CINXE.COM

Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Interna

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Interna</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="description" content="Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors, Michal Anton.. "/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Longdom Publishing S.L"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Advances in Automobile Engineering"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Michal Anton"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2023"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="12"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.35248/2167-7670.23.12.253"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2167-7670"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/10/27"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="2"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors.pdf"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="NomPTP94YozsgvD3NEFpNqUfY88e0TU0L64zNzZTpd0" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="longdom" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" hreflang="en-us" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html", "logo": "https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" } </script> <!-- Bootstrap CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link href="/assets/css/longdom.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.7.0/animate.min.css" /> <!-- Fontawesome CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.1/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <!-- Google Fonts --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i|Raleway:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/assets/css/ionicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--====================== Custom Scrollbar CSS ========================== --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" /> <!--============ Globa CSS ================ --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/global.css" /> <!--============ Styles ================ --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/author.css" /> <link rel="icon" href="/assets/img/favicon.png" type="image/gif" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/coolautosuggest.css" /> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-115877259-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-115877259-1'); </script>--> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LE7WH45F9C"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LE7WH45F9C'); </script> <meta property="og:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Longdom" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.longdom.org/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@org_longdom" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Longdom Publishing SL | Open Access Journals" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Longdom Publishing SL is one of the leading international open access journals publishers, covering clinical, medical, and technology-oriented subjects." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" /> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage( theURL, winName, features ) { window.open( theURL, winName, features ); } </script> </head> <body> <header> <!--=======top Navbar==========--> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm deva541"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Longdom Publishing S.L"> <img src="/assets/img/longdom-logo.svg" alt="" height="25"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Home">Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journals</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Journals"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/journals-by-title.html" title="A-Z Journals">A-Z Journals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access-journals-list.html" title="Browse By Subject">Browse By Subject</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="Guidelines" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Guidelines &amp; Policies </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Guidelines"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-policies.html" title="Editorial Policies">Editorial Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/submit-manuscript.html" title="Online Submission">Online Submission</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/instructions-to-authors.html" title="Instructions to Authors">Instructions to Authors</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/policies.html" title="Policies">Policies</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/publication-ethics.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/reviewers.html" title="Reviewers">Reviewers</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advertising.html" title="Advertising">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/conferences.html" title="Conferences">Conferences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/contact-us.html" title="Contact us">Contact us</a> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> </div> <!-- <div class="form-group mb-0 ml-3"> <form id="tfnewsearch" role="search" action="https://www.longdom.org/search-results.php"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="keyword" id="keyword" required class="form-control rounded-0" pattern=".{4,40}" placeholder="Search.." aria-label="Recipient's username" aria-describedby="basic-addon2" title="4 to 40 characters" /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-warning rounded-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> --> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <!--===============Journal header part====================--> <section class="bg-info py-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <!--===============logosection/journal name====================--> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/headers/advances-in--automobile-engineering-logo.svg" alt="Advances in Automobile Engineering" width="105" height="105" class="img-fluid mx-auto"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8"> <h1 class="text-left text-white border-light-blue-200-before font-size-7">Advances in Automobile Engineering<br><small class="float-right font-size-5">Open Access</small></h1> </div> <!--===============logo section end====================--> <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <p class="lead">ISSN: 2167-7670</p> <!--========WhatsApp Number============--> <div id="feedback" class="card card-body p-1 font-size-2 shadow-sm z-index-1"> <div class="reach-us-animated"></div> <p class="card-text"><img src="/assets/img/whatsapp.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2"> +44 1300 500008</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!--===============Journal Navbar====================--> <nav id="sticky-navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary py-0"> <div class="container"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <div class="navbar-nav"> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering.html" title="Journal Home">Journal Home</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="EditorialPanel" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Editorial Panel <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/editor-in-chief.html" title="Editor-in-Chief">Editor-in-Chief</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/editorial-board.html" title="Editorial Board">Editorial Board</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " title="Instructions for Authors" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#">Instructions for Authors <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="EditorialPanel"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/instructionsforauthors.html" title="Instructions for Authors">Instructions for Authors</a> <!--<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a>--> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/ethical-malpractices.html" title="Publication ethics & malpractice statement">Publication ethics & malpractice statement</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/submit-manuscript.html" title="Submit Manuscript">Submit Manuscript</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/aim-and-scope.html" title="Aims and Scope">Aims and Scope</a> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/inpress.html" title="Articles in process">Articles in process</a> <!--<a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/current-issue.html" title="Current Issue">Current Issue</a>--> <a class="nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/archive.html" title="Archive">Archive</a> <div class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="SpecialIssues" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Special Issues <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="SpecialIssues"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/guidelines.html" title="Guidelines">Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/upcoming-special-issues.html" title="Upcoming Special Issues">Upcoming Special Issues</a> </div> </div> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/contact.html" title="Contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <section class="py-4 content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <aside class="col-12 col-sm-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/awards-nomination.html" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering-online-visitors-readers-165.html" class="btn btn-warning btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 25+ Million Readerbase</a> <!------qrcode---------> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fadvancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Longdom"/> <!-- social icons--> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&amp;p[title]=Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors&p[url]=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fadvancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fadvancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fadvancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="Longdom"/></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.longdom.org%2Fopen-access%2Fadvancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Longdom" /></a> </nav> <!-- end icons --> </div> </div> <!------qrcode end---------> <!--========== pmc/pubmed articles==================--> <!--========== pmc/pubmed articles==================--> <!--========== indexedin==================--> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jpha2igAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 400</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jpha2igAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Advances in Automobile Engineering received 400 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/citations.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/citation-images/advances-in--automobile-engineering-citation.png" alt="Citation" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/57418/advances-in-automobile-engineering/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Advances in Automobile Engineering peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/57418/advances-in-automobile-engineering/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/publon-images/advances-in--automobile-engineering-publon.png" alt="Flyer image" class="p_rel w-100" height="250px"/></a> </div> <!-----supplimentary issues----> <!-----supplimentary issues end----> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header pr-0">Indexed In</h6> <div class="list-group list-group-flush overflow-view"> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Genamics JournalSeek </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Keys </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> SafetyLit </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Electronic Journals Library </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> RefSeek </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Hamdard University </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> EBSCO A-Z </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> OCLC- WorldCat </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> SWB online catalog </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Virtual Library of Biology (vifabio) </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Publons </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Euro Pub </div> <div class="list-group-item p-0 pt-2 pl-2"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar </div> </div> <p class="m-0 clearfix"><a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/indexing.html" title="Click here"><span class="btn btn-warning btn-xs float-right">View More &raquo;</span></a></p> </div> <!--========== indexedin end==================--> <!--===========Useful Links=================--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Useful Links</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/covid-19-peer-reviewed-journals-articles-special-issues.html" title="Click Here">Covid-19 Journal Articles Issues</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/aim-and-scope.html" title="Click Here">Aim and Scope</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/peer-review-process.html" title="Click Here">Peer Review Process</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/other-comments.html" title="Click Here">Other Comments</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/advertising.html" title="Click Here">Advertising</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/citations.html" title="Click Here">Citations Report</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/indexing.html" title="Click Here">Indexing and Archiving</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/archive.html" title="Click Here">Table of Contents</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/submissions/advances-automobile-engineering.html" title="Click Here">Submit Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/editorial-tracking/" title="Click Here">Track Your Paper</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/funded-articles.html" title="Click Here">Funded Work</a> </nav> </div> </div> <!--==========Share This Page==================--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3" style="margin-top:10px"> <h6 class="card-header">Share This Page</h6> <div class="card-body"> <nav class="nav social-icons social-icons-sm"> <a class="nav-link bg-facebook white" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" target="_blank" title="Share with Facebook" rel="noopener"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-twitter white" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Twitter"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-linkedin white" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Linkdin"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-googleplus white" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Share with Google+"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-pinterest white" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Pintrest"><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a> <a class="nav-link bg-blogger white" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors-104436.html" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Share with Blogger"><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> <!--==========Recommended Journals==============--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Recommended Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/global-journal-engineering-design-technology.html" title="Click Here">Design Engineering</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/international-journal-of-advancements-in-technology.html" title="Click Here">Advance technology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/aeronautics-aerospace-engineering.html" title="Click Here">Aerospace Engineering Journal</a> </nav> </div> </div> <!--========== Recomended Conferences ==================--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/advances-in-automobile-engineering/advertising.html" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.longdom.org/assets/img/tower-banner.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /> <span class="p_abo cu_roundchip"> <span> <h5><span>25+</span> Million Website Visitors</h5> </span> </span> </a> </div> <!-- video --> <!-- end video --> <!--==========longdom flyer==================--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Journal Flyer</h6> <img src="https://www.longdom.org/admin/flyers/advances-in--automobile-engineering-flyer.jpg" alt="Advances in Automobile Engineering" class="img-fluid"/> </div> <!--==========relevant topics==================--> <!--Twitter starting--> <div class="sidebar pt-20 pl-10 mt-xs-0" align="center"> <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/in_automobile" data-width="450" data-height="300">Tweets by in_automobile</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <div class="clear">&nbsp;</div> <!--Twitter ending--> <!--===========open access journals=================--> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <h6 class="card-header">Open Access Journals</h6> <div class="card-body p-0 scroll_mang"> <nav class="nav flex-column font-size-3 icon-list icon-list-angle-right a-py-1"> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="Click Here">Agri and Aquaculture</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/biochemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Biochemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Bioinformatics & Systems Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/business-and-management-journals.html" title="Click Here">Business & Management</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/chemistry-journals.html" title="Click Here">Chemistry</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Clinical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/engineering-journals.html" title="Click Here">Engineering</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="Click Here">Food & Nutrition</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/general-science-journals.html" title="Click Here">General Science</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Genetics & Molecular Biology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Immunology & Microbiology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Medical Sciences</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="Click Here">Neuroscience & Psychology</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="Click Here">Nursing & Health Care</a> <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> </nav> </div> </div> <!--===========open access journals=================--> </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9 full-text"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <p class="text-muted mb-0"> Opinion Article - (2023)Volume 12, Issue 5 </p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-8 text-right custom-column"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-file-pdf"></i> View PDF</a> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/advancements-in-the-incorporation-of-renewable-fuels-into-internal-combustion-engines-through-gas-injectors.pdf&aid=104436" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-sm bg-green-600 rounded-50"><i class="fas fa-download"></i> Download PDF</a> </div> </div> <h2 class="font-size-7 mt-2">Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors</h2> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/michal-anton-63693' title='Michal Anton' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Michal Anton</a><sup><a href='#Michal_Anton'>*</a></sup> <div>&nbsp;</div> <a id="Michal_Anton"></a> <strong><sup>*</sup>Correspondence:</strong> Michal Anton, Department of Automobile Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada, <strong>Email:</strong> <i class='fa fa-envelope' aria-hidden='true' title='micant@bssb-sb.ca'></i> <p><a href="#ai"><strong>Author info &raquo;</strong></a></p> <h4>Description</h4> <p>The internal combustion engine operates by burning <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> within a combustion chamber to create controlled explosions. These explosions generate the force necessary to move pistons, which in turn drives the motion of a vehicle or machinery. The main parts of the engine, such as the crankshaft, cylinders, pistons, and spark plugs (for gasoline engines), operate in unison to transform the energy produced by combustion into mechanical motion. The <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/evolution-49031.html'>evolution</a> of internal combustion engines has led to the development of various types, each with its unique characteristics, efficiency, and applications.</p> <p><strong>Gasoline engines</strong></p> <p>An internal combustion engine, or gasoline engine, is a kind of heat engine that runs on gasoline. The most popular engines for motor vehicles are these ones. Although gasoline can be used to power turbines, the term &quot;gasoline engine&quot; only applies to gasoline engines with pistons. These engines, used predominantly in cars, work by mixing <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> with air and igniting it with a spark from a spark plug.</p> <p><strong>Diesel engines</strong></p> <p>In contrast to gasoline engines, diesel engines compress air first, and then inject <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> into the compressed air, causing self-ignition. Any internal combustion engine that uses compressed air heated to a high enough temperature to ignite diesel <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> fed into the cylinder, where combustion and expansion move a piston, is referred to as a diesel engine.</p> <p><strong>Rotary engines</strong></p> <p>While less common, these engines use a triangular rotor instead of pistons for motion, resulting in a smoother and more compact design. A few automobiles and motorbikes were constructed with rotary engines, despite the fact that rotary engines were primarily utilized in airplanes. They can handle more <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> during combustion and generate more power per <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/stroke-228.html'>stroke</a> because they employ a rotary compression approach rather than a cylinder compression method. This implies that a car with a rotary engine may travel far faster on the same quantity of <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> than a car with a cylinder engine.</p> <p><strong>Wankel engines</strong></p> <p>Renowned for their simple design, these engines use a rotary motion to convert pressure into rotational motion. Given that wankel engines are able to run at high speeds, producing high torque does not always equate to producing high power. The engine&#39;s ability to produce torque is significantly impacted by the intake port&#39;s location and closure.</p> <p>Despite their widespread use, internal combustion engines have faced growing criticism due to their environmental impact. They produce emissions that contribute significantly to air <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/pollution-7059.html'>pollution</a> and climate change. Efforts to improve their efficiency and reduce emissions have led to the introduction of catalytic converters, more stringent emission standards, and the exploration of alternative fuels. Moreover, internal combustion engines powered the machinery of the Industrial revolution, accelerating production and enabling the development of modern infrastructure. These engines became the driving force behind much advancement in agriculture, construction, and various other sectors.</p> <p>The emergence of internal combustion engines initiated a cascade of economic changes. The manufacturing and widespread use of automobiles created entire industries, from <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> production to road construction. Furthermore, these engines facilitated global <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/trade-28644.html'>trade</a> by enabling faster and more efficient transportation of goods and people. The continuous development and refinement of internal combustion engines have led to groundbreaking technological advancements. Research and innovation in engine design, materials, and manufacturing processes have improved efficiency, power output, and durability.</p> <p>In recent years, technologies like turbocharging, direct <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> injection, and variable valve timing have significantly enhanced engine performance and <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> efficiency. Moreover, the integration of electronic control systems has led to smarter, more responsive engines, increasing overall reliability and reducing emissions. The environmental impact of internal combustion engines has prompted a shift towards alternative propulsion systems. Electric Vehicles (EVs) have gained traction as a cleaner, more sustainable mode of transportation. With advancements in battery technology, EVs are becoming increasingly competitive in terms of range and charging infrastructure. Hybrid vehicles, combining internal combustion engines with electric motors, have also emerged as a transitional solution, offering reduced emissions and increased <a target='_blank' href='https://www.longdom.org/peer-reviewed-journals/fuel-22119.html'>fuel</a> efficiency.</p> <!----------for extracted references-------> <!-------------------------------> <div class="card bg-light mb-3"> <div class="card-body px-3 pb-0"> <h4 class="font-size-4"><a id="ai"></a>Author Info</h4> <a href='https://www.longdom.org/author/michal-anton-63693' title='Michal Anton' style='color:#555; border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;'>Michal Anton</a><sup><a href='#Michal_Anton'>*</a></sup> <div>&nbsp;</div> Department of Automobile Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada<br> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><strong>Citation:</strong> Anton M (2023) Advancements in the Incorporation of Renewable Fuels into Internal Combustion Engines through Gas Injectors. Adv Automob Eng. 12:253</p> <p> <strong>Received: </strong>26-Sep-2023, Manuscript No. AAE-23-28013; <strong>Editor assigned: </strong>29-Sep-2023, Pre QC No. AAE-23-28013 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed: </strong>13-Oct-2023, QC No. AAE-23-28013; <strong>Revised: </strong>20-Oct-2023, Manuscript No. AAE-23-28013 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 27-Oct-2023 , DOI: 10.35248/2167-7670.23.12.253</p> <p><strong>Copyright: </strong>漏 2023 Anton M. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="Click here">Authors, Reviewers &amp; Editors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Contact Longdom</h4> <p>Longdom Group SA<br> Avenue Roger Vandendriessche,<br> 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium<br> Phone: +442038085340 <br><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:info@longdom.org" class="white" title="Click here">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Connect</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i> Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i> Linkedin</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i> Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i> Instagram</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>Copyright &copy; 2024 <a href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Click here" class="white">Longdom Publishing</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--========================== Scroll To Top ============================--> <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a> <!-- Optional JavaScript --> <!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS --> <script defer src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!--Get the app icon js--> <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? { 'position': 'fixed', 'top': '440px' } : { 'position': 'absolute', 'top': '440px' } ); return fix_element; }()); }); </script> <!--Get the app icon js end--> <!--========================== Feather Icons ============================--> <script defer src="https://unpkg.com/feather-icons"></script> <script> feather.replace() </script> <!--========================== Scroll To Top ============================--> <script defer src="/assets/js/scroll-to-top.js"></script> <!--========================== mCustomScrollbar ============================--> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url: "https://www.longdom.org/author-names.php?chars=", minChars: 3, }); </script> <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js"></script> <script> // Scrollbar var Scrollbar = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Scrollbar Linear var handleScrollbarLinear = function() { $(".scrollbar").mCustomScrollbar({ theme: "minimal-dark" }); } return { init: function() { handleScrollbarLinear(); // initial setup for scrollbar linear } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { Scrollbar.init(); }); /*========================== Stikcy Navbar ============================*/ window.onscroll = function() { myFunction() }; var navbar = document.getElementById("sticky-navbar"); var sticky = navbar.offsetTop; function myFunction() { if (window.pageYOffset >= sticky) { navbar.classList.add("sticky") } else { navbar.classList.remove("sticky"); } } /*========================== Bootstrap Popover ============================*/ $(function () { $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover() }) </script> <!--========================== Page Scroll to ID ============================--> <script defer src="/assets/js/jquery.malihu.PageScroll2id.min.js"></script> <script> (function($){ $(window).on("load",function(){ $("a[rel='m_PageScroll2id']").mPageScroll2id(); }); })(jQuery); </script> <!--========================== Equal Height ============================--> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('.match-height').matchHeight({ byRow: true, property: 'height', target: null, }); }); </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/grids.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Equal Height var EqualHeight = function() { "use strict"; // Handle Equal Height var handleEqualHeight = function() { $(function($) { $('.equal-height').responsiveEqualHeightGrid(); }); } return { init: function() { handleEqualHeight(); // initial setup for equal height } } }(); $(document).ready(function() { EqualHeight.init(); }); </script> <!--================ Select Picker ==================--> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.13.2/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> $('.selectpicker').selectpicker(); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var filecount = 1; $('.filerowclass').each(function(){ var countattr = $(this).attr('countattr'); if(filecount == countattr){ var countlink = $('#rowfile'+countattr+ ' .filelinkclass').length; if(countlink == 0){ $('#rowfile'+countattr).remove(); } } filecount++; }); }); </script> <!------onspot search----> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#wait").hide(); $("#jkeyword").keyup(function() { $("#wait").show(); //values of sending variables var jkeyword=$("#jkeyword").val(); var dataString = { 'jkeyword':jkeyword }; $.ajax ({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.longdom.org/journal-search.php", data: dataString, cache: false, success: function(html) { $("#jresult").html(html); $("#wait").hide(); } }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">function add_chatinline(){var hccid=57577549;var nt=document.createElement("script");nt.async=true;nt.src="https://mylivechat.com/chatinline.aspx?hccid="+hccid;var ct=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];ct.parentNode.insertBefore(nt,ct);} add_chatinline(); </script> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10