CINXE.COM
What is an ISSN? | ISSN
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KRFPCKG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" /> <title>What is an ISSN? | ISSN</title> <meta name="description" content=" "> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/style.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/css/ie.css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/css/ie7.css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <link href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script> <!--pour la popup--> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-fr" href="https://www.issn.org/fr/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-es" href="https://www.issn.org/es/comprender-el-issn/que-es-el-numero-issn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-cn" href="https://www.issn.org/zh-hans/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://www.issn.org/ar/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru-ru" href="https://www.issn.org/ru/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='awqsf-custom-style-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/advance-wp-query-search-filter/css/awqsf-style.css?ver=all' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='default-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/ajax-wp-query-search-filter/classes/scripts/default.css?ver=all' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.9.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='events-manager-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/events-manager/includes/css/events-manager.min.css?ver=6.4.10.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='events-manager-inline-css' type='text/css'> body .em { --font-family : inherit; --font-weight : inherit; --font-size : 1em; --line-height : inherit; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='UserAccessManagerLoginForm-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/user-access-manager/assets/css/uamLoginForm.css?ver=2.2.23' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions{background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions li:not(.wpml-ls-current-language) .wpml-ls-link:link {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:focus, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:hover, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu a:link:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language > a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flickity-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/css/flickity.css?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp_mailjet_form_builder_widget-widget-front-styles-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/mailjet-for-wordpress/src/widgetformbuilder/css/front-widget.css?ver=5.5.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newsletter-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/style.css?ver=8.4.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/advance-wp-query-search-filter/js/awqsf-front.js?ver=1.0" id="awqsf-frontjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/sortable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-sortable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"d MM yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/resizable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-resizable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/controlgroup.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-controlgroup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/checkboxradio.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-checkboxradio-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/button.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-button-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/dialog.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-dialog-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="events-manager-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var EM = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","locationajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=locations_search","firstDay":"1","locale":"en","dateFormat":"yy-mm-dd","ui_css":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/events-manager\/includes\/css\/jquery-ui\/build.min.css","show24hours":"1","is_ssl":"1","autocomplete_limit":"10","calendar":{"breakpoints":{"small":560,"medium":908,"large":false}},"phone":"","datepicker":{"format":"d\/m\/Y"},"search":{"breakpoints":{"small":650,"medium":850,"full":false}},"url":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/events-manager","google_maps_api":"AIzaSyD7unKi8-idqlnyGRCGAj-UOl_GeQVQHUc","bookingInProgress":"Please wait while the booking is being submitted.","tickets_save":"Save Ticket","bookingajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","bookings_export_save":"Export Bookings","bookings_settings_save":"Save Settings","booking_delete":"Are you sure you want to delete?","booking_offset":"30","bookings":{"submit_button":{"text":{"default":"Send your reservation request","free":"Send your reservation request","payment":"Send your reservation request","processing":"Processing ..."}},"update_listener":""},"bb_full":"unavailable","bb_book":"Book now","bb_booking":"Booking \u2026","bb_booked":"Booking submitted","bb_error":"Booking error. Should we try again?","bb_cancel":"Cancellation","bb_canceling":"Cancellation being processed \u2026","bb_cancelled":"Cancelled","bb_cancel_error":"Cancellation error. Should we try again?","txt_search":"Recherche","txt_searching":"Searching...","txt_loading":"Loading...","event_detach_warning":"Are you sure you want to detach this event? By doing so, this event will be independent of the recurring set of events.","delete_recurrence_warning":"Are you sure you want to delete all recurrences of this event? All events will be moved to trash.","disable_bookings_warning":"Are you sure you want to disable bookings? If you do this and save, you will lose all previous bookings. If you wish to prevent further bookings, reduce the number of spaces available to the amount of bookings you currently have","booking_warning_cancel":"Are you sure you wish to cancel your reservation for this event?"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/events-manager/includes/js/events-manager.js?ver=6.4.10.2" id="events-manager-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpgmza_data-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpgmza_google_api_status = {"message":"Enqueued","code":"ENQUEUED"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-maps/wpgmza_data.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="wpgmza_data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/script.min.js?ver=1" id="wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/script-partage.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="script-partage-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/698" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.issn.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.issn.org/?p=698' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.issn.org%2Funderstanding-the-issn%2Fwhat-is-an-issn%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.issn.org%2Funderstanding-the-issn%2Fwhat-is-an-issn%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.12 stt:5,61,1,4,47,2;" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-logo-2-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-logo-2-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-logo-2-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/cropped-logo-2-270x270.jpg" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-698 page-child parent-pageid-1248"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KRFPCKG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="wrapper"> <header class="bandeau"> <a href="https://www.issn.org"><img class="logo" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/logo.jpg" alt="ISSN"></a> <div class="baseline"> <h2>International Identifier for serials<br><span>and other continuing resources, in the electronic and print world</span></h2> </div> <div class="site-outils"> <div class="wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown js-wpml-ls-legacy-dropdown" id="lang_sel"> <ul> <li tabindex="0" class="wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-item-legacy-dropdown"> <a href="#" class="js-wpml-ls-item-toggle wpml-ls-item-toggle lang_sel_sel icl-en"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native">English</span></a> <ul class="wpml-ls-sub-menu"> <li class="icl-fr wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-first-item"> <a href="https://www.issn.org/fr/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="fr">Français</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>French<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a> </li> <li class="icl-es wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es"> <a href="https://www.issn.org/es/comprender-el-issn/que-es-el-numero-issn/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/es.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="es">Español</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Spanish<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a> </li> <li class="icl-zh-hans wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hans"> <a href="https://www.issn.org/zh-hans/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/zh.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="zh-hans">简体中文</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Chinese (Simplified)<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a> </li> <li class="icl-ar wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar"> <a href="https://www.issn.org/ar/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ar.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="ar">العربية</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Arabic<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a> </li> <li class="icl-ru wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-last-item"> <a href="https://www.issn.org/ru/comprendre-lissn/quest-ce-que-lissn/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img class="wpml-ls-flag iclflag" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/ru.png" alt="" width=18 height=12 /><span class="wpml-ls-native icl_lang_sel_native" lang="ru">Русский</span><span class="wpml-ls-display icl_lang_sel_translated"><span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket"> (</span>Russian<span class="wpml-ls-bracket icl_lang_sel_bracket">)</span></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="boutons"> <a class="logged-out" title="Extranet"></a> <a title="Search" class="rechercher" id="rechercher-header" href="#"></a> <a title="Contact(s)" id="contacter-header" class="contact" href="#"></a> </div> </div> <div class="zone-rechercher" id="recherche-header" style="display: none;"> <p class="label">Enter a phrase or keyword:</p> <div id="aqsfformid"><form method="get" id="awqsf_search_form_1461" action="https://www.issn.org/"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="1940651acf" /><input type="hidden" name="formid" value="1461"><div class="awqsf_box"><center><label class="awqsf-label-keyword"></center></label><input id="awqsf_keyword" type="text" name="skeyword" value="" /><br></div><div class="awqsf_box"><p class="awqsf-button"><input type="submit" id="awqsf_submit" value="Search" alt="[Submit]" name="wqsfsubmit" title="Search" /></p></div></form></div> </div> <!--POUR FORMULAIRE DE CONTACT DU HEADER--> <div class="zone-contact" id="contact-header" style="display: none" > <script type="text/javascript">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});</script> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gform_legacy_markup_wrapper gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='legacy' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' style='display:none'><style>#gform_wrapper_1[data-form-index="0"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form="1_0"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='640' height='640'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}</style><div id='gf_1' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_1' id='gform_1' action='/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/#gf_1' data-formid='1' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><ul id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><li id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-select field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'>Contact</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_1' id='input_1_1' class='medium gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='Data and standards department' >Data and standards department</option><option value='Secretariat' >Secretariat</option><option value='Sales Department' >Sales Department</option></select></div></li><li id="field_1_2" class="gfield gfield--type-text field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_2'>Subject</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_1_2' type='text' value='' class='medium' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_1_3" class="gfield gfield--type-select field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_3" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_3'>Subject</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_3' id='input_1_3' class='medium gfield_select' aria-invalid="false" ><option value='ISSN Products and Services' >ISSN Products and Services</option><option value='LTWA' >LTWA</option><option value='Downloading ISSN-L table' >Downloading ISSN-L table</option><option value='ISSN Certificate' >ISSN Certificate</option><option value='ISSN Premium' >ISSN Premium</option><option value='Other' >Other</option></select></div></li><li id="field_1_4" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_4" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_4'>Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk">*</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_4' id='input_1_4' type='email' value='' class='medium' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></li><li id="field_1_5" class="gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_5" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Send me a copy</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><ul class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_1_5'><li class='gchoice gchoice_1_5_1'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5.1' type='checkbox' value='1' id='choice_1_5_1' /> <label for='choice_1_5_1' id='label_1_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'></label> </li></ul></div></li><li id="field_1_6" class="gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_6'>Message</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_6' id='input_1_6' class='textarea medium' placeholder='Your message' aria-invalid="false" rows='10' cols='50'></textarea></div></li><li id="field_1_8" class="gfield gfield--type-gf_no_captcha_recaptcha field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_8" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_8'>Captcha</label><div class="ginput_container"><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfSShIUAAAAALvMYYhBpXvvNgMUCAEDz9wvkAGu" data-theme="light"></div></div></li><li id="field_1_9" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_9" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_9'>Comments</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_9' id='input_1_9' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_1_9'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></li></ul></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_1' class='gform_button button' value='SEND' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_1").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=1&title=&description=&tabindex=0&theme=legacy' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsIjdiNjc0YmZmZTNkZDdiZjk0YzY0OTI0Y2VjODEzMTZiIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_1' id='gform_ajax_frame_1' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){form_content.find('form').css('opacity', 0);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_1').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </div> </header> <div class="nav-container"> <nav class="sticky-navigation navigation-principale"> <a href="https://www.issn.org"><img class="accueil" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/home.png" alt="ISSN"></a> <ul id="menu-menusen" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1471"><a href="#">The Centre and the Network</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1472"><a href="#">Our mission</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1473"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-mission/the-international-centre-for-the-registration-of-serial-publications-cieps/">The ISSN International Centre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1474"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-mission/our-strategy/">Annual Reports and Plans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1475"><a href="#">Our Organization</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1476"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-organization/le-reseau-issn-en/">The ISSN Network</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1477"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-organization/issn-operations/">ISSN statutes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1478"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-organization/issn-bodies/">ISSN bodies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-4523"><a href="#">Members countries</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1480"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/members-countries/the-issn-network-today/">The ISSN Network today</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1481"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/members-countries/become-a-member-of-the-issn-network/">Become a member of the ISSN Network</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1482"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/members-countries/why-join-the-issn/">Why join the ISSN?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1483"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-partners/">Our partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11654"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-projects/">Our projects</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1485"><a href="#">Understanding the ISSN</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-698 current_page_item menu-item-1486"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" aria-current="page">ISSN in short</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1487"><a href="#">Assignment rules and formats</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1488"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/issn-the-major-principles/">Assignment policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1489"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/the-issn-for-electronic-media/">The ISSN for electronic media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1490"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/the-issn-l-for-publications-on-multiple-media/">Linking ISSN</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1491"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/learn-more-about-how-issn-are-assigned/">Learn more</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2717"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/issn-manual/">ISSN Manual</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11544"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/issn-marc21-and-unimarc-profiles/">ISSN MARC21 and UNIMARC profiles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11783"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/pressoo/">PRESSoo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16898"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/issn-linked-data-application-profile/">ISSN linked data application profile</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1492"><a href="#">ISSN uses</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1493"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/issn-uses/identification-with-the-ean-13-barcode/">Use of ISSN in GTIN codes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9049"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/issn-uses/use-of-issn-in-doi/">Use of ISSN in DOI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1494"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/issn-uses/practical-uses-of-the-issn/">Practical uses of the ISSN</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1514"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/the-issn-international-register/">The ISSN International Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1517"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/standardization/">Standardization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1518"><a href="#">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1519"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/requesting-an-issn/">Requesting an ISSN</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1521"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/requesting-an-issn/contact-an-issn-national-centre/">National Centres Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1522"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/requesting-an-issn/contact-the-issn-international-centre/">International Centre Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1523"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/requesting-an-issn/the-issn-for-multinational-publishers/">Multinational Publishers Directory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1524" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1524"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/subscribe-to-the-register/">Subscribe to the ISSN Portal</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1525"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/subscribe-to-the-register/subscription-options/">Subscription options</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4393"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/subscribe-to-the-register/pricing/">Pricing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1526"><a href="#">Online Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5650"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/road-the-directory-of-open-access-scholarly-resources/">ROAD</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25307"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/etas-service/">TAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26536"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/keepers-registry/">Keepers Registry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1527"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-issn-l-table/">ISSN-L table (linking ISSN)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1528"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">Title word abbreviations (ISO 4 standard)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28679"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/online-services/urn/">URN</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1529"><a href="#">Customised services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1531"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/customised-services/issn-premium-customised-processing-of-your-data/">ISSN Premium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7494"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/customised-services/the-issn-certificate-an-identity-card-for-your-publications/">The ISSN ID certificate</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <section class="main"> <div class="main-top"></div> <section class="post"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 7.3.1 --> <a title="Go to ISSN." href="https://www.issn.org" class="home">ISSN</a><a title="Go to Understanding the ISSN." href="https://www.issn.org/?page_id=1248">Understanding the ISSN</a>What is an ISSN? </div> <article> <header> <h1>What is an ISSN?</h1> </header> <div class="entry"> <div class="article-extra"> <p class="article-imprimer"><a onClick="window.print()" value="Imprimer cette page" href="#" class="tooltip2"> <span><img class="callout" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/fleche-tootip.png" />Print</span></a></p> <p class="article-telecharger"><a class="tooltip2" href="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/post2pdf-converter/post2pdf-converter-pdf-maker.php?id=698"> <span><img class="callout" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/fleche-tootip.png" />Download</span></a></p> <p id="partager" class="article-partager"><a href="#" class="tooltip2"> <span><img class="callout" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/fleche-tootip.png" />Share</span></a></p> <p class="article-envoyer"><a href="mailto:?body=https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" class="tooltip2"> <span><img class="callout" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/fleche-tootip.png" />Send to a friend</span></a></p> <div id="reseau"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/">facebook</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/">twitter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="chapo">An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic.</p> <ul> <li>Which publications are concerned by an ISSN?</li> <li>What form does an ISSN take?</li> <li>What is its role?</li> <li>Where is it displayed?</li> </ul> <h2>Which publications are concerned by an ISSN?</h2> <p>An ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) identifies all continuing resources, irrespective of their medium (print or electronic):</p> <ul> <li>newspapers,</li> <li>annual publications (reports, directories, lists, etc.),</li> <li>journals,</li> <li>magazines,</li> <li>collections,</li> <li>websites,</li> <li>databases,</li> <li>blogs,etc.</li> </ul> <p>In many countries, an ISSN is mandatory for all publications subject to the legal deposit.</p> <h2>What form does an ISSN take?</h2> <p>The ISSN takes the form of the acronym ISSN followed by two groups of four digits, separated by a hyphen. The eighth digit is a check digit calculated according to a modulus 11 algorithm on the basis of the 7 preceding digits; this eighth control digit may be an “X” if the result of the computing is equal to “10”, in order to avoid any ambiguity.</p> <p>e. g.:</p> <ul> <li>ISSN 0317-8471</li> <li>ISSN 1050-124X</li> </ul> <h2>What is its role?</h2> <p>The ISSN role is to identify a publication.</p> <p>It is a digital code without any intrinsic meaning:</p> <ul> <li>it does not include any information about the origin or contents of the publication,</li> <li>it does not guarantee the quality or validity of the contents.</li> </ul> <p>The ISSN is associated with the title of the publication. If the publication is modified significantly, a new ISSN must be assigned.</p> <h2>Where is it displayed?</h2> <p>For a <strong>print publication</strong>, the ISSN should be shown:</p> <ul> <li>preferably, in the upper right corner of the cover,</li> <li>failing that, on the pages where editorial information is shown (publisher, frequency, colophon, etc.).</li> </ul> <p>For a <strong>publication in electronic media</strong>, the ISSN should be shown:</p> <ul> <li>on the homepage or on the main menu, if it is an online publication,</li> </ul> <ul> <li>on any part visible to the naked eye (microfiche header, CD-Rom or DVD label, box, case, etc.), if the publication is on a physical medium.</li> </ul> <p>If a publication is identified by ISSN and ISBN, both of these identifiers should be mentioned.</p> <div class="encadre"> <p><strong>A few definitions</strong><br /> <strong>• Continuing resources</strong>: a continuing resource is a resource, on any medium, that is published over time without a predetermined end.<br /> Serial publications and ongoing integrating resources are continuing resources.<br /> They are defined by the ISO 3297 standard.<br /> <strong>• Serial publication</strong>: a serial publication is an unfinished set of documents, published successively under the same title, for an undetermined period of time.<br /> The ISO 3297 standard defines it as a publication, in any medium, issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, that has no predetermined end.<br /> <strong>• Ongoing integrating resource:</strong> an ongoing integrating resource is a non-fixed resource. It can be updated at any time by adding information or by replacing obsolete information with new information.<br /> It is defined by ISO 3297 as a continuing resource that is completed by updates integrated into the body of the work.<br /> <a title="The ISSN for electronic media" href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/the-issn-for-electronic-media/?lang=en">Click here to learn more</a></p> </div> </article> </section> <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="rebond"> <img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/trouver-centre.jpg" alt="Find a national centre" /> <h3 class="rebond-en"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/members-countries/the-issn-network-today/" rel="bookmark">Find a national centre</a></h3> </div> <div class="rebond"> <img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/abonner-registre.jpg" alt="Subscribe to the ISSN Portal" /> <h3 class="rebond-en"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/subscribe-to-the-register/pricing/" rel="bookmark">Subscribe to the ISSN Portal</a></h3> </div> <div class="rebond"> <img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/consulter-le-manuel.jpg" alt="Consult the Manual" /> <h3 class="rebond-en"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/assignment-rules/issn-manual/" rel="bookmark">Consult the Manual</a></h3> </div> <div class="rebond"> <img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/reseau-en-chiffres.jpg" alt="The Register in figures" /> <h3 class="rebond-en"><a href="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/the-issn-international-register/" rel="bookmark">The Register in figures</a></h3> </div> <div class="rebond"> <img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/dernieres-actus.jpg" alt="News" /> <h3 class="rebond-en"><a href="https://www.issn.org/rubrique/actu-en/" rel="bookmark">News</a></h3> </div> </aside> <div class="main-bottom"></div> </section> <footer class="footer"> <div class="col-gauche"> <nav class="pied-de-page"> <ul id="menu-menu-footer-1-en" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3263"><a href="https://www.issn.org/the-centre-and-the-network/our-mission/the-international-centre-for-the-registration-of-serial-publications-cieps/">Who are we ?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5283"><a href="https://www.issn.org/services/requesting-an-issn/contact-the-issn-international-centre/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3268"><a href="https://www.issn.org/site-map/">Site map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14337"><a href="https://www.issn.org/site-archives/">Site archives</a></li> </ul> <ul id="menu-menu-footer-2-en" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3270"><a href="https://portal.issn.org">ISSN Portal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3269"><a href="https://www.issn.org/legal-notices/">Statutory copyright information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10896"><a href="https://www.issn.org/career/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="fb"> <h3><p>Join us</p> <a target="_blank" href="https://fr-fr.facebook.com/ISSNInternationalCentre"><img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/facebook.png" width="41" height="41" alt="twitter" /></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ISSN_IC"><img src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/img/twitter.png" width="41" height="41" alt="twitter" /></a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-centre log-in"> <h3>ISSN Community for National Centres only</h3> <form name="loginform" id="loginform" action="https://www.issn.org/mon-admin/" method="post"><p class="login-username"> <label for="user_login">Username or Email Address</label> <input type="text" name="log" id="user_login" autocomplete="username" class="input" value="" size="20" /> </p><p class="login-password"> <label for="user_pass">Password</label> <input type="password" name="pwd" id="user_pass" autocomplete="current-password" spellcheck="false" class="input" value="" size="20" /> </p><p class="login-submit"> <input type="submit" name="wp-submit" id="wp-submit" class="button button-primary" value="Log In" /> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_to" value="https://www.issn.org/understanding-the-issn/what-is-an-issn/" /> </p></form> <a href="https://www.issn.org/mon-admin/?action=lostpassword" class="mdp">Forgot your password ?</a> </div> <div class="col-droite newsletter"> <h3>Newsletter<br />Subscribe</h3> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (typeof newsletter_check !== "function") { window.newsletter_check = function (f) { var re = /^([a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-\+])+\@(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]{1,})+\.)+([a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})+$/; if (!re.test(f.elements["ne"].value)) { alert("The email is not correct"); return false; } if (f.elements["ny"] && !f.elements["ny"].checked) { alert("You must accept the privacy statement"); return false; } return true; } } //]]> </script> <form method="post" action="https://www.issn.org?na=s" onsubmit="return newsletter_check(this)" > <input name="ne" type="email" size="30" placeholder="Enter your e-mail" required> <input class="bouton" name="envoyer" type="submit" value="Send"> </form> <p><a href="https://www.issn.org/?na=view&id=605">View the latest issue of the newsletter</a><br> <a href="https://www.issn.org/newsletters/">View all the newsletter issues </a></p> </div> </footer> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_reset_css-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.8.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.8.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_ready_class_css-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.8.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_browsers_css-css' href='https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/browsers.min.css?ver=2.8.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="awpqsfscript-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax = {"url":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/ajax-wp-query-search-filter/classes/scripts/awpqsfscript.js?ver=1.0" id="awpqsfscript-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.9.7" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.9.7" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp_mailjet_form_builder_widget-front-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mjWidget = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/mailjet-for-wordpress/src/widgetformbuilder/js/front-widget.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="wp_mailjet_form_builder_widget-front-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.min.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-fancybox-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'margin':20,'pixelRatio':'false','centerOnScroll':true,'enableEscapeButton':true,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'disableCoreLightbox':'true','enableBlockControls':'true','fancybox_openBlockControls':'true' }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-fileesc_html__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* IMG */ var unlinkedImageBlocks=jQuery(".wp-block-image > img:not(.nofancybox)"); unlinkedImageBlocks.wrap(function() { var href = jQuery( this ).attr( "src" ); return "<a href='" + href + "'></a>"; }); var fb_IMG_select=jQuery('a[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox)'); fb_IMG_select.addClass('fancybox image'); var fb_IMG_sections=jQuery('.gallery,.wp-block-gallery,.tiled-gallery,.wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery,.ngg-galleryoverview,.ngg-imagebrowser,.nextgen_pro_blog_gallery,.nextgen_pro_film,.nextgen_pro_horizontal_filmstrip,.ngg-pro-masonry-wrapper,.ngg-pro-mosaic-container,.nextgen_pro_sidescroll,.nextgen_pro_slideshow,.nextgen_pro_thumbnail_grid,.tiled-gallery'); fb_IMG_sections.each(function(){jQuery(this).find(fb_IMG_select).attr('rel','gallery-'+fb_IMG_sections.index(this));}); jQuery('a.fancybox,area.fancybox,.fancybox>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'transition':'elastic','easingIn':'linear','easingOut':'linear','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':true,'titlePosition':'over','titleFromAlt':true,'showNavArrows':true,'enableKeyboardNav':true,'cyclic':false,'mouseWheel':'true'}))}); };}; var easy_fancybox_auto=function(){setTimeout(function(){jQuery('a#fancybox-auto,#fancybox-auto>a').first().trigger('click')},1000);}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); jQuery(easy_fancybox_auto); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Le9f6cUAAAAANc_SYMuveBh2DKj8F7X8JsvXzlZ&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6Le9f6cUAAAAANc_SYMuveBh2DKj8F7X8JsvXzlZ","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=5.9.7" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/verif_form.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="verif-form-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/waypoints.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/waypoints-sticky.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="waypoints-sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/script-waypoint.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="script-waypoint-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/themes/themeissn/js/script-toggle.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.14" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"Euro","symbol_left":"","symbol_right":"€","symbol_padding":" ","thousand_separator":".","decimal_separator":",","decimals":2,"code":"EUR"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"91bfa46fb7d9e4c076d3a4cb1bbf51c2","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.14" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_conditional_logic-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gf_legacy = {"is_legacy":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/conditional_logic.min.js?ver=2.8.14" id="gform_conditional_logic-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.14" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&render=explicit&ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="no_captcha_recaptcha_api-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravity-forms-no-captcha-recaptcha/public/js/gf-no-captcha-recaptcha-public.js?ver=6a3ad3465064a3df3b5c42a82345fce8" id="no_captcha_recaptcha_internal-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"91bfa46fb7d9e4c076d3a4cb1bbf51c2"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.issn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.issn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {gf_global["number_formats"][1] = {"1":{"price":false,"value":false},"2":{"price":false,"value":false},"3":{"price":false,"value":false},"4":{"price":false,"value":false},"5":{"price":false,"value":false},"6":{"price":false,"value":false},"8":{"price":false,"value":false},"9":{"price":false,"value":false}};if(window['jQuery']){if(!window['gf_form_conditional_logic'])window['gf_form_conditional_logic'] = new Array();window['gf_form_conditional_logic'][1] = { logic: { 2: {"field":{"actionType":"show","logicType":"all","rules":[{"fieldId":"1","operator":"isnot","value":"Sales Department"}]},"nextButton":null,"section":null},3: {"field":{"actionType":"show","logicType":"all","rules":[{"fieldId":"1","operator":"is","value":"Sales Department"}]},"nextButton":null,"section":null} }, dependents: { 2: [2],3: [3] }, animation: 0, defaults: [], fields: {"1":[2,3],"2":[],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[],"6":[],"8":[],"9":[]} }; if(!window['gf_number_format'])window['gf_number_format'] = 'decimal_dot';jQuery(document).ready(function(){gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform/conditionalLogic/init/start', native: false, data: { formId: 1, fields: null, isInit: true } });window['gformInitPriceFields']();gf_apply_rules(1, [2,3], true);jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').show();jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1 form').css('opacity', '');jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_conditional_logic', [1, null, true]);gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform/conditionalLogic/init/end', native: false, data: { formId: 1, fields: null, isInit: true } });} );} if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 2.029 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-23 19:08:08 --> <!-- Compression = gzip -->