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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=sr" class=""><span>Донације</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се" class=""><span>Отвори налог</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пријави ме</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Више опција" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Личне алатке" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Личне алатке</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кориснички мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=sr"><span>Донације</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Отвори налог</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пријави ме</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУ току је такмичење у писању чланака на тему \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; 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0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Подела" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Подела"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Подела</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Подела-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географске_одлике" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географске_одлике"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Географске одлике</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географске_одлике-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историја" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историја"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Историја</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историја-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Индо-ганшка низија</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 63" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="سهل الغانج الهندي — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سهل الغانج الهندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanura_indoganx%C3%A9tica" title="Llanura indoganxética — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llanura indoganxética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-Qanq_oval%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Hind-Qanq ovalığı — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-Qanq ovalığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Rendah_Indo-Gangga" title="Dataran Rendah Indo-Gangga — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Rendah Indo-Gangga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индо-Гангска равнина — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индо-Гангска равнина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Һинд-Ганг тигеҙлеге — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-Ганг тигеҙлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Інда-Гангская раўніна — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інда-Гангская раўніна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिंधु-गंगा के मैदान — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिंधु-गंगा के मैदान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="সিন্ধু-গাঙ্গেয় সমভূমি — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিন্ধু-গাঙ্গেয় সমভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plana_Indogang%C3%A8tica" title="Plana Indogangètica — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plana Indogangètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indo-Gangetic Plain" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogan%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" title="Indoganžská nížina — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indoganžská nížina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus-Gangessletten" title="Indus-Gangessletten — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indus-Gangessletten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Ebene" title="Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Ebene — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Ebene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induse-Gangese_madalik" title="Induse-Gangese madalik — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Induse-Gangese madalik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indo-Gangetic Plain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanura_indogang%C3%A9tica" title="Llanura indogangética — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Llanura indogangética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus-Ganga_ebena%C4%B5o" title="Indus-Ganga ebenaĵo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indus-Ganga ebenaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus-Gangesetako_lautada" title="Indus-Gangesetako lautada — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indus-Gangesetako lautada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="جلگه سند و گنگ — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جلگه سند و گنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaine_indo-gang%C3%A9tique" title="Plaine indo-gangétique — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaine indo-gangétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaira_indoganx%C3%A9tica" title="Chaira indoganxética — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chaira indoganxética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81-%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिन्धु-गंगा का मैदान — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिन्धु-गंगा का मैदान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogangeska_nizina" title="Indogangeska nizina — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indogangeska nizina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BD-%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80" title="Ինդոս-Գանգեսյան հարթավայր — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդոս-Գանգեսյան հարթավայր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pianura_indo-gangetica" title="Pianura indo-gangetica — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pianura indo-gangetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E" title="ヒンドゥスターン平野 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥスターン平野" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="ინდ-განგის ვაკე — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდ-განგის ვაკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үнді-Ганг жазықтығы — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үнді-Ганг жазықтығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Инд-ганг түздүгү — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инд-ганг түздүгү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambarare_ya_Uhindi_Kaskazini" title="Tambarare ya Uhindi Kaskazini — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tambarare ya Uhindi Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಿಂಧೂ ಗಂಗಾ ಬಯಲು — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಂಧೂ ಗಂಗಾ ಬಯಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4-%EA%B0%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90" title="인더스-갠지스 평원 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인더스-갠지스 평원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Gangos_lyguma" title="Indo–Gangos lyguma — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indo–Gangos lyguma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Gangeszi-s%C3%ADks%C3%A1g" title="Indo-Gangeszi-síkság — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indo-Gangeszi-síkság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индоганшка Низина — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индоганшка Низина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81-%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="സിന്ധു-ഗംഗാ സമതലം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിന്ധു-ഗംഗാ സമതലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिन्धु गङ्गा मैदान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesvlakte" title="Gangesvlakte — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gangesvlakte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_nordindiske_lavlandet" title="Det nordindiske lavlandet — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det nordindiske lavlandet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_nordindiske_l%C3%A5glandet" title="Det nordindiske låglandet — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det nordindiske låglandet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plana_Indogangetica" title="Plana Indogangetica — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plana Indogangetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgang_tekisligi" title="Hindgang tekisligi — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindgang tekisligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انڈس تے گنگ دا میدان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈس تے گنگ دا میدان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizina_Hindusta%C5%84ska" title="Nizina Hindustańska — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nizina Hindustańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie_Indo-Gang%C3%A9tica" title="Planície Indo-Gangética — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Planície Indo-Gangética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индо-Гангская равнина — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индо-Гангская равнина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Indian_Plain" title="North Indian Plain — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Indian Plain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indogangsk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" title="Indogangská nížina — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indogangská nížina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severnoindijsko_ni%C5%BEavje" title="Severnoindijsko nižavje — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severnoindijsko nižavje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Gangesin_tasanko" title="Indo-Gangesin tasanko — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indo-Gangesin tasanko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordindiska_sl%C3%A4ttlandet" title="Nordindiska slättlandet — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordindiska slättlandet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="சிந்து-கங்கைச் சமவெளி — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிந்து-கங்கைச் சமவெளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B-%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ఇండో-గంగా మైదానం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండో-గంగా మైదానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="ที่ราบลุ่มแม่น้ำสินธุ-คงคา — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่ราบลุ่มแม่น้ำสินธุ-คงคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_b%E1%BA%B1ng_%E1%BA%A4n-H%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Đồng bằng Ấn-Hằng — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng bằng Ấn-Hằng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint-Ganj_Ovas%C4%B1" title="Hint-Ganj Ovası — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hint-Ganj Ovası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Індо-Гангська рівнина — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індо-Гангська рівнина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE_%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سندھ و گنگ کا میدان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سندھ و گنگ کا میدان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3-%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="印度河-恒河平原 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度河-恒河平原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ინდ-განგიშ რზენი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდ-განგიშ რზენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3-%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="印度河-恒河平原 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度河-恒河平原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="中央平原 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中央平原" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Разговарајте о страници [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промени варијанту језика" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ћир./lat.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sr mw-list-item"><a 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title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-Gangetic_Plain" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192305" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png/250px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png/375px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png/500px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Индо-гангска низија</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG/250px-India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG/375px-India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG/500px-India-Pakistan_Borderlands_at_Night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Групе жутих светала у Индо-ганшкој низији приказују бројне градове у северној Индији и северном Пакистану.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Индо-ганшка низија</b>, позната и као „Северноиндијска речна долина“ је плодно низијско подручје које се простире на 255 милиона хектара и оно обухвата већи део северне и источне <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">Индије</a>, источне делове <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистана</a> и читаву површину <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеша</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETanejaPalJoshiAggarwal20142_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETanejaPalJoshiAggarwal20142-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Овај регион је добио име по рекама <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд">Инд</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг">Ганг</a>, и обухвата читав низ великих урбаних подручја. </p><p>Индо-ганшка низија је на северу оивичена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Хималаји">Хималајима</a> који водом пуне велики број река и представљају извор <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Алувион">плодног наноса</a> депонованог широм региона путем два речна система. Јужни руб низије наслања се на висораван Чота Нагпур. На западу се издиже <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иранска висораван">Иранска висораван</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Подела"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Подела</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Подела”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Подела"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg/250px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg/375px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg/500px-Indo-Gangetic_Plain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Део индо-гангске низије.</figcaption></figure> <p>Неки географи деле индо-гангску низију на неколико сегмената: Низија долине Инда, Пенџаб низија, Харјанска низија, и средња и нижа долина Ганга. Ова регионална подела углавном се заснива на доступности воде. </p><p>По другој дефиницији, Индо-гангска низија је делхијским <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0)" title="Гребен (облик рељефа)">гребеном</a> подељена у два <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Слив">слива</a>; западни део се састоји од пенџабске и харјанске низије, а источни део се састоји од речног система Ганга и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Брамапутра">Брамапутре</a>. Овај пресек са налази на само 300 метара надморске висине, због чега се ствара перцепција да је индо-гангска низија непрекидна између два слива. </p><p>Низије Пенџаб и Харјана подједнако се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Наводњавање">наводњавају</a> водом из река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Рави (река)">Рави</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Беас">Беас</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9F" title="Сатлеџ">Сатлеџ</a>. Пројекти наводњавања на овим рекама довели су до смањења протока воде, који достиже нижа подручја у држави Пенџаб у Индији и долини Инда у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистану</a>. Користи од повећаног наводњавања према пољопривредницима у Харјана долини су контроверзне, због утицаја које наводњавање оставља на пољопривредни живот у областима <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Панџаб">Пенџаба</a>, како у Индији, тако и у Пакистану. </p><p>Средњи део гангске низије простире се од реке <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јамуна">Јамуне</a> на западу до државе <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Западни Бенгал">Западни Бенгал</a> на истоку. Нижи део гангске низије и долине Асам је зеленији од средњег дела. </p><p>Доња долина реке Ганг налази се у Западном Бенгалу, одакле утиче у <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a>. Након спајања се Јамуном која отиче из главног тока реке Брамапутра, обе реке чине <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Делта Ганга (страница не постоји)">делту реке Ганг</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Брамапутра извире на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тибет">Тибету</a>, под именом „Јарлунг Зангбо“ и протиче кроз <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Аруначал Прадеш">Аруначал Прадеш</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам">Асам</a>, пре преласка у Бангладеш. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географске_одлике"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B5"></span>Географске одлике</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Географске одлике”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Географске одлике"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С обзиром на величину низије, тачан обим може да варира у зависности од извора. Отприлике, индо-гангска низија обухвата: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Кашмир">Кашмир</a> на северу;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Панџаб (Пакистан)">Пенџаб</a>, покрајина Пакистана и планински венац Аравали на западу;</li> <li>Асам и Бангладеш у подножју Хималаја на истоку; и</li> <li>висораван Чота Нагпур на југу.</li></ul> <p>Индо-гангске равнице, познате и као „велика пространства“, су велика плавна подручја речних сливова Инда, Ганга и Брамапутре. Она се простиру паралелно са Хималајима, од Џамуа и Кашмира на западу до Асама на истоку и натапају већину северне и источне Индије. Равнице обухватају површину од 700.000 km² и варирају у ширини током своје дужине од неколико стотина километара. Главне реке овог слива су <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг">Ганги</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Инд">Инд</a> и њихове притоке: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Беас">Беас</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JainAgarwal2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JainAgarwal2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Чамбал">Чамбал</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hy_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ченаб">Ченаб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гомти (страница не постоји)">Гомти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рабин">Рави</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9F" title="Сатлеџ">Сатлеџ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јамуна">Јамуна</a>. Плодна регија Тераи је <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">непалски</a> продужетак низије. Земљиште је богато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%99" title="Муљ">муљем</a>, чинећи ову низију једном од најкултивисанијих делова света. Чак су и рурална подручја <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Густина становништва">густо насељена</a>. </p><p>Индо-гангска низија се простире широм Јужне Азије. Велика пространства индо-гангских равница су понекад класификована у четири региона: </p> <ul><li>Бабар појас - наслања се на подножје Хималаја и састоји се од стена и камења које су реке наносиле. Како је порозност овог појаса веома висока, вода тече под земљом. Овај појас је углавном узак, ширине око 7-15 km.</li> <li>Тераи појас - надовезује се на Бабар регион и састоји се од новијег плодног наноса. Подземни токови излазе на површину у овом региону. Овај појас је изузетно влажан и прекривен густом шумом. Такође прима много падавина током целе године и насељен је различитим дивљим животињама.</li> <li>Бангар појас - састоји се од старијих слојева наноса и формира <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алувијална раван">алувијалну терасу</a><sup id="cite_ref-LandformGloss_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandformGloss-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> од плавних равница. У низији око реке Ганг, овај појас је богат ниским брдима покривеним латеритним слојевима.</li> <li>Хадир појас - лежи у равничарским подручјима након Бангар појаса. Састоји се од свежег новијег слоја који наносе реке које се сливају низ равницу.</li></ul> <p>Индо-гангске равнице су најобимније пространство непрекидног плодног наноса коју је формирало таложење муља из бројних река. Равнице су углавном без иједног дрвета, што је погодно за наводњавање путем канала. Подручје је такође богато подземним изворима слатке воде. Ове равнице су најкултивисаније области на свету. Главни усеви који се узгајају су пиринач и пшеница, који се сеју у ротацији. Други усеви укључују кукуруз, шећерну трску и памук. Индо-гангска низија убраја се међу најгушће насељена подручја на свету. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Фауна”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Фауна"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Донедавно, простране травнате површине у Индо-гангској низији биле су настањене бројним великим врстама животиња. Ове равнице су биле дом великог броја <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Биљојед">биљоједа</a>, у које спадају све три врсте азијског носорога (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велики индијски носорог (страница не постоји)">Индијски носорог</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јавански носорог (страница не постоји)">Јавански носорог</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Суматрански носорог">Суматрански носорог</a>). Пространи пашњаци су били по много чему слични пејзажима модерне Африке. <a href="/wiki/Gazele" title="Gazele">Газеле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Говедо">биволи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Носорог">носорози</a>, слонови, лавови и нилски коњи су лутали пашњацима, на исти начин као што то раде у Африци данас. Велика крда <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азијски слон">индијских слонова</a>, газела, антилопа и коња су живела заједно, укључујући и сада изумрлих <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Тур">турова</a>. У шумским подручјима било је неколико врста дивљих свиња и јелена. У влажнијим пределима у близини Ганга обитавала су велика крда <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Водени биво">водених бивола</a> који су пасли на обалама река уз изумрле врсте нилског коња. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Историја”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Овај регион је познат по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Цивилизација долине Инда">цивилизацији долине Инда</a>, која је одговорна за рођење древне културе Индијског потконтинента. Раван и плодан терен је омогућио вишеструки успон и експанзију разних царстава, укључујући <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Магада">Магадске династије</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripartite_struggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripartite struggle (страница не постоји)">царски Канауј</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogulsko_carstvo" title="Mogulsko carstvo">Могулско царство</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Царство Марата">царство Марата</a> – од којих су сви имали своје <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Демографија">демографске</a> и <a href="/wiki/Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics">политичке</a> центре у Индо-ганшкој низији. Током <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ведска цивилизација">ведског</a> и епишког периода индијске историје, ова регија се називала "„<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aryavarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aryavarta (страница не постоји)">Арјаварта</a>” (земља <a href="/wiki/Aryan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryan">Арјана</a>). Према <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мануов законик">Мануовом законику</a></i> (2.22), 'Арјаварта' је „предео између <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalayas">Хималаја</a> и ланца <a href="/wiki/Vindhya_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindhya Range">Виндја</a>, од Источног мора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Бенгалски залив">Бенгалски залив</a>) до Западног мора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Арабијско море">Арабијско море</a>)”".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGopal1990_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGopal1990-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ова регија је називана „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хиндустан">Хиндустаном</a>” (земљом <a href="/wiki/Indus_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus River">Инда</a>), што је изведено из <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian language">персијског</a> термина за реку Инд. Тај термин је касније кориштен као назив за цели <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian subcontinent">Индијски потконтинент</a>. Језик који се користио у овој области се називао <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustani language">хиндустанским</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Урду">урду</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Хинди">хиндуски</a>, што су два <a href="/w/index.php?title=Register_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Register language (страница не постоји)">стандардизована</a> регистра. Термин „хиндустански” се користи за људе, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustani_classical_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustani classical music (страница не постоји)">музику</a>, и културу овог региона.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_-_India_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_-_India-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Melody_-_Hindustani_Classical_Music_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Melody_-_Hindustani_Classical_Music-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETanejaPalJoshiAggarwal20142-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETanejaPalJoshiAggarwal20142_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTanejaPalJoshiAggarwal2014">Taneja et al. 2014</a>, стр. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Seth Mydans (21. 6. 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171104181307/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/21/world/life-in-bangladesh-delta-on-the-edge-of-disaster.html">„Life in Bangladesh Delta: On the Edge of Disaster”</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/21/world/life-in-bangladesh-delta-on-the-edge-of-disaster.html">оригинала</a> 4. 11. 2017. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Life+in+Bangladesh+Delta%3A+On+the+Edge+of+Disaster&rft.au=Seth+Mydans&rft.date=1987-06-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F06%2F21%2Fworld%2Flife-in-bangladesh-delta-on-the-edge-of-disaster.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-is-the-largest-delta-in-the-world.html">„Where Is The Largest Delta In The World?”</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i>. 25. 4. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Where+Is+The+Largest+Delta+In+The+World%3F&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAtlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhich-is-the-largest-delta-in-the-world.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JainAgarwal2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JainAgarwal2007_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jain, Sharad K.; Agarwal, Pushpendra K.; Singh, Vijay P. (5. 3. 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&pg=PA481"><i>Hydrology and water resources of India</i></a>. Springer. стр. 481. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4020-5179-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4020-5179-1">978-1-4020-5179-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 5. 2011</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Agarwal%2C+Pushpendra+K.&rft.au=Singh%2C+Vijay+P.&rft.aufirst=Sharad+K.&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.btitle=Hydrology+and+water+resources+of+India&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-5179-1&rft.pages=481&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZKs1gBhJSWIC%26pg%3DPA481&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/?318636/Signs-of-hope-as-population-of-endangered-Indus-River-dolphin-jumps-in-Pakistan&utm_">„Signs of hope as population of endangered Indus River dolphin jumps in Pakistan”</a>. WWF<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2017-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Signs+of+hope+as+population+of+endangered+Indus+River+dolphin+jumps+in+Pakistan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=WWF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwf.panda.org%2F%3F318636%2FSigns-of-hope-as-population-of-endangered-Indus-River-dolphin-jumps-in-Pakistan%26utm_&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hussain, Syed; Sharma, R.K.; Dasgupta, Niladri; Raha, Anshuman (април 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wii.gov.in/images/images/documents/research_report_2011_asses_water_chambal.pdf">„Assessment of minimum water flow requirements of Chambal River in the context of Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) and Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) conservation”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.wii.gov.in</i>. Wildlife Institute of India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">11. 2. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+minimum+water+flow+requirements+of+Chambal+River+in+the+context+of+Gharial+%28Gavialis+gangeticus%29+and+Gangetic+Dolphin+%28Platanista+gangetica%29+conservation&rft.au=Dasgupta%2C+Niladri&rft.au=Raha%2C+Anshuman&rft.au=Sharma%2C+R.K.&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft.aulast=Hussain&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wii.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wii.gov.in%2Fimages%2Fimages%2Fdocuments%2Fresearch_report_2011_asses_water_chambal.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811151804/https://www.riversofindia.com/2022/07/chambal-river-origin-tributaries-dams.html">„Chambal River - Origin Tributaries Dams Flora | Fauna”</a>. <i>Rivers Of India - All About Rivers</i> (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riversofindia.com/2022/07/chambal-river-origin-tributaries-dams.html">оригинала</a> 11. 08. 2022. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2022-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Chambal+River+-+Origin+Tributaries+Dams+Flora+%7C+Fauna&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rivers+Of+India+-+All+About+Rivers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riversofindia.com%2F2022%2F07%2Fchambal-river-origin-tributaries-dams.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hy-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hy_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jain, Sharad K.; Pushpendra K. Agarwal; Vijay P. Singh (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&q=Yamuna+River&pg=RA1-PA345"><i>Hydrology and water resources of India- Volume 57 of Water science and technology library - Tributaries of Yamuna river</i></a>. Springer. стр. 350. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4020-5179-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4020-5179-1">978-1-4020-5179-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Pushpendra+K.+Agarwal&rft.au=Vijay+P.+Singh&rft.aufirst=Sharad+K.&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.btitle=Hydrology+and+water+resources+of+India-+Volume+57+of+Water+science+and+technology+library+-+Tributaries+of+Yamuna+river&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-5179-1&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZKs1gBhJSWIC%26q%3DYamuna%2BRiver%26pg%3DRA1-PA345&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LandformGloss-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LandformGloss_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328113202/https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=44260.wba">„Glossary of Landform and Geologic Terms”</a>. <i>National Soil Survey Handbook—Part 629</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Cooperative_Soil_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Cooperative Soil Survey (страница не постоји)">National Cooperative Soil Survey</a>. април 2013. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://directives.sc.egov.usda.gov/OpenNonWebContent.aspx?content=44260.wba">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 28. 03. 2023. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">1. 3. 2023</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Glossary+of+Landform+and+Geologic+Terms&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Soil+Survey+Handbook%E2%80%94Part+629&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirectives.sc.egov.usda.gov%2FOpenNonWebContent.aspx%3Fcontent%3D44260.wba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGopal1990-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGopal1990_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGopal1990">Gopal 1990</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Cook_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Cook (historian) (страница не постоји)">Michael Cook</a> (2014), <i>Ancient Religions, Modern Politics: The Islamic Case in Comparative Perspective</i>, Princeton University Press, p. 68: "Aryavarta ... is defined by Manu as extending from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhyas of Central India in the south and from the sea in the west to the sea in the east."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_-_India-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_-_India_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">„India”</a>. CIA – The World Factbook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611033144/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 11. 06. 2008. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">14. 12. 2007</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.btitle=India&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian_Melody_-_Hindustani_Classical_Music-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Melody_-_Hindustani_Classical_Music_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211061711/http://www.indianmelody.com/hindustani.htm">„Hindustani Classical Music”</a>. Indian Melody. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianmelody.com/hindustani.htm">оригинала</a> 11. 12. 2007. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">14. 12. 2007</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Hindustani+Classical+Music&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Indian+Melody&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianmelody.com%2Fhindustani.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGopal1990" class="citation book">Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, ур. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada"><i>India through the ages</i></a>. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/70">70</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Madan&rft.aulast=Gopal&rft.btitle=India+through+the+ages&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Publication+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findiathroughages00mada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTanejaPalJoshiAggarwal2014" class="citation book">Taneja, Garima; Pal, Barun Deb; Joshi, Pramod Kumar; Aggarwal, Pramod K.; Tyagi, N. K. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_45iAwAAQBAJ"><i>Farmers preferences for climate-smart agriculture: An assessment in the Indo-Gangetic Plain</i></a>. Intl Food Policy Res Inst. стр. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=Aggarwal%2C+Pramod+K.&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Pramod+Kumar&rft.au=Pal%2C+Barun+Deb&rft.au=Tyagi%2C+N.+K.&rft.aufirst=Garima&rft.aulast=Taneja&rft.btitle=Farmers+preferences+for+climate-smart+agriculture%3A+An+assessment+in+the+Indo-Gangetic+Plain&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Intl+Food+Policy+Res+Inst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_45iAwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Chowdhury, Sifatul Quader; Hassan, M Qumrul (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bengal_Delta">„Bengal Delta”</a>. Ур.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirajul_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirajul Islam (страница не постоји)">Islam, Sirajul</a>; Jamal, Ahmed A. <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (Second изд.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (страница не постоји)">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Bengal+Delta&rft.au=Hassan%2C+M+Qumrul&rft.aufirst=Sifatul+Quader&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBengal_Delta&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bowden, Rob (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGvMz4bMACAC"><i>The Ganges</i></a>. A River Journey. Chicago: Heinemann-Raintree Library. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0739860700" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0739860700">978-0739860700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.btitle=The+Ganges&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0739860700&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Heinemann-Raintree+Library&rft.series=A+River+Journey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfGvMz4bMACAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMerriam-Webster1997" class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Co_VIPIJerIC&pg=PA412"><i>Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary</i></a>. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-87779-546-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-87779-546-9">978-0-87779-546-9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">23. 4. 2011</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Geographical+Dictionary&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-546-9&rft.place=Springfield%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCo_VIPIJerIC%26pg%3DPA412&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026160753/http://www.lsmsa.edu/MKhandoker/environmental%20science/Aquatic%20Ecosystem/Conflict%20on%20water2-Ganges%20river%20issues.htm">„Water Resources in the Ganges River Basin”</a>. <i>Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts</i>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsmsa.edu/MKhandoker/environmental%20science/Aquatic%20Ecosystem/Conflict%20on%20water2-Ganges%20river%20issues.htm">оригинала</a> 26. 10. 2005. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+in+the+Ganges+River+Basin&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louisiana+School+for+Math%2C+Science%2C+and+the+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsmsa.edu%2FMKhandoker%2Fenvironmental%2520science%2FAquatic%2520Ecosystem%2FConflict%2520on%2520water2-Ganges%2520river%2520issues.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bagchi, Kanangopal (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.21183"><i>The Ganges Delta</i></a>. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Kanangopal&rft.aulast=Bagchi&rft.btitle=The+Ganges+Delta&rft.date=1944&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pub=University+of+Calcutta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.21183&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rob, Md Abdur (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ganges-Padma_River_System">„Ganges-Padma River System”</a>. Ур.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirajul_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirajul Islam (страница не постоји)">Islam, Sirajul</a>; Jamal, Ahmed A. <i>Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh</i> (Second изд.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh (страница не постоји)">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Ganges-Padma+River+System&rft.aufirst=Md+Abdur&rft.aulast=Rob&rft.btitle=Banglapedia%3A+National+Encyclopedia+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=Second&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Asiatic+Society+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DGanges-Padma_River_System&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">USGS-Bangladesh Gas Assessment Team (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NsdgH-coRJoC&pg=PA8"><i>U.S. Geological Survey—PetroBangla Cooperative Assessment of Undiscovered Natural Gas Resources of Bangladesh</i></a>. DIANE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1428917972" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1428917972">978-1428917972</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.au=USGS-Bangladesh+Gas+Assessment+Team&rft.btitle=U.S.+Geological+Survey%E2%80%94PetroBangla+Cooperative+Assessment+of+Undiscovered+Natural+Gas+Resources+of+Bangladesh&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1428917972&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNsdgH-coRJoC%26pg%3DPA8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Gain, Animesh K.; Benson, David; Rahman, Rezaur; Datta, Dilip Kumar; Rouillard, Josselin J. (1. 9. 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901116309236">„Tidal river management in the south west Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in Bangladesh: Moving towards a transdisciplinary approach?”</a>. <i>Environmental Science & Policy</i> (на језику: енглески). <b>75</b>: 111—120. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1462-9011">1462-9011</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2017.05.020">10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Tidal+river+management+in+the+south+west+Ganges-Brahmaputra+delta+in+Bangladesh%3A+Moving+towards+a+transdisciplinary+approach%3F&rft.au=Benson%2C+David&rft.au=Datta%2C+Dilip+Kumar&rft.au=Rahman%2C+Rezaur&rft.au=Rouillard%2C+Josselin+J.&rft.aufirst=Animesh+K.&rft.aulast=Gain&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1462-9011&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Policy&rft.pages=111-120&rft.volume=75&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1462901116309236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2017.05.020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">van Staveren, Martijn F.; Warner, Jeroen F.; Shah Alam Khan, M. (1. 2. 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iwaponline.com/wp/article/19/1/147/20536/Bringing-in-the-tides-From-closing-down-to-opening">„Bringing in the tides. From closing down to opening up delta polders via Tidal River Management in the southwest delta of Bangladesh”</a>. <i>Water Policy</i> (на језику: енглески). <b>19</b> (1): 147—164. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1366-7017">1366-7017</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2166%2Fwp.2016.029">10.2166/wp.2016.029</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Bringing+in+the+tides.+From+closing+down+to+opening+up+delta+polders+via+Tidal+River+Management+in+the+southwest+delta+of+Bangladesh&rft.au=Shah+Alam+Khan%2C+M.&rft.au=Warner%2C+Jeroen+F.&rft.aufirst=Martijn+F.&rft.aulast=van+Staveren&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1366-7017&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Water+Policy&rft.pages=147-164&rft.volume=19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiwaponline.com%2Fwp%2Farticle%2F19%2F1%2F147%2F20536%2FBringing-in-the-tides-From-closing-down-to-opening&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2166%2Fwp.2016.029&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Auerbach, L. W.; Goodbred, S. L. Jr.; Mondal, D. R.; Wilson, C. A.; Ahmed, K. R.; Roy, K.; Steckler, M. S.; Small, C.; Gilligan, J. M.; Ackerly, B. A. (фебруар 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2472">„Flood risk of natural and embanked landscapes on the Ganges–Brahmaputra tidal delta plain”</a>. <i>Nature Climate Change</i> (на језику: енглески). <b>5</b> (2): 153—157. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1758-6798">1758-6798</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnclimate2472">10.1038/nclimate2472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Flood+risk+of+natural+and+embanked+landscapes+on+the+Ganges%E2%80%93Brahmaputra+tidal+delta+plain&rft.au=Ackerly%2C+B.+A.&rft.au=Ahmed%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Gilligan%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Goodbred%2C+S.+L.+Jr.&rft.au=Mondal%2C+D.+R.&rft.au=Roy%2C+K.&rft.au=Small%2C+C.&rft.au=Steckler%2C+M.+S.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+C.+A.&rft.aufirst=L.+W.&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1758-6798&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.pages=153-157&rft.volume=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnclimate2472&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnclimate2472&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Masud, Md. Mahedi Al; Moni, Nurun Naher; Azadi, Hossein; Van Passel, Steven (1. 2. 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X17306593">„Sustainability impacts of tidal river management: Towards a conceptual framework”</a>. <i>Ecological Indicators</i> (на језику: енглески). <b>85</b>: 451—467. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1470-160X">1470-160X</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84181903">84181903</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2017.10.022">10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.10.022</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_System" class="extiw" title="en:Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10067%2F1490390151162165141">10067/1490390151162165141</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Sustainability+impacts+of+tidal+river+management%3A+Towards+a+conceptual+framework&rft.au=Azadi%2C+Hossein&rft.au=Moni%2C+Nurun+Naher&rft.au=Van+Passel%2C+Steven&rft.aufirst=Md.+Mahedi+Al&rft.aulast=Masud&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1470-160X&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.pages=451-467&rft.volume=85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84181903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1470160X17306593&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2017.10.022&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10067%2F1490390151162165141&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Медији везани за чланак <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indo-Gangetic_Plain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indo-Gangetic Plain">Индо-ганшка низија</a> на Викимедијиној остави</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0120">„Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests”</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Lower+Gangetic+plains+moist+deciduous+forests&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fim0120&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/">„Ecoregions 2017”</a>. Resolve.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.btitle=Ecoregions+2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Resolve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecoregions2017.appspot.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br />Geographical ecoregion maps and basic info.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0166">„Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests”</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Upper+Gangetic+Plains+moist+deciduous+forests&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fim0166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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