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href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AContents&action=page&filter=&language=th">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Help:Contents">Help:Contents</a> and the translation is 52% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hulp:Inhoud (100% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Bantuan:Konten (100% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Bantuan:Kandungan (96% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ban" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Wantuan:Kontén (1% translated)" lang="ban" dir="ltr">Basa Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/en-gb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Contents (100% translated)" lang="en-GB" dir="ltr">British English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/cy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Cynnwys (37% translated)" lang="cy" dir="ltr">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Inhalte (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Contents (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/dtp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kouhupan: Tonsi (58% translated)" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Inhoud (15% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/nds" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Hülpe:Inholden (13% translated)" lang="nds" dir="ltr">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Mục lục (53% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/tw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Mmoa:Nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu (95% translated)" lang="tw" dir="ltr">Twi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:İçindekiler (100% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Continguts (95% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hjælp:Indhold (16% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Ayuda:Contenido (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Accueil (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Contido (65% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Indice (95% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Pagalba:Turinys (1% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Tartalom (100% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Treść (30% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Conteúdo (51% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Conteúdo (100% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajutor: Sumar (29% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ohje:Sisällys (54% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hjälp:Innehåll (63% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/vec" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Juto:Contegnui (1% translated)" lang="vec" dir="ltr">vèneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nápověda:Obsah (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Справка:Содержание (80% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Зміст (100% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="עזרה:תוכן עניינים (87% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="مساعدة:محتويات (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="راهنما:فهرست (97% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/anp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="सहायता: सामग्री (9% translated)" lang="anp" dir="ltr">अंगिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/mai" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="मद्दत्:सामग्रीसभ (3% translated)" lang="mai" dir="ltr">मैथिली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="सहायता: सामग्री (100% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="সাহায্য:সূচী (100% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/pa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ਮਦਦ:ਸਮੱਗਰੀ (48% translated)" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="સહાય:સામગ્રીઓ (9% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="సహాయం: విషయసూచిక (27% translated)" lang="te" dir="ltr">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/si" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:අන්තර්ගතය (29% translated)" lang="si" dir="ltr">සිංහල</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/blk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="အစွဲးကမ်း:အကျောင်ꩻခရာႏဖုံႏ (8% translated)" lang="blk" dir="ltr">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Contents/my (25% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="帮助:内容 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:コンテンツ (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/mni" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (1% translated)" lang="mni" dir="ltr">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="도움말:내용 (78% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <div class="toccolours" style="display:table; margin:auto; text-align:center;"> <div style="background-color:#e4f2e4; font-size: 120%; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">Help sections</a></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">Contents</a> · <a 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href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project_Templates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates">Project Templates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project sources">Project sources</a> · <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation">Translation</a></i> </p> </div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="20" dir="ltr"/></div> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns12" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns12-0.146047424135" class="cdx-checkbox__input" checked=""/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns12-0.146047424135">Help</label></span> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns4" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns4-0.146047424135" class="cdx-checkbox__input" checked=""/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns4-0.146047424135">Wikispecies</label></span> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns10" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns10-0.146047424135" class="cdx-checkbox__input"/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns10-0.146047424135">Template</label></span> <span class="cdx-checkbox cdx-checkbox--inline"><input type="checkbox" name="ns14" value="1" id="mw-inputbox-ns14-0.146047424135" class="cdx-checkbox__input"/><span class="cdx-checkbox__icon"></span><label class="cdx-checkbox__label" for="mw-inputbox-ns14-0.146047424135">Category</label></span> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="ค้นหาหน้าวิธีใช้" class="cdx-button"/></form></div> <p>วิกิสปีชีส์คือสารบบชนิดพันธุ์เสรีที่ใกล้เคียงกับ<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="extiw" title="w:th:หน้าหลัก">วิกิพีเดีย</a>สารานุกรมเสรี โดยถูกเขียนด้วยการมีส่วนร่วมกันของผู้อ่านบทความเหล่านี้จะมีแนวปฏิบัติและสารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับการอ่าน การจัดการหลักฐาน และมีส่วนร่วมแรงร่วมใจในไซต์นี้ </p><p>หน้านี้ครอบคลุมการใช้มาร์กอัปแก้ไขวิกิพื้นฐาน หากคุณมีความคุ้นเคยกับมาร์กอัปอยู่แล้ว สามารถข้ามไปที่ <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:General_Wikispecies" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:General Wikispecies">วิธีใช้:วิกิสปีชีส์ทั่วไป</a> </p><p><span id="Tutorial"></span> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#แนะนำการใช้งาน"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">แนะนำการใช้งาน</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#การแก้ไขหน้า"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">การแก้ไขหน้า</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#การแสดงตัวอย่าง"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">การแสดงตัวอย่าง</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#บันทึกการแก้ไข"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">บันทึกการแก้ไข</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Headings_and_subheadings"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Headings and subheadings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Internal_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Internal links</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#When_to_link"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">When to link</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#How_to_link"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">How to link</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Alternative_endings"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative endings</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Related_sites"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Related sites</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="แนะนำการใช้งาน" data-mw-thread-id="h-แนะนำการใช้งาน"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-แนะนำการใช้งาน"></span>แนะนำการใช้งาน<span data-mw-comment-end="h-แนะนำการใช้งาน"></span></h3></div> <p>คุณต้องการมีส่วนร่วมกับวิกิสปีย์ชีหรือไม่ นี่คือการแนะนำการใช้งานที่ได้รับการปรับปรุงมาจากวิกิพีเดีย เราต้องการแสดงวิธีในการแก้ไขหน้าของวิกิสปีย์ชี </p><p>วิกิสปีย์ชีสารมารถเข้ามีส่วนร่วมในสารบบชนิดพันธุ์ซึ่งคุณก็สามารถแก้ไขได้ หน้าเหล่านี้จะมีทักษะพื้นฐานและแนวทางที่จำเป็นที่คุณต้องใช้ในการช่วยเราสร้างโครงการนี้ </p><p>แต่ละหน้าจะพูดถึงคุณสมบัติที่ใช้ประโยชน์ของโปรแกรมวิกิ, แนวทางของสไตล์และเนื้อหา, ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับชุมชน Wikispecies, หรือนโยบายและการประชุม Wikispecies. </p><p>จำไว้ว่านี่เป็นเพียงแค่ "วิธีการ" ไม่ได้เกี่ยวกับหน้านโยบายหรือคู่มือเพิ่มเติม หากคุณต้องการรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม, วิธีการทั้งหมดมีลิงค์ไปยังหน้าวิกิพีเดียที่มีรายละเอียเพิ่มเติม </p><p>และยังจะมีลิงค์ไปยังที่คุณสามารถฝึกซ้อมสิ่งที่คุณเรียนรู้ได้ ใช้โอกาสนี้ไปลองเล่นสิ่งต่างๆ ไม่มีใครจะโกรธถ้าคุณทําเสียการทดลองในพื้นที่ฝึกซ้อมเหล่านี้ ดังนั้น เล่นและดูสิ่งที่คุณสามารถทําอะไรได้ </p><p>ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม: ที่ตั้งของลิ้งที่ระบุในบทเรียนจะถือว่าคุณกําลังใช้การวางแผนหน้าโดยปกติ หากคุณเข้าสู่ระบบเป็นผู้ใช้ที่ลงทะเบียน และเปลี่ยนการตั้งค่าแล้ว มันอาจมีอยู่ที่อื่น ๆ </p><p><span id="Editing_pages"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="การแก้ไขหน้า" data-mw-thread-id="h-การแก้ไขหน้า"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.89.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-การแก้ไขหน้า"></span>การแก้ไขหน้า<span data-mw-comment-end="h-การแก้ไขหน้า"></span></h2></div> <p>เราจะเริ่มด้วยสิ่งที่ใช้ประจำในวิกิคือ "แก้ไข" ยกเว้นหน้าที่ได้รับการป้องกัน ทุกหน้าจะแสดงลิงค์ที่ด้านบนว่า "แก้ไข" ลิงค์นี้ทําให้คุณทําตามที่บอก - แก้ไขหน้าที่คุณกําลังแสดง เว็บไซต์อย่างนี้ที่ทุกคนสามารถแก้ไขได้ก็คือ "วิกิ" </p><p>ลองเลย! ในหน้าต่างใหม่ เปิด<a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Sandbox" title="Wikispecies:Sandbox">หน้าทดลองเขียน</a>, แล้วก็คลิกลิงก์คำว่า "แก้ไข" คุณจะได้เห็นซอร์สสําหรับหน้านั้น เขียนอะไรบางอย่างก็ได้ หรือลองพูดสวัสดี แล้วบันทึกหน้าและดูว่าคุณทำอะไรไป </p><p><span id="Show_preview"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="การแสดงตัวอย่าง" data-mw-thread-id="h-การแสดงตัวอย่าง"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-การแสดงตัวอย่าง"></span>การแสดงตัวอย่าง<span data-mw-comment-end="h-การแสดงตัวอย่าง"></span></h2></div> <p>คุณสมบัติสําคัญที่จะเริ่มใช้ตอนนี้คือ "แสดงตัวอย่าง" ซึ่งจะให้คุณเห็นว่าหน้าจะดูเหมือนอย่างไรหลังจากการแก้ไขของคุณ แม้แต่ก่อนที่คุณจะทำการบันทึก ทดลองการแก้ไขที่<a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Sandbox" title="Wikispecies:Sandbox">หน้าทดลองเขียน</a> แล้วกดปุ่มแสดงตัวอย่าง ทุกคนอาจทําผิดพลาด และนี่ทําให้คุณตรวจสอบได้ทันที เมื่อคุณขยันใช้แสดงตัวอย่างหน้าก่อนการบันทึก คุณก็สามารถปกป้องตัวเองและผู้แก้ไขคนอื่นๆ จากปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นได้ นอกจากนี้ยังให้คุณได้ลองเปลี่ยนรูปแบบโดยไม่ต้องแก้ไขบทความจนกว่าคุณจะพอใจ </p><p>สิ่งนี้สําคัญมากถ้าคุณคิดว่าคุณอาจกําลังแก้ไขหน้าอื่นๆ สิ่งที่ดีคือให้บันทึกก่อนครั้งเดียว เพื่อให้ประวัติการแก้ไขหน้าไม่เยอะเกินไป การบันทึกไม่บ่อยก็ยังเป็นวิธีการหลีกเลี่ยงการแก้ไขที่ชนกัน ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นเมื่อผู้แก้ไขหน้าสองคนพยายามเปลี่ยนหน้าในเวลาเดียวกัน แต่ถ้าคุณแก้ไขข้อความจํานวนมาก คุณควรพิจารณาทําเช่นนี้ในขั้นตอนที่ถูกต้อง (เช่น ย่อหน้าหนึ่งต่อครั้ง) เพื่อให้คนอื่น ๆ สามารถติดตามการแก้ไขของคุณได้ง่ายขึ้น </p><p><span id="Minor_edits"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย" data-mw-thread-id="h-การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.89.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.87.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย"></span>การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย<span data-mw-comment-end="h-การแก้ไขเล็กน้อย"></span></h2></div> <p>หากคุณเข้าสู่ระบบเป็นผู้ใช้ที่ลงทะเบียนแล้ว คุณสามารถระบุการแก้ไขเป็น "แก้ไขเล็กน้อย" โดยการใส่เครื่องหมายถูกก่อนที่จะบันทึก ใช้เพื่อแสดงให้คนอื่นเห็นว่าการแก้ไขของคุณไม่ใช่สิ่งที่สําคัญ สิ่งนี้ไม่มีแนวทางที่ชัดเจนเกี่ยวกับการกระทำนี้ แต่แน่นอนการแก้ไขคำสะกดและการเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปแบบเล็กๆ เช่น การเพิ่มวรรคหรือวิกิลิงค์เป็นการแก้ไขเล็กน้อย อีกอย่างก็คือ การเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดโดยทั่วไปเป็นเรื่องเล็กน้อย แต่ไม่ใข่การเปลี่ยนแปลงเนื้อหา เมื่อสงสัยก็ไม่ต้องใส่เครื่องหมายถูก </p><p><span id="Edit_summary"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="บันทึกการแก้ไข" data-mw-thread-id="h-บันทึกการแก้ไข"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B6.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.81.E0.B9.89.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-บันทึกการแก้ไข"></span>บันทึกการแก้ไข<span data-mw-comment-end="h-บันทึกการแก้ไข"></span></h2></div> <p>ก่อนที่คุณจะกดปุ่ม "บันทึกการแก้ไข" การปฏิบัติที่ดีคือ อธิบายสรุปของการแก้ไขของคุณในช่องใส่ข้อความด้านล่างของการหน้าต่างการแก้ไขและปุ่ม บันทึกแสะแสดงตัวอย่าง ซึ่งเป็นเรื่องที่ค่อนข้างสั้น เช่น ถ้าคุณใส่ "typo" คนจะรู้ว่าคุณทําการแก้ไขการสะกดเล็กน้อยหรือไม่ก็สัญลักษณ์ หรือการเปลี่ยนแปลงเล็กน้อยอีกอย่าง </p><p><span id="Font_styles_and_headings"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง" data-mw-thread-id="h-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B9.84.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.8C.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span>สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง<span data-mw-comment-end="h-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="Bold_and_italics"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง" data-mw-thread-id="h-ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"><span id=".E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B2.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span>ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ตัวหนาและตัวเอียง-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span></h3></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When you are writing text, it requires different functions than in a normal word processor. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The wiki can accept some HTML tags, but most people use the built-in wiki markup language, which is designed for ease of editing. The most commonly used wiki tags are <b>bold</b> and <i>italics</i>. Bolding and italicizing is done by surrounding a word or phrase with multiple apostrophes: </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li><code>''italics''</code> is rendered as <i>italics</i>. (2 apostrophes)</li> <li><code>'''bold'''</code> is rendered as <b>bold</b>. (3 apostrophes)</li> <li><code>'''''bolded italics'''''</code> is rendered as <i><b>bolded italics</b></i>. (2 + 3 = 5 apostrophes)</li></ul> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headings_and_subheadings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Headings_and_subheadings-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Headings_and_subheadings-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span>Headings and subheadings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Headings_and_subheadings-สไตล์แบบอักษรและหัวเรื่อง"></span></h3></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Headings and subheadings are an easy way to improve the organization of an article. If you can see two or more distinct topics being discussed, you can break up your article by inserting a heading for each section. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Headings can be created like this: </p> <ul><li><code>==Top level heading==</code> (2 equals signs)</li> <li><code>===Subheading===</code> (3 equals signs)</li> <li><code>====Another level down====</code> (4 equals signs)</li></ul> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If an article has at least three headings, a table of contents will be automatically generated. Try creating a headline in Wikispecies' <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Sandbox" title="Wikispecies:Sandbox">Sandbox</a>. It will be automatically added to the table of contents for the page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Internal_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Internal_links"></span>Internal links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Internal_links"></span></h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>One of the things that makes Wikispecies in combination with Wikipedia useful and addictive is extensive crosslisting by internal links. These easily-created links allow users to access information related to the article they're reading. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="When_to_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_to_link-Internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_to_link-Internal_links"></span>When to link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_to_link-Internal_links"></span></h3></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The easiest way to learn when to link is to look at Wikispecies articles and imitate what they do. If you're trying to decide whether to make a link or not, think "If I were to read this, would following this link be useful to me?" </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_link" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_link-Internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_link-Internal_links"></span>How to link<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_link-Internal_links"></span></h3></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When you want to make a link to another Wikispecies page (called a <em>wiki link</em>) you have to put it in double square brackets, like this: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[Article X]]</code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For example, if you want to make a link to, say, the <i>Wikispecies:Contributing to Wikispecies</i> page, it would be: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[Wikispecies:Contributing to Wikispecies]]</code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Also remember that in Wikispecies, the links are created automatically, so if you put double square brackets around a word, it becomes a link, and because of that you have to be careful about disambiguation. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you want the link to the article to show text other than the article title, you can add an alternative name by adding after the pipe "|" divider (SHIFT + BACKSLASH on most keyboards). </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For example, if you wanted to make a link to the above example, but wanted it to say "my text" you would write it as such: </p> <dl><dd><code>To view the article, [[Article X|my text]]...</code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>It would appear as: </p> <dl><dd>To view the article, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article X (page does not exist)">my text</a>...</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>but would link to "Article X". </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_endings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Alternative_endings-Internal_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Alternative_endings-Internal_links"></span>Alternative endings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Alternative_endings-Internal_links"></span></h3></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When you want to use the plural of an article title (or add any other suffix) for your link, you can add the extra letters directly outside the double square brackets. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For example, you would write: </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><code>Marine mammals such as [[dolphin]]s...</code></dd> <dd><code>Intercontinental [[ship]]ping...</code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>It would appear as linked references. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_sites" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_sites"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_sites"></span>Related sites<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_sites"></span></h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Wikispecies is one of several projects of the WikiMedia Foundation. Wikipedia is for prose articles about subjects considered encyclopedic (along with some topics that would typically be found in an almanac). </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Any article that simply defines a word, or short phrase, as you would find in a typical dictionary, and that can't be expanded into an encyclopedic entry, should be contributed to Wikipedia's sister project, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_page" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Main page">Wiktionary</a>. There is also a common machine-readable database the projects can access in order to retrieve data from there called <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Main Page">Wikidata</a> and a project collecting freely licensed pictures called <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Commons</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For a list of all related projects, see the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Complete_list_of_Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="meta:Complete list of Wikimedia projects">Complete list of Wikimedia projects</a>. The most common links will be listed in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates#Link_Templates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates">Template help</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Instead of the whole URL, you can use a wiki link similar to a regular Wikispecies link but with a special prefix. For example, </p> <dl><dd><code>[[wiktionary:house]] or [[wikt:house]]</code></dd></dl> <p>will link to the Wiktionary definition of the word "house". In your article it will appear as: </p> <dl><dd><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:house">wiktionary:house</a> or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house" class="extiw" title="wikt:house">wikt:house</a></dd></dl> <p>you can hide the "wiktionary:" part by adding a "pipe" (vertical bar) character: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[wikt:house|]]</code></dd></dl> <p>as explained above, so that the result is: </p> <dl><dd><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:house">house</a></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The other projects have similar shortcuts: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="m:Main Page">Meta-Wiki</a> may be linked using "<code>meta:</code>" or "<code>m:</code>"</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="b:Main Page">Wikibooks</a> may be linked using "<code>wikibooks:</code>" or "<code>b:</code>"</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="s:Main Page">Wikisource</a> may be linked using "<code>wikisource:</code>" or "<code>s:</code>"</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="q:Main Page">Wikiquote</a> may be linked using "<code>wikiquote:</code>" or "<code>q:</code>"</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="v:Main Page">Wikiversity</a> may be linked using "<code>wikiversity:</code>" or "<code>v:</code>"</li></ul> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>In special cases <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Interlanguage_links" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links">interlanguage links to the different language editions of Wikipedia</a> can be added using the language abbreviation, for example "<code>en:</code>" or "<code>nl:</code>" for links to the English and Dutch Wikipedias, respectively. It can also be done by putting "<code>w:</code>" before a link, which will result in a link to the English Wikipedia. However please note that manually adding links to <i>any</i> Wikipedia is <b>generally not recommended</b>, since such links will be automatically added and served by Wikidata anyway. (Interwiki links added by Wikidata will not be visible in the actual <i>code</i> of a page, but will still be available in the lefthand-side submenu labelled "In Wikipedia". Since there is no point in having duplicate links on a page, manually added Wikipedia-links are likely to be removed.) </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you want to link to a site outside of the Wikimedia projects, it should almost always go under the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:External links">External links</a>" heading at the end of an article. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The easiest way to make a link is to simply type in the full URL for the page you want to link to. If you want to make a link to Google, all you need to do is type: </p> <dl><dd><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.google.com/">https://www.google.com/</a></code></dd></dl> <p>The wiki will automatically treat this text as a link (as has been done with the URL above) and will display the raw web address, including the "http://" part. In practice, you won't see this format much, as raw URLs are ugly and often give no clue what the site actually <i>is</i>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To make the link display something other than the URL, use one square bracket at each end. If you want to make a link to Google, type: </p> <dl><dd><code>[https://www.google.com/]</code></dd></dl> <p>This will display the link as a number in brackets, like this: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.google.com/">[1]</a>. This format is mostly used for citing sources within an article. It looks like a footnote, so it's best to only use it as such (for example, following a direct quote or a statement which requires a source). Avoid this usage: "According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://members.lycos.nl/JoyceHoen/moon2000.htm">[2]</a>, the last full moon of the second millennium occurred on December 11, 2000." </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>If you want the link to appear with text that you specify, add an alternative title after the address separated by a <b>space</b> (<i>not</i> a pipe). So if you want the link to appear as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/">Google search engine</a>, just type: </p> <dl><dd><code>[https://www.google.com/ Google search engine]</code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p><i>Note</i>: Using certain characters, such as a pipe(<code>|</code>) in the URL of the link will cause the link to fail; however, HTTP provides the ability to specify any character in a URL as a hexadecimal equivalent to its ASCII representation, so you can, for instance, write <code>%7C</code> instead of the pipe character. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When placed under the "External links" heading, the links should be listed in bullet-point format: </p> <dl><dd><code>==External links==</code></dd> <dd><code>*[https://example.example/ Website]</code></dd></dl> </div> <table style="background-color: #e4f2e4;color: #202122; border: 1px solid #ada; margin-top: .5em; 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