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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Labadie_and_other_beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labadie_and_other_beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Labadie and other beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labadie_and_other_beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vertières</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citadelle_Henry_and_Sans-Souci_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citadelle_Henry_and_Sans-Souci_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Citadelle Henry and Sans-Souci Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citadelle_Henry_and_Sans-Souci_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bois_Caïman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bois_Caïman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Bois Caïman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bois_Caïman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morne_Rouge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morne_Rouge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Morne Rouge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morne_Rouge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Disasters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Disasters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Disasters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Disasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1842_Cap-Haïtien_earthquake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1842_Cap-Haïtien_earthquake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1842_Cap-Haïtien_earthquake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_Haiti_earthquake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Haiti_earthquake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2010 Haiti earthquake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Haiti_earthquake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cap-Haïtien_fuel_tanker_explosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cap-Haïtien_fuel_tanker_explosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cap-Haïtien_fuel_tanker_explosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Seaport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communal_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communal_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Communal sections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communal_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_natives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_natives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable natives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_natives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cap-Haïtien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كاب هايتيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاب هايتيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кап Аитиен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кап Аитиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okap_(munisipyo)" title="Okap (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Okap (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80-%CE%91%CF%8A%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Καπ-Αϊτιέν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καπ-Αϊτιέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Haitiano" title="Cabo Haitiano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cabo Haitiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitia_Kabo" title="Haitia Kabo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haitia Kabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کاپ-هائیتین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاپ-هائیتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%B5" title="카프아이시앵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카프아이시앵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%83_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Քափ Հայիտեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քափ Հայիտեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="קאפ-האיסיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאפ-האיסיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Ayisyen_(komin)" title="Kap Ayisyen (komin) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kap Ayisyen (komin)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap_Haitjenas" title="Kap Haitjenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kap Haitjenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E-%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კაპ-აიტენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაპ-აიტენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كاب هايتيان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاب هايتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кап Аитьен – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кап Аитьен" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_(stad)" title="Cap-Haïtien (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cap-Haïtien (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="カパイシャン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カパイシャン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap-Aityen" title="Kap-Aityen – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kap-Aityen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_Haitiano" title="Cabo Haitiano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabo Haitiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF-%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кап-Аитьен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кап-Аитьен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okap_(kommun)" title="Okap (kommun) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Okap (kommun)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF-%D0%90%D1%97%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BD" title="Кап-Аїтьєн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кап-Аїтьєн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیپ ہیٹیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیپ ہیٹیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Cap-Haïtien – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cap-Haïtien" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E8%A7%92" title="海地角 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海地角" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&params=19_45_36_N_72_12_00_W_region:HT_type:city(274404)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°45′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°12′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.76000°N 72.20000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.76000; -72.20000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in the department of Nord, Haiti</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22">"Cap-Haïtien"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Nord, Haiti</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cap-Haïtien</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Haitian Creole-language text"><i lang="ht">Kap Ayisyen</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_of_Haiti" title="List of communes of Haiti">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline of Cap-Haïtien"><img alt="Skyline of Cap-Haïtien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/250px-View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/375px-View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/500px-View_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Skyline of Cap-Haïtien</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Le Paris des Antilles<br /><i>The Paris of the Antilles</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haiti_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cap-Haïtien is located in Haiti"><img alt="Cap-Haïtien is located in Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haiti_location_map.svg/250px-Haiti_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haiti_location_map.svg/375px-Haiti_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Haiti_location_map.svg/500px-Haiti_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.13%;left:77.419%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cap-Haïtien"><img alt="Cap-Haïtien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Cap-Haïtien</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Haiti</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&params=19_45_36_N_72_12_00_W_region:HT_type:city(274404)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°45′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°12′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.76000°N 72.20000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.76000; -72.20000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Department_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department (country subdivision)">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(Haitian_department)" title="Nord (Haitian department)">Nord</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_Haiti" title="Arrondissements of Haiti">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_Arrondissement" title="Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement">Cap-Haïtien</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1670</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Renaud</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">53.5 km<sup>2</sup> (20.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(March, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">274,404</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,129/km<sup>2</sup> (13,280/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Capois(e)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://visithaiti.com/destinations/cap-haitien-city-guide/">https://visithaiti.com/destinations/cap-haitien-city-guide/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, United States</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_cities" title="Template:Sister cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sister_cities" title="Template talk:Sister cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sister_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sister cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cap-Haïtien</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kap<span class="wrap"> </span>a.isjɛ̃]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian Creole language">Haitian Creole</a>: <i lang="ht">Kap Ayisyen</i>; "Haitian Cape"), typically spelled <b>Cape Haitien</b> in English, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_communes_of_Haiti" title="List of communes of Haiti">commune</a> of about 274,000 people on the north coast of <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> and capital of the <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Haiti" title="Departments of Haiti">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nord_(Haitian_department)" title="Nord (Haitian department)">Nord</a>. Previously named <i>Cap‑Français</i> (Haitian Creole: <i lang="ht">Kap-Fransè</i>; initially <i>Cap-François</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haitian Creole: <i lang="ht">Kap-Franswa</i>) and <i>Cap‑Henri</i> (Haitian Creole: <i lang="ht">Kap-Enri</i>) during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Henri_Christophe" title="Henri Christophe">Henri I</a>, it was historically nicknamed the <i>Paris of the Antilles</i>, because of its wealth and sophistication, expressed through its architecture and artistic life.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight1991_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight1991-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an important city during the colonial period, serving as the capital of the French Colony of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> from the city's formal foundation in 1711 until 1770 when the capital was moved to <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>. After the Haitian Revolution, it became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Haiti" title="Kingdom of Haiti">Kingdom of Haiti</a> under King Henri I until 1820. </p><p>Cap-Haïtien's long history of independent thought was formed in part by its relative distance from Port-au-Prince, the barrier of mountains between it and the southern part of the country, and a history of large African populations. These contributed to making it a legendary incubator of independent movements since slavery times. For instance, from February 5–29, 2004, the city was taken over by militants who opposed the rule of the Haïtian president <a href="/wiki/Jean-Bertrand_Aristide" title="Jean-Bertrand Aristide">Jean-Bertrand Aristide</a>. They eventually created enough political pressure to force him out of office and the country. </p><p>Cap-Haïtien is near the historic Haitian town of <a href="/wiki/Milot,_Haiti" title="Milot, Haiti">Milot</a>, which lies 19 kilometres (12 mi) to the southwest along a gravel road. Milot was Haiti's first capital under the self-proclaimed King <a href="/wiki/Henri_Christophe" title="Henri Christophe">Henri Christophe</a>, who ascended to power in 1807, three years after Haiti had gained independence from France. He renamed Cap‑Français as Cap‑Henri. Milot is the site of his <a href="/wiki/Sans-Souci_Palace" title="Sans-Souci Palace">Sans-Souci Palace</a>, wrecked by the 1842 earthquake. The <a href="/wiki/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re" title="Citadelle Laferrière">Citadelle Laferrière</a>, a massive stone fortress bristling with cannons, atop a nearby mountain is eight kilometres (5 mi) away. On clear days, its silhouette is visible from Cap‑Haïtien. </p><p>The small <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_International_Airport" title="Cap-Haïtien International Airport">Cap-Haïtien International Airport</a>, located on the southeast edge of the city, is served by several small domestic airlines. It was patrolled by <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilean</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> troops from the "O'Higgins Base" after the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 earthquake</a>. Several hundred UN personnel, including nearby units from <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, are assigned to the city during the 2010-2017 United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (<a href="/wiki/MINUSTAH" class="mw-redirect" title="MINUSTAH">MINUSTAH</a>). The airport was the only functioning international airport in the country after the closure of the <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture_International_Airport" title="Toussaint Louverture International Airport">Toussaint Louverture International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tabarre" title="Tabarre">Tabarre</a> due to gang violence in March 2024. Significant migration from the capital occurred during the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_crisis_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Haitian crisis (2018–present)">Haitian crisis</a>, putting strain on infrastructure and on the educational system.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_okap_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital_okap-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The destruction in 2020 of Shada 2<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a slum with 1,500 homes in the southern part of the city) was credited with disrupting gang activity in the former capital.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_okap_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital_okap-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/220px-Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/330px-Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg/440px-Cathedral_of_Cap-Haitien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The well-preserved Cathedral Notre-Dame of Cap‑Haïtien</figcaption></figure> <p>The island was occupied for thousands of years by cultures of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a>, who had migrated from present-day Central and South America. In the 16th century, Spanish explorers in the Caribbean began to colonize <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>. They adopted the native <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a> name <i>Guárico</i> for the area that is today known as "Cap‑Haïtien".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the introduction of new infectious diseases, as well as poor treatment, the indigenous peoples population rapidly declined. </p><p>On the nearby coast <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a> founded his first community in the New World, the short-lived <a href="/wiki/La_Navidad" title="La Navidad">La Navidad</a>. In 1975, researchers found near Cap‑Haïtien another of the first Spanish towns of Hispaniola: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Real_(Haiti)" title="Puerto Real (Haiti)">Puerto Real</a> was founded in 1503. It was abandoned in 1578, and its ruins were not discovered until late in the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1670 during the French colonial period, Cap-Haïtien, or Cap-Français as the settlement was then known, was founded by a dozen colonists-adventurers under the command of <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_d%27Ogeron" title="Bertrand d'Ogeron">Bertrand d'Ogeron</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caphaitien_bike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Caphaitien_bike.jpg/220px-Caphaitien_bike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Caphaitien_bike.jpg/330px-Caphaitien_bike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Caphaitien_bike.jpg/440px-Caphaitien_bike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A street scene in Cap‑Haïtien</figcaption></figure> <p>The French occupied roughly a third of the island of Hispaniola from the Spanish in the early eighteenth century. They established large <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantations" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations">plantations</a> on the northern plains and imported tens of thousands of African slaves to work them. Cap‑Français became an important port city of the French colonial period and the colony's main commercial centre.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight1991_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight1991-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It served as the capital of the French colony of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue" title="Saint-Domingue">Saint-Domingue</a> from the city's formal founding in 1711 until 1770, when the capital was moved to <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a> on the west coast of the island. Two thirds of the 15,000 inhabitants in 1790 were enslaved peoples, the remaining one third made up of colonists (24%) and free people of colour (10%).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the slave revolution, this was the first capital of the Kingdom of Haiti under King Henri I, when the nation was split apart. </p><p>The central area of the city is between the Bay of Cap‑Haïtien to the east and nearby mountainsides, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Acul_Bay" title="Acul Bay">Acul Bay</a>, to the west; these are increasingly dominated by flimsy urban slums. The streets are generally narrow and arranged in grids. As a legacy of the United States' occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934, Cap‑Haïtien's north–south streets were renamed as single letters (beginning with Rue A, a major avenue) and going to "Q", and its east–west streets with numbers from 1 to 26; the system is not followed outside the central city, where French names predominate. The historic city has numerous markets, churches, and low-rise apartment buildings (of three–four storeys), constructed primarily before and during the U.S. occupation. Much of the infrastructure is in need of repair. Many such buildings have balconies on the upper floors, which overlook the narrow streets below. With people eating outside on the balconies, there is an intimate communal atmosphere during dinner hours. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728"><img alt="Engraving of Cap-Français in 1728" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg/120px-Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg/180px-Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg/240px-Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_-_Gravure_ancienne_-_1728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1015" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engraving of <a href="/wiki/Cap-Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap-Français">Cap-Français</a> in 1728</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fire of Cap Français, 21 June 1793"><img alt="Fire of Cap Français, 21 June 1793" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg/120px-Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg/180px-Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg/240px-Vue_de_l%27incendie_de_la_ville_du_cap_fran%C3%A7ais_f1.highres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9056" data-file-height="6801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fire of <a href="/wiki/Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap Français">Cap Français</a>, 21 June 1793</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise,_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc,_le_15_et_20_Pluviose,_An_10_(4-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802)_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802)"><img alt="The French army led by Le Clerc lands in Cap Français (1802)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/120px-Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/180px-Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg/240px-Prise_du_Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais_par_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7aise%2C_sous_le_Commandement_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_Leclerc%2C_le_15_et_20_Pluviose%2C_An_10_%284-9_F%C3%A9vrier_1802%29_-_d%C3%A9tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The French army led by Le Clerc lands in <a href="/wiki/Cap_Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap Français">Cap Français</a> (1802)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten"><img alt="American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg/120px-American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg/180px-American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg/240px-American_Marines_In_1915_defending_the_entrance_gate_in_Cap-Haitian_-_34510.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American Marines in 1915 defending the entrance gate in Cap-Haïten</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien"><img alt="Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg/120px-Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg/180px-Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg/240px-Marines%27_base_in_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marine's base at Cap-Haïtien</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien,_Haiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg/220px-Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg/330px-Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg/440px-Street_view_in_Cap_Haitien%2C_Haiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>French colonial architecture in Cap</figcaption></figure> <p>Cap-Haïtien is known as the nation's largest center of historic monuments and as such, it is a tourist destination. The bay, beaches and monuments have made it a resort and vacation destination for Haiti's upper classes, comparable to <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tion-Ville" title="Pétion-Ville">Pétion-Ville</a>. Cap‑Haïtien has also attracted more international tourists at times, as it has been isolated from the political instability in the south of the island. </p><p>It has a wealth of French colonial architecture, which has been well preserved. During and after the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, many craftsmen from Cap‑Haïtien, who were <a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">free people of color</a>, fled to French-controlled <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> as they were under attack by the mostly African slaves. As a result, the two cities share many similarities in styles of architecture. Especially notable are the <a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_house_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingerbread house (architecture)">gingerbread houses</a> lining the city's older streets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 2021, there have been significant electrical outages in Cap Haïtien, due in large part to a lack of fuel. Those who can afford it have invested in solar energy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6monthsinDark_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6monthsinDark-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A power plant built in <a href="/wiki/Caracol,_Haiti#Construction" title="Caracol, Haiti">Caracol</a> to provide electricity to the Industrial Park reaches as far as <a href="/wiki/Limonade" title="Limonade">Limonade</a> 30 minutes from downtown Cap Haïtien.<sup id="cite_ref-6monthsinDark_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6monthsinDark-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labadie_and_other_beaches">Labadie and other beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Labadie and other beaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labadee,_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG/220px-Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG/330px-Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG/440px-Labadee%2C_Haiti_Aug_2002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Labadie beach and village</figcaption></figure> <p>The walled <a href="/wiki/Labadee" title="Labadee">Labadie</a> (or Labadee) beach resort compound is located ten kilometres (6 mi) to the city's northwest. It serves as a brief stopover for <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a> (RCI) cruise ships. Major RCI cruise ships dock weekly at Labadie. It is a private resort leased by RCI, which has generated the largest proportion of tourist revenue to Haiti since 1986. It employs 300 locals, allows another 200 to sell their wares on the premises, and pays the Haitian government US$6 per tourist. </p><p>The resort is connected to Cap‑Haïtien by a mountainous, recently paved road. RCI has built a pier at Labadie, completed in late 2009, capable of servicing the luxury-class large ships.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Attractions include a Haitian market, numerous beaches, watersports, a water-oriented playground, and a <a href="/wiki/Zip-line" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip-line">zip-line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg/220px-Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg/330px-Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg/440px-Watertaxis_at_Labadie_beach_Haiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Water taxis parked at Labadie beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg/220px-Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg/330px-Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg/440px-Paradis_beach_in_Haiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A view of the beach at Paradis</figcaption></figure> <p>Cormier Plage is another beach on the way to Labadie, and there are also water taxis from Labadie to other beaches, like Paradis beach. In addition, Belli Beach is a small sandy cove with boats and hotels. Labadie village can be visited from here.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron,_p._406_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron,_p._406-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertières"><span id="Verti.C3.A8res"></span>Vertières</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vertières"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Vertières is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verti%C3%A8res" title="Battle of Vertières">Battle of Vertières</a>, the last and defining battle of the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>. On November 18, 1803, the Haitian army led by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a> defeated a French colonial army led by the <a href="/wiki/Donatien-Marie-Joseph_de_Vimeur,_vicomte_de_Rochambeau" title="Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau">Comte de Rochambeau</a>. The French withdrew their remaining 7,000 troops (many had died from yellow fever and other diseases), and in 1804, Dessalines' revolutionary government declared the independence of Haiti. The revolution had been underway, with some pauses, since the 1790s. In this last battle for independence, rebel leader Capois La Mort survived all the French bullets that nearly killed him. His horse was killed under him, and his hat fell off, but he kept advancing on the French, yelling, "En avant!" (Go forward!) to his men. He has become renowned as a hero of the revolution. The 18 of November has been widely celebrated since then as a Day of Army and Victory in Haiti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg/220px-Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg/330px-Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg/440px-Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>View of the Citadelle Laferrière, in northern Haiti</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg/220px-Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg/330px-Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg/440px-Sans_Souci_Palace_Ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Inside the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Sans_Souci_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans Souci Palace">Sans Souci Palace</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citadelle_Henry_and_Sans-Souci_Palace">Citadelle Henry and Sans-Souci Palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citadelle Henry and Sans-Souci Palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Citadelle_Laferri%C3%A8re" title="Citadelle Laferrière">Citadelle Laferrière</a>, also known as Citadelle Henry, or the Citadelle, is a large mountaintop <a href="/wiki/Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress">fortress</a> located approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) south of the city of Cap‑Haïtien and eight kilometres (5 mi) beyond the town of <a href="/wiki/Milot,_Haiti" title="Milot, Haiti">Milot</a>. It is the largest fortress in the Americas, and was listed by UNESCO as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1982 along with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Sans-Souci_Palace" title="Sans-Souci Palace">Sans-Souci Palace</a>. The Citadel was built by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Christophe" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christophe">Henry Christophe</a>, a leader during the Haitian slave rebellion and self-declared King of Northern Haiti, after the country gained its independence from France in 1804. Together with the remains of his <a href="/wiki/Sans-Souci_Palace" title="Sans-Souci Palace">Sans-Souci Palace</a>, damaged in the 1842 earthquake, Citadelle Henry has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bois_Caïman"><span id="Bois_Ca.C3.AFman"></span>Bois Caïman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bois Caïman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bois_Ca%C3%AFman" title="Bois Caïman">Bois Caïman</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bois_Ca%C3%AFman" title="Bois Caïman">Bois Caïman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian Creole language">Haitian Creole</a>: <i lang="ht">Bwa Kayiman</i>), three kilometres (2 mi) south of road RN 1, is the place where <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Vodou</a> rites were performed under a tree at the beginning of the slave revolution. For decades, <a href="/wiki/Maroon_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maroon (people)">maroons</a> had been terrorizing slaveholders on the northern plains by poisoning their food and water. Makandal is the legendary (and perhaps historical) figure associated with the growing resistance movement. By the 1750s, he had organized the maroons, as well as many people enslaved on plantations, into a secret army. Makandal was murdered (or disappeared) in 1758, but the resistance movement grew. </p><p>At Bois Caïman, a maroon leader named <a href="/wiki/Dutty_Boukman" title="Dutty Boukman">Dutty Boukman</a> held the first mass antislavery meeting secretly on August 14, 1791. At this meeting, a Vodou ceremony was performed, and all those present swore to die rather than to endure the continuation of slavery on the island. Following the ritual led by Boukman and a <a href="/wiki/Mambo_(Vodou)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mambo (Vodou)">mambo</a> named <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Fatiman" title="Cécile Fatiman">Cécile Fatiman</a>, the insurrection started on the night of August 22–23, 1791. Boukman was killed in an ambush soon after the revolution began. Jean-François was the next leader to follow Dutty Boukman in the uprising of the slaves, the Haitian equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">storming of the Bastille</a> in the French Revolution. Slaves burned the plantations and cane fields, and massacred French colonists across the northern plains. They also attacked Cap-Français and some of the free people of color. Eventually the revolution gained the independence of Haiti from France and freedom for the slaves. The site of Dutty Boukman's ceremony is marked by a <a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">ficus</a> tree. Adjoining it is a colonial well, which is credited with mystic powers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morne_Rouge">Morne Rouge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Morne Rouge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morne Rouge is eight kilometres (5 mi) to the south of Cap. It is the site of the sugar plantation known as "Habitation Le Normand de Mezy", known for several slaves who led the rebellion against the French.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron,_p._409_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron,_p._409-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disasters">Disasters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Disasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1842_Cap-Haïtien_earthquake"><span id="1842_Cap-Ha.C3.AFtien_earthquake"></span>1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1842_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_earthquake" title="1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake">1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake</a></div> <p>On 7 May 1842, an <a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Haiti" title="List of earthquakes in Haiti">earthquake</a> destroyed most of the city and other towns in the north of Haiti and the neighboring Dominican Republic. Among the buildings destroyed or significantly damaged was the <a href="/wiki/Sans-Souci_Palace" title="Sans-Souci Palace">Sans-Souci Palace</a>. Ten thousand people were killed in the <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its magnitude is estimated as 8.1 on the Richter scale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_Haiti_earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2010 Haiti earthquake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a></div> <p>In the wake of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which destroyed port facilities in Port-au-Prince, the <a href="/wiki/Port_international_du_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Port international du Cap-Haïtien">Port international du Cap-Haïtien</a> was used to deliver relief supplies by ship.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the city's infrastructure suffered little damage, numerous businessmen and many residents have moved here from Port-au-Prince. The airport is patrolled by <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilean</a> <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> troops since the 2010 earthquake, and several hundred UN personnel have been assigned to the city as part of the ongoing United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (<a href="/wiki/MINUSTAH" class="mw-redirect" title="MINUSTAH">MINUSTAH</a>). They are working on recovery throughout the island. </p><p>After the earthquake, the port of <a href="/wiki/Labadee" title="Labadee">Labadee</a> was demolished and the pier enlarged and completely re-paved with concrete, which now allows larger cruise ships to dock, rather than <a href="/wiki/Tendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendering">tendering</a> passengers to shore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cap-Haïtien_fuel_tanker_explosion"><span id="Cap-Ha.C3.AFtien_fuel_tanker_explosion"></span>Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_fuel_tanker_explosion" title="Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion">Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion</a></div> <p>On 14 December 2021, over 75 people were killed when a fuel <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">tank truck</a> overturned and later exploded in the Samari neighborhood of Cap-Haïtien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap-Haïtien is served by the <a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_International_Airport" title="Cap-Haïtien International Airport">Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP)</a>, Haiti's second busiest airport.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a hub for <a href="/wiki/Salsa_d%27Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Salsa d'Haiti">Salsa d'Haiti</a> prior to its cessation in 2013. <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> operated international flights to CAP for a number of years, but canceled their last connection in July, 2020, after the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> significantly reduced passenger demand. American Airlines was the last major US flight operator to provide service to CAP and thereby Northern Haiti—in July, 2020, Cap-Haïtien became only accessible by air travel through limited flights from <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince's</a> <a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture_International_Airport" title="Toussaint Louverture International Airport">Toussaint Louverture International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_Airlines" title="Spirit Airlines">Spirit Airlines</a>, which had previously canceled their service due to political unrest and low demand in 2019, announced in October, 2020 that they would resume limited service to CAP in December of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaport">Seaport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Seaport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Port_international_du_Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Port international du Cap-Haïtien">Port international du Cap-Haïtien</a> is Cap-Haïtien's main <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a>. <a href="/wiki/USAID" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID">USAID</a> financed $24 million of works to renovate the port beginning in May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_Nationale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route Nationale (page does not exist)">Route Nationale#1</a> connects Cap-Haïtien with the Haitian capital city Port-au-Prince via the cities of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Marc" title="Saint-Marc">Saint-Marc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gona%C3%AFves" title="Gonaïves">Gonaïves</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_Nationale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route Nationale (page does not exist)">Route Nationale#3</a> also connects Cap-Haïtien with Port-au-Prince via the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Plateau_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Plateau (Haiti) (page does not exist)">Central Plateau</a> and the cities of <a href="/wiki/Mirebalais" title="Mirebalais">Mirebalais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hinche" title="Hinche">Hinche</a>. Cap-Haïtien has one of the best grid systems in Haiti with its north–south streets were renamed as single letters (beginning with Rue A, a major avenue), and its east–west streets with numbers. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_du_Cap-Haitian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard du Cap-Haitian (page does not exist)">Boulevard du Cap-Haitian</a> (also called the Boulevard Carenage) is Cap‑Haïtien's main <a href="/wiki/Boulevard" title="Boulevard">boulevard</a> that runs along the Atlantic Ocean in the northern part of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap-Haïtien is served by <a href="/wiki/Tap_tap" title="Tap tap">tap tap</a> and local taxis or motorcycles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap Haitien is served by the teaching hospital: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_Universitaire_Justinien" title="Hôpital Universitaire Justinien">Hôpital Universitaire Justinien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien" title="Special:EditPage/Cap-Haïtien">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A union of four Catholic Church private schools have been present for two decades in Cap‑Haïtien. They have higher-level grades, equivalent to the lycées that feed the Écoles Normale Supérieure in France. They have high standards of academic excellence, selectivity in <a href="/wiki/University_and_college_admissions" class="mw-redirect" title="University and college admissions">admissions</a>, and generally their students come from the social and economic elite. Also, the lyceé Philippe Guerrier that was built in 1844 by the Haitian President, Philippe Guerrier, has been a fountain of knowledge for more than a century. </p> <ul><li>Collège Notre-Dame du Perpetuel Secours des Pères de Sainte-Croix</li> <li>Collège Regina Assumpta des Sœurs de Sainte-Croix</li> <li>École des Frères de l'instruction Chrétienne</li> <li>École Saint Joseph de Cluny des Sœurs Anne-Marie Javoue</li> <li>Lyceé Philippe Guerrier built by the Haitian President, Philippe Guerrier in 1844.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap Haitien is home to the Cap-Haitien Faculty of Law, Economics and, Management; the Public University of the North in Cap Haitien (UPNCH). The new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_Roi_Henry_Christophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Université Roi Henry Christophe (page does not exist)">Université Roi Henry Christophe</a> is nearby in <a href="/wiki/Limonade" title="Limonade">Limonade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap Haitien has the <a href="/wiki/Parc_Saint-Victor" title="Parc Saint-Victor">Parc Saint-Victor</a> home of three major league teams: <a href="/wiki/Football_Inter_Club_Association" title="Football Inter Club Association">Football Inter Club Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/AS_Capoise" title="AS Capoise">AS Capoise</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Real_du_Cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Real du Cap">Real du Cap</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communal_sections">Communal sections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Communal sections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune consists of three <a href="/wiki/Communal_section" title="Communal section">communal sections</a>, namely: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bande du Nord (page does not exist)">Bande du Nord</a>, urban (part of the commune of Cap-Haïtien) and rural</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut_du_Cap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut du Cap (page does not exist)">Haut du Cap</a>, urban (part of the commune of Cap-Haïtien) and rural</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit_Anse_(communal_section)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit Anse (communal section) (page does not exist)">Petit Anse</a>, urban (commune of Petit Anse) and rural</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_natives">Notable natives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable natives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nord_Alexis" title="Pierre Nord Alexis">Pierre Nord Alexis</a> (1820 – 1910), <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Haiti" title="List of heads of state of Haiti">President of Haiti</a>, 1902–1908.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tancr%C3%A8de_Auguste" title="Tancrède Auguste">Tancrède Auguste</a> (1856 – 1913), the 20th <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Haiti" title="List of heads of state of Haiti">President of Haiti</a>, 1912–1913.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Chavannes" title="Étienne Chavannes">Étienne Chavannes</a> (born 1939), a Haitian painter of crowd scenes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Edmond" title="Tyrone Edmond">Tyrone Edmond</a>, Haitian-born model.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arly_Larivi%C3%A8re" title="Arly Larivière">Arly Larivière</a>, Haitian <a href="/wiki/Kompa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompa">Kompa</a> musician and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolette_L%C3%A9vy" title="Yolette Lévy">Yolette Lévy</a> (1938–2018), Haitian-born Canadian politician and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Page_Mercier" title="Lewis Page Mercier">Lewis Page Mercier</a> (1820–1875), Haitian educator and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Auguste_Nemours" title="Alfred Auguste Nemours">Alfred Auguste Nemours</a> (1883–1955), military historian and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philom%C3%A9_Obin" title="Philomé Obin">Philomé Obin</a> (1892–1986), artist and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Saint-Preux" title="Leonel Saint-Preux">Leonel Saint-Preux</a> (born 1985), footballer, played 41 games for <a href="/wiki/Haiti_national_football_team" title="Haiti national football team">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Surin" title="Bruny Surin">Bruny Surin</a> (born 1967), track and field runner, Olympic medalist, lives in Canada</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front view of Sans-Souci Palace"><img alt="Front view of Sans-Souci Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg/120px-Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg/180px-Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg/240px-Sans-Souci_Palace_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front view of <a href="/wiki/Sans-Souci_Palace" title="Sans-Souci Palace">Sans-Souci Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel de Ville (City Hall), site of the City Council, Cap-Haïtien."><img alt="Hotel de Ville (City Hall), site of the City Council, Cap-Haïtien." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg/120px-Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg/180px-Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg/240px-Cap-Haitiens_city_council.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Hotel de Ville</i> (City Hall), site of the City Council, Cap-Haïtien.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cruise ship at Labadie."><img alt="A cruise ship at Labadie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg/120px-Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg/180px-Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg/240px-Cruise_ship_Labadee_Ha%C3%AFti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A cruise ship at Labadie.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Télé Vénus Ch 5</li> <li>Télé Paradis Ch 16<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chaîne 6</li> <li>Chaîne 7</li> <li>Chaîne 11</li> <li>Télé Capoise Ch 8</li> <li>Télé Africa Ch 12<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>HMTV Ch 20</li> <li>Télé Union Ch 22</li> <li>Télé Apocalypse Ch 24</li> <li>Télévision Nationale d'Haiti Ch 4<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bon_D%C3%A9jeuner!_Radio_(Haiti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bon Déjeuner! Radio (Haiti) (page does not exist)">Bon Déjeuner! Radio</a>, an internet radio station in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/Cap-Haitien" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap-Haitien">Cap-Haitien</a>.</li> <li>Radyo Atlantik, 92.5 FM <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio 4VEH (4VEF), 840 AM <sup id="cite_ref-radio4veh.org_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio4veh.org-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio 4VEH, 94.7 FM <sup id="cite_ref-radio4veh.org_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio4veh.org-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio 7 FM, 92.7 FM <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Cap-Haïtien</li> <li>Radio Citadelle, 91.1 FM</li> <li>Radio Étincelle</li> <li>Radio Gamma, 99.7 (based in Fort-Liberté) <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Lumiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Lumiere">Radio Lumière</a>, 98.1 FM <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Méga, 103.7 FM</li> <li>Radio Sans-Souci FM, 106.9 FM</li> <li>Radio VASCO, 93.7 FM <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Vénus FM, 104.3 FM</li> <li>Sans Souci FM, 106.9 <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Voix de l'Ave Maria, 98.5 FM</li> <li>Voix du Nord, 90.3 FM</li> <li>Radio Intermix, 93.1 FM: La Reference Radio en Haïti # 1</li> <li>Radio Paradis <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Nirvana, 97.3 FM <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Hispaniola</li> <li>Radio Maxima, 98.1.FM <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Voix de l'ile, 94.5 FM <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Digital, 101.3 FM <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Oxygene, 103.3 FM <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio Passion, 101.7 FM Haïti <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Radio City Inter Haïti</li> <li>La Radio de l'éducation</li> <li>Radio Multivers FM Cap haitien</li> <li>Toujours plus hauts</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cap-Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Battle of Cap-Français">Battle of Cap-Français</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d'Informatique</i> (IHSI)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/Haiti/index">Sister Cities International</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921032749/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/Haiti/index">Archived</a> September 21, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portlandmaine.gov/1196/Portlands-Sister-Cities">"Portland's Sister Cities - Portland, ME"</a>. <i>portlandmaine.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portlandmaine.gov&rft.atitle=Portland%27s+Sister+Cities+-+Portland%2C+ME&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportlandmaine.gov%2F1196%2FPortlands-Sister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClammer,_Paul2012" class="citation book cs1">Clammer, Paul, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ncDQSIG6mlMC&pg=PA177"><i>Haiti</i></a>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-415-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84162-415-0"><bdi>978-1-84162-415-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haiti&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-415-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DncDQSIG6mlMC%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knight1991-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knight1991_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knight1991_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnightLiss1991" class="citation book cs1">Knight, Franklin W.; Liss, Peggy K. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FEW8MwZawu8C&pg=PA91"><i>Atlantic Port Cities: Economy, Culture, and Society in the Atlantic World, 1650–1850</i></a>. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870496578" title="Special:BookSources/9780870496578"><bdi>9780870496578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlantic+Port+Cities%3A+Economy%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society+in+the+Atlantic+World%2C+1650%E2%80%931850&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780870496578&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Franklin+W.&rft.au=Liss%2C+Peggy+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFEW8MwZawu8C%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2001" class="citation book cs1">King, Stewart R. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ESy9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23"><i>Blue Coat or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre‑revolutionary Saint Domingue</i></a>. University of Georgia Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780820342351" title="Special:BookSources/9780820342351"><bdi>9780820342351</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blue+Coat+or+Powdered+Wig%3A+Free+People+of+Color+in+Pre%E2%80%91revolutionary+Saint+Domingue&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780820342351&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Stewart+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DESy9AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuss2007" class="citation book cs1">Kuss, Malena (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uspTNzJ_NoYC&pg=PA257"><i>Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Encyclopedic History</i></a>. University of Texas Press. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292784987" title="Special:BookSources/9780292784987"><bdi>9780292784987</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+in+Latin+America+and+the+Caribbean%3A+An+Encyclopedic+History&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780292784987&rft.aulast=Kuss&rft.aufirst=Malena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuspTNzJ_NoYC%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClammerGrosbergPorup2008" class="citation book cs1">Clammer, Paul; Grosberg, Michael; Porup, Jens (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dominicanrepubli00clam"><i>Dominican Republic & Haiti</i></a></span>. Country Guide Series. Lonely Planet. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dominicanrepubli00clam/page/331">331</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-292-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-292-4"><bdi>978-1-74104-292-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dominican+Republic+%26+Haiti&rft.series=Country+Guide+Series&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-292-4&rft.aulast=Clammer&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Grosberg%2C+Michael&rft.au=Porup%2C+Jens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdominicanrepubli00clam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capital_okap-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capital_okap_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capital_okap_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoto2024" class="citation news cs1">Coto, Dnica (2024-04-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/portauprince-ap-haiti-john-french-b2531812.html">"Haiti's former capital seeks to revive its hey-day as gang violence consumes Port-au-Prince"</a>. <i>Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Haiti%27s+former+capital+seeks+to+revive+its+hey-day+as+gang+violence+consumes+Port-au-Prince&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Coto&rft.aufirst=Dnica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fportauprince-ap-haiti-john-french-b2531812.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxineau2020" class="citation news cs1">Maxineau, Gérard (2020-06-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenouvelliste.com/article/217515/demolition-de-shada-2-au-cap-haitien-bastion-du-gang-ajivit">"Démolition de Shada 2 au Cap-Haïtien, bastion du gang « Ajivit »"</a>. <i>Le Nouvelliste</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvelliste&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9molition+de+Shada+2+au+Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien%2C+bastion+du+gang+%C2%AB+Ajivit+%C2%BB&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Maxineau&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flenouvelliste.com%2Farticle%2F217515%2Fdemolition-de-shada-2-au-cap-haitien-bastion-du-gang-ajivit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie1830" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, Charles (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YbgCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA152"><i>Notes on Haiti: Made During a Residence in that Republic</i></a>. Vol. 1. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Haiti%3A+Made+During+a+Residence+in+that+Republic&rft.pages=152&rft.date=1830&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbgCAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Florida Museum of Natural History, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/histarch/puertoReal.htm">Puerto Real</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2022" class="citation cs2">Morgan, Philip D. (2022-08-17), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/43908/chapter/370998426">"The Caribbean Environment to 1850"</a>, <i>Sea and Land</i> (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 19–129, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197555446.003.0002">10.1093/oso/9780197555446.003.0002</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-755544-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-755544-6"><bdi>978-0-19-755544-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+and+Land&rft.atitle=The+Caribbean+Environment+to+1850&rft.pages=19-129&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197555446.003.0002&rft.isbn=978-0-19-755544-6&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Philip+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F43908%2Fchapter%2F370998426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFperalta2024" class="citation news cs1">peralta, Eyder (2024-04-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/04/18/1245048299/haiti-haitians-cap-haitien">"A portrait of Haitians trying to survive without a government"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=A+portrait+of+Haitians+trying+to+survive+without+a+government&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.aulast=peralta&rft.aufirst=Eyder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F04%2F18%2F1245048299%2Fhaiti-haitians-cap-haitien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6monthsinDark-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6monthsinDark_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6monthsinDark_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJameson_Francisque2022" class="citation news cs1">Jameson Francisque (2022-06-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ayibopost.com/la-ville-du-cap-haitien-plongee-dans-le-noir-depuis-six-mois/">"La ville du Cap-Haitien plongée dans le noir depuis six mois"</a>. <i>Ayibo Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ayibo+Post&rft.atitle=La+ville+du+Cap-Haitien+plong%C3%A9e+dans+le+noir+depuis+six+mois&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.au=Jameson+Francisque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fayibopost.com%2Fla-ville-du-cap-haitien-plongee-dans-le-noir-depuis-six-mois%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expedia.com/daily/cruise/geo/ports.asp?tiid=6024010">"Labadie"</a>. Expedia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Labadie&rft.pub=Expedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expedia.com%2Fdaily%2Fcruise%2Fgeo%2Fports.asp%3Ftiid%3D6024010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011900555.html">"Labadie"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 2007-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Labadie&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F01%2F19%2FAR2007011900555.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron,_p._406-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron,_p._406_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, p. 406</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/180">"Citadelle Henry"</a>, UNESCO World Heritage Sites</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron,_p._409-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cameron,_p._409_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, p. 409</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrepetit2008" class="citation cs2">Prepetit, Claude (9 October 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bme.gouv.ht/risques%20geologiques/LeMatin_s%E9ismes.pdf">"Tremblements de terre en Haïti, mythe ou réalité ?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Le Matin</i>, vol. 33082</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&rft.atitle=Tremblements+de+terre+en+Ha%C3%AFti%2C+mythe+ou+r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9+%3F&rft.volume=33082&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft.aulast=Prepetit&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bme.gouv.ht%2Frisques%2520geologiques%2FLeMatin_s%25E9ismes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, quoting <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreau_de_Saint-Méry" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Louis_%C3%89lie_Moreau_de_Saint-M%C3%A9ry" title="Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry">Moreau de Saint-Méry, Médéric Louis Élie</a>, <i>Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie française de l'Ile Saint Domingue</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Description+topographique%2C+physique%2C+civile%2C+politique+et+historique+de+la+partie+fran%C3%A7aise+de+l%27Ile+Saint+Domingue&rft.aulast=Moreau+de+Saint-M%C3%A9ry&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Louis+%C3%89lie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._M._Jan,_bishop_of_Cap-Haïtien1972" class="citation cs2">J. M. Jan, bishop of Cap-Haïtien (1972), <i>Documentation religieuse</i>, Éditions Henri Deschamps</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documentation+religieuse&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Henri+Deschamps&rft.date=1972&rft.au=J.+M.+Jan%2C+bishop+of+Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221113349/http://haitimega.com/Cap_Haitien-Cap_Haitian_Earthquake_of_May_7_1842/84144788150681600/article_84481504601309194.jsp">"Cap-Haitian Earthquake of May 7, 1842"</a>. Archived from the original on 2011-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cap-Haitian+Earthquake+of+May+7%2C+1842&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaitimega.com%2FCap_Haitien-Cap_Haitian_Earthquake_of_May_7_1842%2F84144788150681600%2Farticle_84481504601309194.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompsonCave2010" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Ginger; Cave, Damien (16 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/17/world/americas/17haiti.html?pagewanted=all">"Officials Strain to Distribute Aid to Haiti as Violence Rises - NYTimes.com"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Officials+Strain+to+Distribute+Aid+to+Haiti+as+Violence+Rises+-+NYTimes.com&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Ginger&rft.au=Cave%2C+Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F17%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F17haiti.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150715232736/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/haiti-renames-airport-hugo-chavez">"Haiti renames airport for Hugo Chavez"</a>. <i>The Big Story</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/haiti-renames-airport-hugo-chavez">the original</a> on 15 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Big+Story&rft.atitle=Haiti+renames+airport+for+Hugo+Chavez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2Fhaiti-renames-airport-hugo-chavez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2020" class="citation news cs1">Charles, Jacqueline (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article243930267.html">"American Airlines reduces service to Haiti, cancels Miami-Cap-Haïtien route"</a>. <i>Miami Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=American+Airlines+reduces+service+to+Haiti%2C+cancels+Miami-Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien+route&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fhaiti%2Farticle243930267.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInc2020" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Inc, Spirit Airlines (2020-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/10/01/2102488/0/en/Spirit-Airlines-to-Restore-Flights-to-Cap-Haitien-Re-Activate-Region-s-Only-Nonstop-Service-to-U-S.html">"Spirit Airlines to Restore Flights to Cap-Haitien, Re-Activate Region's Only Nonstop Service to U.S."</a> <i>GlobeNewswire News Room</i> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spirit+Airlines+to+Restore+Flights+to+Cap-Haitien%2C+Re-Activate+Region%27s+Only+Nonstop+Service+to+U.S.&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Inc&rft.aufirst=Spirit+Airlines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2020%2F10%2F01%2F2102488%2F0%2Fen%2FSpirit-Airlines-to-Restore-Flights-to-Cap-Haitien-Re-Activate-Region-s-Only-Nonstop-Service-to-U-S.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">cite press release</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSénat2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sénat, Jean Daniel (2024-04-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenouvelliste.com/article/247665/vers-la-rehabilitation-du-port-international-du-cap-haitien">"Vers la réhabilitation du port international du Cap-Haïtien"</a>. <i>Le Nouvelliste</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvelliste&rft.atitle=Vers+la+r%C3%A9habilitation+du+port+international+du+Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&rft.date=2024-04-12&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9nat&rft.aufirst=Jean+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flenouvelliste.com%2Farticle%2F247665%2Fvers-la-rehabilitation-du-port-international-du-cap-haitien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioteleparadis.com/">"Radio Tele Pardadis"</a>. <i>www.radioteleparadis.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radioteleparadis.com&rft.atitle=Radio+Tele+Pardadis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioteleparadis.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioteleafrica.com/">"Home"</a>. <i>radioteleafrica.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radioteleafrica.com&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioteleafrica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnh.ht/">Index of /</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217153602/http://www.tnh.ht/">Archived</a> February 17, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantikhaiti.com">"AtLanTikHaiti.com"</a>. <i>www.atlantikhaiti.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atlantikhaiti.com&rft.atitle=AtLanTikHaiti.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantikhaiti.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio4veh.org-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radio4veh.org_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radio4veh.org_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515210614/http://www.radio4veh.org/">"Radio 4VEH - La Voix Évangélique d'Haïti"</a>. <i>www.radio4veh.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio4veh.org/">the original</a> on 2008-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radio4veh.org&rft.atitle=Radio+4VEH+-+La+Voix+%C3%89vang%C3%A9lique+d%27Ha%C3%AFti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio4veh.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tele7.com/">"Tele7 - Portada"</a>. <i>www.tele7.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tele7.com&rft.atitle=Tele7+-+Portada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tele7.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gammafm.com/">Radio Gamma fm, 99.7 MHz - Bienvenue</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204115539/http://www.gammafm.com/">Archived</a> December 4, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiolumiere.org/">"Radio Lumiere - Home"</a>. <i>www.radiolumiere.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radiolumiere.org&rft.atitle=Radio+Lumiere+-+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiolumiere.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080517015953/http://radiovascofmhaiti.com/">"Radio Vasco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiovascofmhaiti.com/">the original</a> on 2008-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Vasco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiovascofmhaiti.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiosanssouci.com/">Sans Souci FM</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619123800/http://www.radiosanssouci.com/">Archived</a> 2008-06-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioteleparadis.com">"Radio Tele Pardadis"</a>. <i>www.radioteleparadis.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radioteleparadis.com&rft.atitle=Radio+Tele+Pardadis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioteleparadis.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionirvanafm.com">"Welcome radionirvanafm.com - BlueHost.com"</a>. <i>www.radionirvanafm.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radionirvanafm.com&rft.atitle=Welcome+radionirvanafm.com+-+BlueHost.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionirvanafm.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.radiomaximahaiti.com/">[1]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116131946/http://www.radiomaximahaiti.com/">"Radio Maxima 98.1 Fm"</a>. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Maxima+98.1+Fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiomaximahaiti.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rvihaiti.com/">[2]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116114902/http://www.rvihaiti.com/">"Lavpoix de l'ile"</a>. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lavpoix+de+l%27ile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rvihaiti.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoel" class="citation web cs1">Noel, Jackendy R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioteledigital.fr.ht/%3C!--">"Radio Tele Digital 101.3 FM Haiti, Musique, Actualites, Interview, Infos, Foot-ball, Education, Culture"</a>. <i>radioteledigital.fr.ht</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radioteledigital.fr.ht&rft.atitle=Radio+Tele+Digital+101.3+FM+Haiti%2C+Musique%2C+Actualites%2C+Interview%2C+Infos%2C+Foot-ball%2C+Education%2C+Culture&rft.aulast=Noel&rft.aufirst=Jackendy+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradioteledigital.fr.ht%2F%253C%21--&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oxygenecaphaitien.com//">[3]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125082933/http://www.oxygenecaphaitien.com/">"Radio Oxygene Cap-Haitien - ACCEUIL"</a>. Archived from the original on January 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Oxygene+Cap-Haitien+-+ACCEUIL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxygenecaphaitien.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiopassionhaiti.com/">"Radio Passion Haiti :: Sport Haiti, Actualités Haiti, Économie Haiti, Santé Haiti, Météo Haiti, Politique Haiti, Culture Haiti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Passion+Haiti+%3A%3A+Sport+Haiti%2C+Actualit%C3%A9s+Haiti%2C+%C3%89conomie+Haiti%2C+Sant%C3%A9+Haiti%2C+M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o+Haiti%2C+Politique+Haiti%2C+Culture+Haiti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiopassionhaiti.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap-Ha%C3%AFtien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dubois, Laurent <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/648922902">Haiti : the aftershocks of history</a>. New York : Metropolitan Books, 2012.</li> <li>Popkin, Jeremy D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/123284761"><i>Facing racial revolution : eyewitness accounts of the Haitian Insurrection</i></a> Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2007.</li> <li>Alyssa Goldstein Sepinwall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/754733419">Haitian history : new perspectives.</a> New York : Routledge, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cap-Haitien" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cap-Haitien">Cap-Haitien</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien#Q216835" class="extiw" title="voy:Cap-Haïtien">Cap-Haïtien</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817164556/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ca/CapHaiti.html">short article</a> - Columbia encyclopedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821111613/http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki">The Louverture Project</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717231918/http://www.thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=Le_Cap">Cap Haïtien</a> - Article from Haitian history wiki.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122033548/http://konbitsante.org/cap-haitien-haiti">Konbit Sante's page on Cap-Haitien. 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href="/wiki/Gona%C3%AFves" title="Gonaïves">Gonaïves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gros-Morne_Arrondissement" title="Gros-Morne Arrondissement">Gros-Morne Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-Rouge" title="Anse-Rouge">Anse-Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gros-Morne,_Haiti" title="Gros-Morne, Haiti">Gros-Morne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve,_Haiti" title="Terre-Neuve, Haiti">Terre-Neuve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marmelade_Arrondissement" title="Marmelade Arrondissement">Marmelade Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marmelade" title="Marmelade">Marmelade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-l%27Atalaye" title="Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye">Saint-Michel-de-l'Atalaye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marc_Arrondissement" title="Saint-Marc Arrondissement">Saint-Marc Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle,_Haiti" title="La Chapelle, Haiti">La Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Marc" title="Saint-Marc">Saint-Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrettes" title="Verrettes">Verrettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haiti_communes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Haiti_communes.png/150px-Haiti_communes.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Haiti_communes.png/225px-Haiti_communes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Haiti_communes.png/300px-Haiti_communes.png 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centre_(department)" title="Centre (department)">Centre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cerca-la-Source_Arrondissement" title="Cerca-la-Source Arrondissement">Cerca-la-Source Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerca-la-Source" title="Cerca-la-Source">Cerca-la-Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomassique" title="Thomassique">Thomassique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hinche_Arrondissement" title="Hinche Arrondissement">Hinche Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerca-Carvajal" title="Cerca-Carvajal">Cerca-Carvajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinche" title="Hinche">Hinche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFssade" title="Maïssade">Maïssade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomonde" title="Thomonde">Thomonde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lascahobas_Arrondissement" title="Lascahobas Arrondissement">Lascahobas Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellad%C3%A8re" title="Belladère">Belladère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lascahobas" title="Lascahobas">Lascahobas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanette" title="Savanette">Savanette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirebalais_Arrondissement" title="Mirebalais Arrondissement">Mirebalais Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boucan-Carr%C3%A9" title="Boucan-Carré">Boucan-Carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirebalais" title="Mirebalais">Mirebalais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saut-d%27Eau" title="Saut-d'Eau">Saut-d'Eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand%27Anse_(department)" title="Grand'Anse (department)">Grand'Anse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anse_d%27Hainault_Arrondissement" title="Anse d'Hainault Arrondissement">Anse d'Hainault Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-d%27Hainault" title="Anse-d'Hainault">Anse-d'Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame-Marie,_Haiti" title="Dame-Marie, Haiti">Dame-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Irois" title="Les Irois">Les Irois</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corail_Arrondissement" title="Corail Arrondissement">Corail Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Haiti" title="Beaumont, Haiti">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corail,_Haiti" title="Corail, Haiti">Corail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestel,_Haiti" title="Pestel, Haiti">Pestel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseaux" title="Roseaux">Roseaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Arrondissement" title="Jérémie Arrondissement">Jérémie Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abricots" title="Abricots">Abricots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonbon,_Haiti" title="Bonbon, Haiti">Bonbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambellan" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie" title="Jérémie">Jérémie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron,_Haiti" title="Moron, Haiti">Moron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nippes" title="Nippes">Nippes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anse-%C3%A0-Veau_Arrondissement" title="Anse-à-Veau Arrondissement">Anse-à-Veau Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-%C3%A0-Veau" title="Anse-à-Veau">Anse-à-Veau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Asile" title="L'Asile">L'Asile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barad%C3%A8res" title="Baradères">Baradères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Trou-de-Nippes" title="Petit-Trou-de-Nippes">Petit-Trou-de-Nippes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mirago%C3%A2ne_Arrondissement" title="Miragoâne Arrondissement">Miragoâne Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirago%C3%A2ne" title="Miragoâne">Miragoâne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite-Rivi%C3%A8re-de-Nippes" title="Petite-Rivière-de-Nippes">Petite-Rivière-de-Nippes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord_(Haitian_department)" title="Nord (Haitian department)">Nord</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acul-du-Nord_Arrondissement" title="Acul-du-Nord Arrondissement">Acul du Nord Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acul-du-Nord" title="Acul-du-Nord">Acul-du-Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milot,_Haiti" title="Milot, Haiti">Milot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine-du-Nord" title="Plaine-du-Nord">Plaine-du-Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Borgne_Arrondissement" title="Borgne Arrondissement">Borgne Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borgne" title="Borgne">Borgne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Margot" title="Port-Margot">Port-Margot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cap-Ha%C3%AFtien_Arrondissement" title="Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement">Cap-Haïtien Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap-Haïtien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limonade" title="Limonade">Limonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartier-Morin" title="Quartier-Morin">Quartier-Morin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grande-Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Nord_Arrondissement" title="Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement">Grande-Rivière-du-Nord Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bahon,_Haiti" title="Bahon, Haiti">Bahon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grande-Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Nord" title="Grande-Rivière-du-Nord">Grande-Rivière-du-Nord</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limb%C3%A9_Arrondissement" title="Limbé Arrondissement">Limbé Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bas-Limb%C3%A9" title="Bas-Limbé">Bas-Limbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limb%C3%A9_(commune)" title="Limbé (commune)">Limbé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plaisance_Arrondissement" title="Plaisance Arrondissement">Plaisance Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilate,_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilate, Haiti">Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisance,_Nord" title="Plaisance, Nord">Plaisance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl_Arrondissement" title="Saint-Raphaël Arrondissement">Saint-Raphaël Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dondon" title="Dondon">Dondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Victoire,_Haiti" title="La Victoire, Haiti">La Victoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pignon" title="Pignon">Pignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranquitte" title="Ranquitte">Ranquitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl,_Haiti" title="Saint-Raphaël, Haiti">Saint-Raphaël</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Est_(department)" title="Nord-Est (department)">Nord-Est</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fort-Libert%C3%A9_Arrondissement" title="Fort-Liberté Arrondissement">Fort-Liberté Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort-Libert%C3%A9" title="Fort-Liberté">Fort-Liberté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perches,_Haiti" title="Perches, Haiti">Perches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrier,_Haiti" title="Ferrier, Haiti">Ferrier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ouanaminthe_Arrondissement" title="Ouanaminthe Arrondissement">Ouanaminthe Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capotille" title="Capotille">Capotille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont-Organis%C3%A9" title="Mont-Organisé">Mont-Organisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouanaminthe" title="Ouanaminthe">Ouanaminthe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trou-du-Nord_Arrondissement" title="Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement">Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caracol,_Haiti" title="Caracol, Haiti">Caracol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Suzanne,_Haiti" title="Sainte-Suzanne, Haiti">Sainte-Suzanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrier-Rouge" title="Terrier-Rouge">Terrier-Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou-du-Nord" title="Trou-du-Nord">Trou-du-Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Valli%C3%A8res_Arrondissement" title="Vallières Arrondissement">Vallières Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carice" title="Carice">Carice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombin-Crochu" title="Mombin-Crochu">Mombin-Crochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valli%C3%A8res_(commune)" title="Vallières (commune)">Vallières</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nord-Ouest_(department)" title="Nord-Ouest (department)">Nord-Ouest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4le-Saint-Nicolas_Arrondissement" title="Môle-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement">Môle-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baie-de-Henne" title="Baie-de-Henne">Baie-de-Henne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardopolis" title="Bombardopolis">Bombardopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Rabel" title="Jean-Rabel">Jean-Rabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4le-Saint-Nicolas" title="Môle-Saint-Nicolas">Môle-Saint-Nicolas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Port-de-Paix_Arrondissement" title="Port-de-Paix Arrondissement">Port-de-Paix Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassin-Bleu" title="Bassin-Bleu">Bassin-Bleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chansolme" title="Chansolme">Chansolme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">La Tortue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-de-Paix" title="Port-de-Paix">Port-de-Paix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis-du-Nord_Arrondissement" title="Saint-Louis-du-Nord Arrondissement">Saint-Louis-du-Nord Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-%C3%A0-Foleur" title="Anse-à-Foleur">Anse-à-Foleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis-du-Nord" title="Saint-Louis-du-Nord">Saint-Louis-du-Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ouest_(department)" title="Ouest (department)">Ouest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arcahaie_Arrondissement" title="Arcahaie Arrondissement">Arcahaie Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcahaie" title="Arcahaie">Arcahaie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret,_Haiti" title="Cabaret, Haiti">Cabaret</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Croix-des-Bouquets_Arrondissement" title="Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement">Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornillon,_Haiti" title="Cornillon, Haiti">Cornillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croix-des-Bouquets" title="Croix-des-Bouquets">Croix-des-Bouquets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonds-Verrettes" title="Fonds-Verrettes">Fonds-Verrettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganthier" title="Ganthier">Ganthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomazeau" title="Thomazeau">Thomazeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/La_Gon%C3%A2ve_Arrondissement" class="mw-redirect" title="La Gonâve Arrondissement">La Gonâve Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-%C3%A0-Galets" title="Anse-à-Galets">Anse-à-Galets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe-%C3%A0-Raquette" title="Pointe-à-Raquette">Pointe-à-Raquette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9og%C3%A2ne_Arrondissement" title="Léogâne Arrondissement">Léogâne Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Go%C3%A2ve" title="Grand-Goâve">Grand-Goâve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9og%C3%A2ne" title="Léogâne">Léogâne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Go%C3%A2ve" title="Petit-Goâve">Petit-Goâve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince_Arrondissement" title="Port-au-Prince Arrondissement">Port-au-Prince Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour,_Haiti" title="Carrefour, Haiti">Carrefour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmas,_Haiti" title="Delmas, Haiti">Delmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gressier" title="Gressier">Gressier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenscoff" title="Kenscoff">Kenscoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tion-Ville" title="Pétion-Ville">Pétion-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarre" title="Tabarre">Tabarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_Soleil" title="Cité Soleil">Cité Soleil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sud-Est_(department)" title="Sud-Est (department)">Sud-Est</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bainet_Arrondissement" title="Bainet Arrondissement">Bainet Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bainet" title="Bainet">Bainet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-de-Fer" title="Côtes-de-Fer">Côtes-de-Fer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belle-Anse_Arrondissement" title="Belle-Anse Arrondissement">Belle-Anse Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anse-%C3%A0-Pitres" title="Anse-à-Pitres">Anse-à-Pitres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle-Anse" title="Belle-Anse">Belle-Anse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Gosier" title="Grand-Gosier">Grand-Gosier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiotte" title="Thiotte">Thiotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jacmel_Arrondissement" title="Jacmel Arrondissement">Jacmel Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayes-Jacmel" title="Cayes-Jacmel">Cayes-Jacmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacmel" title="Jacmel">Jacmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vall%C3%A9e-de-Jacmel" title="La Vallée-de-Jacmel">La Vallée-de-Jacmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marigot,_Haiti" title="Marigot, Haiti">Marigot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sud_(department)" title="Sud (department)">Sud</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquin_Arrondissement" title="Aquin Arrondissement">Aquin Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquin" title="Aquin">Aquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaillon_(Haiti)" title="Cavaillon (Haiti)">Cavaillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis-du-Sud" title="Saint-Louis-du-Sud">Saint-Louis-du-Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Les_Cayes_Arrondissement" title="Les Cayes Arrondissement">Les Cayes Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp-Perrin" title="Camp-Perrin">Camp-Perrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Cayes" title="Les Cayes">Les Cayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal,_Haiti" title="Chantal, Haiti">Chantal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_%C3%A0_Vache" class="mw-redirect" title="Île à Vache">Île à Vache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniche,_Haiti" title="Maniche, Haiti">Maniche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbeck" title="Torbeck">Torbeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chardonni%C3%A8res_Arrondissement" title="Chardonnières Arrondissement">Chardonnières Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Anglais" title="Les Anglais">Les Anglais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonni%C3%A8res" title="Chardonnières">Chardonnières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiburon,_Haiti" title="Tiburon, Haiti">Tiburon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4teaux_Arrondissement" title="Côteaux Arrondissement">Côteaux Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4teaux,_Haiti" title="Côteaux, Haiti">Côteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-%C3%A0-Piment" title="Port-à-Piment">Port-à-Piment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche-%C3%A0-Bateaux" title="Roche-à-Bateaux">Roche-à-Bateaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Port-Salut_Arrondissement" title="Port-Salut Arrondissement">Port-Salut Arrondissement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arniquet" title="Arniquet">Arniquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port-Salut" title="Port-Salut">Port-Salut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-du-Sud" title="Saint-Jean-du-Sud">Saint-Jean-du-Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/32px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/48px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/64px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Haiti" title="Portal:Haiti">Haiti portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdWTpXXfbrWFqw3TfhWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr87000757">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11987746f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11987746f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cap-Haïtien (Haiti)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge629503&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech 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