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(PDF) Association of Depressive Symptoms and Lifestyle Behaviors among Latinos at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes | Barbara Olendzki - Academia.edu
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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F14435559%2FAssociation_of_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Lifestyle_Behaviors_among_Latinos_at_Risk_of_Type_2_Diabetes%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F14435559%2FAssociation_of_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Lifestyle_Behaviors_among_Latinos_at_Risk_of_Type_2_Diabetes%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":44150107,"identifier":"Attachment_44150107","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":14435559,"created_at":"2015-07-27T07:02:07.665-07:00","from_world_paper_id":140225611,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T17:24:30.047-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Little is known about depression among Latinos at risk for type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this crosssectional study was to determine the rate of depression in Latinos at risk for type 2 diabetes and to examine the associations between depressive symptoms, diet, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). Latinos at risk for type 2 diabetes (N=210) were surveyed from (CES-D). Three 24-hour recalls were used to assess diet and physical activity. Linear regression analyses were used to examine the association between depression, BMI, and lifestyle factors. The sample (78% female) was largely of Caribbean origin (83%) and mean age was 52 years (standard deviation; SD=11). Mean BMI was 34.2 kg/m 2 (SD=5.9) and 77% were obese. Average CES-D score was 16.3 (SD= 11.3, range 0-45) and 50% had CES-D of 16 or greater, suggesting clinical depression. Higher CES-D scores were associated with lower diet quality (p\u003c.05), but were not associated with BMI or physical activity. Depression and lower dietary quality may contribute to risk for type 2 diabetes among Latinos.","publication_date":"2009,,","publication_name":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44150107"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Association of Depressive Symptoms and Lifestyle Behaviors among Latinos at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33373408]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div 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translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Association of Depressive Symptoms and Lifestyle Behaviors among Latinos at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33373408" href="https://umassmed.academia.edu/BarbaraOlendzki"><img alt="Profile image of Barbara Olendzki" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Barbara Olendzki</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2009, Journal of the American Dietetic Association</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical Diabetes, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Diabetes and Depression in the Hispanic/Latino Community","attachmentId":49337216,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28902749/Diabetes_and_Depression_in_the_Hispanic_Latino_Community","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28902749/Diabetes_and_Depression_in_the_Hispanic_Latino_Community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="92782778" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92782778/High_Rates_of_Depressive_Symptoms_in_Low_Income_Urban_Hispanics_of_Caribbean_Origin_with_Poorly_Controlled_Diabetes_Correlates_and_Risk_Factors">High Rates of Depressive Symptoms in Low-Income Urban Hispanics of Caribbean Origin with Poorly Controlled Diabetes: Correlates and Risk Factors</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="136782209" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/SallyFindley">Sally Findley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="89363122" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89363122/Depression_in_Mexican_Americans_with_diagnosed_and_undiagnosed_diabetes">Depression in Mexican Americans with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26850801" href="https://utrgv.academia.edu/KristinaVatcheva">Kristina Vatcheva</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Psychological Medicine, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">BackgroundDepression and diabetes commonly co-occur; however, the strength of the physiological effects of diabetes as mediating factors towards depression is uncertain.MethodWe analyzed extensive clinical, epidemiological and laboratory data from n = 2081 Mexican Americans aged 35–64 years, recruited from the community as part of the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (CCHC) divided into three groups: Diagnosed (self-reported) diabetes (DD, n = 335), Undiagnosed diabetes (UD, n = 227) and No diabetes (ND, n = 1519). UD participants denied being diagnosed with diabetes, but on testing met the 2010 American Diabetes Association and World Health Organization definitions of diabetes. Depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies – Depression (CES-D) scale. Weighted data were analyzed using dimensional and categorical outcomes using univariate and multivariate models.ResultsThe DD group had significantly higher CES-D scores than both the ND and UD (p ⩽ 0.001) groups, ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depression in Mexican Americans with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes","attachmentId":93177226,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89363122/Depression_in_Mexican_Americans_with_diagnosed_and_undiagnosed_diabetes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89363122/Depression_in_Mexican_Americans_with_diagnosed_and_undiagnosed_diabetes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="124962588" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124962588/The_Comorbidity_of_Diabetes_and_Depression_among_Latinas_A_Literature_Review">The Comorbidity of Diabetes and Depression among Latinas: A Literature Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="320968093" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QuintanillaCaroline">Caroline Quintanilla</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Diabetes remains one of the most prevalent and threatening health disparities in the United States today. Increased societal recognition of depression as a crucial facet of mental health/wellness has presupposed escalating diagnosis rates. Diabetes and depression commonly co-occur and go undetected in primary care settings. Women and Latinos/as have higher rates of either diabetes or depression than non-Hispanic Whites.The aim of the study is to determine the role of diabetes and depression among Latinas in the United States and to determine limitations in existing literature. Expanding integrated health care systems with prevention and treatment programs for diabetes and depression is necessary. This is pertinent to Latinas because of specific factors that impact their likelihood of developing these diseases. Frequent depression screenings throughout the lifespan are warranted to monitor rates of depression. More research must be done to assess the severity of the comorbidity. Thro...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Comorbidity of Diabetes and Depression among Latinas: A Literature Review","attachmentId":119091048,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124962588/The_Comorbidity_of_Diabetes_and_Depression_among_Latinas_A_Literature_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124962588/The_Comorbidity_of_Diabetes_and_Depression_among_Latinas_A_Literature_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="115833454" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115833454/Health_behaviors_and_obesity_among_Hispanics_with_depression_United_States_2006">Health behaviors and obesity among Hispanics with depression, United States 2006</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34226248" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LinaBalluz">Lina Balluz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ethnicity & disease, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To examine the differences in health behaviors, and obesity between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites with depression. Depression data were gathered from 38 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands using the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a state-based random-digit-dialed telephone survey of adults aged &gt; or =18 years (n=156,991). The Patient Health Questionnaire 8 was used to determine current depression. Lifetime diagnosis of depression was assessed by self-report of physician diagnosis. Prevalence ratios were calculated to examine the racial/ethnic differences in leisure-time physical activity, cigarette smoking, binge drinking, heavy drinking and obesity among people with current depression and lifetime diagnosis of depression. There were significant differences in age, education, and health care coverage between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites with current depression and lifetime diagnosis of depression. Hispanics with curr...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Health behaviors and obesity among Hispanics with depression, United States 2006","attachmentId":112131143,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115833454/Health_behaviors_and_obesity_among_Hispanics_with_depression_United_States_2006","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115833454/Health_behaviors_and_obesity_among_Hispanics_with_depression_United_States_2006"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="89363120" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89363120/Depression_obesity_and_metabolic_syndrome_prevalence_and_risks_of_comorbidity_in_a_population_based_representative_sample_of_Mexican_Americans">Depression, obesity, and metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risks of comorbidity in a population-based representative sample of Mexican Americans</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26850801" href="https://utrgv.academia.edu/KristinaVatcheva">Kristina Vatcheva</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We examined the prevalence of depression, obesity, and metabolic syndrome and associations between them in a population-based representative cohort of Mexican Americans living on the United States-Mexico border. The sample in this cross-sectional analysis consisted of 1,768 Mexican American adults (≥ 18 years of age) assessed between the years 2004 and 2010, with whom we tested our central hypothesis of a significant relationship between obesity and depression. Depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) with a cutoff score of ≥ 16 for depression and a cutoff score of ≥ 27 for severe depression. We categorized body mass index (BMI) values as obese (≥ 30kg/m(2)) and later subdivided the obese subjects into obese (30-39 kg/m(2)[inclusive]) and morbidly obese (≥ 40 kg/m(2)). Metabolic syndrome was defined using the American Heart Association definition requiring at least 3 of the following: increased waist circumference, elevated triglyce...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depression, obesity, and metabolic syndrome: prevalence and risks of comorbidity in a population-based representative sample of Mexican Americans","attachmentId":93177260,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89363120/Depression_obesity_and_metabolic_syndrome_prevalence_and_risks_of_comorbidity_in_a_population_based_representative_sample_of_Mexican_Americans","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89363120/Depression_obesity_and_metabolic_syndrome_prevalence_and_risks_of_comorbidity_in_a_population_based_representative_sample_of_Mexican_Americans"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="68339438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68339438/The_co_existence_of_diabetes_mellitus_type_2_and_depression_symptoms_in_Mexican_American_adults_Its_relation_to_glucose_control_perceived_stress_and_physical_health">The co-existence of diabetes mellitus type 2 and depression symptoms in Mexican American adults: Its relation to glucose control, perceived stress and physical health</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66167027" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GuillerminaSolis">Guillermina Solis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The co-existence of diabetes mellitus type 2 and depression symptoms in Mexican American adults: Its relation to glucose control, perceived stress and physical health","attachmentId":78848191,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68339438/The_co_existence_of_diabetes_mellitus_type_2_and_depression_symptoms_in_Mexican_American_adults_Its_relation_to_glucose_control_perceived_stress_and_physical_health","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68339438/The_co_existence_of_diabetes_mellitus_type_2_and_depression_symptoms_in_Mexican_American_adults_Its_relation_to_glucose_control_perceived_stress_and_physical_health"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49627783" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49627783/Depression_diabetes_and_metabolic_nutritional_factors_in_elderly_Hispanics">Depression, diabetes and metabolic-nutritional factors in elderly Hispanics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106062249" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LynnFairbanks">Lynn Fairbanks</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To examine the relationship of depression to metabolic and nutritional risk factors in older Hispanics. Crossectional study. Subjects were part of a community-based, cognitive evaluation project that examined 301 subjects in the Eastern San Fernando Valley of Southern California. Two elderly Hispanic groups: 53 clinically depressed, with memory complaints but not demented subjects, and 33 generally healthy, cognitively asymptomatic subjects. The results of functional and nutritional questionnaires, a medical and neurological examination, 12-hour fasting clinical laboratory tests, MRI or CT scans, and neuropsychological testing. Both groups were nearly identical along socio-demographic variables. However, the depressed group differed significantly from the general healthy group not only in percent of diabetics (38% vs.18%), but in the amount of poorly controlled diabetes, and the depressed group consumed about half the amount of fish that the generally healthy group did. This study s...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depression, diabetes and metabolic-nutritional factors in elderly Hispanics","attachmentId":67933266,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49627783/Depression_diabetes_and_metabolic_nutritional_factors_in_elderly_Hispanics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49627783/Depression_diabetes_and_metabolic_nutritional_factors_in_elderly_Hispanics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="14629096" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14629096/Healthy_Eating_Index_Scores_Associated_with_Symptoms_of_Depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes">Healthy Eating Index Scores Associated with Symptoms of Depression in Cuban-Americans with and without type 2 diabetes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20943509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CristobalExebio">Cristobal Exebio</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33526038" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClubnutricionNet">Joel Exebio</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33651351" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FatmaHuffman">Fatma Huffman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Low diet quality and depression symptoms are independently associated with poor glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, the relationship between them is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the association between diet quality and symptoms of depression among Cuban-Americans with and without T2D living in South Florida. Methods: Subjects (n = 356) were recruited from randomly selected mailing list. Diet quality was determined using the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI-05) score. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Both linear and logistic regression analyses were run to determine whether or not these two variables were related. Symptoms of depression was the dependent variable and independent variables included HEI-05, gender, age, marital status, BMI, education level, A1C, employment status, depression medication, duration of diabetes, and diabetes status. Analysis of covariance was used to test for interactions among variables. Results: An interaction between diabetes status, gender and HEI-05 was found (P = 0.011). Among males with a HEI-05 score ≤ 55.6, those with T2D had a higher mean BDI score than those without T2D (11.6 vs. 6.6 respectively, P = 0.028). Among males and females with a HEI-05 score ≤ 55.6, females without T2D had a higher mean BDI score compared to males without T2D (11.0 vs. 6.6 respectively, P = 0.012) Conclusions: Differences in symptoms of depression according to diabetes status and gender are found in Cuban- Americans with low diet quality.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Healthy Eating Index Scores Associated with Symptoms of Depression in Cuban-Americans with and without type 2 diabetes","attachmentId":38371739,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14629096/Healthy_Eating_Index_Scores_Associated_with_Symptoms_of_Depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14629096/Healthy_Eating_Index_Scores_Associated_with_Symptoms_of_Depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44150107,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44150107,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44150107" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="14700845" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14700845/Healthy_Eating_Index_scores_associated_with_symptoms_of_depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes_a_cross_sectional_study">Healthy Eating Index scores associated with symptoms of depression in Cuban-Americans with and without type 2 diabetes: a cross sectional study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33526038" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClubnutricionNet">Joel Exebio</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33651351" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FatmaHuffman">Fatma Huffman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nutrition Journal, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Healthy Eating Index scores associated with symptoms of depression in Cuban-Americans with and without type 2 diabetes: a cross sectional study","attachmentId":43963073,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14700845/Healthy_Eating_Index_scores_associated_with_symptoms_of_depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes_a_cross_sectional_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14700845/Healthy_Eating_Index_scores_associated_with_symptoms_of_depression_in_Cuban_Americans_with_and_without_type_2_diabetes_a_cross_sectional_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="20703087" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20703087/Depression_Predicts_Increased_Incidence_of_Adverse_Health_Outcomes_in_Older_Mexican_Americans_With_Type_2_Diabetes">Depression Predicts Increased Incidence of Adverse Health Outcomes in Older Mexican Americans With Type 2 Diabetes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25194544" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KyriakosMarkides">Kyriakos Markides</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Diabetes Care, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depression Predicts Increased Incidence of Adverse Health Outcomes in Older Mexican Americans With Type 2 Diabetes","attachmentId":41931809,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20703087/Depression_Predicts_Increased_Incidence_of_Adverse_Health_Outcomes_in_Older_Mexican_Americans_With_Type_2_Diabetes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20703087/Depression_Predicts_Increased_Incidence_of_Adverse_Health_Outcomes_in_Older_Mexican_Americans_With_Type_2_Diabetes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="14734382" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14734382/Depression_and_glycemic_control_in_hispanic_primary_care_patients_with_diabetes">Depression and glycemic control in hispanic primary care patients with diabetes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33696830" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrossRaz">Raz Gross</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Depression and glycemic control in hispanic primary care patients with diabetes","attachmentId":43933263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14734382/Depression_and_glycemic_control_in_hispanic_primary_care_patients_with_diabetes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14734382/Depression_and_glycemic_control_in_hispanic_primary_care_patients_with_diabetes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="21887578" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21887578/Improving_Treatment_of_Depression_Among_Latinos_With_Diabetes_Using_Project_Dulce_and_IMPACT">Improving Treatment of Depression Among Latinos With Diabetes Using Project Dulce and IMPACT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43126564" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AthenaPhilistsimikas">Athena Philis-tsimikas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Diabetes Care, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Improving Treatment of Depression Among Latinos With Diabetes Using Project Dulce and IMPACT","attachmentId":42624441,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21887578/Improving_Treatment_of_Depression_Among_Latinos_With_Diabetes_Using_Project_Dulce_and_IMPACT","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21887578/Improving_Treatment_of_Depression_Among_Latinos_With_Diabetes_Using_Project_Dulce_and_IMPACT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="51608297" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51608297/The_Comorbid_Influence_of_High_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Diabetes_on_Mortality_and_Disability_in_Mexican_Americans_Aged_75_and_Above">The Comorbid Influence of High Depressive Symptoms and Diabetes on Mortality and Disability in Mexican Americans Aged 75 and Above</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25194544" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KyriakosMarkides">Kyriakos Markides</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Comorbid Influence of High Depressive Symptoms and Diabetes on Mortality and Disability in Mexican Americans Aged 75 and Above","attachmentId":69258489,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51608297/The_Comorbid_Influence_of_High_Depressive_Symptoms_and_Diabetes_on_Mortality_and_Disability_in_Mexican_Americans_Aged_75_and_Above","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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