina">latinskými</a> posměšky. Dílo je psáno pro herce, doprovázené orchestrem bicích nástrojů.</li> <li>Comoedia de Christ Resurrectione (Mnichov, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1956?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trionfi">Trionfi</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Trionfi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana_(Orff)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana (Orff)">Carmina Burana</a> (Frankfurt, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1937?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li>Catulli Carmina (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lipsko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lipsko">Lipsko</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li>Trionfo di Afrodité (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milán">Milán</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li>souborně jako Trionfi, Trittico teatrale (Milán, 1954)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Theatrum_Mundi">Theatrum Mundi</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Theatrum Mundi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li>Antigonae (Salcburk, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1949?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li>Tyran Oidipus (Stuttgart, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li>Prometheus (Stuttgart, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1968?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li>De Temporum Fine Comoedia (Salcburk, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> </ul> Hudebnost a symbolika řeckého jazyka byly rozhodující při hudebně – scénickém ztvárnění <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aischylos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aischylos">Aischylovy</a> tragédie <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prometheus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a>. „Po <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antigona_(Sofokl%C3%A9s)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antigona (Sofoklés)">Antigoně</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oidipus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oidipus">Oidipovi</a> jsem mohl pokračovat jen dílem, jako je Aischylův Prometheus. Zde se jeviště tragedie stává jevištěm světa.“ V Prometheovi viděl Orff „symbol v mezích lidské existence prokazatelného rozumu“. Provedení Promethea je značně náročné: pro scénu proměnami symbolického obrazu, pro pěvce <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staro%C5%99e%C4%8Dtina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Starořečtina">starořeckým</a> textem a pro orchestr nástrojovým vybavením (9 kontrabasů, 4 klavíry, 4 harfy, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDes%C5%A5ov%C3%BD_n%C3%A1stroj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Žesťový nástroj">žestě</a>, varhany a 45 různých bicích nástrojů). Role vyžadují od pěvců vysoké výkony. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Pedagogická_činnost">Pedagogická činnost</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Pedagogická činnost" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Od roku <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a> se Carl Orff spolu s <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gunild_Keetmann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gunild Keetmann (stránka neexistuje)">Gunild Keetmann</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dorothee_G%C3%BCnther&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dorothee Günther (stránka neexistuje)">Dorothee Günther</a> snažil o novou koncepci hudebního vzdělávání dětí. Rozvíjel zde svou myšlenku jednoty slova, hudby a tanečního projevu a hledal především nové podněty pro <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDrazov%C3%BD_tanec&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Výrazový tanec (stránka neexistuje)">výrazový tanec</a>. Své pedagogické ideje, Schulwerk, uveřejnil v pětisvazkové sbírce pod názvem Musik für Kinder (<a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hudba_pro_d%C4%9Bti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hudba pro děti (stránka neexistuje)">Hudba pro děti</a>), přeložené do mnoha jazyků. Poprvé byly postupně vydány v letech 1950–1954. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Schulwerk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Schulwerk (stránka neexistuje)">Schulwerk</a> je výraz používaný již <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Hindemith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Hindemith">Paulem Hindemithem</a>. Znamená látku, podnět a příležitost k hraní, rozvoji a přetváření vlastního projevu v hudbě, řeči a pohybu. Schulwerkem přestává být učení hudbě učením a stává se umělecky podnětným, živým a nápaditým projevem. S hudební a taneční výchovou začíná v raném věku, kdy zvláště může být podpořen rozvoj přirozeného talentu. Řeč, zpěv, tanec a nástrojová hra patří dohromady, jsou to společné formy lidského projevu. V každém stadiu hudebního vzdělávání je důležité aktivní používání hudby, řeči a tance. Vzory nejsou pouze napodobovány, jsou podnětem pro variace, improvizace a vlastní tvorbu. Tzv. Orffovy nástroje zvláštním způsobem podporují cíle Musik für Kinder. Jsou to <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zvonkohry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zvonkohry (stránka neexistuje)">zvonkohry</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xylofon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xylofon">xylofony</a>, metalofony a mnohé malé bicí nástroje, které spolu se <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zobcov%C3%A1_fl%C3%A9tna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zobcová flétna">zobcovými flétnami</a> a smyčcovými nástroji doprovázejí dětský zpěv a tanec. Jsou to nástroje používané již ve středověku, nejsou moderní, ani staromódní. Znějí „jinak“, ale ne cize. Výraz „Orffovy nástroje“ nezavedl Orff sám; s uvedením Musik für Kinder v jiných částech světa se vyskytlo toto označení. Vedle původního vydání Musik für Kinder existují verze <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angličtina">anglické</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Švédština">švédské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holand%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandština">holandské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Španělština">španělské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugalština">portugalské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japonština">japonské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francouzština">francouzské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čeština">české</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenština">slovenské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Čínština">čínské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korej%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korejština">korejské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italština">italské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polština">polské</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrajin%C5%A1tina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrajinština">ukrajinské</a>. Objevilo se i vydání v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Braillovo_p%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Braillovo písmo">Braillově písmu</a>. Kromě toho existují i dodatky s použitím <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Africk%C3%A1_hudba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Africká hudba">africké</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brazilsk%C3%A1_hudba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brazilská hudba (stránka neexistuje)">brazilské</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_hudba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Řecká hudba">řecké</a> a <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vel%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_hudba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velšská hudba">velšské hudby</a>. Orffův institut Vysoké školy <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozarteum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozarteum">Mozarteum</a> v <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salcburk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salcburk">Salcburku</a> a četné Orffovy společnosti po celém světě pečují o aktualizaci pedagogických myšlenek Carla Orffa a Gunild Keetmann. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> V tomto článku byl použit <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff?oldid%3D2701106">Carl Orff</a> na německé Wikipedii. <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Carl Orff a Orffovy hudební nástroje. www.specialni-pedagogika.cz [online]. [cit. 2018-01-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174520/http://www.specialni-pedagogika.cz/news/carl-orff/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2018-01-06.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.specialni-pedagogika.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.specialni-pedagogika.cz%2Fnews%2Fcarl-orff%2F&rft.atitle=Carl+Orff+a+Orffovy+hudebn%C3%AD+n%C3%A1stroje"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">↑ <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BOUMOVÁ, Karolina. Minulost a současnost Orffova Schulwerku [online]. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého, 2007 [cit. 2024-06-05]. Diplomová práce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theses.cz/id/a75sfm/32009-990695550.pdf">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Minulost+a+sou%C4%8Dasnost+Orffova+Schulwerku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheses.cz%2Fid%2Fa75sfm%2F32009-990695550.pdf&rft.aulast=Boumov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.place=Olomouc&rft.pub=Univerzita+Palack%C3%A9ho"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">↑ <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-3">d</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-4">e</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-5">f</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-6">g</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-7">h</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-8">i</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">LEBROVÁ, Dobromila. Carl Orff, německý hudební skladatel. www.pozitivni-noviny.cz [online]. Pavel Loužecký [cit. 2024-06-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pozitivni-noviny.cz/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.pozitivni-noviny.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pozitivni-noviny.cz%2F&rft.atitle=Carl+Orff%2C+n%C4%9Bmeck%C3%BD+hudebn%C3%AD+skladatel&rft.aulast=Lebrov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Dobromila&rft.pub=Pavel+Lou%C5%BEeck%C3%BD"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;">SLEZÁKOVÁ, Alena. Hitler a umělci: kdo se zaprodal a kdo ne. iDNES.cz [online]. 2005-04-19 [cit. 2024-06-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.idnes.cz/kultura/literatura/hitler-a-umelci-kdo-se-zaprodal-a-kdo-ne.A050418_195135_zpr_kultura_kot">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=iDNES.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idnes.cz%2Fkultura%2Fliteratura%2Fhitler-a-umelci-kdo-se-zaprodal-a-kdo-ne.A050418_195135_zpr_kultura_kot&rft.atitle=Hitler+a+um%C4%9Blci%3A+kdo+se+zaprodal+a+kdo+ne&rft.date=2005-04-19&rft.aulast=Slez%C3%A1kov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Alena"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Orff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Carl Orffs Grabspruch „Summus Finis“: Höchstes Ziel | CHRIST IN DER GEGENWART. www.herder.de [online]. [cit. 2024-06-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.herder.de/cig/cig-ausgaben/archiv/2019/44-2019/hoechstes-ziel/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.herder.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.herder.de%2Fcig%2Fcig-ausgaben%2Farchiv%2F2019%2F44-2019%2Fhoechstes-ziel%2F&rft.atitle=Carl+Orffs+Grabspruch+%E2%80%9ESummus+Finis%E2%80%9C%3A+H%C3%B6chstes+Ziel+%7C+CHRIST+IN+DER+GEGENWART"> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li>Frohmut Dangel-Hofmann, Carl Orff ─ Michel Hofmann. Briefe zur Entstehung der Carmina burana, Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1990. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0639-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0639-1">3-7952-0639-1</a>.</li> <li>Bernd Edelmann, Carl Orff, in: Katharina Weigand (ed.): Große Gestalten der bayerischen Geschichte, Herbert Utz Verlag, München 2011. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-8316-0949-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-8316-0949-9">978-3-8316-0949-9</a>.</li> <li>Alberto Fassone, Carl Orff, Libreria Musicale Italiana, 2.a edición, Lucca 2009. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-88-7096-580-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-88-7096-580-3">978-88-7096-580-3</a>.</li> <li>Lilo Gersdorf, Carl Orff, Reinbek, Rowohlt 2002, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-499-50293-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-499-50293-3">3-499-50293-3</a>.</li> <li>Michael H. Kater, Carl Orff im Dritten Reich, in: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 43/1995, pp. 1–35.</li> <li>Michael H. Kater, Komponisten im Nationalsozialismus. Acht Porträts, Parthas, Berlín 2004. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-936324-12-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-936324-12-3">3-936324-12-3</a>.</li> <li>Harald Kaufmann, Carl Orff als Schauspieler, in: Werner Grünzweig & Gottfried Krieger (edd.), Von innen und außen. Schriften über Musik, Musikleben und Ästhetik, Wolke, Hofheim 1993, pp. 35–40.</li> <li>Michael Kugler (ed.), Elementarer Tanz – Elementare Musik. Die Günther-Schule München 1924 bis 1944, Schott Verlag, Mainz 2002, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7957-0449-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7957-0449-9">3-7957-0449-9</a>.</li> <li>Stefan Kunze, Orffs Tragödien-Bearbeitungen und die Moderne, in: Jahrbuch der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste 2/1988, S. 193-213; reprint: Stefan Kunze, DE MUSICA. Ausgewählte Aufsätze und Vorträge, edd. Erika Kunze & Rudolf Bockholdt, Tutzing (Schneider) 1998, pp. 543–564.</li> <li>Horst Leuchtmann (ed.), Carl Orff. Ein Gedenkbuch, Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1985. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0451-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0451-8">3-7952-0451-8</a>.</li> <li>Andreas Liess, Carl Orff. Idee und Werk, nuova edición, Goldmann, München 1980. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-442-33038-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-442-33038-6">3-442-33038-6</a>.</li> <li>Kii-Ming Lo, Sehen, Hören und Begreifen: Jean-Pierre Ponnelles Verfilmung der „Carmina Burana“ von Carl Orff, in: Thomas Rösch (ed.), Text, Musik, Szene – Das Musiktheater von Carl Orff, Schott Verlag, Mainz 2015, pp. 147–173, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-7957-0672-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-7957-0672-2">978-3-7957-0672-2</a>.</li> <li>Jürgen Maehder, Die Dramaturgie der Instrumente in den Antikenopern von Carl Orff, in: Thomas Rösch (ed.), Text, Musik, Szene – Das Musiktheater von Carl Orff, Schott Verlag, Mainz 2015, pp. 197–229, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-7957-0672-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-7957-0672-2">978-3-7957-0672-2</a>.</li> <li>Pietro Massa, Carl Orffs Antikendramen und die Hölderlin-Rezeption im Deutschland der Nachkriegszeit, Peter Lang, Bern/ Frankfurt/ New York 2006. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-631-55143-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-631-55143-6">3-631-55143-6</a>.</li> <li>Carl Orff, Carl Orff und sein Werk. Dokumentation, 8 voll., Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1975–1983; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0154-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0154-3">3-7952-0154-3</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0162-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0162-4">3-7952-0162-4</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0202-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0202-7">3-7952-0202-7</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0257-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0257-4">3-7952-0257-4</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0294-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0294-9">3-7952-0294-9</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0308-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0308-2">3-7952-0308-2</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0308-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0308-2">3-7952-0308-2</a>, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0373-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0373-2">3-7952-0373-2</a>.</li> <li>Godela Orff, Mein Vater und ich, Piper, München 1995. <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-492-18332-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-492-18332-8">3-492-18332-8</a>.</li> <li>Thomas Rösch, Die Musik in den griechischen Tragödien von Carl Orff, Hans Schneider, Tutzing 2003, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0976-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0976-5">3-7952-0976-5</a>.</li> <li>Thomas Rösch, Carl Orff ─ Musik zu Skakespeares "Ein Sommernachtstraum". Entstehung und Deutung, Orff-Zentrum, München 2009.</li> <li>Thomas Rösch (ed.), Text, Musik, Szene ─ Das Musiktheater von Carl Orff. Symposium Orff-Zentrum München 2007, Schott Verlag, Mainz 2015; <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-3-7957-0672-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-3-7957-0672-2">978-3-7957-0672-2</a>.</li> <li>Werner Thomas, Carl Orff, De temporum fine comoedia. Das Spiel vom Ende der Zeiten. Vigilia, Hans Schneider, Tutzing 1973, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7952-0132-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7952-0132-2">3-7952-0132-2</a>.</li> <li>Werner Thomas, Das Rad der Fortuna ─ Ausgewählte Aufsätze zu Werk und Wirkung Carl Orffs, Schott Verlag, Mainz 1990, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7957-0209-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7957-0209-7">3-7957-0209-7</a>.</li> <li>Werner Thomas, Orffs Märchenstücke. Der Mond ─ Die Kluge, Schott Verlag, Mainz 1994, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7957-0266-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7957-0266-6">3-7957-0266-6</a>.</li> <li>Werner Thomas, Dem unbekannten Gott. Ein nicht ausgeführtes Chorwerk von Carl Orff, Schott Verlag, Mainz 1997, <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/3-7957-0323-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/3-7957-0323-9">3-7957-0323-9</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Související_články">Související články</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carmina_Burana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Externí_odkazy">Externí odkazy</h3> <a role="button" href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editovat </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Orff" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a> na <a href="https://cs-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> </li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.orff.cz/cs/AboutUs">Česká Orffova společnost</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.casopisharmonie.cz/rozhovory/carl-orff/">Carl Orff v časopisu Harmonie</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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last-modified-bar__content"> Naposledy editováno 5. 6. 2024 v 09:52 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Jazyky</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581" title="كارل أورف – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل أورف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581" title="كارل اورف – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل اورف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Orf" title="Karl Orf – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Orf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584" title="Карл Орф – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Орф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584" title="Карл Орф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карл Орф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584" title="Карл Орф – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Орф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25BB_%25CE%259F%25CF%2581%25CF%2586" title="Καρλ Ορφ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Ορφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2581" title="کارل ارف – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل ارف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%259C_%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A3" title="קרל אורף – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל אורף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC" title="कार्ल ऑर्फ़ – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल ऑर्फ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BC%25D5%25AC_%25D5%2595%25D6%2580%25D6%2586" title="Կառլ Օրֆ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլ Օրֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AA%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2595" title="カール・オルフ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・オルフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B9%25B4%25EB%25A5%25BC_%25EC%2598%25A4%25EB%25A5%25B4%25ED%2594%2584" title="카를 오르프 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 오르프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB" title="Орф Карл – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орф Карл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Orff" title="Carolus Orff – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Orff" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581rlis_Orfs" title="Kārlis Orfs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Orfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584,_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB" title="Орф, Карл – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орф, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584" title="Карл Орф – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Орф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A5_%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%259F" title="คาร์ล ออร์ฟ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล ออร์ฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2584" title="Карл Орф – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Орф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orf_Karl" title="Orf Karl – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orf Karl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Orff" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E5%25B0%2594%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25A4%25AB" title="卡尔·奥尔夫 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·奥尔夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25A1%25E5%25B0%2594%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25A4%25AB" title="卡尔·奥尔夫 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·奥尔夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" alt="Wikipedie" width="120" height="19" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Stránka byla naposledy editována 5. 6. 2024 v 09:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">CC 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