ICMJE | Recommendations | Protection of Research Participants

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href="https://www-icmje-org.translate.goog/recommendations/browse/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Browse</a> <i class="icon-angle-right"></i> <a href="https://www-icmje-org.translate.goog/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Roles & Responsibilities</a> <i class="icon-angle-right"></i> Protection of Research Participants </div> <h1>Protection of Research Participants</h1> <p>All investigators should ensure that the planning, conduct, and reporting of human research are in accordance with the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=ru&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/" target="_blank">Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2013</a>. All authors should seek approval to conduct research from an independent local, regional or national review body (e.g., ethics committee, institutional review board), and be prepared to provide documentation when requested by editors. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration, the authors must explain the rationale for their approach and demonstrate that the local, regional or national review body explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. Approval by a responsible review body does not preclude editors from forming their own judgment whether the conduct of the research was appropriate.</p> <p>Patients have a right to privacy that should not be violated without informed consent. Identifying information, including names, initials, or hospital numbers, should not be published in written descriptions, photographs, or pedigrees unless the information is essential for scientific purposes and the patient (or parent or guardian) gives written informed consent for publication. Informed consent for this purpose requires that an identifiable patient be shown the manuscript to be published. Authors should disclose to these patients whether any potential identifiable material might be available via the Internet as well as in print after publication. Patient consent should be written and archived with the journal, the authors, or both, as dictated by local regulations or laws. Applicable laws vary from locale to locale, and journals should establish their own policies with legal guidance. Since a journal that archives the consent will be aware of patient identity, some journals may decide that patient confidentiality is better guarded by having the author archive the consent and instead providing the journal with a written statement that attests that they have received and archived written patient consent.</p> <p>Nonessential identifying details should be omitted. Informed consent should be obtained if there is any doubt that anonymity can be maintained. For example, masking the eye region in photographs of patients is inadequate protection of anonymity. If identifying characteristics are deidentified, authors should provide assurance, and editors should so note, that such changes do not distort scientific meaning.</p> <p>The requirement for informed consent should be included in the journal鈥檚 instructions for authors. When informed consent has been obtained, it should be indicated in the published article.</p> <p>When reporting experiments on animals, authors should indicate whether institutional and national standards for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed.</p> <hr> <p><span class="badge">Next:</span> <a href="https://www-icmje-org.translate.goog/recommendations/browse/publishing-and-editorial-issues/corrections-and-version-control.html?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Corrections and Version Control</a> <small>(in Publishing & Editorial Issues)</small></p> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <div class="inner"> <nav> <div id="nav_toggle"><i class="icon-reorder icon-large icon-light"></i> </div> <ul> <li class="recommendations-link"><a href="https://www-icmje-org.translate.goog/recommendations/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Recommendations</a> <div class="arrow-down"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="browse"><a 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