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<span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Carácter_anfipático" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carácter_anfipático"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Carácter anfipático</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carácter_anfipático-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_fosfolípidos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_fosfolípidos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de fosfolípidos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipos_de_fosfolípidos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Tipos de fosfolípidos"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_fosfolípidos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principais_fosfoglicéridos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principais_fosfoglicéridos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Principais fosfoglicéridos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principais_fosfoglicéridos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principais_fosfoesfingolípidos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principais_fosfoesfingolípidos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Principais fosfoesfingolípidos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principais_fosfoesfingolípidos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracterización" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracterización"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caracterización</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracterización-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síntese_de_fosfolípidos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síntese_de_fosfolípidos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Síntese de fosfolípidos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síntese_de_fosfolípidos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Os_fosfolípidos_e_a_transdución_de_sinais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Os_fosfolípidos_e_a_transdución_de_sinais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Os fosfolípidos e a transdución de sinais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Os_fosfolípidos_e_a_transdución_de_sinais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aditivos_alimentarios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aditivos_alimentarios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aditivos alimentarios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aditivos_alimentarios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principais_derivados_dos_fosfolípidos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principais_derivados_dos_fosfolípidos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Principais derivados dos fosfolípidos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principais_derivados_dos_fosfolípidos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fosfolípido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 61 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="دهن فسفوري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دهن فسفوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Фосфолипид – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фосфолипид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="ফসফোলিপিড – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফসফোলিপিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfol%C3%ADpid" title="Fosfolípid – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fosfolípid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="چەوریی فۆسفۆری – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چەوریی فۆسفۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipide" title="Phospholipide – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phospholipide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Φωσφολιπίδια – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωσφολιπίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid" title="Phospholipid – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phospholipid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fosfolipido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="Fosfolípido – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosfolípido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipiidid" title="Fosfolipiidid – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fosfolipiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fosfolipido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="فسفولیپید – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فسفولیپید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidi" title="Fosfolipidi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fosfolipidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipide" title="Phospholipide – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phospholipide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfailipid" title="Fosfailipid – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fosfailipid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93" title="פוספוליפיד – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוספוליפיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidi" title="Fosfolipidi – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fosfolipidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foszfolipidek" title="Foszfolipidek – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Foszfolipidek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Ֆոսֆոլիպիդ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոսֆոլիպիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosf%C3%B3l%C3%ADp%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Fosfólípíð – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fosfólípíð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipide" title="Fosfolipide – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fosfolipide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="リン脂質 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リン脂質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფოსფოლიპიდები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოსფოლიპიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фосфолипидтер – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фосфолипидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="인지질 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인지질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipidum" title="Phospholipidum – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phospholipidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid" title="Phospholipid – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phospholipid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidai" title="Fosfolipidai – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fosfolipidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolip%C4%ABdi" title="Fosfolipīdi – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fosfolipīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Фосфолипид – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фосфолипид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipide" title="Fosfolipide – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fosfolipide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidy" title="Fosfolipidy – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fosfolipidy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="Fosfolípido – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fosfolípido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid%C4%83" title="Fosfolipidă – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fosfolipidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Фосфолипиды – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фосфолипиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid" title="Phospholipid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phospholipid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidet" title="Fosfolipidet – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fosfolipidet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipid" title="Fosfolipid – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fosfolipid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாஸ்போகொழுமியம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாஸ்போகொழுமியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ฟอสโฟลิพิด – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟอสโฟลิพิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipit" title="Fosfolipit – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fosfolipit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фосфоліпіди – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фосфоліпіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosfolipidlar" title="Fosfolipidlar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fosfolipidlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid" title="Phospholipid – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phospholipid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="磷脂 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="磷脂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="磷脂 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="磷脂 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磷脂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186915#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Fosfol%C3%ADpido" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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<label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosfol%C3%ADpido"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Fosfol%C3%ADpido" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Fosfol%C3%ADpido" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&oldid=6126180" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&id=6126180&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFosfol%25C3%25ADpido"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFosfol%25C3%25ADpido"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fosfol%C3%ADpido"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phospholipids" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186915" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg/300px-Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg/450px-Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg/600px-Phospholipid_TvanBrussel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Fosfolípido.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg/185px-Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg/278px-Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg/370px-Cell_membrane_detailed_diagram_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Membrana_plasm%C3%A1tica" title="Membrana plasmática">membrana celular</a> consiste esencialmente nunha <a href="/wiki/Bicapa_lip%C3%ADdica" title="Bicapa lipídica">bicapa lipídica</a> de fosfolípidos.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <b>fosfolípidos</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> son un tipo de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADpido" title="Lípido">lípidos</a> que son os principais compoñentes das <a href="/wiki/Membrana_plasm%C3%A1tica" title="Membrana plasmática">membranas celulares</a>, as cales están constituídas por unha <a href="/wiki/Bicapa_lip%C3%ADdica" title="Bicapa lipídica">bicapa lipídica</a>. Deben o seu nome a que presentan un <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">grupo fosfato</a> na súa molécula. A maioría dos fosfolípidos conteñen un <a href="/wiki/Diacilglic%C3%A9rido" title="Diacilglicérido">diacilglicérido</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Fosfato" title="Fosfato">grupo fosfato</a>, e unha molécula orgánica pequena terminal polar, como a <a href="/wiki/Colina" title="Colina">colina</a>; pero hai un grupo deles, os <a href="/wiki/Esfingol%C3%ADpido" title="Esfingolípido">esfingolípidos</a>, como as <a href="/wiki/Esfingomielina" title="Esfingomielina">esfingomielinas</a>, que en lugar do diacilglicérido teñen unha <a href="/wiki/Esfingosina" title="Esfingosina">esfingosina</a> unida a un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_graxo" title="Ácido graxo">ácido graxo</a>. O primeiro fosfolípido que foi identificado nos tecidos biolóxicos foi a <a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilcolina" title="Fosfatidilcolina">fosfatidilcolina</a> (orixinalmente chamada <a href="/wiki/Lecitina" title="Lecitina">lecitina</a>) obtida da xema do <a href="/wiki/Ovo_(alimento)" title="Ovo (alimento)">ovo</a>, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Nicolas_Gobley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Nicolas Gobley (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theodore Nicolas Gobley</a>, un químico e farmacéutico francés, en 1847. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carácter_anfipático"><span id="Car.C3.A1cter_anfip.C3.A1tico"></span>Carácter anfipático</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Carácter anfipático»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Carácter anfipático"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As moléculas anfipáticas ou anfifílicas teñen na súa molécula unha parte hidrófila e outra hidrófoba. Os fosfolípidos son <a href="/wiki/Anfip%C3%A1tico" title="Anfipático">anfipáticos</a>. O grupo de "cabeza" dun fosfolípido é <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3filo" title="Hidrófilo">hidrófilo</a> (atrae a auga), e as súas "colas" son <a href="/wiki/Hidrof%C3%B3bico" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrofóbico">hidrofóbicas</a> (repelen a auga). A cabeza hidrofílica contén o grupo fosfato, cargado negativamente a <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> celular, e unha molécula polar unida ao fosfato. A cola hidrofóbica xeralmente consiste en longas cadeas hidrocarbonadas de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_graxo" title="Ácido graxo">ácido graxo</a>. Cando están na auga os fosfolípidos oriéntanse, xa que as colas hidrófobas tenden a agregarse para non estar en contacto coa auga e as partes hidrófilas establecen <a href="/wiki/Ponte_de_hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Ponte de hidróxeno">pontes de hidróxeno</a> coas moléculas de auga, polo que facilmente se orixinan <a href="/wiki/Bicapa_lip%C3%ADdica" title="Bicapa lipídica">bicapas lipídicas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Micela" title="Micela">micelas</a>, coas colas hidrofóbicas na parte central. Grazas a este carácter anfipático os fosfolípidos son os principais compoñentes das membranas, onde están acompañados doutros lípidos e <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg/800px-P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg/1200px-P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg/1600px-P-lipid_miguelferig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3372" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Como os fosfolípidos son o compoñente principal das membranas, estas poden describirse polo <a href="/wiki/Mosaico_flu%C3%ADdo" title="Mosaico fluído">modelo de mosaico fluído</a>, no que estes actúan como o solvente para as demais substancias da membrana, e todos os compoñentes teñen unha grande mobilidade na membrana, polo que poden difundir lateralmente e mesmo cambiar de capa na membrana. Outro dos compoñentes da membrana é o <a href="/wiki/Colesterol" title="Colesterol">colesterol</a>, que contribúe a manter a fluidez da membrana ao empecer o empaquetamento dos fosfolípidos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_fosfolípidos"><span id="Tipos_de_fosfol.C3.ADpidos"></span>Tipos de fosfolípidos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Tipos de fosfolípidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tipos de fosfolípidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os fosfolípidos poden dividirse en dous grandes grupos: (1) os <a href="/wiki/Fosfoglic%C3%A9rido" title="Fosfoglicérido">fosfoglicéridos</a> , tamén chamados glicerofosfátidos ou glicerofosfolípidos, que conteñen <a href="/wiki/Glicerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Glicerina">glicerina</a> e forman diacilglicéridos, e (2) os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfoesfingol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfoesfingolípido (a páxina aínda non existe)">fosfoesfingolípidos</a> ou esfingofosfátidos, que en vez de glicerina teñen <a href="/wiki/Esfingosina" title="Esfingosina">esfingosina</a> e que forman <a href="/wiki/Ceramida" title="Ceramida">ceramidas</a>. Os principais exemplos son: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principais_fosfoglicéridos"><span id="Principais_fosfoglic.C3.A9ridos"></span>Principais fosfoglicéridos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Principais fosfoglicéridos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Principais fosfoglicéridos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os principais <a href="/wiki/Fosfoglic%C3%A9rido" title="Fosfoglicérido">fosfoglicéridos</a> son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_fosfat%C3%ADdico" title="Ácido fosfatídico">Ácido fosfatídico</a> (fosfatidato)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidiletanolamina" title="Fosfatidiletanolamina">Fosfatidiletanolamina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cefalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cefalina">cefalina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilcolina" title="Fosfatidilcolina">Fosfatidilcolina</a> (~lecitina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="Fosfatidilserina">Fosfatidilserina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfoinos%C3%ADtido" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfoinosítido">Fosfoinosítidos</a> (con <a href="/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol">inositol</a>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilinositol" title="Fosfatidilinositol">Fosfatidilinositol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilinositol_fosfato" class="mw-disambig" title="Fosfatidilinositol fosfato">Fosfatidilinositol fosfato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilinositol_bisfosfato" title="Fosfatidilinositol bisfosfato">Fosfatidilinositol bisfosfato</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfatidilinositol_trisfosfato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfatidilinositol trisfosfato (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fosfatidilinositol trisfosfato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilglicerol" title="Fosfatidilglicerol">Fosfatidilglicerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiolipina" title="Cardiolipina">Cardiolipina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principais_fosfoesfingolípidos"><span id="Principais_fosfoesfingol.C3.ADpidos"></span>Principais fosfoesfingolípidos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Principais fosfoesfingolípidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Principais fosfoesfingolípidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os principais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfoesfingol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfoesfingolípido (a páxina aínda non existe)">fosfoesfingolípidos</a> son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esfingomielina" title="Esfingomielina">Ceramida fosforilcolina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esfingomielina" title="Esfingomielina">esfingomielina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramida_fosforiletanolamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramida fosforiletanolamina (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ceramida fosforiletanolamina</a> (efingomielina) (Cer-PE)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramida_fosforilglicerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramida fosforilglicerol (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ceramida fosforilglicerol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracterización"><span id="Caracterizaci.C3.B3n"></span>Caracterización</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Caracterización»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Caracterización"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os fosfolípidos son opticamente moi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birrefrinxencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birrefrinxencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">birrefrinxentes</a>, é dicir, o seu índice de refracción é diferente ao longo do seu eixe lonxitudinal e do eixe perpendicular e este. As medidas da birefrinxencia poden facerse usando polarizadores cruzados nun microscopio para obter unha imaxe de, por exemplo, paredes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ves%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesículas (a páxina aínda non existe)">vesículas</a> biolóxicas, ou usando técnicas como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferometr%C3%ADa_de_polarizaci%C3%B3n_dual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferometría de polarización dual (a páxina aínda non existe)">interferometría de polarización dual</a> para cuantificar a orde ou a distorsión dos lípidos en membranas apoiadas en substrato sólido. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Síntese_de_fosfolípidos"><span id="S.C3.ADntese_de_fosfol.C3.ADpidos"></span>Síntese de fosfolípidos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Síntese de fosfolípidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Síntese de fosfolípidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A síntese de fosfolípidos sucede no <a href="/wiki/Citosol" title="Citosol">citosol</a> nas proximidades das membranas do <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%ADculo_endoplasm%C3%A1tico" title="Retículo endoplasmático">retículo endoplasmático</a>, as cales están inzadas de proteínas que actúan nesta síntese (as GPAT e LPAAT acil transferases, <a href="/wiki/Fosfatase" title="Fosfatase">fosfatase</a> e colina fosfotransferase) e os encimas translocadores (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flipase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flipase (a páxina aínda non existe)">flipases</a> e flopases). Finalmente evaxínanse vesículas do retículo endoplasmático que conteñen na capa externa da súa membrana fosfolípidos destinados á capa interna da <a href="/wiki/Membrana_plasm%C3%A1tica" title="Membrana plasmática">membrana plasmática</a>, e na súa capa interna fosfolípidos destinados á capa externa da membrana plasmática.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Os_fosfolípidos_e_a_transdución_de_sinais"><span id="Os_fosfol.C3.ADpidos_e_a_transduci.C3.B3n_de_sinais"></span>Os fosfolípidos e a transdución de sinais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Os fosfolípidos e a transdución de sinais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Os fosfolípidos e a transdución de sinais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algúns tipos de fosfolípidos poden escindirse para orixinar produtos que funcionan como un <a href="/wiki/Segundo_mensaxeiro" title="Segundo mensaxeiro">segundo mensaxeiro</a> na <a href="/wiki/Transduci%C3%B3n_de_sinais" title="Transdución de sinais">transdución de sinais</a> na célula. Exemplos son a <a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilinositol_(4,5)-bisfosfato" title="Fosfatidilinositol (4,5)-bisfosfato">fosfatidilinositol (4,5)-bisfosfato</a> (PIP<sub>2</sub>), que pode ser escindida polo encima <a href="/wiki/Fosfolipase_C" title="Fosfolipase C">fosfolipase C</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inositol_trifosfato" class="mw-redirect" title="Inositol trifosfato">inositol trifosfato</a> (IP<sub>3</sub>) e <a href="/wiki/Diacilglicerol" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacilglicerol">diacilglicerol</a>, os cales levan a cabo funcións de <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna_G" title="Proteína G">proteína G</a> do tipo G<sub>q</sub> en resposta a varios estímulos, e interveñen en various procesos desde a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depresi%C3%B3n_a_longo_prazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depresión a longo prazo (a páxina aínda non existe)">depresión a longo prazo</a> das <a href="/wiki/Neurona" title="Neurona">neuronas</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> ata as vías de <a href="/wiki/Sinalizaci%C3%B3n_celular" title="Sinalización celular">sinalización</a> <a href="/wiki/Leucocito" title="Leucocito">leucocitaria</a> que se inician nos receptores das <a href="/wiki/Quimioquina" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimioquina">quimioquinas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os fosfolípidos tamén interveñen en vías sinalizadoras das <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandina" title="Prostaglandina">prostaglandinas</a> como a materia prima usada polos encimas <a href="/wiki/Lipase" title="Lipase">lipases</a> para producir os precursores das prostaglandinas. Nas plantas serven como a materia prima para producir <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_xasm%C3%B3nico" title="Ácido xasmónico">ácido xasmónico</a>, unha <a href="/wiki/Hormona_vexetal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormona vexetal">hormona vexetal</a> similar en estrutura ás prostaglandinas que median as respostas defensivas contra os <a href="/wiki/Pat%C3%B3xeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Patóxeno">patóxenos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aditivos_alimentarios">Aditivos alimentarios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Aditivos alimentarios»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aditivos alimentarios"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os fosfolípidos poden actuar tamén como <a href="/wiki/Aditivo" title="Aditivo">aditivos alimentarios</a> como <a href="/wiki/Emulsionante" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulsionante">emulsionantes</a>, que permiten que os aceites se disolvan en auga. As <a href="/wiki/Lecitina" title="Lecitina">lecitinas</a> extráense dos aceites de cociña para usalos como aditivo alimentario en produtos como o pan e pódense tamén comprar por separado como un complemento para a alimentación sa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principais_derivados_dos_fosfolípidos"><span id="Principais_derivados_dos_fosfol.C3.ADpidos"></span>Principais derivados dos fosfolípidos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Principais derivados dos fosfolípidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Principais derivados dos fosfolípidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Derivados naturais: <dl><dd>fosfatidilcolina de <a href="/wiki/Ovo_(alimento)" title="Ovo (alimento)">ovo</a>, fosfatidilglicerol de ovo, fosfatidilcolina de <a href="/wiki/Soia" title="Soia">soia</a>, fosfatidilcolina hidroxenada de soia, <a href="/wiki/Esfingomielina" title="Esfingomielina">esfingomielina</a> como fosfolípidos naturais.</dd></dl></li> <li>Derivados sintéticos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_fosfat%C3%ADdico" title="Ácido fosfatídico">ácido fosfatídico</a> (DMPA, DPPA, DSPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilcolina" title="Fosfatidilcolina">fosfatidilcolina</a> (DDPC, DLPC, DMPC, Dipalmitoilfosfatidilcolina ou DPPC, DSPC, DOPC, POPC, DEPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilglicerol" title="Fosfatidilglicerol">fosfatidilglicerol</a> (DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, POPG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidiletanolamina" title="Fosfatidiletanolamina">fosfatidiletanolamina</a> (DMPE, DPPE, DSPE DOPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="Fosfatidilserina">fosfatidilserina</a> (DOPS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PEG_fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PEG fosfolípido (a páxina aínda non existe)">PEG fosfolípido</a> (mPEG-fosfolípido, poliglicerina-fosfolípido, fosfolípido funcionalizado, fosfolípido activado terminal)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glicol%C3%ADpido" title="Glicolípido">Glicolípidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfol%C3%ADpido" title="Sulfolípido">Sulfolípidos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfol%C3%ADpido&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernal.cirp.gal/ords/f?p=121:8:::::P8_IDT:45720">"fosfolípido"</a>. <i>TERGAL</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 05/07/2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFosfol%C3pido&rft.atitle=fosfol%C3pido&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TERGAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernal.cirp.gal%2Fords%2Ff%3Fp%3D121%3A8%3A%3A%3A%3A%3AP8_IDT%3A45720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html"><i>Biology: Exploring Life</i></a>. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-13-250882-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-13-250882-6">0-13-250882-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFosfol%C3pido&rft.au=Brad+Williamson%3B+Robin+J.+Heyden&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Neil+A.&rft.btitle=Biology%3A+Exploring+Life&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-13-250882-6&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Pearson+Prentice+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phschool.com%2Fel_marketing.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lodish, Harvey; Berk, Krieger, Kaiser, Scott, Bretsher, Ploegh, Matsuaira (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717024923/http://bcs.whfreeman.com/lodish6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0"><i>Molecular Cell Biology</i></a>. W.H. Freeman and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0716776014" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0716776014">0716776014</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcs.whfreeman.com/lodish6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0">o orixinal</a> o 17 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de xullo de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFosfol%C3pido&rft.au=Berk%2C+Krieger%2C+Kaiser%2C+Scott%2C+Bretsher%2C+Ploegh%2C+Matsuaira&rft.au=Lodish%2C+Harvey&rft.btitle=Molecular+Cell+Biology&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0716776014&rft.pub=W.H.+Freeman+and+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbcs.whfreeman.com%2Flodish6e%2Fdefault.asp%3Fs%3D%26n%3D%26i%3D%26v%3D%26o%3D%26ns%3D0%26uid%3D0%26rau%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://bcs.whfreeman.com/lodish6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717024923/http://bcs.whfreeman.com/lodish6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0">Arquivado</a> 17 de xullo de 2011 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Se-Young Choi; et al. (2005). "Multiple Receptors Coupled to Phospholipase C Gate Long-Term Depression in Visual Cortex". <i>The Journal of Neuroscience</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFosfol%C3pido&rft.atitle=Multiple+Receptors+Coupled+to+Phospholipase+C+Gate+Long-Term+Depression+in+Visual+Cortex&rft.au=Se-Young+Choi&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Darran G. Cronshaw; et al. (2006). "Evidence that phospholipase C-dependent, calcium-independent mechanisms are required for directional migration of T lymphocytes in response to the CCR4 ligands CCL17 and CCL22". <i>Journal of Leukocyte Biology</i> <b>79</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFosfol%C3pido&rft.atitle=Evidence+that+phospholipase+C-dependent%2C+calcium-independent+mechanisms+are+required+for+directional+migration+of+T+lymphocytes+in+response+to+the+CCR4+ligands+CCL17+and+CCL22&rft.au=Darran+G.+Cronshaw&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Leukocyte+Biology&rft.volume=79&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186915" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q186915">Q186915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=19316">19316</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981712p">11981712p</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4732913">4732913</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/phospholipid">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0109978.xml">0109978</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4131432-3">4131432-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/phospholipids">phospholipids</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85101108">sh85101108</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2778918659">2778918659</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569532">00569532</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fosfolipidi">fosfolipidi</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16247">16247</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (a páxina aínda non existe)">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82779">82779</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00865">C00865</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010743">D010743</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D10.570.755">D10.570.755</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0031676">C0031676</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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