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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomen_Germaniae_et_etymologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomen_Germaniae_et_etymologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomen Germaniae et etymologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomen_Germaniae_et_etymologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tribūs_Germanicae,_limes_Romanus_et_Imperium_Francorum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribūs_Germanicae,_limes_Romanus_et_Imperium_Francorum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tribūs Germanicae, limes Romanus et Imperium Francorum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribūs_Germanicae,_limes_Romanus_et_Imperium_Francorum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regnum_Francorum_Orientalium_et_Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regnum_Francorum_Orientalium_et_Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Regnum Francorum Orientalium et Sacrum Romanum Imperium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regnum_Francorum_Orientalium_et_Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confoederatio_Germanica_et_Imperium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confoederatio_Germanica_et_Imperium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Confoederatio Germanica et Imperium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confoederatio_Germanica_et_Imperium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Res_Publica_Vimariana_et_Germania_Nazistica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Res_Publica_Vimariana_et_Germania_Nazistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Res Publica Vimariana et Germania Nazistica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Res_Publica_Vimariana_et_Germania_Nazistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germania_Orientalis_et_Occidentalis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germania_Orientalis_et_Occidentalis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Germania Orientalis et Occidentalis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germania_Orientalis_et_Occidentalis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae_et_hodierna_Germania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae_et_hodierna_Germania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Restitutio integritatis Germaniae et hodierna Germania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae_et_hodierna_Germania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geographia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geographia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limites_naturales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limites_naturales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Limites naturales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limites_naturales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civitates_finitimae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civitates_finitimae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Civitates finitimae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civitates_finitimae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geomorphologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geomorphologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Geomorphologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geomorphologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flumina_et_lacūs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flumina_et_lacūs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flumina et lacūs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flumina_et_lacūs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativa_Germaniae_divisio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativa_Germaniae_divisio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrativa Germaniae divisio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativa_Germaniae_divisio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linguae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Administratio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratio_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratio_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ratio politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratio_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oeconomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oeconomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Oeconomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oeconomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Oeconomia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oeconomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Societates_maximas_(a._2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societates_maximas_(a._2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Societates maximas (a. 2014)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Societates_maximas_(a._2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabulae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabulae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tabulae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabulae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litterae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litterae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litterae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litterae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Societas_humana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Societas_humana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Societas humana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Societas_humana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Societas humana subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Societas_humana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scholae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Scholae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_rebus_religiosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_rebus_religiosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>De rebus religiosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_rebus_religiosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carmen_civitatis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carmen_civitatis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Carmen civitatis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carmen_civitatis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Germania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 309 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%86" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨛᨆ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨛᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Chamoruana" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamoruana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – Igbonica" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Palica" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Palica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Rhaetica" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rhaetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%8E%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%A4" title="ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠝꠣꠘꠤ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – Tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алмания – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алмания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirectum de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaniae&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Germaniae">Germaniae</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Germania_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Germania (discretiva)">Germania (discretiva)</a>.</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Germania</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Germania" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Germania">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania: insigne"><img alt="Germania: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Germania: insigne</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania: vexillum"><img alt="Germania: vexillum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/135px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Germania: vexillum</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Terra continens</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/51/10/la" data-lat="51" data-lon="10" data-overlays="["_f485971404bf5a93e5162fc05b405db9651d53eb"]">51°0′0″N 10°0′0″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Caput</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a></span></span><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica">res publica</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Foederatio" title="Foederatio">Foederatio</a></span>, <span>federal parliamentary republic</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Respublica_parlamentaria" title="Respublica parlamentaria">Res publica parlamentaria</a></span></span><br /><i>Princeps</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a></span></span><br /><i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a></span></span><br /><i>Consilium</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Consilium_Foederale_Germaniae" title="Consilium Foederale Germaniae">Consilium Foederale Germaniae</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Dieta_foederalis_Germaniae" title="Dieta foederalis Germaniae">Dieta Foederalis Germaniae</a></span></span><br /><i>Iudicium</i>: <span><span>Federal Constitutional Court</span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschland.de/">Situs interretialis</a></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Populus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Numerus</i>: <span><span>84 358 845</span></span><br /><i>Sermo publicus</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">lingua Theodisca</a></span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span>UTC+1</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+2</a></span></span><br /><i>Moneta</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a></span></span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Commemoratio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Paean</i>: <span><span>Hymnus Germaniae</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Sigla</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>ISO</i> <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DE">DE</a></span></span>, <span><span>DEU</span></span>, <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.who.int/countries/276">276</a></span></span>; <i>IOC</i> <span><span>GER</span></span><br /><i>Dominium interretiale</i>: <span><span>.de</span></span><br /><i>Praefixum telephonicum</i>: <span><span>+49</span></span><br /><i>Siglum autoraedarum</i>: <span><span>D</span></span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Tabula aut despectus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Germany_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania: situs"><img alt="Germania: situs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Germania: situs</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Germania</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rite <b>Res Publica Foederata Germaniae</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" class="extiw" title="de:Deutschland">Deutschland</a></i> [ˈdɔɪ̯tʃlant].<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i> et <i>BRD</i>), est <a href="/wiki/Foederatio" title="Foederatio">foederalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Respublica_parlamentaria" title="Respublica parlamentaria">respublica parlamentaria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media">Europa Media</a> sita, ex sedecim <a href="/wiki/Terra_foederalis_(Germania)" title="Terra foederalis (Germania)">civitatibus foederatis</a> constans, et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionis Europaeae</a> membrum est. <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">Caput</a> et <a href="/wiki/Index_urbium_Germaniae" title="Index urbium Germaniae">maxima urbs</a> est <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Septentrio" title="Septentrio">septentrione</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Mari Germanico</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Mari Baltico seu Suebico</a> alluitur, atque a septentrione <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Daniā</a>, ab <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">oriente</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechiā</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Meridies" title="Meridies">meridie</a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetiā</a>, atque ab <a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens">occidente</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgicā</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiā</a> terminatur. </p><p>Terra Germanica <a href="/wiki/Area_(geometria)" title="Area (geometria)">aream</a> 357 578 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum_quadratum" title="Chiliometrum quadratum">chiliometrorum quadratorum</a> tegit, et <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climate</a> <a href="/wiki/Clima_oceanicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima oceanicum">oceanico</a> boreoccidentali in parte et <a href="/wiki/Clima_continentale" title="Clima continentale">continentali</a> austrorientali in parte pingitur. <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">Civitas</a>, cui sunt amplius 83 <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">millionum</a> <a href="/wiki/Incola" class="mw-redirect" title="Incola">incolarum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> populosissima<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Germania" title="Disputatio:Germania">?</a></sup> civitas <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionis Europaeae</a> est, secundum <a href="/wiki/Numerus_incolarum" title="Numerus incolarum">numerum incolarum</a> loco secundo post <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Foederationem Russicam</a> et loco undevicensimo in toto <a href="/wiki/Orbis_terrarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis terrarum">orbe terrarum</a> collocata. Etiam collocatur loco secundo in toto <a href="/wiki/Orbis_terrarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis terrarum">orbe terrarum</a> secundum numerum <a href="/wiki/Migratio" title="Migratio">immigrantium</a>, post <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitates Foederatas Americae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">Regio</a> hodie Germania nuncupata nonnullis a <a href="/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas)">Germanis gentibus</a> habitata est, qui iam ex anno <a href="/wiki/100_a.C.n." title="100 a.C.n.">100 a.C.n.</a> cogniti et documentis probati sunt. E <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10">saeculo decimo</a>, hae terrae mediam <a href="/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium">Sacri Romani Imperii</a> partem constituerunt, quod diversimode usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> duraret. Per <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculum quintum decimum</a>, Germania Septentrio <a href="/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio">Reformationis Protestanticae</a> centrum factus est. Velut hodierna civitas <a href="/wiki/Natio" title="Natio">natio</a>, Germania anno <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> coniuncta est, <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Germano-Francicum" title="Bellum Germano-Francicum">Bello Germano-Francico</a> confecto. Praecipua <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">secundi belli mundani</a> sons,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Germania" title="Disputatio:Germania">?</a></sup> per quod <a href="/wiki/Soa" title="Soa">Holocausti</a> <a href="/wiki/Scelus" title="Scelus">scelera</a> contra <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeos</a> et numeros minores tunc praevalenti <a href="/wiki/Nazismus" title="Nazismus">Nazismo</a> discriminatos perpetravit, anno <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, hoc certamine confecto, Germania divisa est separatas in civitates binas: <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_foederata_Germaniae_(1949-1990)" title="Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)">Rempublicam Foederatam Germaniae</a> seu Germaniam Occidentalem -intra territoriorum ab Foederatis Occidentalibus occupatorum limites- et <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica">Rempublicam Democraticam Germanicam</a> seu Germaniam Orientalem, intra territoriorum a <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Sovietici</a> occupatorum limites. <a href="/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae">Restitutio integritatis Germaniae</a>, seu accuratius Germaniae Orientalis territorii annexio ad Rempublicam Foederatam Germaniae, solum anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> accidit. Respublica Foederata Germaniae unum e membris <a href="/wiki/Communitas_oeconomica_Europaea" title="Communitas oeconomica Europaea">Communitatem Oeconomicam Europaeam</a> -quae postea <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unio Europaea</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> facta est- anno <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> condentium fuit. Ex anno <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Schengis_ictum" title="Foedus Schengis ictum">Foedus Schengis ictum</a> participat et <a href="/wiki/Moneta" class="mw-disambig" title="Moneta">monetam</a> unicam Europaeam, <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euronem</a>, anno <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> in locum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marca_Germanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marca Germanica (non est haec pagina)">marcae Germanicae</a><sup id="cite_ref-Col_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Col-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adoptavit. </p><p>Praeterea, Germania <a href="/wiki/Nationes_Unitae" title="Nationes Unitae">Nationum Unitarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consociatio_ex_pacto_Atlantico_Septentrionali" title="Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali">CFAS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G7 (non est haec pagina)">G7</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G4 (non est haec pagina)">G4</a> membrum est et <a href="/wiki/Protocollum_Kiotense" title="Protocollum Kiotense">Protocollum Kiotense</a> obsignavit. Maxima <a href="/wiki/Continens" title="Continens">continentis</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaeae</a> <a href="/wiki/Potestas" class="mw-disambig" title="Potestas">potestas</a> <a href="/wiki/Oeconomia" title="Oeconomia">oeconomica</a> et <a href="/wiki/Civilitas" title="Civilitas">civilis</a>. Etiam quarta potentior civitas oeconomica est, post <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitates Foederatas Americae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponiam</a>; quoque maior oeconomia secundum <a href="/wiki/Productus_domesticus_generalis" title="Productus domesticus generalis">PDG</a> nominalem et quinta secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potentia_emendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potentia emendi (non est haec pagina)">potentiam emendi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Col_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Col-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Est secunda maxima civitas exportatoria post <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinas</a> et secunda maxima mercium importatoria. Absolutis rationibus, Germania secundum maius emolumentum politicae progressionis<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tribuit;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eius autem sumptūs militares eam collocant sexto loco.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haec civitas qualitatem victūs excoluit et praedita est praecipuo loco Europaeis in negotiis praeterea intra arctarum sodalitatum multitudinem in toto orbe terrarum.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania dux multis in <a href="/wiki/Scientia" class="mw-disambig" title="Scientia">scientificis</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">tecnologicis</a> provinciis habetur.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania quarta oeconomia maior in toto orbe terrarum et loco 19 collocatur secundum <a href="/wiki/Productus_domesticus_generalis" title="Productus domesticus generalis">PDG</a> pro capite. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomen_Germaniae_et_etymologia">Nomen Germaniae et etymologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nomen Germaniae et etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomen Germaniae et etymologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nomen_proprium" title="Nomen proprium">Nomen</a> Germaniae apud <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" class="mw-disambig" title="Iulius Caesar">Iulium Caesarem</a> <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionem</a> trans <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenum</a> a <a href="/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas)">Germanis</a> habitatam denotat. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_1" title="Saeculum 1">Primo saeculo</a> exeunte, <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Imperii" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii">provinciae Romanae</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germania Superior</a> et <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a> conditae sunt. Annis ab <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, Germania idem ac <a href="/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium">Sacrum Romanum Imperium</a> valere potuit, sed etiam civitates, ubi <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Lingua Theodisca</a> maxime in usū sive publica erat, post autem <a href="/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica">pacem Westphalicam</a> (<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>), cum <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> ab Sacro Romano Imperio discesserunt, civitates, ex quibus fere hodierna Germania et <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> profectae sunt. Ab anno <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> sequentes civitates se Germanicas sive Germaniam nuncupaverunt: <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1871-1918)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)">Imperium Germanicum (1871–1918)</a>, prima res publica libera Germaniae <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Vimariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Vimariana">Res Publica Vimariana</a> dicta, sed in litteris publicis porro <i>Imperium Germanicum</i> nuncupata;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1933-1945)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1933-1945)">Imperium Germanicum (1933–1945)</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Hitler">Adolpho Hitler</a> creatum; <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Foederata_Germaniae_(1949%E2%80%931990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)">Res Publica Foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)</a> sive Germania Occidentalis et <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica">Res Publica Democtatica Germanica</a> seu Germania Orientalis, quae ambae anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> iterum coniunctae hodiernam Germaniam efficiunt. Observandum est illam <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">rem publicam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> nomine "<a href="/wiki/Foederatio_Germanica_Septemtrionalis" title="Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis">Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis</a>" conditam non plane interisse, sed, quamvis nominibus mutatis, ultra annum <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> duravisse, ut viri docti et historiae et <a href="/wiki/Ius_gentium" title="Ius gentium">iuris gentium</a> periti affirmabant. </p><p>Alterā ex parte, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodiscum</a> vocabulum <i>Deutschland</i>, initio <i>diutisciu land</i> (scilicet "Germanicae terrae") e voce <i>deutsch</i> (conferatur <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglico</a> vocabulo <i>Dutch</i>, scilicet "Batavus") derivatur, quae descendit a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_superior_antiqua" title="Lingua Theodisca superior antiqua">Theodisco Superiori Antiquo</a> vocabulo <i>diutisc</i>, scilicet "populi", -e <i>diot</i> seu <i>diota</i>, scilicet "populus", initio in usū ad diiudicandum inter communis populi linguam et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">lingua Latinam</a> ac eius <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">descendentes linguas Romanicas</a>. Hoc vocabulum e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Protogermanica" title="Lingua Protogermanica">Protogermanicā</a> voce <i>*þiudiskaz</i>, scilicet "populi", vicissim descendit (e quo orta est Latinizata forma "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodiscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodiscus (non est haec pagina)">Theodiscus</a>"), quae vicissim derivat e vocabulo <i>*þeudō</i>, e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Protoindoeuropaea" title="Lingua Protoindoeuropaea">Protoindoeuropaeā</a> voce <i>*tewtéh₂-</i> descendens, e quā etiam vocabulum "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teutones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teutones (non est haec pagina)">Teutones</a>" seu "Teutoni" ortum est.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Historia_Germaniae" title="Historia Germaniae">Historia Germaniae</a>.</span></div> <p>Praehumani atavi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danuvius_guggenmosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danuvius guggenmosi (non est haec pagina)">Danuvii Guggenmosi</a>, qui in Germaniā circa undecim milliones annorum abhinc adfuerunt, apud primos qui bipedes ambulaverunt esse putantur.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antiqui humani in Germaniā saltem 600 000 annorum abhinc adfuerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primum haud modernum humanum <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossile</a> -<a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis">Homo neanderthalensis</a>- in Valle Neandri (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Neandertal</i>) inventum est.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simili modo, illo tempore adscripta modernorum humanorum evidentia in <a href="/wiki/Iura_(mons)" title="Iura (mons)">Iurā</a> <a href="/wiki/Suebia" title="Suebia">Suebicā</a> (Theodisce <i>Schwäbische Alb</i> seu <i>Schwäbischer Jura</i>) inventa fuit, velut 42 000 annorum <a href="/wiki/Tibia_(instrumentum_musicum)" title="Tibia (instrumentum musicum)">tibiae</a> quae antiquissima inventa instrumenta musica sunt,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40 000 annorum <a href="/wiki/Homunculus_Leoninus" title="Homunculus Leoninus">Homunculus Leoninus</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et 35 000 annorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Hohlefelsensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus Hohlefelsensis (non est haec pagina)">Venus Hohlefelsensis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Discus_caelestis_Neviri_villae" title="Discus caelestis Neviri villae">Discus caelestis Neviri villae</a>, per <a href="/wiki/Aetas_a%C3%ABnea" title="Aetas aënea">Aetatem Aëneam</a> creatus, Germanico situi attributus est.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribūs_Germanicae,_limes_Romanus_et_Imperium_Francorum"><span id="Trib.C5.ABs_Germanicae.2C_limes_Romanus_et_Imperium_Francorum"></span>Tribūs Germanicae, limes Romanus et Imperium Francorum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Tribūs Germanicae, limes Romanus et Imperium Francorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tribūs Germanicae, limes Romanus et Imperium Francorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:GermansAD50.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/GermansAD50.svg/220px-GermansAD50.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/GermansAD50.svg/330px-GermansAD50.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/GermansAD50.svg/440px-GermansAD50.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Tabula (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a>) sedes <a href="/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas)">Germanorum</a> circa annum <a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> demonstrans.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Trier_012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Trier_012.JPG/250px-Trier_012.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Trier_012.JPG/330px-Trier_012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Trier_012.JPG/500px-Trier_012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aula_Palatina" title="Aula Palatina">Aula Palatina</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augustae Treverorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4" title="Saeculum 4">saeculo IV</a> aedificata.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas)">Germani (antiquitas)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Germani" class="mw-redirect" title="Germani">Germani</a>.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Germania_Transrhenana" title="Germania Transrhenana">Germania Transrhenana</a>.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Migrationes_Europaeae_populorum_et_gentium" title="Migrationes Europaeae populorum et gentium">Migrationes Europaeae populorum et gentium</a>.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum">Regnum Francorum</a>.</span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Germani_(antiquitas)" title="Germani (antiquitas)">Gentes Germanicae</a> a Nordicā<sup id="cite_ref-Nordicus_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordicus-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aetas_a%C3%ABnea" title="Aetas aënea">Aetate Aëneā</a> seu ineunte <a href="/wiki/Aetas_ferrea" title="Aetas ferrea">Aetate Ferreā</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_Iastorfensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Iastorfensis (non est haec pagina)">Culturā Iastorfensi</a> originem trahere putantur.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australi e <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinaviā</a> et Germaniā Septentrionali,<sup id="cite_ref-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qui ad meridiem, ad orientem et ad occidentem expansi sunt, <a href="/wiki/Celtae" title="Celtae">Celticas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentes_Iranianae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentes Iranianae (non est haec pagina)">Iranianas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balti (non est haec pagina)">Balticas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Slavi" title="Slavi">Slavicas</a> tribūs attigentes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Imperator_Romanus" title="Imperator Romanus">Imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(imperator)" title="Augustus (imperator)">Augusto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a> in terras quas Germanicae tribūs incolebant invadere coepit, brevi durantes <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Imperii" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii">provincias</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germaniam Inferiorem</a> et <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superior" title="Germania Superior">Germaniam Superiorem</a> inter flumina <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albem</a> creans. Anno <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legio_Romana" title="Legio Romana">legiones Romanae</a> tres in Proelio <a href="/wiki/Teutoburgiensis_saltus" title="Teutoburgiensis saltus">Teutoburgiensis saltūs</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Arminius" title="Arminius">Arminio</a> <a href="/wiki/Clades_Variana" title="Clades Variana">victae sunt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huius proelii efectus Romanos a Germaniae subigendae ambitione dissuasit et, ergo, hoc proelium unum apud maximi ponderis eventūs in <a href="/wiki/Historia_Europae" title="Historia Europae">Historiā Europae</a> putatur.<sup id="cite_ref-Murdoch_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murdoch-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circa annum <a href="/wiki/100" title="100">100</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Tacitus" title="Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania_(Tacitus)" title="Germania (Tacitus)">librum <i>De origine et situ Germanorum</i></a> scripsit, Germanicae tribūs domicilium secus Rhenum et <a href="/wiki/Danubius" title="Danubius">Danubium</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes_Germanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes Germanicus (non est haec pagina)">Limitem Germanicum</a>- collocaverant, plurimum hodiernae Germaniae occupantes. Nihilominus, <a href="/wiki/Badenia_et_Virtembergia" title="Badenia et Virtembergia">Badenia et Virtembergia</a>, australis <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, australis <a href="/wiki/Hassia" title="Hassia">Hassia</a> et occidentalis <a href="/wiki/Rhenania" title="Rhenania">Rhenania</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Imperii" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii">provinciis Romanis</a> incorporatae erant.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Circa annum <a href="/wiki/260" title="260">260</a>, Germanicae gentes in terras a Romanis rectas irruperunt.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cum <a href="/wiki/Hunni" title="Hunni">Hunni</a> anno <a href="/wiki/375" title="375">375</a> irrupissent et ex anno <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> Roma minuisset, Germanicae tribūs longius ad meridiem migraverunt: <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Franci</a> <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum">Regnum Francorum</a> instituerunt et ad orientem impulerunt ad subigendas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ducatus_Saxoniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ducatus Saxoniae (non est haec pagina)">Saxoniam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ducatus_Bavariae" title="Ducatus Bavariae">Bavariam</a>, et areae hodiernae Germaniae orientalis a <a href="/wiki/Slavi" title="Slavi">Slavicis</a> Occidentalibus tribibus habitatae sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regnum_Francorum_Orientalium_et_Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium">Regnum Francorum Orientalium et Sacrum Romanum Imperium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Regnum Francorum Orientalium et Sacrum Romanum Imperium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Regnum Francorum Orientalium et Sacrum Romanum Imperium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum_orientalium" title="Regnum Francorum orientalium">Regnum Francorum orientalium</a>.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium">Sacrum Romanum Imperium</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Foedus_Virodunense.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Foedus_Virodunense.png/220px-Foedus_Virodunense.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Foedus_Virodunense.png/330px-Foedus_Virodunense.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Foedus_Virodunense.png/440px-Foedus_Virodunense.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Divisio <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum" title="Regnum Francorum">Regni Francorum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Virodunense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Virodunense (non est haec pagina)">Foedere Virodunensi</a> constituta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:East_Francia_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/250px-East_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/330px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/500px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum_orientalium" title="Regnum Francorum orientalium">Regnum Francorum orientalium</a> anno <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther,_1528_(Veste_Coburg).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg/170px-Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg/255px-Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg/340px-Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Martin_Luther%2C_1528_%28Veste_Coburg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Lutherus" title="Martinus Lutherus">Martinus Lutherus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islebia" title="Islebia">Islebiae</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> natus, <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Ecclesiae Catholicae</a> <a href="/wiki/Indulgentia" title="Indulgentia">indulgentias</a> reiecit, quod <a href="/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio">Reformationem</a> et <a href="/wiki/Protestantes" title="Protestantes">Protestantismum</a> incitavit.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Magnus" title="Carolus Magnus">Carolus Magnus</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Carolingorum" title="Imperium Carolingorum">Imperium Carolingorum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> condidit; quod anno <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Virodunense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Virodunense (non est haec pagina)">divisum est</a>. Orientale successorium <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Francorum_orientalium" title="Regnum Francorum orientalium">Regnum Francorum Orientalium</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rheno</a> in occidente in flumen <a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albem</a> in oriente et e <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Mari Germanico</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> patebat.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E quo, postea, <a href="/wiki/Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium" title="Sacrum Romanum Imperium">Sacrum Romanum Imperium</a> ortum est. Gubernatores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottones (non est haec pagina)">Ottones</a> inter annos <a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a> et <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a> aliquot praecipuos ducatūs primigenios firmaverunt.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anno <a href="/wiki/996" title="996">996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> primus Theodiscus <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> factus est, a <a href="/wiki/Cosinus_(familia)" title="Cosinus (familia)">cosino</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_III_(imperator)" title="Otto III (imperator)">Ottone</a> nominatus, quem ipse brevi tempore postea Sacrum Romanum Imperatorem coronavit. Sacrum Romanum Imperium septentrionalem <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Burgundia" class="mw-disambig" title="Burgundia">Burgundiam</a> absorbuit, <a href="/wiki/Familia_Salica" title="Familia Salica">Saliis</a> imperatoribus inter annos <a href="/wiki/1024" title="1024">1024</a> et <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a>; quamquam imperatores potestatem amiserunt propter <a href="/wiki/Controversia_de_investitura" title="Controversia de investitura">Controversiam de investiturā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stirps_Waiblingensium" title="Stirps Waiblingensium">Waiblingensibus</a> imperatoribus inter annos <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a> et <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>, Theodisci principes ut Theodisci in meridiem et in orientem domicilium ponerent hortati sunt, quod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sessamentum_Orientale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sessamentum Orientale (non est haec pagina)">Sessamentum Orientale</a><sup id="cite_ref-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Ostsiedlung</i>) nuncupatum est. <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">Hansae</a> membra, plerumque Theodiscae urbes, ob commercii expansionem floruerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerus incolarum deminuit primum propter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magna_fames_(1315-1317)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magna fames (1315-1317) (non est haec pagina)">Magnam famem</a> inter anno <a href="/wiki/1315" title="1315">1315</a>, mox propter <a href="/wiki/Mors_atra" title="Mors atra">Mortem atram</a> inter annos <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> et <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bulla_Aurea" title="Bulla Aurea">Bulla Aurea</a> ab imperatore <a href="/wiki/Carolus_IV_(imperator)" title="Carolus IV (imperator)">Caroli IV</a> scriptam et anno <a href="/wiki/1356" title="1356">1356</a> edictam constitutionalem Imperii structuram suppeditavit et Imperatorem a <a href="/wiki/Princeps_Elector_Imperii" title="Princeps Elector Imperii">Principibus Electoribus</a> septem eligendum esse decrevit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ineunte <a href="/wiki/Novum_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Novum Aevum">Novo Aevo</a>, imperium mutationibus tantum affectum est. <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Gutenbergus" title="Ioannes Gutenbergus">Ioannes Gutenbergus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typus_mobilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typus mobilis (non est haec pagina)">typorum mobilium</a> <a href="/wiki/Impressio" title="Impressio">impressionem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europam</a> introduxit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratizatio_cognitionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratizatio cognitionis (non est haec pagina)">democratizationi cognitionis</a> fundamentum instituens.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anno <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Lutherus" title="Martinus Lutherus">Martinus Lutherus</a> <a href="/wiki/Reformatio" title="Reformatio">Reformationem Protestanticam</a> incitavit et <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio" title="Interpretatio">interpretatio</a> ab eo scripta <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">linguae</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_normata" title="Lingua normata">normationem</a> incepit; anno <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pax_Augustana" title="Pax Augustana">Pax Augustana</a> "Evangelicam" fidem (scilicet <a href="/wiki/Lutheranismus" title="Lutheranismus">Lutheranismum</a>) tolerabat, sed principis fidem subditorum fidem esse debere etiam decrevit ("cuius regio, eius religio").<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Coloniense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Coloniense (non est haec pagina)">Bello Coloniense</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bellum_Coloniense_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellum_Coloniense-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et per <a href="/wiki/Bellum_triginta_annorum" title="Bellum triginta annorum">Bellum triginta annorum</a> (inter annos <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> et <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>), religiosus conflictus Germanicas terras vastavit et numerum incolarum significative deminuit.<sup id="cite_ref-Philpott_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philpott-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica">Pax Westphalica</a> religiosa bella apud <a href="/wiki/Status_Imperii" title="Status Imperii">Statūs Imperii</a> finivit;<sup id="cite_ref-Philpott_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philpott-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quorum plurimum <a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> loquentes praefecti <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Catholicismum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranismus" title="Lutheranismus">Lutheranismum</a> aut <a href="/wiki/Calvinismus" title="Calvinismus">Calvinismum</a> sicut <a href="/wiki/Religio_publica" title="Religio publica">religionem publicam</a> eligere poterant.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legale systema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformatio_imperii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformatio imperii (non est haec pagina)">Reformationum Imperialium</a> serie (circiter inter annos <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a> et <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>) inceptum amplam localem autonomiam et fortiorem <a href="/wiki/Dieta_Imperii_(Sacrum_Romanum_Imperium)" title="Dieta Imperii (Sacrum Romanum Imperium)">Diaetam Imperii</a> praebuit.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Domus_Habsburgensis" title="Domus Habsburgensis">Domus Habsburgensis</a> imperialem coronam ex anno <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/Carolus_VI_(imperator)" title="Carolus VI (imperator)">Caroli VI</a> mortem, anno <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>, tenuit. Post <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Successionis_Austriacae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Successionis Austriacae (non est haec pagina)">Bellum Successionis Austriacae</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Aquisgranense_(1748)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Aquisgranense (1748) (non est haec pagina)">Foedus Aquisgranense</a>, Caroli VI filia <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia_(imperatrix)" title="Maria Theresia (imperatrix)">Maria Theresia</a> velut imperatrix consors regnavit cum eius maritus <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_I_Stephanus" title="Franciscus I Stephanus">Franciscus I</a> imperator factus esset.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ex anno <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>, dualismus inter <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriacam</a> <a href="/wiki/Domus_Habsburgensis" title="Domus Habsburgensis">monarchiam Habsburgensem</a> et <a href="/wiki/Borussia" title="Borussia">Regnum Borussiae</a> Germanicam historiam dominabatur. Annis <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>, <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> et <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, Borussia et Austria, iuxta cum <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partitiones_Poloniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partitiones Poloniae (non est haec pagina)">Partitiones Poloniae</a> consentiverunt.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per tempus Bellorum Rerum Novarum <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francicorum</a>, aerae <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_I_(imperator_Francogallorum)" title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)">Napoleonicae</a> et subsequentem finalem coetum Diaetae Imperii, pleraeque <a href="/wiki/Urbes_imperiales" title="Urbes imperiales">urbes imperiales liberae</a> dynasticis territoriis adiunctae sunt; ecclesiastica territoria saecularizata at adiuncta sunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, Imperium solutum est; <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borussia" title="Borussia">Borussia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Domus_Habsburgensis" title="Domus Habsburgensis">Habsburgenses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) de hegemoniā Germanicis in civitatibus per <a href="/wiki/Bella_Napoleonica" title="Bella Napoleonica">Bella Napoleonica</a> contendunt.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confoederatio_Germanica_et_Imperium">Confoederatio Germanica et Imperium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Confoederatio Germanica et Imperium" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Confoederatio Germanica et Imperium"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_Germanica" title="Confoederatio Germanica">Confoederatio Germanica</a>.</span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1871-1918)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)">Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:German_Confederation_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg/250px-German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg/330px-German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg/440px-German_Confederation_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_Germanica" title="Confoederatio Germanica">Confoederatio Germanica</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Deutsches_Reich_(1871-1918)-de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/220px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/330px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg/440px-Deutsches_Reich_%281871-1918%29-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1871-1918)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)">Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)</a> (mappa Theodisce).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg/220px-Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg/330px-Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Kaulbach_Germania_1914.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Germania a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridericus_Augustus_de_Kaulbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridericus Augustus de Kaulbach (non est haec pagina)">Friderico Augusto de Kaulbach</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>, primordio <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Orbis_Terrarum_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum Orbis Terrarum I">belli mundani primi</a> picta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cum, exarsis <a href="/wiki/Bella_Coitionum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bella Coitionum">Bellis Coitionum</a>, civitates Germaniae meridianae se cum Francia iunxerunt, <a href="/wiki/Sacrum_Imperium_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrum Imperium Romanum">Sacrum Imperium Romanum</a> finem habuit. <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_I_(imperator_Francogallorum)" title="Napoleo I (imperator Francogallorum)">Napoleone</a> ad modo terminali victo, <a href="/wiki/Consilium_Vindobonense" title="Consilium Vindobonense">Consilium Vindobonense</a> <a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_Germanica" title="Confoederatio Germanica">Confoederationem Germanicam</a>, laxam civitatum <a href="/wiki/Suverenitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Suverenitas">suverenarum</a> 39 consociationem, condidit. Imperatorem <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriae</a> diuturnum praesidem designatum esse hoc Consilium crescens <a href="/wiki/Borussia" title="Borussia">Borussiae</a> pondus reiicere reddit. Dissentiones intra restaurationis rationes ad motuum <a href="/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus">liberalium</a> ortūs partim duxerunt, quos novae repressionis rationes ab viro civili <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Vencelus_Nepomucus_Lotharius_Metternicus" title="Clemens Vencelus Nepomucus Lotharius Metternicus">Clemente Metternico</a> captae sequuntur.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Societas_portorii_Germanica" title="Societas portorii Germanica">Societas portorii Germanica</a>, unio telonialis, oeconomicam unionem favit.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Europaeorum rerum novarum motuum ratione habitā, docti homines et plebeii Res novas Germanicas inter annos <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> et <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> inceperunt, quod quaestionem Germanicam proposuit. Regi <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Gulielmus_IV_(rex_Borussiae)" title="Fridericus Gulielmus IV (rex Borussiae)">Friderico Gulielmo IV</a> <a href="/wiki/Borussia" title="Borussia">Borussiae</a> titulus imperatoris oblatus est, sed cum potestatis amissione; qui coronam et propositam constitutionem reiecit, quod liberali motui temporarium impedimentum attulit.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rex <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_I_(imperator_Germaniae)" title="Gulielmus I (imperator Germaniae)">Gulielmus I</a> <a href="/wiki/Otho_de_Bismarck" title="Otho de Bismarck">Othonem de Bismarck</a> Ministrum-Praesidem Borussiae anno <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> designavit. Otho de Bismarck <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">bellum</a> contra <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Daniam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> prospere conclusit; subsequens decretoria Borussiaca victoria in <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Germanicum" title="Bellum Germanicum">Bello Germanico</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> facultatem ei dedit ut <a href="/wiki/Foederatio_Germanica_Septemtrionalis" title="Foederatio Germanica Septemtrionalis">Foederationem Germanicam Septemtrionalem</a> crearet, quae <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriam</a> excludebat. Victā <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciā</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Germano-Francicum" title="Bellum Germano-Francicum">Bello Germano-Francico</a>, Germani principes <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum_(1871-1918)" title="Imperium Germanicum (1871-1918)">Imperii Germanici</a> conditum nuntiaverunt anno <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. Borussia dominans constituens novi imperii civitas fuit; Rex Borussiae utpote Imperator rexit et <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> eius <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> factum est.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Otto_von_Bismarck_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otto_von_Bismarck-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_fundatorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anni fundatorum (non est haec pagina)">Annorum fundatorum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tempus quod unificationem Germanicam secutum est, Bismarckiana externa ratio nomine <a href="/wiki/Index_cancellariorum_Germaniae" title="Index cancellariorum Germaniae">Cancellarii Germaniae</a> Germanicam positionem sicut grandem nationem conflandis foederibus et evitando bello firmavit<sup id="cite_ref-Otto_von_Bismarck_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otto_von_Bismarck-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quomodocumque, <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_II_(Imperator_Germaniae)" title="Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)">Gulielmo II</a> Imperatore, Germania <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoimperialismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoimperialismus (non est haec pagina)">imperialisticam</a> rationem inivit, quae eam induxit ad discidium vicinis cum nationibus.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Duplex_(1879)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Duplex (1879) (non est haec pagina)">Foedus Duplex</a> multinationali cum <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Austro-Hungaricum" title="Imperium Austro-Hungaricum">Imperio Austro-Hungarico</a> creatum est; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Triplex_(1882)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Triplex (1882) (non est haec pagina)">Foedus Triplex anni 1882</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiam</a> includebat. <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanniarum Regnum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> etiam pactionem fecerunt ut se protegerent <a href="/wiki/Domus_Habsburgensis" title="Domus Habsburgensis">Habsburgensibus</a> ab interpositionibus Russica in commoda in <a href="/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica">Balcaniā</a> aut Germanicis ab interpositionibus contra <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conferentia_Berolinensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferentia Berolinensis (non est haec pagina)">Conferentiā Berolinensi</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>, Germania aliquot colonias postulavit, apud quas <a href="/wiki/Africa_Germanica_Orientalis" title="Africa Germanica Orientalis">Africa Germanica Orientalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Germanica_Austroccidentalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Germanica Austroccidentalis (non est haec pagina)">Africa Germanica Austroccidentalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togum" title="Togum">Togum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cammarunia" title="Cammarunia">Cammarunia</a> erant. <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postea, Germania suum imperium coloniale longius expandit includendis coloniis in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Pacificus" title="Oceanus Pacificus">Pacifico</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sinae_(regio)" title="Sinae (regio)">Sinis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coloniale gubernium in Africā Austroccidentali (hodiernā <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibiā</a>), ex anno <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, localium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereroenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereroenses (non est haec pagina)">Hereroënsium</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hereroensis_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hereroensis-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namaquae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namaquae (non est haec pagina)">Namaquarum</a><sup id="cite_ref-Namaqua_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Namaqua-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> occidionem exsecutum est utpote punitionem propter rebellionem;<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bazyler_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bazyler-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hoc primum <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">saeculi XX</a> genocidium fuit.<sup id="cite_ref-Bazyler_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bazyler-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Ferdinandus_(archidux_Austriae)" title="Franciscus Ferdinandus (archidux Austriae)">Principis imperialis Austriae</a> caedes die <a href="/wiki/28_Iunii" title="28 Iunii">28 Iunii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Austro-Hungaricum" title="Imperium Austro-Hungaricum">Imperio Austro-Hungarico</a> praetextum aggrediendae <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiae</a> suppeditavit, quod <a href="/wiki/Primum_bellum_mundanum" title="Primum bellum mundanum">Primum bellum mundanum</a> concitavit. Post belli annos quattuor, cum propemodum duo <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">milliones</a> Theodiscorum militum interfecti sunt,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generales <a href="/wiki/Indutiae" title="Indutiae">indutiae</a> hunc conflictum ad finem adduxit. Per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_novae_Germanicae_(1918-1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res novae Germanicae (1918-1919) (non est haec pagina)">Res novas Germanicas</a> Novembre anni <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_II_(Imperator_Germaniae)" title="Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)">Gulielmus II</a> et regnantes principes se abdicaverunt et Germania <a href="/wiki/Respublica_foederalis" title="Respublica foederalis">respublica foederalis</a> declarata est. Germanicus novus moderatorum coetus <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Versaliis_ictum_(1919)" title="Foedus Versaliis ictum (1919)">Foedus Versaliarum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> obsignavit, ubi Germania ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_triplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus triplex (non est haec pagina)">Alligatis</a> victa esse accepit. Theodisci hoc foedus ignominiosum habuerunt, quod <a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Hitler" title="Adolfus Hitler">Adolfi Hitler</a> accessioni gratiosum ab historicis putatur.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania circiter 13% suorum Europaeorum territoriorum perdidit et omnes suas coloniales terras subactas in Africā et in Pacifico cessit.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Res_Publica_Vimariana_et_Germania_Nazistica">Res Publica Vimariana et Germania Nazistica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Res Publica Vimariana et Germania Nazistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Res Publica Vimariana et Germania Nazistica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg/220px-Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg/330px-Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg/440px-Hitler_portrait_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1808" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Hitler" title="Adolfus Hitler">Adolfus Hitler</a>, Germaniae Nazisticae dictator ex anno <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png/250px-Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png/330px-Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png/500px-Europe_under_Nazi_domination.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Tabula (Anglice) Europae a Germanis occupatae anno <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> per <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">Secundum bellum mundanum</a> cum areis penes Imperium Germanicum <a href="/wiki/Niger_(color)" title="Niger (color)">nigro colore</a> ostensis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cum, imperatore <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_II_(Imperator_Germaniae)" title="Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)">Gulielmo II</a>, aetate <a href="/wiki/Imperialismus" title="Imperialismus">imperialismi</a>, totius orbis se potiri obversaretur, motui gerendi belli quantum contribuit, ut paulo post anno <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> <a href="/wiki/Primum_bellum_mundanum" title="Primum bellum mundanum">primum bellum mundanum</a> coortum est. Cum Imperium per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_novae_Germanicae_(1918-1919)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res novae Germanicae (1918-1919) (non est haec pagina)">Res novas Novembris</a> anni 1918 submersum esset, exclamata est <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Vimariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Vimariana">res publica</a> Vimariana dicta secundum locum, ubi confecta est nova constitutio democratica, quae die <a href="/wiki/11_Augusti" title="11 Augusti">11 Augusti</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> a Praeside <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Ebert" title="Fridericus Ebert">Friderico Ebert</a> obsignata est.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequenti in potestatis pugnā, <a href="/wiki/Communismus" title="Communismus">communistae</a> potestatem in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavariā</a> occupaverunt, sed <a href="/wiki/Conservatismus" title="Conservatismus">conservatisticae</a> turbae per <a href="/wiki/Wolfgangus_Kapp" title="Wolfgangus Kapp">Wolfgangi Kapp</a> <a href="/wiki/Praxicopema" class="mw-redirect" title="Praxicopema">praxicopēma</a> alibi ruere conatae sunt. Quam rem pugnae viariae in centris industrialibus, <a href="/wiki/Regio_Rurana" title="Regio Rurana">Regionis Ruranae</a> occupatio Belgicis Francicisque a copiis facta et hyperinflatio secutae sunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propositum_Dawesianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propositum Dawesianum (non est haec pagina)">Propositum recomponendi debiti</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rentenmarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rentenmarca (non est haec pagina)">novae monetae</a> creatio anno <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> in Felices <a href="/wiki/Anni_1920" title="Anni 1920">annos 1920</a>, artificiosae innovationis et liberalis culturalis vitae aeram, induxerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mundialis <a href="/wiki/Depressio_oeconomica_magna" title="Depressio oeconomica magna">Depressio oeconomica magna</a> Germaniam anno <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> percussit. <a href="/wiki/Index_cancellariorum_Germaniae" title="Index cancellariorum Germaniae">Cancellarii</a> <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Br%C3%BCning" title="Henricus Brüning">Henrici Brüning</a> gubernium fiscalis severitatis et <a href="/wiki/Deflatio_monetalis" title="Deflatio monetalis">deflationis</a> rationem persecutum est quae <a href="/wiki/Inopia_quaestus" title="Inopia quaestus">inopiam quaestūs</a> fere 30% anno <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> causavit.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Factio_operaria_socialistarum_nationalium_Germanica" title="Factio operaria socialistarum nationalium Germanica">Factio Nazistica</a>, ab <a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Hitler" title="Adolfus Hitler">Adolfo Hitler</a> ducta, maxima <a href="/wiki/Factio" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio">factio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Diaeta_Imperii_Germanici" title="Diaeta Imperii Germanici">Diaetā</a> facta est, habitis extraordinariis comitiis anno <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Paulus_de_Hindenburg" title="Paulus de Hindenburg">Paulus de Hindenburg</a> Adolfum Hitler Cancellarium Germaniae die <a href="/wiki/30_Ianuarii" title="30 Ianuarii">30 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> designavit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Incensā <a href="/wiki/Diaeta_Imperii_Germanici" title="Diaeta Imperii Germanici">Diaetā</a>, decretum fundamentalia <a href="/wiki/Iura_civilia_et_politica" title="Iura civilia et politica">iura civilia</a> abrogavit et primus <a href="/wiki/Campus_concentrationis" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus concentrationis">campus concentrationis</a> Nazisticus apertus est.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/23_Martii" title="23 Martii">23 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, Lex Auctoritativa<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adolfo Hitler infinitam <a href="/wiki/Potestas_legifera" title="Potestas legifera">potestatem legiferam</a> concessit, quod constitutionem rescindebat<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et Germaniae Nazisticae initium signabat. Cuius gubernium centralisticam<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> totalitaristicam civitatem instituit, a <a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_Nationum" title="Confoederatio Nationum">Confoederatione Nationum</a> decessit et magnopere Germaniae armaturae renovationem<sup id="cite_ref-Col_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Col-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auxit.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gubernio sustentum propositum oeconomicae renovationi omni studio incumbuit ad <a href="/wiki/Opera_publica" title="Opera publica">opera publica</a>, quorum clarissima fuerunt autoviae Imperii (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Reichsautobahn</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>, Regimen Nazisticum a <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Versaliis_ictum_(1919)" title="Foedus Versaliis ictum (1919)">Foedere Versaliensi</a> decessit et <a href="/wiki/Leges_Norimbergenses" title="Leges Norimbergenses">Leges Norimbergenses</a> induxit, quae <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeos</a> et alias <a href="/wiki/Minoritas" title="Minoritas">minoritates</a> vexaverunt.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania quoque denuo dominium in <a href="/wiki/Saravia" title="Saravia">Saraviam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> recuperavit,<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Rhenania" title="Rhenania">Rhenaniam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> remilitarizavit, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sudetia" title="Sudetia">Sudetiam</a> eodem anno per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pactum_Monacense_(1938)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pactum Monacense (1938) (non est haec pagina)">Pactum Monacense</a> adiunxit et, violato hoc pacto, <a href="/wiki/Cechoslovacia" title="Cechoslovacia">Cechoslovaciam</a> Martio anni <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> occupavit.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nox_crystallorum" title="Nox crystallorum">Nox crystallorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagoga" title="Synagoga">synagogarum</a> incendium, Iudaeorum tabernarum destructionem et gregariam Iudaeorum comprehensionem vidit.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Augusto anni <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, Adolfi Hitler gubernium <a href="/wiki/Pactum_Ribbentrop-Molotovianum" title="Pactum Ribbentrop-Molotovianum">Pactum Ribbentrop-Molotovianum</a> tractavit quod Europam Orientalem in Germanicum et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Sovieticum</a> ambitūs dividebat.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1_Septembris" title="1 Septembris">Kalendis Septembribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, Germania in <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniam</a> ingressa est, quod <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">Secundum bellum mundanum</a> in Europā incepit;<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum">Britanniarum regnum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> bellum decreverunt cotra Germaniam die <a href="/wiki/3_Septembris" title="3 Septembris">3 Septembris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ver" title="Ver">Vere</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, Germania <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Daniam</a> , <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> subiecit, quod Francicum gubernium coegit ut indutias obsignaret. <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanni</a> Germanicos impetūs aërios<sup id="cite_ref-Col_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Col-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Proelio Angliae eodem anno repulerunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, Germanicae copiae in <a href="/wiki/Iugoslavia" title="Iugoslavia">Iugoslaviam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graeciam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Unionem Sovieticam</a> ingressae sunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>, Germania et suae foederatae civitates plerāque in Europā continentali et <a href="/wiki/Africa_Septentrionalis" title="Africa Septentrionalis">Africā Septentrionali</a> dominabantur; sed cum <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Sovietici</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pugna_Stalingradensis" title="Pugna Stalingradensis">Proelio Stalingradensi</a> vicissent, Adligatae<sup id="cite_ref-Adligatae_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adligatae-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> civitates Africam Septentrionalem recuperavissent et <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> occupavissent, copiae Germanicae iteratas repulsas tulerunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Sovietici</a> de Europā Orientali presserunt; dum Occidentales Adligati<sup id="cite_ref-Adligatae_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adligatae-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e navibus in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciā</a> expositi sunt et in Germaniam ingressi sunt, non obstante finali Germanicā propulsatione. Cum Adolphus Hitler in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proelium_Berolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proelium Berolini (non est haec pagina)">Proelio Berolinensi</a> se occidisset, Germania deditionis documentum die <a href="/wiki/8_Maii" title="8 Maii">8 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> obsignavit, quod ad finem Secundum bellum mundanum in Europā et Germaniam Nazisticam adduxit.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secundo bello mundano confecto, superstites officiales Nazistici de <a href="/wiki/Scelus_bellicum" title="Scelus bellicum">sceleribus bellicis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iudicia_Norimbergensia" title="Iudicia Norimbergensia">Iudiciis Norimbergensibus</a> iudicati sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per quod postea <a href="/wiki/Soa" title="Soa">Soam</a> seu <a href="/wiki/Soa" title="Soa">Holocaustum</a> nuncupabitur, Germanicum gubernium <a href="/wiki/Minoritas" title="Minoritas">minoritates</a> insectatum est, quas praeterea in <a href="/wiki/Campus_concentrationis" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus concentrationis">campos concentrationis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campus_internecivus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campus internecivus (non est haec pagina)">internecivos</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> totam per Europam coniecit. Hoc regimen <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaeorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">milliones</a> sex, saltim 130 000 <a href="/wiki/Zingari" title="Zingari">Zingarorum</a>, 275 000 <a href="/wiki/Debilitas" title="Debilitas">invalidorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Testes_Iehovae" title="Testes Iehovae">Testium Iehovae</a> milia, <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitas" title="Homosexualitas">homosexualium</a> milia, centena milium politicorum religiosorumque aemulorum systematice necavit.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rationes Nazisticae in nationibus a Germanis captis induxerunt ad caedem aestimatorum 2,7 millionum <a href="/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni">Polonorum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1,3 millionum <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">Ucrainorum</a>, unius millionis <a href="/wiki/Rutheni_Albi" title="Rutheni Albi">Alboruthenorum</a> et 3,5 millionum <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Sovieticorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Bello_captus" title="Bello captus">bello captorum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Damnum_amissorum_militum" title="Damnum amissorum militum">Damnum amissorum militum</a> Germanorum 5,3 milliones aestimatum est,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et circa 900 000 Germanorum civilium mortui sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Circa 12 milliones ethnicorum Germanorum expulsi sunt ex Europā Orientali et Germania fere quartam sui antebellici territorii partem amisit.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germania_Orientalis_et_Occidentalis">Germania Orientalis et Occidentalis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Germania Orientalis et Occidentalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Germania Orientalis et Occidentalis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Map-Germany-1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/250px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/330px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map-Germany-1945.svg/500px-Map-Germany-1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3492" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption>Germaniae tabula anni <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">Secundo bello mundano</a> composito, a Statunitensibus, Sovieticis, Britannis, et Francicis occupatas partes et civitatem Saraviam a Franciā tutelatam ostendens. Territoria ad orientem fluminum <a href="/wiki/Viadrus" title="Viadrus">Viadri</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nissa_Lusatianus" title="Nissa Lusatianus">Nissae Lusatiani</a> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Unioni Sovieticae</a> translata sunt sub condicionibus Declarationis <a href="/wiki/Potestampium" title="Potestampium">Potestampiensis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/250px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/330px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg/500px-West_and_East_Germans_at_the_Brandenburg_Gate_in_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis">Murus Berolinensis</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> collabens et <a href="/wiki/Porta_Brandenburgensis" title="Porta Brandenburgensis">Porta Brandenburgensis</a> (recessū) fuit unus primos apud eventūs exeuntis <a href="/wiki/Bellum_frigidum" title="Bellum frigidum">Belli Frigidi</a>, quod ultimatim in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Unionis Sovieticae</a> dissolutionem induxit.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Natio" title="Natio">Nationes</a> quae tyrannidem Nazisticam impugnaverint, oppresso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wehrmacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wehrmacht (non est haec pagina)">exercitū Germanico</a>, partitionem Germaniae atque urbis <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolini</a> quattuor in partes decreverunt: pars orientalis sub dicione <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Unionis Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum</a> cecidit -quae <a href="/wiki/7_Octobris" title="7 Octobris">Nonis Octobribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica">Respublica Democratica Germanica</a> seu vulgo Germania Orientalis facta est-, partes autem occidentales in potestatem <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatum Foederatarum Americae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanniarum Regni</a>, ac <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciae</a> redactae sunt, ex quibus anno <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_foederata_Germaniae_(1949%E2%80%931990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949–1990)">Res publica Foederata Germaniae</a> seu vulgo Germania Occidentalis constituta est.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania Orientalis <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum Orientale</a> suum <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> elegit, Germania autem Occidentales <a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonnam</a> temporarium caput elegit, ut declararetur thesis ut duarum civitatum solutio transitoria esset.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nihilominus, cum anno <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> <a href="/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis">Murus Berolinensis</a> a Germaniā Orientali aedificaretur, divisio terrarum Germanicarum affirmata est. </p><p>Germania Occidentalis foederalis parlamentaria <a href="/wiki/Respublica" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica">respublica</a> cum "oeconomiā mercatūs sociali" statuta est. Ex anno <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, praecipua <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitas</a> reconstructionis subsidia <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Civitates Foederatae">Civitatum Foederatarum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consilium_Marshallianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consilium Marshallianum (non est haec pagina)">Consilio Marshalliano</a> (Anglice <i>Marshall Plan</i>) praebita recipiens facta est.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Conradus_Adenauer" title="Conradus Adenauer">Conradus Adenauer</a> primus <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">cancellarius foederalis</a> Germaniae anno <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> electus est. Haec natio prolongato incremento oeconomico, <a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Wirtschaftswunder</i> nuncupato, gavisa est, quod ineuntibus <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">annis 1950</a> exorsum est.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania Occidentalis se <a href="/wiki/Consociatio_ex_pacto_Atlantico_Septentrionali" title="Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali">Consociationi ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> iunxit et socius <a href="/wiki/Communitas_oeconomica_Europaea" title="Communitas oeconomica Europaea">Communitatis oeconomicae Europaea</a> conditor fuit.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1_Ianuarii" title="1 Ianuarii">Kalendis Ianuariis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saravia" title="Saravia">Saravia</a> se Germaniae Occidentali iunxit.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ceterum, Germania Orientalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Societas_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societas orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Societatis Orientalis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Societas_Orientalis_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Societas_Orientalis-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> civitas fuit politicā militarique sub dicione <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Unionis Sovieticae</a> per occupationis copias et <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Varsoviae" title="Foedus Varsoviae">Foedus Varsoviae</a>. Quamquam Germania Orientalis se democratiam esse asserebat, politica potestas gerebatur solum a dominatoribus sociis seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supremum_Consilium_Sovieticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supremum Consilium Sovieticum (non est haec pagina)">Supremo Consilio Sovietico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Col_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Col-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Factio_socialistica_unita_Germaniae" title="Factio socialistica unita Germaniae">Factionis Socialisticae Unitae Germaniae</a>, quae -penes Communistas- a <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>, ingenti servitio secreto, firmabatur.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dum <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica">Anatologermanica</a> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> in <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica">Republicā Democraticā Germanicā</a> socialium rationum emolumentis et argutā <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_foederata_Germaniae_(1949-1990)" title="Res publica foederata Germaniae (1949-1990)">Dyticogermanicae</a> irruptionis minatione fundatur, multi cives <a href="/wiki/Mundus_occidentalis" title="Mundus occidentalis">Occidentem</a> propter libertatem prosperitatemque aspiciebant.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis">Murus Berolinensis</a>, anno <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> aedificatus et qui ne Germaniae Orientalis cives in Germaniam Occidentalem fugerent impediebat, <a href="/wiki/Bellum_frigidum" title="Bellum frigidum">Belli Frigidi</a> symbolum factus est.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discidium inter Germaniam Occidentalem Orientalemque redactum est exeuntibus <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">annis 1960</a> <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">Cancellarii</a> <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Brandt" title="Gulielmus Brandt">Gulielmi Brandt</a> ratione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_politica_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova politica orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Novā Politicā Orientali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> <a href="/wiki/Aulaeum_ferreum" title="Aulaeum ferreum">Aulaeum ferreum</a> dissolvere et suum confinium cum <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriā</a> aperire decrevit, quod ut Germanorum Orientalium milia in Germaniam Occidentalem per Hungariam Austriamque emigrarent effecit. Quod calamitosos effectūs in Republicā Democraticā Germanicā etiam causavit, ubi constantes magnaeque multitudines civium reclamantium crescentem favorem acceperunt. Conatū ut adiuvaretur ut Germania Orientalis sicut civitas retineretur, Germaniae Orientalis moderatores limitaneas restrictiones minuerunt, sed haec res reverā induxit in reformatorii processūs <i>Wende</i> accelerationem, qui ad summum perduxit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foederis_duarum_plus_quattuor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foederis duarum plus quattuor (non est haec pagina)">Foederis duarum plus quattuor</a> (Theodisce <i>Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag</i>), sub quo Germania plenam <a href="/wiki/Suverenitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Suverenitas">suverenitatem</a> recuperavit. Quod <a href="/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae">Restitutionem Integritatis Germaniae</a> die <a href="/wiki/3_Octobris" title="3 Octobris">3 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> permisit, cohaerentibus quinque denuo stabilitis antiquae Reipublicae Democraticae Germanicae civitatibus.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis">Muri</a> refractio anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> symbolum <a href="/wiki/Res_novae_anni_1989" title="Res novae anni 1989">Occasū Communismi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dissolutio_Unionis_Sovieticae" title="Dissolutio Unionis Sovieticae">Dissolutionis Unionis Sovieticae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae">Restitutionis Integritatis Germaniae</a> et processū reformatorii <i>Die Wende</i> (scilicet "cardo rerum") facta est.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae_et_hodierna_Germania">Restitutio integritatis Germaniae et hodierna Germania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Restitutio integritatis Germaniae et hodierna Germania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Restitutio integritatis Germaniae et hodierna Germania"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Helmut Kohl addressing crowd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg/220px-KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg/330px-KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg/440px-KohlModrowMomperBrandenburgerTor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helimutus_Kohl" title="Helimutus Kohl">Helimutus Kohl</a> post <a href="/wiki/Murus_Berolinensis" title="Murus Berolinensis">Muri Berolinensis</a> collapsum anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg/250px-Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg/330px-Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg/500px-Merkelunileipzigdr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg/220px-Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg/330px-Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg/440px-Olaf_Scholz_In_March_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seditio_placida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seditio placida (non est haec pagina)">Seditione Placida</a> (Theodisce <i>Friedliche Revolution</i>) in Germaniā Orientali factā, dictatura <a href="/wiki/Factio_Socialistica_Unita_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio Socialistica Unita Germaniae">Factionis Socialisticae Unitae Germaniae</a> eversa est, atque constitutum est mense Martio 1990 prima libera comitia orientali in parte fieri, quaborem mox actum est ut <a href="/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae">Germania</a> omnis restitueretur. Unita Germania amplificata Germaniae Occidentalis continuatio putabatur, suas igitur sodalitates internationalibus in organizationibus retinuit.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sub Lege Berolinensi-Bonnensi anni <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> Germaniae <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> denuo factum est, <a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a> autem unicum urbis foederalis (Theodisce <i>Bundesstadt</i>) statum adepta est, etiam aliquae ministeria retinens.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gubernii translatio anno <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> completa est et Germaniae Orientalis oeconomiae innovatio ut usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> duret proposita est.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Usque a <a href="/wiki/Restitutio_integritatis_Germaniae" title="Restitutio integritatis Germaniae">Restitutione integritatis Germaniae</a>, Germania activo munere in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unione Europaeā</a> functa est, quia Germania Foederata et ab initio <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionem Europaeam</a> condens civitas fuit unā cum quinque aliis civitatibus -<a href="/wiki/Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgia">Belgiā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiā</a>- et <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Traiecti_Mosae_ictum" title="Foedus Traiecti Mosae ictum">Foedus Traiecti Mosae ictum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> et <a href="/wiki/Foedus_Olisipone_ictum" title="Foedus Olisipone ictum">Foedus Olisipone ictum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> obsignavit<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et fuit civitas quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurozona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurozona (non est haec pagina)">eurozonam</a> condidit aliis cum civitatibus.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germania copias paciferas<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ad firmandam stabilitatem in <a href="/wiki/Paeninsula_Balcanica" title="Paeninsula Balcanica">Paeninsulā Balcanicā</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercitus_foederalis_(Germanicus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercitus foederalis (Germanicus) (non est haec pagina)">Germanicas copias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania">Afganiam</a> misit, prout partem operae a <a href="/wiki/CPAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CPAS">CPAS</a> datae ut securitas illi nationi praeberetur, post <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Talebanos</a> exactos.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In anni <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> comitiis, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> prima <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">cancellaria foederalis</a> facta est. Anno <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, gubernium Germanicum 50 <a href="/wiki/Milliardum" title="Milliardum">milliardorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euronum</a> incitamenti rationem approbavit.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Praecipua apud Germanica politica ineuntis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">saeculi XX</a> proposita sunt progressio versus <a href="/wiki/Integratio_Europaea" title="Integratio Europaea">Integrationem Europaeam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumactio_politicae_energiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circumactio politicae energiae (non est haec pagina)">Circumactio politicae energiae</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Energiewende</i>) ad obtinendam <a href="/wiki/Energia_renovabilis" title="Energia renovabilis">energiam renovabilem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debitum" class="mw-redirect" title="Debitum">debiti</a> sufflamen libratis dispensationibus oeconomicis, rationes ad augendum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_fertilitatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index fertilitatis (non est haec pagina)">indicem fertilitatis</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronatalismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronatalismus (non est haec pagina)">pronatalismus</a> et maximae technologiae artes transitioni Germanicae oeconomiae -nomine Quarta <a href="/wiki/Conversio_industrialis" title="Conversio industrialis">conversio industrialis</a> summatim descriptae-.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Calamitas_hominum_in_Europam_profugorum" title="Calamitas hominum in Europam profugorum">Calamitate hominum in Europam profugorum</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, Germania circa uni <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">millioni</a> exsulium migratorumque hospitium praebuit.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> quarto muneri ut <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">Cancellaria</a> electa est. <a href="/wiki/Factio_democratica_liberalis_Germaniae" title="Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae">Factio democratica liberalis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conventus_foederalis_legatorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventus foederalis legatorum">Conventum foederalis legatorum</a> (Theodisce <i>Bundestag</i>) denuo intravit et primitus dextera populistica<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> factio <a href="/wiki/Alternativa_pro_Germania" title="Alternativa pro Germania">Alternativa pro Germaniā</a> haec per comitia etiam intravit.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martio anni <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>, Angela Merkel aliam magnam coalitionem formavit cum <a href="/wiki/Factio_socialis_democratica_Germaniae" title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae">Factione sociali democraticā Germaniae</a>, post menses quinque politicae intermissionis e Septembris comitiis.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angela Merkel se aliud munus proximis comitiis non quaerere et munus deposituram esse quarto munere dixit. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/8_Decembris" title="8 Decembris">8 Decembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factio_socialis_democratica_Germaniae" title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae">Socialis Democrata</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a> <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">Cancellarius</a> nominatus est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalitio_semaphorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalitio semaphorica (non est haec pagina)">Coalitionis semaphoricae</a> gubernium formavit cum <a href="/wiki/Foedus_90/Virides" title="Foedus 90/Virides">Foedere 90/Viridibus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Factio_democratica_liberalis_Germaniae" title="Factio democratica liberalis Germaniae">Factione democraticā liberali</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Factio_socialis_democratica_Germaniae" title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae">Factio socialis democratica Germaniae</a> pluralitatem consecuta esset ex anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> comitiorum foederalium resultationibus.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a> secundo quinquenni muneri <a href="/wiki/Praeses_foederalis_Germaniae" title="Praeses foederalis Germaniae">Praeses foederalis Germaniae</a> denuo electus est, primitus <a href="/wiki/Factio_socialis_democratica_Germaniae" title="Factio socialis democratica Germaniae">Factionis socialis democraticae</a> praesidi, quia consensūs continuationisque symbolum putabatur.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Incursio_Russica_in_Ucrainam_(2022)" title="Incursio Russica in Ucrainam (2022)">Incursio Russica in Ucrainam anno 2022</a> et consequentes oeconomici effectūs primas peregrinas domesticasque <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olai Scholz</a> rationes affecerunt. Germanica antecedens peregrina ratio de <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a> -traditionalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_politica_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova politica orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Politica Orientalis</a>-<sup id="cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reprehensa est cum nimis credula mollisque cum Russiā fuisset.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olai Scholz Oratio de Mutatione Temporum (Theodisce <i>Zeitenwende</i>), tribus diebus post huius incursionis initium, hodiernā Germaniā commutationem annuit, cum <a href="/wiki/Dollarium_(CFA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollarium (CFA)">dollariorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Milliardum" title="Milliardum">milliardis</a> Germanicis in rebus militaribus.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olaus Scholz directum oeconomicumque auxilium <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainae</a> etiam approbavit. Intra energeticas totius orbis terrarum difficultates, Olaus Scholz in debilitandā obnoxietate ex Russicis energeticis importaticiis se implicavit sistendā oleiductūs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nord_Stream_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nord Stream 2 (non est haec pagina)">Nord Stream 2</a> confirmatione, dum etiam Angelae Merkel rationi ad tollendam gradatim <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuclearis" title="Energia nuclearis">energiam nuclearem</a> se dedebat.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ex Aprili anni <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>, amplius 1.06 <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">milliones</a> exsulium ex <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainā</a> in Germaniā consignati sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>E Decembre anni <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>, Germania quarta maxima oeconomica in toto orbe terrarum post <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitates Foederatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponiam</a> est et maxima oeconomica in Europā. Etiam tertia maxima natio exportatoria in toto orbe terrarum est.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographia">Geographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Geographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limites_naturales">Limites naturales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Limites naturales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Limites naturales"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germania ad <a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens">occidentem</a> <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumine</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rheno</a>, ad <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">orientem</a> autem <a href="/wiki/Viadua" class="mw-redirect" title="Viadua">Viaduā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nissa_Lusatianus" title="Nissa Lusatianus">Nissā Lusatiano</a> finitur. <a href="/wiki/Meridies" title="Meridies">Meridiana</a> pars attingit flumen Rhenum, <a href="/wiki/Lacus_Bodamicus" title="Lacus Bodamicus">Lacum Bodamicum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Septentriones" title="Septentriones">septentrionibus</a> litora duorum marium Germaniam concludunt, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Germanici</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Baltici</a>. Septentrionalis pars Germaniae planis regionibus continetur, margo meridionalis in excelsis montibus Alpium invenitur, reliquae partes montes mediocris altitudinis habent. Longissima flumina sunt <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danuvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Danuvius">Danuvius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civitates_finitimae">Civitates finitimae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Civitates finitimae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Civitates finitimae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germaniae omni novem civitates finitimae sunt: a <a href="/wiki/Septentrio" title="Septentrio">septentrionibus</a> <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> sita est (confinium: 67 chiliometra), a boreo-oriente <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> (442 chiliometra), ab oriente <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> (811 chiliometra), ab austro-oriente <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (815 chiliometra; sine limite in <a href="/wiki/Lacus_Bodamicus" title="Lacus Bodamicus">Lacu Bodamico</a>), a meridie <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> (316 chiliometra; cum limite <a href="/wiki/Inclavatura_et_exclavatura" title="Inclavatura et exclavatura">exclavaturae</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCsingen_am_Hochrhein" title="Büsingen am Hochrhein">Busingenis supra Rhenum</a>, sed sine limite in Lacū Bodamico), ab austro-occidente <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> (448 chiliometra), ab occidente <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> (135 chiliometra) et <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> (156 chiliometra) et in boreo-occidente <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> (567 chiliometra). Longitudo limitum est 3757 chiliometrorum (sine limite in Lacū Bodamico, vide <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(ius)" title="Condominium (ius)">Condominium</a>). Inde Germania est ea civitas Europaea cui sunt plurimae civitates finitimae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geomorphologia">Geomorphologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Geomorphologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Geomorphologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Index_altissimorum_montium_Germaniae" title="Index altissimorum montium Germaniae">Index altissimorum montium Germaniae</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/330px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a><figcaption>Tabula Germaniae geomorphologica.</figcaption></figure> <p>Germania meridiana <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpium</a> particeps est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractus_Cacumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractus Cacumen (non est haec pagina)">Tractus Cacumen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tractus_Cacumen_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tractus_Cacumen-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Zugspitze</i>, 2962 m altum), qui in limite Germaniae cum <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriā</a> assurgit, summus Germaniae <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">mons</a> est. Ab Alpium radicibus septentrionalibus planities usque ad <a href="/wiki/Danubius" title="Danubius">Danubium</a> fluvium se extendit. Germaniae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_Medii_(Germania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes Medii (Germania) (non est haec pagina)">Montes Medii</a><sup id="cite_ref-Montes_Medii_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes_Medii-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Mittelgebirge</i>) a septrentionibus ad meridiem altitudine et ambitū crescunt. Summus eorum mons est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons_Campestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons Campestris (non est haec pagina)">Mons Campestris</a><sup id="cite_ref-Feldberg_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldberg-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Feldberg</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Nigra_silva" title="Nigra silva">Nigrā silvā</a> (1493 m altus) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arberus_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arberus Magnus (non est haec pagina)">Arberus Magnus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Großer_Arber_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Großer_Arber-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Großer Arber</i>) (1456 m altus) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silva_Gabreta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silva Gabreta (non est haec pagina)">Silvā Gabretā</a><sup id="cite_ref-Böhmerwald_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Böhmerwald-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Böhmerwald</i>) sequente. Cacumina, quae 1000 metris excedunt, sunt etiam montibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_Metalliferi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes Metalliferi (non est haec pagina)">Metalliferis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Erzgebirge_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erzgebirge-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Erzgebirge</i>), <a href="/wiki/Montes_Piniferi" title="Montes Piniferi">Piniferis</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Fichtelgebirge</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_Albi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes Albi (non est haec pagina)">Albis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Montes_Albi_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes_Albi-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sive Alpibus Suevicis<sup id="cite_ref-Montes_Albi_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes_Albi-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Rauhe Alb</i> seu <i>Schwäbische Alb</i> seu <i>Schwäbischer Jura</i>) et <a href="/wiki/Harthici_montes" title="Harthici montes">Harthicis montibus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harz_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harz-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Harz</i>), Germaniae mons maxime septentrionalis, qui cacumine nomine <a href="/wiki/Mons_ruptus" title="Mons ruptus">Mons Ruptus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Blocksberg_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blocksberg-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Brocken</i> seu <i>Blocksberg</i>), usque ad 1141 m surgit. Germania septentrionalis maxima planities est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flumina_et_lacūs"><span id="Flumina_et_lac.C5.ABs"></span>Flumina et lacūs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Flumina et lacūs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Flumina et lacūs"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/20px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/40px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Index_fluviorum_Germaniae" title="Index fluviorum Germaniae">Index fluviorum Germaniae</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rheinstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rheinstein.jpg/250px-Rheinstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rheinstein.jpg/330px-Rheinstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rheinstein.jpg/500px-Rheinstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>Arx <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheinstein (non est haec pagina)">Rheinsteinensis</a> (Theodisce <i>Burg Rheinstein</i>) iuxta <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenum</a> prope <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castrum_Traiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castrum Traiani (non est haec pagina)">Castrum Traiani</a><sup id="cite_ref-Traiani_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traiani-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Theodisce <i>Trechtingshausen</i>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_(Aurtia).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG/220px-Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG/330px-Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG/440px-Bodensee_vom_Pf%C3%A4nder_%28Aurtia%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lacus_Bodamicus" title="Lacus Bodamicus">Lacus Bodamicus</a> cum insulā <a href="/wiki/Lindavia" title="Lindavia">Lindaviā</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pf%C3%A4nder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pfänder (non est haec pagina)">Pfänder</a> monte visus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ex sex fluminibus quibus sunt maxima <a href="/wiki/Systema_fluviorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Systema fluviorum">systemata fluviorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albis" title="Albis">Albis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visurgis" title="Visurgis">Visurgis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Amisia" title="Amisia">Amisia</a> aquas in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum">Mare Germanicum</a>;<a href="/wiki/Viadrus" title="Viadrus">Viadrus</a> autem in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Mare Balticum</a>- in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Atlanticus" title="Oceanus Atlanticus">Oceanum Atlanticum</a> deducunt, et <a href="/wiki/Danubius" title="Danubius">Danubius</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Euxinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Euxinum">Mare Euxinum</a> se effundit, quare hydrographice ad <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mare Mediterraneum</a> pertinet. Hae duae regiones, ex quibus aquae aut in <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Atlanticus" title="Oceanus Atlanticus">Oceanum Atlanticum</a> aut in Mare Mediterraneum deducuntur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divortium_aquarum_Europaeum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divortium aquarum Europaeum (non est haec pagina)">divortio aquarum Europaeo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wasserscheide_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wasserscheide-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> separantur. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rhenus" title="Rhenus">Rhenus</a>, qui ex <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetiā</a> oritur, 865 chiliometra per Germaniam austro-occidentalem et occidentalem fluit, partim confinium cum <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciā</a> constituit; fluvios <a href="/wiki/Nicer" title="Nicer">Nicrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moenus" title="Moenus">Moenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosella" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosella">Mosellam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Rura" title="Rura">Ruram</a> in se recipit et denique per <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiam</a> in Mare Germanicum se effundit. Quod ad res <a href="/wiki/Oecologia" title="Oecologia">oecologicas</a> attinet, Rhenus, in quo plurimae <a href="/wiki/Navis" title="Navis">naves</a> vehuntur, maximi momenti est. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Danubius" title="Danubius">Danubius</a> per 647 chiliometra <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquas</a> ex fere totā Germaniā meridianā deducit; postea in Austriam et Europam austro-orientalem profluit. Intra Germaniam fluvios <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilaria_(flumen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilaria (flumen) (non est haec pagina)">Hilariam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Licus" title="Licus">Licum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isara_(Bavaricus)" title="Isara (Bavaricus)">Isaram</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aenus">Aenum</a> recipit. </p><p>Per Germaniam orientalem 725 chiliometra Albis, qui in <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechiā</a> oritur, fluit, <a href="/wiki/Sala" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sala">Salam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Habala" title="Habala">Habalam</a> recipiens. </p><p>Longitudine 179 chiliometrorum <a href="/wiki/Viadrus" title="Viadrus">Viadrus</a> et suus <a href="/wiki/Amnis_influens" title="Amnis influens">amnis influens</a> <a href="/wiki/Nissa_Lusatianus" title="Nissa Lusatianus">Nissa Lusatianus</a> confinium cum <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Poloniā</a> constituunt. </p><p>Solum <a href="/wiki/Pelvis_hydrographica" title="Pelvis hydrographica">systema fluviorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Visurgis" title="Visurgis">Visurgis</a> fluvii, cui est longitudo 452 chiliometrorum, totā in Germaniā est. Ex fluviis <a href="/wiki/Weraha" title="Weraha">Werahā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fuldaha" title="Fuldaha">Fuldahā</a> nutritur et aquas ex Germania septentrionali media deducit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amisia" title="Amisia">Amisia</a> 371 chiliometra per Germaniam boreo-occidentalem fluit. Systema fluviorum eius etiam partes <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiae</a> continet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lacus" title="Lacus">Lacūs</a> naturales maximā ex parte <a href="/wiki/Glaciarium" title="Glaciarium">molibus glacialibus</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Aevum_glaciale" title="Aevum glaciale">aevum glaciale</a> finem habuit, orti sunt. Itaque plurimi lacūs sunt in <a href="/wiki/Planities" title="Planities">planitie</a> quae in radicibus <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpium</a> patet, praeterea in <a href="/wiki/Holsatia" title="Holsatia">Holsatiā</a> et in <a href="/wiki/Megapolis_(Germania)" title="Megapolis (Germania)">Megapoli</a>. Maximus Germaniae lacus, cuius quidem etiam Austria et Helvetia participes sunt, est <a href="/wiki/Lacus_Bodamicus" title="Lacus Bodamicus">Lacus Bodamicus</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermis_lacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermis lacus (non est haec pagina)">Vermis lacus</a> autem secundus maximus lacus in Germaniā est. </p><p>Praeterea in Germaniā occidentali orientalique multi lacūs artificiosi sunt, quod multis locis fodinae aut areae <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industriales</a> desertae consilio inundatae sunt, utputa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Terra_Lacuum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Terra Lacuum (non est haec pagina)">Nova Terra Lacuum</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Lipsia" title="Lipsia">Lipsiam</a> vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacus_Phoenix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacus Phoenix (non est haec pagina)">Lacus Phoenix</a> prope <a href="/wiki/Tremonia" title="Tremonia">Tremoniam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germania tota ad <a href="/wiki/Zona_temperata" title="Zona temperata">zonam temperatam</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media">Europae mediae</a> pertinet. <a href="/wiki/Ventus" title="Ventus">Ventis</a> occidentalibus exposita in regione est, ubi <a href="/wiki/Clima_oceanicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima oceanicum">clima oceanicum</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidentalis" title="Europa Occidentalis">Europae occidentalis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Clima_continentale" title="Clima continentale">clima continentale</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa_orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa orientalis">Europae orientalis</a> transit. Ad <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> Germaniae inter alia <a href="/wiki/Floridae_flumen" title="Floridae flumen">Floridae flumen</a> maximi momenti est, quod <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_thermodynamica" title="Temperatura thermodynamica">temperaturam</a> medianam pro <a href="/wiki/Latitudo_geographica" title="Latitudo geographica">latitudine geographica</a> insolenter altam efficit. </p><p>Temperatura annua media inter annos <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> erat 8,2 °C, temperaturae mensuales mediae inter −0,5 °C mense Ianuario et 16,9 °C mense Iulio. <a href="/wiki/Praecipitatio" title="Praecipitatio">Praecipitatio</a> annalis media est 789 millimetrorum. Temperaturam minimam in Germania usquam inventam (−45,8 °C) die <a href="/wiki/24_Decembris" title="24 Decembris">24 Decembris</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> ad lacum Funten mensi sunt; temperaturam supremam (40,2 °C) die <a href="/wiki/27_Iulii" title="27 Iulii">27 Iulii</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> in Gärmersdorf prope <a href="/wiki/Amberg" title="Amberg">Amberg</a>, die <a href="/wiki/9_Augusti" title="9 Augusti">9 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolsruha" title="Carolsruha">Carolsruhae</a> et die <a href="/wiki/13_Augusti" title="13 Augusti">13 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> Carolsruhae et <a href="/wiki/Friburgum_Brisgoviae" title="Friburgum Brisgoviae">Friburgi Brisgoviae</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativa_Germaniae_divisio">Administrativa Germaniae divisio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Administrativa Germaniae divisio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativa Germaniae divisio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><b><a href="/wiki/Terra_foederalis_(Germania)" title="Terra foederalis (Germania)">Civitates foederatae</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#BBBBBB"><b><a href="/wiki/Caput_(oppidum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caput (oppidum)">Caput</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Badenia-Virtembergia" class="mw-redirect" title="Badenia-Virtembergia">Badenia-Virtembergia</a> (I; 1)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stutgardia" title="Stutgardia">Stutgardia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> (II; 2)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monacum" title="Monacum">Monacum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> (III; 3)</td> <td>Berolinum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandenburgum" title="Brandenburgum">Brandenburgum</a> (IV; 4)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potestampium" title="Potestampium">Potestampium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urbs_Hanseatica_Brema" title="Urbs Hanseatica Brema">Urbs Hanseatica Brema</a> (V; 5)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgum</a> (VI; 6)</td> <td>Hamburgum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassia" title="Hassia">Hassia</a> (VII; 7)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aquae_Mattiacae" title="Aquae Mattiacae">Aquae Mattiacae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Megapolis-Pomerania_Citerior" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior">Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior</a> (VIII; 8)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suerinum" title="Suerinum">Suerinum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenania_Septentrionalis-Vestfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia">Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia</a> (X; 10)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dusseldorpium" title="Dusseldorpium">Dusseldorpium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhenania-Palatinatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenania-Palatinatus">Rhenania-Palatinatus</a> (XI; 11)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moguntiacum" title="Moguntiacum">Moguntiacum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saravia" title="Saravia">Saravia</a> (XII; 12)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saravipontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Saravipontus">Saravipontus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a> (XIII; 13)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxonia-Anhaltium" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxonia-Anhaltium">Saxonia-Anhaltium</a> (XIV; 14)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magdeburgum" title="Magdeburgum">Magdeburgum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxonia_Inferior" title="Saxonia Inferior">Saxonia Inferior</a> (IX; 9)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannovera" title="Hannovera">Hannovera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slesvicum-Holsatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Slesvicum-Holsatia">Slesvicum-Holsatia</a> (XV; 15)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kielia" title="Kielia">Kielia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> (XVI; 16)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erfordia" title="Erfordia">Erfordia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_(nummeriert).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabula Germaniae, ubi civitates foederatae videntur"><img alt="Tabula Germaniae, ubi civitates foederatae videntur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/300px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/450px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/600px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographia">Demographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Demographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Demographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Lebensphasen_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lebensphasen_2010.JPG/220px-Lebensphasen_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lebensphasen_2010.JPG/330px-Lebensphasen_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lebensphasen_2010.JPG/440px-Lebensphasen_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Structura incolarum anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> secundum aetatem digestorum</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/31_Octobris" title="31 Octobris">31 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> publice 80 767 463 <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">hominum</a> Germaniam in area 367 440 chiliometrorum quadratorum incolebant,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Germania inter terras confertissime habitatas numeratur. 18.1 partes incolarum eo anno plus 20 annorum nati sunt, 24.1 partes inter 20 et 40 annos, 30.7 partes inter 40 et 60 annos, 21 partes inter 60 et 80 annos, ultra 80 annos 5.4 partes.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> mediana Germanorum aetas erat 43.7 annorum.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>, 682 069 liberorum vivorum nati sunt sive 1.41 liberi e quaque femina vel 8.4 liberi pro 1000 incolis. Eodem tempore 893 825 hominum mortui sunt, fere 11.1 mortui pro 1000 incolis. Ex quo sequitur fere 211 000 homnum minus natos quam mortuos esse.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamen in Germania anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> fere 244 000 hominum plus quam anno priore vivebant. Id intellegi potest ex magno numero peregrinorum (+428.607), qui in Germaniam immigrant. </p><p>Fere 74 milliones hominum (id est 92.3 % omnium in Germania viventium) anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> civitate Germanica praediti sunt. Eodem anno 15 milliones hominum, quorum radices in terris exteris sunt, in Germania vivebant, id est paene 19 % incolarum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linguae">Linguae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Linguae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Linguae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_(2010).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/250px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/330px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/500px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Cognitio <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">linguae Theodiscae</a> in terris <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaeis</a>. Theodisca est is <a href="/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius">sermo patrius</a> <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionis Europaea</a>, cui sunt plurimi locutores et una ex tribus <a href="/wiki/Lingua_agendi" title="Lingua agendi">linguis agendi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">Lingua</a> in Germania maxime usitata est <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">Theodisca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_alta" class="mw-disambig" title="Lingua Theodisca alta">Lingua Theodisca alta</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">lingua Saxonica</a> sequente, de cuius locutorum numero disputatur (a 5.5 usque ad fere 11 <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">milliones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quorum fere 4 milliones lingua bene loquuntur). </p><p>Lingua Theodisca forma <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca_normata" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lingua Theodisca normata">linguae normatae</a> in publico et in plurimis <a href="/wiki/Media_communicationis_socialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Media communicationis socialis">mediis communicationis socialis</a> adhibetur. Quae multis in <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionibus</a> etiam sermo cottidianus est, saepe autem proprietatibus regionalibus tincta, ut quasi furtim et limite carente ad <a href="/wiki/Dialectos" title="Dialectos">dialectos</a> Theodiscas transeatur. Una cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">Francia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglica</a> Theodisca ad linguas in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unione Europaea</a> maxime usitatas pertinet. </p><p>Praeter linguam Theodiscam aliis in regionibus etiam aliae linguae publicae aut agnitae sunt. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Danica" title="Lingua Danica">Danica</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Slesvicum-Holsatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Slesvicum-Holsatia">Slesvico-Holsatia</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Frisica" title="Lingua Frisica">Frisica</a> (in Slesvico-Holsatia et <a href="/wiki/Saxonia_Inferior" title="Saxonia Inferior">Saxonia Inferiore</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Sorabica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Sorabica">Sorabica</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a> et <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgum" title="Brandenburgum">Brandenburgo</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Zingarica" title="Lingua Zingarica">Zingarica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Saxonica" title="Lingua Saxonica">Saxonica</a> (in Slesvico-Holsatia, <a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgi</a>, in Saxonia Inferiore, <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Bremae</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Megapolis-Pomerania_Citerior" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapolis-Pomerania Citerior">Megapoli-Pomerania Citeriore</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rhenania_Septentrionalis-Vestfalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenania Septentrionalis-Vestfalia">Rhenania Septentrionali-Vestfalia</a>, Brandenburgo et <a href="/wiki/Saxonia-Anhaltium" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxonia-Anhaltium">Saxonia-Anhaltio</a>). </p><p>Usus dialectorum a quibusdam vitio datur, ab aliis patrimonium, quo vita delectatur, habetur. In Germania septentrionali homines docti rarius dialectis aut lingua Saxonica utuntur, cum in regionibus meridianis in ipsis academiis dialectus auditur. Quod lingua normata e varietatibus linguae Theodiscae altae progressa est et varietates linguae Saxonicae demovit, homines in Germania septentrionali potius lingua Theodisca normata loquuntur quam ii, qui in regionibus meridianis habitant. </p><p>Multi eorum, qui in Germaniam immigraverunt, domi <a href="/wiki/Sermo_patrius" title="Sermo patrius">sermone patrio</a> loquuntur. Imprimis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Turcica" title="Lingua Turcica">lingua Turcica</a> (fere duo milliones locutorum) et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Russica" title="Lingua Russica">lingua Russica</a> late diffusae sunt, praeterea <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Polonica" title="Lingua Polonica">lingua Polonica</a>, quamquam numerus locutorum a variis fontibus varie datur (tres ad quattuor milliones?). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Schola" title="Schola">scholis</a> imprimis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">lingua Anglica</a> docetur, deinde <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Francica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Francica">Francica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Latina</a>, et Russica. Postremis annis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hispanica" title="Lingua Hispanica">lingua Hispanica</a> magis disci coepit, et in regionibus <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandiae</a> vicinis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava">lingua Batava</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administratio">Administratio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Administratio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Administratio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-right:18px; margin-left:10px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/111px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/167px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/222px-Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_Feb_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="743" /></a></span></td> <td align="right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg/125px-Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg/188px-Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg/250px-Olaf_Scholz_2021_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2157" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a><br /><small>Praeses</small><br /><small>ab anno 2017</small> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a><br /><small>Cancellarius</small><br /><small>ab anno 2021</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Germania est res publica foederalis: scilicet sedecim civitatibus constat, quae Theodisce <a href="/wiki/Terra_foederalis_(Germania)" title="Terra foederalis (Germania)">"Länder" (terrae)</a> appellantur. Quarum <a href="/wiki/Tres" title="Tres">tres</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbes</a> sunt: <a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgum</a> urbs libera et <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">Hansae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> urbs libera <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">Hansae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a>. Civitati unicuique minister primus, "ministrorum praeses" appellatus, praeest, qui a comitiis civitatum foederatarum eligitur. Curatores civitatum, praesides, et nonnemo ministrorum, in <a href="/wiki/Concilium_foederale_Germaniae" title="Concilium foederale Germaniae">concilio foederali</a> ius suffragii habent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratio_politica">Ratio politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: Ratio politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ratio politica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg/250px-Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg/330px-Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg/500px-Politisches_System_Deutschlands_neu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Systema politicum Germaniae</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a> est <a href="/wiki/Praeses_Foederalis_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeses Foederalis Germaniae">praeses foederalis</a>. Praeses est summus Germaniae vir, at vix ullam potestatem habet: personam totius civitatis gerit. Maximam potentiam Germaniae <a href="/wiki/Cancellarius_foederalis" title="Cancellarius foederalis">cancellarius foederalis</a> residens <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolini</a> tenet. Ab anno <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> ad <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhardus_Schr%C3%B6der" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhardus Schröder">Gerhardus Schröder</a> erat cancellarius, qui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalitio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalitio (non est haec pagina)">coalitionem</a> Socialium Democraticorum cum Viridibus rexit. Ab anno 2021, <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a> est cancellarius. Is coalitionem Socialium Democraticorum cum <a href="/wiki/Foedus_90/Virides" title="Foedus 90/Virides">Viridibus</a> et cum <a href="/wiki/Factio_Democratica_Liberalis_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae">Factione Democratica Liberali</a> regit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">Populus</a> creat homines quibus credit ut comitia foederalia forment. Hi homines se plerumque <a href="/wiki/Factio" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio">factionibus</a> adiunxerunt. Maximae factiones sunt <a href="/wiki/Factio_Christiana_Democratica_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio Christiana Democratica Germaniae">Christiana-Democratica Unio</a> et <a href="/wiki/Socialis_Democratica_Factio_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae">Socialis Democratica Factio Germaniae</a>; minores sunt <a href="/wiki/Alternativa_pro_Germania" title="Alternativa pro Germania">Alternativa pro Germania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foedus_90/Virides" title="Foedus 90/Virides">Foedus 90/Virides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factio_Sinistra" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio Sinistra">Factio Sinistra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factio_Democratica_Liberalis_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae">Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unio_socialis_Christiana_Bavariensis" title="Unio socialis Christiana Bavariensis">Christiana-Socialis Unio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oeconomia">Oeconomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Recensere partem: Oeconomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Oeconomia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germania est civitas dives, si ea cum aliis <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitatibus</a> comparetur, sed cum multi homines divites sint, pars tamen populi ad <a href="/wiki/Paupertas" title="Paupertas">paupertatem</a> redacta est, quae pars indies crescit. Hominum pars fere decima ab opera quotidiana invite cessat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Societates_maximas_(a._2014)"><span id="Societates_maximas_.28a._2014.29"></span>Societates maximas (a. 2014)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Recensere partem: Societates maximas (a. 2014)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Societates maximas (a. 2014)"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Siemens_Palais.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/220px-Siemens_Palais.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/330px-Siemens_Palais.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/440px-Siemens_Palais.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3608" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG">Siemens AG</a> <a href="/wiki/Monacum" title="Monacum">Monaci</a> situm.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg/250px-2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg/330px-2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg/500px-2011-07-18-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8611" data-file-height="6366" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagenwerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a> urbe<br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen AG</a> quoad venditionem est maxima Germaniae societas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sequens index decem maximas Germaniae societates affert: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable zebra" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Ordo<br /></th> <th>Nomen<br /></th> <th>Sedes principalis<br /></th> <th>Venditio<br />(Mio. <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>)</th> <th>Lucrum<br />(Mio. €)</th> <th>operis socii<br /> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></td> <td>159 000</td> <td>15 800</td> <td>502 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.ON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.ON (non est haec pagina)">E.ON SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dusseldorpium" title="Dusseldorpium">Dusseldorpium</a></td> <td>113 000</td> <td>−1900</td> <td>79 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler AG">Daimler AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stutgardia" title="Stutgardia">Stutgardia</a></td> <td>107 000</td> <td>6000</td> <td>271 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG">Siemens AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monacum" title="Monacum">Monacum</a></td> <td>74 000</td> <td>6300</td> <td>360 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BASF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BASF (non est haec pagina)">BASF SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ludovici_Portus_Rhenanus" title="Ludovici Portus Rhenanus">Ludovici Portus Rhenanus</a></td> <td>73 000</td> <td>6600</td> <td>111 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW (non est haec pagina)">BMW AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Monacum</td> <td>69 000</td> <td>4900</td> <td>100 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro AG (non est haec pagina)">Metro AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Dusseldorpium</td> <td>67 000</td> <td>740</td> <td>288 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwarz-Gruppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwarz-Gruppe (non est haec pagina)">Schwarz-Gruppe</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neckarsulm" title="Neckarsulm">Neckarsulm</a></td> <td>63 000</td> <td>?</td> <td>315 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Telekom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Telekom (non est haec pagina)">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></td> <td>59 000</td> <td>670</td> <td>235 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Post_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Post AG (non est haec pagina)">Deutsche Post AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Bonna</td> <td>53 000</td> <td>1300</td> <td>471 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allianz_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allianz SE (non est haec pagina)">Allianz SE</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;">Monacum</td> <td>104 000</td> <td>2800</td> <td>141 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Bank (non est haec pagina)">Deutsche Bank AG</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Francofurtum_ad_Moenum" title="Francofurtum ad Moenum">Francofurtum ad Moenum</a></td> <td>2 160 000</td> <td>4300</td> <td>101 000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabulae">Tabulae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Recensere partem: Tabulae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Tabulae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Portiones operae carentium in regionibus Germaniae - Color ruber fuscus: magna pars. Color subruber: parva portio. Anno 1997.+"><img alt="Portiones operae carentium in regionibus Germaniae - Color ruber fuscus: magna pars. Color subruber: parva portio. Anno 1997.+" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG/120px-ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG/250px-ArbeitslosigkeitInDeutschland1997Lat.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portio_opere_carentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portio opere carentium (non est haec pagina)">Portiones operae carentium</a> in regionibus Germaniae - <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber">ruber</a> fuscus: magna pars. Color subruber: parva portio. Anno 1997.+</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Gebrate_BRD_1996.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Numerus natorum pro mille incolis secundum circulos anno 1996."><img alt="Numerus natorum pro mille incolis secundum circulos anno 1996." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gebrate_BRD_1996.png/99px-Gebrate_BRD_1996.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gebrate_BRD_1996.png/148px-Gebrate_BRD_1996.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gebrate_BRD_1996.png/197px-Gebrate_BRD_1996.png 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="695" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Numerus natorum pro mille incolis secundum <a href="/wiki/Circulus_terrae" title="Circulus terrae">circulos</a> anno 1996.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Urbes_in_Germania.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Magnae urbes nominibus Latinis."><img alt="Magnae urbes nominibus Latinis." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Urbes_in_Germania.png/116px-Urbes_in_Germania.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Urbes_in_Germania.png/174px-Urbes_in_Germania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Urbes_in_Germania.png/233px-Urbes_in_Germania.png 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1174" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Magnae urbes nominibus Latinis.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litterae">Litterae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Recensere partem: Litterae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Litterae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aliquando Germania terra <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">poetarum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophus">philosophorum</a> vocatur. Profecto complures homines miro ingenio praediti Germanice <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scribendo</a> insignia artificia confecerunt. Ecce exempla quaedam: <a href="/wiki/Martinus_Lutherus" title="Martinus Lutherus">Martinus Lutherus</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">biblia sacra</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">lingua Latina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">linguam Theodiscam</a> convertit; <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Marx" title="Carolus Marx">Carolus Marx</a> descripsit, quemadmodum a bonorum possessoribus miseri opprimerentur; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> <a href="/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum" title="Praemium Nobelianum">Praemium Nobelianum</a> accepit, quia <a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">fabulas</a> de civibus illius temporis elegantissimas composuisset. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Societas_humana">Societas humana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Recensere partem: Societas humana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Societas humana"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholae">Scholae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Recensere partem: Scholae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Scholae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulusheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulusheim">Paulusheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schola_Otto-Pankoki" title="Schola Otto-Pankoki">Schola Otto-Pankoki</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_rebus_religiosis">De rebus religiosis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Recensere partem: De rebus religiosis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: De rebus religiosis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/220px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/330px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/440px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3543" /></a><figcaption>Maiores partes <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Catholicorum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantes" title="Protestantes">Protestantium</a> et hominum sine religione.</figcaption></figure> <p>Plurimi cives Germaniae cuiusdam communitatis <a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">religiosae Christianae</a> sunt. Ad finem anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> circa 27.2 centesimae partes populi in primis in Germania occidentali et meridionali <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia Catholica">Ecclesiae Romanae Catholicae</a> erant, 24.6 centesimae partes <a href="/wiki/Protestantes" title="Protestantes">evangelicae</a> ecclesiae (id est Lutheranae, reformatae, et unitae ecclesiae).<sup id="cite_ref-statis_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statis-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi in primis in Germania septentrionali et orientali habitant. Post <a href="/wiki/Bellum_tricennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum tricennale">bellum tricennale</a> enim in <a href="/wiki/Pax_Westphalica" title="Pax Westphalica">pace Westphalica</a> constitutum est omnes confessionem accipere debere ducis illius terrae, qua habitarent (nisi subiectus emigrat vel dux aliam confessionem tolerat). Id sententia celebri dictum est: "Cuius regio eius religio." Quamobrem etiam hodie in aliis terris aliae religiones sunt. </p><p>Circa 1.14 centesimae <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiae_Orientales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiae Orientales">orientalium ecclesiarum</a> sunt, neoapostolicae 0.46 centesimae et pauci ad ecclesias liberas, ut dicuntur, pertinent. Eorum omnium pars solum ecclesiam <a href="/wiki/Dies_Domini" title="Dies Domini">die dominica</a> frequentat. Fere 3.8 <a href="/wiki/Decies_centena_milia" title="Decies centena milia">decies centena milia</a> hominum anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> diebus dominicis ecclesias catholicas visitabant, decies centena milia fidelium evangelicas. </p><p>Fere 39 centesimae populi nullius communitatis religiosae compartes sunt<sup id="cite_ref-fowid19_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fowid19-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 70 centesimae in Germania orientali, ubi olim <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Democratica_Germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Res publica Democratica Germanica">Res publica Democratica Germanica</a> fuit. Ibi regnantes <a href="/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus">atheismum</a> propagaverant. In occidentali parte Germaniae autem 70 centesimae populi cuiusdam communitatis religiosae sunt (plus in regionibus agrestibus quam in urbibus, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgi</a> minus quam 50 centesimae<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Communia religiosa <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Islamica</a> habent 732 000 fidelium, qui etiam civitate Germanica utuntur. Censetur omnino <a href="/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus">Musulmanos</a> religiosos 5.2 centesimas esse et Musulmanos modo culturales 1.3 centesimas.<sup id="cite_ref-fowid19_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fowid19-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Circa 95 000 hominum communitatis <a href="/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica">Iudaicae</a> sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-statis_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statis-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usque a <a href="/wiki/Decennium_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 200">decennio decimo saeculi vigentesimi</a> multi Iudaei ex <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> orientali immigrabant. Antea multi Iudaei <a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Hitler" title="Adolfus Hitler">Adolfo Hitler</a> regnante necati erant. </p><p>Fideles communitatium Christianarum et Iudaicarum <a href="/wiki/Vectigal_ecclesiasticum" title="Vectigal ecclesiasticum">vectigal ecclesiasticum</a> solvere debent, quod ecclesia vel communitas Iudaica accipit. Haec res administratur a rei publicae magistrato e contrario morum in aliis civitatibus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Educatio" title="Educatio">Educatio</a> <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religiosa</a> tum voluntaria cum ordinaria disciplina scholarum est, <a href="/wiki/Terra_Foederalis_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Terra Foederalis Germaniae">civitatibus foederatis</a> <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgum" title="Brandenburgum">Brandenburgo</a> exceptis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carmen_civitatis">Carmen civitatis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Recensere partem: Carmen civitatis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Carmen civitatis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Carmen Germanorum" (<i>Das Lied der Deutschen</i>) anno <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Henricus_Hoffmann_de_Fallersleben" title="Augustus Henricus Hoffmann de Fallersleben">Augusto Henrico Hoffmann de Fallersleben</a> in <a href="/wiki/Terra_Sacra_(insula)" title="Terra Sacra (insula)">Terra Sacra insula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca">lingua Theodisca</a> scriptum est. Cantum <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">carminis</a> <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Iosephus_Haydn" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscus Iosephus Haydn">Iosephus Haydn</a> pro hymno in <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_II_(imperator)" title="Franciscus II (imperator)">Franciscum imperatorem</a> composuit. "Carmen Germanorum" sic incipit: "Germania, Germania super omnia" (Theodisce "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"). Cuius veteris carminis hodie sola haec tertia stropha <a href="/wiki/Hymnus_nationalis" title="Hymnus nationalis">hymnus nationalis</a> est: </p> <table cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th>Augustus Henricus Hoffmann de Fallersleben 1841 </th> <th>Translatio, quae cantari potest </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <div style="font-style:italic" class="poem"> <p>Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit<br /> für das deutsche Vaterland!<br /> Danach lasst uns alle streben<br /> brüderlich mit Herz und Hand!<br /> Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit<br /> sind des Glückes Unterpfand.<br /> Blüh im Glanze dieses Glückes,<br /> blühe, deutsches Vaterland! </p> </div> </td> <td> <div class="poem"> <p>Concordia et <a href="/wiki/Ius" title="Ius">ius</a> et <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertas</a><br /> pro Germani patria!<br /> Haec fraterne nos petamus<br /> dextera et anima!<br /> Concordia et ius et libertas<br /> sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alus (non est haec pagina)">salutis</a> pignora.<br /> Flore in salutis <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">luce</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">florebit</a>, patria Germanica! </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hofmann, <i>Lexicon Universale</i> (lemma: 'Germania') <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/g/books/g_978.html">[1]</a> et recens <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1977/march/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19770331_vescovi-tedeschi_lt.html">Sanctae Sedis</a> usus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/215250/8612ce4b6ffc56add4bdf87db1068019/bundesrepublikdeutschland-data.pdf">Auswärtiges Amt: <i>Amtliche Übersetzungen für „Bundesrepublik Deutschland“</i></a>, p. 3 (24.10.2007<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Germania" title="Disputatio:Germania">?</a></sup>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <i>Duden: Das Aussprachewörterbuch</i> (7a ed.). <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. pp. 306<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/germany-population/">Worldometer Germany</a> (Anglice), in <i>worldometers.info</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-05-20/immigration-boom-propels-germany-past-u-k-in-new-oecd-ranking"><i>Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking</i></a> (Anglice), in <i>bloomberg.com</i>, a Bloomberg, die <a href="/wiki/20_Maii" title="20 Maii">20 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> inspectum die <a href="/wiki/29_Ianuarii" title="29 Ianuarii">29 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Col-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Col_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Col_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Col_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Col_6-3">6.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Col_6-4">6.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Iosepho Ioanne (José Juan) del Col, <i>Diccionario auxiliar español-latino para el uso moderno del latín</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinus_Albus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinus Albus (non est haec pagina)">Sinū Albo</a>, ab Instituto Superiore Ioannis XXIII, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lucusaltianus-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-0">7.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-1">7.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-2">7.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-3">7.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-4">7.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-5">7.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-6">7.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-7">7.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-8">7.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lucusaltianus_7-9">7.09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide Lexicon Latinum hodiernum, auctore PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topnews.in/germany-worlds-second-biggest-aid-donor-after-us-229970"><i>Germany world's second biggest aid donor after US</i></a> (Anglice), in <i>topsnews</i>. <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Februarii" title="5 Februarii">Nonis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> inspectum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipri.org/contents/milap/milex/mex_major_spenders.pdf/download"><i>The 15 major spender countries in 2006</i></a> (Anglice), in <i>sipri.org</i>. Ab <a href="/wiki/Institutum_internationale_studiorum_pacis_Holmiense" title="Institutum internationale studiorum pacis Holmiense">Instituto internationali studiorum pacis Holmiensi</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Februarii" title="5 Februarii">Nonis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/14_Augusti" title="14 Augusti">14 Augusti</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/04/europe/poll.php"><i>The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart</i></a> (Anglice), in <i>iht.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Februarii" title="5 Februarii">Nonis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/4_Aprilis" title="4 Aprilis">pridie Nonas Apriles</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105055439/http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-109339.html"><i>Confidently into the Future with Reliable Technology</i></a> (Anglice), in <i>innovations-report.de. <a href="/wiki/URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a> <a href="/wiki/5_Februarii" title="5 Februarii">Nonis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> inspectum. In tabulario servatum archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/5_Novembris" title="5 Novembris">Nonis Novembribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Consilium_Formae_Civitatis_Constituendae_(Germania_1919)" title="Consilium Formae Civitatis Constituendae (Germania 1919)">Constitutionis Vimarianae</a> Articulum I: <i>Das Deutsche Reich ist eine Republik</i>, latine <i>Imperium Germanicum res publica libera est</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Lloyd, Alberto (Albert) L.; Lühr, Rosā Mariā (Rosemarie); Springer, Ottone (Otto) (anno <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=iKfYGNwwNVIC&pg=PA523&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704. ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0. (Vocabulo </i>diutisc<i>). A Lloyd, Alberto (Albert) L.; Lühr, Rosā Mariā (Rosemarie); Springer, Ottone (Otto) (anno </i></a><i><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). [https://books.google.es/books?id=iKfYGNwwNVIC&pg=PA516&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false </i>Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II<i> (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a>). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783525207680" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-525-20768-0</a>. (Vocabulo </i>diot<i>).</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A McRae, Michaële (Mike) (die <a href="/wiki/6_Novembris" title="6 Novembris">6 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/discovery-of-a-new-11-million-year-old-ancestor-reveals-how-humans-began-to-walk">"We Just Found an 11-Million-Year-Old Ancestor That Hints How Humans Began to Walk"</a> (Anglice). <i>ScienceAlert</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (die <a href="/wiki/27_Augusti" title="27 Augusti">27 Augusti</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2993404/">"Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany"</a> (Anglice). <i>PNAS</i>. <b>107</b> (46): 19726–19730. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719726W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. PMC 2993404. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21041630?dopt=Abstract">PMID 21041630</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Hendry, Lisā (Lisa) (die <a href="/wiki/5_Maii" title="5 Maii">5 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/who-were-the-neanderthals.html">"Who were the Neanderthals?"</a> (Anglice). A Museo Historiae Naturalis. In tabulario servatum archetypum die <a href="/wiki/30_Martii" title="30 Martii">30 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18196349">"Earliest music instruments found"</a> (Anglice). A <i>BBC News</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/25_Maii" title="25 Maii">25 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. In tabulario servatum archetypum die <a href="/wiki/3_Septembris" title="3 Septembris">3 Septembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215162121/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Ice-Age-iLion-Mani-is-worlds-earliest-figurative-sculpture/28595">"Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture"</a> (Anglice). <i>The Art Newspaper</i>. <a href="/wiki/31_Ianuarii" title="31 Ianuarii">Pridie Kalendas Februarias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. In tabulario servatum archetypum die <a href="/wiki/15_Februarii" title="15 Februarii">15 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Conard, Nicolao (Nicholas) (anno <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>). ["A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany"] (Anglice). <i>Nature</i>. <b>459</b> (7244): 248–252. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19444215?dopt=Abstract">PMID 19444215</a>. S2CID 205216692. In tabulario servatum archetypum <a href="/wiki/12_Februarii" title="12 Februarii">pridie Idus Februarias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/21_Februarii" title="21 Februarii">21 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/">"Nebra Sky Disc"</a> (Anglice). UNESCO. Anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. [ttps://web.archive.org/web/20141011061740/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/">http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/flagship-project-activities/memory-of-the-world/register/full-list-of-registered-heritage/registered-heritage-page-6/nebra-sky-disc/</a> In tabulario servatum] archetypum die <a href="/wiki/11_Octobris" title="11 Octobris">11 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordicus-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nordicus_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Confer binomen "Horciasinus nordicus".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Heather, Petro (Peter). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/History#ref58082">"Germany: Ancient History"</a> (Anglice). Ab <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica"><i>Encyclopaediā Britannicā</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Interrete" title="Interrete">interretiali</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany/History">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pridie_Kalendas_Aprilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pridie Kalendas Aprilis (non est haec pagina)">31 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/25_Februarii" title="25 Februarii">25 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/BarbarianGermanics.htm">"Germanic Tribes (Teutons)"</a>. Apud <i>History Files</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426121258/https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/BarbarianGermanics.htm">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/26_Aprilis" title="26 Aprilis">26 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/25_Februarii" title="25 Februarii">25 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO_24-0">24.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PETRO_LUCUSALTIANO_LATINOPHILO_24-1">24.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> A PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO, LEXICON LATINUM HODIERNUM (Editio XXII). <a href="/wiki/Lentia" title="Lentia">Lentiae</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Claster, Iulianā (Jill) N. (anno 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_g6n9/page/35"><i>Medieval Experience: 300–1400</i></a> (Anglice). New York University Press, p. 35. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780814713815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8147-1381-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Wells, Petro (Peter) (anno 2004). <i>The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest</i> (Anglice). Ab W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780393352030" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-35203-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murdoch-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Murdoch_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Murdoch, Hadriano (Adrian) (anno 2004). "Germania Romana" (Anglice). Apud Murdoch, Brian; Read, Malcolm (eds.). <i>Early Germanic Literature and Culture</i>. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 55–73. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/157113199X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57113-199-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fulbrook-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-0">28.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-1">28.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-2">28.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-3">28.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-4">28.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-5">28.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-6">28.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-7">28.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-8">28.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-9">28.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-10">28.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbrook_28-11">28.11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A Fulbrook, Mariā (Mary) (anno <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>). <i>A Concise History of Germany</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521368360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Modi, J. J. (anno <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheJournalOfTheAnthropologicalSocietyOfBombay/page/n651/mode/2up?view=theater">"The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay</i>. <b>10</b> (7): 647.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Rüger, C. (anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) [1996]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&pg=PA528&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Germany"</a> (Anglice). Apud Bowman, Alani (Alan) K.; Champlin, Eduardi (Edward); Lintott, Andreae (Andrew) (eds.). Apud <i>The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C</i>. – A.D. 69. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521264303" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223193524/https://books.google.com/books?id=JZLW4-wba7UC&pg=PA528#v=onepage&q&f=false">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/23_Decembris" title="23 Decembris">23 Decembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Bowman, Alano (Alan) K.; Garnsey, Petro (Peter); Cameron, Everildā (Averil) (anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <i>The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337</i> (Anglice).Apud The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 442. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521301992" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Falk, Abnero (Avner) (anno <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>). <i>Franks and Saracens</i> (Anglie). Routledge. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780429899690" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-429-89969-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A McBrien, Ricardo (Richard) (anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). <i>Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI</i> (Anglice). HarperCollins. p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Nelson, Lino Harrio (Lynn Harry). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html"><i>The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351)</i></a> (Anglice). Ab <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kansiensis" title="Universitas Kansiensis">Universitate Kansiensi</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429072010/http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/29_Aprilis" title="29 Aprilis">29 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/26_Februarii" title="26 Februarii">26 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Eisenstein, Elizabethā (Elizabeth) (anno <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa00eise_181"><i>The printing press as an agent of change</i></a> (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–43. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521299558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-29955-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Cantoni, Davide (Davide) (anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/540.pdf">"Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany"</a> (PDF Anglice). <i>Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809160613/http://www.barcelonagse.eu/sites/default/files/working_paper_pdfs/540.pdf">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/9_Augusti" title="9 Augusti">9 Augusti</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/27_Februarii" title="27 Februarii">27 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellum_Coloniense-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bellum_Coloniense_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Confer opus <i>Bellum Coloniense Libri Quinque</i> est ab Michaeli Ab Isselt anno <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> editum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philpott-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Philpott_38-0">38.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Philpott_38-1">38.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A Philpott, Daniele (Daniel) (Ianuario anni <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations" (Anglice). <i>World Politics</i>. <b>52</b> (2): 206–245. doi:10.1017/S0043887100002604. S2CID 40773221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Macfarlane, Alano (Alan) (anno <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/savagewarsofpeac0000macf/page/50"><i>The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap</i></a> (Anglice). Blackwell. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780631181170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-18117-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Holborn, Ioanne Ioachimo (Hajo) (anno <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>). <i> A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation</i> (Anglice). Princeton University Press. pp. 123–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Hieronymo (Jeroen) Duindam; Iulianā Dianā (Jill Diana) Harries; Carolinā (Caroline) Humfress; Hurvitz Nimrod, eds. (anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>). <i>Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors</i> (Anglice). Brill. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789004249516" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-24951-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Iacobo (Hamish) Scott; Brendano (Brendan) Simms, eds. (anno <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <i>Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century</i> (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781139463775" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-139-46377-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia</i> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/Museum_Britannicum" title="Museum Britannicum">Museum Britannicum</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152726/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG111929">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/20_Iunii" title="20 Iunii">20 Iunii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/27_Februarii" title="27 Februarii">27 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Bideleux, Roberto (Robert); Jeffries, Ioanne (Ian) (anno <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyeasterneu00bide_296"><i>A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change</i></a> (Anglice). Routledge. p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Batt, Iudithā (Judy); Wolczuk, Catharinā (Kataryna) (anno <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <i>Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe</i> (Anglice). Routledge. p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Nicolao (Nicholas) Atkin; Michaële (Michael) Biddiss; Frascico (Frank) Tallett, eds., <i>The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789</i> (Wiley, 2011). 307–308, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781444390728" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4443-9072-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Sondhaus, Laurentio (Lawrence), "Austria, Prussia, and the German Confederation: The Defense of Central Europe, 1815–1854" (Anglice). Apud Talbot C. Imlay; Monicā (Monica) Duffy Toft. <i>The Fog of Peace and War Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Uncertainty</i> (Routledge, 2007). 50–74, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781134210886" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-134-21088-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Henderson, W. O. (Ianuario anni <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>). "The Zollverein" (Anglice). Apud <i>History</i> <b>19</b> (73): 1–19. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1934.tb01791.x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Hewitson, Marco (Mark) (anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>). "'The Old Forms are Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49" (Anglice). Apud <i>The English Historical Review</i>. <b>125</b> (516): 1173–1214. doi:10.1093/ehr/ceq276. JSTOR 40963126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/german-unification">"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States"</a> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/Ministerium_Rerum_Externarum_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum">Ministerii Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum</a> Sede Historici. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001095812/https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/german-unification">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/1_Octobris" title="1 Octobris">Kalendis Octobribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/3_Martii" title="3 Martii">3 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otto_von_Bismarck-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Otto_von_Bismarck_51-0">51.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Otto_von_Bismarck_51-1">51.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bismarck_otto_von.shtml">"Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)"</a> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127025023/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/bismarck_otto_von.shtml">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/27_Novembris" title="27 Novembris">27 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/3_Martii" title="3 Martii">3 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Mommsen, Wolfgango (Wolfgang) J. (anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics" (Anglice). Apud <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>. <b>25</b> (2/3): 289–316. doi:10.1177/002200949002500207. JSTOR 260734. S2CID 154177053.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Black, Ioanne (John), ed. (anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <i>100 maps</i> (Anglice). Sterling Publishing. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781402728853" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4027-2885-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Farley, Roberto (Robert) (die <a href="/wiki/17_Octobris" title="17 Octobris">17 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/how-imperial-germany-lost-asia/">"How Imperial Germany Lost Asia"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>The Diplomat</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200319015901/https://thediplomat.com/2014/10/how-imperial-germany-lost-asia/">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/19_Martii" title="19 Martii">19 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hereroensis-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hereroensis_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Confer binomina "Aloe heroroensis" et "Lobelia hereroensis".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Namaqua-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Namaqua_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Confer binomina "<a href="/wiki/Zutulba_namaqua" title="Zutulba namaqua">Zutulba namaqua</a>" et "Eupodotis vigorsii namaqua".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Olusoga, Davide (David); Erichsen, Caspero (Casper) (anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>). <i>The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism</i> (Anglice). Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780571231416" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-571-23141-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bazyler-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bazyler_58-0">58.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bazyler_58-1">58.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A Michaële (Michael) Bazyler (anno <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>). <i>Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law: A Quest for Justice in a Post-Holocaust World</i> (Anglice). Oxford University Press. pp. 169–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Crossland, Davide (David) (die <a href="/wiki/22_Ianuarii" title="22 Ianuarii">22 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/aged-107-last-german-world-war-i-veteran-believed-to-have-died-a-530319.html">"Last German World War I veteran believed to have died"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>Spiegel Online</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/aged-107-last-german-world-war-i-veteran-believed-to-have-died-a-530319.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/8_Octobris" title="8 Octobris">8 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Boemeke, Manfredo (Manfred) F.; Feldman, Geraldo (Gerald) D.; Glaser, Elisabethā (Elisabeth) (anno <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). <i>Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years</i> (Anglice). Apud scripta edita Instituti Historici Germanici. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20, 203–220, 469–505. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521621328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-62132-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/map/german-territorial-losses-treaty-of-versailles-1919">"GERMAN TERRITORIAL LOSSES, TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919"</a> (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704070745/https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/media_nm.php?MediaId=1620">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/4_Iulii" title="4 Iulii">4 Iulii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/10_Martii" title="10 Martii">10 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Nicholls, AJ (anno <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>). "1919–1922: Years of Crisis and Uncertainty" (Anglice). Apud <i>Weimar and the Rise of Hitler</i>. Macmillan. pp. 56–70. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781349213375" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-349-21337-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Costigliola, Francisco (Frank) (anno <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s" (Anglice). Apud <i>The Business History Review</i>. <b>50</b> (4): 477–502. doi:10.2307/3113137. JSTOR 3113137. S2CID 155602870.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Kolb, Eberhardo (Eberhard) (anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <i>The Weimar Republic</i>. In linguam Anglicam a P. S. Falla; R. J. Park versum (II ed.). Psychology Press. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780415344418" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-34441-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html">"PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>The Holocaust Chronicle</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/1_Ianuarii" title="1 Ianuarii">Kalendis Ianuariis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Evans, Ricardo (Richard) (anno <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>). <i>The Coming of the Third Reich</i> (Anglice). Penguin. p. 344. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780143034698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaust-history.org/dachau-gas-chambers/photo.cgi?02">"Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau"</a>. Apud <i>Münchner Neueste Nachrichten</i> (Theodisce). Die <a href="/wiki/21_Martii" title="21 Martii">21 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/10_Maii" title="10 Maii">10 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marco (Marc) (die <a href="/wiki/23_Martii" title="23 Martii">23 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/the-law-that-enabled-hitlers-dictatorship/a-16689839">"The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship"</a>. Apud <i>Deutsche Welle</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustchronicle.org/StaticPages/50.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/27_Aprilis" title="27 Aprilis">27 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/wirtschaft">"Industrie und Wirtschaft"</a> (Theodisce). Apud Museum Historicum Germanicum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430190641/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/wirtschaft/index.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/30_Aprilis" title="30 Aprilis">pridie Kalendas Maias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Evans, Ricardo (Richard) (anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan">The Third Reich in Power</a></i> (Anglice). Penguin. pp. 322–326, 329. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780143037903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Bradsher, Gregorio (Greg) (anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/winter/nuremberg.html">"The Nuremberg Laws"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>Prologue</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425130322/https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2010/winter/nuremberg.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/25_Aprilis" title="25 Aprilis">25 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/cabinet-papers-1915-1984/">"Descent into War"</a> (Anglice). Apud Tabulas nationales Brittanicas. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200320015948/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/descent-into-war.htm">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/20_Martii" title="20 Martii">20 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-night-of-broken-glass">"The "Night of Broken Glass""</a> (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075203/https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007697">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/11_Februarii" title="11 Februarii">11 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/17_Martii" title="17 Martii">17 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-soviet-pact">"German-Soviet Pact"</a> (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200311115713/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-soviet-pact">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/11_Martii" title="11 Martii">11 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/29_Martii" title="29 Martii">29 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Hiden, Ioanne (John); Lane, Thomā (Thomas) (anno 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balticoutbreakse00hide">The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War</a> (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–144. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521531207" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-53120-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adligatae-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Adligatae_76-0">76.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Adligatae_76-1">76.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum#Regiones">Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de Secundo bello mundano, in sectione "Regiones"</a>, ubi dicitur "(...) erant Unio Sovietica, Civitates Foederatae Americae, Regnum Britanniarum, Polonia, Francia, Canada, Nova Zelandia, et Australia. Illae civitates foedere adligatae erant, unde 'adligatae' appellabantur (...)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-ii-key-dates">"World War II: Key Dates"</a> (Anglice). Apud Museum memoriale Holocausti Civitatum Foederatarum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200311150818/https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-ii-key-dates">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/11_Martii" title="11 Martii">11 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/29_Martii" title="29 Martii">29 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kershaw-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kershaw_78-0">78.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kershaw_78-1">78.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">A Kershaw, Ioanne (Ian) (anno <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>). <i>Stalinism and Nazism: dictatorships in comparison</i> (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521565219" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-56521-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Overy, Ricardo (Richard) (die <a href="/wiki/17_Februarii" title="17 Februarii">17 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuremberg_article_01.shtml">"Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial"</a> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110316053707/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/nuremberg_article_01.shtml">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/16_Martii" title="16 Martii">16 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/29_Martii" title="29 Martii">29 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Niewyk, Donaldo (Donald) L.; Nicosia, Francisco (Francis) R. (anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew/page/n5/mode/2up">The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust</a></i> (Anglice). Columbia University Press. pp. 45–52. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780231112000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Polska 1939–1945: Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami</i> (<a href="/wiki/Polonice" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonice">Polonice</a>). Apud Institutum memoriae nationalis. 2009. p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Maksudov, S (anno <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note" (Anglice). Apud <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i>. <b>46</b> (4): 671–680. doi:10.1080/09668139408412190. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12288331?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12288331</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Overmans, Rogerio (Rüdiger) (anno <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). <i>Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg</i> (Theodisce). Oldenbourg. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783486565317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-486-56531-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Kershaw, Ioanne Ian (anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>). <i>The End; Germany 1944–45</i> (Anglice). Allen Lane. p. 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Demshuk, Andreā (Andrew) (anno <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=ySLyE6YJEn0C&pg=PA52&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Lost German East</a></i> (Anglice). Cambridge University Press. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781107020733" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-107-02073-3</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201215323/https://books.google.com/books?id=ySLyE6YJEn0C&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/1_Ianuarii" title="1 Ianuarii">Kalendis Decembribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Hughes, R. Geraldo (Gerald) (anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). "Unfinished Business from Potsdam: Britain, West Germany, and the Oder-Neisse Line, 1945–1962" (Anglice). Apud <i>The International History Review</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 259–294. doi:10.1080/07075332.2005.9641060. JSTOR 40109536. S2CID 162858499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Trabant and Beetle: the Two Germanies, 1949–89" (Anglice). Apud <i>History Workshop Journal</i>. <b>68</b>: 1–2. 2009. doi:10.1093/hwj/dbp009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ab Wise, Michaële (Michael) Z. (anno <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/capitaldilemmage0000wise/page/22/mode/2upCapital">dilemma: Germany's search for a new architecture of democracy</a></i> (Anglice). Princeton Architectural Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781568981345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56898-134-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Carlin, Wendy (1996), "West German growth and institutions (1945–90)" (Ang lice). A Crafts, Nicolao (Nicholas); Toniolo, Ioanne (Gianni) (eds.). Apud <i>Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 464. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521499644" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-49964-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Bührer, Wernero (Werner) (die <a href="/wiki/24_Decembris" title="24 Decembris">24 Decembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/izpb/deutschland-in-den-50er-jahren-256/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1/">"Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten"</a>. Apud Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201210446/http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/1_Decembris" title="1 Decembris">Kalendis Decembribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. Inspectum <a href="/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii">pridie Kalendis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Fulbrook, Mariā (Mary) (anno <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>). <i>A History of Germany 1918–2014: The Divided Nation</i> (Anglice). Wiley. p. 149. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781118776131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-118-77613-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countrystudies.us/germany/51.htm">"Rearmament and the European Defense Community"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>Library of Congress Country Studies</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011201535/http://countrystudies.us/germany/51.htm">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/11_Octobris" title="11 Octobris">11 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. Inspectum <a href="/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii">pridie Kalendis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Societas_Orientalis-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Societas_Orientalis_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide [Vicipaediae Latinae articulum "Bellum frigidum"] ubi dicitur "(...) Societas orientalis vel socialistica prater Unionem Sovieticam maiorem partem Europae orientalis, Cubam, aliquando Sinas, aliasque civitates comprehendebat (...)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Major, Patricio (Patrick); Osmond, Ionathā (Jonathan) (anno <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <i>The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71</i> (Anglice). Manchester University Press. pp. 22, 41. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780719062896" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7190-6289-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Protzman, Ferdinando (Ferdinand) (die <a href="/wiki/22_Augusti" title="22 Augusti">22 Augusti</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/22/world/westward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html">"Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103055700/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/22/world/westward-tide-of-east-germans-is-a-popular-no-confidence-vote.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/4_Octobris" title="4 Octobris">4 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. Inspectum <a href="/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii">pridie Kalendis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall">"The Berlin Wall"</a> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226011158/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/places/berlin_wall">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/26_Februarii" title="26 Februarii">26 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. Inspectum <a href="/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii">pridie Kalendis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ab Williams, Galfrido (Geoffrey) (anno <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>). <i>The European Defence Initiative: Europe's Bid for Equality</i> (Anglice). Springer. pp. 122–123. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781349078257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-349-07825-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Deshmukh, Mario (Marion). "Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification" (PDF Anglice). Apud Wende Museum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152657/https://www.wendemuseum.org/sites/default/files/10-9-09Iconoclash%20updated%20brochure_small.pdf">servatum</a> archetypum pdf <a href="/wiki/20_Iunii" title="20 Iunii">20 Iunii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>. Inspectum <a href="/wiki/5_Aprilis" title="5 Aprilis">Nonis Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"What the Berlin Wall still stands for" (Anglice). Apud <i>CNN Interactive</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/8_Novembris" title="8 Novembris">8 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201210446/http://www.bpb.de/izpb/10131/wirtschaft-in-beiden-deutschen-staaten-teil-1">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/6_Februarii" title="6 Februarii">postridie Nonas Apriles</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/einigvtr/art_11.html">"Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"</a> (Theodisce). Apud Ministerium foederale rei iuridicae et defensionis consumptorum. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150225035417/http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/einigvtr/art_11.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/25_Februarii" title="25 Februarii">25 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/6_Aprilis" title="6 Aprilis">6 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">["Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands"] (PDF Theodisce). Apud Ministerium foederale rei iuridicae, die <a href="/wiki/26_Aprilis" title="26 Aprilis">26 Aprilis</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bundesrecht/berlin_bonng/gesamt.pdf">servatum</a> archetypum PDF <a href="/wiki/14_Iulii" title="14 Iulii">pridie Idūs Iulias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/6_Aprilis" title="6 Aprilis">6 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug". Apud <i>Focus</i> (Theodisce), <a href="/wiki/12_Aprilis" title="12 Aprilis">pridie Idūs Apriles</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430043907/http://www.focus.de/panorama/boulevard/brennpunkt-hauptstadt-umzug_aid_175751.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/30_Aprilis" title="30 Aprilis">pridie Kalendas Maias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/6_Aprilis" title="6 Aprilis">6 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Kulish, Nicolao (Nicholas) (die <a href="/wiki/19_Iunii" title="19 Iunii">19 Iunii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/world/europe/19germany.html">"In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>The New York Times</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110403073216/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/world/europe/19germany.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/3_Aprilis" title="3 Aprilis">3 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> A Lemke, Christianā (Christiane) (anno <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>). "Germany's EU Policy: The Domestic Discourse" (Anglice). Apud <i>German Studies Review</i>. <b>33</b> (3): 503–516. JSTOR 20787989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html">"Eurozone Fast Facts"</a> (Anglice). Apud <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> die <a href="/wiki/21_Ianuarii" title="21 Ianuarii">21 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321015105/https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/21_Martii" title="21 Martii">21 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/6_Aprilis" title="6 Aprilis">6 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Dempsey, Iudith (Judy) (<a href="/wiki/31_Octobris" title="31 Octobris">pridie Kalendas Novembres</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/31/world/europe/31iht-germany.3343963.html">"Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321015105/https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/09/world/europe/eurozone-fast-facts/index.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/11_Novembris" title="11 Novembris">11 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Knight, Ben (<a href="/wiki/13_Februarii" title="13 Februarii">Idibus Februariis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-to-extend-afghanistan-military-mission/a-47501552">"Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064259/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-to-extend-afghanistan-military-mission/a-47501552">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/4_Martii" title="4 Martii">4 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20090106-germany-agrees-new-50-billion-euro-stimulus-plan">"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>France 24</i>, <a href="/wiki/6_Ianuarii" title="6 Ianuarii">postridie Nonas Ianuarias</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20090106-germany-agrees-new-50-billion-euro-stimulus-plan">servatum</a> archetypum URL die <a href="/wiki/13_Maii" title="13 Maii">13 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Gubernii declaratio ab Angelā Merkel habita" (Theodisce). Apud ARD Tagesschau, die <a href="/wiki/29_Ianuarii" title="29 Ianuarii">29 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/merkel-regierungserklaerung110.html">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/1_Ianuarii" title="1 Ianuarii">Kalendis Ianuariis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911">"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>BBC</i> die <a href="/wiki/28_Ianuarii" title="28 Ianuarii">28 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. In tabulario <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131030536/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911">servatum</a> archetypum URL <a href="/wiki/31_Ianuarii" title="31 Ianuarii">Kalendis Februariis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Clarke, Ioanne (Seán). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2017/sep/24/german-elections-2017-latest-results-live-merkel-bundestag-afd">"German elections 2017: full results"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">the Guardian</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43276732">"Germany coalition deal: Merkel set to lead fourth government"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>BBC News</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/4_Martii" title="4 Martii">4 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Crowcroft, Rolando (Orlando) (die <a href="/wiki/8_Decembris" title="8 Decembris">8 Decembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/12/08/olaf-scholz-to-become-germany-s-new-chancellor-as-merkel-bows-out">"'New era': Scholz becomes Germany's new chancellor as Merkel bows out"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euronews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euronews (non est haec pagina)">euronews</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58698806">"Germany elections: Centre-left claim narrow win over Merkel's party"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>BBC News</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/27_Septembris" title="27 Septembris">27 Septembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/frank-walter-steinmeier-elected-to-second-term-as-german-president/a-60760871">"Frank-Walter Steinmeier elected to second term as German president</a> (Anglice) | DW | 13.02.2022".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurozine.com/german-ostpolitik-in-the-shadow-of-russias-imperial-revenge/">"The ruins of Ostpolitik"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>www.eurozine.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220227-a-new-era-germany-rewrites-its-defence-foreign-policies">"'A new era': Germany rewrites its defence, foreign policies"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=France_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France 24 (non est haec pagina)">France 24</a></i>. AFP. Die <a href="/wiki/27_Februarii" title="27 Februarii">27 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/7_Aprilis" title="7 Aprilis">7 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-crisis-germany-halts-nord-stream-2-approval/a-60867443">"Ukraine crisis: Germany halts Nord Stream 2 approval"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>dw.com</i>. Die <a href="/wiki/22_Februarii" title="22 Februarii">22 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>. Inspectum die <a href="/wiki/7_Aprilis" title="7 Aprilis">7 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[ttps://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/scholz-and-liberal-finance-minister-clash-over-nuclear-phase-out/ "Scholz and liberal finance minister clash over nuclear phase-out"] (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euractiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euractiv (non est haec pagina)">Euractiv</a></i>. Die <a href="/wiki/9_Iunii" title="9 Iunii">9 Iunii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">["How Bad Will the German Recession Be?"] (Anglice). Apud <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/14_Septembris" title="14 Septembris">Postridie Idūs Septembres</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/1312584/ukrainian-refugees-by-country/">"Ukrainian refugees by country 2023"</a> (Anglice). Apud <i>Statista</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpmg.com/de/en/home/insights/overview/economic-key-facts-germany.html">"Economic Key Facts Germany"</a> (Anglice). <a href="/wiki/5_Decembris" title="5 Decembris">Nonis Decembribus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tractus_Cacumen-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tractus_Cacumen_123-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=ScxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=%22Tractus+Cacumen%22&source=bl&ots=OQUdh8_WBT&sig=ACfU3U00ZzsXiocwCgYcM3C2UAFImGfddQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimm5KRsPaFAxVvTKQEHbkgAeoQ6AF6BAgUEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Tractus%20Cacumen%22&f=false">Brevis Bavariae geographia</a>, a Laurentio Gerhard scripta, ubi dicitur "Ex his mons, qui vulgo Tractus Cacumen (Zugspitze) appellatur (...)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes_Medii-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Montes_Medii_124-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=xp9XAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=Mittelgebirge+%22Montes+Medii%22&source=bl&ots=4urUpQHxqt&sig=ACfU3U2ZNLBn8Vkwr4XljUg7dhBY9rkw5A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWmt74sPaFAxXz-gIHHSo4DlcQ6AF6BAgWEAM#v=snippet&q=Mittelgebirge&f=false">Institutiones Physicae: Pars III</a>, a Adamo Tomtsányi scriptae, ubi dicitur "Hi montes medii (Mittelgebirge), audiunt".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldberg-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Feldberg_125-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=16EeB5CF_SgC&pg=PA404&lpg=PA404&dq=%22mons+campestris%22+Feldberg&source=bl&ots=d08CMBNeCM&sig=ACfU3U17t2XEK8luvMVfMqchOnTzs7PEjA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3wfGupvaFAxXQUaQEHV98D2AQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22mons%20campestris%22%20Feldberg&f=false">Iter Alemannicum: accedit Italicum et Gallicum</a>, a Martino Gelberto scriptum, ubi dicitur "Feldberg. Situm est ad radicem montis silvae Marcianae altissimi, qui Feldberg , seu mons campestris nominatur".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Großer_Arber-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Großer_Arber_126-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapcarta.com/18178768">mapcarta.com</a>, ubi dicitur "Latin: Arberus Magnus".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Böhmerwald-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Böhmerwald_127-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=12">articulum hac de silvā in Vicipaediā Anglicā, sectionem Nominum et etymologiae</a>, ubi dicitur "In the ancient maps of astronomer and geographer Ptolemy, the mountain chain is called Gabreta".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erzgebirge-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Erzgebirge_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapcarta.com/es/Montes_Met%C3%A1licos">mapcarta.com</a>, ubi dicitur "Latín: Montes Metalliferi".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Christophorus Schirlitz, Handbuch der alten Geographie für Schulen, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1837 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3G0uAAAAYAAJ">p. 396</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes_Albi-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montes_Albi_130-0">130.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montes_Albi_130-1">130.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapcarta.com/es/Jura_de_Suabia">mapcarta.com</a>, ubi dicitur "Latín: Alpes Suevicae" et "Latín: Montes Albi".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harz-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harz_131-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.arcanum.com/cs/geoname/germany/harz-2909965/">maps.arcanum.com</a> ubi dicitur "Harthici montes".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blocksberg-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blocksberg_132-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ioannes Vilelmus Müller, <i>Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum Latine tum Germanice illustrans</i> (Lipsiae: Hartman, 1831) (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7zrjJpuL7ZQC">Textus</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Traiani-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Traiani_133-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vide <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trechtingshausen#History">Vicipaediae Anglicae articulum hoc de municipio</a>, ubi dicitur "The Chronicler told of the Castrum Trajani (“Trajan’s Castrum”) in Roman times.".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wasserscheide-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wasserscheide_134-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum,, auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo, ubi dicitur "<b>Wasserscheide</b>, f <i>divortium aquarum, n</i> [LMG p.684,2] {defluentes aquae in diversas partes [NLL p.413,2]}".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929084511/http://www.statistikportal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp">Gebiet und Bevölkerung – Fläche und Bevölkerung.</a> Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder, Die 4 Novembris 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen_/lrbev01.html">Bevölkerung – Bevölkerung nach Altersgruppen.</a> destatis.de, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028020008/http://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/article/819892/alterung-durchschnittsdeutsche-437-jahre.html?sh=25&h=-825835998">Ärzte Zeitung online</a>. Die 20 Augusti 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistisches Bundesamt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischeWochenBerichte/WochenBerichte_Bevoelkerung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistische Wochenberichte – Bevölkerung, Soziales und Arbeit – Monatszahlen</a> (PDF; 255 kB), status: die 14 Novembris 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719110206/http://www.staff.uni-oldenburg.de/gabriele.diekmann-droege/9361.html">Gabriele Diekmann-Dröge, Proseminar 2003: Sprachenpolitik: Das Beispiel Niederdeutsch, Universität Oldenburg, Institut für Germanistik</a> (commentatione die 10 Decembris 2014 inspecta).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statis-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statis_140-0">140.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-statis_140-1">140.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistisches Bundesamt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/bevoelkerung-religion.html">Partes religionum inter incolas ab anno 2012 ad annum 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fowid19-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fowid19_141-0">141.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fowid19_141-1">141.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fowid: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fowid.de/meldung/religionszugehoerigkeiten-2019">Partes religionum anno 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fowid: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fowid.de/meldung/deutschland-5-saekularisierte-staedte">Urbes saecularizatae</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Demandt, Alexander. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Über die Deutschen: Eine kleine Kulturgeschichte.</i> Berolini: Propyläen Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783549072943" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-549-07294-3</a>.</li> <li>Fulbrook, Mary. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <i>A Concise History of Germany.</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780521368360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-36836-0</a>.</li> <li>Graf, Margarete. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>Schnellkurs Deutschland.</i> Coloniae: DuMont. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783832177607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8321-7760-7</a>.</li> <li>Grosser, Alfred. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. <i>L'Allemagne de notre temps.</i> Livre de Poche.</li> <li>Grosser, Alfred. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. <i>L'Allemagne en Occident.</i> Hachette, Pluriel.</li> <li>Heffer, Jean, et William Serman. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. <i>Des révolutions aux impérialismes.</i> Hachette-Histoire.</li> <li>Le Gloannec, Anne-Marie. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Allemagne, peuple et culture.</i> La Découverte Poche. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782707145482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7071-4548-2</a>.</li> <li>Noël, Jean-François. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. <i>Histoire du peuple allemand des origines à la paix de Westphalie.</i> PUF.</li> <li>Nuss, Bernard. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>Das Faust Syndrom: Ein Versuch über die Mentalität der Deutschen.</i> Bonnae et Berolini: Bouvier Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3416023722" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-416-02372-2</a>.</li> <li>Le Rider, Jacques. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>L'Allemagne au temps du réalisme, de l'espoir et du désenchantement.</i> Albin Michel.</li> <li>Le Rider, Jacques. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. <i>La Mitteleuropa.</i> Ed. secunda. PUF, Que sais-je?</li> <li>Rapp, Francis. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Le Saint-Empire romain germanique, d’Othon le Grand à Charles Quint.</i> Point Histoire, Seuil. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782020555272" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-02-055527-2</a>.</li> <li>Rovan, Joseph. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>Histoire de l'Allemagne des origines à aujourd'hui.</i> Lutetiae: Le Seuil.</li> <li>Schildt, Axel, et Detlef Siegfried. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Deutsche Kulturgeschichte: Die Bundesrepublik von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart.</i> Monaci: Carl Hanser Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3446234144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-446-23414-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litterae_Theodiscae" title="Litterae Theodiscae">Litterae Theodiscae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs geographici et historici:</b> <i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/51/10/la" data-lat="51" data-lon="10" data-overlays="["_f485971404bf5a93e5162fc05b405db9651d53eb"]">51°0′0″N 10°0′0″E</a></span></span> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/51477"><i>OpenStreetMap</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/2921044"><i>GeoNames</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=&place=&nation=&english=Y&subjectid=7000084">Thesaurus Getty</a> • Commentatio <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D003352.php">Theodisce</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003352.php">Francogallice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I003352.php">Italice</a> apud <i>Lexicon historicum Helveticum</i> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Tyskland">Store norske Lexikon</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/germania">Treccani</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/20px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/40px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Lege <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/grc/Γερμανία">Γερμανία</a> ("Germania") apud <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/grc">Vicipaediam lingua Graeca antiqua scriptam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" class="extiw" title="commons:Deutschland">Germaniam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav 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ul.nexuli-recensorii{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::before,.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li{float:left;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li{font-size:0;transition:font-size .5s 1.5s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li:hover{font-size:.75rem;transition:font-size .5s 0s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li::first-letter{font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li::after{content:"·";margin:.15rem;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li:last-of-type::after{content:"";margin:0}</style><ul class="nexuli-recensorii flexibiles" style="float: left; margin-top: .1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Hanc paginam ostendere">Ostendere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Hanc paginam recensere">Recensere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:History/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Specialis:History/Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Historiam huius paginae inspicere">Historiam inspicere</span></a></li></ul>Civitates et territoria <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Civitates</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_et_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia et Herzegovina">Bosnia et Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum">Britanniarum regnum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Civitas_Vaticana" title="Civitas Vaticana">Civitas Vaticana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia">Finnia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hibernia_(res_publica)" title="Hibernia (res publica)">Hibernia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtenstenum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Septentrionalis" title="Macedonia Septentrionalis">Macedonia Septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melita_(res_publica)" title="Melita (res publica)">Melita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Monoeci" title="Principatus Monoeci">Monoecus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mons_Niger" title="Mons Niger">Mons Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia">Portugallia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba">Ruthenia Alba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Sancti_Marini" title="Res publica Sancti Marini">Sanctus Marinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Civitates statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abascia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carabachia_Superior" title="Carabachia Superior">Carabachia Superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Cypri_septentrionalis" title="Res publica Cypri septentrionalis">Cyprus septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Donetskensis" title="Res publica popularis Donetskensis">Donetskensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosovia" title="Kosovia">Kosovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Luganskensis" title="Res publica popularis Luganskensis">Luganskensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Meridionalis" title="Ossetia Meridionalis">Ossetia Meridionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Acroterium_et_Decelea" title="Acroterium et Decelea">Acroterium et Decelea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_insula" title="Caesarea insula">Caesarea insula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crimaea" title="Crimaea">Crimaea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faeroae" title="Faeroae">Faeroae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltaria" title="Gibraltaria">Gibraltaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisia">Lisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riduna" title="Riduna">Riduna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monapia" title="Monapia">Monapia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sargia" title="Sargia">Sargia</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Porta:Geopoliticum" title="Porta:Geopoliticum">Porta geopolitica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationes_mundi" title="Nationes mundi">Nationes mundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Africa" title="Formula:Africa">Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:America" title="Formula:America">America</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Asia" title="Formula:Asia">Asia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Oceania" title="Formula:Oceania">Oceania</a></small></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Civitates sociae <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionis Europaeae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="327" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia">Finnia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hibernia_(res_publica)" title="Hibernia (res publica)">Hibernia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melita_(res_publica)" title="Melita (res publica)">Melita</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia">Portugallia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duces_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Duces_civitatum_Unionis_Europaeae" title="Formula:Duces civitatum Unionis Europaeae">Duces civitatum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Gubernatores_civitatum_sociarum_Unionis_Europaeae" title="Formula:Gubernatores civitatum sociarum Unionis Europaeae">Primi ministri</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">De <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germania</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Insigne"><img alt="Insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Munera politica</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Dieta_Foederalis_Germaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieta Foederalis Germaniae">Dieta Foederalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_praesidentium_foederalium_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index praesidentium foederalium (Germaniae)">Index praesidentium foederalium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_cancellariorum_foederalium_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index cancellariorum foederalium (Germaniae)">Index cancellariorum foederalium</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Geographia</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Index_regionum_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index regionum (Germaniae)">Index regionum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_urbium_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index urbium (Germaniae)">Index urbium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_maximarum_urbium_Germaniae" title="Index maximarum urbium Germaniae">Index maximarum urbium Germaniae</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_vicorum_(Germaniae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index vicorum (Germaniae) (non est haec pagina)">Index vicorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_fluviorum_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index fluviorum (Germaniae)">Index fluviorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_lacuum_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index lacuum (Germaniae)">Index lacuum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Index_regionum_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index regionum (Germaniae)">Index regionum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rugia" title="Rugia">Rugia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Commeatus</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Pagorum_Germanicorum_index_notarum_autocinetorum" title="Pagorum Germanicorum index notarum autocinetorum">Pagorum Germanicorum index notarum autocinetorum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Cultura</th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litterae_Germanice_scriptae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litterae Germanice scriptae (non est haec pagina)">Litterae Germanice scriptae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Feriae_Germaniae" title="Feriae Germaniae">Feriae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insigne_Germaniae" title="Insigne Germaniae">Insigne Germaniae</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Historia</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Teutonicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordo Teutonicus">Ordo Teutonicus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Otho_de_Bismarck" title="Otho de Bismarck">Otho de Bismarck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Hitler" title="Adolfus Hitler">Adolfus Hitler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_II_(Imperator_Germaniae)" title="Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)">Gulielmus II (Imperator Germaniae)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_II_(rex_Borussiae)" title="Fridericus II (rex Borussiae)">Fridericus II (rex Borussiae)</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Homines</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Martinus_Lutherus" title="Martinus Lutherus">Martinus Lutherus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Heine" title="Henricus Heine">Hinricus Heine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Wolfgang_Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannes Wolfgang Goethe">Ioannes Wolfgang Goethe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridericus Schiller">Fridericus Schiller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_van_Beethoven" title="Ludovicus van Beethoven">Ludovicus van Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Sebastianus_Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="Iohannes Sebastianus Bach">Iohannes Sebastianus Bach</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Paginae orbatae</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Maintal-Hochstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintal-Hochstadt">Maintal-Hochstadt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberweis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberweis (non est haec pagina)">Oberweis</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Porta:Germania" title="Porta:Germania">Porta Germaniae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a></i></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Germania : politica</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Praesides Germaniae</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>1919–1945</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Ebert" title="Fridericus Ebert">Fridericus Ebert</a> 1919 • <a href="/wiki/Gualterus_Simons" title="Gualterus Simons">Gualterus Simons</a> 1925, pro tempore • <a href="/wiki/Paulus_de_Hindenburg" title="Paulus de Hindenburg">Paulus de Hindenburg</a> 1925 • <a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Hitler">Adolphus Hitler</a> ductor 1934 • <a href="/wiki/Carolus_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Carolus Dönitz">Carolus Dönitz</a> 1945 </p> </td></tr><tr><th>1949–</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_Heuss" title="Theodorus Heuss">Theodorus Heuss</a> 1949 • <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Luebke" class="mw-redirect" title="Henricus Luebke">Henricus Luebke</a> 1959 • <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Heinemann" title="Gustavus Heinemann">Gustavus Heinemann</a> 1969 • <a href="/wiki/Gualterus_Scheel" title="Gualterus Scheel">Gualterus Scheel</a> 1974 • <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Carstens" title="Carolus Carstens">Carolus Carstens</a> 1979 • <a href="/wiki/Ricardus_de_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Ricardus de Weizsäcker">Ricardus de Weizsäcker</a> 1984 • <a href="/wiki/Romanus_Herzog" title="Romanus Herzog">Romanus Herzog</a> 1994 • <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Rau" title="Ioannes Rau">Ioannes Rau</a> 1999 • <a href="/wiki/Horstius_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horstius Köhler">Horstius Köhler</a> 2004 • <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_B%C3%B6hrnsen" title="Ioannes Böhrnsen">Ioannes Böhrnsen</a> 2010, pro tempore • <a href="/wiki/Christianus_Wulff" title="Christianus Wulff">Christianus Wulff</a> 2010 • <a href="/wiki/Horstius_Seehofer" title="Horstius Seehofer">Horstius Seehofer</a> 2012, pro tempore • <a href="/wiki/Ioachimus_Gauck" title="Ioachimus Gauck">Ioachimus Gauck</a> 2012 • <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a> 2017 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duces_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_praesidum_Germaniae" title="Index praesidum Germaniae">Index praesidum Germaniae</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Duces_civitatum_Unionis_Europaeae" title="Formula:Duces civitatum Unionis Europaeae">Duces civitatum Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Cancellarii_Germaniae" title="Formula:Cancellarii Germaniae">Cancellarii Germaniae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Praesides_ministrorum_Germaniae_magistratu_fungentes" title="Formula:Praesides ministrorum Germaniae magistratu fungentes">Praesides ministrorum Germaniae magistratu fungentes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Magistri_Civium_Regentes_Berolini" title="Formula:Magistri Civium Regentes Berolini">Praefecti urbi Berolino</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Cancellarii <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germaniae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Germanicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Germanicum">Imperium Germanicum</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vexillum Imperii Germanici"><img alt="Vexillum Imperii Germanici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vexillum Imperii Germanici</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Otho_de_Bismarck" title="Otho de Bismarck">Princeps Otho de Bismarck</a> | <a href="/wiki/Leo_de_Caprivi" title="Leo de Caprivi">Comes Leo de Caprivi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Clodovicus_zu_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Clodovicus zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Princeps Clodovicus zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bernhardus_de_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhardus de Bülow"> Princeps Bernhardus de Bülow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Theobaldus_de_Bethmann_Hollweg" title="Theobaldus de Bethmann Hollweg">Theobaldus de Bethmann Hollweg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Michaelis" title="Georgius Michaelis">Georgius Michaelis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Georgius_de_Hertling" title="Georgius de Hertling">Georgius Comes de Hertling</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_de_Baden" title="Maximilianus de Baden"> Princeps Maximilianus de Baden</a> <br /><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Wimarii" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Wimarii">Res Publica Wimarii</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rei Publicae Wimarii"><img alt="Rei Publicae Wimarii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rei Publicae Wimarii</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Ebert" title="Fridericus Ebert">Fridericus Ebert</a> | <a href="/wiki/Philippus_Scheidemann" title="Philippus Scheidemann">Philippus Scheidemann</a> (<i>praeses ministrorum</i>) | <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Bauer" title="Gustavus Bauer">Gustavus Bauer</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hermannus_M%C3%BCller" title="Hermannus Müller">Hermannus Müller</a> | <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Fehrenbach" title="Constantinus Fehrenbach">Constantinus Fehrenbach</a> | <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Iosephus_Wirth" title="Carolus Iosephus Wirth">Carolus Iosephus Wirth</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Cuno" title="Gulielmus Cuno">Gulielmus Cuno</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Stresemann" title="Gustavus Stresemann">Gustavus Stresemann</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Marx" title="Gulielmus Marx">Gulielmus Marx</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Luther" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannes Luther">Ioannes Luther</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Marx" title="Gulielmus Marx">Gulielmus Marx</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hermannus_M%C3%BCller" title="Hermannus Müller">Hermannus Müller</a> | <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Br%C3%BCning" title="Henricus Brüning">Henricus Brüning</a> | <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_de_Papen" title="Franciscus de Papen">Franciscus de Papen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Curtius_de_Schleicher" title="Curtius de Schleicher">Curtius de Schleicher</a> <br /><br /> <b>Dictatura <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">nazista</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_NSDAP_(1920%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vexillum Germaniae Nazistae"><img alt="Vexillum Germaniae Nazistae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vexillum Germaniae Nazistae</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Hitler">Adolphus Hitler</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iosephus_Goebbels" title="Iosephus Goebbels">Iosephus Goebbels</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_Comes_Schwerin_de_Krosigk" title="Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk">Ludovicus Comes Schwerin de Krosigk</a> (<i>administer gubernans</i>) <br /><br /> <b>Territorium oeconomicum unitum</b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vexillum navium Germanicarum 1946-1949"><img alt="Vexillum navium Germanicarum 1946-1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/60px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/120px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Vexillum navium Germanicarum 1946-1949</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hermannus_P%C3%BCnder" title="Hermannus Pünder">Hermannus Pünder</a> (<i>praefectus superior</i>) <br /><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Res Publica Foederalis Germaniae</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vexillum praesentis rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae"><img alt="Vexillum praesentis rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Vexillum praesentis rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Conradus_Adenauer" title="Conradus Adenauer">Conradus Adenauer</a> |<a href="/wiki/Ludovicus_Erhard" title="Ludovicus Erhard">Ludovicus Erhard</a> |<a href="/wiki/Curtius_Georgius_Kiesinger" title="Curtius Georgius Kiesinger">Curtius Georgius Kiesinger</a> |<a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Brandt" title="Gulielmus Brandt">Gulielmus Brandt</a> |<a href="/wiki/Helimutus_Schmidt" title="Helimutus Schmidt">Helimutus Schmidt</a> |<a href="/wiki/Helimutus_Kohl" title="Helimutus Kohl">Helimutus Kohl</a> |<a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerardus Schröder">Gerardus Schröder</a> |<a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> |<a href="/wiki/Olaus_Scholz" title="Olaus Scholz">Olaus Scholz</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gubernatores_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Gubernatores civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Gubernatores civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Gubernatores_civitatum_sociarum_Unionis_Europaeae" title="Formula:Gubernatores civitatum sociarum Unionis Europaeae">Gubernatores civitatum sociarum Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Praesides_Germaniae" title="Formula:Praesides Germaniae">Praesides Germaniae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Ministri_Exterarum_Rerum_Rei_Publicae_Foederalis_Germaniae" title="Formula:Ministri Exterarum Rerum Rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae">Ministri rerum externarum Germaniae</a></small></div> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Ministri Exterarum Rerum Rei Publicae Foederalis Germaniae</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Henricus_de_Brentano" title="Henricus de Brentano">Henricus de Brentano</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Gerhardus_Schr%C3%B6der_(CDU)" title="Gerhardus Schröder (CDU)">Gerhardus Schröder</a> |<a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Brandt" title="Gulielmus Brandt">Gulielmus Brandt</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Gualterus_Scheel" title="Gualterus Scheel">Gualterus Scheel</a> (FDP) |<a href="/wiki/Ioannes-Theodericus_Genscher" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannes-Theodericus Genscher">Ioannes-Theodericus Genscher</a> (FDP) |<a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Kinkel" title="Nicolaus Kinkel">Nicolaus Kinkel</a> (FDP) |<a href="/wiki/Iosephus_Fischer" title="Iosephus Fischer">Iosephus Fischer</a> (Virides) |<a href="/wiki/Francus_Gualterus_Steinmeier" class="mw-redirect" title="Francus Gualterus Steinmeier">Francus Gualterus Steinmeier</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Guido_Westerwelle" title="Guido Westerwelle">Guido Westerwelle</a> (FDP) |<a href="/wiki/Francus_Gualterus_Steinmeier" class="mw-redirect" title="Francus Gualterus Steinmeier">Francus Gualterus Steinmeier</a> (SPD, iterum) |<a href="/wiki/Sigmarius_Gabriel" title="Sigmarius Gabriel">Sigmarius Gabriel</a> (SPD) </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ministri_a_rebus_externis_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Administer_Foederalis_Rerum_Exterarum" title="Administer Foederalis Rerum Exterarum">Administer Foederalis Rerum Exterarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Cancellarii_Germaniae" title="Formula:Cancellarii Germaniae">Cancellarii Germaniae</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Consilium Ministrorum Germanicum <a href="/wiki/Administratio_Merkel_3" title="Administratio Merkel 3">Merkel III</a> (18 Decembris 2013 - 14 Martii 2018)</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Gualterius_Steinmeier" title="Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier">Franciscus Gualterius Steinmeier</a> (SPD, ad diem 27 Ianuarii 2017) |<a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Henricus_Maas" title="Henricus Maas">Henricus Maas</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Volfgangus_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Volfgangus Schäuble">Volfgangus Schäuble</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Ursula_de_Leyen" title="Ursula de Leyen">Ursula de Leyen</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Sigmarius_Gabriel" title="Sigmarius Gabriel">Sigmarius Gabriel</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Brigitta_Zypries" title="Brigitta Zypries">Brigitta Zypries</a> (SPD, a die 27 Ianuarii 2017) |<a href="/wiki/Ioannes-Petrus_Friedrich" title="Ioannes-Petrus Friedrich">Ioannes-Petrus Friedrich</a> (CSU, ad diem 17 Februarii 2014) |<a href="/wiki/Christianus_Schmidt" title="Christianus Schmidt">Christianus Schmidt</a> (CSU, a die 17 Februarii 2014) |<a href="/wiki/Andrea_Nahles" title="Andrea Nahles">Andrea Nahles</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Manuela_Schwesig" title="Manuela Schwesig">Manuela Schwesig</a> (SPD, ad diem 2 Iunii 2017) |<a href="/wiki/Catharina_Barley" title="Catharina Barley">Catharina Barley</a> (SPD, a die 2 Iunii 2017) |<a href="/wiki/Hermannus_Gr%C3%B6he" title="Hermannus Gröhe">Hermannus Gröhe</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dobrindt" title="Alexander Dobrindt">Alexander Dobrindt</a> (CSU) |<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" title="Barbara Hendricks">Barbara Hendricks</a> (SPD) |<a href="/wiki/Ioanna_Wanka" title="Ioanna Wanka">Ioanna Wanka</a> (CDU) |<a href="/wiki/Gerhardus_M%C3%BCller" title="Gerhardus Müller">Gerhardus Müller</a> (CSU) |<a href="/wiki/Petrus_Altmaier" title="Petrus Altmaier">Petrus Altmaier</a> (CDU) </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porta:Unio_Europaea" title="Porta:Unio Europaea">Porta Unionis Europaeae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consilia_ministrorum_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Consilia ministrorum civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Consilia ministrorum civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Formulae_Consilia_Ministrorum_Germaniae_spectantes" title="Categoria:Formulae Consilia Ministrorum Germaniae spectantes">Formulae consilia ministrorum Germaniae spectantes</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Germania : geographica</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Terrae foederales Germaniae</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Badenia_et_Virtembergia" title="Badenia et Virtembergia">Badenia et Virtembergia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandenburgum" title="Brandenburgum">Brandenburgum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urbs_Hanseatica_Brema" title="Urbs Hanseatica Brema">Urbs Hanseatica Brema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamburgum" title="Hamburgum">Hamburgum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hassia" title="Hassia">Hassia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Megapolis_et_Pomerania_Citerior" title="Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior">Megapolis et Pomerania Citerior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhenania_Septentrionalis_et_Vestfalia" title="Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia">Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhenania_et_Palatinatus" title="Rhenania et Palatinatus">Rhenania et Palatinatus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saxonia_et_Anhaltium" title="Saxonia et Anhaltium">Saxonia et Anhaltium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saxonia_Inferior" title="Saxonia Inferior">Saxonia Inferior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slesvicum_et_Holsatia" title="Slesvicum et Holsatia">Slesvicum et Holsatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saravia" title="Saravia">Saravia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Index_regionum_(Germaniae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index regionum (Germaniae)">Index regionum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terra_foederalis_(Germania)" title="Terra foederalis (Germania)">Terrae foederales Germaniae</a></i></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889" /><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Urbes foederalium Germaniae terrarum capitales</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aquae_Mattiacae" title="Aquae Mattiacae">Aquae Mattiacae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berolinum" title="Berolinum">Berolinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brema" title="Brema">Brema</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dusseldorpium" 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