CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.collinsdictionary.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c6cd8c9dd5fdc1',cH: 'dIiYyURxtzpu49crROW1LxzaQIT9Lgim_Hvt6bucbQU-1741316010-1.2.1.1-yxbLEgHSdaKq4Hgc2aHOb_fJk1CJ8ltl6jl4B.Ujt.1PTgkKAAOPF3x9MOxys3fQ',cUPMDTk: "\/dictionary\/english\/brueghel?__cf_chl_tk=fVxeCh9Mm6lj_XYSLH4LEt09xj4EHH84CaHwtWRmrbU-1741316010-1.0.1.1-XaroIBaZvM7U3kqLBWZcHtW631MS57oY_cglQ10OTcE",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741316010',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/dictionary\/english\/brueghel?__cf_chl_f_tk=fVxeCh9Mm6lj_XYSLH4LEt09xj4EHH84CaHwtWRmrbU-1741316010-1.0.1.1-XaroIBaZvM7U3kqLBWZcHtW631MS57oY_cglQ10OTcE",md: "1fAob3YvIOt9P6ryaUl_QrWqnBcNiQSNdfU5Sgr0Ep0-1741316010-1.2.1.1-vYIR1aXrWyCS5MSR66xnPVG5eNoO0lAvpkimM0H1SXF_ygkOtUoPIC78OpCz99jWa4SIi1Jegv4ldfDW57XmP2bDNCZBR1Jb9jhYHRSxXbQPKDJ3FQm.iE7MDODPwbZcT_aAkwqnd0A8UUIgwNiQf0sGpY7x55nmj0mwOMnoerG40gf5da5.TSm1AUUWtlAOxq.B_.zcJNKOFGcjL9Vjnol273klFvtQhX3WGb1BTn2dKmrPdbKu2v2xHHTb6JWyC1wYtejU.NW6LWl3jNM1v5uB2_IOAAGXrwChNqzMw6wITWrpnOZ3QRUgduS6eBDYy9XQ8Ylcvh6ONrLnJUAEinHXjIqcCA.qDes_AkL6h5rnvm.ncKnFHwlAoj7nmvqpzqKzeZpOgMggN1mKMVyb0kmmZ4pfj.X6ElwPKiANhzfuactXSRaFpUTsH5lFZg4uLh6.BGRZbufIYTy8Iv0Ch4BGSY__YifAeHxfrI2oSUJjiZBwP5jeYwhzhKYPLHPqvTn0Aw2zgI8FQNSNXQ8eMYhA5uNKPkE9Igo.W0ER26R1eOHPvDhw9nGbGvRqot_rUmPvT8cbG52peeenUwFPa4ndkETb4UV9ZxgZiA1JVI.TpWZXrxaJXjutbdduG1qDVbVHLplU2UqUINQhEEVGThMZaB4xcNj4OOGxQoXOFvnavhr0yM2YwvZsdf9rpCGrL6jEfImUTjjlRuDal.OF7u5l9RGxG0RezOuKBY97aqcf7jORqele2I3vTeZB58B_ucBrcdxD2lOVmUnvjrSorQuNnbKQcKETnu.Zd1k9lOEAUuD7dX5pq78kKgIT_QUvlAOTknE0G_FPREaqdlhbo3PA.xYJA2QDOXwm3zr5o00tDcBGU5MrpyxcvZ4lTYh1AabGZZ3KVjXeZXt2lDRRUkivSNd22NCq5.Rea74u7kb6VC0ctzz6rbS6rMACXviN8Pm0uXFtEUJ8yqwEM_9RLX16_0CIR89zKd4LX8K92oiapyxg8U3TIZO2u3TslhsOtjMLw83TUDohee5QV2HMOeroEJQZIjFNMi5mher7oJq09ptnednwgCok0P8t_l6yIW069VHZZZnONvn0EexH8Eh8U_pz4dVkT4NxeP1e_ZQVztq5rcNaXicohCvlW6mlKO4Vz6l6_fB2QsZUvbB7vnvysbJeXxxBE7Rzd1QjV6U8S9yRF5WBmmBTSV1DmqC2cfvC6t3_wPxkKDgpnBp_p4Rqw3OyobXrAyVji9RjlPzGPCOB.iFzBQkaGDRqQjO0",mdrd: "Gl_qMH6fdAprrghZbrGBGyC5.MGCI__g7UOSRS8xxTY-1741316010-1.2.1.1-4iYmukKc11zmxBZaPQcdCbLBmCX_0MUrmyBiRtiYmFOYTiT6XrBV7UPitWPMEEpzm3.l9I2ddkBeGv58jtq9NVDaGphjyHhZFWYEYw_BJNp.CUephVSjAJrFsQGss.sShHll6SYUcKXiZuE_H3sjpnVs9G0rWranZZCM7CLM_VTxSrocPEM_duL7ZO3oMJu7bTztXla7gh4yCkLzIRQd_nnMu3Bki018b..6xeGIgCWxBSK.LvmeGVcn4sbU4haq1aHhwHO7FyYLPw9xyojUNKQ5epZyRHUfwhGq3bWu4.Jt_xVFEbinrJ9LdbbUblp.bI1Q_AKHr2JCCs_Y5_tHWfMvKMD_aXLu5Q_0QbhYkdrfeQH5wQarv8aFKN7IyKZKxJRASJs95Ptv8_MUt1KM8c1CQWh7qtMRmJcuo1w6MqibUPv9C2kVKVRIMj6WJctoWny9BKQ3Jmcg5LPKt0YGa_12HtmF6cmUMO577krVoAbZNpi.fzHW4uW4IpgOfVRmzVXpRRkQIGonDHna7M1YuU0cMgtYp2CB5_ieJiYRO.ucMu6b3kPkgUhsH8YVYHyZ8wyukZq2sWWL8_Ura311bI2HDCN4nXlzfUQoChCDg9CGSkRhR4eT.ToJ8LFIaPKs7vZAwK.HGrR_ptmaKpqGZMl2E88Uv1QfQogvKa0GLcIElKe8J711GeGAQ2xNKUm5WCW_q.qcf7qUa.YJDVHHGDvW5egQSCmJ7P40Cx88Aw8GYMWZ2WCpvHjWMv6HHOcJuNpjhBcNudxbyHlcqMbsUbO4v5H2yOdDWriWimi9ko2SdoW1CyfSza9SbJLEiZoVMWeMTEbUFI0jxTrDHoAwsadU8KIy87dgQ.fGG8AB4ntsbJZ8Sz7yJxz6MMoDh4odMY7TJdjpWxCWqB2bMcGHtz5E15GtNNiUozy_2EfUbAEitRmWjCMpKVfGeAAmOzWMQNESeS2k.oKlXLJCzsvo_WwyQ7Zo4BEYXTmF3e6Dm7BKLxmP0drEt9D17uky89Xuim9ydu2Z1JwzB1EA9isCPx_U4wWl2LL5AajBhuJffaNNHbdr7l7W.bVMrPB5X5hmjyFm_ry_KOCB077k6b1UTh3a_QcoMCUDLHAFDTx0S11k.nkw..v6.HqfLfDP0i1iIo2i.2tQBmItJWOzai46VxSk.9Tw_DmSI7gsa0HDhmsmnh14zNXn1O7BHVgUAtMg.GxaMGfPI9xD7DY7gDqT0G6gwaJww766pg5DO4HIa7b5nALzyUim4hVWZxdW1ocJMf3K6dGSIZRzSEDRpt6YTp1Pu.jfZ8yxnESGl_QuNLx5aBOya0thZGgF590s_W4Sjze1txnODqTnlkPOpyiVyFqR4R8ig3z9O2ABbu1ylLegy8wa09xhu9WkCjqSi8a4bSTHwItgjCpx7qiSZ9FEgNy.wz7ZsYKzJG75.9LFtOi.acOEHIVgMb0q8cQOId1VM7VARIEO0B0lKrCmJNENfITcbjK5VMkXtefLAhOA81j5oqtH8ytoRmjbJAUv9Hju_8P9DXF1Fb4.T0NFmwytb5kAhBzXwCxp0oz_wxbiNNUZczWeJvPSGIhLX8cjdvijS65On5Cb600CZxXbinQem3cc9bhBP3x5Vdw5QZ7iiMw6X8KME39rKIA6iVc3yrptiNkSxMEFweAljB96mHHzkIXUVUctl_oNr5FvQeIvqABgJm32oloalf2ZMjScVpygtJHs3A9QnULQ.bckfEMMC.EWTrxvbPCw56qm7T6lqz5pDLlEiGdzutGArF3JbcGcsD5l_H7osYYE1SnM93M7HpNY3QcjPKkTYKj9cHsOkBgpabJxURRXZk6kae9NqNZBIiKU94qMXmW1rWuqKbqXkyYuQW3AFuzZggZoOeghq37z_94fZXqOABqjEnqLuIkka6Uj4XSu_TG.ejCT16K2PPsnvRHWiZVcVpTl7s3lsgAPBigvWP.3ZKpszcosubGL"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c6cd8c9dd5fdc1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/dictionary\/english\/brueghel?__cf_chl_rt_tk=fVxeCh9Mm6lj_XYSLH4LEt09xj4EHH84CaHwtWRmrbU-1741316010-1.0.1.1-XaroIBaZvM7U3kqLBWZcHtW631MS57oY_cglQ10OTcE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>