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.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michaeljacksonmug1.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Michaeljacksonmug1.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Michaeljacksonmug1.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Michael Jackson's 2003 mug shot</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2003-11-20" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">20 November 2003</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/celebrity/music/michael-jackson">The Smoking Gun</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" class="extiw" title="w:Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office">Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r861166424">.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}</style><table class="messagebox plainlinks layouttemplate en" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin:2px 10%;width:auto;border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);color:var(--color-base,#222);border-inline-start-width:8px;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid #ddd; padding:5px;"><tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="padding-inline-start:.9em" dir="ltr"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Extracted_image_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image extraction process" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/48px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/72px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Extracted_image_icon.svg/96px-Extracted_image_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This file has an <b>extracted image</b>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michaeljacksonmug1_(cropped).jpg" title="File:Michaeljacksonmug1 (cropped).jpg">Michaeljacksonmug1 (cropped).jpg</a>.</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michaeljacksonmug1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=en"><img alt="lang=en" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Michaeljacksonmug1_%28cropped%29.jpg/128px-Michaeljacksonmug1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Michaeljacksonmug1_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Michaeljacksonmug1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Michaeljacksonmug1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="340"></a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, city, and municipal government agencies) that derives its powers from the laws of the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" class="extiw" title="en:California">State of California</a></b> and is subject to disclosure under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=3.5.&article=">California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)</a>. It is a public record that was <i>not</i> created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright, and is therefore in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the United States. <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r922807911">.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden>.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden::before{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{padding-left:20px;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.png");background-position:left 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_right_arrow.png")}.mw-parser-output [dir=rtl] .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_left_arrow.png")}</style> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center; text-align:left"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <p>Pursuant to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayexpandedbranch.xhtml?tocCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=3.5.&article=">California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)</a> "Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=6252.">(Cal. Gov't. Code § 6252(e).)</a> notes that "[a]ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public Records Act expressly provides otherwise." <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Santa_Clara_v._California_First_Amendment_Coalition" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:County of Santa Clara v. California First Amendment Coalition">County of Santa Clara v. CFAC</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=6254">California Government Code § 6254 lists</a> categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act. In addition, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=6254.9.">computer software</a> is not considered a public record, while data and statistics collected (whether collected knowingly or unknowingly) by a government authority whose powers derive from the laws of California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EFF_%26_ACLU_of_SoCal_v._LASD_%26_LAPD.pdf"><i>EFF & ACLU of Southern California v. Los Angeles Police Department & Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department</i></a> and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records. </p><p>Although the act only covers “writing,” the Act, pursuant to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=6252&lawCode=GOV">Government Code § 6252(g)</a>, states: <i>“Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.</i> </p> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center; text-align:left"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Agencies permitted to claim copyright</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <p>California's Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright and <b>any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted outside of the United States</b> without clear evidence to the contrary: </p> <ul><li>County boards of education. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1044&lawCode=EDC">Education Code § 1044</a>.</li> <li>School districts. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=35170&lawCode=EDC">Education Code § 35170</a>.</li> <li>Community college districts. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=72207&lawCode=EDC">Education Code § 72207</a>.</li> <li>The Department of Toxic Substances Control. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=25111&lawCode=HSC">Health & Safety Code §§ 25111</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=25201.11&lawCode=HSC">25201.11</a>.</li> <li>The Health and Human Services Agency (as to certain specified deliverables relating to the health information exchange). See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=130251.15&lawCode=HSC">Health & Safety Code § 130251.15</a>.</li> <li>The Commission on Judicial Appointments (as to certain recordings). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/guidelinescja.pdf">Commission on Judicial Appointments, Guideline 7</a>.</li> <li>The California Education Information System. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=10601&lawCode=EDC">Education Code §§ 10601</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=10603&lawCode=EDC">10603</a>.</li> <li>The State Fire Marshal (as to promotional examinations). See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=13159.8&lawCode=HSC">Health & Safety Code § 13159.8</a>.</li></ul> </div></div> <p><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Santa_Clara_v._California_First_Amendment_Coalition" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:County of Santa Clara v. California First Amendment Coalition">County of Santa Clara v. CFAC</a></i> held that the State of California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do so. This applies even if there is a copyright notice, so long as the State of California or one of its agencies (other than those listed above) is indicated as the copyright holder.</small> </p><p><small><b>Note:</b> Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supremacy_Clause" class="extiw" title="w:Supremacy Clause">Supremacy Clause</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="extiw" title="w:United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to these images unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myflsunshine.com/sun.nsf/manual/b3145618ec05d8ec852566f30070699b">Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?</a>.</small> </p><p><small><b>Copyrightable Works by the State in the United States:</b> Works published by agencies that are permitted to claim copyright per state law should be tagged with {{<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-US-GovEdict" title="Template:PD-US-GovEdict">PD-US-GovEdict</a>}} instead of this template due to the reasons listed on that template.</small> </p> <small><b>Disclaimer:</b> The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. 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<li><a class="external" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ga_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ga.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-he_wikipedia_org'>Usage on he.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F">מדינת קליפורניה נגד מייקל ג'קסון</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-it_wikipedia_org'>Usage on it.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_a_Michael_Jackson">Processo a Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuse_di_molestie_sessuali_su_minore_a_Michael_Jackson_del_1993">Accuse di molestie 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class='mw-gu-onwiki-si_wikipedia_org'>Usage on si.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A">මයිකල් ජැක්සන්</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-jpegfilecomment"><th>JPEG file comment</th><td>CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v62), quality = 100</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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