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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hazarate_arv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hazarate_arv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hazarate arv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hazarate_arv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Päritolu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Päritolu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Päritolu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Päritolu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Poliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Väljarändajad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Väljarändajad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Väljarändajad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Väljarändajad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hazarad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 67 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasara" title="Hasara – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hasara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="هزارة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هزارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_hazara" title="Etnia hazara – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia hazara" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99zaralar" title="Həzaralar – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həzaralar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هزاره‌لر – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هزاره‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Hazara" title="Orang Hazara – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Hazara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="হাজারা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাজারা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Хазарейци – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хазарейци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazares" title="Hazares – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hazares" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haz%C3%A1rov%C3%A9" title="Hazárové – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hazárové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hazaras" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaroj" title="Hazaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hazaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مردمان هزاره – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردمان هزاره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hazaras" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucht_Hazara" title="Lucht Hazara – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lucht Hazara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaralar" title="Hazaralar – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Hazaralar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_hazara" title="Pobo hazara – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo hazara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="하자라인 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하자라인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हज़ारा लोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हज़ारा लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הזארה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הזארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰაზარელები – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაზარელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Хазарлар (Ауғанстан) – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хазарлар (Ауғанстан)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хазарейликтер – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хазарейликтер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezare_(gel)" title="Hezare (gel) – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hezare (gel)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazareji" title="Hazareji – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hazareji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarai" title="Hazarai – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hazarai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="ഹസാര ജനത – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹസാര ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჰაზარალეფი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰაზარალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هزاره – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هزاره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хазара – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хазара" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="ハザーラ人 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハザーラ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarafolket" title="Hazarafolket – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hazarafolket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazoralar" title="Hazoralar – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hazoralar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਲੋਕ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ہزارہ لوک – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہزارہ لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هزاره گان – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هزاره گان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarowie" title="Hazarowie – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hazarowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hazaras" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Хазарейцы – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хазарейцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaras" title="Hazaras – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hazaras" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazar%C3%ABt" title="Hazarët – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hazarët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara_people" title="Hazara people – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hazara people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ھەزارە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەزارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хазара – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хазара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hazara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarat" title="Hazarat – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hazarat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazarer" title="Hazarer – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hazarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கசாரா மக்கள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசாரா மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ชาวแฮซอเร – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวแฮซอเร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hazara" title="Người Hazara – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hazara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ҳазораҳо – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳазораҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaralar" title="Hazaralar – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hazaralar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Хазарейці – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хазарейці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ہزارہ لوگ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہزارہ لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈扎拉人 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈扎拉人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈扎拉人 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈扎拉人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Hajara" title="Orang Hajara – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Hajara" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Hazara" title="Jolma Hazara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Hazara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99z%C9%99ri" title="Xəzəri – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xəzəri" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115473#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hazarad" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Hazarad" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hazarad"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hazarad"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Hazarad" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Hazarad" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&oldid=6745566" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Hazarad&id=6745566&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHazarad"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHazarad"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hazara_people" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115473" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg/300px-Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg/450px-Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg/600px-Ethnolinguistic_Groups_Afghanistan_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="858" /></a><figcaption>Hesaaride asualad on tähistatud tumerohelisega</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg/220px-Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg/330px-Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg/440px-Faiz_Muhammad_Katib_Hazara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara, Afganistani ajalookirjutuse rajaja, oli hesaar ka nime poolest</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sarabi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Sarabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Hesaaride hulka kuulub ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habiba_Sar%C4%81bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habiba Sarābi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Habiba Sarābi</a>, Afganistani naisasjade minister</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hazarad</b> (ka <i>hesaarid</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Rahvas" title="Rahvas">rahvas</a> või rahvarühm, kes elab <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistani</a> keskosas, mida kutsutakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarajat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazarajat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hazarajatiks</a> ehk Hazaristaniks. </p><p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ljar%C3%A4nne" class="mw-redirect" title="Väljaränne">Väljarände</a> tõttu elab neid ka <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraanis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanis</a> (eriti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quetta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quettas</a>, kus nad moodustavad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariabad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mariabadi</a> linnaosas enamuse), <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamaad" title="Põhjamaad">Põhjamaades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uus-Meremaa" title="Uus-Meremaa">Uus-Meremaal</a> ja vähemal määral mujal. Afganistanis on nende peamised asualad <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81m%C4%AB%C4%81ni_provints" class="mw-redirect" title="Bāmīāni provints">Bāmīāni provints</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81ykond%C4%AB_provints" class="mw-redirect" title="Dāykondī provints">Dāykondī provints</a> (varasemates piirides <a href="/wiki/Or%C5%ABzg%C4%81ni_provints" class="mw-redirect" title="Orūzgāni provints">Orūzgāni provintsi</a> põhjaosa, <a href="/wiki/Ghazn%C4%AB_provints" title="Ghaznī provints">Ghaznī provints</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Vardaki_provints" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardaki provints">Vardaki provints</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usund">Usund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Usund"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Usund" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nad on valdavalt <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iiidid" title="Šiiidid">šiiidid</a> (Põhja- ning Loode-Afganistanis on ka <a href="/wiki/Ismailiidid" title="Ismailiidid">ismailiite</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Sunniidid" title="Sunniidid">sunniite</a>), mis on <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasias</a> erandlik (Afganistanis on šiiidid veel <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5z%C3%B5lba%C5%A1id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kõzõlbašid (pole veel kirjutatud)">kõzõlbašid</a>). </p><p>Sunniitidest hazarad on sageli <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikid" title="Tadžikid">tadžikkidest</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tud" title="Puštud">puštudest</a> raskesti eristatavad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keel">Keel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keel"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keel" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nad kõnelevad peamiselt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazara_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazara keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">hazara keelt</a>. Hazara keeles on palju <a href="/wiki/Mongoli_keel" title="Mongoli keel">mongoli</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Turgi_keeled" title="Turgi keeled">turgi</a> <a href="/wiki/Laens%C3%B5na" title="Laensõna">laene</a>. </p><p>Linnades (<a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabulis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maz%C4%81r-e_Shar%C4%ABf" title="Mazār-e Sharīf">Mazār-e Sharīfis</a>) elavad hazarad kõnelevad <a href="/wiki/Dari_keel" title="Dari keel">dari keelt</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%81ykond%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dāykondī (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dāykondī</a> ja Dāyzangī piirkonna hazarate keeles on palju mongoli sõnavara. </p><p>Quetta hazarate keeles (nad on seal 1890. aastast) on palju <a href="/wiki/Urdu_keel" title="Urdu keel">urdu</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise</a> sõnu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Her%C4%81t" title="Herāt">Herāti</a> lähedal kõneleb käputäis hazaraid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongoli_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongoli keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">mongoli keelte</a> hulka kuuluvat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mogoli_keel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mogoli keel (pole veel kirjutatud)">mogoli keelt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hazarate_arv">Hazarate arv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Hazarate arv"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Hazarate arv" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et täpsed <a href="/wiki/Rahvaloendus" title="Rahvaloendus">rahvaloenduseandmed</a> puuduvad ning hesaare on sajandeid diskrimineeritud, on hazarate arvu hinnangud üsna erinevad ning väga politiseeritud. </p><p>Nende koguarv on eri hinnangutel 2–15 miljonit. </p><p>Tavaliselt nimetatakse nende osatähtsuseks Afganistani rahvastikus 9% (arvuliselt 3,2 miljonit; teistel hinnangutel ulatub nende arv Afganistanis 5 miljonini). Mõningate hazarate arvates võib nende osatähtsus olla kuni 33%; kaks puštu poliitikud on öelnud selleks 2%. </p><p>Iraanis arvatakse olevat 200 000 – 300 000 hazarat, Pakistanis 900 000 (teistel andmetel 100 000) ning Austraalias 10 000 – 20 000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimi">Nimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hazarate nimi tuleb <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_keel" title="Pärsia keel">pärsia</a> sõnast <i>hezār</i> 'tuhat' või <i>hezārhā</i> 'tuhatkond'. Seda on seostatud <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ingis-khaan" title="Tšingis-khaan">Tšingis-khaani</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhatkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhatkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">tuhatkondadega</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Päritolu"><span id="P.C3.A4ritolu"></span>Päritolu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Päritolu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõige levinuma seisukoha järgi on hesaarid <a href="/wiki/Mongolid" title="Mongolid">mongoli</a> päritolu, kuid on mingil määral segunenud <a href="/wiki/Europiidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Europiidid">europiididega</a>. Sellest annavad tunnistust nende välimus ning osalt keel ja kultuur. Arvatakse, et nad pärinevad <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ingis-khaan" title="Tšingis-khaan">Tšingis-khaani</a> poolt sisse toodud sõduritest ja asunikest, kes jõudsid sellesse piirkonda <a href="/wiki/12._sajand" title="12. sajand">12. sajandil</a>. Hazarate pärimuse järgi põlvnevad nad Tšingis-khaanist endast. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geneetiline_genealoogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geneetiline genealoogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Geneetilise genealoogia</a> meetoditega tuvastati umbes kahel kolmandikul hazara meeste valimist "<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%A1ingis-khaani_Y-kromosoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tšingis-khaani Y-kromosoom (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tšingis-khaani Y-kromosoom</a>", mis on iseloomulik mongoli päritolu inimestele. See peaaegu puudub väljaspool <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esimene_mongolite_riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esimene mongolite riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">esimese mongolite riigi</a> piire, välja arvatud hazaratel, kelle juures selle sagedus on suurim üldse. Seda seisukohta kinnitab ka asjaolu, et <a href="/wiki/Hulagiidid" title="Hulagiidid">Hulagiidide</a> dünastiasse kuulunud mongoli valitsejad (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkhaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkhaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">ilkhaanid</a>) alates <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAlj%C4%81yt%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūljāytū (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ūljāytūst</a> olid šiiidid. </p><p>Alternatiivina on väidetud, et praeguse Afganistani keskossa tunginud Tšingis-khaani väed kohtasid <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81m%C4%AB%C4%81n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bāmīān">Bāmīāni</a> ümbruses ägedat vastupanu kohalikelt elanikelt, kes võisid välimuselt sarnaneda mongolitega. Need võib-olla <a href="/wiki/Uiguurid" title="Uiguurid">uiguuri</a> päritolu inimesed võisid seal elada ammu enne Tšingis-khaani sissetungi. Vastu räägib aga asjaolu, et pärast Tšingis-khaani lapselapse Mototšüni langemist eriti verises lahingus Bāmīāni lähedal käskis Tšingis-khaan kättemaksuks Bāmīāni maani maha põletada ning panna sellele nimeks "Ma-Obaliq" ('asustamatu ala'). Endised elanikud asendati tema sõdurite ja asunikega. </p><p>Kolmanda versiooni järgi on hazarad <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1aanid" class="mw-disambig" title="Kušaanid">kušaanide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81m%C4%AB%C4%81ni_Buddhad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bāmīāni Buddhad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bāmīāni Buddhade</a> ehitajate järglased. Selle seisukoha pooldajad osutavad nende Buddha-kujude näojoonte sarnasusele hazarate omadega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81burn%C4%81ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bāburnāma (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bāburnāmas</a>" mainitakse hazaraid, eristades neid <a href="/wiki/Usbekid" title="Usbekid">usbekkidest</a>. </p><p>Hazaraid on samastatud nende <a href="/wiki/Usbekid" title="Usbekid">usbekkide</a> või mongolitega, kelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abb%C4%81s_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbās I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abbās I</a> ajas Pärsiast välja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur-Khor%C4%81s%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur-Khorāsān (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suur-Khorāsāni</a>, praeguse Afganistani alale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poliitika">Poliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alates 1990. aastate algusest on tähtsaim hazarate poliitiline liikumine Afganistanis erakond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistani_Islami_%C3%9Chtsuspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistani Islami Ühtsuspartei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Afganistani Islami Ühtsuspartei</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A8ezb-e_Wa%E1%B8%A9dat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḩezb-e Waḩdat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ḩezb-e Waḩdat</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A8ezb-e_Wa%E1%B8%A9dat-e_Eslam%C4%AB-ye_Afgh%C4%81nest%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḩezb-e Waḩdat-e Eslamī-ye Afghānestān (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ḩezb-e Waḩdat-e Eslamī-ye Afghānestān</a></i>). Selle mõjukaim liige oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98Abdol_%E2%80%98Al%C4%AB_Maz%C4%81r%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‘Abdol ‘Alī Mazārī (pole veel kirjutatud)">‘Abdol ‘Alī Mazārī</a>, kelle <a href="/wiki/%C5%A2%C4%81leb%C4%81n" title="Ţālebān">Ţālebān</a> vangistas ja hukkas, nii et temast sai hesaaride märter ja kangelane. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A8ajj%C4%AB_Mo%E1%B8%A9ammad_Mo%E1%B8%A9aq%C4%ABq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḩajjī Moḩammad Moḩaqīq (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ḩajjī Moḩammad Moḩaqīq</a> on hazara, kes etendab Afganistani poliitikas tähtsat osa. Ta kuulub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afganistani_Islami_%C3%9Chtsuspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afganistani Islami Ühtsuspartei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Afganistani Islami Ühtsusparteisse</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=2004._aasta_Afganistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004. aasta Afganistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">2004. aasta presidendivalimistel</a> tuli ta <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A8%C4%81mid_Karzay" title="Ḩāmid Karzay">Ḩāmid Karzay</a> järel teiseks. </p><p>Hazarad on poliitiliselt aktiivsed ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quetta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quettas</a>, kus neil on erakond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazara_Demokraatlik_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazara Demokraatlik Partei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hazara Demokraatlik Partei</a>. Praegune <a href="/wiki/Belut%C5%A1istan" title="Belutšistan">Belutšistani</a> spordiminister on hazara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Väljarändajad"><span id="V.C3.A4ljar.C3.A4ndajad"></span>Väljarändajad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Väljarändajad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Väljarändajad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peale suurte hazara kogukondade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quetta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quettas</a> ja Iraanis on suured kogukonnad ka <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uus-Meremaa" title="Uus-Meremaa">Uus-Meremaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadas</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s, <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannias</a> ning <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamaad" title="Põhjamaad">Põhjamaades</a>, sealhulgas <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taanis</a>. </p><p>Paljud noored hazarad õpivad õppimis- või töölubadega <a href="/wiki/Arenenud_riigid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arenenud riigid">arenenud riikides</a>, näiteks Austraalias. </p><p>Paljud Afganistani hazarad on emigreerunud arenenud riikidesse, eriti Austraaliasse, <a href="/w/index.php?title=As%C3%BC%C3%BClitaotleja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asüülitaotleja (pole veel kirjutatud)">asüülitaotlejatena</a>. Tuntud on juhtum, kus <a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> <a href="/wiki/Prahilaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Prahilaev">prahilaev</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Tampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Tampa (pole veel kirjutatud)">MV Tampa</a> päästis laevatäie põgenikke, kellest enamik olid hazarad, ning seejärel saadeti nad <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Naurule</a>. Austraalia on paljudele põgenikele ära öelnud ning saatnud nad Uus-Meremaale, kus kõik peale ühe on vastu võetud. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&oldid=6745566">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazarad&oldid=6745566</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Rahvad" title="Kategooria:Rahvad">Rahvad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Afganistan" title="Kategooria:Afganistan">Afganistan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 19:25, 18. oktoober 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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