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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raniji_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Raniji život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raniji_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izbor_za_papu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbor_za_papu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izbor za papu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbor_za_papu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pontifikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pontifikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pontifikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pontifikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papina_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papina_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Papina smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papina_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klement XIV.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 72 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Clemens_XIV" title="Pous Clemens XIV – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كليمنت الرابع عشر – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنت الرابع عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="كليمنت الاربعتاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليمنت الاربعتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIV_Klement" title="XIV Klement – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIV Klement" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Клімент XIV – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімент XIV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Клімэнт XIV – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімэнт XIV" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Климент XIV – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema%C3%B1s_XIV" title="Klemañs XIV – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klemañs XIV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klement_XIV" title="Papa Klement XIV – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Klement XIV" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climent_XIV" title="Climent XIV – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Climent XIV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Clemens_14-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 14-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Clemens 14-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV. – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klement XIV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Климент XIV – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Clement_XIV" title="Pab Clement XIV – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Clement XIV" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Clemens_14." title="Pave Clemens 14. – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Clemens 14." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIV." title="Clemens XIV. – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clemens XIV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΔ΄ – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Κλήμης ΙΔ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV" title="Pope Clement XIV – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Clement XIV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemento_la_14-a" title="Klemento la 14-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klemento la 14-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_XIV" title="Clemente XIV – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemente_XIV.a" title="Klemente XIV.a – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klemente XIV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="پاپ کلمنت چهاردهم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ کلمنت چهاردهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIV" title="Klemens XIV – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_XIV" title="Clément XIV – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clément XIV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Clement_XIV" title="Pape Clement XIV – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Clement XIV" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Cl%C3%A9imeans_XIV" title="Pápa Cléimeans XIV – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Cléimeans XIV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Clemens_XIV" title="Pàpa Clemens XIV – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_XIV,_papa" title="Clemente XIV, papa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clemente XIV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Clemens_14-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Clemens 14-sṳ – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Clemens 14-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="קלמנס הארבעה עשר – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנס הארבעה עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIV." title="Klemens XIV. – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Klemens XIV." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIV._Kelemen_p%C3%A1pa" title="XIV. Kelemen pápa – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XIV. Kelemen pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Klemens_XIV" title="Paus Klemens XIV – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Klemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" title="Papa Clemente XIV – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Klemens_la_14ma" title="Papo Klemens la 14ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Klemens la 14ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" title="Papa Clemente XIV – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B914%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="クレメンス14世 (ローマ教皇) – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレメンス14世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_XIV" title="კლემენტ XIV – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტ XIV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_14%EC%84%B8" title="교황 클레멘스 14세 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 클레멘스 14세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemensas_XIV" title="Klemensas XIV – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klemensas XIV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klements_XIV" title="Klements XIV – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klements XIV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Папа Климент XIV – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप क्लेमेंट चौदावा – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप क्लेमेंट चौदावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIV" title="Klemens XIV – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_XIV" title="Klemens XIV – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" title="Papa Clemente XIV – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Климент XIV – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climenti_XIV" title="Climenti XIV – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Climenti XIV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV. – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klement XIV." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV. – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klement XIV." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Klemen_XIV." title="Papež Klemen XIV. – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Klemen XIV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementi_XIV" title="Klementi XIV – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klementi XIV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Папа Климент XIV – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clemens XIV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Klementi_XIV" title="Papa Klementi XIV – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Klementi XIV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" title="Papa Clemente XIV – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIV._Clemens" title="XIV. Clemens – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XIV. Clemens" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_XIV" title="Климент XIV – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Климент XIV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Cl%C3%AAment%C3%AA_XIV" title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê XIV – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Clêmentê XIV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Clemente_XIV" title="Papa Clemente XIV – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Clemente XIV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%AD%9F%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克莱孟十四世 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克莱孟十四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Clement_14k" title="Pópù Clement 14k – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Clement 14k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克勉十四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Clemens_14-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Clemens 14-sè – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Clemens 14-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克勉十四世 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克勉十四世" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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style="width:22em; font-size:88%; text-align:left;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color: #F0D090;">Klement XIV.<br />Clemens PP. XIV. </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg/250px-Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg/375px-Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg/500px-Pope_Clement_XIV_portrait_in_Santarcangelo_di_Romagna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1349" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pravo ime </th> <td>Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli </td></tr> <tr> <th>Početak pontifikata </th> <td><a href="/wiki/19._svibnja" title="19. svibnja">19. svibnja</a> <span class="plainlinks godine-podteme"><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_1769.&action=edit&editintro=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Upute&preload=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Kršćanstvo&preloadparams%5b%5d=1769&preloadparams%5b%5d=1769&preloadparams%5b%5d=1769.&summary=Stvoren%20novi%20članak"><span style="color:#ba0000;">1769.</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kraj pontifikata </th> <td><a href="/wiki/22._rujna" title="22. rujna">22. rujna</a> <span class="plainlinks godine-podteme"><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_1774.&action=edit&editintro=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Upute&preload=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Kršćanstvo&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774.&summary=Stvoren%20novi%20članak"><span style="color:#ba0000;">1774.</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement XIII.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1758." title="1758.">1758.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pio_VI." title="Pio VI.">Pio VI.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1775." title="1775.">1775.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1799." title="1799.">1799.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođen </th> <td><a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a> <span class="plainlinks godine-podteme"><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_1705.&action=edit&editintro=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Upute&preload=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Kršćanstvo&preloadparams%5b%5d=1705&preloadparams%5b%5d=1705&preloadparams%5b%5d=1705.&summary=Stvoren%20novi%20članak"><span style="color:#ba0000;">1705.</span></a></span><br />Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna, biskupija <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Umro </th> <td><a href="/wiki/22._rujna" title="22. rujna">22. rujna</a> <span class="plainlinks godine-podteme"><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_1774.&action=edit&editintro=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Upute&preload=Wikipedija:Tipski_članci/Članci_po_godinama/Kršćanstvo&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774&preloadparams%5b%5d=1774.&summary=Stvoren%20novi%20članak"><span style="color:#ba0000;">1774.</span></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Papinski grb</b><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/130px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/195px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg/260px-C_o_a_Clemente_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1396" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; font-size: smaller; border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Klement" title="Papa Klement">Ostali pape imena Klement</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F0D090; padding-top:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Portal:Kršćanstvo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/25px-Christianity_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/38px-Christianity_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Christianity_Symbol.png/50px-Christianity_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Portal:Kršćanstvo">Portal o kršćanstvu</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Klement XIV.</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">lat.</a> Clemens PP. XIV.</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant%E2%80%99Arcangelo_di_Romagna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna (stranica ne postoji)">Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>, <a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1705." title="1705.">1705.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, <a href="/wiki/22._rujna" title="22. rujna">22. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a>), rođen kao <b>Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli</b>, 249. poglavar <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a>, papa od <a href="/wiki/19._svibnja" title="19. svibnja">19. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> do smrti <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raniji_život"><span id="Raniji_.C5.BEivot"></span>Raniji život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Raniji život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Raniji život"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli rodio se <a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1705." title="1705.">1705.</a> u mjestu Sant' Arcangelo di Romagna, u <a href="/wiki/Umbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbria">Umbriji</a>, u građanskoj obitelji kao drugi od četvero djece. Njegov otac, Lorenzo Ganganelli bio je po zanimanju liječnik, a njegova majka, Angela Serafina Maria, rođena Macci (ili Mazzi), domaćica. Kada je imao nepune tri godine <a href="/wiki/1708." title="1708.">1708.</a> umire mu otac, a obitelj se seli u Verucchio (<a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>), gdje Giovanni pohađa osnovno obrazovanje. Od <a href="/wiki/1717." title="1717.">1717.</a> nastavlja školovanje kod isusovaca u Riminiju, a kasnije kod redovnika pijarista u Urbinu. Godine <a href="/wiki/1723." title="1723.">1723.</a> ulazi u franjevački red Male braće konventualaca u Mondainu kod Forlija. Tom prilikom mijenja svoje krsno ime u Lorenzo, u spomen na svoga oca. U razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1724." title="1724.">1724.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1728." title="1728.">1728.</a> boravi u samostanima u Pesaru, Fanu i Recanatiju. Od <a href="/wiki/1728." title="1728.">1728.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1731." title="1731.">1731.</a> studira teologiju na Zavodu Sv. Bonaventure u Rimu (Collegio S. Bonaventura), gdje 1731. stječe doktorat iz teologije. O njegovom ređenju za svećenika ne postoje pouzdani podaci, ali je zabilježeno da je u narednim godinama predavao filozofiju i teologiju po samostanima svoga Reda u Ascoliju, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milanu</a>. Ganganelli je bio vrstan teolog. Volio je glazbu, poeziju i jahanje. Godine <a href="/wiki/1741." title="1741.">1741.</a> vraća se u Rim za rektora Zavoda Sv. Bonaventure. Zbog dobrih veza koje je imao u Kuriji, posebno s tada budućim kardinalom Andreom Negronijem (<a href="/wiki/1710." title="1710.">1710.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1789." title="1789.">1789.</a>), jednim od najbližih suradnika pape <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV." title="Benedikt XIV.">Benedikta XIV.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1740." title="1740.">1740.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1758." title="1758.">1758.</a>), donose mu ulazak u viša tijela <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikana</a> i funkciju savjetnika Svetog Oficija (današnje kongregacije za religiozno obrazovanje). Ganganelli se istaknuo kao dobar, savjestan i iskren savjetnik inkvizicije, pa ga papa <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement XIII.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1758." title="1758.">1758.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a>) <a href="/wiki/27._rujna" title="27. rujna">27. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1759." title="1759.">1759.</a> imenuje kardinalom. U narednim godinama kada je izbio otvoreni sukob između Klementa XIII. i <a href="/wiki/Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourbon">Bourbonaca</a>, zbog njihovog pritiska na Papu da ukine isusovački red, kardinal Ganganeli će se sve više udaljavati od isusovaca i politike Klementa XIII. spram tog pitanja. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg/250px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg/375px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg/500px-Cardinale_Giovanni_Vincenzo_Ganganelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Kardinal Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izbor_za_papu">Izbor za papu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izbor za papu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izbor za papu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U trenutku smrti pape Klementa XIII., <a href="/wiki/2._velja%C4%8De" title="2. veljače">2. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> Crkva je prolazila kroz velika iskušenja. Galikanizam, jansenizam i racionalizam, prijetili su autoritetu rimskog prvosvećenika. Vladari <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napulj" title="Napulj">Napulja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parme</a> radili su, uz pomoć raznih sektaša, na jačanju svjetovne vlasti protiv duhovne. Novi papa se morao suočiti sa snažnim političkim pritiscima kojima se Klement XIII. hrabro opirao. Prava "bitka" i dalje je vođena između Rima, s jedne, i <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrida</a>, s druge strane, zbog želje vladara tih zemalja za ukidanjem crkvenog reda Družbe Isusove. U Francuskoj i Španjolskoj, kao i u Portugalu isusovci su de facto već bili protjerani, i izbor novog pape bila je idealna prilika da se taj čin i ozakoni u cijeloj <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> i svijetu. Konklave koje su otpočele <a href="/wiki/15._velja%C4%8De" title="15. veljače">15. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> bile su, kao rijetko prije dotada, izložene raznim intrigama i političkim utjecajima. U konklavama su sudjelovala četrdeset šest od pedeset sedam kardinala, koji su se podijelili na dvije struje. Zelanti, koji su bili za ukidanje isusovačkog reda, bili su u manjini i pod svaku cijenu su željeni pridobiti što više kardinala na svoju stranu. Veleposlanici francuskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Luj_XV." class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XV.">Luja XV.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1715." title="1715.">1715.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a>) i španjolskog kralja <a href="/wiki/Karlo_III.,_%C5%A1panjolski_kralj" title="Karlo III., španjolski kralj">Karla III.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1759." title="1759.">1759.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1788." title="1788.">1788.</a>) čak su zahtijevali da kandidati za budućeg papu moraju potpisati Izjavu, kojom se obvezuju da će, ako budu izabrani, ukinuti isusovački red. Budući da im to nije pošlo za rukom i unatoč raznim zastrašivanjima, Francuska i Španjolska su na temelju svog prava veta, isključili dvadeset trojicu kardinala, kojima su se pridodala i desetorica kardinala koji nisu bili papabili, zbog njihove poodmakle dobi ili nekog drugog razloga. U takvom nedostatku mogućih kandidata "isplivalo" je ime kardinala Ganganellija, koji također nije dao Izjavu, ali je rekao da papa, uz poštovanje razboritosti i pravednosti, može ukinuti bilo koji red ako za to postoje vrlo važni razlozi. Nakon puna tri mjeseca pregovaranja i dogovaranja, kardinal Ganganelli je <a href="/wiki/18._svibnja" title="18. svibnja">18. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> jednoglasno izabran za novog papu kao Klement XIV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontifikat">Pontifikat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Pontifikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pontifikat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njegov prethodnik ostavio mu je u nasljeđe otvorene sukobe s gotovo svim katoličkim vladarima u Europi. U svojoj prvoj enciklici novi Papa jasno je definirao svoju politiku: zadržati mir s katoličkim vladarima kako bi si osigurao njihovu podršku u ratu protiv nevjernika. Papa je pristao na određene ustupke, ali Bourbonci, iako zahvalni za manje ustupke, nisu mirovali dok nije bilo riješeno glavno pitanje, njihova velika spletka, konačno ukidanje reda Družbe Isusove. Unatoč tome, isusovci su još uvijek imali moćne zaštitnike; vladare njemačkih zemalja, kao i zemalja pod vlašću carice <a href="/wiki/Marija_Terezija_Austrijska" title="Marija Terezija Austrijska">Marije Terezije</a> (<a href="/wiki/1740." title="1740.">1740.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1780." title="1780.">1780.</a>), a napose <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">pruskog</a> kralja <a href="/wiki/Fridrik_II._Veliki" title="Fridrik II. Veliki">Fridrika II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1740." title="1740.">1740.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1786." title="1786.">1786.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">ruske</a> carice <a href="/wiki/Katarina_II._Velika" title="Katarina II. Velika">Katarine II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1762." title="1762.">1762.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1796." title="1796.">1796.</a>), koji su se protivili ukidanju isusovačkog reda i to iz praktičnih razloga, jer su isusovci vodili mnoge škole. Kasnije će se to njihovo protivljenje ukidanju Reda pokazati opravdanim, jer je njihovim ukidanjem zatvoreno mnogo škola. Dana <a href="/wiki/22._srpnja" title="22. srpnja">22. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1769." title="1769.">1769.</a> novi francuski veleposlanik pri <a href="/wiki/Sveta_Stolica" title="Sveta Stolica">Svetoj Stolici</a> kardinal Francois Joachim de Pierre de Bernis (<a href="/wiki/1715." title="1715.">1715.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1794." title="1794.">1794.</a>) predstavio je Papi memorandum u ime trojice kraljeva za ukidanjem isusovačkog reda, navodeći da je to nužno zbog opće koristi. U pismu od <a href="/wiki/30._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="30. studenog">30. studenog</a> iste godine, Klement XIV. izričito obećava Luju XV. i Karlu III. ukidanje Reda, ali ne navodi i kada će to učiniti. Papin pokušaj da zabranom primanja novaka postupno "ugasi" isusovački red, bez direktnog ukidanja, nije zadovoljio Španjolsku, pod čijim se utjecajem čak i Marija Terezija postavila neutralno po tom pitanju. Da bi dokazao iskrenost svojih namjera Papa započinje otvoreno nastupati protiv isusovaca. Rimljani, nezadovoljni takvim postupcima iskazuju svoje protivljenje takvoj politici Klementa XIV., ali Papa, vezan svojim obećanjima danim Bourboncima, nije mogao postupiti drugačije. Sjemenište i fakultet u Frescatiju oduzeti su isusovcima i predani na upravljanje mjesnom biskupu, kardinalu Henryju Benedictu Stuartu, vojvodi od <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">Yorka</a> (<a href="/wiki/1725." title="1725.">1725.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1807." title="1807.">1807.</a>), a potom i druge institucije po cijeloj <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>. Novaci i studenti su poslani natrag svojim kućama, a isusovački katekizmi su zabranjeni. Isusovci nigdje nisu pružali otpor, jer su znali da bi njihovi napori bili uzaludni. </p><p> Dana <a href="/wiki/4._srpnja" title="4. srpnja">4. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1772." title="1772.">1772.</a> u Rim dolazi novi španjolski veleposlanik José Moñino y Redondo, grof od Floridablanca (<a href="/wiki/1728." title="1728.">1728.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1808." title="1808.">1808.</a>) kojom prilikom je Papi otvoreno zaprijetio crkvenim raskolom u Španjolskoj. S druge strane, veleposlanik je obećao Papi povrat <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Benevent" class="mw-redirect" title="Benevent">Beneventa</a>, koji su još bili u posjedu Francuske i Napulja. Klementa je doduše razljutila španjolska ponuda simonije, ali je strah od mogućeg raskola u Crkvi bio jači. Ali protiv ukidanja reda još uvijek su bili neki vladari, kao kralj Sardinije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlo_Emanuel_III._Savojski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlo Emanuel III. Savojski (stranica ne postoji)">Karlo Emanuel III. Savojski</a> (<a href="/wiki/1730." title="1730.">1730.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1773." title="1773.">1773.</a>) i carica Marija Terezija. No, kada je <a href="/wiki/1773." title="1773.">1773.</a> umro Karlo Emanuel III., i Marija Terezija nevoljko popušta pod pritiscima svoga sina cara <a href="/wiki/Josip_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Josip II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Josipa II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1765." title="1765.">1765.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1790." title="1790.">1790.</a>), koji imovinu isusovaca stavlja u vlasništvo države. U takvim okolnostima papa Klement XIV. <a href="/wiki/21._srpnja" title="21. srpnja">21. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1773." title="1773.">1773.</a> donosi dekret "<i>Dominus ac Redemptor Noster</i>" o ukidanju reda Družbe Isusove. U tom dekretu Papa je obrazložio razloge takve svoje odluke, prebacivši odgovornost za ukidanje isusovačkog reda na same članove toga Reda, optužujući ih za "mnoge loše postupke i djela koja su počinili", počevši od <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksta V.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1585." title="1585.">1585.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1590." title="1590.">1590.</a>), pa sve do Benedikta XIV. (<a href="/wiki/1740." title="1740.">1740.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1758." title="1758.">1758.</a>). Dekret završava odredbom da se sva imovina i ovlasti isusovaca prenesu na upravljanje mjesnim biskupima, te da se obustavi svaki progon članova Reda, potičući vjernike "da žive u miru sa svim ljudima i da ljube jedni druge". Međutim, uslijedio je pravi progon isusovaca, a posebno u Papinskoj Državi. General isusovačkog reda Lorenzo Ricci (<a href="/wiki/1703." title="1703.">1703.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1775." title="1775.">1775.</a>) doživotno je zatvoren u Anđeoskoj tvrđavi, pod vrlo strogim režimom, a cijela imovina Reda pripala je državi. Iako su svemu "kumovali" Boburbonci, dekret u Francuskoj nije ni objavljen zbog odlučnog protivljenja galikanista unutar Crkve, a osobito pariškog nadbiskupa Christophea de Beaumonta (<a href="/wiki/1703." title="1703.">1703.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1781." title="1781.">1781.</a>), koji je tvrdio kako je Papina odluka njegov osobni čin, kojeg ne podržava cijela Crkva i da s toga nije obvezujuća u Francuskoj. S druge strane, španjolski kralj Karlo III. je smatrao kako je Dekret previše blag, jer nije osudio niti nauk, niti moral, a nije ni kaznio isusovce za njihova djela prema svojim "žrtvama". <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> još su se neko vrijeme opirale ukidanju Reda, dok je ruska carica Katarina II. isusovce stavila pod svoju zaštitu, gdje su isusovci nesmetano nastavili djelovati.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/280px-Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/420px-Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/560px-Tomb_of_Clemens_XIV_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5236" data-file-height="7185" /></a><figcaption>Grobnica pape Klementa IV.</figcaption></figure> <p>Za takvu nastalu situaciju pogrešno bi bilo osuđivati Papu koji je, nakon dugog kolebanja, morao donijeti takvu odluku. Papa je volio isusovce, koji su bili njegovi prvi učitelji, pouzdani savjetnici i najbolji branitelji Crkve. Očito je, da je Papin jedini motiv za ukidanje Družbe Isusove bio, vratiti Crkvi unutarnji mir i spriječiti prijeteći raskol, a to je mogao postići jedino uklanjanjem jedne od sukobljenih strana. Znakovito je i to da Klement XIV. nije donio Bulu o ukidanju Reda, već podnesak, odnosno Dekret, koji ima manje obvezujuću snagu i lakše ga je opozvati. To će i učiniti njegov nasljednik papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII." title="Pio VII.">Pio VII.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800." title="1800.">1800.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1823." title="1823.">1823.</a>) <a href="/wiki/1814." title="1814.">1814.</a> godine. Jedina korist koju je Papa imao od ukidanja Reda bio je povratak Avignona i Beneventa pod upravu Papinske Države Osim borbe za očuvanje isusovačkog reda, Papa se svim silama zalagao protiv podjele Poljske između Pruske, Rusije i <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a>, ali i na tom polju je doživio neuspjeh. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/1772." title="1772.">1772.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a> Papa unapređuje odnose s <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskom</a>, srdačno primivši članove britanske kraljevske obitelji u Rimu. Papini pokušaji za poboljšanjem financija Papinske Države razvojem industrije i poljoprivrede, bili su neuspješni, dok je na kulturnom planu pridonio povećanju papinske zbirke umjetnina, te započeo izgradnju muzeja Pio-Clementino. Za vrijeme svoga pontifikata napisao je četiri enciklike i imenovao šesnaest kardinala u jedanaest konzistorija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papina_smrt">Papina smrt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Papina smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Papina smrt"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svojoj posljednjoj godini života Papino zdravlje se rapidno pogoršavalo. Sve češće je zapadao u depresije i živio je u stalnom strahu od atentata. Papa Klement XIV. umro je <a href="/wiki/22._rujna" title="22. rujna">22. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1774." title="1774.">1774.</a> u Rimu. Zbog brzog raspadanja njegovog tijela krenule su spekulacije kako je otrovan, ali je obdukcija pokazala da su neistinite i da je Papa preminuo od <a href="/wiki/Skorbut" title="Skorbut">skorbuta</a>. Pokopan je u Bazilici sv. Petra, ali je tijelo <a href="/wiki/1802." title="1802.">1802.</a> preneseno kod franjevaca konventualaca, u Crkvu sv. Apostola. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jacques Mercier, <i>Povijest Vatikana (Vingt siècles d'histoire du Vatican)</i>, Barbat, Zagreb 2001.,</li> <li>Marijo Milić, <i>Pape od sv. Petra do Ivana Pavla II.</i>, Laus, Split 2000.,</li> <li>Eric Russell Chamberlin, <i>The bad popes</i>, Dorset Press, 1969.,</li> <li>Enciklopedija opća i nacionalna, Pro Leksis d.o.o. i Večernji list d.d. Zagreb,</li> <li>Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm">[1]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111030210828/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. listopada 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>),</li> <li>The Catholic Encyclopedia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/">[2]</a>,</li> <li>Enciclopedia dei Santi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.santiebeati.it/">[3]</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Pape" title="Predložak:Pape"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Pape" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Pape"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Pape&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">1. − 4. stoljeće</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">sv. Petar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Lino" title="Sveti Lino">sv. Lino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anaklet" title="Anaklet">Anaklet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_I." title="Klement I.">Klement I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evarist" title="Evarist">Evarist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_I.,_papa" title="Aleksandar I., papa">Aleksandar I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siksto_I." title="Siksto I.">Siksto I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Telesfor" title="Telesfor">Telesfor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Higin" title="Higin">Higin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_I." title="Pio I.">Pio I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anicet" title="Anicet">Anicet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eleuterije" title="Eleuterije">Eleuterije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I." title="Viktor I.">Viktor I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zefirin" title="Zefirin">Zefirin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalist_I." title="Kalist I.">Kalist I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_I." title="Urban I.">Urban I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poncijan" title="Poncijan">Poncijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anter" title="Anter">Anter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fabijan" title="Fabijan">Fabijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kornelije" title="Kornelije">Kornelije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucije_I." title="Lucije I.">Lucije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_I.,_papa" title="Stjepan I., papa">Stjepan I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siksto_II." title="Siksto II.">Siksto II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dionizije" title="Dionizije">Dionizije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feliks_I." title="Feliks I.">Feliks I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eutihijan" title="Eutihijan">Eutihijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kajo" title="Kajo">Kajo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marcelin" title="Marcelin">Marcelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marcel_I." title="Marcel I.">Marcel I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euzebije,_papa" title="Euzebije, papa">Euzebije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miltijad,_papa" title="Miltijad, papa">Miltijad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_I." title="Silvestar I.">Silvestar I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marko,_papa" title="Marko, papa">Marko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julije_I." title="Julije I.">Julije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberije" title="Liberije">Liberije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaz_I." title="Damaz I.">Damaz I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siricije" title="Siricije">Siricije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_I.,_papa" title="Anastazije I., papa">Anastazije I.</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">5. − 8. stoljeće</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Inocent_I." title="Inocent I.">Inocent I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zosim" title="Zosim">Zosim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_I." title="Bonifacije I.">Bonifacije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestin_I." title="Celestin I.">Celestin I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siksto_III." title="Siksto III.">Siksto III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_I." title="Lav I.">Lav I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hilarije" title="Hilarije">Hilarije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simplicije" title="Simplicije">Simplicije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feliks_III." title="Feliks III.">Feliks III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_I." title="Gelazije I.">Gelazije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_II.,_papa" title="Anastazije II., papa">Anastazije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simah" title="Simah">Simah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hormizda" title="Hormizda">Hormizda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I.,_papa" title="Ivan I., papa">Ivan I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feliks_IV." title="Feliks IV.">Feliks IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_II." title="Bonifacije II.">Bonifacije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_II.,_papa" title="Ivan II., papa">Ivan II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agapet_I." title="Agapet I.">Agapet I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silverije" title="Silverije">Silverije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vigilije" title="Vigilije">Vigilije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_I." title="Pelagije I.">Pelagije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III.,_papa" title="Ivan III., papa">Ivan III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_I." title="Benedikt I.">Benedikt I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_II." title="Pelagije II.">Pelagije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_I." title="Grgur I.">Grgur I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sabinijan,_papa" title="Sabinijan, papa">Sabinijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_III." title="Bonifacije III.">Bonifacije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IV." title="Bonifacije IV.">Bonifacije IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_I." title="Adeodat I.">Adeodat I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_V." title="Bonifacije V.">Bonifacije V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorije_I." title="Honorije I.">Honorije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severin,_papa" title="Severin, papa">Severin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV.,_papa" title="Ivan IV., papa">Ivan IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teodor_I." title="Teodor I.">Teodor I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_I." title="Martin I.">Martin I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugen_I." title="Eugen I.">Eugen I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitalijan" title="Vitalijan">Vitalijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_II." title="Adeodat II.">Adeodat II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agaton" title="Agaton">Agaton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_II." title="Lav II.">Lav II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_II." title="Benedikt II.">Benedikt II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V.,_papa" title="Ivan V., papa">Ivan V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konon" title="Konon">Konon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergije_I." title="Sergije I.">Sergije I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VI.,_papa" title="Ivan VI., papa">Ivan VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VII.,_papa" title="Ivan VII., papa">Ivan VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sisinije" title="Sisinije">Sisinije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konstantin,_papa" title="Konstantin, papa">Konstantin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_II." title="Grgur II.">Grgur II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_III." title="Grgur III.">Grgur III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zaharija,_papa" title="Zaharija, papa">Zaharija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_(II.)" title="Stjepan (II.)">Stjepan (II.)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_papa" title="Stjepan II., papa">Stjepan II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_I.,_papa" title="Pavao I., papa">Pavao I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_III.,_papa" title="Stjepan III., papa">Stjepan III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_I." title="Hadrijan I.">Hadrijan I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_III." title="Lav III.">Lav III.</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">9. − 12. stoljeće</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IV.,_papa" title="Stjepan IV., papa">Stjepan IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paskal_I." title="Paskal I.">Paskal I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugen_II." title="Eugen II.">Eugen II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Valentin,_papa" title="Valentin, papa">Valentin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IV." title="Grgur IV.">Grgur IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergije_II." title="Sergije II.">Sergije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_IV." title="Lav IV.">Lav IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_III." title="Benedikt III.">Benedikt III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I.,_papa" title="Nikola I., papa">Nikola I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_II." title="Hadrijan II.">Hadrijan II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VIII.,_papa" title="Ivan VIII., papa">Ivan VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marin_I." title="Marin I.">Marin I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_III." title="Hadrijan III.">Hadrijan III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_V.,_papa" title="Stjepan V., papa">Stjepan V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formoz" title="Formoz">Formoz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VI." title="Bonifacije VI.">Bonifacije VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VI." title="Stjepan VI.">Stjepan VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roman_(papa)" title="Roman (papa)">Roman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teodor_II." title="Teodor II.">Teodor II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IX." title="Ivan IX.">Ivan IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IV." title="Benedikt IV.">Benedikt IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_V._(papa)" title="Lav V. (papa)">Lav V. (papa)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergije_III." title="Sergije III.">Sergije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_III." title="Anastazije III.">Anastazije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_X." title="Ivan X.">Ivan X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_VI." title="Lav VI.">Lav VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VII." title="Stjepan VII.">Stjepan VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XI." title="Ivan XI.">Ivan XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_VII." title="Lav VII.">Lav VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VIII." title="Stjepan VIII.">Stjepan VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marin_II." title="Marin II.">Marin II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agapet_II." title="Agapet II.">Agapet II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XII." title="Ivan XII.">Ivan XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_V." title="Benedikt V.">Benedikt V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_VIII." title="Lav VIII.">Lav VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIII." title="Ivan XIII.">Ivan XIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VI." title="Benedikt VI.">Benedikt VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VII." title="Benedikt VII.">Benedikt VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIV." title="Ivan XIV.">Ivan XIV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XV." title="Ivan XV.">Ivan XV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_V." title="Grgur V.">Grgur V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_II." title="Silvestar II.">Silvestar II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVII." title="Ivan XVII.">Ivan XVII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVIII." title="Ivan XVIII.">Ivan XVIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sergije_IV." title="Sergije IV.">Sergije IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VIII." title="Benedikt VIII.">Benedikt VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIX." title="Ivan XIX.">Ivan XIX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_III." title="Silvestar III.">Silvestar III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VI." title="Grgur VI.">Grgur VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_II." title="Klement II.">Klement II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaz_II." title="Damaz II.">Damaz II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_IX." title="Lav IX.">Lav IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II." title="Viktor II.">Viktor II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IX." title="Stjepan IX.">Stjepan IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II.,_papa" title="Nikola II., papa">Nikola II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II.,_papa" title="Aleksandar II., papa">Aleksandar II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VII." title="Grgur VII.">Grgur VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III." title="Viktor III.">Viktor III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_II." title="Urban II.">Urban II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paskal_II." title="Paskal II.">Paskal II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_II." title="Gelazije II.">Gelazije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalist_II." title="Kalist II.">Kalist II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorije_II." title="Honorije II.">Honorije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_II." title="Inocent II.">Inocent II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestin_II." title="Celestin II.">Celestin II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucije_II." title="Lucije II.">Lucije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III.">Eugen III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_IV." title="Anastazije IV.">Anastazije IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV.">Hadrijan IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III.,_papa" title="Aleksandar III., papa">Aleksandar III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucije_III." title="Lucije III.">Lucije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_III." title="Urban III.">Urban III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VIII." title="Grgur VIII.">Grgur VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III.">Klement III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestin_III." title="Celestin III.">Celestin III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_III." title="Inocent III.">Inocent III.</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">13. − 16. stoljeće</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Honorije_III." title="Honorije III.">Honorije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IX." title="Grgur IX.">Grgur IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestin_IV." title="Celestin IV.">Celestin IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IV." title="Inocent IV.">Inocent IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_IV.,_papa" title="Aleksandar IV., papa">Aleksandar IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urban IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_IV." title="Klement IV.">Klement IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_X." title="Grgur X.">Grgur X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_V." title="Inocent V.">Inocent V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_V." title="Hadrijan V.">Hadrijan V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXI." title="Ivan XXI.">Ivan XXI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikola_III." title="Nikola III.">Nikola III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV." title="Martin IV.">Martin IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honorije_IV." title="Honorije IV.">Honorije IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikola_IV." title="Nikola IV.">Nikola IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celestin_V." title="Celestin V.">Celestin V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VIII." title="Bonifacije VIII.">Bonifacije VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XI." title="Benedikt XI.">Benedikt XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_V." title="Klement V.">Klement V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXII." title="Ivan XXII.">Ivan XXII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XII." title="Benedikt XII.">Benedikt XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_VI." title="Klement VI.">Klement VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VI." title="Inocent VI.">Inocent VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_V." title="Urban V.">Urban V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XI." title="Grgur XI.">Grgur XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI." title="Urban VI.">Urban VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IX." title="Bonifacije IX.">Bonifacije IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VII." title="Inocent VII.">Inocent VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XII." title="Grgur XII.">Grgur XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_V." title="Martin V.">Martin V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV.">Eugen IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikola_V." title="Nikola V.">Nikola V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kalist_III." title="Kalist III.">Kalist III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_II." title="Pio II.">Pio II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_II." title="Pavao II.">Pavao II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siksto_IV." title="Siksto IV.">Siksto IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VIII." title="Inocent VIII.">Inocent VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandar VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_III." title="Pio III.">Pio III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X.">Lav X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_VI." title="Hadrijan VI.">Hadrijan VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Klement VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_III." title="Pavao III.">Pavao III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julije_III." title="Julije III.">Julije III.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marcel_II." title="Marcel II.">Marcel II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_IV." title="Pavao IV.">Pavao IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_IV." title="Pio IV.">Pio IV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_V." title="Pio V.">Pio V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIII." title="Grgur XIII.">Grgur XIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksto V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_VII." title="Urban VII.">Urban VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIV." title="Grgur XIV.">Grgur XIV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IX." title="Inocent IX.">Inocent IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_VIII." title="Klement VIII.">Klement VIII.</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">17. stoljeće − <i>danas</i></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lav_XI." title="Lav XI.">Lav XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_V." title="Pavao V.">Pavao V.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XV." title="Grgur XV.">Grgur XV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Urban VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_X." title="Inocent X.">Inocent X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VII." title="Aleksandar VII.">Aleksandar VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_IX." title="Klement IX.">Klement IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_X." title="Klement X.">Klement X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XI." title="Inocent XI.">Inocent XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VIII." title="Aleksandar VIII.">Aleksandar VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XII." title="Inocent XII.">Inocent XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_XI." title="Klement XI.">Klement XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XIII." title="Inocent XIII.">Inocent XIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIII." title="Benedikt XIII.">Benedikt XIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_XII." title="Klement XII.">Klement XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV." title="Benedikt XIV.">Benedikt XIV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement XIII.</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Klement XIV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VI." title="Pio VI.">Pio VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII." title="Pio VII.">Pio VII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_XII." title="Lav XII.">Lav XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_VIII." title="Pio VIII.">Pio VIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XVI." title="Grgur XVI.">Grgur XVI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII.">Lav XIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_X." title="Pio X.">Pio X.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikt XV.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pio XI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pio_XII." title="Pio XII.">Pio XII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivan XXIII.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavao_VI." title="Pavao VI.">Pavao VI.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_I." title="Ivan Pavao I.">Ivan Pavao I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XVI." title="Benedikt XVI.">Benedikt XVI.</a> </p> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><small>Trenutačni:</small> <a href="/wiki/Franjo" title="Franjo">Franjo</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&oldid=7032550">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klement_XIV.&oldid=7032550</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pape" title="Kategorija:Pape">Pape</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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