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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiti_di_lavoro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiti_di_lavoro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ambiti di lavoro</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ambiti_di_lavoro-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ambiti di lavoro</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ambiti_di_lavoro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Termodinamica_ed_economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termodinamica_ed_economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Termodinamica ed economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termodinamica_ed_economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Citazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Pubblicazioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Edizioni in lingua italiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Samuelson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 78 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بول سامويلسون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول سامويلسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="بول سامويلسون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بول سامويلسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Samuelson" title="Pol Samuelson - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pol Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Энтані Самуэльсан - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пол Энтані Самуэльсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Энтані Самуэлсан - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пол Энтані Самуэлсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Пол Самюелсън - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пол Самюелсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="পল স্যামুয়েলসন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পল স্যামুয়েলসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Πολ Σάμιουελσον - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολ Σάμιουελσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="پل ساموئلسون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل ساموئلسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פול סמואלסון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פול סמואלסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="पाल एन्थनी सेमुएल्सन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाल एन्थनी सेमुएल्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Փոլ Սեմյուելսոն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոլ Սեմյուելսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ポール・サミュエルソン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・サミュエルソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ სამუელსონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლ სამუელსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пол Энтони Самуэльсон - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пол Энтони Самуэльсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೌಲ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯೆಲ್ಸನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೌಲ್ ಸ್ಯಾಮುಯೆಲ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%EC%83%88%EB%AE%A4%EC%96%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="폴 새뮤얼슨 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴 새뮤얼슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Samuelson" title="Paulus Samuelson - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Anthony_Samuelson" title="Paul Anthony Samuelson - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Anthony Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_Semjuelsons" title="Pols Semjuelsons - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pols Semjuelsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пол Семјуелсон - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пол Семјуелсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="पॉल सॅम्युअलसन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॉल सॅम्युअलसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Anthony_Samuelson" title="Paul Anthony Samuelson - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul Anthony Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="पल स्याम्युएल्सन - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पल स्याम्युएल्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੌਲ ਸੈਮੂਅਲਸਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਲ ਸੈਮੂਅਲਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86" title="پال سیموئل سن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پال سیموئل سن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Самуэльсон, Пол - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самуэльсон, Пол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paul A. Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пол Самјуелсон - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пол Самјуелсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பவுல் சாமுவேல்சன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பவுல் சாமுவேல்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пол Семюельсон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пол Семюельсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="پاؤل سیمیولسن - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاؤل سیمیولسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="保罗·萨缪尔森 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保罗·萨缪尔森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პოლ სამუელსონი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლ სამუელსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" title="保羅·薩繆爾森 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保羅·薩繆爾森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Paul Samuelson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%A9%86%E9%81%9C" title="保羅·森穆遜 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="保羅·森穆遜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102454#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Samuelson.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Paul_Samuelson.gif/220px-Paul_Samuelson.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Paul_Samuelson.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Paul Samuelson<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paul Anthony Samuelson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gary_(Indiana)" title="Gary (Indiana)">Gary</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_maggio" title="15 maggio">15 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belmont_(Massachusetts)" title="Belmont (Massachusetts)">Belmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_dicembre" title="13 dicembre">13 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>. </p><p>Nel 1947 vinse la <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bates_Clark_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bates Clark Medal (la pagina non esiste)">John Bates Clark Medal</a> e nel 1970 il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> con la seguente motivazione:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«per l'opera scientifica attraverso la quale ha sviluppato la teoria economica statica e dinamica, e contribuito attivamente ad aumentare il livello dell'analisi nella scienza economica» </p> </div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuelson conseguì il <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">università di Chicago</a> nel 1935, e il <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> nel 1941. Fu, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sweezy" title="Paul Sweezy">Paul Sweezy</a>, uno dei migliori allievi di <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a> (tanto che questo era solito chiamare Sweezy "Sir <a href="/wiki/Galahad" title="Galahad">Galaad</a>" e Samuelson "<a href="/wiki/Mago_Merlino" title="Mago Merlino">Mago Merlino</a>"). </p><p>È stato consigliere economico per due presidenti, John F. Kennedy e Lyndon B. Johnson. </p><p>Rifiutato dalla facoltà di Economia di <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>, sembra per le sue <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">origini ebraiche</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, si trasferì al <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>, dove fondò la facoltà di economia, nella quale ha insegnato per anni. </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ulam" title="Stanisław Ulam">Stanisław Ulam</a> sfidò una volta Samuelson a menzionare una teoria nell'ambito delle <a href="/wiki/Scienze_sociali" title="Scienze sociali">scienze sociali</a> che fosse sia vera, sia non banale. Diversi anni dopo, Samuelson ravvisò una tale teoria nella teoria del <a href="/wiki/Teoria_dei_vantaggi_comparati" title="Teoria dei vantaggi comparati">vantaggio comparato</a> di <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a>.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Il 13 dicembre 2009 è morto a 94 anni a <a href="/wiki/Belmont_(Massachusetts)" title="Belmont (Massachusetts)">Belmont</a>, in Massachusetts<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiti_di_lavoro">Ambiti di lavoro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiti di lavoro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ambiti di lavoro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ha lavorato in numerosi campi, tra i quali: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economia_del_benessere" title="Economia del benessere">Economia del benessere</a>, in cui rese popolari le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condizioni_di_Lindahl-Bowen-Samuelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condizioni di Lindahl-Bowen-Samuelson (la pagina non esiste)">condizioni di Lindahl-Bowen-Samuelson</a>, un criterio per valutare se una data azione andrà a vantaggio del <a href="/wiki/Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare">welfare</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scienza_delle_finanze" title="Scienza delle finanze">Scienza delle finanze</a>, in cui è particolarmente noto per il suo lavoro sull'allocazione ottima delle risorse in presenza di <a href="/wiki/Beni_pubblici" title="Beni pubblici">beni pubblici</a> (<i>Modello di Samuelson</i> o <i>Beni pubblici puri di Samuelson</i>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economia_internazionale" title="Economia internazionale">Economia internazionale</a>, in cui ha influenzato lo sviluppo di due importanti modelli del commercio internazionale: l'effetto <a href="/wiki/Balassa-Samuelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Balassa-Samuelson">Balassa-Samuelson</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Modello_di_Heckscher-Ohlin" title="Modello di Heckscher-Ohlin">modello di Heckscher-Ohlin</a> (tramite il <a href="/wiki/Teorema_di_Stolper-Samuelson" title="Teorema di Stolper-Samuelson">teorema di Stolper-Samuelson</a>).</li></ul> <p>È, inoltre, l'autore della <a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_preferenza_rivelata" title="Teoria della preferenza rivelata">Teoria della preferenza rivelata</a> e di un influente manuale, <i>Economics</i>, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1948, e regolarmente aggiornato per i successivi cinquanta anni. </p><p>A proposito del suo contributo alla scienza economica, nelle motivazioni per l'attribuzione a Samuelson del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a>, si legge: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«In generale, il contributo di Samuelson è che, più di ogni altro economista contemporaneo, ha contribuito a innalzare il livello analitico e metodologico generale nella scienza economica. In effetti, ha semplicemente riscritto considerevoli parti della teoria economica. Ha inoltre dimostrato la fondamentale unione tra problemi e tecniche analitiche in economia, in parte tramite una sistematica applicazione dei metodi della massimizzazione a un ampio insieme di problemi. Ciò significa che i contributi di Samuelson si estendono a un gran numero di ambiti diversi.» </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termodinamica_ed_economia">Termodinamica ed economia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Termodinamica ed economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Termodinamica ed economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg/130px-Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg/195px-Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg/260px-Joseph_Schumpeter_ekonomialaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>L'economista austriaco <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg/130px-Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg/195px-Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg/260px-Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_-from_MMS-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willard_Gibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Gibbs">Willard Gibbs</a>, chimico e fisico statunitense</figcaption></figure> <p>Samuelson è stato il primo economista ad applicare i principi dell'<a href="/wiki/Equilibrio_termodinamico" title="Equilibrio termodinamico">equilibrio termodinamico</a> all'economia. Samuelson ha studiato ad Harvard con <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a>, Gottfried Haberler, e il "<a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">Keynes</a> americano" <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Hansen" title="Alvin Hansen">Alvin Hansen</a>. Inoltre, Samuelson era l'unico <i>protégé</i> di Edwin Bidwell Wilson, un matematico che, a sua volta, era stato l'unico <i>protetto</i> di <a href="/wiki/Willard_Gibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Gibbs">Willard Gibbs</a>, il fondatore della <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica_chimica" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamica chimica">termodinamica chimica</a>, che fu anche mentore dell'economista americano <a href="/wiki/Irving_Fisher" title="Irving Fisher">Irving Fisher</a>: Gibbs ebbe una grande influenza nelle loro idee a proposito dell'equilibrio dei sistemi economici. </p><p>La monumentale opera di Samuelson del 1947, <i>Foundations of Economic Analysis</i>, tratta dalla sua dissertazione di dottorato, si basa sui metodi della <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> classica di Willard Gibbs, in particolare sul lavoro del <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> di Gibbs <i>Sull'equilibrio di sostanze eterogenee</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel 1947, basandosi sul <a href="/wiki/Principio_di_Le_Ch%C3%A2telier" title="Principio di Le Châtelier">principio termodinamico di Le Chatelier</a>, che gli era stato illustrato da Wilson nel corso di un seminario, ha fondato il metodo della statica comparativa in economia. Il metodo spiega i cambiamenti delle soluzioni di equilibrio del problema di massimizzazione vincolato (in economia o termodinamica) quando uno dei vincoli è marginalmente irrigidito e rilassato. Il principio di Le Chatelier è stato stabilito dal chimico francese <a href="/wiki/Henri_Louis_le_Chatelier" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Louis le Chatelier">Henri Louis le Chatelier</a>, che fu anche uno dei primi a tradurre in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> i lavori di Gibbs sull'equilibrio (1899). L'uso che fa Samuelson del principio di Le Chatelier si è dimostrato uno strumento potente ed è stata largamente utilizzato nelle teorie economiche moderne. I tentativi di stabilire analogie tra <a href="/wiki/Economia_neoclassica" title="Economia neoclassica">teoria economica neoclassica</a> dell'equilibrio e la termodinamica risalgono a Guillaume e Samuelson. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citazioni">Citazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Citazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Citazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Gli economisti hanno correttamente previsto nove tra le ultime cinque recessioni.» </p> </div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><p><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"></p><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Investire è un po' come aspettare che la vernice asciughi o l'erba cresca. Se volete delle emozioni, prendete 800$ e andate a Las Vegas.» </p> </div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><p><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"></p><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«La <a href="/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta">moneta</a>, in quanto moneta e non in quanto <a href="/wiki/Merce" title="Merce">merce</a>, è voluta non per il suo valore intrinseco, ma per le cose che consente di acquistare.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Samuelson, <i>Economia</i>, Zanichelli, 1983, p. 255</small>)</p></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Piuttosto l'operazione Olivetti-Telecom mi sembra figlia della stessa filosofia che c'era dietro all'esplosione dei grandi hedge-funds americani degli Anni Novanta, alcuni dei quali, come sappiamo, si sono lanciati in acquisti spericolati esponendosi in maniera eccessiva pur di assicurarsi ritorni fino al 150 per cento. E poi hanno passato un sacco di guai.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Intervista su La Stampa del 30 settembre 1999, pp. 1, 3, di Andrea di Robliant</small>)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Foundations of economic analysis</i>, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1947.</li> <li><i>Economics</i>, con William Nordhaus, New York, Mc Graw-Hill, 1948.</li> <li><i>Readings in economics</i>, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1952.</li> <li><i>The pure theory of pubblic expeditures</i>, in The Rewiew of Economics and Statistics, n. 4, 1954</li> <li><i>Linear programming and economic analysis</i>, con Robert Dorfman e Robert M. Solow, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1958.</li> <li><i>Stability and growth in the American economy</i>, Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksell distributors, 1962.</li> <li><i>The Samuelson sampler</i>, Glen Ridge, N.J., T. Horton, 1973.</li> <li><i>Macroeconomics</i>, Toronto, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1988.</li> <li><i>Microeconomics: a version of economics</i>, con William D. Nordhaus, New York, McGraw Hill, 1989.</li> <li><i>4: North american keynesianism and expectations and uncertainty</i>, fa parte di <i>The origins of macroeconomics</i>, London and New York, Routledge, 2002.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana">Edizioni in lingua italiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni in lingua italiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Edizioni in lingua italiana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Economia</i>, tit. originale <i>Economics</i>, trad. e appendice di Pietro Castiglioni, Torino, UTET, 1954. XIX edizione: Milano, McGraw-Hill, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788838666025" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-386-6602-5</a></li> <li><i>Fondamenti di analisi economica</i>, tit. originale <i>Foundations of economic analysis</i>, introduzione di Antonio Gay, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 1973.</li> <li><i>Analisi economica, ottimizzazione, benessere</i>, trad. di Maria Valentina Bresciani, Marco Cantalupi, Rossana Rapisarda, Bologna, Il mulino, 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1970/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970 - NobelPrize.org</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lavoce.info/archives/26000/fabio-ranchetti-ricoda-samuelson/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fabio Ranchetti ricorda Samuelson - Lavoce.info</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lavoce.info</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 dicembre 2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Mondo/2009/12/paul-samuelson-economista-americano-premio-nobel.shtml?uuid=dec5540e-e808-11de-ac9c-7cb50de79445&DocRulesView=Libero"><span style="font-style:italic;">È morto l'economista premio Nobel Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ilsole24ore.com</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_sole_24_ore" class="mw-redirect" title="Il sole 24 ore">Il sole 24 ore</a></i>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances</i>, New Haven, The Academy, 1874. Fonte: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/">WorldCat</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_preferenza_rivelata" title="Teoria della preferenza rivelata">Teoria della preferenza rivelata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" class="extiw" title="q:Paul Samuelson">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Paul Samuelson"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Samuelson?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" class="extiw" title="q:Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paul_Samuelson?uselang=it">Paul Samuelson</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paul-anthony-samuelson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Samuelson, Paul Anthony</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Samuelson"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/679"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=137085"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL280391A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPersée" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/58071"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pubblicazioni di Paul Samuelson</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e" title="Persée">Persée</a></span>, Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102454#P2732" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2009/dicembre/14/Addio_Samuelson_tutor_presidenti_padre_co_8_091214032.shtml">Addio a Samuelson, «tutor» di presidenti. Fu il padre degli economisti liberal</a></i> di Ennio Caretto, <i>Corriere della Sera</i>, 14 dicembre 2009, p. 21, Archivio storico. <small>URL visitato il 21 ottobre 2012.</small></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Samuelson.html">Paul Anthony Samuelson</a> la voce in <i>The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</i>, sito "Library of Economics and Liberty". <small>URL visitato il 19 ottobre 2012.</small></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Keynesiani"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:efef;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Keynesiani" title="Template:Keynesiani"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Keynesiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Keynesiani (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Keynesiani&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Economia_keynesiana" title="Economia keynesiana">Keynesiani</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:efef;text-align:left;border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;">Fondatore</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:efef;text-align:left;border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokeynesiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokeynesiani (la pagina non esiste)">Neokeynesiani</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Hansen" title="Alvin Hansen">Alvin Hansen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(economista)" title="John Hicks (economista)">John Hicks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Harrod" title="Roy Harrod">Roy Harrod</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alban_William_Phillips" title="Alban William Phillips">William Phillips</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Samuelson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Duesenberry" title="James Duesenberry">James Duesenberry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Eisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Eisner (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Eisner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Baumol" title="William Baumol">William Baumol</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Patinkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Patinkin (la pagina non esiste)">Don Patinkin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Gurley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Gurley (la pagina non esiste)">John G. Gurley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Shaw" title="Edward S. Shaw">Edward S. Shaw</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lloyd_Metzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lloyd Metzler (la pagina non esiste)">Lloyd Metzler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Melvin_Okun" title="Arthur Melvin Okun">Arthur Melvin Okun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myron_J._Gordon" title="Myron J. Gordon">Myron J. Gordon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Poole" title="William Poole">William Poole</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:efef;text-align:left;border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Economia_post-keynesiana" title="Economia post-keynesiana">Post-keynesiani</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davidson" title="Paul Davidson">Paul Davidson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Robinson" title="Joan Robinson">Joan Robinson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kahn" title="Richard Kahn">Richard Kahn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Kalecki" title="Michał Kalecki">Michał Kalecki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abba_P._Lerner" class="mw-redirect" title="Abba P. Lerner">Abba P. Lerner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kaldor" title="Nicholas Kaldor">Nicholas Kaldor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evsej_Domar" title="Evsej Domar">Evsej Domar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hyman_Minsky" title="Hyman Minsky">Hyman Minsky</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Kregel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Kregel (la pagina non esiste)">Jan Kregel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Weintraub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Weintraub (la pagina non esiste)">Sidney Weintraub</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Harcourt" title="Geoff Harcourt">Geoff Harcourt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Chick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Chick (la pagina non esiste)">Victoria Chick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_L._S._Shackle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George L. S. Shackle (la pagina non esiste)">George L. S. Shackle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Keen" title="Steve Keen">Steve Keen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:efef;text-align:left;border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><a href="/wiki/Nuova_macroeconomia_keynesiana" title="Nuova macroeconomia keynesiana">Nuovi keynesiani</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Fischer" title="Stanley Fischer">Stanley Fischer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Blanchard" title="Olivier Blanchard">Olivier Blanchard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Blinder" title="Alan Blinder">Alan Blinder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Taylor" title="John B. Taylor">John B. Taylor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Gordon (la pagina non esiste)">Robert J. Gordon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gertler_(economista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gertler (economista) (la pagina non esiste)">Mark Gertler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Obstfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Obstfeld (la pagina non esiste)">Maurice Obstfeld</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Rogoff" title="Kenneth Rogoff">Kenneth Rogoff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Lawrence Summers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Rotemberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Rotemberg (la pagina non esiste)">Julio Rotemberg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Woodford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Woodford (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Woodford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobuhiro_Kiyotaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobuhiro Kiyotaki (la pagina non esiste)">Nobuhiro Kiyotaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Romer (la pagina non esiste)">David Romer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N._Gregory_Mankiw" title="N. Gregory Mankiw">N. Gregory Mankiw</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nouriel_Roubini" title="Nouriel Roubini">Nouriel Roubini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Shleifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Shleifer (la pagina non esiste)">Andrei Shleifer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordi_Gal%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordi Galí (la pagina non esiste)">Jordi Galí</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Melitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Melitz (la pagina non esiste)">Marc Melitz</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_l'economia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Template:Premio Nobel per l'economia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per l'economia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per l'economia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1969 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(economista)" title="John Hicks (economista)">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Friedrich von Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vital%27evi%C4%8D_Kantorovi%C4%8D" title="Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič">Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">W. Arthur Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">William Sharpe</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash">John Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_(economista)" title="Robert Lucas (economista)">Robert Lucas</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merton" title="Robert Merton">Robert Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Smith" title="Vernon Smith">Vernon Smith</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Robert Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Finn Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Edward Prescott</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Oliver Williamson</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Dale Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Christopher Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Eliot_Roth" title="Alvin Eliot Roth">Alvin Eliot Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stowell_Shapley" title="Lloyd Stowell Shapley">Lloyd Stowell Shapley</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_W._Imbens" title="Guido W. Imbens">Guido W. Imbens</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philip H. Dybvig</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemo%C4%9Flu" title="Daron Acemoğlu">Daron Acemoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economista)" title="Simon Johnson (economista)">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98511352">98511352</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121448929">0000 0001 2144 8929</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV005606">CFIV005606</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_203422">495/203422</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50019332">n50019332</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118605321">118605321</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1151617">XX1151617</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1151617">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923583w">cb11923583w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923583w">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007296950005171">987007296950005171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000022439">000022439</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455249">00455249</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/5927779">5927779</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kchart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Economia" title="Portale:Economia">Portale Economia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&oldid=141588042">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Samuelson&oldid=141588042</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1970" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1970">Premi Nobel nel 1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Economisti statunitensi">Economisti statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Economisti del XX secolo">Economisti del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Economisti_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Economisti del XXI secolo">Economisti del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XX secolo">Statunitensi del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XXI_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XXI secolo">Statunitensi del XXI secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1915" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1915">Nati nel 1915</a></li><li><a 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