CINXE.COM
December 2014 - .NET Blog
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" theme="light"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> // Initialize theme from localStorage or system preference let theme = localStorage.getItem('theme') || (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light'); document.documentElement.setAttribute('theme', theme); const metaTag = document.createElement('meta'); metaTag.setAttribute('name', 'awa-ver'); metaTag.content = theme; document.head.appendChild(metaTag); isDarkTheme = theme === 'dark'; </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="awa-pageType" content="date" /> <meta name="awa-product" content=".NET Blog" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>December 2014 - .NET Blog</title> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="color-scheme" content="dark light"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content=".NET Blog - Free. Cross-platform. Open source. A developer platform for building all your apps."> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- [Begin] JSLL SHIM (1DS) domain prefetch --> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js.monitor.azure.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//browser.events.data.microsoft.com" crossorigin> <!-- [END] JSLL SHIM (1DS) domain prefetch --> <meta name='robots' content='noindex, follow' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="December 2014" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content=".NET Blog" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/swimlane-cross-platform.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="636" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="300" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/","name":"December 2014 - .NET Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230663244-b12e77a9-ffbc-40e9-b360-58a3fb3b4c9d-Copy-2-Copy.png","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/#primaryimage","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230663244-b12e77a9-ffbc-40e9-b360-58a3fb3b4c9d-Copy-2-Copy.png","contentUrl":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230663244-b12e77a9-ffbc-40e9-b360-58a3fb3b4c9d-Copy-2-Copy.png","width":1205,"height":522,"caption":"Image 230663244 b12e77a9 ffbc 40e9 b360 58a3fb3b4c9d 8211 Copy 2 8211 Copy"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for December 2014"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/#website","url":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/","name":".NET Blog","description":"Free. Cross-platform. Open source. A developer platform for building all your apps.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mpp_gutenberg-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='devblogs-evo-styles-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/css/theme.min.css?ver=1.2.0.1732556449' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newsletter-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/newsletter/style.css?ver=8.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fabric-icons-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/fabric-icon-manager/assets/css/fabric-icons.css?ver=1699358813' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-featherlight-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/css/wp-featherlight.min.css?ver=1.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-custom-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/devblogs-blocks/assets/block-custom.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='highlight-css-css' href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/devblogs-blocks/assets/highlight.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._nslDOMReady = function (callback) { if ( document.readyState === "complete" || document.readyState === "interactive" ) { callback(); } else { document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", callback ); } }; </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/back-to-top.min.js?ver=1725380830" id="back-to-top-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1; t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i+"?ref=wordpress";y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "jmy8eheejj"); </script> <style>#respond h3#reply-title{display:none;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Microsoft-favicon-48x48.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Microsoft-favicon-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Microsoft-favicon-300x300.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Microsoft-favicon-300x300.jpg" /> <style type="text/css">div.nsl-container[data-align="left"] { text-align: left; } div.nsl-container[data-align="center"] { text-align: center; } div.nsl-container[data-align="right"] { text-align: right; } div.nsl-container div.nsl-container-buttons a[data-plugin="nsl"] { text-decoration: none; box-shadow: none; border: 0; } div.nsl-container .nsl-container-buttons { display: flex; padding: 5px 0; } div.nsl-container.nsl-container-block .nsl-container-buttons { display: inline-grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(145px, auto); } div.nsl-container-block-fullwidth .nsl-container-buttons { flex-flow: column; align-items: center; } div.nsl-container-block-fullwidth .nsl-container-buttons a, div.nsl-container-block .nsl-container-buttons a { flex: 1 1 auto; display: block; margin: 5px 0; width: 100%; } div.nsl-container-inline { margin: -5px; text-align: left; } div.nsl-container-inline .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } div.nsl-container-inline .nsl-container-buttons a { margin: 5px; display: inline-block; } div.nsl-container-grid .nsl-container-buttons { flex-flow: row; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } div.nsl-container-grid .nsl-container-buttons a { flex: 1 1 auto; display: block; margin: 5px; max-width: 280px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (min-width: 650px) { div.nsl-container-grid .nsl-container-buttons a { width: auto; } } div.nsl-container .nsl-button { cursor: pointer; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 4px; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-default { color: #fff; display: flex; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-icon { display: inline-block; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-svg-container { flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 8px; display: flex; align-items: center; } div.nsl-container svg { height: 24px; width: 24px; vertical-align: top; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-default div.nsl-button-label-container { margin: 0 24px 0 12px; padding: 10px 0; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: .25px; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; text-overflow: clip; white-space: nowrap; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; text-transform: none; display: inline-block; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-google[data-skin="dark"] .nsl-button-svg-container { margin: 1px; padding: 7px; border-radius: 3px; background: #fff; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-google[data-skin="light"] { border-radius: 1px; box-shadow: 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .25); color: RGBA(0, 0, 0, 0.54); } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-apple .nsl-button-svg-container { padding: 0 6px; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-apple .nsl-button-svg-container svg { height: 40px; width: auto; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-apple[data-skin="light"] { color: #000; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #000; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-facebook[data-skin="white"] { color: #000; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #000; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-facebook[data-skin="light"] { color: #1877F2; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #1877F2; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-spotify[data-skin="white"] { color: #191414; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #191414; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-apple div.nsl-button-label-container { font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-slack div.nsl-button-label-container { font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-slack[data-skin="light"] { color: #000000; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px #DDDDDD; } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-tiktok[data-skin="light"] { color: #161823; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(22, 24, 35, 0.12); } div.nsl-container .nsl-button-kakao { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); } .nsl-clear { clear: both; } .nsl-container { clear: both; } .nsl-disabled-provider .nsl-button { filter: grayscale(1); opacity: 0.8; } /*Button align start*/ div.nsl-container-inline[data-align="left"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: flex-start; } div.nsl-container-inline[data-align="center"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: center; } div.nsl-container-inline[data-align="right"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: flex-end; } div.nsl-container-grid[data-align="left"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: flex-start; } div.nsl-container-grid[data-align="center"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: center; } div.nsl-container-grid[data-align="right"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: flex-end; } div.nsl-container-grid[data-align="space-around"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: space-around; } div.nsl-container-grid[data-align="space-between"] .nsl-container-buttons { justify-content: space-between; } /* Button align end*/ /* Redirect */ #nsl-redirect-overlay { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; position: fixed; z-index: 1000000; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; backdrop-filter: blur(1px); background-color: RGBA(0, 0, 0, .32);; } #nsl-redirect-overlay-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 10px; } #nsl-redirect-overlay-spinner { content: ''; display: block; margin: 20px; border: 9px solid RGBA(0, 0, 0, .6); border-top: 9px solid #fff; border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px RGBA(0, 0, 0, .6), 0 0 0 1px RGBA(0, 0, 0, .6); width: 40px; height: 40px; animation: nsl-loader-spin 2s linear infinite; } @keyframes nsl-loader-spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg) } to { transform: rotate(360deg) } } #nsl-redirect-overlay-title { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #3C434A; } #nsl-redirect-overlay-text { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #3C434A; } /* Redirect END*/</style><style type="text/css">/* Notice fallback */ #nsl-notices-fallback { position: fixed; right: 10px; top: 10px; z-index: 10000; } .admin-bar #nsl-notices-fallback { top: 42px; } #nsl-notices-fallback > div { position: relative; background: #fff; border-left: 4px solid #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); margin: 5px 15px 2px; padding: 1px 20px; } #nsl-notices-fallback > div.error { display: block; border-left-color: #dc3232; } #nsl-notices-fallback > div.updated { display: block; border-left-color: #46b450; } #nsl-notices-fallback p { margin: .5em 0; padding: 2px; } #nsl-notices-fallback > div:after { position: absolute; right: 5px; top: 5px; content: '\00d7'; display: block; height: 16px; width: 16px; line-height: 16px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; cursor: pointer; }</style> <!-- Start JSLL SHIM(1DS) Tags --> <script src="https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/c/ms.jsll-3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var config = { useDefaultContentName: true, useShortNameForContentBlob: false, autoCapture: { pageView: true, onLoad: true, onUnload: true, lineage: true, click: true, scroll: true, resize: false, lineage: true, jsError: true, addin: true, perf: true }, urlCollectHash: true, urlCollectQuery: true, instrumentationKey: "31b03416b80d4fec81330cf396b8bf63-2db31b2d-ee29-4371-af87-871cba555f5a-7031", coreData: { appId: "MSDevBlogs", }, // Initially set the GPC_DataSharingOptIn flag property in 1DS (One Data Source) to false advancedConfig: { propertyConfiguration: { gpcDataSharingOptIn: false } }, callback: { pageName: function () { return document.title }, contentUpdatePageTags: function () { return { metaTags: { 'ver': theme }, } }, pageActionContentTags: function () { return { metaTags: { 'ver': theme }, } }, pageActionPageTags: function () { return { "pageType": "date", metaTags: { 'ver': theme }, } }, pageViewPageTags: function () { return { "pageType": "date", } }, } }; awa.init(config); </script> <!-- END JSLL SHIM(1DS) Integration --> <script> /*! lazysizes - v4.1.3 | For lazy loading images */ !function (a, b) { var c = b(a, a.document); a.lazySizes = c, "object" == typeof module && module.exports && (module.exports = c) }(window, function (a, b) { "use strict"; if (b.getElementsByClassName) { var c, d, e = b.documentElement, f = a.Date, g = a.HTMLPictureElement, h = "addEventListener", i = "getAttribute", j = a[h], k = a.setTimeout, l = a.requestAnimationFrame || k, m = a.requestIdleCallback, n = /^picture$/i, o = ["load", "error", "lazyincluded", "_lazyloaded"], p = {}, q = Array.prototype.forEach, r = function (a, b) { return p[b] || (p[b] = new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + b + "(\\s|$)")), p[b].test(a[i]("class") || "") && p[b] }, s = function (a, b) { r(a, b) || a.setAttribute("class", (a[i]("class") || "").trim() + " " + b) }, t = function (a, b) { var c; (c = r(a, b)) && a.setAttribute("class", (a[i]("class") || "").replace(c, " ")) }, u = function (a, b, c) { var d = c ? h : "removeEventListener"; c && u(a, b), o.forEach(function (c) { a[d](c, b) }) }, v = function (a, d, e, f, g) { var h = b.createEvent("Event"); return e || (e = {}), e.instance = c, h.initEvent(d, !f, !g), h.detail = e, a.dispatchEvent(h), h }, w = function (b, c) { var e; !g && (e = a.picturefill || d.pf) ? (c && c.src && !b[i]("srcset") && b.setAttribute("srcset", c.src), e({ reevaluate: !0, elements: [b] })) : c && c.src && (b.src = c.src) }, x = function (a, b) { return (getComputedStyle(a, null) || {})[b] }, y = function (a, b, c) { for (c = c || a.offsetWidth; c < d.minSize && b && !a._lazysizesWidth;)c = b.offsetWidth, b = b.parentNode; return c }, z = function () { var a, c, d = [], e = [], f = d, g = function () { var b = f; for (f = d.length ? e : d, a = !0, c = !1; b.length;)b.shift()(); a = !1 }, h = function (d, e) { a && !e ? d.apply(this, arguments) : (f.push(d), c || (c = !0, (b.hidden ? k : l)(g))) }; return h._lsFlush = g, h }(), A = function (a, b) { return b ? function () { z(a) } : function () { var b = this, c = arguments; z(function () { a.apply(b, c) }) } }, B = function (a) { var b, c = 0, e = d.throttleDelay, g = d.ricTimeout, h = function () { b = !1, c = f.now(), a() }, i = m && g > 49 ? function () { m(h, { timeout: g }), g !== d.ricTimeout && (g = d.ricTimeout) } : A(function () { k(h) }, !0); return function (a) { var d; (a = a === !0) && (g = 33), b || (b = !0, d = e - (f.now() - c), 0 > d && (d = 0), a || 9 > d ? i() : k(i, d)) } }, C = function (a) { var b, c, d = 99, e = function () { b = null, a() }, g = function () { var a = f.now() - c; d > a ? k(g, d - a) : (m || e)(e) }; return function () { c = f.now(), b || (b = k(g, d)) } }; !function () { var b, c = { lazyClass: "lazyload", loadedClass: "lazyloaded", loadingClass: "lazyloading", preloadClass: "lazypreload", errorClass: "lazyerror", autosizesClass: "lazyautosizes", srcAttr: "data-src", srcsetAttr: "data-srcset", sizesAttr: "data-sizes", minSize: 40, customMedia: {}, init: !0, expFactor: 1.5, hFac: .8, loadMode: 2, loadHidden: !0, ricTimeout: 0, throttleDelay: 125 }; d = a.lazySizesConfig || a.lazysizesConfig || {}; for (b in c) b in d || (d[b] = c[b]); a.lazySizesConfig = d, k(function () { d.init && F() }) }(); var D = function () { var g, l, m, o, p, y, D, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M = /^img$/i, N = /^iframe$/i, O = "onscroll" in a && !/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent), P = 0, Q = 0, R = 0, S = -1, T = function (a) { R--, a && a.target && u(a.target, T), (!a || 0 > R || !a.target) && (R = 0) }, U = function (a, c) { var d, f = a, g = "hidden" == x(b.body, "visibility") || "hidden" != x(a.parentNode, "visibility") && "hidden" != x(a, "visibility"); for (F -= c, I += c, G -= c, H += c; g && (f = f.offsetParent) && f != b.body && f != e;)g = (x(f, "opacity") || 1) > 0, g && "visible" != x(f, "overflow") && (d = f.getBoundingClientRect(), g = H > d.left && G < d.right && I > d.top - 1 && F < d.bottom + 1); return g }, V = function () { var a, f, h, j, k, m, n, p, q, r = c.elements; if ((o = d.loadMode) && 8 > R && (a = r.length)) { f = 0, S++, null == K && ("expand" in d || (d.expand = e.clientHeight > 500 && e.clientWidth > 500 ? 500 : 370), J = d.expand, K = J * d.expFactor), K > Q && 1 > R && S > 2 && o > 2 && !b.hidden ? (Q = K, S = 0) : Q = o > 1 && S > 1 && 6 > R ? J : P; for (; a > f; f++)if (r[f] && !r[f]._lazyRace) if (O) if ((p = r[f][i]("data-expand")) && (m = 1 * p) || (m = Q), q !== m && (y = innerWidth + m * L, D = innerHeight + m, n = -1 * m, q = m), h = r[f].getBoundingClientRect(), (I = h.bottom) >= n && (F = h.top) <= D && (H = h.right) >= n * L && (G = h.left) <= y && (I || H || G || F) && (d.loadHidden || "hidden" != x(r[f], "visibility")) && (l && 3 > R && !p && (3 > o || 4 > S) || U(r[f], m))) { if (ba(r[f]), k = !0, R > 9) break } else !k && l && !j && 4 > R && 4 > S && o > 2 && (g[0] || d.preloadAfterLoad) && (g[0] || !p && (I || H || G || F || "auto" != r[f][i](d.sizesAttr))) && (j = g[0] || r[f]); else ba(r[f]); j && !k && ba(j) } }, W = B(V), X = function (a) { s(a.target, d.loadedClass), t(a.target, d.loadingClass), u(a.target, Z), v(a.target, "lazyloaded") }, Y = A(X), Z = function (a) { Y({ target: a.target }) }, $ = function (a, b) { try { a.contentWindow.location.replace(b) } catch (c) { a.src = b } }, _ = function (a) { var b, c = a[i](d.srcsetAttr); (b = d.customMedia[a[i]("data-media") || a[i]("media")]) && a.setAttribute("media", b), c && a.setAttribute("srcset", c) }, aa = A(function (a, b, c, e, f) { var g, h, j, l, o, p; (o = v(a, "lazybeforeunveil", b)).defaultPrevented || (e && (c ? s(a, d.autosizesClass) : a.setAttribute("sizes", e)), h = a[i](d.srcsetAttr), g = a[i](d.srcAttr), f && (j = a.parentNode, l = j && n.test(j.nodeName || "")), p = b.firesLoad || "src" in a && (h || g || l), o = { target: a }, p && (u(a, T, !0), clearTimeout(m), m = k(T, 2500), s(a, d.loadingClass), u(a, Z, !0)), l && q.call(j.getElementsByTagName("source"), _), h ? a.setAttribute("srcset", h) : g && !l && (N.test(a.nodeName) ? $(a, g) : a.src = g), f && (h || l) && w(a, { src: g })), a._lazyRace && delete a._lazyRace, t(a, d.lazyClass), z(function () { (!p || a.complete && a.naturalWidth > 1) && (p ? T(o) : R--, X(o)) }, !0) }), ba = function (a) { var b, c = M.test(a.nodeName), e = c && (a[i](d.sizesAttr) || a[i]("sizes")), f = "auto" == e; (!f && l || !c || !a[i]("src") && !a.srcset || a.complete || r(a, d.errorClass) || !r(a, d.lazyClass)) && (b = v(a, "lazyunveilread").detail, f && E.updateElem(a, !0, a.offsetWidth), a._lazyRace = !0, R++, aa(a, b, f, e, c)) }, ca = function () { if (!l) { if (f.now() - p < 999) return void k(ca, 999); var a = C(function () { d.loadMode = 3, W() }); l = !0, d.loadMode = 3, W(), j("scroll", function () { 3 == d.loadMode && (d.loadMode = 2), a() }, !0) } }; return { _: function () { p = f.now(), c.elements = b.getElementsByClassName(d.lazyClass), g = b.getElementsByClassName(d.lazyClass + " " + d.preloadClass), L = d.hFac, j("scroll", W, !0), j("resize", W, !0), a.MutationObserver ? new MutationObserver(W).observe(e, { childList: !0, subtree: !0, attributes: !0 }) : (e[h]("DOMNodeInserted", W, !0), e[h]("DOMAttrModified", W, !0), setInterval(W, 999)), j("hashchange", W, !0), ["focus", "mouseover", "click", "load", "transitionend", "animationend", "webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach(function (a) { b[h](a, W, !0) }), /d$|^c/.test(b.readyState) ? ca() : (j("load", ca), b[h]("DOMContentLoaded", W), k(ca, 2e4)), c.elements.length ? (V(), z._lsFlush()) : W() }, checkElems: W, unveil: ba } }(), E = function () { var a, c = A(function (a, b, c, d) { var e, f, g; if (a._lazysizesWidth = d, d += "px", a.setAttribute("sizes", d), n.test(b.nodeName || "")) for (e = b.getElementsByTagName("source"), f = 0, g = e.length; g > f; f++)e[f].setAttribute("sizes", d); c.detail.dataAttr || w(a, c.detail) }), e = function (a, b, d) { var e, f = a.parentNode; f && (d = y(a, f, d), e = v(a, "lazybeforesizes", { width: d, dataAttr: !!b }), e.defaultPrevented || (d = e.detail.width, d && d !== a._lazysizesWidth && c(a, f, e, d))) }, f = function () { var b, c = a.length; if (c) for (b = 0; c > b; b++)e(a[b]) }, g = C(f); return { _: function () { a = b.getElementsByClassName(d.autosizesClass), j("resize", g) }, checkElems: g, updateElem: e } }(), F = function () { F.i || (F.i = !0, E._(), D._()) }; return c = { cfg: d, autoSizer: E, loader: D, init: F, uP: w, aC: s, rC: t, hC: r, fire: v, gW: y, rAF: z } } }); </script> </head> <body class="archive date wp-featherlight-captions"> <!-- Star cookies banner --> <script src="https://wcpstatic.microsoft.com/mscc/lib/v2/wcp-consent.js"></script> <div id="cookie-banner"></div> <script> let userConsentDetailsCallback = function () { return siteConsent ? siteConsent.getConsent() : null }; awa.sku.config.extensionConfig.SystemPropertiesCollector.callback.userConsentDetails = userConsentDetailsCallback awa.sku.config.extensionConfig.SystemPropertiesCollector.userConsented = false; var is_post = ''; function changeAnalyticsCookies() { //have Analytics consent if (siteConsent.getConsentFor(WcpConsent.consentCategories.Analytics)) { //set consent var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (180 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString(); if (window.clarity) { window.clarity('consent'); } } else if (siteConsent.isConsentRequired === false) { // Consent is not required if (window.clarity) { window.clarity('consent'); } } else { document.cookie = name + '=_gat; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;'; document.cookie = name + '=_gid; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;'; document.cookie = name + '=_ga; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;'; document.cookie = name + '=simaCookie; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;'; } } window.WcpConsent && WcpConsent.init("en-US", "cookie-banner", function (err, _siteConsent) { if (!err) { siteConsent = _siteConsent; //siteConsent is used to get the current consent } else { //console.log("Error initializing WcpConsent: "+ err); } }, onConsentChanged, WcpConsent.themes.light); changeAnalyticsCookies(); function onConsentChanged(categoryPreferences) { changeAnalyticsCookies(); } </script> <!-- end cookies banner --> <!-- UHF header --> <div id="headerArea" class="uhf" data-m='{"cN":"headerArea","cT":"Area_coreuiArea","id":"a1Body","sN":1,"aN":"Body"}'> <div id="headerRegion" data-region-key="headerregion" data-m='{"cN":"headerRegion","cT":"Region_coreui-region","id":"r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"a1"}' > <div id="headerUniversalHeader" data-m='{"cN":"headerUniversalHeader","cT":"Module_coreui-universalheader","id":"m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"r1a1"}' data-module-id="Category|headerRegion|coreui-region|headerUniversalHeader|coreui-universalheader"> <div data-m='{"cN":"cookiebanner_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"m1r1a1"}'> <div id="uhfCookieAlert" data-locale="en-us"> <div id="msccBannerV2"></div> </div> </div> <a id="uhfSkipToMain" class="m-skip-to-main" href="javascript:void(0)" data-href="#mainContent" tabindex="0" data-m='{"cN":"Skip to content_nonnav","id":"nn2m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"m1r1a1"}'>Skip to main content</a> <header class="c-uhfh context-uhf no-js c-sgl-stck c-category-header " itemscope="itemscope" data-header-footprint="/DEV_Blogs/DEV_header-landing, fromService: True" data-magict="true" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <div class="theme-light js-global-head f-closed global-head-cont" data-m='{"cN":"Universal Header_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"m1r1a1"}'> <div class="c-uhfh-gcontainer-st"> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-global-nav-button" aria-label="All Microsoft expand to see list of Microsoft products and services" initialState-label="All Microsoft expand to see list of Microsoft products and services" toggleState-label="Close All Microsoft list" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"Mobile menu button_nonnav","id":"nn1c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'></button> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-arrow-htmllegacy c-close-search" aria-label="Close search" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"Close Search_nonnav","id":"nn2c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'></button> <a id="uhfLogo" class="c-logo c-sgl-stk-uhfLogo" itemprop="url" href="https://www.microsoft.com" aria-label="Microsoft" data-m='{"cN":"GlobalNav_Logo_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'> <img alt="" itemprop="logo" class="c-image" src="https://img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net/cms/api/am/imageFileData/RE1Mu3b?ver=5c31" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" /> <span itemprop="name" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true">Microsoft</span> </a> <div class="f-mobile-title"> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-chevron-left" aria-label="See more menu options" data-m='{"cN":"Mobile back button_nonnav","id":"nn4c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'></button> <span data-global-title="Microsoft home" class="js-mobile-title">Dev Blogs</span> <button type="button" class="c-action-trigger c-glyph glyph-chevron-right" aria-label="See more menu options" data-m='{"cN":"Mobile forward button_nonnav","id":"nn5c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'></button> </div> <div class="c-show-pipe x-hidden-vp-mobile-st"> <a id="uhfCatLogo" class="c-logo c-cat-logo" href="/" aria-label="Dev Blogs" itemprop="url" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Dev Blogs_nav","id":"n6c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'> <span>Dev Blogs</span> </a> </div> <div class="cat-logo-button-cont x-hidden"> <button type="button" id="uhfCatLogoButton" class="c-cat-logo-button x-hidden" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dev Blogs" data-m='{"cN":"Dev Blogs_nonnav","id":"nn7c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'> Dev Blogs </button> </div> <nav id="uhf-g-nav" aria-label="Contextual menu" class="c-uhfh-gnav" data-m='{"cN":"Category nav_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'> <ul class="js-paddle-items"> <li class="single-link js-nav-menu x-hidden-none-mobile-vp uhf-menu-item"> <a class="c-uhf-nav-link" href="/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Home_nav","id":"n1c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}' > Home </a> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="Developer" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Developer_nonnav","id":"nn2c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Developer</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":"Developer_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Microsoft for Developers_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="microsoft-for-developers" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/blog" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Microsoft for Developers_nav","id":"n1c1c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Microsoft for Developers</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Visual Studio_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="visual-studio" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Visual Studio_nav","id":"n1c2c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Visual Studio</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Visual Studio Code_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="visual-studio-code" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/vscode-blog" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Visual Studio Code_nav","id":"n1c3c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Visual Studio Code</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Develop from the cloud_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="c-shellmenu_5" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/develop-from-the-cloud/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Develop from the cloud_nav","id":"n1c4c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Develop from the cloud</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Visual Studio for Mac_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="visual-studio-for-mac" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/tag/visual-studio-for-mac/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Visual Studio for Mac_nav","id":"n1c5c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Visual Studio for Mac</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"All things Azure_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="all-things-azure-1" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/all-things-azure/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_All things Azure_nav","id":"n1c6c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>All things Azure</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"DevOps_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c7c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="devops" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/devops/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_DevOps_nav","id":"n1c7c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c7c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>DevOps</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Windows Developer_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c8c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="windows-developer" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Windows Developer_nav","id":"n1c8c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c8c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Windows Developer</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Developer support_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="developer-support" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/premier-developer/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Developer support_nav","id":"n1c9c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Developer support</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"ISE Developer_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c10c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":10,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="ise-developer" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/ise/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_ISE Developer_nav","id":"n1c10c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c10c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>ISE Developer</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Engineering@Microsoft_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c11c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":11,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="engineering-microsoft" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/engineering-at-microsoft/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Engineering@Microsoft_nav","id":"n1c11c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c11c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Engineering@Microsoft</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure SDK_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c12c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":12,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="Azure-sdk" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/azure-sdk/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure SDK_nav","id":"n1c12c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c12c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Azure SDK</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Command Line_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c13c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":13,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="command-line" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Command Line_nav","id":"n1c13c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c13c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Command Line</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Perf and Diagnostics_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c14c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":14,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="perf-and-diagnostics" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/performance-diagnostics/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Perf and Diagnostics_nav","id":"n1c14c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c14c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Perf and Diagnostics</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"React Native_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c15c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":15,"aN":"c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="react-native" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/react-native/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_React Native_nav","id":"n1c15c3c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c15c3c8c3m1r1a1"}'>React Native</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="Technology-main" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Technology_nonnav","id":"nn4c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Technology</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":"Technology_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"AutoGen_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="AutoGen" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/autogen/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_AutoGen_nav","id":"n1c1c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>AutoGen</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"DirectX_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="DirectX" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/directx/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_DirectX_nav","id":"n1c2c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>DirectX</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"OpenAPI_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="Openapi" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/openapi/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_OpenAPI_nav","id":"n1c3c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>OpenAPI</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Semantic Kernel_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="semantic-kernel" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/semantic-kernel/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Semantic Kernel_nav","id":"n1c4c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Semantic Kernel</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"SurfaceDuo_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="SurfaceDuo" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/surface-duo/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_SurfaceDuo_nav","id":"n1c5c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>SurfaceDuo</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Windows AI Platform_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="windows-ai-platform" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/windowsai/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Windows AI Platform_nav","id":"n1c6c5c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c5c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Windows AI Platform</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="Languages" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Languages_nonnav","id":"nn6c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Languages</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":"Languages_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"C++_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="c++" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_C++_nav","id":"n1c1c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>C++</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"C#_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="c#" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/csharp/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_C#_nav","id":"n1c2c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>C#</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"F#_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="F#" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/fsharp/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_F#_nav","id":"n1c3c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>F#</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"TypeScript_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="TypeScript" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_TypeScript_nav","id":"n1c4c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>TypeScript</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"PowerShell Community_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="powershell-community" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell-community/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_PowerShell Community_nav","id":"n1c5c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>PowerShell Community</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"PowerShell Team_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="powershell-team" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_PowerShell Team_nav","id":"n1c6c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>PowerShell Team</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Python_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c7c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="Python" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Python_nav","id":"n1c7c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c7c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Python</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"JavaScript_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c8c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="JavaScript" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/tag/javascript/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_JavaScript_nav","id":"n1c8c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c8c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>JavaScript</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Java_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="Java" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/java/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Java_nav","id":"n1c9c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Java</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Java Blog in Chinese_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c10c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":10,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="java-blog-in-chinese" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/java-ch/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Java Blog in Chinese_nav","id":"n1c10c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c10c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Java Blog in Chinese</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Go_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c11c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":11,"aN":"c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="go" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/go/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Go_nav","id":"n1c11c7c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c11c7c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Go</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="c-shellmenu_36" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_.Net_nonnav","id":"nn8c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>.NET</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":".Net_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"All .NET posts_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="all-dotnet-posts" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/ " data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_All .NET posts_nav","id":"n1c1c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>All .NET posts</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":".NET Aspire_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="c-shellmenu_38" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/dotnet-aspire/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_.NET Aspire_nav","id":"n1c2c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>.NET Aspire</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":".NET MAUI_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="dotnet-MAUI" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/maui/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_.NET MAUI_nav","id":"n1c3c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>.NET MAUI</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"AI_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="AI" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/ai/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_AI_nav","id":"n1c4c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>AI</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"ASP.NET Core_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="aspnet-core" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/aspnetcore/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_ASP.NET Core_nav","id":"n1c5c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>ASP.NET Core</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Blazor_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="blazor" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/blazor/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Blazor_nav","id":"n1c6c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Blazor</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Entity Framework_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c7c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="entity-framework" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/entity-framework/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Entity Framework_nav","id":"n1c7c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c7c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Entity Framework</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Servicing_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c8c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="servicing" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/maintenance-and-updates/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Servicing_nav","id":"n1c8c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c8c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Servicing</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":".NET Blog in Chinese_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="dotnet-blog-in-chinese" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet-ch/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_.NET Blog in Chinese_nav","id":"n1c9c9c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c9c8c3m1r1a1"}'>.NET Blog in Chinese</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="platform-development" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Platform Development_nonnav","id":"nn10c8c3m1r1a1","sN":10,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Platform Development</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":"Platform Development_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":11,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"#ifdef Windows_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="pax-windows" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/ifdef-windows/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_#ifdef Windows_nav","id":"n1c1c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>#ifdef Windows</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure Government_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="azure-government" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/azuregov/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure Government_nav","id":"n1c2c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Azure Government</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure VM Runtime Team_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="azure-vm-runtime" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/azure-vm-runtime/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure VM Runtime Team_nav","id":"n1c3c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Azure VM Runtime Team</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Bing Dev Center_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="bing-dev-center" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://blogs.bing.com/Developers-Blog/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Bing Dev Center_nav","id":"n1c4c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Bing Dev Center</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Microsoft Edge Dev_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="microsoft-edge-dev" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="http://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Microsoft Edge Dev_nav","id":"n1c5c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Microsoft Edge Dev</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Microsoft Azure_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="microsoft-azure" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Microsoft Azure_nav","id":"n1c6c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Microsoft Azure</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Microsoft 365 Developer_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c7c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":7,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="microsoft-365-developer" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/microsoft365dev/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Microsoft 365 Developer_nav","id":"n1c7c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c7c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Microsoft 365 Developer</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Blog_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c8c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":8,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="microsoft-entra-identity-developer-blog" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/identity/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Blog_nav","id":"n1c8c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c8c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Blog</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Old New Thing_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="old-new-thing" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Old New Thing_nav","id":"n1c9c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Old New Thing</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Power Platform_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c10c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":10,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="power-platform" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powerplatform/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Power Platform_nav","id":"n1c10c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c10c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Power Platform</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Windows MIDI and Music dev_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c11c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":11,"aN":"c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="windows-music-dev" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/windows-music-dev/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Windows MIDI and Music dev_nav","id":"n1c11c11c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c11c11c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Windows MIDI and Music dev</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nested-menu uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button type="button" id="data-development" aria-expanded="false" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Date Development_nonnav","id":"nn12c8c3m1r1a1","sN":12,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Data Development</button> <ul class="" data-class-idn="" aria-hidden="true" data-m='{"cN":"Date Development_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":13,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure Cosmos DB_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="azure-cosmos-db" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cosmosdb/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure Cosmos DB_nav","id":"n1c1c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> Azure Cosmos DB</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure Data Studio_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="azure-data-studio" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/sqlserver/?product=azure-data-studio" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure Data Studio_nav","id":"n1c2c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c2c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Azure Data Studio</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Azure SQL_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="azure-SQL" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/azure-sql/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Azure SQL_nav","id":"n1c3c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c3c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Azure SQL</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"OData_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":4,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="OData" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/odata/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_OData_nav","id":"n1c4c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c4c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'>OData</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"Revolutions R_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":5,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="revolutions-r" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_Revolutions R_nav","id":"n1c5c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c5c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'>Revolutions R</a> </li> <li class="js-nav-menu single-link" data-m='{"cN":"SQL Server Data Tools_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":6,"aN":"c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'> <a id="SQL-server-data-tools" class="js-subm-uhf-nav-link" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/ssdt/" data-m='{"cN":"CatNav_SQL Server Data Tools_nav","id":"n1c6c13c8c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c6c13c8c3m1r1a1"}'>SQL Server Data Tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li id="overflow-menu" class="overflow-menu x-hidden uhf-menu-item"> <div class="c-uhf-menu js-nav-menu"> <button data-m='{"pid":"More","id":"nn14c8c3m1r1a1","sN":14,"aN":"c8c3m1r1a1"}' type="button" aria-label="More" aria-expanded="false">More</button> <ul id="overflow-menu-list" aria-hidden="true" class="overflow-menu-list"> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="c-uhfh-actions" data-m='{"cN":"Header actions_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c9c3m1r1a1","sN":9,"aN":"c3m1r1a1"}'> <div class="wf-menu"></div> <form class="c-search" autocomplete="off" id="searchForm" name="searchForm" role="search" action="/search" method="GET" data-seAutoSuggest='' data-seautosuggestapi="https://www.microsoft.com/msstoreapiprod/api/autosuggest" data-m='{"cN":"GlobalNav_Search_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c9c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c9c3m1r1a1"}' aria-expanded="false"> <input id="cli_shellHeaderSearchInput" aria-label="Search Expanded" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" aria-owns="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" type="search" name="query" role="combobox" placeholder="Search" data-m='{"cN":"SearchBox_nav","id":"n1c1c9c3m1r1a1","sN":1,"aN":"c1c9c3m1r1a1"}' data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Search" /> <button id="search" aria-label="Search" class="c-glyph" data-m='{"cN":"Search_nav","id":"n2c1c9c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c1c9c3m1r1a1"}' data-bi-mto="true" aria-expanded="false" disabled="disabled"> <span role="presentation">Search</span> <span role="tooltip" class="c-uhf-tooltip c-uhf-search-tooltip">Search</span> </button> <div class="m-auto-suggest" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-transparent" role="group"> <ul class="c-menu" id="universal-header-search-auto-suggest-ul" aria-label="Search Suggestions" aria-hidden="true" data-bi-dnt="true" data-bi-mto="true" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox" data-tel="jsll" data-m='{"cN":"search suggestions_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c1c9c3m1r1a1","sN":3,"aN":"c1c9c3m1r1a1"}'></ul> <ul class="c-menu f-auto-suggest-no-results" aria-hidden="true" data-js-auto-suggest-postion="default" data-js-auto-suggest-position="default" role="listbox"> <li class="c-menu-item"> <span tabindex="-1">No results</span></li> </ul> </div> </form> <button data-m='{"cN":"cancel-search","pid":"Cancel Search","id":"nn2c9c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c9c3m1r1a1"}' id="cancel-search" class="cancel-search" aria-label="Cancel Search"> <span>Cancel</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.microsoft.com/onerfstatics/marketingsites-eus-prod/west-european/shell/_scrf/css/themes=default.device=uplevel_web_pc/1b-9d8ed9/c9-be0100/a6-e969ef/43-9f2e7c/82-8b5456/a0-5d3913/43-5a5ab8/ca-ae3ce4?ver=2.0&_cf=02242021_3231" type="text/css" media="all" /><script src="https://wcpstatic.microsoft.com/mscc/lib/v2/wcp-consent.js"></script><script src="https://www.microsoft.com/onerfstatics/marketingsites-eus-prod/shell/_scrf/js/themes=default/54-af9f9f/d4-fb1f57/e1-a50eee/e7-954872/d8-97d509/f0-251fe2/46-be1318/77-04a268/11-240c7b/63-077520/a4-34de62/f9-a5b2ce/db-bc0148/dc-7e9864/6d-c07ea1/6f-dafe8c/f6-aa5278/73-a24d00/6d-1e7ed0/b7-cadaa7/c4-898cf2/ca-40b7b0/4e-ee3a55/3e-f5c39b/c3-6454d7/f9-7592d3/d0-e64f3e/92-10345d/79-499886/7e-cda2d3/58-ab4971/ca-108466/e0-3c9860/de-884374/1f-100dea/33-abe4df/2b-8e0ae6?ver=2.0&_cf=02242021_3231&iife=1"></script> <!--/ UHF header --> <main class="devblogs-main" id="main" role="main"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="container-evo pt-24"> <div class="breadcrumbs-wrapper" data-bi-area="breadcrumb" data-bi-id="breadcrumb"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><ul class="breadcrumb d-flex flex-wrap p-0 m-0" style="list-style-type: none;"><li class="d-flex align-items-center evo-b"><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/"><span>Dev Blogs</span></a><span class="breadcrumb-icon px-6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="vertical-align: middle;"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" d="m9 5l7 7l-7 7"/></svg></span></li><li class="d-flex align-items-center evo-b"><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/"><span>.NET Blog</span></a><span class="breadcrumb-icon px-6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="vertical-align: middle;"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" d="m9 5l7 7l-7 7"/></svg></span></li><li class="d-flex align-items-center evo-b"><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/">2014</a><span class="breadcrumb-icon px-6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="vertical-align: middle;"><path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1" d="m9 5l7 7l-7 7"/></svg></span></li><li class="d-flex align-items-center evo-b"><span class="current ebc-current-readmore fw-600">December</span></li></ul></nav><!-- .breadcrumbs --> </div> <!-- alert-banner-starts --> <div class="alert-banner pt-16 "> <div class="email-banner d-flex justify-content-between rounded gap-40 border-r-8 py-8 px-16" data-bi-area="banner_alert"> <div class="banner-container d-flex flex-column flex-md-row gap-16"> <div class="banner-header d-flex align-items-center fs-14 fw-600"> <span>Missed .NET Conf 2024?</span> </div> <div class="banner-body d-flex flex-column gap-16 flex-md-row fs-14"> <p>Catch up on all of the fun and educational .NET sessions, with our on-demand videos.</p> <div class="cta-wrapper d-flex flex-column gap-16 flex-sm-row"> <a class="banner-button d-flex" href="https://aka.ms/dotnetconf24/OnDemand" target="_blank" aria-label="" data-bi-id="banner_alert_cta" data-bi-hn="Missed .NET Conf 2024?" data-bi-name="Watch videos"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center fw-600"> <span class="white-space-nowrap">Watch videos</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner-cta d-flex gap-16 align-items-center"> <a class="banner-close d-flex align-items-center" aria-label="Banner close" href="javascript:" data-bi-id="banner_alert_close" data-bi-hn="Missed .NET Conf 2024?" data-bi-name="close"> <svg width="20" height="21" viewBox="0 0 20 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.08859 4.71569L4.14645 4.64645C4.32001 4.47288 4.58944 4.4536 4.78431 4.58859L4.85355 4.64645L10 9.793L15.1464 4.64645C15.32 4.47288 15.5894 4.4536 15.7843 4.58859L15.8536 4.64645C16.0271 4.82001 16.0464 5.08944 15.9114 5.28431L15.8536 5.35355L10.707 10.5L15.8536 15.6464C16.0271 15.82 16.0464 16.0894 15.9114 16.2843L15.8536 16.3536C15.68 16.5271 15.4106 16.5464 15.2157 16.4114L15.1464 16.3536L10 11.207L4.85355 16.3536C4.67999 16.5271 4.41056 16.5464 4.21569 16.4114L4.14645 16.3536C3.97288 16.18 3.9536 15.9106 4.08859 15.7157L4.14645 15.6464L9.293 10.5L4.14645 5.35355C3.97288 5.17999 3.9536 4.91056 4.08859 4.71569L4.14645 4.64645L4.08859 4.71569Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- alert-banner-ends --> </div> <div class="container-evo mt-80"> <h1 style="margin-bottom: 68px;">Showing results for December 2014 - .NET Blog</h1> <div class="container-sidebar-home"> <section class="archive-posts" style="max-width: 1048px"> <div class="archive-content-wrapper" data-bi-area="latest_posts"> <article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-23181 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-maoniposts" id="post-23181"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 30, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/gc-etw-events-4/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="GC ETW Events – 4">GC ETW Events – 4</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/twitter-profile-150x150.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="maoni"> </div> <span class="fs-14">maoni</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> GC ETW series - GC ETW Events - Part 1 GC ETW Events - Part 2 GC ETW Events - Part 3 GC ETW Events - Part 4 (this post) Processing GC ETW Events Programmatically with the GLAD Library So you thought it was over, eh? But wait, there is more! My vacation is not over yet! 😀 In the last blog entry I explained the Suspend MSec and the Pause MSe... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-23182 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-maoniposts tag-performance" id="post-23182"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 25, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/gc-etw-events-3/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="GC ETW Events – 3">GC ETW Events – 3</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/twitter-profile-150x150.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="maoni"> </div> <span class="fs-14">maoni</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> GC ETW series - GC ETW Events - Part 1 GC ETW Events - Part 2 GC ETW Events - Part 3 (this post) GC ETW Events - Part 4 Processing GC ETW Events Programmatically with the GLAD Library In the last blog entry we looked at a particular GC trigger reason – InducedNotForced GCs. There are 2 other triggered reasons for induced GCs a... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-23183 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-maoniposts tag-performance" id="post-23183"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 25, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>1</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/gc-etw-events-2/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="GC ETW events – 2">GC ETW events – 2</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/twitter-profile-150x150.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="maoni"> </div> <span class="fs-14">maoni</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> GC ETW series - GC ETW Events - Part 1 GC ETW Events - Part 2 (this post) GC ETW Events - Part 3 GC ETW Events - Part 4 Processing GC ETW Events Programmatically with the GLAD Library Before we continue from where we left off in the last blog entry I wanted to give a performance tip on managed memory analysis. As some of you who have alre... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-23184 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-maoniposts tag-performance" id="post-23184"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 22, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>1</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>2</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/gc-etw-events-1/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="GC ETW events – 1">GC ETW events – 1</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/twitter-profile-150x150.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="maoni"> </div> <span class="fs-14">maoni</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> GC ETW series - GC ETW Events - Part 1 (this post) GC ETW Events - Part 2 GC ETW Events - Part 3 GC ETW Events - Part 4 Processing GC ETW Events Programmatically with the GLAD Library A lot of people have mentioned to me that I have not posted anything for a long time. I do realize it and do appreciate being asked to write more. Well, it... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-22138 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aspnet tag-net-core tag-announcement tag-open-source tag-releases" id="post-22138"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 17, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/yeoman-generators-for-asp-net-5/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="Yeoman generators for ASP.NET 5">Yeoman generators for ASP.NET 5</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/SayedHashimi-1-1.jpeg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi"> </div> <span class="fs-14">Sayed Ibrahim Hashimi</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> Hi everyone, this post is in my name but it’s authored by Sourabh Shirhatti. He was a **Program Manager Intern **from the University of Texas at Austin that I’ve had the pleasure of working with this summer. This post is long overdue, we should have posted this a while back. Better late than never :) Building complex modern web applications u... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">ASP.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-14906 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aspnet tag-asp-net tag-asp-net-4-5 tag-asp-net-mvc tag-asp-net-web-api tag-razor tag-webapi" id="post-14906"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 17, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/asp-net-mvc-5-2-3-web-pages-3-2-3-and-web-api-5-2-3-beta-releases/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="ASP.NET MVC 5.2.3, Web Pages 3.2.3 and Web API 5.2.3 Beta releases">ASP.NET MVC 5.2.3, Web Pages 3.2.3 and Web API 5.2.3 Beta releases</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/letter-avatar/21a5bb25e1e73bb61bfa2619cc91de1c.svg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="Yishai G_"> </div> <span class="fs-14">Yishai G_</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> While the MVC team is working hard on MVC 6 as part of the ASP.NET 5 effort, we also keep working on the 5.x packages. Today we are releasing a Beta of ASP.NET MVC 5.2.3, Web Pages 5.2.3 and Web API 5.2.3.This preview release addresses 12 issues. Here is the full list.Highlight of issues fixedWeb API Issues2092 Significant performance improvement i... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">ASP.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-18531 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet" id="post-18531"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 10, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/the-changelog-interview-on-open-sourcing-net/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="The Changelog interview on open sourcing .NET">The Changelog interview on open sourcing .NET</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/letter-avatar/cb895f2fa6fae6447bab144d4f3ec4b3.svg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="Rich Lander [MSFT]"> </div> <span class="fs-14">Rich Lander [MSFT]</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> We recently talked to Adam and Jared at The Changelog about open sourcing .NET Core. Check out the show. #134: Open Sourcing .NET Core with the Microsoft .NET team Here's the introduction from The Changelog: This week, we have members from .NET core team at Microsoft on the show to discuss Microsoft’s motivation for open sourcing... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-18532 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-announcement tag-open-source" id="post-18532"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 8, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/channel-9-interview-on-open-sourcing-net/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="Channel 9 interview on open sourcing .NET">Channel 9 interview on open sourcing .NET</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Immo-96x96.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="Immo Landwerth"> </div> <span class="fs-14">Immo Landwerth</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> Curious to where we are with open sourcing .NET Core? Do you want to know which libraries are next? Interested in a white boarding session with David Kean? Then you should check out this video on Channel 9: Questions or concerns? Leave a comment on the Channel 9 post. </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article><article class="post bg-white box position-relative rounded shadow p-24 mb-40 border-1" class="post-18534 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-dotnet tag-announcement tag-open-source" id="post-18534"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between mb-16"> <div class="d-flex align-items-left gap-4"> Dec 4, 2014 </div> <div class="d-flex gap-24"> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4809 13.8424H15.4C16.2962 13.8424 17 13.1289 17 12.2766V5.56594C17 4.7136 16.2962 4.00012 15.4 4.00012H4.6C3.70383 4.00012 3 4.7136 3 5.56594V12.2766C3 13.1289 3.70383 13.8424 4.6 13.8424H6.19908L6.2 17.0001L6.20346 16.9999L6.20502 16.999L10.4809 13.8424ZM6.79895 17.8035C6.35668 18.1299 5.73 18.0407 5.39921 17.6043C5.26989 17.4336 5.2 17.2263 5.2 17.0134L5.19937 14.8424H4.6C3.16406 14.8424 2 13.6936 2 12.2766V5.56594C2 4.14888 3.16406 3.00012 4.6 3.00012H15.4C16.8359 3.00012 18 4.14888 18 5.56594V12.2766C18 13.6936 16.8359 14.8424 15.4 14.8424H10.81L6.79895 17.8035Z" fill="#0F6CBD" /> </svg> <span>0</span> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-right gap-4"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M10.4965 17.3028L16.7408 10.9994C18.4252 9.28856 18.4199 6.52549 16.7239 4.81249C15.0611 3.13292 12.3961 3.0895 10.6978 4.69086C10.6612 4.72539 10.6251 4.76068 10.5894 4.79673L9.99299 5.40026L9.38843 4.78963C9.35529 4.75616 9.32175 4.72333 9.28783 4.69116C7.58595 3.07726 4.91654 3.10193 3.26122 4.7739C1.5729 6.4792 1.58114 9.25004 3.27679 10.9627L9.55368 17.3028C9.81404 17.5657 10.2362 17.5657 10.4965 17.3028ZM11.3 5.50029C12.5964 4.19135 14.7025 4.19204 16.0133 5.51604C17.3253 6.84123 17.3272 8.97734 16.0292 10.2968L16.0282 10.2978L10.0252 16.3577L3.98743 10.2592C2.67408 8.93263 2.67286 6.78953 3.97185 5.47746C5.26525 4.17106 7.36984 4.17208 8.6778 5.49319L9.63801 6.46306C9.8338 6.66082 10.1534 6.66067 10.349 6.46272L11.3 5.50029Z" fill="#242424" /> </svg> <span>2</span> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="fs-24 mb-16"><a class="single-click" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/introducing-net-core/" rel="bookmark" data-bi-id="archive_page_latest_posts_card_singleclick" data-bi-name="Introducing .NET Core">Introducing .NET Core</a></h3> </header> <div class="d-flex gap-4 align-items-center"> <div class="d-flex gap-6 align-items-center"> <div class="avatar-parent"> <img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/Immo-96x96.jpg" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;" class="avatar-20 rounded-pill a" alt="Immo Landwerth"> </div> <span class="fs-14">Immo Landwerth</span> </div> </div> <div class="mt-16"> <p> At connect(), we announced that .NET Core will be entirely released as open source software. I also promised to follow up with more details on .NET Core. In this post, I’ll provide an overview of .NET Core, how we’re going to release it, how it relates to the .NET Framework, and what this means for cross-platform and open source development. Looki... </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-16 feature-border-top post-topics-list mt-16 pt-16"> <span class="d-flex align-items-center cat btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-8 tag-disabled">.NET</span> </div> </footer> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="mb-24" data-bi-area="sidebar"> <!-- Sidebar CTA --> <style> .toggleWrapper:last-child { border: none; } .toggleButton { cursor: pointer; border-radius: 4px; } </style> <div class="border-bottom mb-40" data-bi-compnm="banner_sidebar" data-bi-id="archive_page_banner_sidebar" data-bi-hn="Learn C# & .NET"><h2 class="fs-20 mb-8">Learn C# & .NET</h2><p class="mb-16">Free tutorials, videos, courses, and more for beginner through advanced .NET developers.</p><a class="btn-primary d-inline-flex mb-40" href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn">Get Started Today</a></div> <!-- trending topics --> <div class="border-bottom mb-40"> <h2 class="fs-20 mb-16">Popular topics</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-8 post-topics-list mb-40" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_popular_topics"> <a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/dotnet/">.NET</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/aspnet/">ASP.NET</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/dotnet-core/">.NET Core</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/aspnetcore/">ASP.NET Core</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/dotnet-framework/">.NET Framework</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/csharp/">C#</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/blazor/">Blazor</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/maui/">.NET MAUI</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/azure/">Azure</a><a class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary fw-600 px-6" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/entity-framework/">Entity Framework</a> </div> </div> <!-- Links --> <div class="mb-40 pb-24 border-bottom"> <!-- First section --> <div class="border-bottom mb-16 toggleWrapper" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_.net_feature_blogs"><button class="btn-no-styles w-100 d-flex justify-content-between px-8 mb-16 toggleButton" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="leftContentOther"><h2 class="fs-20">.NET Feature Blogs</h2><div class="toggleIcon d-flex align-items-center"></div></button><div id="leftContentOther" class="toggleContent px-8 pb-12 mb-16 scroll-bar" style="display: none;"><span class="card-text listdisplay cs-content"><ul> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/dotnet-aspire/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">.NET Aspire</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/maui/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">.NET MAUI</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/ai/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AI</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/aspnetcore/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ASP.NET Core</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/aspnet/category/blazor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Blazor</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/entity-framework/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Entity Framework</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/machine-learning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Machine Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/nuget/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NuGet</a></li> </ul> <h5>Languages</h5> <ul> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/csharp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C#</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/fsharp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">F#</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/vbteam/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Visual Basic</a></li> </ul> <h5>Popular Topics</h5> <ul> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/internals/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">.NET Internals</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/maintenance-and-updates/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">.NET Servicing</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/containers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Containers</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/developer-stories/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Developer Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/category/performance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Performance</a></li> </ul> </span></div></div> <!-- Second section --> <!-- Third section --> <div class="border-bottom mb-16 toggleWrapper" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_more_.net"><button class="btn-no-styles w-100 d-flex justify-content-between px-8 mb-16 toggleButton" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="rightContentOther"><h2 class="fs-20">More .NET</h2><div class="toggleIcon d-flex align-items-center"></div></button><div id="rightContentOther" class="toggleContent px-8 pb-12 scroll-bar" style="display: none;"><span class="card-text listdisplay cs-content"><ul> <li><a href="https://aka.ms/DotNET_Download" target="blank" rel="noopener">Download .NET</a></li> <li><a href="https://aka.ms/DotNET_CommunityPage" target="blank" rel="noopener">.NET Community</a></li> <li><a href="https://aka.ms/DotNET_Docs" target="blank" rel="noopener">.NET Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="https://aka.ms/DotNET_APIs" target="blank" rel="noopener">.NET API Browser</a></li> </ul> <h5>Learn</h5> <ul> <li><a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn" target="blank" rel="noopener">.NET Learning Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/architecture-guides" target="blank" rel="noopener">Architecture Guidance</a></li> <li><a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learn/videos" target="blank" rel="noopener">Beginner Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/customers" target="blank" rel="noopener">Customer Showcase</a></li> </ul> <h5>Follow</h5> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dotnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://dotnet.social/@dotnet" target="_blank" rel="me">Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/@dotnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/dotnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/40949/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/dotnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a></li> </ul> </span></div></div><div class="border-bottom mb-16 toggleWrapper" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_archive"><button class="btn-no-styles w-100 d-flex justify-content-between px-8 mb-16 toggleButton" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="rightContentArchive"><h2 class="fs-20">Archive</h2><div class="toggleIcon d-flex align-items-center"></div></button><div id="rightContentArchive" class="toggleContent px-8 pb-32 scroll-bar" style="display: none;"><span class="card-text listdisplay"><ul class="ftr-archives" role="list"> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/04/'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/03/'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/11/'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/09/'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/08/'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/05/'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/03/'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/02/'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/01/'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/12/'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/11/'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/10/'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/09/'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/08/'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/07/'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/06/'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/05/'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/04/'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/03/'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/02/'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/01/'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/12/' aria-current="page">December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/11/'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/10/'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/09/'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/08/'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/07/'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/06/'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/05/'>May 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/04/'>April 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/03/'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/02/'>February 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2014/01/'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/12/'>December 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/11/'>November 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/10/'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/09/'>September 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/08/'>August 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/06/'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/05/'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/04/'>April 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/03/'>March 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/02/'>February 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2013/01/'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/12/'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/11/'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/10/'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/09/'>September 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/08/'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/07/'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/06/'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/05/'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/04/'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/03/'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/02/'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2012/01/'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/10/'>October 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/09/'>September 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/08/'>August 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/06/'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/04/'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/03/'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/02/'>February 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2011/01/'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/12/'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/11/'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/10/'>October 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/09/'>September 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/08/'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/07/'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/06/'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/05/'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/04/'>April 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/03/'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2010/02/'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/12/'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/11/'>November 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/10/'>October 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/09/'>September 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/08/'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/07/'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/06/'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/05/'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/04/'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/03/'>March 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/02/'>February 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2009/01/'>January 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/12/'>December 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/11/'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/10/'>October 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/09/'>September 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/08/'>August 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/07/'>July 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/06/'>June 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/05/'>May 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/04/'>April 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/03/'>March 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/02/'>February 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2008/01/'>January 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/12/'>December 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/11/'>November 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/10/'>October 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/09/'>September 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/08/'>August 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/07/'>July 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/06/'>June 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/05/'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/04/'>April 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/03/'>March 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/02/'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2007/01/'>January 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/12/'>December 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/11/'>November 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/10/'>October 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/09/'>September 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/08/'>August 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/07/'>July 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/06/'>June 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/05/'>May 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/04/'>April 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/03/'>March 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/02/'>February 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2006/01/'>January 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2005/10/'>October 2005</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2005/07/'>July 2005</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2005/05/'>May 2005</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2004/12/'>December 2004</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2004/11/'>November 2004</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2004/09/'>September 2004</a></li> <li><a href='https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/2004/06/'>June 2004</a></li> </ul></span></div></div> <!-- Repeat the above structure for each toggle --> </div> <div class="mb-40"> <h2 class="fs-20 mb-16">Follow this blog</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-20 mb-40" data-bi-hn="Follow this blog"> <a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="facebook" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-facebook" aria-label="Follow Us on Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet/facebook"><img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/images/social-icons/facebook.svg" alt="facebook" /></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="twitter" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-twitter" aria-label="Follow Us on Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet/twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="dark-theme" d="M14.4821 10.6218L21.0389 3H19.4852L13.7919 9.61788L9.24467 3H4L10.8763 13.0074L4 21H5.55384L11.5661 14.0113L16.3683 21H21.613L14.4817 10.6218H14.4821ZM12.3539 13.0956L11.6572 12.0991L6.11372 4.16971H8.50033L12.974 10.5689L13.6707 11.5655L19.4859 19.8835H17.0993L12.3539 13.096V13.0956Z"/></svg></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="linkedin" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-linkedin" aria-label="Follow Us on LinkedIn" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet/linkedin"><img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/images/social-icons/linkedin.svg" alt="linkedin" /></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="youtube" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-youtube" aria-label="Follow Us on YouTube" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet/youtube"><img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/images/social-icons/youtube.svg" alt="youtube" /></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="twitch" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-twitch" aria-label="Follow Us on Twitch" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/VisualStudio_Twitch"><img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/images/social-icons/twitch.svg" alt="twitch" /></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="GitHub" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-github" aria-label="Follow Us on GitHub" target="_blank" href="https://aka.ms/dotnet/github"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_4234_38739)"><path class="dark-theme" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.2989 0C6.67328 0 0.5 5.37254 0.5 12.0004C0.5 17.3022 3.93804 21.7996 8.70651 23.3864C9.3069 23.4969 9.52569 23.1263 9.52569 22.8081C9.52569 22.5237 9.51538 21.7686 9.50949 20.7675C6.17163 21.4924 5.46737 19.1586 5.46737 19.1586C4.9215 17.7722 4.13473 17.4031 4.13473 17.4031C3.0452 16.6591 4.21724 16.6738 4.21724 16.6738C5.4217 16.7585 6.05523 17.9107 6.05523 17.9107C7.12562 19.7443 8.86416 19.2146 9.54779 18.9074C9.65682 18.1324 9.96696 17.6035 10.3095 17.3037C7.64497 17.0009 4.84341 15.971 4.84341 11.3727C4.84341 10.0629 5.3112 8.99107 6.07881 8.15274C5.95505 7.84923 5.54325 6.62856 6.19668 4.97695C6.19668 4.97695 7.2037 4.65429 9.49623 6.20719C10.4532 5.94051 11.4801 5.80791 12.5004 5.80276C13.5199 5.80791 14.5461 5.94051 15.5045 6.20719C17.7956 4.65429 18.8011 4.97695 18.8011 4.97695C19.456 6.62856 19.0442 7.84923 18.9212 8.15274C19.6903 8.99107 20.1544 10.0629 20.1544 11.3727C20.1544 15.9828 17.3484 16.9972 14.6758 17.2941C15.106 17.6646 15.4898 18.3969 15.4898 19.5166C15.4898 21.1204 15.475 22.4147 15.475 22.8081C15.475 23.1293 15.6916 23.5027 16.3001 23.3856C21.0649 21.7951 24.5 17.3007 24.5 12.0004C24.5 5.37254 19.1267 0 12.4989 0"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_4234_38739"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="white" transform="translate(0.5)"/></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="Stackoverflow" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-stackoverflow" aria-label="Follow Us on Stackoverflow" target="_blank" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/.net?sort=frequent"><img src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/images/social-icons/stackoverflow.svg" alt="Stackoverflow" /></a><a style="width: 24px; height: 24px; position: relative;" title="RSS Feed" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_follow_this_blog" data-bi-name=".NET Blog-rss-feed" aria-label="Subscribe to Our RSS Feed" target="_blank" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/feed/"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="dark-theme-rss"> <path class="dark-theme" d="M6.25 3C4.45507 3 3 4.45507 3 6.25V17.75C3 19.5449 4.45507 21 6.25 21H17.75C19.5449 21 21 19.5449 21 17.75V6.25C21 4.45507 19.5449 3 17.75 3H6.25ZM6.75 7.5C6.34494 7.5 6 7.18276 6 6.7777V6.7233C6 6.33021 6.30507 6.00189 6.69816 6.00012L6.75 6C12.9632 6 18 11.0368 18 17.25L17.9999 17.3018C17.9981 17.6949 17.6698 18 17.2767 18H17.2223C16.8172 18 16.5 17.6551 16.5 17.25C16.5 11.8652 12.1348 7.5 6.75 7.5ZM13.294 18H13.2036C12.805 18 12.5 17.6486 12.5 17.25C12.5 14.0744 9.92564 11.5 6.75 11.5C6.35135 11.5 6 11.195 6 10.7964V10.706C6 10.3267 6.2871 10.0048 6.66639 10.0005C6.69422 10.0002 6.72209 10 6.75 10C10.7541 10 14 13.2459 14 17.25C14 17.2779 13.9998 17.3058 13.9995 17.3336C13.9952 17.7129 13.6733 18 13.294 18ZM7.5 18C6.67157 18 6 17.3284 6 16.5C6 15.6716 6.67157 15 7.5 15C8.32843 15 9 15.6716 9 16.5C9 17.3284 8.32843 18 7.5 18Z" fill="#DA3B01"/> </svg></a> </div> <div class="newsletter-form w-100" id="subscribe_form" data-bi-area="sidebar" data-bi-id="archive_page_sidebar_stay_informed"> <h2 id="stayInformed" class="fs-20 fw-600 mb-8">Stay informed</h2> <div class="fs-14 pb-16">Get notified when new posts are published.</div> <form method="post" action="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet?na=s" onsubmit="return newsletter_check(this)"> <input type="hidden" name="nlang" value=""> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center gap-12 mb-12"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-start flex-md-grow-1 bg-white" style="align-self: stretch; height: 32px; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--clr-border); width: 90%;"> <input class="x-hidden-focus bg-white" style="flex: 1 1 0; align-self: stretch; border: none; padding: 4px 10px; font-family: Segoe UI; color: var(--clr-body);" type="email" name="ne" aria-labelledby="stayInformed" placeholder="Enter your email" required=""></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"> <button class="tnp-submit btn-primary" type="submit" value="Subscribe">Subscribe</button> </div> </div> <div class="tnp-privacy-field" style="font-size: 10px; line-height: 14px; word-wrap: break-word"><label>By subscribing you agree to our <a style="color: var(--clr-body-link); text-decoration: underline;" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/collaborate/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> and <a style="color: var(--clr-body-link); text-decoration: underline;" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839">Privacy</a></label></div> </form> </div></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div><!-- end .wrapper --> </main><!-- end #main --> <!-- Add a hidden dark theme button to trigger the toggle function --> <div style="display:none;"> <div class="login-section c-me d-flex align-items-center"> <a class="login-but d-flex align-items-center" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fdevblogs.microsoft.com%2Fdotnet%2F2014%2F12%2F">Sign in</a> </div> </div><div id="theme-picker" data-bi-name="Switch to dark theme" class="c-me theme-picker d-flex align-items-center"> <button id="theme-picker-button" style="height: 25px; margin-right: 24px;" class="d-flex btn border-r-12" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Dark theme switch"> <span class="theme-text fs-12 d-flex align-items-center" style="overflow-x: visible;padding: 0px 8px; gap: 8px;"></svg>Theme</span> </button> </div> <script> // Get iframe youtube video length var iframes = jQuery('iframe[src^="https://www.youtube.com/embed/"], iframe[src^="//www.youtube.com/embed/"], iframe[src^="http://www.youtube.com/embed/"], iframe[src^="www.youtube.com/embed/"], iframe[src^="youtube.com/embed/"], iframe[src^="https://www.youtube.com/"]'); var i, len; len = iframes.length; // Country JSON data function funJSONData(countryData) { if (countryData.Country == 'CN') { if (len > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) { var el = iframes[i]; el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } } } } jQuery(document).ready(function () { // Remove youtube videos from page }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="commentsvote-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var votecommentajax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/devblogs-comments-evo/admin/js/commentsvote.js?ver=1.1" id="commentsvote-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js?ver=2.6.3" id="mpp_gutenberg_tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/devblogs-evo-breadcrumbs/assets/breadcrumbs.min.js?ver=1.5" id="evo-breadcrumb-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/shortcode-toc/assets/vendor/js/anchorific.js?ver=1.0.3" id="anchorific-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="devblogs-evo-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var devblogs_ajax2 = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var devblogs_ajax_evo = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/dotnet\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/theme.min.js?ver=1.2.0.1729015445" id="devblogs-evo-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/custom-theme.min.js?ver=1.1" id="custom-theme-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/alert-banner.min.js?ver=1724956583" id="alert-banner-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/loadmore-ajax.js?ver=1724171886" id="loadmore-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/theme-picker.min.js?ver=1731007193" id="theme-picker-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/dropdown-menu.min.js?ver=1729185945" id="dropdown-menu-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/accordion-toggle.min.js?ver=1727281833" id="accordion-toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/themes/devblogs-evo/js/gifffer.min.js?ver=1.1" id="gifffer-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/js/wpFeatherlight.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.3.4" id="wp-featherlight-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/wp-content/plugins/devblogs-blocks/assets/highlight.js" id="highlight-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">(function (undefined) {let scriptOptions={"_localizedStrings":{"redirect_overlay_title":"Hold On","redirect_overlay_text":"You are being redirected to another page,<br>it may take a few seconds.","webview_notification_text":"The selected provider doesn't support embedded browsers!"},"_targetWindow":"prefer-popup","_redirectOverlay":"overlay-with-spinner-and-message","_unsupportedWebviewBehavior":""}; /** * Used when Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy blocked the access to the opener. We can't have a reference of the opened windows, so we should attempt to refresh only the windows that has opened popups. */ window._nslHasOpenedPopup = false; window._nslWebViewNoticeElement = null; window.NSLPopup = function (url, title, w, h) { const userAgent = navigator.userAgent, mobile = function () { return /\b(iPhone|iP[ao]d)/.test(userAgent) || /\b(iP[ao]d)/.test(userAgent) || /Android/i.test(userAgent) || /Mobile/i.test(userAgent); }, screenX = window.screenX !== undefined ? window.screenX : window.screenLeft, screenY = window.screenY !== undefined ? window.screenY : window.screenTop, outerWidth = window.outerWidth !== undefined ? window.outerWidth : document.documentElement.clientWidth, outerHeight = window.outerHeight !== undefined ? window.outerHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight - 22, targetWidth = mobile() ? null : w, targetHeight = mobile() ? null : h, left = parseInt(screenX + (outerWidth - targetWidth) / 2, 10), right = parseInt(screenY + (outerHeight - targetHeight) / 2.5, 10), features = []; if (targetWidth !== null) { features.push('width=' + targetWidth); } if (targetHeight !== null) { features.push('height=' + targetHeight); } features.push('left=' + left); features.push('top=' + right); features.push('scrollbars=1'); const newWindow = window.open(url, title, features.join(',')); if (window.focus) { newWindow.focus(); } window._nslHasOpenedPopup = true; return newWindow; }; let isWebView = null; function checkWebView() { if (isWebView === null) { function _detectOS(ua) { if (/Android/.test(ua)) { return "Android"; } else if (/iPhone|iPad|iPod/.test(ua)) { return "iOS"; } else if (/Windows/.test(ua)) { return "Windows"; } else if (/Mac OS X/.test(ua)) { return "Mac"; } else if (/CrOS/.test(ua)) { return "Chrome OS"; } else if (/Firefox/.test(ua)) { return "Firefox OS"; } return ""; } function _detectBrowser(ua) { let android = /Android/.test(ua); if (/Opera Mini/.test(ua) || / OPR/.test(ua) || / OPT/.test(ua)) { return "Opera"; } else if (/CriOS/.test(ua)) { return "Chrome for iOS"; } else if (/Edge/.test(ua)) { return "Edge"; } else if (android && /Silk\//.test(ua)) { return "Silk"; } else if (/Chrome/.test(ua)) { return "Chrome"; } else if (/Firefox/.test(ua)) { return "Firefox"; } else if (android) { return "AOSP"; } else if (/MSIE|Trident/.test(ua)) { return "IE"; } else if (/Safari\//.test(ua)) { return "Safari"; } else if (/AppleWebKit/.test(ua)) { return "WebKit"; } return ""; } function _detectBrowserVersion(ua, browser) { if (browser === "Opera") { return /Opera Mini/.test(ua) ? _getVersion(ua, "Opera Mini/") : / OPR/.test(ua) ? _getVersion(ua, " OPR/") : _getVersion(ua, " OPT/"); } else if (browser === "Chrome for iOS") { return _getVersion(ua, "CriOS/"); } else if (browser === "Edge") { return _getVersion(ua, "Edge/"); } else if (browser === "Chrome") { return _getVersion(ua, "Chrome/"); } else if (browser === "Firefox") { return _getVersion(ua, "Firefox/"); } else if (browser === "Silk") { return _getVersion(ua, "Silk/"); } else if (browser === "AOSP") { return _getVersion(ua, "Version/"); } else if (browser === "IE") { return /IEMobile/.test(ua) ? _getVersion(ua, "IEMobile/") : /MSIE/.test(ua) ? _getVersion(ua, "MSIE ") : _getVersion(ua, "rv:"); } else if (browser === "Safari") { return _getVersion(ua, "Version/"); } else if (browser === "WebKit") { return _getVersion(ua, "WebKit/"); } return "0.0.0"; } function _getVersion(ua, token) { try { return _normalizeSemverString(ua.split(token)[1].trim().split(/[^\w\.]/)[0]); } catch (o_O) { } return "0.0.0"; } function _normalizeSemverString(version) { const ary = version.split(/[\._]/); return (parseInt(ary[0], 10) || 0) + "." + (parseInt(ary[1], 10) || 0) + "." + (parseInt(ary[2], 10) || 0); } function _isWebView(ua, os, browser, version, options) { switch (os + browser) { case "iOSSafari": return false; case "iOSWebKit": return _isWebView_iOS(options); case "AndroidAOSP": return false; case "AndroidChrome": return parseFloat(version) >= 42 ? /; wv/.test(ua) : /\d{2}\.0\.0/.test(version) ? true : _isWebView_Android(options); } return false; } function _isWebView_iOS(options) { const document = (window["document"] || {}); if ("WEB_VIEW" in options) { return options["WEB_VIEW"]; } return !("fullscreenEnabled" in document || "webkitFullscreenEnabled" in document || false); } function _isWebView_Android(options) { if ("WEB_VIEW" in options) { return options["WEB_VIEW"]; } return !("requestFileSystem" in window || "webkitRequestFileSystem" in window || false); } const options = {}, nav = window.navigator || {}, ua = nav.userAgent || "", os = _detectOS(ua), browser = _detectBrowser(ua), browserVersion = _detectBrowserVersion(ua, browser); isWebView = _isWebView(ua, os, browser, browserVersion, options); } return isWebView; } function isAllowedWebViewForUserAgent(provider) { const facebookAllowedWebViews = [ 'Instagram', 'FBAV', 'FBAN' ]; let whitelist = []; if (provider && provider === 'facebook') { whitelist = facebookAllowedWebViews; } const nav = window.navigator || {}, ua = nav.userAgent || ""; if (whitelist.length && ua.match(new RegExp(whitelist.join('|')))) { return true; } return false; } function disableButtonInWebView(providerButtonElement) { if (providerButtonElement) { providerButtonElement.classList.add('nsl-disabled-provider'); providerButtonElement.setAttribute('href', '#'); providerButtonElement.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => { if (!window._nslWebViewNoticeElement) { window._nslWebViewNoticeElement = document.createElement('div'); window._nslWebViewNoticeElement.id = "nsl-notices-fallback"; window._nslWebViewNoticeElement.addEventListener('pointerdown', function (e) { this.parentNode.removeChild(this); window._nslWebViewNoticeElement = null; }); const webviewNoticeHTML = '<div class="error"><p>' + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.webview_notification_text + '</p></div>'; window._nslWebViewNoticeElement.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin", webviewNoticeHTML); document.body.appendChild(window._nslWebViewNoticeElement); } }); } } window._nslDOMReady(function () { window.nslRedirect = function (url) { if (scriptOptions._redirectOverlay) { const overlay = document.createElement('div'); overlay.id = "nsl-redirect-overlay"; let overlayHTML = ''; const overlayContainer = "<div id='nsl-redirect-overlay-container'>", overlayContainerClose = "</div>", overlaySpinner = "<div id='nsl-redirect-overlay-spinner'></div>", overlayTitle = "<p id='nsl-redirect-overlay-title'>" + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_title + "</p>", overlayText = "<p id='nsl-redirect-overlay-text'>" + scriptOptions._localizedStrings.redirect_overlay_text + "</p>"; switch (scriptOptions._redirectOverlay) { case "overlay-only": break; case "overlay-with-spinner": overlayHTML = overlayContainer + overlaySpinner + overlayContainerClose; break; default: overlayHTML = overlayContainer + overlaySpinner + overlayTitle + overlayText + overlayContainerClose; break; } overlay.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin", overlayHTML); document.body.appendChild(overlay); } window.location = url; }; let targetWindow = scriptOptions._targetWindow || 'prefer-popup', lastPopup = false; const buttonLinks = document.querySelectorAll(' a[data-plugin="nsl"][data-action="connect"], a[data-plugin="nsl"][data-action="link"]'); buttonLinks.forEach(function (buttonLink) { buttonLink.addEventListener('click', function (e) { if (lastPopup && !lastPopup.closed) { e.preventDefault(); lastPopup.focus(); } else { let href = this.href, success = false; if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) { href += '&'; } else { href += '?'; } const redirectTo = this.dataset.redirect; if (redirectTo === 'current') { href += 'redirect=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&'; } else if (redirectTo && redirectTo !== '') { href += 'redirect=' + encodeURIComponent(redirectTo) + '&'; } if (targetWindow !== 'prefer-same-window' && checkWebView()) { targetWindow = 'prefer-same-window'; } if (targetWindow === 'prefer-popup') { lastPopup = NSLPopup(href + 'display=popup', 'nsl-social-connect', this.dataset.popupwidth, this.dataset.popupheight); if (lastPopup) { success = true; e.preventDefault(); } } else if (targetWindow === 'prefer-new-tab') { const newTab = window.open(href + 'display=popup', '_blank'); if (newTab) { if (window.focus) { newTab.focus(); } success = true; window._nslHasOpenedPopup = true; e.preventDefault(); } } if (!success) { window.location = href; e.preventDefault(); } } }); }); let buttonCountChanged = false; const googleLoginButtons = document.querySelectorAll(' a[data-plugin="nsl"][data-provider="google"]'); if (googleLoginButtons.length && checkWebView()) { googleLoginButtons.forEach(function (googleLoginButton) { if (scriptOptions._unsupportedWebviewBehavior === 'disable-button') { disableButtonInWebView(googleLoginButton); } else { googleLoginButton.remove(); buttonCountChanged = true; } }); } const facebookLoginButtons = document.querySelectorAll(' a[data-plugin="nsl"][data-provider="facebook"]'); if (facebookLoginButtons.length && checkWebView() && /Android/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && !isAllowedWebViewForUserAgent('facebook')) { facebookLoginButtons.forEach(function (facebookLoginButton) { if (scriptOptions._unsupportedWebviewBehavior === 'disable-button') { disableButtonInWebView(facebookLoginButton); } else { facebookLoginButton.remove(); buttonCountChanged = true; } }); } const separators = document.querySelectorAll('div.nsl-separator'); if (buttonCountChanged && separators.length) { separators.forEach(function (separator) { const separatorParentNode = separator.parentNode; if (separatorParentNode) { const separatorButtonContainer = separatorParentNode.querySelector('div.nsl-container-buttons'); if (separatorButtonContainer && !separatorButtonContainer.hasChildNodes()) { separator.remove(); } } }) } }); /** * Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy blocked the access to the opener */ if (typeof BroadcastChannel === "function") { const _nslLoginBroadCastChannel = new BroadcastChannel('nsl_login_broadcast_channel'); _nslLoginBroadCastChannel.onmessage = (event) => { if (window?._nslHasOpenedPopup && event.data?.action === 'redirect') { window._nslHasOpenedPopup = false; const url = event.data?.href; _nslLoginBroadCastChannel.close(); if (typeof window.nslRedirect === 'function') { window.nslRedirect(url); } else { window.opener.location = url; } } }; }})();</script> <!-- Model form for code insert --> <div class="modal fade" id="codeModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="codeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="codeModalLabel">Code Block</h5> <button type="button" class="close" onclick="myCodeCancelFunction()" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <form id="myForm" action="#"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="code-text">Paste your code snippet</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="code-text" style="height: 150px;"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" onclick="myCodeFunction()" class="btn btn-primary">Ok</button> <button type="button" name="Cancel" onclick="myCodeCancelFunction()" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="back-comment-buttons" data-bi-area="sidebar"> <style> .evo-right-sidebar { position: fixed !important; right: 10px; bottom: 188px; } .evo-sidebar-button { display: none; visibility: hidden; padding: 0; z-index: 99999; border-radius: 50%; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .evo-sidebar-button:hover { text-decoration: none; } .evo-sidebar-button.active { display: flex; visibility: visible; } .evo-sidebar-button-inner { padding: 5px 8.5px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--clr-card-bg); box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0px 0px 2px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); color: var(--clr-landing-navbar); } .evo-sidebar-button-inner i, .evo-sidebar-button-inner i::before { color: var(--clr-landing-navbar); } </style> <div class="evo-right-sidebar"> <a data-bi-id="click back to top of page" data-bi-name="Back to top" href="#page" title="Back to top" aria-label="click back to top of page" class="evo-sidebar-button back-to-top"> <span class="evo-sidebar-button-inner"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M39.5607 32.0607C38.9749 32.6464 38.0251 32.6464 37.4393 32.0607L24 18.6213L10.5607 32.0607C9.97487 32.6464 9.02513 32.6464 8.43934 32.0607C7.85355 31.4749 7.85355 30.5251 8.43934 29.9393L22.9393 15.4393C23.5251 14.8536 24.4749 14.8536 25.0607 15.4393L39.5607 29.9393C40.1464 30.5251 40.1464 31.4749 39.5607 32.0607Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Usabilla feedback button --> <div id="usabilla-button" class="vscom-usabilla-button"> <a tabindex="0" id="usbl-integrated-button" data-bi-area="sidebar" data-bi-id="Usabilla feedback button" data-bi-name="Usabilla feedback button" href="javascript:" class="vscom-usabilla-link" role="button" onkeypress="if(event.keyCode==32||event.keyCode==13){event.preventDefault();var bt = document.getElementById('usbl-integrated-button');bt.click(event);};"> <p class="vscom-usabilla-text"> Feedback </p> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /*{literal}<![CDATA[*/ window.lightningjs || function (c) { function g(b, d) { d && (d += (/\?/.test(d) ? "&" : "?") + "lv=1"); c[b] || function () { var i = window, h = document, j = b, g = h.location.protocol, l = "load", k = 0; (function () { function b() { a.P(l); a.w = 1; c[j]("_load") } c[j] = function () { function m() { m.id = e; return c[j].apply(m, arguments) } var b, e = ++k; b = this && this != i ? this.id || 0 : 0; (a.s = a.s || []).push([e, b, arguments]); m.then = function (b, c, h) { var d = a.fh[e] = a.fh[e] || [], j = a.eh[e] = a.eh[e] || [], f = a.ph[e] = a.ph[e] || []; b && d.push(b); c && j.push(c); h && f.push(h); return m }; return m }; var a = c[j]._ = {}; a.fh = {}; a.eh = {}; a.ph = {}; a.l = d ? d.replace(/^\/\//, (g == "https:" ? g : "http:") + "//") : d; a.p = { 0: +new Date }; a.P = function (b) { a.p[b] = new Date - a.p[0] }; a.w && b(); i.addEventListener ? i.addEventListener(l, b, !1) : i.attachEvent("on" + l, b); var q = function () { function b() { return ["<head></head><", c, ' onload="var d=', n, ";d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].", d, "(d.", g, "('script')).", i, "='", a.l, "'\"></", c, ">"].join("") } var c = "body", e = h[c]; if (!e) return setTimeout(q, 100); a.P(1); var d = "appendChild", g = "createElement", i = "src", k = h[g]("div"), l = k[d](h[g]("div")), f = h[g]("iframe"), n = "document", p; k.style.display = "none"; e.insertBefore(k, e.firstChild).id = o + "-" + j; f.frameBorder = "0"; f.id = o + "-frame-" + j; /MSIE[ ]+6/.test(navigator.userAgent) && (f[i] = "javascript:false"); f.allowTransparency = "true"; l[d](f); try { f.contentWindow[n].open() } catch (s) { a.domain = h.domain, p = "javascript:var d=" + n + ".open();d.domain='" + h.domain + "';", f[i] = p + "void(0);" } try { var r = f.contentWindow[n]; r.write(b()); r.close() } catch (t) { f[i] = p + 'd.write("' + b().replace(/"/g, String.fromCharCode(92) + '"') + '");d.close();' } a.P(2) }; a.l && setTimeout(q, 0) })() }(); c[b].lv = "1"; return c[b] } var o = "lightningjs", k = window[o] = g(o); k.require = g; k.modules = c }({}); if (!navigator.userAgent.match(/Android|BlackBerry|BB10|iPhone|iPad|iPod|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i)) { window.usabilla_live = lightningjs.require("usabilla_live", "//w.usabilla.com/2a41eea4c9e1.js"); } else { window.usabilla_live = lightningjs.require("usabilla_live", "//w.usabilla.com/29d0684d6043.js"); } window.usabilla_live("hide"); document.getElementById("usbl-integrated-button").addEventListener("click", function () { window.usabilla_live("click"); }); /*]]>{/literal}*/ // Store the element that triggered the modal let triggerElement; jQuery(document).ready(function () { // Hook into Featherlight's beforeOpen event to capture the trigger element jQuery(document).on('click', '[data-featherlight]', function (event) { // Save the element that triggered the Featherlight modal triggerElement = jQuery(this); }); // Hook into the afterClose event to return focus to the trigger element jQuery.featherlight.defaults.afterClose = function () { if (triggerElement) { triggerElement.focus(); // Return focus to the element that triggered the modal } }; }); </script> <!-- UHF footer --> <div id="footerArea" class="uhf" data-m='{"cN":"footerArea","cT":"Area_coreuiArea","id":"a2Body","sN":2,"aN":"Body"}'> <div id="footerRegion" data-region-key="footerregion" data-m='{"cN":"footerRegion","cT":"Region_coreui-region","id":"r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"a2"}' > <div id="footerUniversalFooter" data-m='{"cN":"footerUniversalFooter","cT":"Module_coreui-universalfooter","id":"m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"r1a2"}' data-module-id="Category|footerRegion|coreui-region|footerUniversalFooter|coreui-universalfooter"> <footer id="uhf-footer" class="c-uhff context-uhf" data-uhf-mscc-rq="false" data-footer-footprint="/DEV_Blogs/DEV_BlogsFooter, fromService: True" data-m='{"cN":"Uhf footer_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"m1r1a2"}'> <nav class="c-uhff-nav" aria-label="Footer Resource links" data-m='{"cN":"Footer nav_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-uhff-nav-row"> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn1_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">What's new</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Surface Pro What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/devices/surface-pro-11th-edition" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_NewSurfacePro_nav","id":"n1c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Surface Pro</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Surface Laptop What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/devices/surface-laptop-7th-edition" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptop_nav","id":"n2c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Surface Laptop</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Surface Laptop Studio 2 What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/d/Surface-Laptop-Studio-2/8rqr54krf1dz" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptopStudio2_nav","id":"n3c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Surface Laptop Studio 2</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Surface Laptop Go 3 What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/d/Surface-Laptop-Go-3/8p0wwgj6c6l2" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_SurfaceLaptopGo3_nav","id":"n4c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Surface Laptop Go 3</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Copilot What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-copilot" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_CopilotMicrosoft_nav","id":"n5c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Copilot</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="AI in Windows What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/copilot-ai-features" data-m='{"cN":"Whatsnew_AIinWindows_nav","id":"n6c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>AI in Windows</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Explore Microsoft products What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-products-and-apps" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_ExploreMicrosoftProducts_nav","id":"n7c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Explore Microsoft products</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Windows 11 apps What's new" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11-apps" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_WhatsNew_Windows_11_apps_nav","id":"n8c1c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c1c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Windows 11 apps</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn2_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">Microsoft Store</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Account profile Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://account.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_AccountProfile_nav","id":"n1c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Account profile</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Download Center Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_DownloadCenter_nav","id":"n2c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Download Center</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Store support Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2139749" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_SalesAndSupport_nav","id":"n3c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Store support</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Returns Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/returns" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_Returns_nav","id":"n4c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Returns</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Order tracking Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/order-tracking" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_OrderTracking_nav","id":"n5c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Order tracking</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Certified Refurbished Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/certified-refurbished-products" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_StoreLocations_nav","id":"n6c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Certified Refurbished</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Store Promise Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/why-microsoft-store?icid=footer_why-msft-store_7102020" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_MicrosoftPromise_nav","id":"n7c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Store Promise</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Flexible Payments Microsoft Store" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/payment-financing-options?icid=footer_financing_vcc" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_StoreandSupport_Financing_nav","id":"n8c2c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c2c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Flexible Payments</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn3_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">Education</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft in education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_MicrosoftInEducation_nav","id":"n1c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft in education</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Devices for education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/devices/overview" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_DevicesforEducation_nav","id":"n2c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Devices for education</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Teams for Education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/products/teams" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_MicrosoftTeamsforEducation_nav","id":"n3c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Teams for Education</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Education Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/products/microsoft-365" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_Microsoft365Education_nav","id":"n4c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft 365 Education</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="How to buy for your school Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/education/how-to-buy" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Howtobuyforyourschool_nav","id":"n5c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>How to buy for your school</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Educator training and development Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://education.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_EducatorTrainingDevelopment_nav","id":"n6c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Educator training and development</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Deals for students and parents Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/education" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_DealsForStudentsandParents_nav","id":"n7c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Deals for students and parents</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Azure for students Education" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/students/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Education_Azureforstudents_nav","id":"n8c3c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c3c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Azure for students</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-row"> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn4_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">Business</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Cloud Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-cloud" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business_Microsoft_Cloud_nav","id":"n1c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Cloud</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Security Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business_Microsoft Security_nav","id":"n2c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Security</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Dynamics 365 Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics-365" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business_MicrosoftDynamics365_nav","id":"n3c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Dynamics 365</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/business" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business_M365_nav","id":"n4c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft 365</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Power Platform Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Power Platform_nav","id":"n5c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Power Platform</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Teams Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business_Microsoft365_nav","id":"n6c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Teams</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft 365 Copilot Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/copilot/copilot-for-work" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_CopilotMicrosoft365_nav","id":"n7c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft 365 Copilot</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Small Business Business" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/b/business?icid=CNavBusinessStore" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Business-SmallBusiness_nav","id":"n8c4c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c4c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Small Business</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn5_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">Developer & IT</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Azure Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftAzure_nav","id":"n1c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Azure</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Developer Center Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_DeveloperCenter_nav","id":"n2c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Developer Center</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Documentation Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/docs/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_Documentation_nav","id":"n3c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Documentation</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Learn Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftLearn_nav","id":"n4c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Learn</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Microsoft Tech Community Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftTechCommunity_nav","id":"n5c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Microsoft Tech Community</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Azure Marketplace Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://azuremarketplace.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AzureMarketplace_nav","id":"n6c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Azure Marketplace</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="AppSource Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://appsource.microsoft.com/en-us/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_AppSource_nav","id":"n7c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>AppSource</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Visual Studio Developer & IT" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_DeveloperAndIT_MicrosoftVisualStudio_nav","id":"n8c5c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c5c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Visual Studio</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-uhff-nav-group" data-m='{"cN":"footerNavColumn6_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <div class="c-heading-4" role="heading" aria-level="2">Company</div> <ul class="c-list f-bare"> <li> <a aria-label="Careers Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://careers.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_Careers_nav","id":"n1c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Careers</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="About Microsoft Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/about" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_AboutMicrosoft_nav","id":"n2c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>About Microsoft</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Company news Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://news.microsoft.com/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_CompanyNews_nav","id":"n3c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Company news</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Privacy at Microsoft Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://privacy.microsoft.com/en-us" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_PrivacyAtMicrosoft_nav","id":"n4c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Privacy at Microsoft</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Investors Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/investor/default.aspx" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_Investors_nav","id":"n5c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Investors</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Diversity and inclusion Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/diversity/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_DiversityAndInclusion_nav","id":"n6c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Diversity and inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Accessibility Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/accessibility" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_Accessibility_nav","id":"n7c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a aria-label="Sustainability Company" class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sustainability/" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Company_Sustainability_nav","id":"n8c6c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c6c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="c-uhff-base"> <a data-m='{"id":"n7c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}' href="https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices" class='c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa'> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 14" xml:space="preserve" height="16" width="43"> <title>Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon</title> <path d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff"/> <path d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f"/> <path d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z" style="fill:#fff"/> <path d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z" style="fill:#06f"/> </svg> <span>Your Privacy Choices</span> </a> <noscript> <a data-m='{"id":"n8c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}' href="https://aka.ms/yourcaliforniaprivacychoices" class='c-uhff-link c-uhff-ccpa'> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 14" xml:space="preserve" height="16" width="43"> <title>Your Privacy Choices Opt-Out Icon</title> <path d="M7.4 12.8h6.8l3.1-11.6H7.4C4.2 1.2 1.6 3.8 1.6 7s2.6 5.8 5.8 5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#fff"/> <path d="M22.6 0H7.4c-3.9 0-7 3.1-7 7s3.1 7 7 7h15.2c3.9 0 7-3.1 7-7s-3.2-7-7-7zm-21 7c0-3.2 2.6-5.8 5.8-5.8h9.9l-3.1 11.6H7.4c-3.2 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-5.8z" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#06f"/> <path d="M24.6 4c.2.2.2.6 0 .8L22.5 7l2.2 2.2c.2.2.2.6 0 .8-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0l-2.2-2.2-2.2 2.2c-.2.2-.6.2-.8 0-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8L20.8 7l-2.2-2.2c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0l2.2 2.2L23.8 4c.2-.2.6-.2.8 0z" style="fill:#fff"/> <path d="M12.7 4.1c.2.2.3.6.1.8L8.6 9.8c-.1.1-.2.2-.3.2-.2.1-.5.1-.7-.1L5.4 7.7c-.2-.2-.2-.6 0-.8.2-.2.6-.2.8 0L8 8.6l3.8-4.5c.2-.2.6-.2.9 0z" style="fill:#06f"/> </svg> <span>Your Privacy Choices</span> </a> </noscript> <a data-m='{"id":"n9c1c1m1r1a2","sN":9,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}' href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2259814" class="c-uhff-link c-uhff-consumer"> <span>Consumer Health Privacy</span> </a> <nav aria-label="Microsoft corporate links"> <ul class="c-list f-bare" data-m='{"cN":"Corp links_cont","cT":"Container","id":"c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":10,"aN":"c1c1m1r1a2"}'> <li id="c-uhff-footer_sitemap"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sitemap1.aspx" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Sitemap_nav","id":"n1c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":1,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Sitemap</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_contactus"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/contactus" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_ContactUs_nav","id":"n2c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":2,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Contact Microsoft</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_privacyandcookies"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_PrivacyandCookies_nav","id":"n3c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":3,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Privacy </a> </li> <li class=" x-hidden" id="c-uhff-footer_managecookies"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="#" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_ManageCookies_nav","id":"n4c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":4,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Manage cookies</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_termsofuse"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=206977" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_TermsOfUse_nav","id":"n5c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":5,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Terms of use</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_trademarks"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2196228" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_Trademarks_nav","id":"n6c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":6,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Trademarks</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_safetyandeco"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2196227" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_SafetyAndEco_nav","id":"n7c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":7,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Safety & eco</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-recycling"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/legal/compliance/recycling" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Recycling_nav","id":"n8c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":8,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>Recycling</a> </li> <li id="c-uhff-footer_aboutourads"> <a class="c-uhff-link" href="https://choice.microsoft.com" data-mscc-ic="false" data-m='{"cN":"Footer_AboutourAds_nav","id":"n9c10c1c1m1r1a2","sN":9,"aN":"c10c1c1m1r1a2"}'>About our ads</a> </li> <li>© Microsoft 2024</li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> <script id="uhf-footer-ccpa"> const globalPrivacyControlEnabled = navigator.globalPrivacyControl; const GPC_DataSharingOptIn = (globalPrivacyControlEnabled) ? false : checkThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookie(); function checkThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookie() { try { const ThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookieName = '3PAdsOptOut'; var cookieValue = getCookie(ThirdPartyAdsOptOutCookieName); return cookieValue != 1; } catch { return true; } } function getCookie(cookieName) { var cookieValue = document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + cookieName + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)'); return (cookieValue) ? cookieValue[2] : ''; } </script> </div> </div> </div><!--/ UHF footer --> <!-- UHF search functionality query parameter append for all pages excluding landing page --> <script type="text/javascript"> var serachHtml = '<input type="hidden" name="blog" value="/dotnet/" data-m="{"cN":"HiddenInput_nav","id":"n2c1c9c3m1r1a1","sN":2,"aN":"c1c9c3m1r1a1"}" style="overflow-x: visible;">'; jQuery(".c-uhfh-actions #searchForm").append(serachHtml); </script> </body> </html>