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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دخول</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ادوات شخصيه" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ادوات شخصيه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_arz.wikipedia.org&uselang=arz"><span>التبرعات</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ساهم</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك; لكنه مش ضروري"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>افتح حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="يستحسن تسجل دخولك; لكن, ده مش اجبارى [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%89" title="نقاش حوالين التعديلات من عنوان الأيبى دا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>المناقشة مع عنوان الأيبى دا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مصادر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مصادر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>مصادر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مصادر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">الموارنه</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 33 لغة" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronins" title="ل Maronins – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Maronins" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9" title="ل موارنة – العربية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موارنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="العربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ل ܡܪܘܢܝܐ – الآرامية" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="الآرامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="ل Маронити – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маронити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroniti" title="ل Maroniti – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maroniti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="ل Μαρωνίτες – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρωνίτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronites" title="ل Maronites – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maronites" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronitoj" title="ل Maronitoj – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maronitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroniidid" title="ل Maroniidid – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maroniidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronita" title="ل Maronita – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maronita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ل مارونی‌ها – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارونی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroniitit" title="ل Maroniitit – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maroniitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronites" title="ل Maronites – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maronites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ل מרונים – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroniti" title="ل Maroniti – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maroniti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="ل Մարոնիներ – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարոնիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ل მარონიტები – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარონიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A1%A0%ED%8C%8C" title="ل 마론파 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마론파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="ل Marûnî – الكردية" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronitai" title="ل Maronitai – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maronitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="ل Маронити – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маронити" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronici" title="ل Maronici – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maronici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronitas" title="ل Maronitas – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maronitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni%C8%9Bi" title="ل Maroniți – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maroniți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="ل Марониты – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марониты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ل Марониттар – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марониттар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroniti" title="ل Maroniti – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maroniti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronit%C3%ABt" title="ل Maronitët – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Maronitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamaroni" title="ل Wamaroni – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wamaroni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ل มาโรไนต์ – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาโรไนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruniler" title="ل Maruniler – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maruniler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="ل Мароніти – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мароніти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%BE%8D%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="ل 馬龍尼人 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬龍尼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4988656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل الروابط ما بين اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="النطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحه</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="مناقشة صفحة الموضوع (الصفحه مالهاش وجود) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>مناقشه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&id=8750996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="معلومات عن ازاى الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بالصفحة دى</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%2587"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Farz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D9%2587"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اطبع/صدّر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87"><span>إعمل كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>تنزيل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&printable=yes" title="نسخه تنفع تتطبع للصفحه دى [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخه للطبع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> مشاريع تانيه </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maronite_Catholics" hreflang="en"><span>ويكيميديا كومنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4988656" title="الربط بعنصر مرتبط ف مستودع البيانات [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكيداتا</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox vcard infobox-mt-0" style="margin-top:0px;background:#ffffff color:#202122;width:335px;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%; border-spacing:0px;"> <tbody><tr class="entete defaut" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#ccdbe8;"> <td style="vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;width:10%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noun_project_288.svg/28px-Noun_project_288.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noun_project_288.svg/42px-Noun_project_288.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noun_project_288.svg/56px-Noun_project_288.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="85" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td class="infobox-header" style="width:80%;font-weight:bold!important;font-size:100%;vertical-align: middle;color:#000000;">الموارنه </td> <td style="width:10%;vertical-align: middle;padding:3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:18620eventsChristianrefugees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/18620eventsChristianrefugees.jpg/280px-18620eventsChristianrefugees.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/18620eventsChristianrefugees.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #AAAAAA;color:#AAAAAA;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#e9eef2;color:#000000">عرقيات دينيه  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4988656#P31" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية واحد من (P31) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية واحد من (P31) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">البلد </th><td style=""><div class="" style="max-height: 180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان">لبنان</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4988656#P17" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">العدد الكلى </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">اتسمت باسم </th><td style=""><div class="" style="max-height: 180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="القديس مارون">القديس مارون</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4988656#P138" title="تعديل قيمة خاصية سُمِّي باسم (P138) في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="تعديل قيمة خاصية سُمِّي باسم (P138) في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/13px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/20px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Twemoji_270f.svg/26px-Twemoji_270f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #e0f7fa solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">تعديل</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="طالع توثيق القالب"><img alt="طالع توثيق القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10246854">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><b>Maronites</b><br /><span lang="syr" dir="rtl"><b>ܡܖ̈ܘܢܝܐ</b> </span><br /><span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><b>الموارنة</b></span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Religions</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكنيسه المارونيه">الكنيسه المارونيه</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Scriptures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="الكتاب المقدس">الكتاب المقدس</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <dl><dd>عربية ولهجات عربية Liturgical:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> (السريانية كلغة طقسية وتاريخية.)<sup id="cite_ref-WDMIP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDMIP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Aramaic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Aramaic languages (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Neo-Aramaic</a> (small minority in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galilee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galilee (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Galilee</a> region of Israel, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language revival (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">language revival</a> efforts underway);<sup id="cite_ref-Sudilovsky_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sudilovsky-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriot_Maronite_Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriot Maronite Arabic (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Cypriot Maronite Arabic</a> (historically in Cyprus)<sup id="cite_ref-Cyprus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyprus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d2ccb9">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كنعان">كنعانيون</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فينيقيا">فينيقيون</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اراميين">اراميين</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="يهوديه">يهود</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>الموارنه</b> (بالسريانيه: ܡܪܘܢܝܐ, مارونايي), Maronites هيا مجموعه دينيه فى سواحل بلاد الشام و خاصه فى <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لبنان">لبنان</a> و بتتبع الكنيسه المارونيه, بترجع تسميتهم <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="القديس مارون">لمار مارون</a> الراهب السريانى اللى عاش فى شمال سوريافىالقرن الرابع و نقل اتباعه بعدها لجبل لبنان. الموارنه قدرو يحافظو على كيان شبه مستقلفىفترة الخلافه الامويه و العباسيه و حافظو على ديانتهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مسيحيه">المسيحيه</a> و لغتهم <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="سيريانى">السريانيه</a> لحد القرن التلاتاشر لما قدر المماليك يخضعوهم, سيطر الموارنه بعدها على متصرفيه جبل لبنان العثمانيه بالقرن التسعتاشر و جمهوريه لبنان الكبير برعايه دول أوروبيه, بس بسبب هجره أعداد كبيره منهم و الحرب الاهليه اللبنانيه اتقلص عددهم بشكل كبير و دلوقتى بيشكلو حوالى ربع عدد سكان لبنان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مصادر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.B1"></span>مصادر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&section=1" title="تعديل جزء : مصادر"><span>تعديل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicsandcultures.org/eastern-catholic-churches/maronite-church/maronite-worship">Maronite liturgy draws from Eastern and Western traditions, Catholics and cultures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olol.org.au/the-maronite-tradition/the-maronite-divine-liturgy">The Maronite Divine Liturgy, By Dr Margaret Ghosn, Our Lady of Lebanon parish Australia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDMIP-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDMIP_3-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minorityrights.org/minorities/maronites-2/">Lebanon - Maronites</a>, <i>World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minority_Rights_Group_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minority Rights Group International (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Minority Rights Group International</a>: "Originally Aramaic speakers, today Maronites speak Arabic, but use Syriac as a liturgical language."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sudilovsky-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sudilovsky_4-0">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10615806">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJudith_Sudilovsky2012" class="citation news cs1">Judith Sudilovsky (22 يونيو 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011111/http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2012/aramaic-classes-help-maronites-in-israel-understand-their-liturgies.cfm">"Aramaic classes help Maronites in Israel understand their liturgies"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_News_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic News Service (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Catholic News Service</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2012/aramaic-classes-help-maronites-in-israel-understand-their-liturgies.cfm">الأصل</a> في 2018-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2018-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aramaic+classes+help+Maronites+in+Israel+understand+their+liturgies&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft.au=Judith+Sudilovsky&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnews.com%2Fservices%2Fenglishnews%2F2012%2Faramaic-classes-help-maronites-in-israel-understand-their-liturgies.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Farz.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_news" title="قالب:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> و<code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الأرشيف=</code> تكرر أكثر من مرة (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#redundant_parameters" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|URL الأرشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">الوسيط غير المعروف <code class="cs1-code">|مسار الارشيف=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#parameter_ignored" title="مساعدة:أخطاء الاستشهاد">مساعدة</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Daniella Cheslow, (2014-06-30) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-06-30/lebanese-cardinals-visit-israel-reveals-debate-over-maronite-christian-identity">Maronite Christians struggle to define their identity in Israel</a>, <i>The World</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Radio_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Radio International (الصفحه مالهاش وجود)">Public Radio International</a>. Retrieved 2018-11-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyprus-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_6-0">↑</a></b> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="arz" dir="rtl"><small>المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <code><ref></code> وعلامة الافل <code></ref></code> فى المرجع <code>Cyprus</code></small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnmiddleeast.2019.58">A 2019 study, carried out by the Wellcome Sanger Institute, United Kingdom, determined that today’s Lebanese Christians in particular are more genetically similar to locals from the Roman period, which preceded the Crusades by more than four centuries</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:left; margin-left:0.1em;margin-right:0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure>فيه فايلات فى تصانيف <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويكيميديا كومونز">ويكيميديا كومونز</a> عن:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maronite_Catholics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maronite Catholics">الموارنه</a></b></i> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">اتجابت من "<a dir="ltr" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=الموارنه&oldid=8750996">https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=الموارنه&oldid=8750996</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81" title="خاص:تصانيف">تصانيف</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:أخطاء الاستشهاد: وسائط غير مدعومة">أخطاء الاستشهاد: وسائط غير مدعومة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:أخطاء الاستشهاد: وسائط مكررة">أخطاء الاستشهاد: وسائط مكررة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%87" title="تصنيف:مسيحيه">مسيحيه</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87" title="تصنيف:موارنه">موارنه</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">تصنيفات مستخبية: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="تصنيف:صفحات بها أخطاء في البرنامج النصي">صفحات بها أخطاء في البرنامج النصي</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9" title="تصنيف:صفحات بأخطاء في المراجع">صفحات بأخطاء في المراجع</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="تصنيف:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تصنيف:صفحات فيها داتا ويكيداتا">صفحات فيها داتا ويكيداتا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_P31" title="تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم خاصية P31">صفحات تستخدم خاصية P31</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تصنيف:صفحات بها بيانات ويكي بيانات">صفحات بها بيانات ويكي بيانات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_P17" title="تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم خاصية P17">صفحات تستخدم خاصية P17</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تصنيف:غلط فى قوالب ويكى بيانات">غلط فى قوالب ويكى بيانات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_P138" title="تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم خاصية P138">صفحات تستخدم خاصية P138</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> الصفحه دى اتعدلت اخر مره فى 11 نوفمبر 2023,‏ 18:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">النصوص متوفرة تحت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">رخصة التشارك الإبداع العزو/المشاركة بالمثل</a>; 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