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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isivoko sokuxhumana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قمر اصطناعي للاتصالات – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمر اصطناعي للاتصالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaciones" title="Satélite de comunicaciones – isi-Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Satélite de comunicaciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="isi-Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasiya_peyki" title="Kommunikasiya peyki – isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommunikasiya peyki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Спадарожнік сувязі – isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спадарожнік сувязі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Комуникационен спътник – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комуникационен спътник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="যোগাযোগ উপগ্রহ – isi-Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যোগাযোগ উপগ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="isi-Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacioni_satelit" title="Komunikacioni satelit – isi-Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komunikacioni satelit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="isi-Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_de_comunicacions" title="Satèl·lit de comunicacions – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Satèl·lit de comunicacions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مانگی دەستکردی پەیوەندییەکان – isi-Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگی دەستکردی پەیوەندییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="isi-Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunika%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_dru%C5%BEice" title="Telekomunikační družice – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telekomunikační družice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikationssatellit" title="Kommunikationssatellit – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kommunikationssatellit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τηλεπικοινωνιακός δορυφόρος – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεπικοινωνιακός δορυφόρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communications satellite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunika_satelito" title="Komunika satelito – isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunika satelito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaciones" title="Satélite de comunicaciones – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Satélite de comunicaciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidesatelliit" title="Sidesatelliit – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sidesatelliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikazio_satelite" title="Komunikazio satelite – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komunikazio satelite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ماهواره مخابراتی – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماهواره مخابراتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietoliikennesatelliitti" title="Tietoliikennesatelliitti – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietoliikennesatelliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Satellite de télécommunications – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Satellite de télécommunications" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunicaci%C3%B3ns" title="Satélite de comunicacións – isi-Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Satélite de comunicacións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="isi-Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="לוויין תקשורת – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוויין תקשורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="संचार उपग्रह – isi-Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचार उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="isi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – isi-Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="isi-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1vk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9si_m%C5%B1hold" title="Távközlési műhold – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Távközlési műhold" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կապի արբանյակ – isi-Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապի արբանյակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isi-Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_komunikasi" title="Satelit komunikasi – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satelit komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecomunicazioni_satellitari" title="Telecomunicazioni satellitari – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telecomunicazioni satellitari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通信衛星 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通信衛星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Байланыс серігі – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Байланыс серігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ – isi-Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಉಪಗ್ರಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="isi-Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="통신 위성 – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통신 위성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikatiounssatellit" title="Kommunikatiounssatellit – isi-Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kommunikatiounssatellit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="isi-Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%A1i%C5%B3_palydovas" title="Ryšių palydovas – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryšių palydovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaru_pavadonis" title="Sakaru pavadonis – isi-Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sakaru pavadonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="isi-Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="വാർത്താവിനിമയ ഉപഗ്രഹം – isi-Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാർത്താവിനിമയ ഉപഗ്രഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="isi-Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Хиймэл дагуулын холбоо – isi-Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хиймэл дагуулын холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="isi-Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_komunikasi" title="Satelit komunikasi – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Satelit komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicatiesatelliet" title="Communicatiesatelliet – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communicatiesatelliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjonssatellitt" title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikasjonssatellitt" title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommunikasjonssatellitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelita_telekomunikacyjny" title="Satelita telekomunikacyjny – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Satelita telekomunikacyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_de_comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Satélite de comunicação – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Satélite de comunicação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_de_telecomunica%C8%9Bii" title="Satelit de telecomunicații – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Satelit de telecomunicații" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Спутники связи – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спутники связи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communications satellite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacijski_satelit" title="Komunikacijski satelit – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komunikacijski satelit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikimet_satelitore" title="Komunikimet satelitore – isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunikimet satelitore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikacioni_satelit" title="Komunikacioni satelit – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Komunikacioni satelit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_Komunikasi" title="Satelit Komunikasi – isi-Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Satelit Komunikasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="isi-Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunikationssatellit" title="Kommunikationssatellit – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommunikationssatellit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தகவல் தொடர்பு செயற்கைக்கோள் – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தகவல் தொடர்பு செயற்கைக்கோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="సమాచార ఉపగ్రహం – isi-Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమాచార ఉపగ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="isi-Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ดาวเทียมสื่อสาร – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเทียมสื่อสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haberle%C5%9Fme_uydusu" title="Haberleşme uydusu – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haberleşme uydusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Супутник зв'язку – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Супутник зв'язку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%81" title="مواصلاتی سیارچہ – isi-Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مواصلاتی سیارچہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="isi-Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloqa_sun%CA%BBiy_yo%CA%BBldoshi" title="Aloqa sunʻiy yoʻldoshi – isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aloqa sunʻiy yoʻldoshi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%87_tinh_th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Vệ tinh thông tin – isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vệ tinh thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelayt_pankomunikasyon" title="Satelayt pankomunikasyon – isi-Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Satelayt pankomunikasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="isi-Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="通信卫星 – isi-Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="通信卫星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="isi-Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衛星 – isi-Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通訊衛星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="isi-Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%A1%9E%E6%98%9F" title="通訊衞星 – isi-Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="通訊衞星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="isi-Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q149918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hlela interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Hlela izixhumanisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izikhalamagama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isivoko_sokuxhumana&action=history"><span>Bona umlando</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Isivoko_sokuxhumana" title="Uhlu lwawo onke amakhasi axhumanisa kulapha [j]" accesskey="j"><span>yini exhumela lapha</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Isivoko_sokuxhumana" rel="nofollow" title="Izinguquko ezisanda kukwenziwa emakhasini axhumanyiswa kuleli khasi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Izinguquko ezahlobene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zu" title="Layisha ifayili [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Layisha ifayili</span></a></li><li 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Iridium_satellite.jpg/440px-Iridium_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Isivoko ekhandwe nge-Iridium okuyisivoko sezingcingo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Isivoko sezokuxhumana</b> <a href="/wiki/Isivoko" title="Isivoko">yisivoko</a> esidlulisa futhi siqongise iziyabizo <a href="/wiki/Umsakazo" title="Umsakazo">zomsakazo</a> wezokuxhumana kude ngesinaneli <i>(transponder)</i>; lesi sivoko sidala <a href="/wiki/Umgudu_wokuxhumana" title="Umgudu wokuxhumana">umngqangu wokuxhumana</a> phakathi <a href="/wiki/Isifufukisi" title="Isifufukisi">kwesifufukisi</a> esiwumthombo nesamukeli ezindaweni ezihlukene <a href="/wiki/UMhlaba" title="UMhlaba">Emhlabeni</a> . Izivoko zezokuxhumana zisetshenziselwa <a href="/wiki/UMabonakude" title="UMabonakude">umabonakude</a>, ucingo, <a href="/wiki/Umsakazo" title="Umsakazo">umsakazo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uxhakaxholo" title="Uxhakaxholo">uxhakaxholo</a>, nezinhlelo zezempi . <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izivoko eziningi zokuxhumana zitholakala kuzungezo olugculengqi emkhathini ngaphezu kwenkabazwe, ukuze isivoko sibonakale simile endaweni efanayo esibhakabhakeni; ngakho-ke izihoshamoya zesitsha sesivoko ezisezigculweni eziphansi zingaqondiswa unomphela kuleyo ndawo futhi akudingeki ukuthi zinyakaze ukuze ziguduze isivoko. Ezinye zakha izishomo zesivoko ezisendaweni eseduze nomhlaba, lapho izihoshamoya eziphansi kufanele zilandele ukuma kwezivoko futhi ziqhebeze phakathi kwezivoko njalo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amaza_womsakazo" title="Amaza womsakazo">Amaza omsakazo</a> asetshenziselwa amakhongco wokuxhumanakude ahamba ngomugqa wokubuka futhi avinjwe inkumbela yoMhlaba. Injongo yezivoko zokuxhumana ukudlulisa iziyabizo enkumbeleni yomhlaba okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo eziqhelelene kakhulu. Izivoko zezokuxhumana zisebenzisa <a href="/wiki/Umjinge" title="Umjinge">imijinge</a> yomsakazo neyamachadaza anhlobonhlobo . Ukuze kugwemeke ukuphazamiseka kweziyabizo, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zinemithetho yokuthi imuphi umjinge noma "iziyaca" izinhlangano ezithile zivunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa. Lezi zabelo zeziyaca zinciphisa incuphezo yokuphazamiseka kwesiyabizo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amaphatho">Amaphatho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isivoko_sokuxhumana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hlela isigaba: Amaphatho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isivoko_sokuxhumana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Amaphatho"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Labrador, Virgil (2015-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/524891/satellite-communication">"satellite communication"</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/524891/satellite-communication">https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/524891/satellite-communication</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2016-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=satellite+communication&rft.atitle=Britannica.com&rft.aulast=Labrador&rft.aufirst=Virgil&rft.au=Labrador%2C%26%2332%3BVirgil&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F524891%2Fsatellite-communication&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Isivoko_sokuxhumana"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isivoko_sokuxhumana&oldid=111092">https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isivoko_sokuxhumana&oldid=111092</a>" تان ورتل</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Isigaba</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Pages_containing_cite_templates_with_deprecated_parameters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters (ikhasi alikho)">Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Leli khasi lagcinwa ukuhlelwa ngo-22 uLwezi 2024, nge-19:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Umbhalo uyatholakala phansi kwe-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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