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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf" class=""><span>აზარა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო" class=""><span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>მიშულა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პერსონალური ხეჭკუდეფი</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="მახვარებუშ მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_xmf.wikipedia.org&uselang=xmf"><span>აზარა</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ავტორი</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჩქი გიზალუთ, გონწყათ ანგარიში დო გენშართათ სისტემაშა; მარა თენა ვა რე უციო"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშიშ გონწყუმა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჯგირ იჸი გემშურთუ–და, მარა თენა ვა რე უციო [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>მიშულა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ხასჷლეფი სისტემაშე გიშულირი რედაქტორეფიშო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3" aria-label="ქიგეგით უმოსი რედაქტირაფაშ გეშა"><span>ქიგეგით უმოსი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩქიმი IP-იშ სხუნუაშ ხასჷლა [n]" accesskey="n"><span>სხუნუა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="გიშაგორალი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">გიშაგორალი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">დაჭყაფუ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ბოტანიკური_ეჭარუა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ბოტანიკური_ეჭარუა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ბოტანიკური ეჭარუა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ბოტანიკური_ეჭარუა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ქიმიური_აკოდგინალუა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ქიმიური_აკოდგინალუა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ქიმიური აკოდგინალუა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ქიმიური_აკოდგინალუა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ხვარხვიშ_გვარობეფი" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ხვარხვიშ_გვარობეფი"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ხვარხვიშ გვარობეფი</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ხვარხვიშ_გვარობეფი-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>რესურსეფი ინტერნეტის</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსეფი_ინტერნეტის-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="გიშაგორალი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">გიშაგორალიშ ტყობინაფა/ძირაფა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ხვარხვი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="შხვანინამ სტატიაშა გინულა. ხემიოლუ რე 77 ნინაშა" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 ნინა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="ثوم (جنس) – არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثوم (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="ثوم (جنس من النباتات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثوم (جنس من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C4%9Fan" title="Soğan – აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Soğan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Цыбуля – ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цыбуля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Цыбуля (расьліна) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цыбуля (расьліна)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Лук (род) – ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лук (род)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Хох (орамат) – ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хох (орамат)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesnek" title="Česnek – ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Česnek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сухан – ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сухан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8g-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Løg-slægten – დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Løg-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauch_(Gattung)" title="Lauch (Gattung) – გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lauch (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobo%C5%82k" title="Kobołk – ქვემოსორბული" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kobołk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ქვემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliumo" title="Aliumo – ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aliumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauk" title="Lauk – ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lauk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="سیر (سرده) – სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیر (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukat" title="Laukat – ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laukat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look" title="Look – ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Look" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – გუარანი" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="გუარანი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="שום (סוג) – ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שום (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk_(biljni_rod)" title="Luk (biljni rod) – ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luk (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobo%C5%82k" title="Kobołk – ზემოსორბული" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kobołk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ზემოსორბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagyma_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Hagyma (növénynemzetség) – უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hagyma (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80)" title="Хох (баьцовгӀай ваьр) – ინგუშური" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хох (баьцовгӀай ваьр)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ინგუშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukar" title="Laukar – ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Laukar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%AE%E5%B1%9E" title="ネギ属 – იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネギ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ხახვი – ქართული" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხახვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ქართული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Жуа – ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жуа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%B6%94%EC%86%8D" title="부추속 – კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부추속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEr" title="Sîr – ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium_(genus)" title="Allium (genus) – ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Allium (genus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesnakas" title="Česnakas – ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Česnakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABpoli" title="Sīpoli – ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīpoli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongolo" title="Tongolo – მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tongolo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_(geslacht)" title="Look (geslacht) – ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Look (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laukslekta" title="Laukslekta – ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laukslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8kslekta" title="Løkslekta – ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løkslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Хъæдындз – ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъæдындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czosnek" title="Czosnek – პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czosnek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulla" title="Pulla – კეჩუა" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="კეჩუა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Лук (растение) – რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лук (растение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – შოტლანდიური" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesnak_(rod)" title="Cesnak (rod) – სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cesnak (rod)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk" title="Luk – სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6ksl%C3%A4ktet" title="Löksläktet – შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Löksläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அல்லியம் – ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்லியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏలియమ్ – ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏలియమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijoz" title="Pijoz – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pijoz" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суган – თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суган" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Согуна – ტუვა" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Согуна" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ტუვა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Цибуля – უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цибуля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ثومی – ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثومی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_H%C3%A0nh" title="Chi Hành – ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%B1%E5%B1%9E" title="葱属 – ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葱属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A5%E5%B1%AC" title="蔥屬 – ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蔥屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium" title="Allium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Allium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A5%E5%B1%AC" title="蔥屬 – კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蔥屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ნინეფოშქაშე რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა" class="wbc-editpage">რსხილეფიშ რედაქტირაფა</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ჯოხოეფიშ ოფირჩა"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="დინორეშ ხასჷლაშ ძირაფა [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ხასჷლა</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ძირაფეფი"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98"><span>კითხირი</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&veaction=edit" title="ათე ხასჷლაშ რედაქტირაფა [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხეჭკუდეფი</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გინოღალა ელახიან ღოზიშა</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ტყობინაფა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="უმოსი პარამეტრი" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ქიმინუეფი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xmf" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" style="background: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: lightgreen;"> <div style="float:right; font-size:90%; padding:0 .5em 0 2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%97_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:მუჭო იბკითხათ ორგანიზმიშ ინფოდაფა">?</a></div> ხვარხვი </th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Allium_in_Georgia_(country).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg/270px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg/405px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg/540px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5376" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><div><small>ხვარვიშ რადეფი, საქორთუო </small></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ბიოლოგიური სისტემატიკა">მენცარული კლასიფიკაცია</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>ჟინომაფე: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ევკარიოტეფი">ევკარიოტეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ომაფე: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩანარეფი">ჩანარეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>გჷნართი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ფორილთასამეფი">ფორილთასამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>კლასი: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ართლებერამეფი">ართლებერამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>რანწკი: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ძარხუხუპიოლამეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ძარხუხუპიოლამეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ფანია: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ამარილიშობურეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ამარილიშობურეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>გიმენფანია: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვიშნერეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვიშნერეფი</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>გვარი: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ხვარხვი</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: lightgreen;"> ლათინური ჯოხო</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Allium</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background: lightgreen;"> თხილუაშ სტატუსი</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td></tr><tr style="" class="plainlinksneverexpand"> <td style="padding:0px;font-size:80%;"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <th style="background:lightgreen;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Allium?uselang=ka">სისტემატიკა<br />ვიკინერობეფს</a> </p> </th><th style="background:lightgreen;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Allium?uselang=ka">სურათეფი<br />ვიკიოწკარუეს</a> </p> </th><th style=";background:lightgreen"><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:lightgreen"> <tbody><tr><td class="plainlinksneverexpand">ITIS <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=42634">42634</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td class="plainlinksneverexpand">NCBI <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4678&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">4678</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table></th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg/250px-Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg/375px-Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg/500px-Allium_carinatum_Sturm38.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption>ილუსტრაცია: ხვარხვიშ მეჯინა (<i>Allium carinatum</i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Allium_in_Georgia_(country)_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg/250px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg/375px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg/500px-Allium_in_Georgia_%28country%29_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="5376" /></a><figcaption>ხვარხვიშ ნათასა, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ახმეტაშ მუნიციპალიტეტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ახმეტაშ მუნიციპალიტეტი</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ხვარხვი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">Állium</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჟირწანიანი ჩანარეფი">ჟირწანიან</a> დო <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მიარეწანიანი ჩანარეფი">მიარეწანიან</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩანარეფი">ჩანარეფიშ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="გვარი (ბიოლოგია)">გვარი</a>, ნამუთ ორხველჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ძარხუხუპიოლამეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ძარხუხუპიოლამეფიშ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">Asparagales</span></i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რანწკი (ბიოლოგია) (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რანწკიშ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ამარილიშობურეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ამარილიშობურეფიშ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">Amaryllidaceae</span></i>) <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ფანია (ბიოლოგია)">ფანიაშ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვიშნერეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვიშნერეფიშ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">Alliaceae</span></i>) გიმენფანიას (კინოხ ორხველუდჷ ლილიაშნერეფიშ ფანიას). </p><p>მენცარული ლათინური ჯოხო მეჩჷ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კარლ ლინეი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">კარლ ლინეიქ</a>, — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">allium</span></i> — წჷმურს ლათინული ზიტყვა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნიორი">ნიორიშე</a>, ნამუთ მუშჸურე, ალბეთ მერსხილი რე, კელტურ ზიტყვაწკჷმა <b>all</b> — <i>ცაცხამუტი</i>; მაჟირა ვერსიათ — წჷმურს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა">ლათ.</a> <i><span lang="la">halare</span></i> — <i>შურამი</i>. </p><p>რსებენს ხვარხვიშ მუსხირენი ოშობათ გვარობა, ნამუთ რჩქვანელობურო ჩანს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოორუე გვერდოსფერო">ოორუე გვერდოსფეროს</a>. ხვარხვიშ ოდაბადეთ იკოროცხჷ — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94-%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ობჟათე-ბჟადალი აზია">ობჟათე-ბჟადალი აზია</a>. </p><p>თე გვარიშ შხვადოშხვა გვარობეფი ჩანს მინორეფს, სტეპეფს, ტყალეფს. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ბოტანიკური_ეჭარუა"><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A2.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98.E1.83.99.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.94.E1.83.AD.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A3.E1.83.90"></span>ბოტანიკური ეჭარუა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ბოტანიკური ეჭარუა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="გჷმნართიშ „ბოტანიკური ეჭარუა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg/220px-Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg/330px-Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg/440px-Allium_haematochiton_inflorescence_2002-11-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>ბიბლაშ ჭიფე პიოლეფი</figcaption></figure> <p>გვარიშ წჷმმარინაფალეფს უღჷნა დიდი, ონდეთ წარწილი სფეროშმოგვენი ხვარხვი, ნამუთ ფორილი რე მოჭითე, ჩე ვარდა იაშფერი ოფორუეთ. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ფურცელეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ფურცელი</a> ღაზამი რე ვარდა ორტყაფუშმოგვენი, ჟინჯიერი, მილიშობური, ღერი 1 მ-შახ ონჭუ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="პიოლი">პიოლეფი</a> ჭიფე რე, უსახიე, იდვალუაფჷ გჷრძე ღერს. ბიბლაშ დიამეტრი კანკალე გვარობას 40 სმ-ს ონჭუ. </p><p>პირანს მანგ-მარაშინათუთას. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="გუმნაღელი (ჩანარი)">გჷმნაღელს</a> ირძენს მარაშინათუთა-ეკენიას. </p><p>ჩანარიშ რაძა ნორთის უღჷ ლექინას ოჩინებე კვათირი „ხვარხვიშობური“ ვარდა „ნიორიშ“ შური. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ქიმიური_აკოდგინალუა"><span id=".E1.83.A5.E1.83.98.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.90.E1.83.99.E1.83.9D.E1.83.93.E1.83.92.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.90.E1.83.9A.E1.83.A3.E1.83.90"></span>ქიმიური აკოდგინალუა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ქიმიური აკოდგინალუა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="გჷმნართიშ „ქიმიური აკოდგინალუა“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ხვარხვიშ ბოქვეფი იკათუანს აზოტიშ მაკათური ნიფთიარობეფს (2,5 %-შახ), შხვა დო შხვა შანქარეფს (10—11 %) (გლუკოზას, ფრუქტოზას, სახაროზას, მალტოზას), ინულინიშ პოლისახარიდის, ფიტინს, ფლავონოიდ კვერცეტინი დო თიში გლუკოზიდეფი, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3" title="ციმუ">ციმუეფი</a>, შხვა დო შხვა ფერმენტეფი, კალციუმიშ, ფოსფორიშ ჯიმუეფი, ფიტონციდეფი, ლიმონიშ დო უშქურიშ ბჟეფი, ვიტამინეფი A (3,75 მგ %), B1 (60 მგ %), B2 (50 მგ %), PP (0,20 მგ %), C (10,5—33 მგ%), თაშნეშე ეთერზეთეფი კვათირი გიშაკერძაფილი შურით, ჩხვინდიშ დო თოლიშ ცქირცქამი დაცხიშ გჷმოღერზელუათ. ეთერზეთეფიშ თარ აკმადგინალჷ ნორთის წჷმარინუანს დისულფიდეფი დო სულფიდეფი. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ხვარხვიშ_გვარობეფი"><span id=".E1.83.AE.E1.83.95.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.AE.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A8_.E1.83.92.E1.83.95.E1.83.90.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9D.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98"></span>ხვარხვიშ გვარობეფი</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციაშ რედაქტირაფა: ხვარხვიშ გვარობეფი" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="გჷმნართიშ „ხვარხვიშ გვარობეფი“ წყუშ კოდიშ რედაქტირაფა"><span>წყუშ რედაქტირაფა</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="metadata" id="spoiler" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-bottom:0.2%; border-top:0; border-bottom:1px dotted #8BCBFF; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:1%;"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Searchtool-80%25.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Searchtool-80%25.png/15px-Searchtool-80%25.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Searchtool-80%25.png/23px-Searchtool-80%25.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Searchtool-80%25.png/30px-Searchtool-80%25.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span>თარი სტატია: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვიშნერეფიშ ფანიაშ გვარობეფი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვიშნერეფიშ ფანიაშ გვარობეფი</a>.</span></span></div> <p>ხვარხვიშნერეფიშ ფანიას ოშობათ გვარობა რე. ხვარხვეფქ პიჯობურო შილებე დირთას ჟირ კატეგორიათ: დეკორატიულო დო ოჭკომალო, მორო თინეფშე კანკალე ჟირხოლო კატეგორიას ორხველჷ. </p><p>ოჭკომალი ხვარხვეფიშ არძაშე ჩინებული სახეეფს წჷმარინუანს: </p> <ul><li><b>Allium cepa L</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვი რჩქვანელობური (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვი რჩქვანელობური</a></li> <li><b>Allium fistulosum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვი-ბატუნი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">თათარკა</a></li> <li><b>Allium hierochuntinum</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boiss.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boiss. (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">Boiss.</a></li> <li><b>Allium ascalonicum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვი-შალოტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვი-შალოტი</a></li> <li><b>Allium nutans L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჟღირაფილი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჟღირაფილი ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium moly L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვი მოლი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვი მოლი</a></li> <li><b>Allium porrum L.</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პურასქია">პურასქია</a></li> <li><b>Allium ramosum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჸალამი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჸალამი ხვარხვი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჯუსაი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჯუსაი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩინური ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჩინური ხვარხვი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ტყარი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ტყარი ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium odorum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="შურამი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">შურამი ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium schoenoprasum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ტაფე ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ტაფე ხვარხვი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ხვარხვი-შნიტი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ხვარხვი-შნიტი</a></li> <li><b>Allium sibiricum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AA%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ცჷნდჷრული ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ცჷნდჷრული ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium ursinum L.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩერემშა (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჩერემშა</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თუნთიშ ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">თუნთიშ ხვარხვი</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ტყარი ნიორი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ტყარი ნიორი</a></li> <li><b>Allium sativum L.</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნიორი">ნიორი</a></li></ul> <p>დეკორატიული ხვარხვეფი (ალიუმი): </p> <ul><li><b>Allium aflatunense</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="აფლატუნერული ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">აფლატუნერული ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium cernuu</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ღულა ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ღულა ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium cristophii</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ქრისტოფიშ ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ქრისტოფიშ ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium flavum</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%B8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჸვინთელი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ჸვინთელი ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium giganteum</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ისპოლინური ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">ისპოლინური ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium karataviense</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კარატავური ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">კარატავური ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium macleanii</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მაკლეანიშ ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">მაკლეანიშ ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium oreophilum</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გვალამოჸოროფე ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">გვალამოჸოროფე ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium sphaerocephalon</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რგვალდუდამი ხვარხვი (ხასჷლა ვა რე)">რგვალდუდამი ხვარხვი</a></li> <li><b>Allium siculum</b> <a 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