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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Откриване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Откриване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Откриване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Откриване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Разпространение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разпространение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физични_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физични_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Физични свойства</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физични_свойства-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Физични свойства</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физични_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Изотопи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Изотопи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Изотопи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Изотопи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Химични_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Химични_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Химични свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Химични_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съединения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съединения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Съединения</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Съединения-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Съединения</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Съединения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Оксид,_пероксид_и_хидроксид" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Оксид,_пероксид_и_хидроксид"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Оксид, пероксид и хидроксид</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Оксид,_пероксид_и_хидроксид-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халкогениди_и_пникогениди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халкогениди_и_пникогениди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Халкогениди и пникогениди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халкогениди_и_пникогениди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халогениди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халогениди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Халогениди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халогениди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Соли" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Соли"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Соли</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Соли-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Органични_и_металорганични_съдинения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Органични_и_металорганични_съдинения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Органични и металорганични съдинения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Органични_и_металорганични_съдинения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Приложение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Приложение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Приложение</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Приложение-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Приложение</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Приложение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Антикорозионни_покрития" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антикорозионни_покрития"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Антикорозионни покрития</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антикорозионни_покрития-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Батерии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Батерии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Батерии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Батерии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Препарати_за_биозащита" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Препарати_за_биозащита"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Препарати за биозащита</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Препарати_за_биозащита-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологична_роля" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологична_роля"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Биологична роля</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Биологична_роля-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Биологична роля</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Биологична_роля-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Биохимия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биохимия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Биохимия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биохимия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Препоръчителен_дневен_прием" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Препоръчителен_дневен_прием"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Препоръчителен дневен прием</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Препоръчителен_дневен_прием-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Получаване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Получаване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Получаване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Получаване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Цинк</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 166 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD" title="ዚንክ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዚንክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जस्ता" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83" title="زنك – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DD%A3" title="زنݣ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="زنݣ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%83" title="زنك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زنك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="জিংক – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জিংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinc" title="Cinc – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cinc" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="जिंक – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जिंक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="زینک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زینک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng" title="Séng – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Séng" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цынк – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цынк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цынк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цынк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जस्ता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="သဉ့် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သဉ့်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="জিংক – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏི་ཚ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏི་ཚ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-i%C3%B2ng" title="Ā-iòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-iòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="زینک – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زینک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingu" title="Zingu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Zingu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinek" title="Zinek – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zinek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc" title="Sinc – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sinc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuat_yom" title="Kuat yom – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kuat yom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%B0" title="ޒިންކް – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޒިންކް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ψευδάργυρος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψευδάργυρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinko" title="Zinko – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zinko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsink" title="Tsink – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tsink" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="روی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkki" title="Sinkki – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sinkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsink" title="Tsink – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsink" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapa" title="Kapa – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kapa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc" title="Sinc – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sinc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc" title="Sinc – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sinc" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinc" title="Cinc – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cinc" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A4" title="જસત – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જસત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinc" title="Shinc – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shinc" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-y%C3%A8n" title="Â-yèn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-yèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A5" title="אבץ – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जस्ता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Cynk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenk" title="Zenk – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zenk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Ցինկ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցինկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Զինկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Զինկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng" title="Seng – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinko" title="Zinko – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zinko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinco" title="Zinco – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zinco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E9%89%9B" title="亜鉛 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜鉛" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zinki" title="zinki – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zinki" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sèng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="თუთია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თუთია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azzeng" title="Azzeng – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azzeng" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%A9%C5%8Bk%C9%A9" title="Zɩŋkɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Zɩŋkɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Мырыш – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мырыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಸತುವು – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸತುವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0" title="아연 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아연" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEnko" title="Çînko – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çînko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zynk" title="Zynk – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Zynk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zincum" title="Zincum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zincum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9nk" title="Zénk – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zénk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тутия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Тутия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingo" title="Zingo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Zingo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinch" title="Zinch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Zinch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinch" title="Zinch – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zinch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinkas" title="Cinkas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cinkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinks" title="Cinks – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cinks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanitso" title="Fanitso – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanitso" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konutea" title="Konutea – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konutea" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="നാകം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Цайр – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цайр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="जस्त – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah_sari" title="Timah sari – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Timah sari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinco" title="Zinco – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Zinco" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="သွပ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जस्ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="जस्ता – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जस्ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink_(element)" title="Zink (element) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zink (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink" title="Sink – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sink" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinku" title="Cinku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Cinku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ଦସ୍ତା – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦସ୍ତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਜਿਸਤ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="जिंक – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जिंक" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynk" title="Cynk – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cynk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinch" title="Zinch – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Zinch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%A9" title="زنک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زنک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%A9_(%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BC)" title="زنک (جست/کوټ) – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زنک (جست/کوټ)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinco" title="Zinco – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zinco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цінк – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Цінк" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="दस्ता – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दस्ता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zingu" title="Zingu – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Zingu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zincu" title="Zincu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Zincu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جست – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinok" title="Zinok – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zinok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeng%27e" title="Zeng'e – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zeng'e" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinki" title="Sinki – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sinki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinku" title="Zinku – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zinku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng" title="Séng – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Séng" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zink" title="Zink – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zink" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinki" title="Zinki – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zinki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="துத்தநாகம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துத்தநாகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="తుత్తునాగము – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తుత్తునాగము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7)" title="Рӯй (филиз) – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯй (филиз)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="สังกะสี – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สังกะสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87inko" title="Çinko – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çinko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Тутыя – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тутыя" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%D9%83" title="سىنك – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىنك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цинк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جست – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rux" title="Rux – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rux" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cink" title="Cink – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Cink" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BA%BDm" title="Kẽm – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kẽm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinkin" title="Zinkin – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zinkin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singk" title="Singk – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цинкон – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цинкон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="צינק – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צינק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Zinc" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%85" title="鋅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-i%C3%A2n" title="A-iân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-iân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8B%85" title="鋅 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&oldid=12322532" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&id=12322532&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Zinc" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q758" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">Цинк</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Цинк – синьо-сив метал"><img alt="Цинк – синьо-сив метал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/260px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/390px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/520px-Zinc_fragment_sublimed_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3138" /></a><figcaption>Цинк – синьо-сив <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метал</a></figcaption></figure><div>Синьо-сив <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метал</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zinc_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Спектрални линии на цинк"><img alt="Спектрални линии на цинк" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Zinc_spectrum_visible.png/260px-Zinc_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Zinc_spectrum_visible.png/390px-Zinc_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Zinc_spectrum_visible.png/520px-Zinc_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Спектрални линии на цинк</figcaption></figure><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Спектрална линия">Спектрални линии</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border-width:1px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; border:none"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">Мед</a> ← <b>Цинк</b> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий">Галий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none">–<br />↑<br /><b>Zn</b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="border:none"><div style="position:relative"><div style="display:inline; position:absolute; top:2px; left:30px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hexagonal_close_packed.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шестоъгълна плътноопакована кристална структура на цинк"><img alt="Шестоъгълна плътноопакована кристална структура на цинк" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/39px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/59px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hexagonal_close_packed.svg/78px-Hexagonal_close_packed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline; position:absolute; top:2px; left:70px"></div> <table class="nogrid" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Li</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берилий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">B</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">C</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">N</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">O</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">F</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Na</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Al</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Si</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">P</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">S</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Cl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">K</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ca</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Sc</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ti</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">V</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Fe</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Co</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ni</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">Zn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Ga</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Ge</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">As</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#a0ffa0;">Se</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Br</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Rb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Sr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Y</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Zr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Nb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mo</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tc</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ru</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паладий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Pd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ag</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">In</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Sn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Sb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Te</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Йод"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">I</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Cs</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ba</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">La</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Ce</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Pr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Nd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Pm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Sm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Eu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Gd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Tb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Dy</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Холмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Ho</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Er</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Tm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итербий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Yb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffbfff;">Lu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ta</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">W</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Re</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Os</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ir</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Pt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Au</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Талий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Tl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Pb</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Bi</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccc99;">Po</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">At</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff6666;">Fr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffdead;">Ra</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Ac</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Th</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Pa</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (елемент)"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">U</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Np</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Pu</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Am</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Cm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Bk</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Cf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Айнщайний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Es</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Fm</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Md</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">No</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ff99cc;">Lr</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ръдърфордий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rf</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Db</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Sg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Bh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хасий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hs</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Майтнерий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mt</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дармщатий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Ds</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рьонтгений"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rg</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffc0c0;">Cn</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Nh</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Fl</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Mc</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#cccccc;">Lv</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#ffff99;">Ts</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон"><span style="display:block; width:6px; height:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; color:transparent; background-color:#c0ffff;">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; font-size:100%; line-height:70%; padding-top:3px; padding-bottom:1px; border:none"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Периодична система">Периодична система</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">Общи данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химични елементи по атомен номер">Име, символ, Z</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-weight:bold">Цинк, Zn, 30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група на периодичната система">Група</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Период на периодичната система">период</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Блок на периодичната система">блок</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_12_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група 12 на периодичната система">12</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Период 4 на периодичната система (страницата не съществува)">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/D-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="D-блок на периодичната система">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химическа серия">Химическа серия</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преходен метал">преходен метал</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Електронна конфигурация">Електронна конфигурация</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a>] 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">e<sup>-</sup></a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Енергийно ниво">енергийно ниво</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2, 8, 18, 2</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/CAS_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="CAS регистрационен номер">CAS номер</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7440-66-6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">Свойства на атома</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомна маса">Атомна маса</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65,38 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Единица за атомна маса">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Атомен радиус">Атомен радиус</a> (<abbr title="изчислен">изч.</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data">135 (142) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ковалентен радиус">Ковалентен радиус</a></th><td class="infobox-data">122±4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Радиус на ван дер Ваалс">Радиус на ван дер Ваалс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">139 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Степен на окисление">Степен на окисление</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>2</b>, 1,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> -2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оксид">Оксид</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ZnO (амфотерен)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електроотрицателност">Електроотрицателност</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Скала_на_Полинг" title="Електроотрицателност">Скала на Полинг</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">1,65</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йонизационна енергия">Йонизационна енергия</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="първа">I</abbr>: 906,4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="втора">II</abbr>: 1733,3 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="трета">III</abbr>: 3833 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /><abbr title="четвърта">IV</abbr>: 5731 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Моларни йонизационни енергии на химичните елементи">още</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">Физични свойства</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Агрегатно състояние">Агрегатно състояние</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Твърдо вещество">твърдо вещество</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кристална структура">Кристална структура</a></th><td class="infobox-data">шестоъгълна плътноопакована</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плътност">Плътност</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7140 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кубичен метър">m<sup>3</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на топене">Температура на топене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">692,68 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a> (419,68 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Температура на кипене">Температура на кипене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1180 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a> (907 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Моларен обем">Моларен обем</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,16×10<sup>-3</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Кубичен метър">m<sup>3</sup></a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Специфична топлина на топене">Специф. топлина на топене</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7,32 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфична топлина на изпарение">Специф. топлина на изпарение</a></th><td class="infobox-data">115 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Мол">mol</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <caption style="font-size:inherit"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Парно налягане">Налягане на парата</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="vertical-align:middle"><abbr title="Налягане"><i>P</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">Pa</a>)</span> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">1 </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10 </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>3</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>4</sup> </th> <th style="vertical-align:middle">10<sup>5</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align:middle"><abbr title="Температура"><i>T</i></abbr> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>)</span> </th> <td style="vertical-align:middle">610 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">670 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">750 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">852 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">990 </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle">1179 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Скорост на звука">Скорост на звука</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3850 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Метър в секунда">m/s</a> при 25 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Специфичен топлинен капацитет">Специф. топл. капацитет</a></th><td class="infobox-data">390 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Джаул">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Килограм">kg</a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Специфична електропроводимост">Специф. електропроводимост</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,6×10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Сименс">S</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">m</a> при 20 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфично електрическо съпротивление">Специф. ел. съпротивление</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,059 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ом (физика)">Ω</a>.<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Квадратен метър">mm<sup>2</sup></a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">m</a> при 20 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Целзий">°C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Топлопроводимост">Топлопроводимост</a></th><td class="infobox-data">116 <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ват">W</a>/(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Метър">m</a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Келвин">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Магнетизъм">Магнетизъм</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Диамагнетизъм">диамагнитен</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модул на еластичност">Модул на еластичност</a></th><td class="infobox-data">108 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">GPa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Модул на срязване">Модул на срязване</a></th><td class="infobox-data">43 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">GPa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Модул на свиваемост">Модул на свиваемост</a></th><td class="infobox-data">70 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">GPa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Коефициент на Поасон">Коефициент на Поасон</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Скала на Моос">Твърдост по Моос</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Метод на Бринел">Твърдост по Бринел</a></th><td class="infobox-data">327 – 412 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Паскал (единица)">MPa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Откритие</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ведическа цивилизация">Древна Индия</a><br /> (1000 г. пр.н.е.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Изолиране</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андреас Сигизмунд Марграф (страницата не съществува)">Андреас Сигизмунд Марграф</a> (1746 г.)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;">Най-дълготрайни изотопи</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 auto; padding:0"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">Изотоп</a> </th> <th><abbr title="Изотопна разпространеност">ИР</abbr> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полуразпад"><abbr title="Период на полуразпад">ПП</abbr></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност"><abbr title="Тип разпад">ТР</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="Продукт на разпад">ПР</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>64</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:right">49,2 % </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Стабилен изотоп">стабилен</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>65</sup>Zn </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Синтетичен елемент">синт.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">244 дни </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Електронен захват">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>65</sup>Cu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гама-лъчи">γ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup></sup>– </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>66</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:right">27,7 % </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">стабилен </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>67</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:right">4 % </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">стабилен </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>68</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:right">18,5 % </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">стабилен </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>69</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:center;">синт. </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56 мин. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бета-разпад">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>69</sup>Ga </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>69m</sup>Zn </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">синт. </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">13,8 часа </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">β<sup>-</sup> (3,3 %)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>69</sup>Ga </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изомерен преход (страницата не съществува)">ИП</a> (96,7 %)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>69</sup>Zn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>70</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:right">0,6 % </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">стабилен<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>б 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>71</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:center;">синт. </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,4 мин. </td> <td>β<sup>-</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>71</sup>Ga </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>71m</sup>Zn </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">синт. </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">4 дни </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">β<sup>-</sup> (99,95 %)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>71</sup>Ga </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ИП (0,05 %)</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>71</sup>Zn </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;"><sup>72</sup>Zn </th> <td style="text-align:center;">синт. </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,5 часа </td> <td>β<sup>-</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup>72</sup>Ga </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below plainlinks" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zinc?uselang=bg">Цинк</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Цинкът</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химичен елемент">химичен елемент</a> със символ <b>Zn</b>. Той е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Преходни метали">преходен метал</a>. Намира се в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група на периодичната система">група 12</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Период 4 на периодичната система (страницата не съществува)">четвърти</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Период на периодичната система">период</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Периодична система">периодичната система на елементите</a>. Поредният му номер е 30. </p><p>Името му вероятно е дадено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия">алхимика</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Парацелз">Парацелз</a> и е свързано с немската дума <i>Zinke</i> – <i>„назъбен“</i>. Заслугата за откриването на чистия метал през 1746 г. обикновено се приписва на Андреас Сигизмунд Марграф. Към 1800 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Луиджи Галвани">Луиджи Галвани</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алесандро Волта">Алесандро Волта</a> откриват <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Електрохимия">електрохимичните</a> свойства на цинка. Те са от голямо практическо значение, тъй като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поцинковането (страницата не съществува)">поцинковането</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a> е едно от най-честите му практически приложения. Други области на приложение са в производството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Батерия">батерии</a> и сплави. </p><p>От съединенията му най-често се използват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков карбонат">цинков карбонат</a> (ZnCO<sub>3</sub>) и цинков глюконат (като хранителни добавки), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков хлорид">цинков хлорид</a> (ZnCl) (в дезодоранти), цинкови комплекси в противопърхотните шампоани, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков сулфид">цинков сулфид</a> (ZnS) (в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Луминесценция">луминесцентни</a> бои) и цинков етил или диметил в органичната химия. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Откриване"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Откриване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Откриване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Откриване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът е познат на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Човечество">човечеството</a> от древността. Данни за неговото получаване и употреба има още от XIII век пр.н.е. </p><p>Той е познат от древни времена под формата на медна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сплав">сплав</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг">месинг</a>. Месингът се получавал от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мед (елемент)">мед</a>, която се стапяла със „земя“, известна на древните гърци като „кадмия“. Тази „земя“ впоследствие се оказала цинков <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Карбонат">карбонат</a> (ZnCO<sub>3</sub>), който е получил и минераложкото название смитсонит. </p><p>Името му вероятно е дадено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алхимия">алхимика</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Парацелз">Парацелз</a> и е свързано с немската дума <i>Zinke</i> – <i>„назъбен“</i>. </p><p>Като чист метал цинкът е получен в края на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a>, а в по-големи количества започва да се получава едва в края на XVIII в. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разпространение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Разпространение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът спада към средно разпространените химични елементи – 75×10<sup>-4</sup>%. Той е на 24-то място по степен на изобилие в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Земна кора">земната кора</a> и се среща изключително в свързано състояние под формата на редица полиметални сулфидни руди, а също и като минералите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков сулфид">сфалерит</a> (ZnS) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Смитсонит">смитсонит</a> (ZnCO<sub>3</sub>). Други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерали</a> с промишлено значение са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Цинкит">цинкит</a> (ZnO), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вилемит (страницата не съществува)">вилемит</a> (Zn<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Троостит (страницата не съществува)">троостит</a> (Zn,Mg)<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Франклинит">франклинит</a> (Zn,Mg)O.Fe<sub>2</sub>O и др. Най-разработваната цинкова <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руда">руда</a> е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сфалерит (страницата не съществува)">сфалерит</a>, а най-големи залежи, подходящи за промишлен добив, има в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, Азия, САЩ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу">Перу</a>. Обикновено цинковите руди са полиметални и съдържат още мед, олово, кадмий, герамний, индий, талий и други.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физични_свойства"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Физични свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физични свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Физични свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът е бледосив метал със силен метален блясък на свежа повърхност, с хексагонална плътноопакована кристална структура. </p><p>При сравнение на свойствата му тези на А-групата и със съседните групи преходни метали изпъкват сравнително ниските температури на топене и кипене, както и сравнително високото <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Специфично електрическо съпротивление">специфично електрическо съпротивление</a> – 5,8 µΩ.cm. Обяснението на тези факти се търси в значителната стабилност на d<sup>10</sup>-конфигурацията при този метал. Електроните не участват нито в ковалентна, нито в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Метална връзка">метална връзка</a> между металните атоми, а запазват характерното за изолираните атоми разпределение на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Електронна плътност (страницата не съществува)">електронната плътност</a> около ядрата. По такъв начин металната връзка се осъществява само от s-електроните от последния електронен слой. Връзката е по-слаба и свързаните с нея показатели (какъвто е температурата на топене) – по-ниски. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Изотопи"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Изотопи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Изотопи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Изотопи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът има пет стабилни <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Изотоп">изотопа</a>. <sup>64</sup>Zn е най-често срещан в природата (48,63%).<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Този изотоп има толкова дълъг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полуразпад">период на полуразпад</a> (4,3×10<sup>18</sup>години),<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> че неговата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">радиоактивност</a> може да се пренебрегне.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Аналогично, <sup>70</sup>Zn (0,6%), с период на полуразпад 1,3×10<sup>16</sup> години обикновено не се счита за радиоактивен. Другите естествени изотопи на цинка са <sup>66</sup>Zn (28%), <sup>67</sup>Zn (4%) и <sup>68</sup>Zn (19%). </p><p>Изследвани са няколко десетки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Радиоизотоп">радиоизотопи</a> на цинка. <sup>65</sup>Zn, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Период на полуразпад">период на полуразпад</a> 243,66 дни, е на-дълго живущият от тях, следван от <sup>72</sup>Zn с период на полуразпад 46,5 часа.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цинкът има и 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядрен изомер (страницата не съществува)">ядрени изомера</a>. От тях <sup>69m</sup>Zn има най-дълъг период на полуразпад, 13,76 часа.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Горният индекс <i>m</i> означава метастабилен изотоп. Ядрото на метастабилните изотопи се намира във възбудено състояние и се връща към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Основно състояние на атома">основно състояние</a> чрез излъчване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон">фотон</a> във вид на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гама лъчи">гама лъчи</a>. <sup>61</sup>Zn има три възбудени състояния, а <sup>73</sup>Zn – две.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Изотопите <sup>65</sup>Zn, <sup>71</sup>Zn, <sup>77</sup>Zn и <sup>78</sup>Zn имат по едно възбудено състояние.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-честата реакция на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">радиоактивен разпад</a> на радиоизотопите на цинка с атомен номер по-нисък от 66 е <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Електронен захват">електронният захват</a>. В резултат се получава изотоп на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мед (елемент)">мед</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-честата реакция на радиоактивен разпад на радиоизотопите на цинка с атомен номер по-висок от 66 е бета разпад ((β<sup>−</sup> разпад)), в резултат на който се получава изотоп на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий">галий</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NNDC_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Химични_свойства"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Химични свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Химични свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Химични свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинковият атом има устойчива d<sup>10</sup>-конфигурация в предпоследния (трети) <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Електронен слой">електронен слой</a> и с два s-електрона в последния. Електронната му конфигурация има вида 1s<sup>2</sup>2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>6</sup>3s<sup>2</sup>3p<sup>6</sup>3d<sup>10</sup>4s<sup>2</sup>. Тя се отличава от тази на калциевия атом само по това, че между неговите 3s<sup>2</sup>3р<sup>6</sup> и 4s<sup>2</sup>-електрони има десет 3d-електрона. Тъй като d-електроните са много здраво свързани, те не могат да се отделят, т.е. те не могат да влияят на валентността на цинка. Те обаче оказват влияние върху силата, с която се свързват двата външни валентни електрона (4s<sup>2</sup>) – по-силно свързани са с ядрото, отколкото 4s<sup>2</sup>-електроните на калция, поради което цинкът има по-слаб електрохимичен характер. </p><p>Характерната за цинка <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Атомна маса">атомна маса</a> е равна на 65,37 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Единица за атомна маса">u</a>, атомният му <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Радиус">радиус</a> е 0,139 nm, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Електроотрицателност">електроотрицателността</a> му – 1,4 eV. </p><p>Химичните свойства на цинка са подобни на тези на преходните метали никел и мед, макар че той има запълнена s-обвивка, така че неговите съединения са диамагнити и предимно безцветни.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Йонният му радиус е почти идентичен с този на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий">магнезия</a> и поради това някои от техните соли имат еднаква кристална структура,<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и там, където йонният радиус е определящ фактор, цинкът и магнезият имат подобни химични характеристики. </p><p>Цинкът има <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Йонен радиус">йонен радиус</a> 0,074 nm, който е много по-малък от тези на представителите на IIА група, а характерната за него <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йонизационна енергия">йонизационна енергия</a> е значително по-голяма – 9,39 eV. Затова и активността на този елемент е значително по-малка. Поради стабилността на d<sup>10</sup>-конфигурацията, характерната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Степен на окисление">степен на окисление</a> на този елемент е +2. Химичните връзки се образуват с участието на двата s-електрона. Проявява подчертана склонност към комплексообразуване.<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По химична активност цинкът значително отстъпва на представителите на А-групата. Реагира с азот (Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>), фосфор, въглерод (ZnC<sub>2</sub>) и водород при нагряване.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Изложен на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздух">въздух</a>, губи металния си блясък, като бързо се покрива с корица от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков карбонат">цинков карбонат</a> (2ZnCO<sub>3</sub>•Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub>), като реагира с атмосферния <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид">въглероден диоксид</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> която го предпазва от по-нататъшно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Окисление">окисление</a>. Цинкът има голям афинитет към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислорода</a>. Загрят на въздуха при достатъчно висока температура, той може да изгори със синкаво-зелен пламък, както е в праховидно състояние или в състояние на тънки нишки до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков оксид">цинков оксид</a> (ZnO):<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2Zn + O2-> 2ZnO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>ZnO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2Zn + O2-> 2ZnO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/645b924552c08cd78401832145ec3345471ebd2c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.131ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2Zn + O2-> 2ZnO}}}"></span>. </p><p>Нагрят до тъмночервено, той отнема кислорода дори и от водните пари и от СО<sub>2</sub>: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2O-> ZnO + H2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>ZnO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2O-> ZnO + H2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/295daf6ee1cd7586b0e46fdac2c213b80961501c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.413ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + H2O-> ZnO + H2}}}"></span>; </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2-> ZnO + CO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>ZnO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>CO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2-> ZnO + CO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bad80e42282daea073eb3efc05130db858c26df5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:26.037ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2-> ZnO + CO}}}"></span>. </p><p>Съответстващият на оксида <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинков хидроксид">цинков хидроксид</a> Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub> се получава при алкализиране на разтвори на соли на Zn(II). </p><p>Взаимодействието с <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водорода</a> не е характерно за цинка. Малка е и разтворимостта на водорода в него. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидрид">Хидрид</a>, съответстващ на формулата ZnH<sub>2</sub>, може да се получи при взаимодействието на цинков йодид с LiAlH<sub>4</sub>: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnI2 + LiAlH4-> 2ZnH2 + LiI + AlI3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>LiAlH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>LiI</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>AlI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnI2 + LiAlH4-> 2ZnH2 + LiI + AlI3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e64acf3cd79e16c555625bf6055c0d7eed936e33" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:41.343ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnI2 + LiAlH4-> 2ZnH2 + LiI + AlI3}}}"></span>. </p><p>Цинкът не реагира с <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>, тъй като се образува пасивиращ слой (корица) от цинков <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хидроксид">хидроксид</a>, която го предпазва от по-нататъшно взаимодействие. Стойностите на стандартните електродни потенциали показват, че той е сравнително добър <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химичен редуктор (страницата не съществува)">редуктор</a> и се разтваря в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Киселина">киселини</a>. Силните киселини като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Солна киселина">солна</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сярна киселина">сярна</a>, могат да премахнат пасивиращия слой и при следващата реакция с вода се отделя <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2H3O+ + 2H2O-> [Zn(H2O)4]2+ + H2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2H3O+ + 2H2O-> [Zn(H2O)4]2+ + H2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6134ab1dd214e27b490f828b3b50be92a526ac1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:45.934ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2H3O+ + 2H2O-> [Zn(H2O)4]2+ + H2}}}"></span> </p><p>Цинкът лесно реагира с киселини, алкални соли и други неметали (при нагряване).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цинк с висока степен на чистота обаче реагира много бавно с киселини при стайна температура.<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> При взаимодействие с киселини, които са и силни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Окислител">окислители</a>, цинкът се държи като по-силен редуктор. Например, с разредена <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина">азотна киселина</a> се извършва реакцията: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4Zn + 10HNO3-> 4Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>HNO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>NO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4Zn + 10HNO3-> 4Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/436ee1db13008651a4380ac8e3e2fa06cd40d2ad" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:53.972ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4Zn + 10HNO3-> 4Zn(NO3)2 + NH4NO3 + 3H2O}}}"></span>. </p><p>и част от азотната киселина се редуцира до <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амониев йон (страницата не съществува)">амониев йон</a>. </p><p>Когато цинкът е отчасти примесен с метали, които са разположени след него в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ред на относителната активност на металите (страницата не съществува)">реда на относителната активност на металите</a>, скоростта на разтварянето му в киселината се увеличава повече или по-малко в зависимост от природата на примесите. </p><p>При нагряване взаимодейства и с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Основа">основи</a>, също с отделяне на водород: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2OH- + 2H2O-> [Zn(OH)4]2- + H2 ^}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2OH- + 2H2O-> [Zn(OH)4]2- + H2 ^}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f39bfc861ef53b498cc04b89f1f829777f014fb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:44.988ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2OH- + 2H2O-> [Zn(OH)4]2- + H2 ^}}}"></span>. </p><p>Цинкът взаимодейства с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Амоняк">амоняк</a> и разтвори на амониеви <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Соли">соли</a>, особено ако температурата е по-висока, при което се получава Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>3Zn + 2NH<sub>3</sub>-> Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub> </p><p>Цинкът има склонност да образува колоидни разтвори. Може да се получи и в кристално състояние като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1" title="Ромб">ромбични</a> призми. Разтваря се в излишък от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Утаител (страницата не съществува)">утаителя</a>, поради <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комплексообразуване (страницата не съществува)">комплексообразуване</a>: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn(CN)2 + 2KCN -> K2[Zn(CN)4]}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>KCN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>K</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn(CN)2 + 2KCN -> K2[Zn(CN)4]}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8e5ca0c9f286a62636376f3444911ba90facc136" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:36.866ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn(CN)2 + 2KCN -> K2[Zn(CN)4]}}}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Съединения"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Съединения</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съединения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Съединения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zinc_acetate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zinc_acetate.JPG/200px-Zinc_acetate.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zinc_acetate.JPG/300px-Zinc_acetate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zinc_acetate.JPG/400px-Zinc_acetate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Цинков ацетат</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zinc_chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Zinc_chloride.jpg/200px-Zinc_chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Zinc_chloride.jpg/300px-Zinc_chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Zinc_chloride.jpg/400px-Zinc_chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption>Цинков хлорид</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BasicZnAcetate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BasicZnAcetate.png/200px-BasicZnAcetate.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BasicZnAcetate.png/300px-BasicZnAcetate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BasicZnAcetate.png/400px-BasicZnAcetate.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Структурна химическа формула на триизмерно съединение, в което централният атом кислород е свързан с четири атома Zn чрез O-C-O групи.</figcaption></figure> <p>В своите съединения цинкът има +2 степен на окисление, с изключение на йона Zn<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">2+<br />2</span>, където е от +1 и има връзка Zn-Zn. Този нестабилен йон се получава при добавяне на цинк в разтопен цинков хлорид.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съединенията на цинка са безцветни ако не са оцветени с анионен остатък на сол. </p><p>Цинкът образува бинарни съединения с повечето <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металоид">металоиди</a> и с всички неметали с изключение на благородните газове. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Оксид,_пероксид_и_хидроксид"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B4.2C_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B4_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B4"></span>Оксид, пероксид и хидроксид</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Оксид, пероксид и хидроксид" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Оксид, пероксид и хидроксид"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Оксидът ZnO представлява бял прах, който е почти неразтворим в неутрални водни разтвори, но има амфотерни свойства, разтваряйки се в концентрирани основи и киселини.<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Среща се в природата под формата на рудата цинкит.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Разтваря се в киселини и соли и служи за получаване на цинкови соли.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В слаби основни разтвори, съдържащи Zn<sup>2+</sup> йони, цинковият хидроксид Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub> се образува като бяла пихтиеста<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> утайка. В силни алкални разтвори този хидроксид се разтваря и образува M<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">I<br />2</span>[Zn(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2-</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holl_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Получават се сложни пероксидни съединения при диействие на Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub> с H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Халкогениди_и_пникогениди"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Халкогениди и пникогениди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Халкогениди и пникогениди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Халкогениди и пникогениди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халкоген">Халкогенидите</a> му (цинков сулфид ZnS, цинков селенид ZnSe и цинков телурид ZnTe) имат разнообразни приложения в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника">електрониката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оптика">оптиката</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Една от най-характерните цинкови соли е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков сулфид">цинковият сулфид</a> (ZnS). Кристализира в две полиморфни форми – сфарелит (кубичен), нискотемпературна модификация, и вурцит (хексагонален), високотемпературна модификация.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Може да се активира с медни, манганови, сребърни и други метални йони, при което се получават луминофори.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Известни са и съединенията с пникогенидите – цинков нитрид Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>, цинков фосфид Zn<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub>, цинков арсенид Zn<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub> и цинков антимонид Zn<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> цинков хидрид ZnH<sub>2</sub> и цинков карбид ZnC<sub>2</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Халогениди"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Халогениди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Халогениди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Халогениди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Халогенидите на цинка се получават при непосредствено взаимодействие с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">халогенните</a> елементи. Халогенидите са бели на цвят и имат сравнително високи температури на топене и йонна или молекулна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кристална решетка">кристална решетка</a>. Флуоридът е слабо разтворим във вода, но останалите халогениди са със значителна разтворимост. Те притежават силно хигроскопични свойства. Разтварят се и в органични разтворители, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Етилов алкохол">етилов алкохол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ацетон">ацетон</a> и др. Получени по мокър път, някои от тях кристализират като хидрати – ZnCl<sub>2</sub>.4H<sub>2</sub>O. За сметка на свободните s-, p- и d-орбитали на металния йон тези халогениди са склонни към присъединителни реакции, които дават комплексни съединения с координационни числа 3, 4 и 6. Поляризуемостта на халогенидните йони нараства от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор">флуора</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Йод">йода</a>. От четирите халогенида цинковият флуорид ZnF<sub>2</sub> притежава най-силно изразен йонен характер, докато цинковият хлорид ZnCl<sub>2</sub>, цинковият бромид ZnBr<sub>2</sub> и цинковият йодид ZnI<sub>2</sub> имат относително ниски точки на топене и се счита, че проявяват ковалентен характер.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p1211_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p1211-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>При действие на цинка с концентрирана солна киселина се образува комплексна киселина:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2HCl + 2H2O -> H_2[ZnCl_2(OH)_2] + H_2 ^}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↑</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2HCl + 2H2O -> H_2[ZnCl_2(OH)_2] + H_2 ^}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/363d810ba2dd2c33d238f49e6431a1d5e6404c7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:48.66ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + 2HCl + 2H2O -> H_2[ZnCl_2(OH)_2] + H_2 ^}}}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Соли"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Соли</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Соли" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Соли"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът образува най-различни съединения с кислородосъдържащи и други киселини. Солите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинков цианид (страницата не съществува)">цинков цианид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков фосфат">цинков фосфат</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков карбонат">цинков карбонат</a> са слабо разтворими. Цианидът – Zn(CN)<sub>2</sub>, е бяла утайка. Възможно е да се получи чрез утаяване на воден разтвор на разтворима цинкова сол с разтвор на калиев или натриев цианид: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {ZnSO4 + 2KCN -> Zn(CN)2 + K2SO4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnSO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>KCN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>K</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {ZnSO4 + 2KCN -> Zn(CN)2 + K2SO4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5339f440fb6be3b1d2b9df1f52a6791944d6ef1d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.438ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {ZnSO4 + 2KCN -> Zn(CN)2 + K2SO4}}}"></span>. Комплексните цинкови цианиди M<sub>2</sub>[Zn(CN)<sub>4</sub>] са също така <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Отрова">отровни</a> както и всеки друг разтворим цианид, тъй като комплексният катион [Zn(CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> има малка стабилитетна константа и поддържа в разтвор значителна концентрация на отровните цианидни аниони: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Zn(CN)4]^2- -> Zn^2+ + 4CN^-}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msup> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>CN</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {[Zn(CN)4]^2- -> Zn^2+ + 4CN^-}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b5db6337f52b9776ab4ada88d87824a42c8e823d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.087ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {[Zn(CN)4]^2- -> Zn^2+ + 4CN^-}}}"></span>. </p><p>При разтварянето на ZnO, Zn или ZnCO<sub>3</sub> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Солна киселина">солна киселина</a> се получава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Цинков хлорид">цинков хлорид</a>. Други соли на цинка с кислородосъдържащи и безкислородни киселини са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков сулфат">цинков сулфат</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинков нитрат">цинков нитрат</a>. </p><p>Някои други често срещани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Неорганични съединения">неорганични съединения</a> са нитрат Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, хлорат Zn(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, сулфат ZnSO<sub>4</sub>, фосфат Zn<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, цианид Zn(CN)<sub>2</sub><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и др.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perry_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perry-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Органични_и_металорганични_съдинения"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Органични и металорганични съдинения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Органични и металорганични съдинения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Органични и металорганични съдинения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинк-органични съединения (страницата не съществува)">Цинк-органичните</a> съединения са първите получени металорганични съединения. Един от най-честите примери за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Органично съединение">органично съединение</a> на цинка е цинковият ацетат Zn(ОOCCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. През 1849 г. английският химик Едуард Франкланд нагрял йодоетан с цинк и получил диетилцинк:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2C_2H_5I + 2Zn -> 2[C_2H_5ZnI_2] -> Zn(C_2H_5)_2 + ZnI_2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>I</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>ZnI</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2C_2H_5I + 2Zn -> 2[C_2H_5ZnI_2] -> Zn(C_2H_5)_2 + ZnI_2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b49179dc31cc5f7335dcc00d3b620064ef108091" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:56.746ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2C_2H_5I + 2Zn -> 2[C_2H_5ZnI_2] -> Zn(C_2H_5)_2 + ZnI_2}}}"></span>, във вид на безцветна течност с неприятна мирзма, възламеняваща се на въздух. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Приложение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Приложение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Приложение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Приложение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png/220px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png/330px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png/440px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption>Приложение</figcaption></figure> <p>Практическото използване на цинка и неговите съединения е широко и разнообразно. Основното количество цинк се използва като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антикорозионно покритие (страницата не съществува)">антикорозионно покритие</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">желязото</a>. Използва се за месингови сплави, които съдържат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">мед</a> и от 20 до 50% цинк. Още участва в състава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Сплав">сплави</a>, в които освен мед, се съдържа и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий">алуминий</a>. Според съдържанието на цинк, мед и алуминий тези сплави носят различни наименования: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Целко-сплав (страницата не съществува)">целко-сплав</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бял месинг (страницата не съществува)">бял месинг</a> и др. </p><p>Цинков прах намира приложение като редуктор в лабораторната практика и в химичната технология. Поради своята трошливост цинкът не е подходящ като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конструктивен материал (страницата не съществува)">конструктивен материал</a>. В това отношение обаче редица негови сплави – с медта, алуминия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел">никела</a> – имат отлични качества. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Металургия">металургията</a> цинкът се използва за отделяне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">среброто</a> от оловно – сребърната стопилка, както и за отделяне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">златото</a> от неговата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комплексна сол (страницата не съществува)">комплексна сол</a>, при извличането му по цианидния метод. В лабораторната практика се употребява най-често за получаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a> при взаимодействието му със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сярна киселина">сярна киселина</a>. </p><p>Сухите <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Галваничен елемент">галванични елементи</a> се правят най-вече с участието на цинк или метали от групата на цинка – например въглерод-цинков, живачен и алкално-манганов. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Антикорозионни_покрития"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Антикорозионни покрития</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Антикорозионни покрития" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Антикорозионни покрития"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg/250px-Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg/375px-Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg/500px-Feuerverzinkte_Oberfl%C3%A4che.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Кристална структура на покритието на галванизиран предмет</figcaption></figure> <p>Най-широко приложение на цинка е като антикорозионен агент.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood1997p1203_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood1997p1203-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Галванизацията, която представлява покриване на предмети от <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">желязо</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a> с тънък слой цинк, е най-често използваният метод за нанасяне на цинков слой (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Поцинковане">поцинковане</a>) с цел защита от корозия. През 2006 г. в САЩ 56% или 773 000 тона от метала са били използвани именно за галванизация,<sup id="cite_ref-USGS-yb2006_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-yb2006-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а в световен мащаб за тази цел са използвани 47%.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC2006_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC2006-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Цинкът е по-силно реактивен от желязото и стоманата и затова, когато е в близост с тези метали, „привлича“ окислението към себе си, докато напълно корозира. При корозията му се формира защитен слой от оксид или карбонат, който постепенно деградира. Това му свойство се използва широко при т.нар. катодна защита с жертвени аноди, широко прилагана за защита на подземни тръбопроводи или метални корабни елементи.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Към руля на кораба се прикрепва цинков диск, който бавно корозира, докато рулят остава чист. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Батерии"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Батерии</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Батерии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Батерии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът се използва стандартно като материал за анода при изработването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Батерия">батерии</a> поради ниския си електроден потенциал (-0,76 V). В алкалните батерии се използва цинк във форма на прах, а в цинково-въглеродните батерии – във форма на листове.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В цинково-въздушната <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Горивна клетка">горивна клетка</a> цинкът е анод или гориво.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Препарати_за_биозащита"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.89.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Препарати за биозащита</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Препарати за биозащита" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Препарати за биозащита"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Широко приложение за борба с гризачите в селското стопанство има цинковият фосфид, който се получава при директно взаимодействие на елементите: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {3Zn + 2P -> Zn3P2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>P</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>P</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {3Zn + 2P -> Zn3P2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c247cb63671cb22eba5640c16315e95adca2e51" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:21.735ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {3Zn + 2P -> Zn3P2}}}"></span>. </p><p>Той е сиво обагрен, силно отровен прах. Получен е и оранжев на цвят ZnP<sub>2</sub>, както и белия ZnPH. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биологична_роля"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8F"></span>Биологична роля</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биологична роля" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Биологична роля"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Carbonic_anhydrase.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carbonic_anhydrase.png/250px-Carbonic_anhydrase.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carbonic_anhydrase.png/375px-Carbonic_anhydrase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Carbonic_anhydrase.png/500px-Carbonic_anhydrase.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Лентова диаграма на човешки ензим <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карбонанхидраза (страницата не съществува)">карбонанхидраза</a> II, като атомът на цинка е в разположен в центъра.</figcaption></figure> <p>Цинкът е важен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Микроелемент">микроелемент</a>, необходим за растенията,<sup id="cite_ref-Broadley2007_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadley2007-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> животните,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизъм">микроорганизмите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цинкът се среща в около 100 специфични <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим">ензима</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (според други източници 300), играе важна роля при репликацията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a> и е втори метал след желязото по честота на срещане в човешкия организъм.<sup id="cite_ref-Broadley2007_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadley2007-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">протеините</a>, цинковите йони често са свързани във веригите на някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аминокиселина">аминокиселини</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid19177216_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19177216-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В човешкото тяло са разпределени общо около 2 – 4 g цинк.<sup id="cite_ref-Rink2000_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rink2000-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-голяма част от него се намира в мозъка, мускулите, костите, бъбреците и черния дроб, като най-високи концентрации има в простатата и части от очите.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цинкът играе важна роля за растежа и развитието на човешкото тяло. </p><p>Цинкът не е токсичен, но неговите соли притежават известно <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Токсичност (страницата не съществува)">токсично действие</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Биохимия"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биохимия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биохимия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Биохимия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ролята на цинка като компонент на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим">ензимите</a> е съществена за осъществяване на биохимичните реакции. Например <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карбонанхидраза (страницата не съществува)">карбонанхидразата</a> ускорява достигането на равновесието: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + H2O <=> HCO_3^- + H^+}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mpadded height="0" depth="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↽</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">⇀</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>HCO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + H2O <=> HCO_3^- + H^+}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0341a0464f5695a5509821d812acfdf7e94929c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:29.469ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2 + H2O <=> HCO_3^- + H^+}}}"></span>. </p><p>Правата реакция протича в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тъкан">тъканите</a>, докато обратната се извършва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Бял дроб">белите дробове</a> и води до отделянето на СО<sub>2</sub> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв">кръвта</a>. Без действието на този <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Фермент">фермент</a> не би било възможно <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Дишане">дишането</a>. Цинкът е и в състава на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хормон">хормона</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инсулин">инсулин</a>, който регулира съдържанието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">захар</a> в кръвта и усилва действието на хормоните на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипофиза">хипофизата</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Препоръчителен_дневен_прием"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8A.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Препоръчителен дневен прием</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Препоръчителен дневен прием" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Препоръчителен дневен прием"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg/200px-Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg/300px-Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg/400px-Foodstuff-containing-Zinc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption>Храни и подправки, богати на цинк</figcaption></figure> <p>Цинкът е необходим микроелемент на храната, но само в много малки количества (50 mg или по-малко). В САЩ препоръчителната дневна доза (Recommended Dietary Allowance – RDA) е 8 mg/ден за жени и 11 mg/ден за мъже.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC2000p442_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC2000p442-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-много цинк съдържат червените меса, особено телешко и агнешко, както и черният дроб. От растителните храни високо съдържание на цинк имат пшеницата и различни семена – сусам, мак, горчица.<sup id="cite_ref-Ensminger1993_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ensminger1993-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Цинкът се среща също в бобовите растения, ядките, бадемите, тиквените семки, слънчогледовите семки и касиса.<sup id="cite_ref-USDA_Zn_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDA_Zn-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Получаване"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Получаване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Получаване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Получаване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цинкът се получава от своите сулфидни руди при металургична преработка. След обогатяване чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флотация">флотация</a> сфалеритът се пържи, при което се получава цинков оксид (ZnO), съдържащ и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">кадмий</a>: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>ZnS</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>ZnO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>SO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/23ac11d30469cbff73635c1efa995183042635fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.518ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2}}}"></span>. </p><p>По-нататък ZnO може да се обработи по два начина: </p> <ul><li>Пирометалургия – редуциране с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Каменни въглища">въглища</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Кокс">кокс</a>)</li> <li>ZnO + C -> Zn + CO <dl><dd>Редукцията се извършва при висока температура и цинкът се отделя във вид на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пара">па̀ри</a>. При охлаждането може да стане окисляване на цинка вследствие на равновесието, което се установява при тези условия:</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2 <=> ZnO + CO}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Zn</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mpadded height="0" depth="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↽</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">⇀</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> <mtext>ZnO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext>CO</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2 <=> ZnO + CO}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e1611a9ec55d5b9c3148a567e497face1013071f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.589ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Zn + CO2 <=> ZnO + CO}}}"></span>.</dd> <dd>За да се избегне това, цинковите пари се охлаждат чрез впръскване на разтопено <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">олово</a>. Стопилките от двата метала не се смесват и при тези условия се получава цинк с чистота около 99%. Пречистването му става чрез <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вакуумдестилация (страницата не съществува)">вакуумдестилация</a>.</dd></dl></li> <li>Хидрометалургия – цинковият оксид се разтваря в разредена <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сярна киселина">сярна киселина</a> и се подлага на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Електролиза">електролиза</a>. <dl><dd>Електролитът е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цинков сулфат">цинков сулфат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Анод">анодите</a> са оловни, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Катод">катодите</a> – алуминиеви. Оловните аноди не се разрушават при електролизата, а отделеният върху алуминиевите катоди цинк лесно се отделя механически от тях. Поради значителния си парен натиск цинкът лесно се пречиства чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дестилация">дестилация</a>. Така се получава метал с чистота 99,99%.</dd></dl></li></ul> <p>Кадмият често съпътства цинка в неговите руди. Двата метала могат да се разделят при дестилация, тъй като температурата на кипене на кадмия е по-ниска от тази на цинка. При хидрометалургичното получаване на цинка примесите от кадмий и мед попадат в разтвора като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Сулфати">сулфати</a>. При прибавянето към този разтвор на цинков прах цинкът редуцира кадмиевите и медните соли и се отделя т.нар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Медно-кадмиев кек (страницата не съществува)">медно-кадмиев кек</a>. При обработването му със сярна киселина (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) се получава разтвор на кадмиев сулфат (CdSO<sub>4</sub>), който се подлага на електролиза. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Смята се, че може да претърпи двоен бета-разпад β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup> (позитронна емисия) с период на полуразпад – 4,3×10<sup>18</sup> г. и продукт на разпад – <b><sup>64</sup>Ni</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Смята се, че може да претърпи двоен бета-разпад β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup> с период на полуразпад – 1,3×10<sup>16</sup> г. и продукт на разпад – <b><sup>70</sup>Ge</b>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Decamethyldizincocene, a Stable Compound of Zn(I) with a Zn-Zn Bond //  <i>Science</i> 305 (5687).  2004. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1101356">10.1126/science.1101356</a>. с. 1136 – 8.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHousecroft2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Housecroft, C. E., Sharpe, A. G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inorganicchemist00hous_159">Inorganic Chemistry</a>. 3rd.  Prentice Hall, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780131755536" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0131755536</a>. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inorganicchemist00hous_159/page/n881">843</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC_2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_2_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_2_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_2_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFCRC2006">CRC 2006</a>, с. <b>11</b>-70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASA_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[NASA]]6_март_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">NASA contributors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr3/pub_papers/fiveyear/basic_results/wmap5basic.pdf">Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results</a>.  <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>, 6 март 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFЛефтеров2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Лефтеров, Димитър. Химичните елементи и техните изотопи.  София, Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов“, 2015. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789543228317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-322-831-7</a>. с. 120 – 125.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NNDC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NNDC_8-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Nuclear_Data_Center,_[[Brookhaven_National_Laboratory]]13_септември_2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">NNDC contributors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/">Chart of Nuclides</a>.  Upton (NY), National Nuclear Data Center, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brookhaven_National_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory (страницата не съществува)">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>, 13 септември 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAudi2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Audi, Georges. The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties. Т. 729.  Atomic Mass Data Center, 2003. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a>. с. 3 – 128.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Greenwood, N. N. и др. Chemistry of the Elements. 2nd.  Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0750633654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0750633654</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCRC_Press,_Taylor_&_Francis_Group2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">CRC contributors. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 87th.  Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849304873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849304873</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holl-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holl_12-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHolleman1985" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Holleman, Arnold F. et al. Zink //  Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. 91 – 100.  Walter de Gruyter, 1985. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3110075113" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3110075113</a>. S. 1034 – 1041.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Porter, Frank C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corrosionresista00port">Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys</a>.  CRC Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0824792130" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0824792130</a>. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/corrosionresista00port/page/121">121</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHinds1908" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hinds, John Iredelle Dillard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inorganicchemis00hindgoog">Inorganic Chemistry: With the Elements of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry</a>. 2nd.  New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1908. с. 506 – 508.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFКиркова2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Киркова, Елена. Химия на елементите и техните съединения.  София, Университетско издателство „Св. Климент Охридски“, 2013. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789540735047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-07-3504-7</a>. с. 603 – 615.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Elements" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zinc Sulfide.  American Elements. Посетен на 3 февруари 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrolier_Inc1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Grolier contributors. Academic American Encyclopedia.  Danbury, Connecticut, Grolier Inc, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0717220532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0717220532</a>. с. 202.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Elements" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zinc Phosphide.  American Elements. Посетен на 3 февруари 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShulzhenko2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shulzhenko, A. A. и др. Peculiarities of interaction in the Zn–C system under high pressures and temperatures. Т. 9.  2000. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00231-9">10.1016/S0925-9635(99)00231-9</a>. с. 129.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p1211-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p1211_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, с. 1211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRasmussen1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rasmussen, J. K. и др. In situ Cyanosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds: O-Trimethylsilyl-4-Methoxymandelonitrile. Т. 7.  1990. с. 521.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perry-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-perry_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPerry1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Perry, D. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofinorga0000unse">Handbook of Inorganic Compounds</a>.  CRC Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849386713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849386713</a>. с. 448 – 458.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood1997p1203-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood1997p1203_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFGreenwood1997">Greenwood 1997</a>, с. 1203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-yb2006-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USGS-yb2006_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTolcin11_декември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tolcin, Amy C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zinc/zinc_mcs06.pdf">Mineral Yearbook 2006: Zinc</a>.  United States Geological Survey, 11 декември 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRC2006-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NRC2006_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPanagapko11_декември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Panagapko, Doug. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.wlu.ca/~wwwgeog/special/vgt/English/can_mod2/unit7.htm">Zinc</a>.  Natural Resources Canada, 11 декември 2010.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206205806/http://info.wlu.ca/~wwwgeog/special/vgt/English/can_mod2/unit7.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-02-06 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBounoughaz2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bounoughaz, M. и др. A comparative study of the electrochemical behaviour of Algerian zinc and a zinc from a commercial sacrificial anode. Т. 38.  2003. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022824813564">10.1023/A:1022824813564</a>. с. 1139.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBesenhard11_декември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Besenhard, Jürgen O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/tocs/60178752.pdf">Handbook of Battery Materials</a>.  Wiley-VCH, 11 декември 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3527294694" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3527294694</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWiaux1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wiaux, J. -P. и др. Recycling zinc batteries: an economical challenge in consumer waste management. Т. 57.  1995. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(95)02242-2">10.1016/0378-7753(95)02242-2</a>. с. 61.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCulter1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Culter, T. A design guide for rechargeable zinc-air battery technology.  1996. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SOUTHC.1996.535134">10.1109/SOUTHC.1996.535134</a>. с. 616.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWhartman11_декември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Whartman, Jonathan и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electric-fuel.com/evtech/papers/paper11-1-98.pdf">Zinc Air Battery-Battery Hybrid for Powering Electric Scooters and Electric Buses</a>.  The 15th International Electric Vehicle Symposium, 11 декември 2010.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060312003601/http://www.electric-fuel.com/evtech/papers/paper11-1-98.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2006-03-12 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCooper11_декември_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cooper, J. F и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=82465">A refuelable zinc/air battery for fleet electric vehicle propulsion</a>.  Society of Automotive Engineers future transportation technology conference and exposition, 11 декември 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadley2007-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Broadley2007_32-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broadley2007_32-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBroadley2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Broadley, M. R. и др. Zinc in plants. Т. 173.  2007. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.01996.x">10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.01996.x</a>. с. 677.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Prasad A. S. Zinc in human health: effect of zinc on immune cells. Т. 14.  2008. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2119/2008-00033.Prasad">10.2119/2008-00033.Prasad</a>. с. 353.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sugarman B. Zinc and infection. Т. 5.  1983. с. 137.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Academies_Press2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">United States National Research Council, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc.  National Academies Press, 2000. с. 442 – 455.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19177216-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19177216_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Erik G. Brandt, Mikko Hellgren, Tore Brinck, Tomas Bergman and Olle Edholm. Molecular dynamics study of zinc binding to cysteines in a peptide mimic of the alcohol dehydrogenase structural zinc site. Т. 11.  2009. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b815482a">10.1039/b815482a</a>. с. 975 – 83.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rink2000-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rink2000_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRink2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rink, L. Zinc and the immune system. Т. 59.  2000. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0029665100000781">10.1017/S0029665100000781</a>. с. 541.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWapnir1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wapnir, Raul A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/proteinnutrition0000wapn">Protein Nutrition and Mineral Absorption</a>.  Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849352274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849352274</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRC2000p442-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NRC2000p442_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFNRC2000">NRC 2000</a>, с. 442</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ensminger1993-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ensminger1993_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEnsminger1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ensminger, Audrey H. и др. Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia. 2nd.  Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0849389801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0849389801</a>. с. 2368 – 2369.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDA_Zn-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USDA_Zn_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_Agriculture6_декември_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/SR20/nutrlist/sr20w309.pdf">Zinc content of selected foods per common measure</a>.  United States Department of Agriculture, 6 декември 2007.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305081926/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/SR20/nutrlist/sr20w309.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-03-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Съединения на цинка">Съединения на цинка</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/zinc.asp">Факти за цинка</a> от Национален институт по здравето, САЩ</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Zn/index.html">WebElements.com – Zinc</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Zn">История и етимология</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Периодична система"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Периодична система на елементите">Периодична система на елементите</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">H</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" colspan="30">  </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хелий">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Литий">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берилий">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Бор (елемент)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Неон">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Алуминий">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандий">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Титан (елемент)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ванадий">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мед (елемент)">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Галий">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Германий">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Арсен">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Бром">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Криптон">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рубидий">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Стронций">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итрий">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цирконий">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ниобий">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Молибден">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технеций">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Родий">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паладий">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Сребро">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кадмий">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индий">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Калай">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Антимон">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Телур">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Йод">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Цезий">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Барий">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лантан">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Церий">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Празеодим">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Неодим">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Прометий">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гадолиний">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тербий">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Диспросий">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Холмий">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ербий">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тулий">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Итербий">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Тантал (елемент)">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Волфрам">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рений">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Осмий">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иридий">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Платина">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Живак">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Талий">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бисмут">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полоний">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Астат">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Радон">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радий">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Актиний">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Протактиний">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Уран (елемент)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нептуний">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плутоний">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Америций">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кюрий">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Берклий">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калифорний">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Айнщайний">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Менделевий">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нобелий">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лоуренсий">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ръдърфордий">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дубний">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Сиборгий">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Борий">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хасий">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Майтнерий">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Дармщадтий">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рентгений">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Коперниций">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нихоний">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Флеровий">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Московий">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ливерморий">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тенесин">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Оганесон">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_1%D0%90_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Група 1А на периодичната система">Алкални метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Алкалоземен метал">Алкалоземни метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантанид">Лантаниди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Актинид">Актиниди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Преходен метал">Преходни метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%">Други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">метали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Металоид">Металоиди</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%">Други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Неметал">неметали</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Халоген">Халогени</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Благороден газ">Благородни газове</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table>    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