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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><i><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a></b></i> <b>Seru Epenisa Cakobau</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fj-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Fijian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Fijian">[ˈseru<span class="wrap"> </span>epeˈniːsa<span class="wrap"> </span>ðakomˈbau]</a></span>; occasionally spelled <i>Cacobau</i> or phonetically <i>Thakombau</i>) (c.1815 – 1 February 1883)<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Genealogy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fijians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fijians">Fijian</a> chief, monarch, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Warlord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Warlord">warlord</a> (<i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vunivalu_of_Bau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vunivalu of Bau">Vunivalu</a></i>) who united part of Fiji's warring tribes under his leadership, establishing a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Fiji">united Fijian kingdom</a>. He was born on Natauloa, Nairai Island in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomaiviti_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomaiviti Islands">Lomaiviti</a> but spent his youth on Vanuaso, Gau, Lomaiviti, later returning to Bau to re-establish his Father's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanoa_Visawaqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanoa Visawaqa">Tanoa Visawaqa</a> reign. Ratu Epenisa Seru Visawaqa was given the name "Cakobau" meaning destroyer of Bau, in reference to his grandfathers' (Nailatikau) effort to first claim the tile from the people of Butoni and Lovoni, returned with most of his warriors from Vanuaso, Gau, Lomaiviti to coup the leadership in Bau then and later takeover his father's title; known after his father as the 6th "Vunivalu" or Warlord of Bau.<sup id="cite_ref-Mennell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mennell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%"><i>Ratu</i> Seru Epenisa Cakobau</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of Fiji">King of Fiji</a><br> 6th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vunivalu_of_Bau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vunivalu of Bau"><i>Vunivalu</i> of Bau</a><br> King of Bau</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Cakobau,_died_February_1883,_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cakobau%2C_died_February_1883%2C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg/220px-Cakobau%2C_died_February_1883%2C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cakobau%252C_died_February_1883%252C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg/330px-Cakobau%252C_died_February_1883%252C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cakobau%252C_died_February_1883%252C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg/440px-Cakobau%252C_died_February_1883%252C_photograph_by_Francis_H._Dufty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1545"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of Fiji">King of Fiji</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th> <td class="infobox-data">5 June 1871 – 10 October 1874</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"> <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">circa 1815<br> Natauloa, Nairai, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomaiviti_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomaiviti Islands">Lomaiviti</a>, growing up on Vanuaso, Gau, Lomaiviti before returning to Bau.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data">1 February 1883 (aged 67–68)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th> <td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a></i> Litia Samanunu<br><i>Adi</i> Salote Qalirea Kaunilotuna</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><small><i>Children by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a> Litia Samanunu:</i></small><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a> Arieta Koila<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epeli Nailatikau I">Epeli Nailatikau I</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a> Asenaca Kakua Vuikaba<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> Timoci Tavanavanua<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josefa_Celua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josefa Celua">Josefa Celua</a><br><small><i>Children by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a> Salote Qalirea Kaunilotuna:</i></small><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> Sukuna Vana<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ratu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ratu">Ratu</a> Viliame Bulu<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a> Lusiana Qolikoro</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanoa_Visawaqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanoa Visawaqa">Tanoa Visawaqa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th> <td class="infobox-data"><i>Adi</i> Savusavu</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Methodism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Methodism">Methodist</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau's signature"><img alt="Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg/125px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg/188px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg/250px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Cakobau_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="233"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Thakombau,_Vu-ni-valu,_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_(New_York._D._Appleton,_1859).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Thakombau%2C_Vu-ni-valu%2C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%28New_York._D._Appleton%2C_1859%29.jpg/350px-Thakombau%2C_Vu-ni-valu%2C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%28New_York._D._Appleton%2C_1859%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Thakombau%252C_Vu-ni-valu%252C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%2528New_York._D._Appleton%252C_1859%2529.jpg/525px-Thakombau%252C_Vu-ni-valu%252C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%2528New_York._D._Appleton%252C_1859%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Thakombau%252C_Vu-ni-valu%252C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%2528New_York._D._Appleton%252C_1859%2529.jpg/700px-Thakombau%252C_Vu-ni-valu%252C_King_of_Mbau_Fiji_%2528New_York._D._Appleton%252C_1859%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1320"></a> <figcaption> The Vunivalu of Bau, lithograph portrait in the possession of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Mangles_Denham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Mangles Denham">Henry Mangles Denham</a>, c. 1858. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rise_to_power"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Rise to power</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cession_of_power"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Cession of power</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titles"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Titles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>He was born to <i>Ratu</i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanoa_Visawaqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanoa Visawaqa">Tanoa Visawaqa</a> on Nairai Island, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lomaiviti_Islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lomaiviti Islands">Lomaiviti</a>, and one of his nine wives, <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adi_(title)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adi (title)">Adi</a></i> Savusavu.</p> <p>The <i>Vunivalu</i> and the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turaga_na_Rasau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turaga na Rasau">Roko Tui Bau</a></i> (sacred chieftain) had had many power struggles during the course of nearly a century. These struggles led to the death of Seru's paternal uncle, the <i>Vunivalu</i> of Bau, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Naulivou_Ramatenikutu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Naulivou Ramatenikutu (page does not exist)">Naulivou Ramatenikutu</a> and the installation of Tanoa as <i>Vunivalu</i>. However, after he killed the <i>Roko Tui Bau</i>, <i>Ratu</i> Raiwalui, near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanua_Balavu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanua Balavu">Vanua Balavu</a>, amongst other murders and reprisals, Tanoa was exiled in 1832.</p> <p>He married two sisters, Litia (Lydia) Samanunu and Salote (Charlotte) Qalirea Kaunilotuna (daughters of the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roko_Tui_Bau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roko Tui Bau">Roko Tui Bau</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Genealogy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Genealogy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Mary Wallis provided a description of him after meeting with him on 7 December 1844: "He is tall, rather good looking, appears fully aware of his consequence, and is not destitute of dignity. He wore an enormous quantity of hair on his head and several yards of native cloth around his body..." <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Seru was given the name <i>Cikinovu</i> ("Centipede"),<sup id="cite_ref-Mennell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mennell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "because he moved silently and struck painfully". Later, he was called <i>Cakobau</i> ("destroyer of Bau"), because he had destroyed what was Bau; but Seru also built a new Bau, under the supremacy of the Vunivalu.<sup id="cite_ref-PIM36-4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PIM36-4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After he converted to Christianity, he also took the additional name of Epenisa (Ebenezer).<sup id="cite_ref-Thornley2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thornley2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rise_to_power">Rise to power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Rise to power" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>On 8 December 1852, Cakobau succeeded as <i>Vunivalu</i> of Bau.</p> <p>Cakobau, a former cannibal, was converted to Christianity by the missionary <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Calvert_(missionary)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Calvert (missionary)">James Calvert</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and renounced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_cannibalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a> in 1854.</p> <p>Claiming that Bau had <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzerainty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> over the remainder of Fiji, he asserted that he was the King of Fiji. However, Cakobau's claim was not accepted by other chiefs, who regarded him, at best, as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primus_inter_pares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primus inter pares">first among equals</a>. Cakobau consequently engaged in constant warfare for almost nineteen years to unify the islands under his authority.</p> <p>The last, brief rebellion of chiefs against Cakobau's rule culminated in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_of_Kaba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle of Kaba">Battle of Kaba</a> (a village in Bau Tikina, next to Bau Island). Cakobau crushed the rebellion with the aid of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_of_Tonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Tonga">King of Tonga</a>. Having converted to Christianity, on the battlefield he pardoned all the captives; in accordance with pagan Fijian customs, the defeated men would have been ceremonially humiliated, killed and eaten.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_(1871-1874).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg/220px-Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg/220px-Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg/330px-Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg/440px-Royal_Standard_of_Fiji_%281871-1874%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Royal Standard of Cakobau as King of Fiji, 1871-1874. </figcaption> </figure> <p>On 8 May 1865,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Confederacy_of_Independent_Kingdoms_of_Viti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti (page does not exist)">Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti</a> was established (comprising <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bau_(island)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bau (island)">Bau</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bua_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bua Province">Bua</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cakaudrove_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cakaudrove Province">Cakaudrove</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lakeba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lakeba">Lakeba</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macuata_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macuata Province">Macuata</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macuata_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macuata Province">Naduri</a>), with Cakobau as Chairman of the General Assembly. Two years later, however, the confederacy split into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Bau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kingdom of Bau (page does not exist)">Kingdom of Bau</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederation_of_Lau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation of Lau">Confederation of Lau</a> (comprising <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bua_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bua Province">Bua</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cakaudrove_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cakaudrove Province">Cakaudrove</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lau_Province?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lau Province">Lau</a>), with Cakobau assuming kingship of the former.<sup id="cite_ref-PIM1946-5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PIM1946-5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Supported by foreign settlers, he finally succeeded in creating a united Fijian kingdom in 1871, and established <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levuka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levuka">Levuka</a> as his capital. He decided to set up a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, and the first legislative assembly met in November of that year. Both the legislature and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabinet of Fiji">Cabinet</a> were dominated by foreigners. He gave his war club to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> on 10 October 1874 when the Deed of Cession by which the sovereignty of Fiji passed to the British Crown was signed. In October 1932, King Cakobau’s war club was presented, on behalf of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/King_George_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a>, for ceremonial use as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceremonial_mace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceremonial mace">Ceremonial mace</a> of the Legislative Council of Fiji.<sup id="cite_ref-PIM32_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PIM32-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cession_of_power">Cession of power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Cession of power" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau,_Fiji,_ca._1875,_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 240px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg/225px-Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau%2C_Fiji%2C_ca._1875%2C_by_Francis_Herbert_Dufty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Portrait of Seru Epenisa Cakobau, Fiji, ca. 1875, by Francis Herbert Dufty </figcaption> </figure> <p>The United States government had recognised Cakobau's claim to kingship over a united Fijian nation, long before his claims were accepted by his fellow chiefs. In the long term, however, this was not to count in his favour. The American government held him responsible for an arson attack against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nukulau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nukulau">Nukulau Island</a> home of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Brown_William&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Brown William (page does not exist)">John Brown William</a>, the American Consul, in 1849 (before Cakobau was even the Vunivalu, let alone King), and demanded $44,000 compensation. Unable to pay the debt caused by the Rewan Chiefs, and fearing an American invasion and annexation, Cakobau decided to cede the islands to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-BRL5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BRL5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his diplomatic party sailed to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydney,_Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney</a> to celebrate the annexation, where they contracted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Measles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Measles">measles</a>. Their return triggered an epidemic.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Cakobau retained his position as Fiji's second most senior chief the title of <i>Vunivalu</i> of Bau, and formally ceded the highest and most precedent Chiefly title of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Tui Viti</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Paramount Chief of Fiji</a> to the person of Her Majesty <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queen_Victoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. This title continued to be held by her descendants, until the de-establishment of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> on 14 March 2012, making <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizabeth_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> the last Paramount Chief. He lived quietly until his death on 1 February 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-Mennell_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mennell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_(Viti).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg/220px-Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg/220px-Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg/330px-Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg/440px-Statue_of_the_first_king_of_Fiji_%28Viti%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Memorial statue to <i>Ratu</i> Epenisa Seru Cakobau in Suva </figcaption> </figure> <p>Several of Fiji's leading figures were direct descendants of Cakobau. His great-grandson, <i>Ratu</i> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Cakobau">George Cakobau</a> who descended from Cakobau's third son, served as Fiji's first native-born <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor-General_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor-General of Fiji">Governor-General</a> from 1973 to 1983, while <i>Ratu</i> Sir <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamisese_Mara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a>, modern Fiji's first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a> and second <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of Fiji">President</a> descended from Cakobau's second daughter, <i>Adi</i> Asenaca Kakua Vuikaba. <i>Ratu</i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epeli Nailatikau">Epeli Nailatikau</a>, who became President of Fiji in 2009 and currently the speaker of Fiji's House of Representatives, is a grandson of Cakobau's granddaughter, <i>Adi</i> Litia Cakobau. <i>Ratu</i> Epeli is also a cousin of parliamentarian and former leader of opposition <i>Ro</i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teimumu_Kepa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teimumu Kepa">Teimumu Kepa</a>, who descends from <i>Adi</i> Teimumu Vuikaba, the younger sister of <i>Adi</i> Litia Cakobau. A number of other political figures are also descendants of Cakobau, including <i>Roko</i> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tupou_Draunidalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tupou Draunidalo">Tupou Draunidalo</a>, former President of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Federation_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Federation Party">National Federation Party</a> and a former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parliament of Fiji">Member of Parliament</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Titles">Titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Titles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanoa_Visawaqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanoa Visawaqa">Tanoa Visawaqa</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vunivalu_of_Bau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vunivalu of Bau">Vunivalu of Bau</a> </b><br> 8 December 1852 – 1 February 1883</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epeli_Nailatikau_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epeli Nailatikau I">Epeli Nailatikau I</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> none (new office) </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chairman_of_the_General_Assembly,_Confederacy_of_Independent_Kingdoms_of_Viti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chairman of the General Assembly, Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti (page does not exist)">Chairman, Viti Confederacy</a> </b><br> 8 May 1865 – 2 May 1867</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> none (office abolished) </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> none (new throne) </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tui_Bau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tui Bau (page does not exist)">Tui Bau (King of Bau)</a> </b><br> 2 May 1867 – 1869</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> none (throne abolished) </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> none (new throne) </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Tui Viti (King of Fiji)</a> </b><br> 5 June 1871 – 10 October 1874</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Seru Epenisa Cakobau">Seru Epenisa Cakobau</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiji_during_the_time_of_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiji during the time of Cakobau">Fiji during the time of Cakobau</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/First_Fiji_Expedition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="First Fiji Expedition">First Fiji Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_Fiji_Expedition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Fiji Expedition">Second Fiji Expedition</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Genealogy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Genealogy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Genealogy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002232552/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/fiji/vunivalu.html">"Vunivalu of Bau (Chiefly Title)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/fiji/vunivalu.html">the original</a> on 2 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vunivalu+of+Bau+%28Chiefly+Title%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.iinet.net.au%2F~royalty%2Fstates%2Ffiji%2Fvunivalu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mennell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mennell_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mennell_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mennell_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMennell1892" class="citation cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Mennell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Mennell">Mennell, Philip</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Thakombau"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Australasian_Biography/Thakombau">"Thakombau" </a></span>. <i>The Dictionary of Australasian Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikisource?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thakombau&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Australasian+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mennell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallis)2002" class="citation book cs1">Wallis), a lady (Mary (2002). <i>Life in Feejee : five years among the cannibals, a woman's account of voyaging the Fiji Islands aboard the "Zotoff" (1844-49)</i>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Narrative Press. p. 16. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58976-208-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/1-58976-208-8"><bdi>1-58976-208-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+in+Feejee+%3A+five+years+among+the+cannibals%2C+a+woman%27s+account+of+voyaging+the+Fiji+Islands+aboard+the+%22Zotoff%22+%281844-49%29&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Narrative+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-58976-208-8&rft.aulast=Wallis%29&rft.aufirst=a+lady+%28Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PIM36-4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PIM36-4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-312578920/view?partId%3Dnla.obj-312617919%23page/n19/mode/1up">"Cakobau, Rex!"</a>. <i>VII(4) Pacific Islands Monthly</i>. 24 November 1936<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VII%284%29+Pacific+Islands+Monthly&rft.atitle=Cakobau%2C+Rex%21&rft.date=1936-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-312578920%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-312617919%23page%2Fn19%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Thornley2002-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thornley2002_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornley2002" class="citation book cs1">Thornley, Andrew (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DamxNa5Mx1E8C"><i>Exodus of the I Taukei: The Wesleyan Church in Fiji, 1848-74</i></a>. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. p. 176. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-982-02-0340-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-982-02-0340-2"><bdi>978-982-02-0340-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exodus+of+the+I+Taukei%3A+The+Wesleyan+Church+in+Fiji%2C+1848-74&rft.place=Suva&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Institute+of+Pacific+Studies%2C+University+of+the+South+Pacific&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-982-02-0340-2&rft.aulast=Thornley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DamxNa5Mx1E8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMennell1892" class="citation cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Mennell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Mennell">Mennell, Philip</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Calvert, Rev. James"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Australasian_Biography/Calvert,_Rev._James">"Calvert, Rev. James" </a></span>. <i>The Dictionary of Australasian Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co – via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikisource?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calvert%2C+Rev.+James&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Australasian+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mennell&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Fiji.html">Worldstatesmen</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PIM1946-5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PIM1946-5_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-317553443/view?partId%3Dnla.obj-317622795%23page/n14/mode/1up">"When Cakobau Was Crowned"</a>. <i>XVI(10) Pacific Islands Monthly</i>. 16 May 1946<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XVI%2810%29+Pacific+Islands+Monthly&rft.atitle=When+Cakobau+Was+Crowned&rft.date=1946-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-317553443%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-317622795%23page%2Fn14%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-PIM32-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PIM32_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-311008548/view?partId%3Dnla.obj-311023107%23page/n8/mode/1up">"King Cakobau's Club"</a>. <i>III(3) Pacific Islands Monthly</i>. 19 October 1932<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=III%283%29+Pacific+Islands+Monthly&rft.atitle=King+Cakobau%27s+Club&rft.date=1932-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.obj-311008548%2Fview%3FpartId%3Dnla.obj-311023107%23page%2Fn8%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-BRL5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BRL5_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2014" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, David Russell (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p298111/pdf/ch053.pdf">"Chapter 5 Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Naturalist and his "Beautiful Islands": Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific</i>. ANU Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">139–</span>140. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781925022032?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9781925022032"><bdi>9781925022032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+5+Liberalism%2C+Imperialism+and+colonial+expansion&rft.btitle=The+Naturalist+and+his+%22Beautiful+Islands%22%3A+Charles+Morris+Woodford+in+the+Western+Pacific&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E139-%3C%2Fspan%3E140&rft.pub=ANU+Press&rft.date=2014-10&rft.isbn=9781925022032&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David+Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress-files.anu.edu.au%2Fdownloads%2Fpress%2Fp298111%2Fpdf%2Fch053.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/cannibalism-contagion-measles-fiji-vitu-levu-grave">"Mass grave found in Fiji sparks a mystery: cannibalism or contagion?"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. 15 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Mass+grave+found+in+Fiji+sparks+a+mystery%3A+cannibalism+or+contagion%3F&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fpremium%2Farticle%2Fcannibalism-contagion-measles-fiji-vitu-levu-grave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddie_DeanStan_Ritova1988" class="citation book cs1">Eddie Dean; Stan Ritova (June 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D7w5zAAAAMAAJ"><i>Rabuka: no other way</i></a>. Doubleday. pp. 32, 36, 71. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86824-372-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86824-372-6"><bdi>978-0-86824-372-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabuka%3A+no+other+way&rft.pages=32%2C+36%2C+71&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1988-06&rft.isbn=978-0-86824-372-6&rft.au=Eddie+Dean&rft.au=Stan+Ritova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7w5zAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_Hancock2003" class="citation book cs1">Kathleen Hancock (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DdQZ1AAAAMAAJ"><i>Men of mana</i></a>. Steele Roberts. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-877228-62-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-877228-62-9"><bdi>978-1-877228-62-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+mana&rft.pub=Steele+Roberts&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-877228-62-9&rft.au=Kathleen+Hancock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdQZ1AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_RoutledgeUniversity_of_the_South_Pacific._Fiji_CentreUniversity_of_the_South_Pacific._Institute_of_Pacific_Studies1985" class="citation book cs1">David Routledge; University of the South Pacific. Fiji Centre; University of the South Pacific. Institute of Pacific Studies (1985). "Chapter 2 Struggle between the Chiefs 1760 to 1842". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8LoQSwAACAAJ"><i>Matanitu: The Struggle for Power in Early Fiji</i></a>. Institute of Pacific Studies in assoc. with the Fiji Centre Extension Services, Univ. of the South Pacific. pp. 40, 56<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2+Struggle+between+the+Chiefs+1760+to+1842&rft.btitle=Matanitu%3A+The+Struggle+for+Power+in+Early+Fiji&rft.pages=40%2C+56&rft.pub=Institute+of+Pacific+Studies+in+assoc.+with+the+Fiji+Centre+Extension+Services%2C+Univ.+of+the+South+Pacific&rft.date=1985&rft.au=David+Routledge&rft.au=University+of+the+South+Pacific.+Fiji+Centre&rft.au=University+of+the+South+Pacific.+Institute+of+Pacific+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8LoQSwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatu_Sir_Kamisese_MaraPacific_Islands_Development_Program_(East-West_Center)1997" class="citation book cs1">Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara; Pacific Islands Development Program (East-West Center) (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DA6x-ZOGJYb4C"><i>The Pacific way: a memoir</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1893-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1893-7"><bdi>978-0-8248-1893-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacific+way%3A+a+memoir&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1893-7&rft.au=Ratu+Sir+Kamisese+Mara&rft.au=Pacific+Islands+Development+Program+%28East-West+Center%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA6x-ZOGJYb4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Reginald_Radcliffe-BrownRaymond_William_FirthAdolphus_Peter_Elkin1977" class="citation book cs1">Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown; Raymond William Firth; Adolphus Peter Elkin (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DHHMLAAAAIAAJ"><i>Oceania: a journal devoted to the study of the native peoples of Australia, New Guinea, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean</i></a>. University of Sydney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oceania%3A+a+journal+devoted+to+the+study+of+the+native+peoples+of+Australia%2C+New+Guinea%2C+and+the+islands+of+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.pub=University+of+Sydney&rft.date=1977&rft.au=Alfred+Reginald+Radcliffe-Brown&rft.au=Raymond+William+Firth&rft.au=Adolphus+Peter+Elkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHMLAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall_David_Sahlins2004" class="citation book cs1">Marshall David Sahlins (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4r6he7qb1-AC"><i>Apologies to Thucydides: understanding history as culture and vice versa</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73400-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73400-2"><bdi>978-0-226-73400-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apologies+to+Thucydides%3A+understanding+history+as+culture+and+vice+versa&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-226-73400-2&rft.au=Marshall+David+Sahlins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4r6he7qb1-AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span> Reference to the sanctity of the Roko Tui Bau and also the battle near Vanua Balavu. Also the continued friction between the Roko Tui Bau and The Vunivalu.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis_F._Petrinovich2000" class="citation book cs1">Lewis F. Petrinovich (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6L7bToxDZL0C%26pg%3DPA135"><i>The cannibal within</i></a>. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 135. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-202-02048-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-202-02048-8"><bdi>978-0-202-02048-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cannibal+within&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Aldine+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-202-02048-8&rft.au=Lewis+F.+Petrinovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6L7bToxDZL0C%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span> Includes details on cannibalism in Fiji.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_WilliamsJames_Calvert1858" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Williams; James Calvert (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/fijiandfijians00calvgoog"><i>Fiji and the Fijians</i></a>. A. Heylin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/fijiandfijians00calvgoog/page/n231">213</a>–214<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fiji+and+the+Fijians&rft.pages=213-214&rft.pub=A.+Heylin&rft.date=1858&rft.au=Thomas+Williams&rft.au=James+Calvert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffijiandfijians00calvgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeru+Epenisa+Cakobau" class="Z3988"></span> Includes details on cannibalism in Fiji.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSeru_Epenisa_Cakobau%26oldid%3D1269832143">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&oldid=1269832143</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="PrimeBOT" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1737045882"> <span>Last edited on 16 January 2025, at 16:44</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2583_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Сэру Эпеніса Такамбау – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сэру Эпеніса Такамбау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2583_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BF%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Сэру Эпэніса Такамбау – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэру Эпэніса Такамбау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Cakobau" title="Seru Cakobau – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seru Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B8%25EB%25A3%25A8_%25EC%2597%2590%25ED%258E%2598%25EB%258B%2588%25EC%2582%25AC_%25EB%258B%25A4%25EC%25BD%25A4%25EB%25B0%2594%25EC%259A%25B0" title="세루 에페니사 다콤바우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세루 에페니사 다콤바우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588" title="سيرو ايبينيسا كاكوباو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرو ايبينيسا كاكوباو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B6%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2582%25A6" title="セル・エペニサ・ザコンバウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セル・エペニサ・ザコンバウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583" title="Такомбау – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Такомбау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B9_%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B2_%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="เซรู เอเพนิซา ทากอมเบา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซรู เอเพนิซา ทากอมเบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seru_Epenisa_Cakobau" title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seru Epenisa Cakobau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A1%259E%25E9%25B2%2581%25C2%25B7%25E5%259F%2583%25E4%25BD%25A9%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%2590%25A8%25C2%25B7%25E8%2590%25A8%25E7%25A9%25BA%25E9%25B2%258D" title="塞鲁·埃佩尼萨·萨空鲍 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞鲁·埃佩尼萨·萨空鲍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25A1%259E%25E9%25B2%2581%25C2%25B7%25E5%259F%2583%25E4%25BD%25A9%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%2590%25A8%25C2%25B7%25E8%2590%25A8%25E7%25A9%25BA%25E9%25B2%258D" title="塞鲁·埃佩尼萨·萨空鲍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞鲁·埃佩尼萨·萨空鲍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div 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