CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91366883eb74fe0b',cH: 'xjs42rXYctgYw_9xb.ziOFPHTcy5gBqgLtg8vbmhGPQ-1739801923-1.2.1.1-DTMy4kwJjJQNR49DvOtjsNqLLVOtmc_NCoCb68EUQ0vw.TGXmltlnre7kwr9tMyR',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=bioactive%20coating&__cf_chl_tk=NFIMdv_TSNXH.tVy0GheOI1l3kqI6mLCY8wciAfs4P8-1739801923-1.0.1.1-TxCGReU7XlYIhg_2wDRJI544SH4zwuPyopoAo4v1b0w",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739801923',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=bioactive%20coating&__cf_chl_f_tk=NFIMdv_TSNXH.tVy0GheOI1l3kqI6mLCY8wciAfs4P8-1739801923-1.0.1.1-TxCGReU7XlYIhg_2wDRJI544SH4zwuPyopoAo4v1b0w",md: "lrHqLeUcy6aQi.GLhApV1zrc7w8yXvR1fWZEKiwetvU-1739801923-1.2.1.1-Hp_EovSFehVqBPOTctnN276EVwH5wBUiaP3ziTG52jQlp0G1k6l9GW7B5_L8DpEG3oJIfIvNxyXiOv_iXhlJH41hsAnFVfNDjhDeKOo5FXWarp8lBWu8QJUMgIY7Eh_UAq1_4otvLtneR.SDsSeeyqjnpdH_aStoAaKXCnZDOy_lxGM1scW8mN8_pMlu_HIU1IizqiNCtcwSCjvsQMw8VE3Wp9s3uDDitr9PUmWKj.z31qMV5NwZxxqZfg0KiU6sF3ihsLmbwEeIouDNjBE7uBJ4_XTpJrD__vSniUDsrkLgoswGis5iq7PjTIpbzjHAGDklECS9Jy7cHPavYe6mCeq2vJXVv_FAiGXifNfs8Uu9lK.xj1imtCHl4Fuz7a_J4cvGOlz8HXqKrK9yafpgwtyDnOlHOa.lTURPv1p9ScP4R_aoCjvZYHb84GVDNU9aS_Sd1BJqUOE1AqWljWZqw2hKiHklI8AZZ6R5CSVZUfcdrpBmAF4w8LEWd8M6Es3ql59H62aBxOnrzAh4V2bzg8ex7c8I3KzdpgcwGVbBhPOg1hMiTJ7QIqCXxhrEU8avjO3X6VdJzylxLPV_byEl4XJSDPcj7h6l6p5iX3ESUyOsgES.C4cG3qgURFYlRPf9OBDuBayCRoX1EfrrWTQVo20EwuxQIEUKRJeCEKSz8K2S.TqIahQvozNulDa91O3C16gklpvoWfxGWN4RJ8ZEpdSFYAntmQJABuoxKV6YqZyTfOe7x34.bm_OmGUBfMSBH3qNcBAO3LnaOetKLApGgo4m0TmsJ3niQ7mCK7akI6Wasyb3EVHXdiUHj78BwNo9fjOckE.RIIMb8yWUkR7Arld.u1w3_NAyOq9Rg9zoUyRk7NFHR21n7hBOa6LheSC0VJe4JfdlSXg0qBAF1woYd4uRnacFsoPiqKSV2Q3Sk0.D4UXE.c0_0MCUZ9D0kMPq7zx40Z7mSTqY8FEKSw2hnOonTPMbBuPpIcwEpH_.UQ5fTCbFf5fxaxHv9eQaaPWgRsv4hzcscGtZh1o2kO1kzmn7v7BoKH3hpGtaMgw.vjZlyTr0s_2Qs51MG_jETQq2ZYWOS1rjvMO6IiiAWCIImv_s.Sjw0_WMTf2VCZ1eaAR7nxyvJdwlBe.BaifDCcRA7yp6O7_Yn3Gn9HPoJwENJuTLWuQKrT_G9a3Cp0Q6_ItKz7DMPdOlNLxKxAJChWxNUdZ7TXeFb6cyhk8WP8T1Fiz06XobyqJrGxrsDur.vPzMndiyjpwuwMoRUwX_4gqTGzvEkLoZtZPmz_RPKzX9FUFHUzSQ8CRJWytTFlcwMVlV4mseq_jXonHCwaBV5hVsFwabHqRUeYF6eqooU_NOSVGxwZWY1O_sZkMnFnArf0YBKKQytQvMTK6SWCy_Lg1cwani1EhO.EYUUxrCaehR6jBeye7tac5nePWLAuP__0.Z5VRgUQAL7rG_1igdzsXvDOqDUrcia9Pn4OtiJZkvCNjMPOtbnqK1zynKTq.4J0KrPqEHYM6NxuRc6sosRT3KanjSOkJbGOM4V9nHkyNXBxVk8.QzjufOjMx89w5ConxuJMQuhTPebmnLhaQ5z2XcHP7QyQkSk0K4JQLyjTkTW2EetNzPDgOHPph5Dc6Sc1LU.DSA8U9LbwfllUQRLCmGrb14Vpv5nN4b55_8i8o4m3suhW_rlNxw0nhbMUx2W7yatOsUftJUYuxoXLXE.ySXX0n6NWon3JOMazhGOE4j1Nb3NPrcYXguVOum3wtoB.hsy6qL5uRdVVrbiuDdkHFZq52OVkiAMSKD5KBW4aQm25w6nFZmsxL8QWy_ogPg60CvbmTWp.UTT4Dhv.OZv9TaVqoy2ARKXeidJetIkNu6n_LYbSV76akN7sSnMc.Il1K9MhzNZmxMZ_9BBTH1mqJOVKEheizgGFMta9bi8XuIZ4uKT5.Pc_3Vw8aoEDWoCKQ",mdrd: "BQMsq0zcvwhMa9_2No38p4ni1od1iAUY5gih15Oivk0-1739801923-1.2.1.1-oHEMwQof_IlXqU0LiUVVsuzie2K418PxdU1Aajv8mbibps0OphZnYIJX3xAujawK.M1fsvKRbVjC3sfDKcCgWdFQe90J7CcudIjxMQn1.pMuqU_CpaQ0LVK9Kqh_6yD.HxOxGF5CQxYfeKTFB7U2Cwcnro_CSLR_GKW_Y0rEAob_WAZedEXK0ugWHXVwFt.o6ABnzjQ5VR.fyzNk13tdfX1.DSKm0K7tNd9dqTKmWB4lr9Sb.cU6gJ01pS1gQO9zvI0KHPyEAZGcrmr_IeCbvRfY6RnTr.5z_ixzyDr9GTPS.5DXcFOkQFwbhy2wRsNurRb9fSrF2dRSjU7_z3jeb7reDqHKLCCPl9w2fZQTNGqgTHVMwzwOC6.oZ44xC.JRHpMVIhtYCj6te8X2YygyoTjKj0R.rk5FPqdGCMDZfkqI4dzGKReduAjfQYctsmnL1S5hwFEMt3LLfbKviagnhmY9paz7g6W5dKliMiNxYskkgHy_LEpuq75Z7CWWrbW0aerD9EI3GWSitpk6lnKzFkf10iuprqjpg9WXwqQ_6SJViqnZ2gPLhNIdM0vTq5FMjbspa7gvuCY.71aDh9F0EogRIbrrOLrtkEuLoY_8eO88UtYULdUJNsZTd901i.C6JfC3tmxZeBhlIKjNJmQfFopv166JfJ0rq33lEGrv5i_ExivoAqHAg2RF85zkus_vvsAWRY62iNfpslg2_dzvIV8S.CZ1wHiGBmS3_5DaWVJbLbMhCJWr8a__vEv4yUPsGHPEKs4bXmaYiRb2OOoL7UtNNtHcx3njOHCAMa3fOxcN1JmDgQcRY.dMDvRu_gdFyoYGyLv5K7umgeUVQ83qK83VknYHAiEnnccXnlF71OiYUeh0hBP1duTdpcMtF46xv94suJBQyL.MZ3euk6Yje2sxMW8mOxKA9XuL7ZDhOCv.yWmBJwig2OFScGA0cy8WcUINXY66wVK33EnLMPj6tUCTLZhwr53zKVWYFFzQbUT6.qnba_1M4DeP5xlpohlJLbZaIkyJdFggwKsOHwYoBti5MmcHCra9qkv0_FyG_DTO2_l76lLKJUFj_b9RwEO1TldiB0wUk3oTmbr5L5kwfJCnDSz7yLx9p3qBSoPGdxcy8V7XnYtkI8nQ.wjrM5tdgyVlLbHZ3GINH1wmRh7fStyrkh9F4STmjQk0353fuAGDtJJpwZWkfglHuZ8EOApEkSszYnHnHqzD0.JLXXHX69vqbX.BDiP.vxgR4yUq7wvUUlY7dvFx789ZoEB9ZVnUI9cT8Q1Nw9Rrb7yrEjizwDZ6uRalfS9SrHYsYWV2SV_1jJkLWyKA9nx6lRVbXZpse.sCmDRDeuGTaYFce5mtdJSN8Ck_CQvrwHqhEkYGDqC3_TVjy1DdMw0jILQyzSxp7CfnfKcC8SnFGdtJD_PXkyHXBBUJffNvG0UIHjMfPx1eLLzyKcOE0pDeuOJ_wtBQxsRFiAy.KJP8oCQhBw31Zjh6HLRekbpxmD1ZEQiCHMHeaTkQPl0vyPlDuEvWXL_5ZB0jEcfpKizqzvbu70HAUiTdOASvxyBf7Y2fDjx_OLKgXuew13BOGIa1hKO33Oyj0GXNBJ_Yi__0Dr4TQigw1uKDd5HG4AVi99GxVP8NfyrcmvI3P3SYFmXszNfa9C5oYGgtzT9WNpPRFMqWNnoWuV1JcknoUeMK9fkokrVv3IGMD7H7OMtDulAzsonvMF7QjoZgbB5G9b2IvSjuChIMkahBLEquDKJbr8X309_cSi84C0YbHxj_t7z5zeWWAcO3oh3QzcOzjUU5tAi3yzg2TjH2mY8B_NPJTDQQt.C2fB13nTgkbv4NQaeVb4rFxrEdXnDyVvtt3sNrOGdNHGhQ1sIwqaIgVy_.WY3_jY5V_R4YBp.el5QQCXN_JMRTKZisfICOskA9MwcW8NAn4hQYAyAhrHhrJ2PnQxRtNOkRsi.3tGf.t9R0S09ZVwFBc7lMZ2l_H9H5ij79PcJ2ACuy0A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91366883eb74fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=bioactive%20coating&__cf_chl_rt_tk=NFIMdv_TSNXH.tVy0GheOI1l3kqI6mLCY8wciAfs4P8-1739801923-1.0.1.1-TxCGReU7XlYIhg_2wDRJI544SH4zwuPyopoAo4v1b0w" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>