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Kota Kinabalu - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Etimologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nama_asal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_asal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nama asal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_asal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ibu_kota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ibu_kota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ibu kota</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ibu_kota-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ibu kota</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ibu_kota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pihak_berkuasa_tempatan_dan_definisi_bandar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pihak_berkuasa_tempatan_dan_definisi_bandar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pihak berkuasa tempatan dan definisi bandar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pihak_berkuasa_tempatan_dan_definisi_bandar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_antarabangsa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_antarabangsa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hubungan antarabangsa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_antarabangsa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etnik_dan_agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik_dan_agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etnik dan agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik_dan_agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pengangkutan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Darat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Darat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Laut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemudahan_awam_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemudahan_awam_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kemudahan awam lain</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kemudahan_awam_lain-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kemudahan awam lain</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kemudahan_awam_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mahkamah_undang-undang_dan_penguatkuasaan_undang-undang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mahkamah_undang-undang_dan_penguatkuasaan_undang-undang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Mahkamah undang-undang dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mahkamah_undang-undang_dan_penguatkuasaan_undang-undang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjagaan_Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjagaan_Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Penjagaan Kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjagaan_Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Universiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perpustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.2</span> <span>Perpustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan_dan_liburan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan_dan_liburan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kebudayaan dan liburan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kebudayaan_dan_liburan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kebudayaan dan liburan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan_dan_liburan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tarikan_dan_tempat-tempat_rekreasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikan_dan_tempat-tempat_rekreasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Tarikan dan tempat-tempat rekreasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikan_dan_tempat-tempat_rekreasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kawasan_bersejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kawasan_bersejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.2</span> <span>Kawasan bersejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kawasan_bersejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kawasan_riadah_dan_pemuliharaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kawasan_riadah_dan_pemuliharaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.3</span> <span>Kawasan riadah dan pemuliharaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kawasan_riadah_dan_pemuliharaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarikan_lain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikan_lain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.4</span> <span>Tarikan lain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikan_lain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kawasan_beli-belah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kawasan_beli-belah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.5</span> <span>Kawasan beli-belah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kawasan_beli-belah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hiburan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hiburan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.6</span> <span>Hiburan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hiburan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Sukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Muzik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orang_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orang_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Orang terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orang_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota Kinabalu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 67 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="كوتا كينابالو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوتا كينابالو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="کوتا کینبالو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوتا کینبالو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta_Kinabalu,_Malaysia" title="Kuta Kinabalu, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kuta Kinabalu, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота Кинабалу – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кота Кинабалу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kota Kinabalu (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κότα Κιναμπάλου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κότα Κιναμπάλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinabalu_(urbo)" title="Kinabalu (urbo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kinabalu (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="کوتا کینابالو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوتا کینابالو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%83%80%ED%82%A4%EB%82%98%EB%B0%9C%EB%A3%A8" title="코타키나발루 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코타키나발루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Կոտա Կինաբալու – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոտա Կինաբալու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="कोता किनाबालू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोता किनाबालू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота-Кинабалу – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кота-Кинабалу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95" title="קוטה קינבאלו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוטה קינבאלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutha_Kinabalu" title="Kutha Kinabalu – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutha Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="კოტა-კინაბალუ – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოტა-კინაბალუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота Кинабалу – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кота Кинабалу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81" title="കോട്ട കിനബാലു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോട്ട കിനബാലു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="कोटा किनाबालू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोटा किनाबालू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="كوتا كينابالو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوتا كينابالو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကိုတာ ကင်နာဘာလူးမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုတာ ကင်နာဘာလူးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB" title="コタキナバル – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コタキナバル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota-kinabalu" title="Kota-kinabalu – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kota-kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота-Кинабалу – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кота-Кинабалу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота Кинабалу – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кота Кинабалу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81" title="கோத்தா கினபாலு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோத்தா கினபாலு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="โกตากีนาบาลู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกตากีนาบาลู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кота-Кінабалу – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кота-Кінабалу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="کوتا کینابالو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوتا کینابالو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BA%87" title="亚庇 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚庇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%87" title="亞庇 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞庇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%87" title="亞庇 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞庇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kota Kinabalu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q137271#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kota_Kinabalu" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kota_Kinabalu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&oldid=6305942" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kota_Kinabalu&id=6305942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKota_Kinabalu"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKota_Kinabalu"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kota+Kinabalu"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kota_Kinabalu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kota_Kinabalu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q137271" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_pilihan" title="Rencana ini ialah rencana pilihan. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Rencana pilihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bagi daerah dan kawasan pilihan raya di Malaysia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Daerah Kota Kinabalu">Daerah Kota Kinabalu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"KK" dilencongkan di sini.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kota Kinabalu <br /><big>كوتا كينبالو</big></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">Bandar</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Transkripsi lain</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Inggeris</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kota Kinabalu</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kadazandusun" title="Bahasa Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dondoung</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">亚庇</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Ringkas" title="Tulisan Cina Ringkas">Ringkas</a>)</span><br /><span title="Cina-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">亞庇</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: zh is deprecated </span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Cina_Tradisional" title="Tulisan Cina Tradisional">Tradisional</a>)</span><br /><i>Yà bì</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bajau_Sama" title="Bahasa Bajau Sama">Bajau</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Deasoka</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dari kanan atas ikut arah pusingan jam: Menara Tun Mustapha, Tugu Ikan Todak, Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens, Persimpangan Wawasan, pusat bandar dan 1Borneo."><img alt="Dari kanan atas ikut arah pusingan jam: Menara Tun Mustapha, Tugu Ikan Todak, Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens, Persimpangan Wawasan, pusat bandar dan 1Borneo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png/250px-Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="447" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png/375px-Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png/500px-Kota_kinabalu_compilation.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Dari kanan atas ikut arah pusingan jam: <a href="/wiki/Menara_Tun_Mustapha" title="Menara Tun Mustapha">Menara Tun Mustapha</a>, Tugu Ikan Todak, Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens, Persimpangan Wawasan, pusat bandar dan <a href="/wiki/1Borneo" title="1Borneo">1Borneo</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kota Kinabalu كوتا كينبالو"><img alt="Bendera Kota Kinabalu كوتا كينبالو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="436" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mohor rasmi Kota Kinabalu كوتا كينبالو"><img alt="Mohor rasmi Kota Kinabalu كوتا كينبالو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/100px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/150px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg/200px-Seal_of_Kota_Kinabalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="421" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Mohor</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nama panggilan: 'KK'</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Kota Kinabalu di Sabah"><img alt="Lokasi Kota Kinabalu di Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png/250px-SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png/375px-SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png/500px-SabahDistricts-KotaKinabalu-pp.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Lokasi <b>Kota Kinabalu</b> di <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri">Negeri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat,_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat, Sabah">Pantai Barat, Sabah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diasaskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">SBUB</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1882</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pusat pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penubuhan <br /> <small>(Menerima taraf bandaraya)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">2 Februari 2000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Daerah Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Badan</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Datuk Bandar</th><td class="infobox-data">Datuk Dr. Sabin Samitah</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">MP</a></th><td class="infobox-data">•Yang Berhormat Datuk <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Madius_Tangau" title="Wilfred Madius Tangau">Wilfred Madius Tangau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Tuaran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tuaran (kawasan persekutuan)">Tuaran</a>) <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/25px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/38px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/50px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <p>•Yang Berhormat Datuk Ts. <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Sakmud" title="Mustapha Sakmud">Mustapha Sakmud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat">PKR</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a>) <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parti Keadilan Rakyat"><img alt="Parti Keadilan Rakyat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/25px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/38px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/50px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><br /> •Yang Berhormat Datuk <a href="/wiki/Chan_Foong_Hin" title="Chan Foong Hin">Chan Foong Hin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">DAP</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Kinabalu</a>) <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:DAP-100px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik"><img alt="Parti Tindakan Demokratik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/c/c2/DAP-100px.jpg/25px-DAP-100px.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/c/c2/DAP-100px.jpg/38px-DAP-100px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/c/c2/DAP-100px.jpg/50px-DAP-100px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><br /> •Yang Berhormat Datuk Ir. <a href="/wiki/Shahelmey_Yahya" title="Shahelmey Yahya">Shahelmey Yahya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a>) <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/25px-Barisan_Nasional.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/38px-Barisan_Nasional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/b/b4/Barisan_Nasional.png/50px-Barisan_Nasional.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="403" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/25px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/38px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-UMNO_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </p> •Yang Berhormat Datuk <a href="/wiki/Ewon_Benedick" title="Ewon Benedick">Ewon Benedick</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kinabalu_Progresif_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kinabalu Progresif Bersatu">UPKO</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Penampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Penampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Penampang</a>) <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/25px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/38px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/50px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">Bandar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">351 km<sup>2</sup> (136 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar" title="Bandar">Bandar</a></th><td class="infobox-data">452,058<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan" title="Kawasan metropolitan">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">628,725</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">Sumber daripada Kawasan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan, Malaysia. Populasi metro dikira hasil gabungan populasi Kota Kinabalu dan Penampang.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Piawai_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Piawai Malaysia">WPM</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poskod</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">88xxx; 89xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data">088</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_plat_kenderaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor plat kenderaan Malaysia">Nombor plat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">EJ, EJA, EJB (1967–1979)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> SA/SAA (1979-2017), SAB/SAC (2011-2017), SY (2018-2023), SJ (2023-sekarang)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/">www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kota Kinabalu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a>: كوتا كينبالو; atau lebih dikenali sebagai "KK"),<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan bandar keenam dirasmikan bagi Malaysia di timur pada tahun 2000, memerlukan kira-kira 3 jam penerbangan dari Kuala Lumpur. Dahulunya dikenali sebagai <b><a href="/wiki/Jesselton" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a></b>, ialah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negeri" title="Ibu negeri">ibu negeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>. Ia juga merupakan pusat pemerintahan bagi <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Pantai Barat</a> negeri Sabah. Bandar ini terletak di pantai barat laut <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> menghadap <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, yang memberikan bandar ini namanya, berada berdekatan KK, sementara <a href="/wiki/Taman_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Tunku Abdul Rahman">Taman Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>, kawasan perlindungan kehidupan liar, terletak di sini. Sehingga tahun 2010, Kota Kinabalu mempunyai kira-kira 452,058 orang penduduk manakala kawasan daerah <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> yang juga meliputi kawasan bandar ini mempunyai kira-kira 176,667 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika dijumlahkan, jumlah populasi metro adalah 628,725. Kota Kinabalu juga merupakan bandaraya ke sepuluh terbesar di Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bandar ini juga merupakan destinasi pelancongan utama dan pintu masuk yang popular bagi pelancong yang melawat <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a> terletak kira-kira 90 kilometer dari bandar ini dan terdapat banyak kawasan tarikan pelancong di sekitar kawasan ini. Kota Kinabalu juga merupakan salah satu daripada pusat perindustrian dan komersial utama di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>. Kedua-dua faktor ini menjadikan Kota Kinabalu sebagai salah sebuah bandar yang paling pesat berkembang di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rapid_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapid-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badminton Masters Finals-Antarabangsa pada tahun 2008 juga diadakan di Kota Kinabalu ini sebelum ke Johor Bahru dan Taipei.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak abad ke-15, kawasan Jesselton berada di bawah pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brunei" title="Empayar Brunei">Empayar Brunei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewat tahun 1800-an, <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">Syarikat Borneo Utara British</a> (SBUB) mula menubuhkan jajahan di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1882, Syarikat ini telah mengasaskan sebuah penempatan kecil di kawasan yang dikenali sebagai <b>Teluk Gaya</b> yang didiami oleh suku kaum <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Petempatan pertama adalah di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1897, penempatan pertama ini telah dibakar dan dimusnahkan oleh pejuang kebebasan Bajau, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh" title="Mat Salleh">Mat Salleh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Charles_Jessel.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Charles_Jessel.PNG/220px-Charles_Jessel.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Charles_Jessel.PNG/330px-Charles_Jessel.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Charles_Jessel.PNG 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jessel" title="Charles Jessel">Charles Jessel</a>, Naib Pengerusi <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">SBUB</a> pada ketika itu, nama <i>Jesselton</i> diambil daripada nama beliau.</figcaption></figure> <p>Selepas kemusnahan Pulau Gaya, <abbr title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">SBUB</abbr> memutuskan untuk memindahkan penempatan ke tanah besar yang lebih mudah dipertahankan seperti di <i>Teluk Gentisan</i> (kini <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sepanggar" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Sepanggar">Teluk Sepanggar</a>) pada tahun 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, ia didapati tidak sesuai. Pada tahun 1899, Encik Henry Walker, Pesuruhjaya Tanah mengenal pasti tapak 30 ekar (12 he) sebagai gantian bagi Teluk Gentisan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah perkampungan nelayan yang dinamakan <i>Api-Api</i> (lihat <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Nama_asal">Nama asal</a></i> dibawah) telah dipilih kerana kedudukannya yang dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kereta_Api_Negeri_Sabah" title="Jabatan Kereta Api Negeri Sabah">Perkhidmatan Kereta Api Borneo Utara</a> dan merupakan pelabuhan semula jadi yang dilindungi daripada angin.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pusat pentadbiran yang baru ini dinamakan <i>Jesselton</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selaras dengan nama Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jessel" title="Charles Jessel">Charles Jessel</a>, yang merupakan Naib Pengerusi <abbr title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">SBUB</abbr> pada ketika itu. </p><p>Akhirnya, <a href="/wiki/Jesselton" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a> menjadi sebuah pos perdagangan utama Borneo Utara, dengan perdagangan <a href="/wiki/Getah" title="Getah">getah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Rotan" title="Pokok Rotan">rotan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madu" title="Madu">madu</a>, dan lilin giat dijalankan.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keretapi baharu telah digunakan bagi mengangkut barang-barang ke pelabuhan Jesselton.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebangkitan orang Melayu dan <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a> pada masa itu tidak sangat ketara, dan syarikat juga bekerja keras untuk membanteras ancaman lanun yang telah lama berlaku di rantau ini. </p><p>Bandar ini telah <a href="/wiki/Bumi_hangus" title="Bumi hangus">dibakar</a> oleh pihak <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> bagi mengelakkan ia daripada jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas pengambilalihan Borneo oleh Jepun, ia sekali lagi dinamakan <i>Api</i>. Beberapa pemberontakan terhadap pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Imperial_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Imperial Jepun">tentera Jepun</a> berlaku di <i>Api</i>. Satu pemberontakan utama yang berlaku adalah pada 10 Oktober 1943 oleh kumpulan yang dipanggil sebagai <a href="/wiki/Gerila_Kinabalu" title="Gerila Kinabalu">Gerila Kinabalu</a> yang terdiri daripada penduduk tempatan. Tentera Jepun menghentikan pemberontakan ini selepas pemimpinnya, Albert Kwok, ditangkap dan dihukum bunuh pada tahun 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_(AWM_121380A).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG/220px-Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG/330px-Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG/440px-Jesselton_Bomb_Damage_%28AWM_121380A%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Kesan pengeboman bandar Jesselton ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_ke-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia ke-II">Perang Dunia ke-II</a>, ia merupakan sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kempen_Borneo_(1945)" title="Kempen Borneo (1945)">Kempen Borneo</a> oleh tentera bersekutu pada tahun 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada peringkat akhir perang, bandar ini dimusnahkan sekali lagi oleh Tentera Bersekutu dengan pengeboman pada waktu siang dan malam untuk tempoh lebih enam bulan sebagai sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kempen_Borneo_(1945)" title="Kempen Borneo (1945)">Kempen Borneo</a> pada tahun 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aksi ini meninggalkan hanya tiga bangunan yang kekal berdiri.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perang di Borneo Utara berakhir dengan penyerahan diri rasmi Tentera Darat Jepun yang ke-37 oleh Leftenan Jeneral Baba Masao di <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> pada 10 September 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selepas perang tamat, <abbr title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">SBUB</abbr> kembali untuk mentadbir Jesselton tetapi tidak mampu untuk membiayai kos pembinaan semula yang sangat besar. Mereka menyerahkan pengawalan Borneo Utara kepada <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British_dan_Wilayah_Tanggungan_Mahkota" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British dan Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota">Mahkota British</a> pada 15 Julai 1946. Kerajaan kolonial baharu telah dipilih bagi membina semula Jesselton sebagai pusat pemerintahan baharu selain daripada <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, yang juga telah dimusnahkan sewaktu perang.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tempoh 1948-1955, sebuah Pelan Pembangunan Semula dan Pembangunan untuk Borneo Utara telah ditubuhkan oleh kerajaan <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rebuild_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebuild-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan British telah meluluskan dana sebanyak <a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">£</a> 6,051.939 – <a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">£</a> 2,232.882 bagi membina semula dan <a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">£</a> 3,819.057 bagi pembangunan baharu.<sup id="cite_ref-rebuild_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebuild-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jalan raya telah dibina, pelabuhan dibersihkan dan lapangan terbang dibaiki. Pembangunan semula pekan dan sektor pertanian juga diberi tumpuan. Roy Edgardo Parry, Pengarah Pendidikan pertama, telah dilantik untuk menyediakan pelan lima tahun bagi pembangunan pendidikan.<sup id="cite_ref-rebuild_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebuild-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apabila Borneo Utara bersatu dengan <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> bagi membentuk <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Persekutuan Malaysia</a> pada tahun 1963, negeri ini bertukar nama dan dikenali sebagai Sabah, dengan Jesselton kekal sebagai pusat pemerintahan utama.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesselton telah ditukar namanya kepada Kota Kinabalu pada 30 September 1968 dan menerima status bandar raya daripada kerajaan Malaysia pada 2 Februari 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg/220px-Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg/330px-Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg/440px-Mount_Kinabalu_on_Cloudy_Morning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a> yang dilihat dari <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a> pada waktu pagi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Kinabalu dinamakan sempena <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, yang terletak kira-kira 50 kilometer ke arah timur laut bandar. <i>Kinabalu</i> berasal daripada nama <i>Aki Nabalu</i>. <i>Aki</i> pula bermaksud "datuk" dan <i>Nabalu</i> ialah nama untuk gunung dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dusun" title="Bahasa Dusun">bahasa Dusun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga sumber yang mengatakan bahawa istilah ini berasal daripada <i>Ki Nabalu</i>; <i>Ki</i> bermaksud "ada" atau "wujud", dan <i>Nabalu</i> bermaksud "semangat orang mati".<sup id="cite_ref-multiple_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Kota</i> ialah perkataan Melayu untuk "kubu", "pekan", atau "bandar". Ia juga digunakan secara rasmi pada beberapa pekan lain di Malaysia, dan juga bandar, sebagai contoh, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Tinggi">Kota Tinggi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kemuning" title="Kota Kemuning">Kota Kemuning</a>. Perkataan <i>Kota</i> juga digunakan secara tidak rasmi untuk merujuk kepada mana-mana pekan atau bandar. Oleh itu, terjemahan langsung nama <i>Kota Kinabalu</i> ke dalam bahasa Inggeris ialah "Kinabalu City". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nama_asal">Nama asal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nama asal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nama asal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selain <a href="/wiki/Jesselton" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a>, ada beberapa teori lain tentang nama asal Kota Kinabalu. Yang paling terkenal, seperti yang dinyatakan di atas, ialah <i>Api-Api</i>, atau hanya <i>Api</i>. Ia dinamakan seperti itu oleh penduduk tempatan, terutamanya kaum <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>, sempena memperingati pembakaran pejabat pentadbiran British di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh" title="Mat Salleh">Mat Salleh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta kejadian pembakaran lain yang biasanya dilakukan oleh lanun. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Law_Suart" title="Wendy Law Suart">Wendy Law Suart</a> menulis tentang nama Api-Api dalam bukunya yang bertajuk <i>Lingering Eye</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Muzium_Sabah" title="Muzium Sabah">Muzium Negeri Sabah</a> terdapat peta <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> Borneo dan <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> bertarikh tahun 1657, satu penyelesaian di mana Jesselton sememangnya dilabel Api Api. Ia mungkin mempunyai kaitan dengan <i>pokok di tepi pantai dengan akar pernafasan</i> yang menunjukkan nama yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Dalam bahasa Cina, bandar ini dikenali sebagai "Api" dan disebut orang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Hakka">Hakka</a> sebagai 亚庇 (Ringkas Cina; Cina Tradisional: 亚庇; Pinyin:<i> Ya Bi</i>) </p><p>Terdapat dakwaan bahawa kawasan Kota Kinabalu sekarang sebenarnya dinamakan sempena sungai berdekatan yang dipanggil <i>Sungai Api-Api</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain Api-Api, satu lagi nama yang dikatakan ialah <i>Deasoka</i>, yang bermaksud "di bawah pokok kelapa".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penduduk tempatan Bajau menggunakan nama ini bagi merujuk pada sebuah kampung di bahagian selatan bandar yang dipenuhi pokok kelapa. Nama lain ialah <i>Singgah Mata</i> yang bermaksud "mata transit", tetapi boleh juga diterjemahkan sebagai "menyenangkan mata". Ia ialah nama yang diberikan oleh nelayan dari Pulau Gaya yang merujuk kepada kawasan yang hari ini merupakan pusat bandar Kota Kinabalu.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hari ini, semua nama ini digunakan sebagai nama jalan atau bangunan di sekitar bandar. Beberapa contohnya ialah Lintasan Deasoka, Api-Api Centre dan Jalan Singgah Mata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ibu_kota">Ibu kota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ibu kota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ibu kota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotakinabaluMap.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/KotakinabaluMap.PNG/250px-KotakinabaluMap.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/KotakinabaluMap.PNG/375px-KotakinabaluMap.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/KotakinabaluMap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Lokasi daerah Kota Kinabalu dan bandar ini di <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Bahagian Pantai Barat</a> <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KKMap3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KKMap3.png/250px-KKMap3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KKMap3.png/375px-KKMap3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/KKMap3.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Peta Kota Kinabalu dan kawasan bandar sekitar. Garis biru menunjukkan jalan-jalan utama, garisan kelabu menunjukkan landasan kereta api, dan garisan bertitik merah jambu menunjukkan sempadan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Daerah di Malaysia">daerah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagai ibu kota Sabah, Kota Kinabalu memainkan peranan yang penting dalam politik dan ekonomi penduduk di seluruh negeri ini. Ia merupakan kawasan pemerintahan utama kerajaan negeri di mana terletaknya hampir semua pejabat kementerian dan agensi kerajaan. Kebanyakan agensi dan jabatan <a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">kerajaan persekutuan Malaysia</a> juga terletak di Kota Kinabalu. Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah terletak di Teluk Likas yang berdekatan. Terdapat empat Ahli Parlimen (MP) yang mewakili empat <a href="/wiki/Senarai_kawasan_pengundian_di_Malaysia#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai kawasan pengundian di Malaysia">kawasan parlimen</a> di bandar: <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a> (<i>P.171</i>), <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Kinabalu</a> (<i>P.172</i>), <a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a> (<i>P.173</i>), dan <a href="/wiki/Penampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Penampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Penampang</a> (<i>P.174</i>). Bandar ini juga memilih 9 wakil badan perundangan negeri dari daerah DUN <a href="/wiki/Karambunai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karambunai (kawasan negeri)">Karambunai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inanam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Inanam (kawasan negeri)">Inanam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Likas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Likas (kawasan negeri)">Likas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Api-Api_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Api-Api (kawasan negeri)">Api-Api</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luyang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Luyang (kawasan negeri)">Luyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Aru (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Aru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petagas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Petagas (kawasan negeri)">Petagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kapayan (kawasan negeri)">Kapayan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Moyog_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Moyog (kawasan negeri)">Moyog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pihak_berkuasa_tempatan_dan_definisi_bandar">Pihak berkuasa tempatan dan definisi bandar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pihak berkuasa tempatan dan definisi bandar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pihak berkuasa tempatan dan definisi bandar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_CityHall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4177" data-file-height="2785" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bandaraya_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu">Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bandar ini ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bandaraya_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu">Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu</a>. Datuk Bandar ketika ini (2013) ialah Datuk Abidin Madingkir, yang mengambil alih jawatan daripada Datuk Iliyas Ibrahim pada 2 Februari 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Datuk Iliyas merupakan <a href="/wiki/Datuk_Bandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk Bandar">Datuk Bandar</a> kedua selepas mengambil alih jawatan daripada Datuk Abdul Ghani Rashid pada tahun 2006. Bandar ini memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">status bandar raya</a> pada 2 Februari 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebelum ini ia ditadbir oleh Majlis Perbandaran Kota Kinabalu. </p><p>Kawasan bandar ini juga merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Daerah di Malaysia">daerah</a>, yang dahulunya <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_perbandaran" title="Kawasan perbandaran">perbandaran</a> Kota Kinabalu. Dengan kawasan seluas 351 kilometer persegi, ia adalah daerah yang terkecil tetapi yang memiliki paling ramai penduduk di Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-statbulletinSabah_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statbulletinSabah-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan bandar merangkumi <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a> di selatan, sehingga <a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a> di utara. Kawasan bandar-bandar juga meluas ke daerah <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di selatan sempadan bandar, yang termasuk bandar-bandar <a href="/wiki/Donggongon" title="Donggongon">Donggongon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>. Kawasan gabungan Kota Kinabalu (daerah) di <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a> dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Greater Kota Kinabalu">Greater Kota Kinabalu</a> (Kota Kinabalu Raya).<sup id="cite_ref-health_sedia_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-health_sedia-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daerah Penampang mempunyai kawasan seluas 466 kilometer persegi, dan ditadbir oleh Majlis Daerah Penampang.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_antarabangsa">Hubungan antarabangsa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan antarabangsa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan antarabangsa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa negara telah menubuhkan konsulat mereka di Kota Kinabalu, antaranya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota Kinabalu kini mempunyai enam <a href="/wiki/Bandar_kembar" title="Bandar kembar">bandar kembar</a> dan satu <a href="/wiki/Bandar_kembar" title="Bandar kembar">wilayah kembar</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#811541; color:white; height:17px; width:120px;">Negara </th> <th style="background:#811541; color:white; width:140px;">Kota / Wilayah </th> <th style="background:#811541; color:white; width:150px;">Status perkongsian </th> <th style="background:#811541; color:white; width:150px;">Sumber </th></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockingham" title="Rockingham">Rockingham</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangmen (laman tidak wujud)">Jiangmen</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-KKport_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KKport-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeosu (laman tidak wujud)">Yeosu</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-KKport_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KKport-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> </td> <td>Bandar kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black; background:white;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi" title="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi</a> </td> <td>Wilayah kembar </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg/220px-Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg/330px-Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg/440px-Sutera_harbour_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan matahari terbenam di Sutera Harbour, Kota Kinabalu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Kinabalu terletak di pantai barat Sabah. Bandar ini terletak di dataran yang sempit di antara <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Crocker" title="Banjaran Crocker">Banjaran Crocker</a> ke timur dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> ke barat. Terdapat enam pulau di luar pantai bandar. Yang terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a> yang merupakan bekas tapak penempatan <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> yang pertama. Kira-kira 8,000 orang tinggal di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulau-pulau kecil yang tidak berpenghuni, antaranya <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Manukan" title="Pulau Manukan">Pulau Manukan</a>, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Suluk dan Pulau Sepanggar, terletak di utara bertentangan dengan Taman Negara <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sepanggar" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Sepanggar">Teluk Sepanggar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sunset_@Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/220px-Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/330px-Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/440px-Sunset_%40Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan matahari terbenam di Kota Kinabalu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tanah rata tertumpu di pusat bandar, dan terdapat had yang ketat untuk ketinggian bangunan: lapangan terbang terletak 7 km (4 bt) dari bandar dan kawasan bandar berada secara langsung dalam laluan penerbangan. Kebanyakan kawasan Daerah Pusat Perniagaan (<i>Central Business District,</i> (CBD)) hari ini dibina di atas <a href="/wiki/Tebus_guna_tanah" title="Tebus guna tanah">tanah yang ditambak</a> dari laut.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kehidupan tumbuhan asal kebanyakannya sudah hilang, tetapi beberapa bukit di dalam bandar (terlalu curam untuk dibina bangunan) masih dilitupi dengan <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" class="mw-disambig" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropika</a>. Salah satu daripadanya ialah Signal Hill, yang berbatasan dengan CBD arah ke pantai. Di kawasan Teluk Likas, saki-baki hutan bakau yang luas sudah hampir hilang.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf.org.my_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf.org.my-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1996, kerajaan negeri telah mengisytiharkan 24 ekar (97,000 m<sup>2</sup>) hutan sebagai kawasan yang dilindungi. Hutan ini kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_Wetlands" title="Kota Kinabalu Wetlands">Kota Kinabalu Wetlands</a>. Tempat perlindungan itu diberikan perlindungan tambahan sebagai Tapak Warisan Budaya Negeri pada tahun 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf.org.my_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf.org.my-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg/220px-Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg/330px-Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg/440px-Pulau_Gaya_immigrant_dwellings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Penempatan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Moro" title="Orang Moro">bangsa Moro</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lima pulau (Gaya, Sapi, Manukan, Sulug, Mamutik) yang berhadapan dengan bandar dipelihara sebagai <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Taman Negara Tunku Abdul Rahman">Taman Negara Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>. Taman ini dinamakan sempena nama <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> yang pertama, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia merupakan tempat rekreasi popular bagi pelancong dan penduduk tempatan.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pusat bandar Kota Kinabalu kebanyakannya merupakan kawasan perniagaan dan pentadbiran kerajaan yang termasuk Karamunsing, kawasan pelabuhan (Tanjung Lipat), Signal Hill, Kampung Air, Sinsuran, Segama, Asia City, Gaya Street (Bandar Lama), Bandaran Berjaya, Api-Api, Sutera Harbour dan Sembulan. Kawasan kejiranan dan pinggir bandar kediaman termasuk Kepayan Ridge, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petagas" title="Petagas">Petagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a>, Lido, Lintas, Nosoob, Bukit Padang, Luyang, Damai, Likas dan Kolombong. Bandar ini semakin <a href="/wiki/Rebakan_bandar" title="Rebakan bandar">berkembang</a> sehingga menjangkau ke pekan <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a> dan selatan sempadan daerah <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lok_Kawi" title="Lok Kawi">Lok Kawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota Kinabalu umumnya berada jauh dari pusat pemerintahan utama negara, ia terletak kira-kira 1,624 kilometer (1,009 bt) dari <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> yang berada di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan juga 804 kilometer (500 bt) dari <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, ibu negeri jirannya iaitu <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iklim">Iklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg/220px-Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg/330px-Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg/440px-Coastal_drive_along_KK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">Pokok kelapa</a> berada di sepanjang jalan, <a href="/wiki/Iklim_khatulistiwa" title="Iklim khatulistiwa">iklim hutan hujan tropika</a> di Kota Kinabalu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Kinabalu menampilkan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_khatulistiwa" title="Iklim khatulistiwa">iklim hutan hujan tropika</a>, di bawah <a href="/wiki/Pengelasan_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Pengelasan iklim Köppen">pengelasan iklim Köppen</a>. Walau bagaimanapun, bandar ini mempunyai musim yang nyata lebih lembap dan kering. Pada bulan Februari, bandar ini menerima purata hujan 60mm, yang layak untuk iklim hutan hujan tropika. Dua musim tengkujuh yang menjadi ciri iklim bahagian Sabah ini adalah Monsun Timur Laut dan Monsun Barat Daya. Monsun Timur Laut berlaku antara November dan Mac dengan suhu sejuk dan kurang hujan, manakala Monsun Barat Daya berlaku antara Mei dan September, yang membawa suhu panas dan hujan yang lebat. Terdapat juga dua monsun berturut-turut dari bulan April hingga Mei dan dari September hingga Oktober.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perubahan suhu sepanjang tahun adalah kecil. Walau bagaimanapun, April dan Mei umumnya bulan terhangat, sementara Disember dan Januari sering sejuk. Dalam tempoh ini (Disember dan Januari), beberapa lonjakan angin sejuk bertiup dari <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> dan kadang-kadang suhu pada awal pagi boleh jatuh sehingga 20 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hujan berbeza dengan ketara sepanjang tahun. Bulan Februari dan Mac biasanya musim panas terik dan kering manakala hujan turun dalam tempoh monsun sekitar Oktober. Keadaan kelembapan agak tinggi berlaku sepanjang tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim untuk Kota Kinabalu (1971–2000) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bulan </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mac </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Mei </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Ogo </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dis </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata maksimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata minimum suhu harian, °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata curahan hujan, mm (inci) </th> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.8<br />(4.13) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.2<br />(4.50) </td> <td style="background: #00BB00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">216.2<br />(8.51) </td> <td style="background: #004F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">279.4<br />(11.00) </td> <td style="background: #007600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">262.7<br />(10.34) </td> <td style="background: #006B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">270.3<br />(10.64) </td> <td style="background: #004600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">285.2<br />(11.23) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">345.8<br />(13.61) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">302.4<br />(11.91) </td> <td style="background: #009400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">242.3<br />(9.54) </td> <td style="background: #00BB00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,547.2<br />(100.28) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bilangan hari hujan <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">140 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Purata bulanan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangka_masa_sinaran_matahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangka masa sinaran matahari (laman tidak wujud)">jangka masa sinaran matahari</a> </th> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.8 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233.4 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">245.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">228.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">204.9 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.7 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.7 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">191.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192.5 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,451.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber 1: World Meteorological Organisation<sup id="cite_ref-WMO_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Sumber 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tidak ada nama atau gelaran rasmi dan juga <a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">demonim</a> bagi menggambarkan rakyat Kota Kinabalu. Satu cara mudah untuk menggambarkan orang bandar di sini ialah "<i>orang KK</i>". Istilah "K.K-ian" juga kadang-kadang digunakan.<sup id="cite_ref-rapid_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rapid-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umumnya, semua orang dari Sabah dipanggil "orang Sabah".<sup id="cite_ref-sbh1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbh1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sacred-Heart-Cathedral-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5604" data-file-height="3050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Gereja</a> <i>Katedral Sacred Heart</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnik_dan_agama">Etnik dan agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Etnik dan agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etnik dan agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laporan Statistik Malaysia 2010 menunjukkan bahawa kawasan bandar Kota Kinabalu mempunyai penduduk seramai 452,058.<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada ketika ini, penduduk di bandar ini mempunyai pelbagai campuran <a href="/wiki/Kaum" title="Kaum">kaum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">etnik</a> yang berbeza. Warga asing membentuk majoriti penduduk bandar dengan 110,556 orang diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a> (93,429), <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Suluk/Bajau</a> (72,931), <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> (69,993), <a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (35,835), <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lundayeh/Lun Bawang</a> (2,528), <a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a> (2,207) dan lain-lain (5,482).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Cina kebanyakannya adalah orang <a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a> dan kebanyakannya menetap di kawasan Luyang dan juga segelintir di Likas dan pekan-pekan di kawasan pinggir pusat bandar seperti Inanam, Manggatal dan Telipok. Kawasan <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a>) didiami oleh <a href="/wiki/Kadazan" title="Kadazan">Kadazan</a> yang merupakan etnik majoriti berasal dari daerah Penampang serta Papar manakala kawasan seperti Inanam, Manggatal dan Telipok didiami oleh kaum <a href="/wiki/Kaum_Dusun" title="Kaum Dusun">Dusun</a> yang kebanyakkannya penduduk asal (termasuk kahwin campur) serta penghijrah dari daerah lain seperti Kota Belud, Tambunan, Ranau, Tuaran, Kota Marudu, Beluran, Telupid dan Keningau (tetapi terdapat keturunan penghijrah Dusun dari daerah Keningau, Tambunan, Ranau dan Kota Belud yang menetap di kawasan-kawasan seperti Luyang, Manggatal, Inanam, Telipok, Likas serta Kepayan). Manakala kaum <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a> (penduduk asal dan juga penghijrah dari daerah-daerah seperti Kota Belud, Tuaran, Papar, Semporna, Kudat dan Lahad Datu) kebanyakannya tinggal di Likas, Sembulan, Manggatal, Telipok, Inanam dan Tanjung Aru. Suku-suku kaum yang lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a> (penghijrah dari <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Bahagian Sandakan</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Bahagian Kudat</a>), <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a> (penghijrah dari daerah Tenom, Keningau dan juga Nabawan), Melayu Brunei, <a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a> (penghijrah dari <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Bahagian Kudat</a> iaitu daerah Kota Marudu, Kudat dan Pitas di utara negeri Sabah), <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lundayeh/Lun Bawang</a> (penghijrah dari daerah Sipitang) boleh dijumpai di sekitar bandar. </p><p>Orang Melayu Brunei (yang bukan penduduk asal tetapi keturunan penghijrah dari daerah seperti Papar, Beaufort, Kuala Penyu, Sipitang serta <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan_Labuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan">Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan</a> tetapi mempunyai ahli keluarga yang lahir dan membesar di bandaraya ini) dan Bajau (penduduk setempat di kawasan seperti Manggatal, Tanjung Aru, Sembulan, Likas, Inanam dan Telipok) majoriti beragama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> manakala masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Kadazan" title="Kadazan">Kadazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dusun" title="Dusun">Dusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lundayeh" title="Lundayeh">Lundayeh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a> mengamalkan agama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> (kebanyakan tetapi sebilangan penghijrah Dusun dari daerah Ranau, terutamanya dari pekan <a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a> yang menetap di bandaraya ini mengamalkan agama Islam), manakala orang Cina mengamalkan agama <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> ataupun Kristian. Terdapat juga sebilangan kecil penganut <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">Animisme</a>; sebilangan kecil penganut <a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">Sekularisme</a> juga wujud. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg/220px-Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg/330px-Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg/440px-Kota_Kinabalu_city_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Bandar_Kota_Kinabalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid Bandar Kota Kinabalu">Masjid bandar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat juga sebilangan besar orang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipina" title="Orang Filipina">Filipina</a> di Kota Kinabalu. Gelombang pertama pendatang tiba pada abad ke-15 semasa <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1521-1898)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1521-1898)">penjajahan Sepanyol</a>, manakala sesetengah pelarian tiba pada awal 1970-an kerana masalah pemberontakan di selatan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Sebilangan besar daripada mereka hari ini bagaimanapun terdiri daripada pekerja asing yang tiba dari tahun 1970-an sehingga sekarang. Kebanyakan pendatang awal telah <a href="/wiki/Naturalisasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalisasi">bertukar kerakyatan</a> menjadi rakyat <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, namun terdapat juga yang masih hidup tanpa dokumentasi di sekitar bandar ini yang dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pendatang_tanpa_izin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendatang tanpa izin">pendatang haram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan pendatang Filipina adalah berbangsa <a href="/wiki/Orang_Suluk" title="Orang Suluk">Suluk</a> atau Tausūg.<sup id="cite_ref-California2008_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-California2008-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga sebilangan besar masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> yang tinggal di sekitar bandar.<sup id="cite_ref-California2008_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-California2008-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg/220px-CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg/330px-CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg/440px-CheSuiKhor-Pagoda_Kota-Kinabalu-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>Pagoda Che Sui Khor.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat sebilangan kecil penduduk <a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Pakistan_di_Malaysia" title="Orang Pakistan di Malaysia">Pakistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serani" class="mw-redirect" title="Serani">Serani</a> yang menetap di sekitar bandar. Baru-baru ini juga bilangan ekspatriat yang tinggal di bandar, sama ada secara sementara atau tetap juga telah meningkat. Kebanyakannya datang dari <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, dan juga <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. </p><p>Perkahwinan campur bukanlah suatu perkara yang luar biasa di sini dan perkahwinan campur antara <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kadazan" title="Kadazan">Kadazan</a> adalah amat biasa.<sup id="cite_ref-ck1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ck1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anak-anak bangsa campuran Kadazan dan Cina disebut sebagai Sino-Kadazan atau hanya "Sino".<sup id="cite_ref-ck1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ck1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penduduk Kota Kinabalu umumnya bercakap <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a> dengan mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_campuran" title="Bahasa campuran">bahasa campuran</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Sabah" title="Bahasa Melayu Sabah">Sabah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sbh1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbh1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampir 50% penduduk Kota Kinabalu berketurunan Cina.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hakka" title="Bahasa Hakka">Bahasa Hakka</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> dituturkan oleh orang Cina. Selain itu, kebanyakan orang Cina juga dapat bercakap dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a>. Hampir semua penduduk juga dapat bercakap <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, terutamanya generasi muda. Pada hari ini, kebanyakan orang sudah dapat bertutur dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> asas. Namun, sesetengahnya mengalami kesukaran bercakap dengan lancar kerana perbendaharaan kata yang terhad dan kekurangan umum penggunaan bahasa Inggeris sebagai <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> perbualan di kalangan rakyat Sabah secara keseluruhannya. </p><p>Penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kadazan" title="Bahasa Kadazan">Bahasa Kadazan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dusun" title="Bahasa Dusun">Dusun</a> sangat ketara di seluruh Sabah terutama di bandar-bandar besar atau bandar-bandar seperti Kota Kinabalu. Beberapa usaha telah diambil oleh sesetengah pihak bagi memulihkan penggunaan bahasa tersebut. Kedua-dua bahasa ini telah dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_terancam" title="Bahasa terancam">bahasa terancam</a>, begitu juga dengan budaya etnik <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu,_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg/220px-PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg/330px-PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg/440px-PETRONAS_Verwaltungsgeb%C3%A4ude_in_Kota_Kinabalu%2C_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Menara_Pejabat_Petronas" title="Menara Pejabat Petronas">Menara Pejabat Petronas</a> di Kota Kinabalu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Selain menjadi ibu kota, Kota Kinabalu juga merupakan pusat utama perindustrian dan komersil bagi Sabah. Ekonomi dikuasai oleh sektor industri utama seperti pertanian, perikanan, perhutanan, dan minyak dan gas. Dari segi sejarah, sektor sekunder menguasai ekonomi, tetapi kerana pembandaran yang pesat dan pembangunan ekonomi, sektor sekunder ini kemudian perlahan-lahan berkurangan. Lebih-lebih lagi baru-baru ini, satu langkah ke arah yang lebih kepada <a href="/wiki/Sektor_perkhidmatan" title="Sektor perkhidmatan">industri berasaskan sektor perkhidmatan</a> telah dijalankan.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syarikat dalam negeri, luar negara dan bank perdagangan antarabangsa, serta beberapa syarikat <a href="/wiki/Insurans" title="Insurans">insurans</a> dan syarikat lain mempunyai ibu pejabat atau cawangan mereka di sini. </p><p>Orang Cina perantauan juga banyak menyumbang kepada pembangunan KK sejak penghijrahan mereka lewat abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-cl1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peranan asal mereka ialah sebagai '<a href="/wiki/Kuli" title="Kuli">kuli</a>' (kerja perhambaan) dan kini ramai yang menjadi pemilik kedai.<sup id="cite_ref-cl1_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cl1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa industri dan syarikat pembuatan juga mempunyai kilang mereka di sini terutamanya di daerah-daerah perindustrian seperti Likas, Kolombong, dan <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a>. Pembinaan berterusan daripada 8,320-ekar (33.7 km<sup>2</sup>) Taman Perindustrian Kota Kinabalu (KKIP) di Sepanggar juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktiviti perindustrian dan komersil di bandar dan menjadikannya sebuah pusat pertumbuhan utama di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>, sebagaimana juga matlamat bagi rantau BIMP-EAGA (Kawasan Pertumbuhan ASEAN Timur <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>-<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota Kinabalu juga menjadi tuan rumah kepada pelbagai aktiviti nasional, serantau dan juga persidangan antarabangsa atau <a href="/wiki/Ekspo_perdagangan" title="Ekspo perdagangan">ekspo perdagangan</a> pada setiap tahun antaranya termasuk Ekspo Antarabangsa DwiTahunan Sabah, Persidangan ePelancongan Asia Pasifik oleh <a href="/wiki/Persidangan_Perdagangan_dan_Pembangunan_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Persidangan Perdagangan dan Pembangunan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Persidangan Perdagangan dan Pembangunan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> (UNCTAD), Kongres Kejuruteraan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, serta lain-lain lagi. Aktiviti seperti ini biasanya diadakan di resort Sutera Harbour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darat">Darat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Darat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Darat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/220px-Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/330px-Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg/440px-Sunny_Morning_In_Kota_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebuhraya">Lebuhraya</a> bandar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jalan pedalaman yang menghubungkan bahagian bandar yang berlainan umumnya dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laluan_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laluan negeri (laman tidak wujud)">jalan negeri</a>. Rangkaian jalan ini dibina dan diselenggara oleh jabatan <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kerja_Raya_Malaysia" title="Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia">Kerja Raya Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan jalan pedalaman utama adalah <a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya_kembar" title="Jalan raya kembar">jalan raya kembar</a>. Salah satu jalan utama di sini ialah Jalan Lintas-Jalan Tuaran Bypass, yang berfungsi sebagai <a href="/wiki/Jalan_lingkaran" title="Jalan lingkaran">jalan lingkaran</a>, mengelilingi bandar dan menghubungkan daerah dan kawasan pinggir bandar di sekitar seperti <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a>, Luyang, Likas, <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a>. Kota Kinabalu dihubungkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Lebuh_raya" title="Lebuh raya">lebuh raya</a> dengan bandar-bandar yang jauh di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> terutamanya melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laluan_persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laluan persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">jalan persekutuan</a> yang diselenggara oleh Jabatan Kerja Raya. Laluan lebuh raya dari bandar ini termasuk:<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Kota Kinabalu – <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pitas" title="Pitas">Pitas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a></li> <li>Kota Kinabalu – <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lok_Kawi" title="Lok Kawi">Lok Kawi</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beaufort" title="Beaufort">Beaufort</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sindumin" title="Sindumin">Sindumin</a> (sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pan_Borneo" title="Lebuhraya Pan Borneo">Lebuhraya Pan Borneo</a>)</li> <li>Kota Kinabalu – <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nabawan" title="Nabawan">Nabawan</a> (sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pan_Borneo" title="Lebuhraya Pan Borneo">Lebuhraya Pan Borneo</a>)</li> <li>Kota Kinabalu – <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a> – <a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> (sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Pan_Borneo" title="Lebuhraya Pan Borneo">Lebuhraya Pan Borneo</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>Pengangkutan Awam</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg/220px-Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg/330px-Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg/440px-Inanam_Sabah_TerminalBasBandaraya-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption>Terminal bas di <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perkhidmatan bas kerap beroperasi di sekitar bandar. Bas kecil atau van juga digunakan selain bas sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_awam" title="Pengangkutan awam">pengangkutan awam</a> alternatif.<sup id="cite_ref-sb1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat dua terminal bas utama di kawasan perniagaan pusat. Terminal sepanjang Jalan Tun Razak menyediakan perkhidmatan bas pedalaman ke pelbagai bandar dan kawasan pinggir. Satu lagi terminal berhampiran Bandaran Berjaya menyediakan perkhidmatan ke arah destinasi di selatan bandar seperti (<a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaufort" title="Beaufort">Beaufort</a>, dan lain-lain). Terminal Bas Utara Kota Kinabalu di <a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a> menyediakan perkhidmatan bas di antara bandar yang terdapat pada laluan menuju ke arah destinasi utara dan utara-timur Kota Kinabalu seperti (<a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna">Semporna</a>, dan lain-lain). Perkhidmatan <a href="/wiki/Teksi" title="Teksi">teksi</a> juga boleh ditemui di sekitar bandar.<sup id="cite_ref-sb1_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg/140px-SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg/210px-SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg/280px-SabahStateRailway-StationPlate-TanjungAru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Papan tanda stesen keretapi <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Satu sistem keretapi yang dahulunya dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kereta_Api_Negeri_Sabah" title="Jabatan Kereta Api Negeri Sabah">Kereta Api Borneo Utara</a> telah ditubuhkan pada tahun 1896 oleh <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">Syarikat Borneo Utara British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nb2_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia telah dibina dengan tujuan utama mengangkut komoditi dari kawasan pedalaman ke pelabuhan di bandar Kota Kinabalu semasa penjajahan British dahulu.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laluan keretapi menghubungkan bandar ini dengan <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a> dan beberapa bandar-bandar lain; ia juga merupakan satu-satunya sistem keretapi yang terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nb2_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb2-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada hari ini, sistem keretapi tersebut dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kereta_Api_Negeri_Sabah" title="Jabatan Kereta Api Negeri Sabah">Keretapi Negeri Sabah</a> dan ia menyediakan perkhidmatan harian bagi penumpang, pelancong, serta pengangkutan kargo.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah syarikat berasingan yang beroperasi sebagai pengangkutan rekreasi pelancongan juga dipanggil <i>Kereta Api Borneo Utara</i>. Stesen keretapi dan perhentian utama terletak di <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu</a> (KKIA) (Kod ICAO: WBKK) menyediakan penerbangan yang menghubungkan Kota Kinabalu dengan destinasi domestik dan antarabangsa yang lain. Ia merupakan hab kedua bagi <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_Malaysia" title="Penerbangan Malaysia">Penerbangan Malaysia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/AirAsia" title="AirAsia">AirAsia</a> dan terdiri daripada dua terminal. <abbr title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">KKIA</abbr> merupakan lapangan terbang kedua paling sibuk di Malaysia selepas <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur</a> dan merupakan salah satu pintu masuk utama ke <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa destinasi penerbangan dari lapangan terbang ini termasuk: <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, dan bandar-bandar lain, sama ada di dalam atau di luar Malaysia. Selain itu <abbr title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">KKIA</abbr> juga merupakan hab kedua bagi <a href="/wiki/MASwings" title="MASwings">MASwings</a>, yang menyajikan penerbangan ke bandar-bandar kecil dan kawasan luar bandar di Malaysia Timur. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg/800px-Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg/1200px-Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg/1600px-Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7271" data-file-height="2236" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu</a> dilihat dari luar.</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laut">Laut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Laut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Laut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KKseaisland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KKseaisland.jpg/220px-KKseaisland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KKseaisland.jpg/330px-KKseaisland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KKseaisland.jpg/440px-KKseaisland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Terminal Feri Kota Kinabalu menyediakan perkhidmatan harian ke <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Manukan" title="Pulau Manukan">Pulau Manukan</a>, serta pulau-pulau lain. Dari kiri adalah Pulau Sulug, dan di sebelah kanan adalah Pulau Mamutik dan Pulau Manukan (yang lebih besar).</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Kinabalu mempunyai dua pelabuhan iaitu: Pelabuhan Kota Kinabalu dan Pelabuhan Kontena Teluk Sepanggar (SBCP). Pelabuhan Kota Kinabalu berfungsi sebagai pelabuhan kargo, manakala SBCP beroperasi sebagai pangkalan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_laut" title="Tentera laut">tentera laut</a> bagi <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Diraja_Malaysia" title="Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia">Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia</a>, depot <a href="/wiki/Minyak" title="Minyak">minyak</a> dan juga semua kargo kontena.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2004, Pelabuhan Kota Kinabalu mengendalikan kira-kira 3.6 juta tan metrik kargo, ketiga tertinggi di negeri ini selepas Pelabuhan Sandakan dan Pelabuhan Tawau.<sup id="cite_ref-statbulletin_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statbulletin-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia bagaimanapun mengendalikan bilangan yang paling utama sebagai pelabuhan <a href="/wiki/Kontena" title="Kontena">kontena</a> di negeri ini, dengan 153,793 kontena dikendalikan pada tahun 2006. Semua pelabuhan di Sabah diuruskan dan dikendalikan oleh Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perkhidmatan Feri Kota Kinabalu adalah terminal penumpang feri yang terletak di Jesselton Point berhampiran pelabuhan KK.<sup id="cite_ref-jp1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menyediakan perkhidmatan feri dan perahu bermotor ke pulau-pulau berdekatan untuk pelancong serta bagi penumpang yang tinggal di pulau-pulau. Terdapat juga perkhidmatan feri tetap ke <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jp1_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jp1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemudahan_awam_lain">Kemudahan awam lain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemudahan awam lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemudahan awam lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4e/Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG/220px-Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4e/Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG/330px-Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/4e/Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG/440px-Kompleks_Kerajaan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_Sabah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Kompleks Kerajaan Persekutuan Malaysia cawangan negeri Sabah, menempatkan pelbagai jabatan dan agensi-agensi Kerajaan Persekutuan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mahkamah_undang-undang_dan_penguatkuasaan_undang-undang">Mahkamah undang-undang dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Mahkamah undang-undang dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mahkamah undang-undang dan penguatkuasaan undang-undang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_High-Court-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4825" data-file-height="3217" /></a><figcaption>Mahkamah Kota Kinabalu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kompleks <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah" title="Mahkamah">Mahkamah</a> pada ketika ini terletak di sepanjang Jalan Tugu.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia merangkumi <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia#Mahkamah_Tinggi" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Mahkamah Tinggi</a>, Mahkamah Seksyen, dan Mahkamah Majistret.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibu Pejabat Polis Kontinjen Sabah terletak di <a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a>. Terdapat dua ibu pejabat daerah di bandar, iaitu Ibu Pejabat Polis Daerah Kota Kinabalu yang terletak di Karamunsing, dan Ibu Pejabat Polis Daerah Penampang. Kedua-duanya beroperasi sebagai balai polis. Balai polis yang lain boleh ditemui di <abbr title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">KKIA</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a> manakala Pondok Polis boleh ditemui di kawasan Luyang, Likas, <a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a>, dan Babagon.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibu pejabat polis trafik di bandar ini terletak di sepanjang Lorong Dewan berdekatan Gaya Street, dan ibu pejabat polis marin terletak berhampiran terminal feri berdekatan <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tun_Razak" title="Jalan Tun Razak">Jalan Tun Razak</a>. </p><p>Penjara Kota Kinabalu terletak di Kepayan.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lokap sementara atau sel-sel penjara juga terdapat di balai-balai polis di sekitar bandar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjagaan_Kesihatan">Penjagaan Kesihatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Penjagaan Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penjagaan Kesihatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_QueenElizabethHospital-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Hospital Queen Elizabeth.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat tiga <a href="/wiki/Hospital_awam" title="Hospital awam">hospital</a> dan satu <a href="/wiki/Klinik" title="Klinik">klinik</a> awam di Kota Kinabalu.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Queen_Elizabeth,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu">Hospital Queen Elizabeth</a>, terletak di sepanjang Jalan Penampang dan ia merupakan hospital awam yang terbesar di Sabah dengan mempunyai sebanyak 589 katil.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dibina pada tahun 1957, ia adalah pusat penjagaan kesihatan yang paling penting di bandar dan merupakan salah satu daripada tiga hospital umum di Sabah. Hospital lain adalah Hospital Pakar Likas (Likas Specialist Hospital). Hospital Mesra Bukit Padang (Bukit Padang Mental Hospital), yang dibuka pada tahun 1971, menyediakan perkhidmatan psikiatri bagi negeri Sabah. Klinik Kesihatan Luyang terletak kira-kira 6 kilometer dari pusat bandar. </p><p>Pusat Perubatan Sabah di Luyang ialah <a href="/wiki/Hospital_swasta" title="Hospital swasta">hospital swasta</a> yang terbesar di Sabah dengan mempunyai 134 katil. Sebagai tambahan, bandar ini juga mempunyai dua pusat perubatan swasta antaranya ialah Pusat Pakar Damai dengan 56 katil<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Pusat Kesihatan Rafflesia dengan 14 katil.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu-Universiti-Malaysia-Sabah-LamanCanselori-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Canselor <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah" title="Universiti Malaysia Sabah">UMS</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png/220px-Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png/330px-Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png/440px-Cyberjaya_College_Kota_Kinabalu_Campus_Building.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1553" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan <a href="/wiki/Kolej_Cyberjaya_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kolej Cyberjaya Kota Kinabalu">Kolej Cyberjaya Kota Kinabalu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Universiti">Universiti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Universiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Universiti"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah" title="Universiti Malaysia Sabah">Universiti Malaysia Sabah</a> (UMS) merupakan universiti yang terbesar di Sabah dan diasaskan pada tahun 1994. Kampus utamanya terletak di sebidang tanah seluas 999-ekar (4.04 km<sup>2</sup>) di atas bukit yang menghadap <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> di Teluk Sepanggar, kira-kira 10 kilometer di utara pusat bandar. Ia juga mempunyai kampus cawangan di <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> dan dianggap sebagai salah satu universiti yang paling cantik di Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Universiti tertua di Sabah adalah <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">Universiti Teknologi MARA</a> Sabah yang telah diasaskan oleh UiTM dan Yayasan Sabah pada tahun 1973. Universiti ini telah disahkan oleh dewan bandaraya Kota Kinabalu sebagai universiti bebas sampah.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga beberapa universiti/kolej swasta seperti <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Pengurusan_and_Teknologi_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Pengurusan and Teknologi Tunku Abdul Rahman">Universiti Pengurusan and Teknologi Tunku Abdul Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tun_Abdul_Razak" title="Universiti Tun Abdul Razak">Universiti Tun Abdul Razak</a>, Kolej Antarabangsa AlmaCrest, <a href="/wiki/Kolej_Universiti_Antarabangsa_INTI" title="Kolej Universiti Antarabangsa INTI">Kolej INTI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolej_Cyberjaya_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kolej Cyberjaya Kota Kinabalu">Kolej Cyberjaya Kota Kinabalu</a>, Kolej Komersial Kinabalu, dan Kolej Informatik. Ramai penduduk yang kaya menghantar anak-anak mereka ke luar negara sama ada untuk meneruskan pendidikan menengah atau pengajian tinggi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_PerpustakaanNegeriSabah-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Perpustakaan Negeri Sabah.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perpustakaan">Perpustakaan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Perpustakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perpustakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibu Pejabat Perpustakaan Negeri Sabah terletak di Jalan Penampang dan merupakan perpustakaan terbesar di negeri ini. Perpustakaan-perpustakaan awam lain termasuk Perpustakaan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu, Perpustakaan Cawangan Penampang dan Perpustakaan Kampung Menggatal. Semua perpustakaan ini dikendalikan oleh Jabatan Perpustakaan Negeri Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, perpustakaan juga boleh didapati di sekolah-sekolah, kolej, atau kampus universiti.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebudayaan_dan_liburan">Kebudayaan dan liburan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebudayaan dan liburan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebudayaan dan liburan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tarikan_dan_tempat-tempat_rekreasi">Tarikan dan tempat-tempat rekreasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikan dan tempat-tempat rekreasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikan dan tempat-tempat rekreasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_Sabah-State-Museum-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="2973" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muzium_Sabah" title="Muzium Sabah">Muzium Sabah</a> yang merupakan muzium utama di <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat beberapa tempat kebudayaan di bandar ini. <a href="/wiki/Muzium_Sabah" title="Muzium Sabah">Muzium Sabah</a> yang terletak berhampiran <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Queen_Elizabeth,_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu">Hospital Queen Elizabeth</a> adalah muzium utama Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sekitar muzium juga terdapat Pusat Sains dan Teknologi, Galeri Seni Sabah, dan Taman Etno Botani. Wisma Galeri Seni Budaya menjadi tuan rumah peringkat antarabangsa serta pameran seni serantau. Bangunan Hongkod Koisaan di Penampang juga merupakan rumah kepada Persatuan Kebudayaan Kadazan-Dusun (KDCA).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menjadi tuan rumah pesta tahunan <a href="/wiki/Tadau_Kaamatan" title="Tadau Kaamatan">Kaamatan</a> atau Pesta Menuai, dan peraduan kecantikan <a href="/wiki/Unduk_Ngadau" title="Unduk Ngadau">Unduk Ngadau</a> yang diadakan serentak di bulan Mac. Kampung Monsopiad juga menampilkan pertunjukan kebudayaan yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>. Ia dinamakan sempena nama legenda pahlawan Kadazan-Dusun yang memburu kepala, iaitu Monsopiad.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kawasan_bersejarah">Kawasan bersejarah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Kawasan bersejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kawasan bersejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton,_Borneo_Utara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/220px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/330px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/440px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Proklamasi Malaysia yang diadakan di <a href="/wiki/Padang_Merdeka_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Padang Merdeka Kota Kinabalu">Padang Merdeka</a> pada 16 September 1963, kelihatan <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fuad_Stephens" title="Mohammad Fuad Stephens">Tun Fuad Stephens</a> di sebelah kiri yang berpakaian hitam.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Padang_Merdeka_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Padang Merdeka Kota Kinabalu">Padang Merdeka</a> merupakan tapak di mana pengisytiharan pembentukan Malaysia berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-am1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengisytiharan itu diumumkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a> Sabah yang pertama iaitu, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fuad_Stephens" title="Mohammad Fuad Stephens">Tun Fuad Stephens</a> pada 16 September 1963, juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-am1_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada hari ini, tapak tersebut menjadi tuan rumah kepada sambutan Hari Bandar tahunan pada 2 Februari, <a href="/wiki/Pengisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu">Hari Merdeka</a> pada 31 Ogos, dan beberapa perayaan-perayaan lain. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Menara_Jam_Atkinson" title="Menara Jam Atkinson">Menara Jam Atkinson</a> berada berdekatan Bandaran Berjaya. Menara jam ini telah dibina oleh Mary Edith Atkinson pada tahun 1905 bagi mengingati anaknya, Francis George Atkinson.<sup id="cite_ref-stella_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stella-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menara ini dahulunya digunakan bagi membantu laluan kapal-kapal.<sup id="cite_ref-stella_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stella-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia merupakan salah satu daripada tiga struktur tinggalan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> yang kekal sehingga ke hari ini.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kk2_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu lagi tapak peringatan yang terkenal di sini ialah <i>Peringatan Perang Petagas</i> yang terletak berdekatan <abbr title="Lapangan Terbang Antara Bangsa Kota Kinabalu">KKIA</abbr>. Ia merupakan sebuah tapak peringatan bagi mengingati mereka yang telah terkorban ketika menentang <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Imperial_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Imperial Jepun">tentera Jepun</a> semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Ia juga merupakan tempat di mana gerila Kinabalu telah dibunuh oleh tentera Jepun pada tahun 1944. Selain itu, <a href="/wiki/Tugu_Peringatan_Double_Six" title="Tugu Peringatan Double Six">Tugu Peringatan Double Six</a>, yang terletak di Sembulan turut menjadi simbol peringatan bagi negeri <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. Tugu ini merupakan sebuah tapak peringatan bagi mengingati <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_Double_Six" title="Tragedi Double Six">Tragedi Double Six</a> pada 6 Jun 1976 yang telah meragut nyawa <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a> Sabah yang pertama iaitu, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fuad_Stephens" title="Mohammad Fuad Stephens">Tun Fuad Stephens</a> beserta enam lagi menteri lain.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kawasan_riadah_dan_pemuliharaan">Kawasan riadah dan pemuliharaan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Kawasan riadah dan pemuliharaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kawasan riadah dan pemuliharaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg/200px-KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg/300px-KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg/400px-KK_BoardWalk_at_dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Titian di Kota Kinabalu pada waktu senja.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat banyak tempat rekreasi dan kawasan pemuliharaan di sekitar Kota Kinabalu. Anjung Samudra (<i>KK Waterfront</i>) antaranya merupakan tempat hiburan tepi pantai di pusat bandar yang mempunyai restoran, kafe, pub, dan kelab malam. <i>Royal Sabah Turf Club</i> di Tanjung Aru juga menjadi tuan rumah kepada acara lumba kuda mingguan tetapi kini ianya telah ditutup dan dipindahkan ke Padang Lumba Kuda Tambalang di <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> disebabkan oleh pengembangan Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu. <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Kereta_Api_Negeri_Sabah" title="Jabatan Kereta Api Negeri Sabah">Kereta Api Borneo Utara</a> yang memulakan perjalanan dari stesen Tanjung Aru juga menawarkan pelancongan indah desa di <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Bahagian Pantai Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pedalaman">Bahagian Pedalaman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perjalanan keretapi ini berakhir di <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nb1_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, <i>Sutera Harbour Golf and Country Club</i> berhampiran pusat bandar yang dibina di atas <a href="/wiki/Tebus_guna_tanah" title="Tebus guna tanah">tanah tebus guna</a> juga telah siap sepenuhnya.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia menempatkan sebuah padang golf dan dua hotel. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tanjung_Aru.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tanjung_Aru.JPG/220px-Tanjung_Aru.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tanjung_Aru.JPG/330px-Tanjung_Aru.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tanjung_Aru.JPG/440px-Tanjung_Aru.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Para pengunjung sedang menikmati keindahan pemandangan matahari terbenam di <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a>, yang terletak kira-kira 6 kilometer (3.7 bt) dari pusat bandar merupakan salah satu pantai di <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Pantai Barat</a>. Namanya diambil daripada pokok sena (sejenis pokok tempatan yang dipanggil Aru) yang tumbuh di kawasan pantai.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pantai ini mempunyai panjang lebih kurang 2 kilometer (1.2 bt) dan dilengkapi dengan beberapa <a href="/wiki/Gerai" title="Gerai">gerai</a> makanan dan minuman, restoran, dan juga kelab-kelab hiburan malam. Di sekitar kawasan Tanjung Aru terletaknya Kinabalu Golf Club, Taman Botani Putera Philip, Kelab Kapal Layar KK, dan Resort Pantai Shangri-La. Pantai ini sangat terkenal dengan keindahan pemandangan matahari terbenam yang dapat dinikmati orang ramai.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terletak di dalam kawasan Teluk Likas ialah Kawasan Perlindungan Burung Kota Kinabalu. Dengan kawasan seluas 24 ekar (97,000 m<sup>2</sup>), ia merupakan kawasan hutan asali yang masih wujud hingga sekarang di sepanjang kawasan pantai Kota Kinabalu.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan ini diwartakan pada September 1996 oleh kerajaan negeri bagi memupuk kesedaran terhadap nilai kawasan tanah lembap. Taman Zoologi dan Botani Sabah (<i>Lok Kawi Wildlife Park</i>) pula terletak di <a href="/wiki/Lok_Kawi" title="Lok Kawi">Lok Kawi</a>, kira-kira 20 kilometer (12 bt) di selatan bandar. Taman ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">zoo</a> yang pertama di Sabah. Terletak di sebidang tanah seluas 280 ekar (1.1 km<sup>2</sup>), ia juga boleh dikatakan sebagai zoo yang terbesar di Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taman Tun Fuad Stephens yang terletak di Bukit Padang juga merupakan tempat joging dan mendaki yang popular di kalangan penduduk tempatan. Ia dikelilingi oleh hutan dan terdapat sebuah tasik buatan manusia. Ia mempunyai beberapa gerai makan dan restoran. <a href="/wiki/Taman_Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Tunku Abdul Rahman">Taman Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> adalah Taman Negara yang terdiri daripada pulau Sapi, Mamutik, Manukan, Sulug dan Gaya.<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia merupakan tempat yang paling popular untuk <a href="/wiki/Selam_paras_permukaan" title="Selam paras permukaan">menyelam</a>. Taman ini boleh dilawat dengan menggunakan bot yang terdapat di terminal feri dan hanya mengambil masa sekitar 15 hingga 30 minit untuk sampai ke sana. Sungai Babagon, di Penampang, dan air terjun Kiansom berhampiran Inanam juga merupakan tempat yang popular untuk berkelah dan mandi.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di kawasan luar bandar, lebih kurang 70 kilometer (43 bt) dari Kota Kinabalu, terletak <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Banjaran_Crocker" title="Taman Negara Banjaran Crocker">Taman Negara Banjaran Crocker</a>, berhampiran dengan <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>. Taman Crocker adalah tempat yang popular untuk pendakian dan juga perkhemahan hutan. Selain itu, Kota Kinabalu juga merupakan pintu masuk ke salah satu <a href="/wiki/Taman_negara" title="Taman negara">taman negara</a> yang paling popular di Malaysia, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perjalanan ke taman ini memakan masa dua jam dari bandar dan di sanalah letaknya <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>. Selain itu, <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Simpan_Rafflesia" title="Hutan Simpan Rafflesia">Hutan Simpan Rafflesia</a>, (30 kilometer (19 bt) dari bandar) yang berada di <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a> dan bersempadankan Taman Negara Banjaran Crocker, juga merupakan tempat tarikan pelancong. Spesies bunga yang terbesar di dunia, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Rafflesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafflesia">Rafflesia</a>, boleh didapati di sini. Berdekatan di sini juga ialah Gunung Emas Highland Resort yang merupakan satu lagi tempat yang terkenal dengan pemandangan dan cuaca sejuk. Ladang Buaya Tuaran, yang berada kira-kira 30 kilometer (19 bt) ke utara bandar mempunyai sekitar 1,400 ekor buaya dalam kandang, menjadikannya yang terbesar di Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_SabahStateMosque-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Negeri_Sabah" title="Masjid Negeri Sabah">Masjid Negeri Sabah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tarikan_lain">Tarikan lain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikan lain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikan lain"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Menara_Tun_Mustapha" title="Menara Tun Mustapha">Menara Tun Mustapha</a> (sebelum ini dikenali sebagai Menara Yayasan Sabah) merupakan bangunan 30 tingkat yang disokong oleh rod keluli regangan tinggi, ia merupakan satu daripada tiga bangunan di dunia yang dibina menggunakan kaedah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangunan lain yang menjadi tarikan pelawat antaranya <a href="/wiki/Rumah_bertiang_tinggi" title="Rumah bertiang tinggi">rumah bertiang tinggi</a> yang boleh ditemui di kawasan Sembulan, Tanjung Aru, Kampung Likas, dan Kampung Pondo di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumah-rumah ini dibina di atas perairan pantai cetek dan merupakan rumah khas bagi kaum <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a> dan penduduk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk dan Tausūg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Negeri_Sabah" title="Masjid Negeri Sabah">Masjid Negeri Sabah</a> di Sembulan adalah masjid utama di bandar ini manakala Masjid Bandar di Teluk Likas merupakan satu lagi mercu tanda terpenting di bandar.<sup id="cite_ref-ct1_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct1-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kawasan_beli-belah">Kawasan beli-belah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Kawasan beli-belah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kawasan beli-belah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_1borneo-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5365" data-file-height="3577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1Borneo" title="1Borneo">1Borneo</a>, pusat <a href="/wiki/Pusat_beli-belah" title="Pusat beli-belah">beli-belah</a> yang terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kota Kinabalu juga mempunyai beberapa pusat membeli-belah yang menarik ramai pengunjung. Ini termasuk Kompleks Karamunsing, Centre Point, Wisma Merdeka, Warisan Square, Plaza Wawasan, Kompleks Asia City<sup id="cite_ref-bk1_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, City Mall, KK Plaza, Suria Sabah dan pusat membeli-belah yang terbesar iaitu <a href="/wiki/1Borneo" title="1Borneo">1Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sb1shopping_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1shopping-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan beli-belah yang baru dibina di Kota Kinabalu termasuk Suria Sabah Shopping Mall yang kini menempatkan GSC Kota Kinabalu dan juga Megalong Shopping Mall yang terletak di daerah Penampang.<sup id="cite_ref-sb1shopping_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb1shopping-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Karamunsing pula, terdapat Kompleks Karamunsing.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, di pasar mingguan Gaya Street juga terdapat ramai <a href="/wiki/Penjaja" title="Penjaja">penjaja</a> tempatan yang menjual pelbagai barangan dan cenderamata etnik kebudayaan tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anjung Kinabalu (yang dahulunya dikenali sebagai Pasar Filipina atau Pasar Kraftangan Kota Kinabalu) juga menjual kraftangan, cenderamata dan makanan tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hiburan">Hiburan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Hiburan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hiburan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg/220px-GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg/330px-GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg/440px-GSC_Suria_Sabah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Panggung_wayang" class="mw-redirect" title="Panggung wayang">Panggung wayang</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Screen_Cinemas" title="Golden Screen Cinemas">Golden Screen Cinemas</a> yang terletak di Suria.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat empat pawagam di Kota Kinabalu: dua <a href="/wiki/Golden_Screen_Cinemas" title="Golden Screen Cinemas">Golden Screen Cinemas</a> (dikenali sebagai GSC), <a href="/wiki/Cathay-Keris_Film_Productions" title="Cathay-Keris Film Productions">Cathay Cineplex</a>, Growball Cineplex dan Megalong Cineplex. GSC terletak di dalam Pusat Beli-belah Suria dan di bahagian lain <a href="/wiki/1Borneo" title="1Borneo">1Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua-dua cawangan GSC memuatkan lapan dewan pawagam masing-masing.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_Of_Likas_Stadium_(Northern_Side).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg/220px-View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg/330px-View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg/440px-View_Of_Likas_Stadium_%28Northern_Side%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Likas" title="Stadium Likas">Stadium Likas</a>, yang merupakan stadium rumah bagi pasukan <a href="/wiki/Sabah_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah FA">SabaHawks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kompleks Sukan Likas di Kota Kinabalu menyediakan kemudahan bagi pelbagai aktiviti sukan dan rekreasi untuk kegunaan awam.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara lain ia juga menempatkan stadium bola sepak<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, hoki, badminton, tenis, skuasy, gimnasium, kolam renang saiz Olimpik. Ia merupakan kompleks sukan yang terbesar di Sabah dan telah menjadi tuan rumah kepada pelbagai acara sukan antarabangsa.<sup id="cite_ref-tg1_80-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Likas" title="Stadium Likas">Stadium Likas</a> ialah rumah bagi pasukan bola sepak (<a href="/wiki/Sabah_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah FA">SabaHawks</a>) yang juga dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sabah_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabah FA">Sabah FA</a> yang sedang bertanding dalam <a href="/wiki/Liga_Perdana_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Perdana Malaysia">Liga Perdana Malaysia</a>. Terdapat satu lagi kompleks sukan di Penampang yang juga mempunyai sebuah stadium bola sepak bersaiz penuh. </p><p>Terdapat empat padang golf di Kota Kinabalu, antaranya <i>Sabah Golf and Country Club</i> di Bukit Padang, <i>Kinabalu Golf Club</i>, di Tanjung Aru, <i>Sutera Harbour Golf and Country Club</i>, dan <i>Karambunai Golf and Country Club</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota Kinabalu juga telah menjadi tuan rumah kepada beberapa acara sukan peringkat kebangsaan seperti <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Malaysia" title="Sukan Malaysia">SUKMA 2002</a>, serta kejohanan antarabangsa seperti <a href="/wiki/Kejohanan_Karate_Dunia" title="Kejohanan Karate Dunia">Kejohanan Karate Dunia 1994</a><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Kejohanan_BWF_Super_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejohanan BWF Super Series">Kejohanan BWF Super Series 2008</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, ia juga merupakan titik permulaan antarabangsa tahunan Cabaran Borneo Safari 4x4.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bandar ini juga menjadi tuan rumah dan merupakan salah satu litar bagi F2 <a href="/wiki/Perahu" title="Perahu">Bot Kuasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">UIM</a> Siri Piala Dunia yang dilangsungkan pada bulan Disember setiap tahun sejak 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzik">Muzik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Sunting bahagian: Muzik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=32" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Muzik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kota Kinabalu merupakan tuan rumah kepada salah satu Festival Jazz kegemaran Asia, iaitu Festival Jazz KK yang menjadi acara tahunan di sini.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penghibur antarabangsa seperti <i>Son2nos</i> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>), Jazz Korea <a href="/wiki/Na_Yoon-sun" title="Na Yoon-sun">Nah Youn Sun</a> yang memenangi anugerah diva, <i>Hong Kong Junk Unit</i>, <i>Malaysia's Double Take</i>, <i>Atilia</i> dan <i>Mood Indigo</i> dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> telah membuat konsert di festival ini.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Majalah <a href="/wiki/Bandwidth_Street_Press" title="Bandwidth Street Press">Bandwidth Street Press</a> merupakan majalah percuma di Kota Kinabalu yang mempromosikan pemuzik tempatan Sabah dalam kandungannya. Majalah ini telah dilancarkan pada Mac 2009 dan disokong oleh kerajaan tempatan dan juga Menteri Alam Sekitar Kebudayaan, dan Pelancongan Sabah, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Rujukan_kehormat" title="Rujukan kehormat">YB</a> <a href="/wiki/Datuk_(gelaran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk (gelaran)">Datuk</a> <a href="/wiki/Masidi_Manjun" title="Masidi Manjun">Masidi Manjun</a>, bagi memperkenal dan memajukan muzik tempatan.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orang_terkenal">Orang terkenal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Sunting bahagian: Orang terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=33" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Orang terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Penny Wong, menteri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri_Kewangan_dan_Kelonggaran_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri Kewangan dan Kelonggaran (Australia) (laman tidak wujud)">Kewangan dan Kelonggaran</a> Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%27Nelle" title="Che'Nelle">Che'Nelle</a>, penyanyi <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a> yang bertapak di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Roger Wang, pemain gitar akustik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_(penyanyi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stacy (penyanyi)">Stacy Anam</a>, pemenang <i><a href="/wiki/Akademi_Fantasia" title="Akademi Fantasia">Akademi Fantasia</a></i> musim ke-6.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Bernadee" title="Andi Bernadee">Andi Bernadee</a>, penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop">pop</a> Malaysia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=34" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portal"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/27px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/41px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/54px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Sabah" title="Portal:Sabah">Sabah</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/41px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/54px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/27px-P_geography1.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/41px-P_geography1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/54px-P_geography1.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="295" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia">Senarai ibu kota di Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=35" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf">Ringkasan perangkaan penting bagi kawasan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2015-02-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, hlm. 1 dan 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrumby2014" class="citation web cs1">Brumby, Victor (1 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210135508/http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/">"May 1 MALAYSIA UPDATE and NOTES ON SUFFIXES"</a>. European Registration Plate Association (Europlate) blog. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/">yang asal</a> pada 10 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2015</span>. <q>About 1967, they added E as a prefix for new registrations in Sabah (for East Malaysia) (about 1967). and at unknown later date, added an S suffix to existing plates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=May+1+MALAYSIA+UPDATE+and+NOTES+ON+SUFFIXES&rft.pub=European+Registration+Plate+Association+%28Europlate%29+blog&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.aulast=Brumby&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.europlate.org.uk%2Fcategory%2Fsabah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418004433/http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html">"Malaysia license plates"</a>. <i>wordllicenseplates.com</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html">yang asal</a> pada 18 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wordllicenseplates.com&rft.atitle=Malaysia+license+plates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldlicenseplates.com%2Fworld%2FAS_MALA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bk1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bk1_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_De_LedesmaMark_LewisPauline_Savage2003" class="citation book cs1">Charles De Ledesma; Mark Lewis; Pauline Savage (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hS0_GehsGPwC&pg=PA508"><i>Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei</i></a>. Rough Guides. m/s. 508–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-84353-094-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-84353-094-7"><bdi>978-1-84353-094-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+Singapore+%26+Brunei&rft.pages=508-&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-094-7&rft.au=Charles+De+Ledesma&rft.au=Mark+Lewis&rft.au=Pauline+Savage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhS0_GehsGPwC%26pg%3DPA508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyZUeiA?url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_&_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm">"Dari Jesselton ke Kota Kinabalu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>. 25 Februari 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Februari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dari+Jesselton+ke+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2010%26dt%3D0225%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DSabah_%2526_Sarawak%26pg%3Dwb_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Malaysia.htm">Ranking Utama</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourism-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tourism_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourism_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/11/business/17978745&sec=business">"Tourism hub set to lift Sabah real estate"</a>. TheStar. 11 Jun 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tourism+hub+set+to+lift+Sabah+real+estate&rft.date=2007-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiz.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F6%2F11%2Fbusiness%2F17978745%26sec%3Dbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rapid-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rapid_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rapid_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMuguntan_Vanar2010" class="citation news cs1">Muguntan Vanar (20 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTye0TiQ?url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F9%2F20%2Fsouthneast%2F7043091&sec=southneast">"Rapid development in Kota Kinabalu has its drawbacks"</a>. The Star, Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/9/20/southneast/7043091&sec=southneast">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Januari</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rapid+development+in+Kota+Kinabalu+has+its+drawbacks&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.au=Muguntan+Vanar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F9%2F20%2Fsouthneast%2F7043091%26sec%3Dsouthneast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyZUeiA?url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_&_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm">"Dari Jesselton ke Kota Kinabalu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>. 25 Februari 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Februari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dari+Jesselton+ke+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2010%26dt%3D0225%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DSabah_%2526_Sarawak%26pg%3Dwb_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrans_Welman" class="citation book cs1">Frans Welman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA152"><i>Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah</i></a>. Booksmango. m/s. 152–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-616-245-078-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-616-245-078-5"><bdi>978-616-245-078-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borneo+Trilogy+Volume+1%3A+Sabah&rft.pages=152-&rft.pub=Booksmango&rft.isbn=978-616-245-078-5&rft.au=Frans+Welman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglG-WBH8hkQC%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kk2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kk2_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.com.bn/golden-legacy/2011/01/10/history-kota-kinabalu">"The History of Kota Kinabalu"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Brunei_Times" title="The Brunei Times">The Brunei Times</a>. 10 Januari 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140510102149/http://bt.com.bn/golden-legacy/2011/01/10/history-kota-kinabalu">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2014-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.date=2011-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.com.bn%2Fgolden-legacy%2F2011%2F01%2F10%2Fhistory-kota-kinabalu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sta.my/sabah_history.cfm">"History of Sabah"</a>. Sabah Tourism Association (STA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Sabah&rft.pub=Sabah+Tourism+Association+%28STA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sta.my%2Fsabah_history.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19000417-1.2.28.aspx">"NEW PORT IN NORTH BORNEO"</a>. <i>The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), 17 April 1900, Page 3</i>. Perpustakaan Nasional Singapura<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Singapore+Free+Press+and+Mercantile+Advertiser+%281884-1942%29%2C+17+April+1900%2C+Page+3&rft.atitle=NEW+PORT+IN+NORTH+BORNEO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewspapers.nl.sg%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fsingfreepressb19000417-1.2.28.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/en/content/static/view/3">"About KK (History)"</a>. DBKK Sabah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+KK+%28History%29&rft.pub=DBKK+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbkk.sabah.gov.my%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fstatic%2Fview%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcsabah.com/index.php/kota-kinabalu/">"Kota Kinabalu"</a>. ABC Sabah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Ogos</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kota+Kinabalu&rft.pub=ABC+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abcsabah.com%2Findex.php%2Fkota-kinabalu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nb1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb1_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internationalsteam.co.uk/trains/borneo.htm">"The North Borneo Railway Project"</a>. The International Steam Pages<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+North+Borneo+Railway+Project&rft.pub=The+International+Steam+Pages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalsteam.co.uk%2Ftrains%2Fborneo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBenjohn_Simbaku2006" class="citation web cs1">Benjohn Simbaku (14 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225028/http://web6.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=219646">"Hargai Perjuangan Kemerdekaan"</a>. Bernama.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web6.bernama.com/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=219646">yang asal</a> pada 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hargai+Perjuangan+Kemerdekaan&rft.pub=Bernama.com&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft.au=Benjohn+Simbaku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb6.bernama.com%2Fbernama%2Fv3%2Fprintable.php%3Fid%3D219646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyiWrYv?url=http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/bm/content/static/view/339">"SEJARAH AWAL KOTA KINABALU"</a>. Laman Web Rasmi DBKK. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/bm/content/static/view/339">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SEJARAH+AWAL+KOTA+KINABALU&rft.pub=Laman+Web+Rasmi+DBKK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbkk.sabah.gov.my%2Fbm%2Fcontent%2Fstatic%2Fview%2F339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/OAWG/war_memorials/overseas_memorials/malaysia/Pages/malaysia%20surrender%20point.aspx">"Surrender Point Memorial, Labuan Island"</a>. Jabatan Hal Ehwal Veteran (Australia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrender+Point+Memorial%2C+Labuan+Island&rft.pub=Jabatan+Hal+Ehwal+Veteran+%28Australia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dva.gov.au%2Fcommems_oawg%2FOAWG%2Fwar_memorials%2Foverseas_memorials%2Fmalaysia%2FPages%2Fmalaysia%2520surrender%2520point.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311043520/http://www.sabah.org.my/bi/know_sabah/history.asp">"Sabah's Heritage: A Brief Introduction to Sabah's History"</a>. Muzium Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. 1992. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.org.my/bi/know_sabah/history.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2007-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah%27s+Heritage%3A+A+Brief+Introduction+to+Sabah%27s+History&rft.pub=Muzium+Sabah%2C+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.date=1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.org.my%2Fbi%2Fknow_sabah%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebuild-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rebuild_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rebuild_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rebuild_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFIsmail_Ali" class="citation web cs1">Ismail Ali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224033930/http://www.sosiohumanika-jpssk.com/sh_files/File/Ismai.umsl.pdf">"The Role and Contribution of the British Administration and the Capitalist in the North Borneo Fishing Industry, 1945-63"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Role+and+Contribution+of+the+British+Administration+and+the+Capitalist+in+the+North+Borneo+Fishing+Industry%2C+1945-63&rft.pub=Sosiohumanika-jpssk.com&rft.au=Ismail+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosiohumanika-jpssk.com%2Fsh_files%2FFile%2FIsmai.umsl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320110359/http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/destination/Mount%20Kinabalu/Kinabalu%20Park.html">"Mount Kinabalu"</a>. Virtual Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/destination/mount%20kinabalu%2Fkinabalu%20park.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Kinabalu&rft.pub=Virtual+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualmalaysia.com%2Fdestination%2Fmount%2520kinabalu%252Fkinabalu%2520park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiple-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-multiple_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSorudim,_Lesaya2005" class="citation web cs1">Sorudim, Lesaya (2 Mei 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kdca.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=101&Itemid=112">"KINABALU: Kina Balu , Aki Nabalu, or Ki Nabalu?"</a>. KDCA Publications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KINABALU%3A+Kina+Balu+%2C+Aki+Nabalu%2C+or+Ki+Nabalu%3F&rft.pub=KDCA+Publications&rft.date=2005-05-02&rft.au=Sorudim%2C+Lesaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdca.org.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D101%26Itemid%3D112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027001526/http://www.sabahtravelguide.com/features/">"History of Sabah"</a>. Sabah Travel Guide. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtravelguide.com/features/">yang asal</a> pada 2006-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Mac</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Sabah&rft.pub=Sabah+Travel+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahtravelguide.com%2Ffeatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wendy Law Suart (1993) <i>Lingering Eye</i> halaman 55, nota kaki</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyiWrYv?url=http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/bm/content/static/view/339">"NAMA ASAL"</a>. Laman Web Rasmi DBKK. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbkk.sabah.gov.my/bm/content/static/view/339">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NAMA+ASAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dbkk.sabah.gov.my%2Fbm%2Fcontent%2Fstatic%2Fview%2F339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSawatan,_Jackson" class="citation web cs1">Sawatan, Jackson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929043515/http://www.mykmu.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2698">"Adakah Gaya Sekadar 'Singgah mata' Untuk Pembangkang?"</a>. BERNAMA. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mykmu.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2698">yang asal</a> pada 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Mac</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adakah+Gaya+Sekadar+%27Singgah+mata%27+Untuk+Pembangkang%3F&rft.pub=BERNAMA&rft.au=Sawatan%2C+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mykmu.net%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D2698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014013014/http://spr.gov.my/index/parnstlass.htm">"Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies"</a>. Election Commission of Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spr.gov.my/index/parnstlass.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2007-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parliament+and+State+Legislative+Assemblies&rft.pub=Election+Commission+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spr.gov.my%2Findex%2Fparnstlass.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?sec=southneast&file=/2011/2/3/southneast/7911648">"Abidin named new mayor"</a>. The Star. 3 Februari 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abidin+named+new+mayor&rft.pub=The+Star&rft.date=2011-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fstory.asp%3Fsec%3Dsouthneast%26file%3D%2F2011%2F2%2F3%2Fsouthneast%2F7911648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statbulletinSabah-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statbulletinSabah_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Monthly Statistical Bulletin: Sabah". Department of Statistics Malaysia, Sabah. Januari 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monthly+Statistical+Bulletin%3A+Sabah&rft.date=2007-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&om=1&z=11&ll=5.944583,116.087036&spn=0.329866,0.466919&t=k">"Satellite image of Kota Kinabalu"</a>. Google Maps<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Mac</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Satellite+image+of+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2F%3Fie%3DUTF8%26om%3D1%26z%3D11%26ll%3D5.944583%2C116.087036%26spn%3D0.329866%2C0.466919%26t%3Dk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-health_sedia-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-health_sedia_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sedia.com.my/SDC_EPP/GreaterKK_Overview_Healthcare.pdf">"Greater Kota Kinabalu Healthcare Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sabah Economic Development and Investment Authority (SEDIA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greater+Kota+Kinabalu+Healthcare+Overview&rft.pub=Sabah+Economic+Development+and+Investment+Authority+%28SEDIA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sedia.com.my%2FSDC_EPP%2FGreaterKK_Overview_Healthcare.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/md.ppg/">"Laman Utama"</a>. Majlis Daerah Penampang<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laman+Utama&rft.pub=Majlis+Daerah+Penampang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fmd.ppg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140204224910/http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/myko.html">"Australian Consulate in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia"</a>. Jabatan Hal Ehwal Luar dan Perdagangan Australia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/countries/myko.html">yang asal</a> pada 2014-02-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Consulate+in+Kota+Kinabalu%2C+Sabah%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Jabatan+Hal+Ehwal+Luar+dan+Perdagangan+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fmissions%2Fcountries%2Fmyko.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112173344/http://www.finland.org.my/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38561&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">"Contact information: Honorary Consulate of Finland, Kota Kinabalu (Malaysia)"</a>. Kedutaan Finland, Kuala Lumpur. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finland.org.my/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38561&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">yang asal</a> pada 2013-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+information%3A+Honorary+Consulate+of+Finland%2C+Kota+Kinabalu+%28Malaysia%29&rft.pub=Kedutaan+Finland%2C+Kuala+Lumpur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finland.org.my%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D38561%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotakinabalu.my.emb-japan.go.jp/en/index.html">"Consular Office of Japan in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia"</a>. Pejabat Konsul Jepun di Kota Kinabalu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consular+Office+of+Japan+in+Kota+Kinabalu%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Pejabat+Konsul+Jepun+di+Kota+Kinabalu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotakinabalu.my.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mae.ro/en/romanian-missions/16235">"Honorary Consulate of Romania in Kota Kinabalu"</a>. Kementerian Luar Negeri Romania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Consulate+of+Romania+in+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.pub=Kementerian+Luar+Negeri+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mae.ro%2Fen%2Fromanian-missions%2F16235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/malaysia/documents/eu_travel/hon_consulates_in_malaysia_en.pdf">"062a_Hon consulates in Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European External Action Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=062a_Hon+consulates+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=European+External+Action+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feeas.europa.eu%2Fdelegations%2Fmalaysia%2Fdocuments%2Feu_travel%2Fhon_consulates_in_malaysia_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyzf4ru?url=http://www.rockingham.wa.gov.au/Council/Latest-News/Friend-and-Sister-Cities-in-the-Clear.aspx">"Friend and Sister Cities in the Clear"</a>. Laman Web Bandar Rockingham. 21 Mac 2011. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockingham.wa.gov.au/Council/Latest-News/Friend-and-Sister-Cities-in-the-Clear.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friend+and+Sister+Cities+in+the+Clear&rft.pub=Laman+Web+Bandar+Rockingham&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockingham.wa.gov.au%2FCouncil%2FLatest-News%2FFriend-and-Sister-Cities-in-the-Clear.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTeh,_Michael" class="citation web cs1">Teh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTz4lcjR?url=http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/print/57932">"Hakka communities of KK, Heyuan City, China have much in common"</a>. New Sabah Times. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/print/57932">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hakka+communities+of+KK%2C+Heyuan+City%2C+China+have+much+in+common&rft.pub=New+Sabah+Times&rft.au=Teh%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsabahtimes.com.my%2Fnstweb%2Fprint%2F57932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KKport-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KKport_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KKport_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Chan2015" class="citation web cs1">Julia Chan (20 Mac 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/kk-portland-sister-city-pact-could-see-us-craft-beer-coming-to-sabah">"KK-Portland sister city pact could see US craft beer coming to Sabah"</a>. The Malay Mail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mac</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KK-Portland+sister+city+pact+could+see+US+craft+beer+coming+to+Sabah&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.au=Julia+Chan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaymailonline.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fkk-portland-sister-city-pact-could-see-us-craft-beer-coming-to-sabah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTyv4UWM?url=http://en.yongin.go.kr/en1/yongin_history_view.asp?board_idx=95">"Friendship Visit to Yongin by Kota Kinabalu City"</a>. YONGIN City. 18 Mac 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.yongin.go.kr/en1/yongin_history_view.asp?board_idx=95">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mac</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Friendship+Visit+to+Yongin+by+Kota+Kinabalu+City&rft.date=2010-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.yongin.go.kr%2Fen1%2Fyongin_history_view.asp%3Fboard_idx%3D95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121027190214/http://www.malaysia.com/news/2010/03/vladivostok-to-become-kota-kinabalus-fourth-sister-city/">"VLADIVOSTOK TO BECOME KOTA KINABALU'S FOURTH SISTER CITY"</a>. MALAYSIA.com. 17 Mac 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia.com/news/2010/03/vladivostok-to-become-kota-kinabalus-fourth-sister-city/">yang asal</a> pada 2012-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 Mac</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VLADIVOSTOK+TO+BECOME+KOTA+KINABALU%E2%80%99S+FOURTH+SISTER+CITY&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F03%2Fvladivostok-to-become-kota-kinabalus-fourth-sister-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/?p=25808">"Another city wants to be KK's sister"</a>. Borneo Post. 23 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Another+city+wants+to+be+KK%E2%80%99s+sister&rft.date=2010-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F%3Fp%3D25808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HTzG5JSF?url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2006%2F8%2F5%2Fnation%2F15060803">"Cops storm Pulau Gaya, clash leaves one dead, four injured"</a>. The Star. 8 Ogos 2006. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/8/5/nation/15060803&sec=nation">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cops+storm+Pulau+Gaya%2C+clash+leaves+one+dead%2C+four+injured&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2006%2F8%2F5%2Fnation%2F15060803%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=kota+Kinabalu&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=38.554089,67.851563&ie=UTF8&ll=5.997167,116.06884&spn=0.189501,0.265045&z=12">Google Maps, Capaian 14 Disember 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwf.org.my-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwf.org.my_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf.org.my_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">WWF Malaysia, A City Oasis, 28 Disember 2006. WWF Malaysia website, Capaian 14 Disember <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwf.org.my/how_you_can_help/how_you_live_your_life/hylyl_travel_smart/index.cfm?uNewsID=2020">Untitled Document</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091127162756/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/ttar_intro.html">"Sabah Parks website, Capaian 14 Disember 2008"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/ttar_intro.html">yang asal</a> pada 2009-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+Parks+website%2C+Capaian+14+Disember+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahparks.org.my%2Fpages%2Fttar_intro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102203352/http://www.sabahtravelguide.com/mapguide/default.asp?page=kkdistrictmap">"Sabah Travel Guide website, Capaian 14 Disember 2008"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtravelguide.com/mapguide/default.asp?page=kkdistrictmap">yang asal</a> pada 2012-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+Travel+Guide+website%2C+Capaian+14+Disember+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahtravelguide.com%2Fmapguide%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3Dkkdistrictmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.convertunits.com/distance/from/Kuala+Lumpur,+Malaysia/to/Kota+Kinabalu,+Malaysia">Distance from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia</a>. Capaian 5 Jun 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.convertunits.com/distance/from/Kuching,+Malaysia/to/Kota+Kinabalu,+Malaysia">Distance from Kuching, Malaysia to Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia</a>. Capaian 5 Jun 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coastal Profile of Sabah, Sabah State Government website, Capaian 14 Disember 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/reports/Coastal%20Profile%20Sabah/ch03/03-CLIMATEI.htm">3 CLIMATE (Part I)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216191804/http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/reports/Coastal%20Profile%20Sabah/ch03/03-CLIMATEI.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-02-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooler mornings, Daily Express Newspaper Online, Sabah, Malaysia, Capaian 17 September 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=32049">Cooler mornings|Daily Express Newspaper Online, Sabah, Malaysia.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513035317/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=32049">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-05-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.allmetsat.com/climate/philippines.php?code=96471">"Kota Kinabalu climate graphs"</a>. Allmetsat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Disember</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kota+Kinabalu+climate+graphs&rft.pub=Allmetsat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.allmetsat.com%2Fclimate%2Fphilippines.php%3Fcode%3D96471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00081.htm">"World Weather Information Service – Kota Kinabalu"</a>. World Meteorological Organisation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023025934/http://worldweather.wmo.int/020/c00081.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2013-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Kota+Kinabalu&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F020%2Fc00081.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__V/MS/96471.TXT">"Kota Kinabalu Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kota+Kinabalu+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG__V%2FMS%2F96471.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbh1-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sbh1_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sbh1_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverytours.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=45">"PEOPLE OF SABAH"</a>. Discovery Tours Sabah<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PEOPLE+OF+SABAH&rft.pub=Discovery+Tours+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoverytours.com.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D69%26Itemid%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenutgraph.com/%E2%80%9Cnot-malays-full-stop%E2%80%9D/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Not Malays full stop<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. The Nut Graph. 22 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>. <q>Actually in Sabah, there were no Malays. You were either Bajau, or Murut, or Orang Sungai. The closest to Malays were the Brunei Malays because they were originally from Brunei before settling in Sabah</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9CNot+Malays+full+stop%E2%80%9D&rft.pub=The+Nut+Graph&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenutgraph.com%2F%25E2%2580%259Cnot-malays-full-stop%25E2%2580%259D%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf">"Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia. Disember 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Mac</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Distribution+by+Local+Authority+Areas+and+Mukims%2C+2010&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F04Jadual_PBT_negeri%2FPBT_Sabah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/47372">"Non-citizens dictating outcome of elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysiakini.com">Malaysiakini.com</a>. 23 Februari 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non-citizens+dictating+outcome+of+elections&rft.pub=Malaysiakini.com&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fletters%2F47372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-California2008-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-California2008_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-California2008_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine_Kamal_Sadiq_Assistant_Professor_of_Political_Science_University_of_California2008" class="citation book cs1">Irvine Kamal Sadiq Assistant Professor of Political Science University of California (31 Oktober 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xDa6LrF1yCIC&pg=PA48"><i>Paper Citizens : How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing Countries</i></a>. Oxford University Press. m/s. 48–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-970780-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-970780-5"><bdi>978-0-19-970780-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paper+Citizens+%3A+How+Illegal+Immigrants+Acquire+Citizenship+in+Developing+Countries%3A+How+Illegal+Immigrants+Acquire+Citizenship+in+Developing+Countries&rft.pages=48-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft.isbn=978-0-19-970780-5&rft.au=Irvine+Kamal+Sadiq+Assistant+Professor+of+Political+Science+University+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxDa6LrF1yCIC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ck1-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ck1_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ck1_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChee-kiong_Tong2010" class="citation book cs1">Chee-kiong Tong (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8bXnUL46_X0C&pg=PA110"><i>Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness</i></a>. Springer. m/s. 110–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-90-481-8909-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-90-481-8909-0"><bdi>978-90-481-8909-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Identity+and+Ethnic+Relations+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+Racializing+Chineseness&rft.pages=110-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-90-481-8909-0&rft.au=Chee-kiong+Tong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8bXnUL46_X0C%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hasil.gov.my/sgatar/general.html">"3. ABOUT KOTA KINABALU, SABAH (SGATAR 2011)"</a>. Hasil.gov.my. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3.+ABOUT+KOTA+KINABALU%2C+SABAH+%28SGATAR+2011%29&rft.pub=Hasil.gov.my&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hasil.gov.my%2Fsgatar%2Fgeneral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReid,_Anthony1997" class="citation web cs1">Reid, Anthony (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5000484947&er=deny">"Endangered Identity: Kadazan or Dusun in Sabah"</a>. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Endangered+Identity%3A+Kadazan+or+Dusun+in+Sabah&rft.pub=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies%2C+Vol.+28&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Reid%2C+Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26se%3Dgglsc%26d%3D5000484947%26er%3Ddeny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cl1-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cl1_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cl1_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/arch_0044-8613_1999_num_58_3_3538">"Chinese Migration to Sabah Before the Second World War"</a>. Archipel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+Migration+to+Sabah+Before+the+Second+World+War&rft.pub=Archipel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Farch_0044-8613_1999_num_58_3_3538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kkip.com.my/DataBases/KKIPWeb.nsf/IntroPage?OpenPage">"Introduction"</a>. Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930023621/http://www.kkip.com.my/DataBases/KKIPWeb.nsf/IntroPage?OpenPage">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.pub=Kota+Kinabalu+Industrial+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kkip.com.my%2FDataBases%2FKKIPWeb.nsf%2FIntroPage%3FOpenPage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/Reports/Coastal%20Profile%20Sabah/ch14/14-TRANSPORT.html">"Transport (Road Networks)"</a>. Sabah State Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Transport+%28Road+Networks%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townplanning.sabah.gov.my%2Ficzm%2FReports%2FCoastal%2520Profile%2520Sabah%2Fch14%2F14-TRANSPORT.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.com.my/borneotrade/e7.htm">"INFRASTRUCTURE & SUPERSTRUCTURE (Road)"</a>. Borneo Trade (Source from Public Works Department, Sabah)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=INFRASTRUCTURE+%26+SUPERSTRUCTURE+%28Road%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.my%2Fborneotrade%2Fe7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sb1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sb1_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VMKOuzRxOJsC&pg=PA354"><i>Lonely Planet Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei</i></a>. Lonely Planet. 2010. m/s. 354–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-74104-887-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-74104-887-2"><bdi>978-1-74104-887-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Malaysia%2C+Singapore+and+Brunei&rft.pages=354-&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-887-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVMKOuzRxOJsC%26pg%3DPA354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nb2-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nb2_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nb2_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.my/bpk/modul_pnp/ictic/keretapi/unik6.htm">"ASAL USUL SEJARAH KERETA API DI SABAH"</a>. Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (Ministry of Education Malaysia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASAL+USUL+SEJARAH+KERETA+API+DI+SABAH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.my%2Fbpk%2Fmodul_pnp%2Fictic%2Fkeretapi%2Funik6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/2/15/nation/16889464&sec=nation">"KKIA to become key air hub"</a>. The Star. 15 Februari 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KKIA+to+become+key+air+hub&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F2%2F15%2Fnation%2F16889464%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110155456/http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm%3FNewsID%3D43646">"Sepanggar Container Port Terminal ready"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i>. UK. 8 Ogos 2006. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=43646">yang asal</a> pada 2009-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Sepanggar+Container+Port+Terminal+ready&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews.cfm%3FNewsID%3D43646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statbulletin-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statbulletin_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Monthly Statistical Bulletin: Sabah". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Sabah. Januari 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monthly+Statistical+Bulletin%3A+Sabah&rft.date=2007-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226202935/http://www.suriagroup.com.my/sabahports/spsb_main2.htm">"Sabah Ports Sdn Bhd"</a>. Suria Group. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suriagroup.com.my/sabahports/spsb_main2.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2007-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+Ports+Sdn+Bhd&rft.pub=Suria+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suriagroup.com.my%2Fsabahports%2Fspsb_main2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jp1-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jp1_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jp1_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jesseltonpoint.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4&Itemid=4">"FERRY SCHEDULE"</a> (dalam bahasa English). Jesselton Point<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FERRY+SCHEDULE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjesseltonpoint.com.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D4%26Itemid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/3/10/nation/5827048&sec=nation">"Sabah to find land for court near city centre"</a>. The Star. 10 Mac 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+to+find+land+for+court+near+city+centre&rft.pub=The+Star&rft.date=2010-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F3%2F10%2Fnation%2F5827048%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highcourt.sabah.sarawak.gov.my/apps/highcourt/v3/modules/highcourt_web/page.php?id=4">"Structure of The Court (STRUCTURE OF THE HIGH COURT IN SABAH & SARAWAK)"</a>. The High Court in Sabah and Sarawak<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structure+of+The+Court+%28STRUCTURE+OF+THE+HIGH+COURT+IN+SABAH+%26+SARAWAK%29&rft.pub=The+High+Court+in+Sabah+and+Sarawak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highcourt.sabah.sarawak.gov.my%2Fapps%2Fhighcourt%2Fv3%2Fmodules%2Fhighcourt_web%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193932/http://www.rmp.gov.my/contact/contact_page.cfm?mod=20&recID=%2015&con=15&Dis=6">"Direktori: Alamat dan telefon PDRM"</a>. Royal Malaysian Police. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Direktori%3A+Alamat+dan+telefon+PDRM&rft.pub=Royal+Malaysian+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmp.gov.my%2Fcontact%2Fcontact_page.cfm%3Fmod%3D20%26recID%3D%252015%26con%3D15%26Dis%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-300527570/89-prisoners-get-early.html">"89 prisoners get early release for Hari Raya"</a>. Access My Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150522044116/https://www.questia.com/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2015-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=89+prisoners+get+early+release+for+Hari+Raya&rft.pub=Access+My+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Farticle-1G1-300527570%2F89-prisoners-get-early.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg1-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tg1_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tg1_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tg1_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tg1_80-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330144212/http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/Reports/Coastal%20Profile%20Sabah/ch16/16-SOCIAL%20FACILITIES.html">"16 SOCIAL FACILITIES"</a>. Kerajaan Negeri Sabah. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townplanning.sabah.gov.my/iczm/Reports/Coastal%20Profile%20Sabah/ch16/16-SOCIAL%20FACILITIES.html">yang asal</a> pada 2014-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16+SOCIAL+FACILITIES&rft.pub=Kerajaan+Negeri+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townplanning.sabah.gov.my%2Ficzm%2FReports%2FCoastal%2520Profile%2520Sabah%2Fch16%2F16-SOCIAL%2520FACILITIES.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qeh.moh.gov.my/v2/node/3">"Sejarah Hospital"</a> (dalam bahasa Malay). Queen Elizabeth Hospital (Malaysia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Julai</span> 2013</span>. <q>Pada masa ini hospital Queen Elizabeth ialah hospital terbesar di negeri Sabah. Ia pusat rujukan untuk semua hospital daerah yang mengandungi 589 katil.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Hospital&rft.pub=Queen+Elizabeth+Hospital+%28Malaysia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqeh.moh.gov.my%2Fv2%2Fnode%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726040514/http://www.dsc.kpjhealth.com.my/about-us.php">"ABOUT US (Expansion Plan)"</a>. Damai Speacialist Centre. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsc.kpjhealth.com.my/about-us.php">yang asal</a> pada 2013-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABOUT+US+%28Expansion+Plan%29&rft.pub=Damai+Speacialist+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dsc.kpjhealth.com.my%2Fabout-us.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hospitals-malaysia.org/index.cfm?menuid=4#Sabah">"List of member hospital"</a>. Association of Private Hospitals of Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305153006/http://www.hospitals-malaysia.org/index.cfm?menuid=4#Sabah">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+member+hospital&rft.pub=Association+of+Private+Hospitals+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hospitals-malaysia.org%2Findex.cfm%3Fmenuid%3D4%23Sabah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTan_Shiow_Chin2008" class="citation news cs1">Tan Shiow Chin (14 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080920005720/http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F9%2F14%2Feducation%2F1937619&sec=education">"UMS a haven for students"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2008/9/14/education/1937619&sec=education">yang asal</a> pada 2008-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Disember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=UMS+a+haven+for+students&rft.date=2008-09-14&rft.au=Tan+Shiow+Chin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Feducation%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2008%2F9%2F14%2Feducation%2F1937619%26sec%3Deducation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/5/8/southneast/6215196">"UMS to have a 6ha botanical garden in its campus"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. 8 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Disember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=UMS+to+have+a+6ha+botanical+garden+in+its+campus&rft.date=2010-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F5%2F8%2Fsouthneast%2F6215196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada September 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFUiTM_Cawangan_Sabah2010" class="citation news cs1">UiTM Cawangan Sabah (27 Ogos 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616215551/http://sabah.uitm.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=237%3Auitm-sabah-is-now-a-litter-free-university&catid=1%3Alatest-news&Itemid=172">"UiTM Sabah is Now a Litter Free University"</a>. <i>UiTM Sabah</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabah.uitm.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=237:uitm-sabah-is-now-a-litter-free-university&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=172">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Disember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UiTM+Sabah&rft.atitle=UiTM+Sabah+is+Now+a+Litter+Free+University&rft.date=2010-08-27&rft.au=UiTM+Cawangan+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabah.uitm.edu.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D237%3Auitm-sabah-is-now-a-litter-free-university%26catid%3D1%3Alatest-news%26Itemid%3D172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssl.sabah.gov.my/aboutus/introduction.asp">"Introduction"</a>. Sabah State Library Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015405/http://www.ssl.sabah.gov.my/aboutus/introduction.asp">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.pub=Sabah+State+Library+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssl.sabah.gov.my%2Faboutus%2Fintroduction.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMorpi2011" class="citation news cs1">Morpi, Murib (1 Jun 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/06/01/hongkod-koisaan-impresses-with-new-look/">"Hongkod Koisaan impresses with new look"</a>. The Borneo Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hongkod+Koisaan+impresses+with+new+look&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.aulast=Morpi&rft.aufirst=Murib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2011%2F06%2F01%2Fhongkod-koisaan-impresses-with-new-look%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.edu.my/kds/kisah-kisah.htm#Monsopiad">"Monsopiad"</a> (dalam bahasa Malay). Sabah.edu.my<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monsopiad&rft.pub=Sabah.edu.my&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.edu.my%2Fkds%2Fkisah-kisah.htm%23Monsopiad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-am1_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-am1_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2010/9/16/southneast/7033373&sec=southneast">"A meaningful national holiday"</a>. The Star. 16 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+meaningful+national+holiday&rft.pub=The+Star&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2010%2F9%2F16%2Fsouthneast%2F7033373%26sec%3Dsouthneast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stella-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stella_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stella_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stella Moo (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B3Z-Vym22IgeME01VUEtYjVKQXc">The Atkinson Memorial Clock Tower - Commemorating its Centenary</a>, Sabah Society Journal Vol 22 (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.news.yahoo.com/double-six-monument-helps-boosting-sabahs-tourism-yong-090134565.html">"DOUBLE SIX MONUMENT HELPS IN BOOSTING SABAH'S TOURISM - YONG"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo! News</a>. 6 Jun 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DOUBLE+SIX+MONUMENT+HELPS+IN+BOOSTING+SABAH%27S+TOURISM+-+YONG&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft.date=2013-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.news.yahoo.com%2Fdouble-six-monument-helps-boosting-sabahs-tourism-yong-090134565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111174344/http://www.cuti.com.my/Sub/Sabah/guide_tjgarubea.htm">"Cuti Malaysia - Sabah"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuti.com.my/Sub/Sabah/guide_tjgarubea.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2012-01-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuti+Malaysia+-+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuti.com.my%2FSub%2FSabah%2Fguide_tjgarubea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=80209">"Major facelift for Tg Aru"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i>. 1 Januari 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Major+facelift+for+Tg+Aru&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews.cfm%3FNewsID%3D80209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMonica2013" class="citation news cs1">Monica, Tindall (5 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nst.com.my/red/beach-paradise-within-minutes-to-kk-city-1.248382">"Beach paradise within minutes to KK city"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Beach+paradise+within+minutes+to+KK+city&rft.date=2013-04-05&rft.aulast=Monica&rft.aufirst=Tindall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fred%2Fbeach-paradise-within-minutes-to-kk-city-1.248382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.org.my/kkcbs/">Sabah Wetlands Conservation Society, Sabah, Malaysia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513025756/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=32749">"Sabah's first zoo ready soon"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i>. Malaysia. 22 Februari 2005. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=32749">yang asal</a> pada 2013-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Sabah%27s+first+zoo+ready+soon&rft.date=2005-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews.cfm%3FNewsID%3D32749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTan2009" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Hee Hui (22 Februari 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/02/22/diversity-splendor.html">"Diversity in splendor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Diversity+in+splendor&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Hee+Hui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F02%2F22%2Fdiversity-splendor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinapark.html">"Kinabalu Park"</a>. Sabah Parks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804033903/http://www.sabahparks.org.my/pages/kinapark.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kinabalu+Park&rft.pub=Sabah+Parks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahparks.org.my%2Fpages%2Fkinapark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCheah2007" class="citation news cs1">Cheah, P.K. (25 Jun 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HU2Lu2Fb?url=http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F6%2F25%2Fsouthneast%2F18072810&sec=southneast">"Rocking round the crocs"</a>. <i>The Star</i>. Kota Kinabalu. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2007/6/25/southneast/18072810&sec=southneast">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Rocking+round+the+crocs&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft.aulast=Cheah&rft.aufirst=P.K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fmetro%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F6%2F25%2Fsouthneast%2F18072810%26sec%3Dsouthneast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/3-menara-tun-mustapha-sabah-foundation-building/">"Menara Tun Mustapha (Sabah Foundation Building)"</a>. <i>Sabah Tourism</i>. Kota Kinabalu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabah+Tourism&rft.atitle=Menara+Tun+Mustapha+%28Sabah+Foundation+Building%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahtourism.com%2Fsabah-malaysian-borneo%2Fen%2Fdestination%2F3-menara-tun-mustapha-sabah-foundation-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insightsabah.gov.my/article/read/1849">"Making Sembulan clean and beautiful"</a>. <i>Insight Sabah</i>. Kota Kinabalu. 8 Julai 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insight+Sabah&rft.atitle=Making+Sembulan+clean+and+beautiful&rft.date=2012-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsightsabah.gov.my%2Farticle%2Fread%2F1849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12151830">"What freediving does to the body"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. United Kingdom. 12 Januari 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=What+freediving+does+to+the+body&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-12151830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ct1-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ct1_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysticborneo.com/index.php/sabah?id=237">"MOSQUE"</a>. <i>Mystical Borneo</i>. Kota Kinabalu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mystical+Borneo&rft.atitle=MOSQUE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysticborneo.com%2Findex.php%2Fsabah%3Fid%3D237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Ogos 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sb1shopping-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sb1shopping_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sb1shopping_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabahbah.com/shopping/">"Shopping (Kota Kinabalu)"</a>. <i>sabahbah.com</i>. Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sabahbah.com&rft.atitle=Shopping+%28Kota+Kinabalu%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabahbah.com%2Fshopping%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beautifulkk.com/2007/11/25/awaken-of-the-sleepy-giant">"Komplex Karamunsing"</a>. <i>beautifulkk.com</i>. Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=beautifulkk.com&rft.atitle=Komplex+Karamunsing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beautifulkk.com%2F2007%2F11%2F25%2Fawaken-of-the-sleepy-giant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtourism.com/sabah-malaysian-borneo/en/destination/1-gaya-street-sunday-market/">"Gaya Street (Sunday Market)"</a>. <i>sabahtourism.com</i>. Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sabahtourism.com&rft.atitle=Gaya+Street+%28Sunday+Market%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabahtourism.com%2Fsabah-malaysian-borneo%2Fen%2Fdestination%2F1-gaya-street-sunday-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.okezone.com/read/2013/04/25/407/797498/dari-sabah-wajib-bawa-bekantan">"Dari Sabah, Wajib Bawa Bekantan!"</a>. <i>okezone.com</i> (dalam bahasa Indonesia). 25 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=okezone.com&rft.atitle=Dari+Sabah%2C+Wajib+Bawa+Bekantan%21&rft.date=2013-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.okezone.com%2Fread%2F2013%2F04%2F25%2F407%2F797498%2Fdari-sabah-wajib-bawa-bekantan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.gsc.com.my/Cinemas/Cinemas.aspx?search=suriasabah_23">"Golden Screen Cinemas :: SURIA SABAH"</a>. Malaysia: Golden Screen Cinemas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Jun</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Screen+Cinemas+%3A%3A+SURIA+SABAH&rft.place=Malaysia&rft.pub=Golden+Screen+Cinemas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.gsc.com.my%2FCinemas%2FCinemas.aspx%3Fsearch%3Dsuriasabah_23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.gsc.com.my/Cinemas/Cinemas.aspx?search=1borneokk_22">"Golden Screen Cinemas :: 1BORNEO"</a>. Malaysia: Golden Screen Cinemas<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/print/38877">yang asal</a> pada 2015-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=/2007/10/10/sports/20071010120504">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Ogos</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=F2000+powerboat+race+heads+for+Sabah&rft.date=2007-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fsports%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2Fsports%2F20071010120504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kepkas.sabah.gov.my/2012/06/12/city-hall-supports-kk-jazz-festival/">"City Hall supports KK Jazz Festival"</a>. Kementerian Pelancongan, Kebudayaan dan Alam Sekitar Sabah. 12 Jun 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=City+Hall+supports+KK+Jazz+Festival&rft.date=2012-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkepkas.sabah.gov.my%2F2012%2F06%2F12%2Fcity-hall-supports-kk-jazz-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229100823/http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/news/4th%20edition%20of%20kk%20jazz%20festival%20returns%20in%20june%202010.html">"4th Edition of KK Jazz Festival Returns in June"</a>. Virtual Malaysia. 2 Jun 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualmalaysia.com/news/4th%20edition%20of%20kk%20jazz%20festival%20returns%20in%20june%202010.html">yang asal</a> pada 2012-02-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=4th+Edition+of+KK+Jazz+Festival+Returns+in+June&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualmalaysia.com%2Fnews%2F4th%2520edition%2520of%2520kk%2520jazz%2520festival%2520returns%2520in%2520june%25202010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HU2rtekc?url=http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/28850">"Local music industry has government's support"</a>. New Sabah Times. 25 Mei 2009. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsabahtimes.com.my/nstweb/fullstory/28850">yang asal</a> pada 2013-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Local+music+industry+has+government%E2%80%99s+support&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsabahtimes.com.my%2Fnstweb%2Ffullstory%2F28850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financeminister.gov.au/biography.html">"About Penny Wong"</a>. Minister of Finance and Deregulation (Australia)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Penny+Wong&rft.pub=Minister+of+Finance+and+Deregulation+%28Australia%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financeminister.gov.au%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRamsey,_Alan2007" class="citation web cs1">Ramsey, Alan (27 Oktober 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/10/26/1192941334019.html">"PM clutches at fear of union straw man"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PM+clutches+at+fear+of+union+straw+man&rft.pub=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.date=2007-10-27&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2007%2F10%2F26%2F1192941334019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChandran,_Sheela2007" class="citation web cs1">Chandran, Sheela (25 Julai 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012120513/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F7%2F25%2Fnation%2F18393787&sec=nation">"Virgin deal for Malaysian-born singer Che'nelle"</a>. The Star Online. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/7/25/nation/18393787&sec=nation">yang asal</a> pada 2007-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virgin+deal+for+Malaysian-born+singer+Che%E2%80%99nelle&rft.pub=The+Star+Online&rft.date=2007-07-25&rft.au=Chandran%2C+Sheela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2007%2F7%2F25%2Fnation%2F18393787%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2011&dt=0223&pub=Kosmo&sec=Hiburan&pg=hi_01.htm">"Terima kasih gosip - Akim, Stacy"</a> (dalam bahasa Malay). Kosmo! Online. 23 Februari 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terima+kasih+gosip+-+Akim%2C+Stacy&rft.pub=Kosmo%21+Online&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.com.my%2Fkosmo%2Fcontent.asp%3Fy%3D2011%26dt%3D0223%26pub%3DKosmo%26sec%3DHiburan%26pg%3Dhi_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKota+Kinabalu" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&section=36" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kota_Kinabalu?uselang=ms">Kota Kinabalu</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu#Q137271" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotakinabalu-hotels.com/history.htm">Sejarah Kota Kinabalu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910030419/http://kotakinabalu-hotels.com/history.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-09-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="width: 80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b>Kota Kinabalu</b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;border&#124;Bendera_Kota_Kinabalu_Kawasan_metropolitan_Kota_Kinabalu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Greater_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Templat:Greater Kota Kinabalu"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Greater_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Perbincangan templat:Greater Kota Kinabalu"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Greater_Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none 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Kinabalu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Daerah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Kawasan kejiranan dan sub-daerah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Padang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Padang (laman tidak wujud)">Bukit Padang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundusan (laman tidak wujud)">Bundusan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu_Central_Business_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Kinabalu Central Business District (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Bisnes Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damai,_Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damai, Kota Kinabalu (laman tidak wujud)">Damai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donggongon" title="Donggongon">Donggongon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karamunsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karamunsing (laman tidak wujud)">Karamunsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingfisher_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingfisher Park (laman tidak wujud)">Kingfisher Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolombong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolombong (laman tidak wujud)">Kolombong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu_Industrial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Kinabalu Industrial Park (laman tidak wujud)">Taman Perindustrian Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lido,_Kota_Kinabalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lido, Kota Kinabalu (laman tidak wujud)">Lido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likas" title="Likas">Likas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintas_(Sabah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintas (Sabah) (laman tidak wujud)">Lintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Kawi" title="Lok Kawi">Lok Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luyang_(Sabah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luyang (Sabah) (laman tidak wujud)">Luyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nosoob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nosoob (laman tidak wujud)">Nosoob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penampang_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penampang Baru (laman tidak wujud)">Penampang Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petagas" title="Petagas">Petagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sembulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sembulan (laman tidak wujud)">Sembulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutera_Harbour" title="Sutera Harbour">Sutera Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanjung_Lipat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanjung Lipat (laman tidak wujud)">Tanjung Lipat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Towering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Towering (laman tidak wujud)">Towering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Pekan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinarut" title="Kinarut">Kinarut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongawan" title="Bongawan">Bongawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimanis" title="Kimanis">Kimanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenghilan" title="Tenghilan">Tenghilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiulu" title="Kiulu">Kiulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Sabah_Negeri_Di_Bawah_Bayu_25px&#124;Lambang_Sabah" style="background-color:white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sabah" title="Templat:Sabah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Sabah" title="Perbincangan templat:Sabah"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sabah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Sabah_Negeri_Di_Bawah_Bayu_25px&#124;Lambang_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Sabah"><img alt="Bendera Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/80px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah Negeri Di Bawah Bayu</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Sabah"><img alt="Lambang Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_rencana_berkaitan_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks rencana berkaitan Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sabah" title="Sejarah Sabah">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Negeri_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Negeri Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Sabah" title="Pilihan raya di Sabah">Pilihan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Sabah">Kerajaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Sabah" title="Kabinet Sabah">Eksekutif</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Gabenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Perundangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Geografi_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Geografi Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pulau_di_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Pulau di Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_dari_Sabah" title="Senarai orang dari Sabah">Orang Sabah</a></li> <li>Lambang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Lagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jata_Sabah" title="Jata Sabah">Jata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Sabah" title="Bendera Sabah">Bendera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tarikan_pelancong_di_Sabah" title="Kategori:Tarikan pelancong di Sabah">Tarikan pelancong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masyarakat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Budaya_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Budaya Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_di_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah di Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Sabah" title="Masakan Sabah">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografik_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografik Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Demografik (Kumpulan etnik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sabah" title="Ekonomi Sabah">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Politik Sabah">Politik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman,_Sabah" title="Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah">Bahagian Pedalaman Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Bahagian Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Bahagian Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Bahagian Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat,_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat, Sabah">Bahagian Pantai Barat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_dan_Pekan_di_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar dan Pekan di Sabah">Bandar utama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kota Kinabalu</a> (ibu negeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daerah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Beaufort" title="Daerah Beaufort">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Beluran" title="Daerah Beluran">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kalabakan" title="Daerah Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Keningau" title="Daerah Keningau">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kinabatangan" title="Daerah Kinabatangan">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Belud" title="Daerah Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Daerah Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Marudu" title="Daerah Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kuala_Penyu" title="Daerah Kuala Penyu">Kuala Penyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kudat" title="Daerah Kudat">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kunak" title="Daerah Kunak">Kunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Lahad_Datu" title="Daerah Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Nabawan" title="Daerah Nabawan">Nabawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Papar" title="Daerah Papar">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Pitas" title="Daerah Pitas">Pitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Putatan" title="Daerah Putatan">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Penampang" title="Daerah Penampang">Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Ranau" title="Daerah Ranau">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Sandakan" title="Daerah Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Semporna" title="Daerah Semporna">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Sipitang" title="Daerah Sipitang">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tambunan" title="Daerah Tambunan">Tambunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tawau" title="Daerah Tawau">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tenom" title="Daerah Tenom">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Telupid" title="Daerah Telupid">Telupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tongod" title="Daerah Tongod">Tongod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tuaran" title="Daerah Tuaran">Tuaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_dan_Pekan_di_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar dan Pekan di Sabah">Pekan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bingkor" title="Bingkor">Bingkor</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bongawan" title="Bongawan">Bongawan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donggongon" title="Donggongon">Donggongon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Kalabakan" title="Pekan Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kimanis" title="Kimanis">Kimanis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinarut" title="Kinarut">Kinarut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matunggong" title="Matunggong">Matunggong</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Membakut" title="Membakut">Membakut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menumbok" title="Menumbok">Menumbok</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pensiangan" title="Pensiangan">Pensiangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sapulut" title="Sapulut">Sapulut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sindumin" title="Sindumin">Sindumin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sook" title="Sook">Sook</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Sabah" title="Weston, Sabah">Weston</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tenghilan" title="Tenghilan">Tenghilan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiulu" title="Kiulu">Kiulu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paitan" title="Paitan">Paitan</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Bai" title="Pulau Bai">Pulau Bai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Bait" title="Pulau Bait">Pulau Bait</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Balambangan" title="Pulau Balambangan">Pulau Balambangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Banggi" title="Pulau Banggi">Pulau Banggi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Batik_Kulambu" title="Pulau Batik Kulambu">Pulau Batik Kulambu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Billean" title="Pulau Billean">Pulau Billean</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Bohayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Bohayan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Bohayan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Boheydulang" title="Pulau Boheydulang">Pulau Boheydulang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Bum_Bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Bum Bum (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Bum Bum</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jambongan" title="Pulau Jambongan">Pulau Jambongan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Kalumpang,_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Kalumpang, Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Kalumpang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Kapalai" title="Pulau Kapalai">Pulau Kapalai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Lankayan" title="Pulau Lankayan">Pulau Lankayan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Larapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Larapan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Larapan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Libaran" title="Pulau Libaran">Pulau Libaran</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ligitan" title="Pulau Ligitan">Pulau Ligitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mabul" title="Pulau Mabul">Pulau Mabul</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Maiga" title="Pulau Maiga">Pulau Maiga</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Malawali" title="Pulau Malawali">Pulau Malawali</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Maliangin_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Maliangin Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Maliangin Besar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Maliangin_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Maliangin Kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Maliangin Kecil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mataking" title="Pulau Mataking">Pulau Mataking</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mantabuan" title="Pulau Mantabuan">Pulau Mantabuan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Mantanani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Mantanani (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Mantanani</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Menampilek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Menampilek (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Menampilek</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Nusa_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Nusa Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Nusa Tengah</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Omadal" title="Pulau Omadal">Pulau Omadal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pababag" title="Pulau Pababag">Pulau Pababag</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pom_Pom" title="Pulau Pom Pom">Pulau Pom Pom</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sakar (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sakar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sebatik" title="Pulau Sebatik">Pulau Sebatik</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Selingaan" title="Pulau Selingaan">Pulau Selingaan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sepanggar" title="Pulau Sepanggar">Pulau Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Si_Amil" title="Pulau Si Amil">Pulau Si Amil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sibuan" title="Pulau Sibuan">Pulau Sibuan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Silawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Silawa (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Silawa</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Silumpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Silumpat (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Silumpat</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sikarindingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sikarindingan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sikarindingan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sipadan" title="Pulau Sipadan">Pulau Sipadan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sipanggau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sipanggau (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sipanggau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tabawan" title="Pulau Tabawan">Pulau Tabawan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tegaipil" title="Pulau Tegaipil">Pulau Tegaipil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tiga" class="mw-disambig" title="Pulau Tiga">Pulau Tiga</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Tigabu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Tigabu (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Tigabu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Timbun_Mata" title="Pulau Timbun Mata">Pulau Timbun Mata</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konflik Spratly</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Laya" title="Terumbu Laya">Terumbu Laya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Layang-Layang" title="Pulau Layang-Layang">Pulau Layang-Layang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Mantanani" title="Terumbu Mantanani">Terumbu Mantanani</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Terumbu Semarang">Terumbu Semarang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Siput" title="Terumbu Siput">Terumbu Siput</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Peninjau" title="Terumbu Peninjau">Terumbu Peninjau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Ubi" title="Terumbu Ubi">Terumbu Ubi</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_dan_teluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung dan teluk">Teluk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Agal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Agal (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Agal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Cowie" title="Teluk Cowie">Teluk Cowie</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Darvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Darvel (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Darvel</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Kimanis" title="Teluk Kimanis">Teluk Kimanis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Labuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Labuk (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Labuk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Marchesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Marchesa (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Marchesa</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Marudu" title="Teluk Marudu">Teluk Marudu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Padas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Padas (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Padas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Paitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Paitan (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Paitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sandakan" title="Teluk Sandakan">Teluk Sandakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sepanggar" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Sepanggar">Teluk Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Schomburgk" title="Teluk Schomburgk">Teluk Schomburgk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Tambak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Tambak (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Tambak</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Atling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Atling (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Atling</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Kalabakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Kalabakan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Kalabakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kinabatangan" title="Sungai Kinabatangan">Sungai Kinabatangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Labuk" title="Sungai Labuk">Sungai Labuk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Liwagu" title="Sungai Liwagu">Sungai Liwagu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Mulau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Mulau (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Mulau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Padas" title="Sungai Padas">Sungai Padas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Paitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Paitan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Paitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Papar" title="Sungai Papar">Sungai Papar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Pegalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Pegalan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Pegalan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Segama" title="Sungai Segama">Sungai Segama</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Sugut" title="Sungai Sugut">Sungai Sugut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tuaran" title="Sungai Tuaran">Sungai Tuaran</a> •</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian pilihan raya</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sabah&#124;link=Sabah_Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_sekarang_yang_diwakili_di_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_di_Sabah" title="Templat:Bahagian pilihan raya negeri di Sabah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_di_Sabah" title="Perbincangan templat:Bahagian pilihan raya negeri di Sabah"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_di_Sabah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sabah&#124;link=Sabah_Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_sekarang_yang_diwakili_di_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_kawasan_pengundian_di_Malaysia#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai kawasan pengundian di Malaysia">Bahagian pilihan raya negeri sekarang</a> yang diwakili di <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.167 <a href="/wiki/Kudat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kudat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kudat</a></b> <br />N.01 <a href="/wiki/Banggi_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Banggi (kawasan negeri)">Banggi</a> <br />N.02 <a href="/wiki/Bengkoka_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bengkoka (kawasan negeri)">Bengkoka</a> <br />N.03 <a href="/wiki/Pitas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pitas (kawasan negeri)">Pitas</a> <br />N.04 <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Kapor_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Kapor (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Kapor</a> </p><p><b>P.168 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Marudu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Marudu</a></b> <br />N.05 <a href="/wiki/Matunggong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Matunggong (kawasan negeri)">Matunggong</a> <br />N.06 <a href="/wiki/Bandau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bandau (kawasan negeri)">Bandau</a> <br />N.07 <a href="/wiki/Tandek_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tandek (kawasan negeri)">Tandek</a> </p><p><b>P.169 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Belud (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Belud</a></b> <br />N.08 <a href="/wiki/Pintasan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pintasan (kawasan negeri)">Pintasan</a> <br />N.09 <a href="/wiki/Tempasuk_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tempasuk (kawasan negeri)">Tempasuk</a> <br />N.10 <a href="/wiki/Usukan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Usukan (kawasan negeri)">Usukan</a> <br />N.11 <a href="/wiki/Kadamaian_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kadamaian (kawasan negeri)">Kadamaian</a> </p><p><b>P.170 <a href="/wiki/Tuaran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tuaran (kawasan persekutuan)">Tuaran</a></b> <br />N.12 <a href="/wiki/Sulaman_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sulaman (kawasan negeri)">Sulaman</a> <br />N.13 <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Dalit_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pantai Dalit (kawasan negeri)">Pantai Dalit</a> <br />N.14 <a href="/wiki/Tamparuli_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tamparuli (kawasan negeri)">Tamparuli</a> <br />N.15 <a href="/wiki/Kiulu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kiulu (kawasan negeri)">Kiulu</a> </p><p><b>P.171 <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a></b> <br />N.16 <a href="/wiki/Karambunai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karambunai (kawasan negeri)">Karambunai</a> <br />N.17 <a href="/wiki/Darau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Darau (kawasan negeri)">Darau</a> <br />N.18 <a href="/wiki/Inanam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Inanam (kawasan negeri)">Inanam</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.172 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Kinabalu</a></b> <br />N.19 <a href="/wiki/Likas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Likas (kawasan negeri)">Likas</a> <br />N.20 <a href="/wiki/Api-Api_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Api-Api (kawasan negeri)">Api-Api</a> <br />N.21 <a href="/wiki/Luyang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Luyang (kawasan negeri)">Luyang</a> </p><p><b>P.173 <a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a></b> <br />N.22 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Aru (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Aru</a> <br />N.23 <a href="/wiki/Petagas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Petagas (kawasan negeri)">Petagas</a> <br />N.24 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Keramat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Keramat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Keramat</a> </p><p><b>P.174 <a href="/wiki/Penampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Penampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Penampang</a></b> <br />N.25 <a href="/wiki/Kapayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kapayan (kawasan negeri)">Kapayan</a> <br />N.26 <a href="/wiki/Moyog_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Moyog (kawasan negeri)">Moyog</a> </p><p><b>P.175 <a href="/wiki/Papar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Papar (kawasan persekutuan)">Papar</a></b> <br />N.27 <a href="/wiki/Limbahau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Limbahau (kawasan negeri)">Limbahau</a> <br />N.28 <a href="/wiki/Kawang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kawang (kawasan negeri)">Kawang</a> <br />N.29 <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Manis_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pantai Manis (kawasan negeri)">Pantai Manis</a> </p><p><b>P.176 <a href="/wiki/Kimanis_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kimanis (kawasan persekutuan)">Kimanis</a></b> <br />N.30 <a href="/wiki/Bongawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bongawan (kawasan negeri)">Bongawan</a> <br />N.31 <a href="/wiki/Membakut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Membakut (kawasan negeri)">Membakut</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.177 <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Beaufort (kawasan persekutuan)">Beaufort</a></b> <br />N.32 <a href="/wiki/Klias_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Klias (kawasan negeri)">Klias</a> <br />N.33 <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kuala Penyu (kawasan negeri)">Kuala Penyu</a> </p><p><b>P.178 <a href="/wiki/Sipitang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sipitang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sipitang</a></b> <br />N.34 <a href="/wiki/Lumadan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lumadan (kawasan negeri)">Lumadan</a> <br />N.35 <a href="/wiki/Sindumin_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sindumin (kawasan negeri)">Sindumin</a> </p><p><b>P.179 <a href="/wiki/Ranau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ranau (kawasan persekutuan)">Ranau</a></b> <br />N.36 <a href="/wiki/Kundasang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kundasang (kawasan negeri)">Kundasang</a> <br />N.37 <a href="/wiki/Karanaan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karanaan (kawasan negeri)">Karanaan</a> <br />N.38 <a href="/wiki/Paginatan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Paginatan (kawasan negeri)">Paginatan</a> </p><p><b>P.180 <a href="/wiki/Keningau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Keningau (kawasan persekutuan)">Keningau</a></b> <br />N.39 <a href="/wiki/Tambunan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tambunan (kawasan negeri)">Tambunan</a> <br />N.40 <a href="/wiki/Bingkor_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bingkor (kawasan negeri)">Bingkor</a> <br />N.41 <a href="/wiki/Liawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Liawan (kawasan negeri)">Liawan</a> </p><p><b>P.181 <a href="/wiki/Tenom_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tenom (kawasan persekutuan)">Tenom</a></b> <br />N.42 <a href="/wiki/Melalap_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Melalap (kawasan negeri)">Melalap</a> <br />N.43 <a href="/wiki/Kemabong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kemabong (kawasan negeri)">Kemabong</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.182 <a href="/wiki/Pensiangan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pensiangan (kawasan persekutuan)">Pensiangan</a></b> <br />N.44 <a href="/wiki/Tulid_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tulid (kawasan negeri)">Tulid</a> <br />N.45 <a href="/wiki/Sook_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sook (kawasan negeri)">Sook</a> <br />N.46 <a href="/wiki/Nabawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Nabawan (kawasan negeri)">Nabawan</a> </p><p><b>P.183 <a href="/wiki/Beluran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Beluran (kawasan persekutuan)">Beluran</a></b> <br />N.47 <a href="/wiki/Telupid_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Telupid (kawasan negeri)">Telupid</a> <br />N.48 <a href="/wiki/Sugut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sugut (kawasan negeri)">Sugut</a> <br />N.49 <a href="/wiki/Labuk_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Labuk (kawasan negeri)">Labuk</a> </p><p><b>P.184 <a href="/wiki/Libaran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Libaran (kawasan persekutuan)">Libaran</a></b> <br />N.50 <a href="/wiki/Gum-Gum_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Gum-Gum (kawasan negeri)">Gum-Gum</a> <br />N.51 <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Manila_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Manila (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Manila</a> <br />N.52 <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Sibuga_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Sibuga (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Sibuga</a> </p><p><b>P.185 <a href="/wiki/Batu_Sapi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Sapi (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Sapi</a></b> <br />N.53 <a href="/wiki/Sekong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sekong (kawasan negeri)">Sekong</a> <br />N.54 <a href="/wiki/Karamunting_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karamunting (kawasan negeri)">Karamunting</a> </p><p><b>P.186 <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sandakan (kawasan persekutuan)">Sandakan</a></b> <br />N.55 <a href="/wiki/Elopura_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Elopura (kawasan negeri)">Elopura</a> <br />N.56 <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Papat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Papat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Papat</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.187 <a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kinabatangan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kinabatangan</a></b> <br />N.57 <a href="/wiki/Kuamut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kuamut (kawasan negeri)">Kuamut</a> <br />N.58 <a href="/wiki/Lamag_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lamag (kawasan negeri)">Lamag</a> <br />N.59<a href="/wiki/Sukau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sukau (kawasan negeri)">Sukau</a> </p><p><b>P.188 <a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lahad Datu (kawasan persekutuan)">Lahad Datu</a></b> <br />N.60 <a href="/wiki/Tungku_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tungku (kawasan negeri)">Tungku</a> <br />N.61 <a href="/wiki/Segama_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Segama (kawasan negeri)">Segama</a> <br />N.62 <a href="/wiki/Silam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Silam (kawasan negeri)">Silam</a> <br />N.63 <a href="/wiki/Kunak_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kunak (kawasan negeri)">Kunak</a> </p><p><b>P.189 <a href="/wiki/Semporna_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Semporna (kawasan persekutuan)">Semporna</a></b> <br />N.64 <a href="/wiki/Sulabayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sulabayan (kawasan negeri)">Sulabayan</a> <br />N.65 <a href="/wiki/Senallang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Senallang (kawasan negeri)">Senallang</a> <br />N.66 <a href="/wiki/Bugaya_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bugaya (kawasan negeri)">Bugaya</a> </p><p><b>P.190 <a href="/wiki/Tawau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tawau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tawau</a></b> <br />N.67 <a href="/wiki/Balung_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Balung (kawasan negeri)">Balung</a> <br />N.68 <a href="/wiki/Apas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Apas (kawasan negeri)">Apas</a> <br />N.69 <a href="/wiki/Sri_Tanjong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sri Tanjong (kawasan negeri)">Sri Tanjong</a> </p><p><b>P.191 <a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kalabakan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kalabakan</a></b> <br />N.70 <a href="/wiki/Kukusan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kukusan (kawasan negeri)">Kukusan</a> <br />N.71 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Batu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Batu (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Batu</a> <br />N.72 <a href="/wiki/Merotai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Merotai (kawasan negeri)">Merotai</a> <br />N.73 <a href="/wiki/Sebatik_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sebatik (kawasan negeri)">Sebatik</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bekas_daerah_mengundi_negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bekas daerah mengundi negeri di Malaysia">Senarai bekas daerah mengundi negeri di Malaysia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" title="Templat:Koridor Pembangunan Sabah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" title="Perbincangan templat:Koridor Pembangunan Sabah"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Sabah"><img alt="Bendera Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/80px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" title="Koridor Pembangunan Sabah">Koridor Pembangunan Sabah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandar dan kota KPS</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Insfrastruktur KPS</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pelancongan KPS</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolam_air_panas_Poring" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolam air panas Poring">Poring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sipadan" title="Pulau Sipadan">Pulau Sipadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ligitan" title="Pulau Ligitan">Pulau Ligitan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pembelajaran KPS</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah" title="Universiti Malaysia Sabah">Universiti Malaysia Sabah</a> (UMS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Bandar raya di Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Bandar raya di Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" title="Bandar raya di Malaysia">Bandar raya di Malaysia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Malaysia"><img alt="Lambang Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka"><img alt="Melaka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_Melaka" title="Bandaraya Melaka">Bandaraya Melaka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang"><img alt="Pulau Pinang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Pulau_Pinang" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgetown, Pulau Pinang">George Town</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pulau,_Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau, Pulau Pinang">Pulau</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang"><img alt="Pulau Pinang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seberang_Perai" title="Seberang Perai">Seberang Perai</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak"><img alt="Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Puteri" title="Iskandar Puteri">Iskandar Puteri</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor"><img alt="Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan"><img alt="Wilayah Persekutuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territory_-_Malaysia.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu"><img alt="Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Miri" title="Bandar Miri">Miri</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor"><img alt="Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137271#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137271#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137271#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137187845">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/137187845">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4648171-0">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547816605171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78073819">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dd229325-1a43-47fa-939c-fb3e471e6e89">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061743585">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐j2jfp Cached time: 20241123023342 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.845 seconds Real 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