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jäädvustamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mälestuse_jäädvustamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pjotr Tšaikovski</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 153 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjaikofski" title="Pjotr Tsjaikofski – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pjotr Tsjaikofski" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="بيتر إليتش تشايكوفسكي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر إليتش تشايكوفسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A8%D6%80_%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Փիոթըր Չայքովսքի – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փիոթըր Չայքովսքի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Txaikovski – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piotr Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C3%87aykovski" title="Pyotr Çaykovski – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyotr Çaykovski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="পিওতর ইলিচ চাইকভ্‌স্কি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিওতর ইলিচ চাইকভ্‌স্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пётр Ільіч Чайкоўскі – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр Ільіч Чайкоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Пётар Чайкоўскі – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар Чайкоўскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्योत्र इलिच चाइकोफ़्सकी – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्योत्र इलिच चाइकोफ़्सकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Tchaikovsky – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pyotr Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Pjotr Čajkovski – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pjotr Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyitch_Tchaikovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovskiy – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пьотър Чайковски – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пьотър Чайковски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitx_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чайковский Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Petr Iljič Čajkovskij – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petr Iljič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Ilitj_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Ilitj Tjajkovskij – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pjotr Ilitj Tjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81_%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Πιοτρ Ιλίτς Τσαϊκόφσκι – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιοτρ Ιλίτς Τσαϊκόφσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Ilji%C4%89_%C4%88ajkovskij" title="Pjotr Iljiĉ Ĉajkovskij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pjotr Iljiĉ Ĉajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovski" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitx_Txaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitj_Tjajkovski" title="Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovski – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovski" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Ilich_Chaikovskii" title="Petr Ilich Chaikovskii – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petr Ilich Chaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Петр Ильич – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Чайковский, Петр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="표트르 차이콥스키 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표트르 차이콥스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80_%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Պյոտր Չայկովսկի – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյոտր Չայկովսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Chaikovski" title="Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovski – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%E2%80%99i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_%C3%8Dlj%C3%ADtsj_Tsjajkovsk%C3%ADj" title="Pjotr Íljítsj Tsjajkovskíj – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pjotr Íljítsj Tsjajkovskíj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A5%27_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="פיוטר איליץ' צ'ייקובסקי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר איליץ' צ'ייקובסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Tchaikowsky" title="Peter Tchaikowsky – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peter Tchaikowsky" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C3%87aykovsk%C3%AE" title="Pyotr Çaykovskî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pyotr Çaykovskî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Petrus Čajkovskij – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93teris_%C4%8Caikovskis" title="Pēteris Čaikovskis – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēteris Čaikovskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пётр Ильич Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotras_%C4%8Caikovskis" title="Piotras Čaikovskis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piotras Čaikovskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ili%C4%8D_%C4%8Caikovskij" title="Piotr Ilič Čaikovskij – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Piotr Ilič Čaikovskij" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%27otr_%C4%8Caikovskii" title="P'otr Čaikovskii – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="P'otr Čaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljics_Csajkovszkij" title="Pjotr Iljics Csajkovszkij – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pjotr Iljics Csajkovszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Илич Чајковски – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петар Илич Чајковски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്യോട്ടർ ഇല്ലിച്ച് ചൈകോവ്സ്കി – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്യോട്ടർ ഇല്ലിച്ച് ചൈകോവ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्यॉतर इल्यिच चैकोव्स्की – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यॉतर इल्यिच चैकोव्स्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="تشايكوفسكى – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشايكوفسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Tchaikovski" title="Piotr Tchaikovski – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Piotr Tchaikovski" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ပီတာ ချိုင်ကော့ဗ်စကီး – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီတာ ချိုင်ကော့ဗ်စကီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsj_Tsjaikovski" title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ピョートル・チャイコフスキー – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル・チャイコフスキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковски, Пётр Ильич – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чайковски, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tsjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pjotr Tsjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Chaikovskii" title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovskii – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piotr Ilich Chaikovskii" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilich_Chaykovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilich Chaykovskiy – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pyotr Ilich Chaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਿਓਤਰ ਇਲੀਚ ਚੈਕੋਵਸਕੀ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਓਤਰ ਇਲੀਚ ਚੈਕੋਵਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیٹر چائیکوسکی – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیٹر چائیکوسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="پویتر اېلیچ چایکوفسکي – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پویتر اېلیچ چایکوفسکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Čajkovskij – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pëtr Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Czajkowski" title="Piotr Czajkowski – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr Czajkowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tchaikovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovski – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovski" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Chaykovskiy" title="Pyotr Chaykovskiy – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pyotr Chaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6tr_%C3%87aykovskiy" title="Pötr Çaykovskiy – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pötr Çaykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilici_Ceaikovski" title="Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Петро Ілліч Чайковскый – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Петро Ілліч Чайковскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковскай Пётр Ильич – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чайковскай Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Tschaikowski" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjot%C3%ABr_%C3%87ajkovski" title="Pjotër Çajkovski – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjotër Çajkovski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilich_Tchaikovsky" title="Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Piotr Iľjič Čajkovskij – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piotr Iľjič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Peter Iljič Čajkovski – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Iljič Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیۆتەر ئیلیچ چایکۆڤسکی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیۆتەر ئیلیچ چایکۆڤسکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Петар Чајковски – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петар Чајковски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Pjotr Tšaikovski – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjotr Tšaikovski" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="பியோத்தர் இலீச் சாய்க்கோவ்சுக்கி – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியோத்தர் இலீச் சாய்க்கோவ்சுக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyi%C4%8D_%C4%8Caykovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пётр Чайковский – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пётр Чайковский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ปิออตร์ อิลิช ไชคอฟสกี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปิออตร์ อิลิช ไชคอฟสกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_%C4%B0lyi%C3%A7_%C3%87aykovski" title="Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – tõva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tõva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чайковский, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Чайковський Петро Ілліч – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чайковський Петро Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پیوٹر ایلیچ چائکوفسکی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیوٹر ایلیچ چائکوفسکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Il%27i%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovskij" title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caikovskii_P%C3%B6tr" title="Čaikovskii Pötr – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čaikovskii Pötr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyic_Caykovskiy" title="Pyotr Ilyic Caykovskiy – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyic Caykovskiy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski" title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9_%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="פעטער איליטש טשייקאווסקי – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטער איליטש טשייקאווסקי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="柴可夫斯基 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotros_%C4%8Ceikovskis" title="Piotros Čeikovskis – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Piotros Čeikovskis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="彼得·柴可夫斯基 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·柴可夫斯基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Tchaikovsky" title="Petr Tchaikovsky – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Petr Tchaikovsky" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda 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juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_(1840-1893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/220px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/330px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg/440px-Portr%C3%A4t_des_Komponisten_Pjotr_I._Tschaikowski_%281840-1893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2466" /></a><figcaption>Pjotr Tšaikovski portree, autor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Kuznetsov_(kunstnik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Kuznetsov (kunstnik) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nikolai Kuzentsov</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="626" data-mwtitle="Serenade_Melancolique_-_Tchaikovsky.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Serenade_Melancolique_-_Tchaikovsky.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Serenade_Melancolique_-_Tchaikovsky.ogg/Serenade_Melancolique_-_Tchaikovsky.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Serenade_Melancolique_-_Tchaikovsky.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>Tšaikovski pala "Serenade Melancolique" Grégor Monluni esituses 2010. aastal Concordia ülikoolis </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/220px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/330px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg/440px-Tchaikovsky_by_Reutlinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Pjotr Tšaikovski (1888; autor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Reutlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Reutlinger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charles Reutlinger</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg/220px-Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg/330px-Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg/440px-Tchaikovsky_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="37" /></a><figcaption>Tšaikovski signatuur</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pjotr Iljitš Tšaikovski</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene</a> Пётр Ильич Чайкoвский; <a href="/wiki/7._mai" title="7. mai">7. mai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender">vana kalendri</a> järgi 25. aprill) <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> <a href="/wiki/Votkinsk" title="Votkinsk">Votkinsk</a> – <a href="/wiki/6._november" title="6. november">6. november</a> (25. oktoober) <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a>) oli vene <a href="/wiki/Romantism" title="Romantism">romantistlik</a> helilooja. Ta oli üks vene klassikalise <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmfoonia" title="Sümfoonia">sümfoonia</a> rajajaist. </p><p>Kuigi tal olid head muusikalised eeldused, sai ta hariduse tööks avalikus teenistuses. Muusikahariduse saamiseks ja selles vallas töötamiseks oli tolle aja Venemaal vähe võimalusi. Ta astus <a href="/wiki/Peterburi_konservatoorium" title="Peterburi konservatoorium">Peterburi konservatooriumi</a> kohe, kui see avati. Seal sai ta formaalse lääneliku muusikahariduse, mis oli kaugel tolle aja vene rahvuslikust muusikast, mida esindas näiteks <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5imas_R%C3%BChm" title="Võimas Rühm">Võimas Rühm</a>. Tšaikovski püüdis siiski ühendada alates lapsepõlvest kogetud rahvuslikku muusikat ja õpitud põhimõtteid, mis olid iseloomulikud lääne muusika meloodiatele ja harmooniatele. Ta oli esimene vene helilooja, kelle muusikal oli püsiv rahvusvaheline mõju. Sellele aitas kaasa tema tegutsemine külalisdirigendina Euroopas ja Ameerika Ühendriikides. Publiku seas oli Tšaikovski muusika alati populaarne, kriitikud aga heitsid kohati ette, et tema muusika ei ole piisavalt venelik ning pakub mujal Euroopas huvi vaid oma läänelike elementide tõttu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elulugu">Elulugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Elulugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/170px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/255px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg/340px-Tchaikovskys_family_in_1848_From_left_to_right_sitting_Alexandra_Andreevna_Tchaikovska_Alexandra_Ippolit_Ilya_Petrovitch_Tchai_Family_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Tšaikovski perekond 1848. aastal, Pjotr on vasakpoolseim</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg/170px-Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg/255px-Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg/340px-Pyotr_Tchaikovsky_%D1%81._1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Noor Pjotr Tšaikovski (1874)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tšaikovski sündis <a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtias</a> <a href="/wiki/Votkinsk" title="Votkinsk">Votkinskis</a> haritlaste perekonnas. Tema isa Ilja Petrovitš Tšaikovski oli mäeinsener, kes töötas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Votkinski_tehas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votkinski tehas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Votkinski tehases</a> juhtival ametikohal.<sup id="cite_ref-Kunin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helilooja ema Aleksandra Andrejevna (neiupõlvenimi d'Assier) oli Ilja Tšaikovski kolmest abikaasast teine, mehest 18 aastat noorem<sup id="cite_ref-Kunin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ning isa poolt prantslanna.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helilooja vanavanaisa oli olnud <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> <a href="/wiki/Kasakas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasakas">kasakas</a>, kelle perekonnanimi oli Tšaika, millest tulenes ka järeltulijate venepärane nimi. </p><p>Tšaikovski oli kuuelapselise pere teine laps. Aastal 1838 sündis pere vanim laps Nikolai, 1842 helilooja õde Aleksandra, seejärel Ippolit. Aastal 1850 sündisid kaksikud pojad <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Anatoli Tšaikovski">Anatoli</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Modest_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Modest Tšaikovski">Modest</a>. Anatoli oli aastail 1891–1892 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eestimaa_asekuberner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eestimaa asekuberner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eestimaa asekuberner</a> ja Modest oli tuntud näitekirjanik, tõlkija ja teatrikriitik. Ta kirjutas <a href="/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto">libretod</a> Tšaikovski ooperitele "<a href="/wiki/Padaemand" title="Padaemand">Padaemand</a>" ja "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolanthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolanthe (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jolanthe</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hilisemas elus oli helilooja kõige lähedasem õe Aleksandra ja tolle perekonnaga.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika">Muusika</a> oli selles peres aukohal. Tšaikovski ema mängis klaverit ja laulis, õhtuid veedeti kohalikke rahvamuusikuid kuulates. </p><p>1844. aastal võeti perre tööle 22-aastane prantsuse guvernant Fanny Dürbach.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-holden-7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holden-7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Algul arvati, et nelja ja poole aastane Pjotr on liiga noor, et koos vanema vennaga õppima asuda, kuid ta veenis Dürbachi vastupidises.<sup id="cite_ref-holden-7_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holden-7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuueaastaselt oskas Pjotr prantsuse ja saksa keelt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viieaastaselt hakkas ta klaverit mängima. </p><p>1849. aastal kolis Tšaikovskite perekond <a href="/wiki/Alapajevsk" title="Alapajevsk">Alapajevskisse</a> ja seejärel 1850. aastal <a href="/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi">Peterburi</a>. </p><p>Aastatel <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>–<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> õppis ta <a href="/wiki/Peterburi_%C3%B5igusteaduskool" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterburi õigusteaduskool">Peterburi õigusteaduskoolis</a> ning õppis klaverit <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Karell" title="Carl Friedrich Karell">Carl Friedrich Karelli</a> käe all. 1854. aastal suri ta ema, Tšaikovski oli siis kõigest 14-aastane.<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pärast kooli lõpetamist asus Tšaikovski tööle justiitsministeeriumi titulaarnõunikuna.<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Töö kõrvalt õppis ta <a href="/wiki/Vene_muusika%C3%BChing" class="mw-redirect" title="Vene muusikaühing">Vene muusikaühingu</a> juures klaverit<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (juhendaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_K%C3%BCdinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Küdinger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rudolf Küdinger</a>) ja külastas tihti ooperiteatrit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>. aastal astus Tšaikovski <a href="/wiki/Peterburi_Konservatoorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterburi Konservatoorium">Peterburi Konservatooriumi</a> ning lõpetas selle <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>. Algul püüdis ta kooli kõrvalt tegeleda ka ametniku ülesannetega, kuid <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>. aastal otsustas lõplikult muusika kasuks. Konservatooriumis õppis ta <a href="/wiki/Kompositsiooni_eriala" title="Kompositsiooni eriala">kompositsiooni</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Anton Rubinsteini</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Zaremba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Zaremba (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nikolai Zaremba</a> juhendamisel.<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aastal <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> alustas ta <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rubinstein" title="Nikolai Rubinstein">Nikolai Rubinsteini</a> kutsel tööd harmooniaõppejõuna vastavatud <a href="/wiki/Moskva_Konservatoorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva Konservatoorium">Moskva Konservatooriumis</a>, kus töötas <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>. aastani. Tema käe all õppis mitusada noort muusikut, kellest ehk tuntuim oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Tanejev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Tanejev (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sergei Tanejev</a>, kellele Tšaikovski pühendas sümfoonilise teose "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesca_da_Rimini_(T%C5%A1aikovski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesca da Rimini (Tšaikovski) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesca da Rimini</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> suvel viibis 27-aastane helilooja <a href="/wiki/Haapsalu" title="Haapsalu">Haapsalus</a>. Seal kirjutas ta klaveritsükli "Mälestusi Haapsalust" ("Souvenir de Hapsal"). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>. aastal tutvus ta <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5imas_R%C3%BChm" title="Võimas Rühm">Võimsa Rühma</a> liikmetega ning tegutses ka muusikakriitikuna. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>. aastal abiellus ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonina_Miljukova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonina Miljukova (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antonina Miljukovaga</a>; abielu oli heliloojale katastroofiline (Tšaikovski oli homoseksuaal). Pikas lahutusprotsessis halvenes Tšaikovski vaimne tervis ning arstid soovitasid tal minna välismaale. </p><p>Tšaikovskit toetas rahaliselt helilooja suur austaja, metseen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nade%C5%BEda_von_Meck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadežda von Meck (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nadežda von Meck</a>, kelle annetuste abil oli Tšaikovskil võimalik reisida ja pühenduda suuresti oma <a href="/wiki/Looming" title="Looming">loomingulisele</a> tegevusele. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> reisidel dirigeeris ta koore nii <a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonis</a>. Reisidel peatus ta pikemalt <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veits" title="Šveits">Šveitsis</a>, kus tutvus ka kaasaegsete heliloojatega, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Griegi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saënsiga</a>. </p><p>1884. aastal tunnustas keiser <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III" title="Aleksander III">Aleksander III</a> teda eluaegse pensioniga. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG/220px-Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG/330px-Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG/440px-Tchaikovsky_museum_Klin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tšaikovski majamuuseum Klinis</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. aastal pöördus ta tagasi kodumaale ja asus elama <a href="/wiki/Klin" title="Klin">Klini</a>. Seal asub ka helilooja majamuuseum. </p><p>1893. aastal kihlus Tšaikovski salaja Maria Kobjakoga<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pjotr Tšaikovski suri 1893. aastal Peterburis <a href="/wiki/Koolera" title="Koolera">koolerasse</a>. Tšaikovski surma tegeliku põhjuse kohta on mitu versiooni. Näiteks on muu hulgas arvatud, et ta tegi enesetapu või et ta mürgitati. Tema surma kõige reaalsemaks põhjuseks peetakse praegu <a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">arseenimürgistust</a>, ehkki seda ei suudeta enne kindlalt tõestada, kui avatakse Tšaikovski haud ja analüüsitakse tema säilmeid. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg/220px-Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg/330px-Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg/440px-Tchaikovsky_Grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Tšaikovski haud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihvini_kalmistu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihvini kalmistu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tihvini kalmistul</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Matusetalitus toimus Kaasani katedraalis ja oli rahvarohke. Pjotr Tšaikovski on maetud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterburi_Aleksander_Nevski_klooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterburi Aleksander Nevski klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peterburi Aleksander Nevski kloostri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihvini_kalmistu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihvini kalmistu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tihvini kalmistule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tchaikov_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta oli <a href="/wiki/Cambridge%27i_%C3%9Clikool" title="Cambridge'i Ülikool">Cambridge'i Ülikooli</a> <a href="/wiki/Audoktor" title="Audoktor">audoktor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eraelu">Eraelu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Eraelu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Eraelu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tšaikovski elulugude kirjutajad on üldiselt jõudnud konsensusele, et ta oli homoseksuaal<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tšaikovski otsis oma ringkonna meeste seltskonda, "suheldes (<i>associating</i>) nendega avalikult ja luues nendega kutsealaseid sidemeid", <sup id="cite_ref-wiley25147_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiley25147-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pjotr Tšaikovski esimene armastus oli oletatavasti Sergei Kirejev, kes oli samuti tudeng Keiserlikus Õigusteaduskoolis. Helilooja venna Modest Tšaikovski sõnul oli see Pjotr Tšaikovski "tugevaim, pikim ja puhtaim armastus". Ulatus, milleni helilooja võis oma seksuaalse sättumusega rahul olla, on samas siiamaani vaieldav. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Looming">Looming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Looming"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Looming" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tšaikovski on kirjutanud 6 sümfooniat, sümfoonilisi fantaasiaid, 10 <a href="/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper">ooperit</a>, 3 balletti, viiuli- ja 3 klaverikontserti, <a href="/wiki/Kantaat" title="Kantaat">kantaate</a> ja romansse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balletid">Balletid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Balletid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Balletid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Luikede_j%C3%A4rv" title="Luikede järv">Luikede järv</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uinuv_kaunitar_(T%C5%A1aikovski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uinuv kaunitar (Tšaikovski) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uinuv kaunitar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4hklipureja_(ballett)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pähklipureja (ballett)">Pähklipureja</a>"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ooperid">Ooperid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Vojevood" title="Vojevood">Vojevood</a>" (1868)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Undiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undiin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Undiin</a>" (1869)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oprit%C5%A1nik" class="mw-redirect" title="Opritšnik">Opritšnik</a>" (1872)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Onegin_(ooper)" title="Jevgeni Onegin (ooper)">Jevgeni Onegin</a>" (1878)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orl%C3%A9ansi_neitsi_(ooper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orléansi neitsi (ooper) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orléansi neitsi</a>" (1881)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazepa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mazepa</a>" (1883)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepp_Vakula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepp Vakula (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sepp Vakula</a>" (hiljem "Kuldkingakesed") (1885)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Padaemand" title="Padaemand">Padaemand</a>" (1890)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolanta_(ooper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolanta (ooper) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jolanta</a>" (1891)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sümfooniad"><span id="S.C3.BCmfooniad"></span>Sümfooniad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Sümfooniad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Sümfooniad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1. sümfoonia g-moll "Talveunelmad"</li> <li>4. sümfoonia f-moll</li> <li>5. sümfoonia e-moll</li> <li>6. sümfoonia h-moll "Pateetiline"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klaveripalade_tsükkel_"Aastaajad""><span id="Klaveripalade_ts.C3.BCkkel_.22Aastaajad.22"></span>Klaveripalade tsükkel "Aastaajad"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Klaveripalade tsükkel "Aastaajad""" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Klaveripalade tsükkel "Aastaajad"" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klaveripalade tsükkel "Aastaajad" op. 37b on kirjutatud aastal 1876. Osad: </p> <dl><dd>Jaanuar. Kamina ääres (ka Kolde ääres, Kamina ees)</dd> <dd>Veebruar. Karneval (ka Vastlad)</dd> <dd>Märts. Lõokese laul (ka Lõoke)</dd> <dd>Aprill. Lumikelluke</dd> <dd>Mai. Valged ööd</dd> <dd>Juuni. Barkarool</dd> <dd>Juuli. Niitja laul</dd> <dd>August. Viljalõikus</dd> <dd>September. Jaht</dd> <dd>Oktoober. Sügislaul</dd> <dd>November. Troika</dd> <dd>Detsember. Jõulud</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klaverikontserdid">Klaverikontserdid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Klaverikontserdid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Klaverikontserdid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Klaverikontsert nr 1 b-moll</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viiulikontsert">Viiulikontsert</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viiulikontsert"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Viiulikontsert" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viiulikontsert_(T%C5%A1aikovski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viiulikontsert (Tšaikovski) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Viiulikontsert</a> D-duur op. 35</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mälestuse_jäädvustamine"><span id="M.C3.A4lestuse_j.C3.A4.C3.A4dvustamine"></span>Mälestuse jäädvustamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Mälestuse jäädvustamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Mälestuse jäädvustamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Randla_t%C3%A4nav" title="Randla tänav">Randla tänav</a> <a href="/wiki/Pelguranna" title="Pelguranna">Pelgurannas</a> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinnas</a> kandis aastatel <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> Pjotr Tšaikovski nime. </p><p>Moskva Konservatoorium kannab tänapäeval nime <a href="/wiki/Moskva_Riiklik_T%C5%A1aikovski_nimeline_Konservatoorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva Riiklik Tšaikovski nimeline Konservatoorium">Moskva Riiklik Tšaikovski nimeline Konservatoorium</a>, konservatooriumi hoone ees asub ka helilooja mälestusmärk. </p><p>Tema järgi on saanud nime <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Tšaikovski">Tšaikovski</a> linn <a href="/wiki/Permi_krai" title="Permi krai">Permi krais</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Haapsalu" title="Haapsalu">Haapsalus</a> asub <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski_m%C3%A4lestuspink" title="Pjotr Tšaikovski mälestuspink">Pjotr Tšaikovski mälestuspink</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kunin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kunin_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kunin_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jossif Kunin. Tšaikovski. 1963, lk 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poznansky, Alexander, Tchaikovsky Through Others' Eyes. (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1999). <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0253335450" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-33545-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holden, 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tchaikov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-5">4,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tchaikov_4-6">4,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tchaikov.ru">Pjotr Tšaikovski biograafia ja looming</a> <i>(vene keeles)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Holden, 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, David, Tchaikovsky: The Early Years, 1840–1874 (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1978). <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0393075354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-07535-4</a>. lk 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holden-7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holden-7_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-holden-7_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Holden, 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiley, Roland John, "Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich." In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition (London: Macmillan, 2001), 29 vols., ed. Sadie, Stanley. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/1561592390" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56159-239-0</a>. lk 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tšaikovski süda jäi Eestisse. Esmaspäev, 16. oktoober 1933, nr. 42, lk. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poznansky, <i>Quest</i>, all.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiley25147-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wiley25147_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiley, <i>New Grove (2001)</i>, 25:147.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maaja_Hanko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maaja Hanko (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maaja Hanko</a>, "Tšaikovski". Sari <a href="/wiki/Suurmeeste_elulood" title="Suurmeeste elulood">Suurmeeste elulood</a>, nr. 55, <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Kirjanduse_Selts" title="Eesti Kirjanduse Selts">EKS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></li> <li>Holden, Anthony, Tchaikovsky: A Biography (New York: Random House, 1995). <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0679420061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-679-42006-1</a>.</li> <li>"P. I. Tšaikovski ooperist" (valitud katkendeid kirjadest ja artiklitest). Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></li> <li>Jossif Kunin, "Tšaikovski" (monograafia). Tõlkija: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vello_Tarnaste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vello Tarnaste (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vello Tarnaste</a>, eessõna: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Al%C5%A1vang" title="Arnold Alšvang">Arnold Alšvang</a>. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juri_Nagibin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juri Nagibin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juri Nagibin</a>, "Kuidas metsa osteti" (biograafiline jutustus Tšaikovskist ja Nadežda von Meckist). <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raamat" title="Eesti Raamat">Eesti Raamat</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>; Juri Nagibin on kirjutanud ka stsenaariumi filmile "Tšaikovski" (Mosfilm <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>), kus heliloojat kehastas <a href="/wiki/Innokenti_Smoktunovski" title="Innokenti Smoktunovski">Innokenti Smoktunovski</a></li> <li>"Tšaikovski: inimene, helilooja, legend". Koostanud <a href="/wiki/Alo_S%C3%A4rg" title="Alo Särg">Alo Särg</a>. <a href="/wiki/Odamees_(kirjastus)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Odamees (kirjastus)">Odamees</a>, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Troyat" title="Henri Troyat">Henri Troyat</a>, "Paruness ja muusik: proua von Meck ja Tšaikovski". Prantsuse keelest tõlkinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clo_Treikelder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülo Treikelder (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ülo Treikelder</a>. Eesti Raamat, Tallinn <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li>Tšaikovski süda jäi Eestisse. <a href="/wiki/Esmasp%C3%A4ev_(ajaleht)" class="mw-redirect" title="Esmaspäev (ajaleht)">Esmaspäev</a>, 16. oktoober 1933, nr. 42, lk. 5.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky?uselang=et">Pjotr Tšaikovski</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Frankovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Frankovsky (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alfred Frankovsky</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjandusarhiiv.net/?p=270">Tšaikovski ja Skrjabin.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Looming_(ajakiri)" title="Looming (ajakiri)">Looming</a> nr. 4/<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHXiDIjBwZ8&fbclid=IwAR0lSbsea1HLn3YURF9gk8RDapSsxFCwFizcRUP9wEkrReElI5myskusBIc">Kontsert klaverile ja orkestrile nr. 1, op 23</a>. (alates 8ː35) Accademia Perosi. 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