CINXE.COM

View source for September 21 - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for September 21 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"61fc5188-e5bb-429c-96ec-f13ce7c0a98e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"September_21","wgTitle":"September 21","wgCurRevisionId":1248342798,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":27532,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"September_21","wgRelevantArticleId":27532,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1248342798,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for September 21 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-September_21 rootpage-September_21 skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=September+21&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=September+21&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=September+21&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=September+21&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for September 21</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:September_21" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_21"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/September_21"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/September_21" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/September_21" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSeptember_21%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSeptember_21%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2891" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>&#124;reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> &#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;&#125;&#125;</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{For|the Earth, Wind &amp; Fire song|September (Earth, Wind &amp; Fire song)}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[455]] &amp;ndash; Emperor [[Avitus]] enters [[Italy]] with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.&lt;ref>{{cite book|last=Maenchen-Helfen|first=Otto|title=The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|date=1973|isbn=9780520015968|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MKXeEAAAQBAJ|page=145|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Mathisen|first=Ralph W.|title=Studies in the History, Literature and Society of Late Antiquity|location=Amsterdam|publisher=A.M. Hakkert|date=1991|isbn=9789025609832|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cVmAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Avitus+%22September+21%22+%22455%22|page=139}}&lt;/ref> *[[1170]] &amp;ndash; [[Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland]]: The [[Kingdom of Dublin]] falls to [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] invaders.&lt;ref>{{cite book|last=State|first=Paul F.|title=A Brief History of Ireland|location=New York|publisher=Facts On File|date=2009|isbn=9780816075164|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l24l91AqAjYC|page=66}}&lt;/ref> *[[1217]] &amp;ndash; [[Livonian Crusade]]: The Estonian leader [[Lembitu]] and Livonian leader [[Caupo of Turaida]] are killed in the [[Battle of St. Matthew's Day]].&lt;ref>{{cite book|last=Rebane|first=Peep Peter|chapter=From Fulco to Theoderic: The Changing Face of the Livonian Mission|editor-last=Murray|editor-first=Alan V.|title=The North-Eastern Frontiers of Medieval Europe: The Expansion of Latin Christendom in the Baltic Lands|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|date=2016|isbn=9781409436805|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgokDwAAQBAJ|page=99}}&lt;/ref> *[[1435]] &amp;ndash; The [[Congress of Arras|Treaty of Arras]] is promulgated, causing [[Burgundian State|Burgundy]] to switch sides in the [[Hundred Years' War]].&lt;ref>{{cite book|last=Russell|first=Joycelyne Gledhill|title=The Congress of Arras, 1435: A Study in Medieval Diplomacy|location=New York|publisher=Biblo and Tannen|date=1972|isbn=9780819602817|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEiOso5yIIoC|pages=viii–ix, 179}}&lt;/ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1745]] &amp;ndash; A British government army led by [[John Cope (British Army officer)|Sir John Cope]] is [[Battle of Prestonpans|defeated]] in less than 15 minutes by the [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] forces of [[Charles Edward Stuart|Prince Charles Edward Stuart]].&lt;ref>{{cite book|last=Schofield|first=Victoria|title=The Highland Furies: The Black Watch 1739-1899, the Official Regimental History|location=London|publisher=Quercus|date=2012|isbn=9781849165501|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=guDQBAAAQBAJ|page=25}}&lt;/ref> *[[1776]] &amp;ndash; Part of [[New York City]] is [[Great Fire of New York (1776)|burned]] shortly after being occupied by British forces.&lt;ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Immerwahr |first1=Daniel |title=Did George Washington Burn New York? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/03/george-washington-burn-new-york-great-fire-1776/672780/ |access-date=16 February 2023 |magazine=The Atlantic |volume=331 |issue=2 |date=31 January 2023 |page=74 |language=en |url-access=subscription |issn=1072-7825}}&lt;/ref> *[[1780]] &amp;ndash; [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Benedict Arnold]] gives the British the plans to West Point. *[[1792]] &amp;ndash; [[French Revolution]]: The [[National Convention]] [[Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy|abolishes the monarchy]]. *[[1809]] &amp;ndash; British [[Secretary of State for War and the Colonies|Secretary of War]] [[Lord Castlereagh]] and [[Foreign Secretary]] [[George Canning]] meet in a [[Castlereagh-Canning duel|duel]] on [[Putney Heath]], with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh.&lt;ref>Hunt, Giles. ''The Duel: Castlereagh, Canning and Deadly Cabinet Rivalry''. Bloomsbury Academic, 2008. p. 137&lt;/ref> *[[1843]] &amp;ndash; The crew of [[Chilean schooner Ancud (1843)|schooner ''Ancud'']], led by [[John Williams Wilson]], [[Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan|takes possession]] of the [[Strait of Magellan]] on behalf of the Chilean government.&lt;ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defensa.cl/noticias/a-178-anos-de-la-toma-de-posesion-del-estrecho-de-magallanes-ministro-prokurica-resalta-a-los-unifor/ |title=A 178 años de la Toma de Posesión del Estrecho de Magallanes, ministro Prokurica resalta a los uniformados que hacen Patria en lugares apartados |date=2021-09-22 |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=Ministerio de Defensa Nacional |language=Spanish}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref>{{Cite book |title=A history of the Chilean boundaries |last=Talbott |first=Robert D.|chapter=The Strait of Magellan |publisher=The Iowa State University Press |year=1974 |isbn=0-8138-0305-5 |edition=Replica |location=|pages=82}}&lt;/ref> *[[1860]] &amp;ndash; [[Second Opium War]]: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the [[Battle of Palikao]]. *[[1862]] &amp;ndash; [[Taiping Rebellion]]: The [[Ever Victorious Army]] defeats Taiping forces at the [[Battle of Cixi]].&lt;ref name="Jian">{{cite book |last1=Jian |first1=Youwen |title=The Taiping Revolutionary Movement |date=1973 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |page=485}}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name="Carr">{{cite book |last1=Carr |first1=Caleb |title=The Devil Soldier: The American Soldier of Fortune Who Became a God in China |date=1992 |publisher=Random House |location=New York |pages=293–294}}&lt;/ref> *[[1896]] &amp;ndash; [[Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan]]: British forces under the command of [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|Horatio Kitchener]] take [[Dongola]]. *[[1898]] &amp;ndash; [[Empress Dowager Cixi]] seizes power and ends the [[Hundred Days' Reform]] in [[Qing dynasty|China]]. ===1901–present=== *[[1921]] &amp;ndash; A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, [[Oppau explosion|explodes]], killing 500–600 people.&lt;ref>{{Cite web |title=French Ministry of Environment, Explosion in a nitrogenous fertiliser plant, ARIA 14373 |url=https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/wp-content/files_mf/FD_14373_oppau_1921_ang.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806185119/https://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/wp-content/files_mf/FD_14373_oppau_1921_ang.pdf |archive-date=August 6, 2023 |access-date=August 6, 2023 |website=ARIA}}&lt;/ref> *[[1933]] &amp;ndash; [[Salvador Lutteroth]] establishes Mexican professional wrestling. *[[1934]] &amp;ndash; A large [[1934 Muroto typhoon|typhoon]] hits western [[Honshu|Honshū]], Japan, killing more than 3,000 people. *[[1937]] &amp;ndash; [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s [[The Hobbit]] is published for the first time.&lt;ref>{{cite news |last=Shippey |first=Tom |author-link=Tom Shippey |title=The Hobbit: What has made the book such an enduring success? |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/9555838/The-Hobbit-What-has-made-the-book-such-an-enduring-success.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127082027/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/9555838/The-Hobbit-What-has-made-the-book-such-an-enduring-success.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=20 September 2012 |access-date=29 March 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2021 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref> ([[September 22]] is celebrated by some fans as [[Hobbit Day]], however.) *[[1938]] &amp;ndash; The [[1938 New England hurricane|Great Hurricane of 1938]] makes landfall on Long Island in [[New York (state)|New York]]. The death toll is estimated at 500–700 people. *[[1939]] &amp;ndash; Romanian Prime Minister [[Armand Călinescu]] is assassinated by the [[Iron Guard]]. *[[1942]] &amp;ndash; [[The Holocaust in Ukraine]]: On the Jewish holiday of [[Yom Kippur]], Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of [[Pidhaitsi]] to [[Belzec extermination camp|Bełżec extermination camp]]. * 1942 &amp;ndash; The Holocaust in Ukraine: In [[Dunaivtsi]], Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews. * 1942 &amp;ndash; [[The Holocaust in Poland]]: At the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently move from Konstantynów to [[Biała Podlaska]]. * 1942 &amp;ndash; The [[Boeing B-29 Superfortress]] makes its maiden flight. *[[1953]] &amp;ndash; Lieutenant [[No Kum-sok]], a [[North Korea|North Korean]] [[Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force|pilot]], defects to [[South Korea]] with his jet fighter. *[[1957]] &amp;ndash; ''[[Pamir (ship)|Pamir]]'', a four-masted [[barque]], was shipwrecked and sank off the [[Azores]] during [[Hurricane Carrie]].&lt;ref>Hauke Goos. [https://magazin.spiegel.de/EpubDelivery/spiegel/pdf/51955556 "Die Seelenverkäufer"] (in German) - ''[[Der Spiegel]]'', 25/2007, pp.&amp;nbsp;86–95&lt;/ref> *[[1964]] &amp;ndash; [[Malta]] gains independence from the [[United Kingdom]], but remains in the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]]. * 1964 &amp;ndash; The [[North American XB-70 Valkyrie]], the world's fastest bomber, makes its maiden flight from [[Palmdale, California|Palmdale]], California. *[[1965]] &amp;ndash; [[The Gambia]], [[Maldives]] and [[Singapore]] are admitted as members of the [[United Nations]]. *[[1969]] &amp;ndash; [[Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801]], a Boeing 727-100 passenger plane, crashes during a landing attempt in Mexico City, killing 27 of the 118 occupants.&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Crash of a Boeing 727-64 in Mexico City: 27 killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-boeing-727-64-mexico-city-27-killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |access-date=16 May 2024}}&lt;/ref> *[[1971]] &amp;ndash; [[Bahrain]], [[Bhutan]] and [[Qatar]] join the United Nations. *[[1972]] &amp;ndash; Philippine President [[Ferdinand Marcos]] begins authoritarian rule by [[Proclamation № 1081|declaring martial law]]. *[[1976]] &amp;ndash; [[Orlando Letelier]] is [[Assassination of Orlando Letelier|assassinated]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], at the order of [[Augusto Pinochet]]. * 1976 &amp;ndash; [[Seychelles]] joins the United Nations. *[[1981]] &amp;ndash; [[Belize]] is granted full independence from the United Kingdom. * 1981 &amp;ndash; [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] is unanimously approved by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] as the first female Supreme Court justice. *[[1984]] &amp;ndash; [[Brunei]] joins the United Nations. *[[1991]] &amp;ndash; [[Armenia]] gains independence from the [[Soviet Union]]. *[[1993]] &amp;ndash; Russian President [[Boris Yeltsin]] triggers a [[1993 Russian constitutional crisis|constitutional crisis]] when he suspends [[Duma|parliament]] and scraps [[Russian Constitution of 1978|the constitution]]. * 1993 &amp;ndash; A [[1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks|Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-134 is shot down]] by a missile in the [[Black Sea]] near Sukhumi, Georgia.&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Туполев Ту-134А-3 Бортовой №: 65893 |trans-title=Tupolev Tu-134A-3 Board No: 65893 |url=http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/6495 |accessdate=2013-10-27 |website=Russianplanes.net |language=ru}}&lt;/ref> *[[1996]] &amp;ndash; The [[Defense of Marriage Act]] is passed by the [[United States Congress]]. *[[1997]] &amp;ndash; [[St. Olaf's Church, Tyrvää|St. Olaf's Church]], a stone church from the 16th century in [[Tyrvää]], [[Finland]], is burnt down by a burglar.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/pyhaolavi/english.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720193052/http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/pyhaolavi/english.shtml|url-status=dead|title=Church of St Olaf|archivedate=July 20, 2011}}&lt;/ref> *[[1999]] &amp;ndash; The [[1999 Jiji earthquake|Chi-Chi earthquake]] occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead. *[[2001]] &amp;ndash; ''[[America: A Tribute to Heroes]]'' is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200&amp;nbsp;million for the victims of the September 11 attacks. * 2001 &amp;ndash; [[murder of Ross Parker|Ross Parker is murdered]] in [[Peterborough|Peterborough, England]], by a gang of ten British Pakistani youths. *[[2003]] &amp;ndash; The [[Galileo (spacecraft)|Galileo spacecraft]] is terminated by sending it into Jupiter's atmosphere. *[[2012]] &amp;ndash; Three [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] militants open fire on a group of [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli soldiers]] in a [[September 2012 southern Israel cross-border attack|southern Israel cross-border attack]].&lt;ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4284951,00.html|title=Jihadists say launched border attack as 'revenge over film'|date=2012-09-23|work=Ynetnews|access-date=2018-10-30|language=en}}&lt;/ref> *[[2013]] &amp;ndash; [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|Al-Shabaab]] Islamic militants [[Westgate shopping mall attack|attack the Westgate shopping mall]] in [[Kenya]], killing at least 67 people. *[[2015]] &amp;ndash; [[AdventHealth#Lawsuits|Adventist Health System]] agreed to pay $118.7 million to settle allegations of [[fraud]]. It was the largest a hospital network has ever paid.&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/adventist-health-whistleblower-settlemen/adventist-health-system-to-pay-118-mln-to-settle-fraud-claims-idUSL1N11R2DK20150921|title=Adventist Health System to pay $118 mln to settle fraud claims|last=Pierson|first=Brendan|date=2015-09-21|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=2023-10-27}}&lt;/ref> *[[2018]] &amp;ndash; LGBT rights activist [[Zak Kostopoulos]] is beaten to death on a busy street in Athens&lt;ref name=fa>{{cite web |title=The Killing of Zak Kostopoulos |url=https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-zak-kostopoulos |website=[[Forensic Architecture]] |access-date=7 October 2021}}&lt;/ref> *[[2019]] &amp;ndash; A 5.6 M&lt;sub>w&lt;/sub> [[2019 Albania earthquake|earthquake]] shakes the [[Albania|Albanian]] port of [[Durrës]]. Forty-nine people are injured in the capital, [[Tirana]].&lt;ref>{{citation|website=Global News|title=5.6 magnitude earthquake strikes Albanian capital city |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5933837/earthquake-albania-tirana/|date=Sep 21, 2019|access-date=Sep 21, 2019}}&lt;/ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[580]] &amp;ndash; [[Pope Vitalian]] (d. 672) * [[953]] &amp;ndash; [[Abu Ishaq Ibrahim (Buyid)|Abu Ishaq Ibrahim]], Buyid prince *[[1051]] &amp;ndash; [[Bertha of Savoy]] (d. 1087) *[[1371]] &amp;ndash; [[Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg]] (d. 1440) *[[1407]] &amp;ndash; [[Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara]], Italian noble (d. 1450) *[[1411]] &amp;ndash; [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York]], English politician, [[Lord Protector of England]] (d. 1460) *[[1415]] &amp;ndash; [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1493) *[[1428]] &amp;ndash; [[Jingtai Emperor]] of China (d. 1457) *[[1433]] &amp;ndash; [[Guillaume Fichet]], French scholar and academic (d. 1480) *[[1452]] &amp;ndash; [[Girolamo Savonarola]], Italian priest and philosopher (d. 1498) *[[1457]] &amp;ndash; [[Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria]], Polish princess (d. 1502) *[[1552]] &amp;ndash; [[Barbara Longhi]], Italian painter (d. 1638) *[[1559]] &amp;ndash; [[Cigoli]], Italian painter and architect (d. 1613) ===1601–1900=== *[[1629]] &amp;ndash; [[Philip Howard (cardinal)|Philip Howard]], English cardinal (d. 1694) *[[1640]] &amp;ndash; [[Philippe I, Duke of Orléans]], younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (d. 1701) *[[1645]] &amp;ndash; [[Louis Jolliet]], Canadian explorer (d. 1700) *[[1706]] &amp;ndash; [[Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg]] (d. 1735) *[[1758]] &amp;ndash; [[Christopher Gore]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 8th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (d. 1827) *[[1760]] &amp;ndash; [[Ivan Dmitriev]], Russian poet and politician, [[List of Ministers of Justice of Imperial Russia|Minister of Justice for Imperial Russia]] (d. 1837) *[[1776]] &amp;ndash; [[John Fitchett (poet)|John Fitchett]], English poet (d. 1838) *[[1819]] &amp;ndash; [[Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois]] (d. 1864) *[[1840]] &amp;ndash; [[Murad V]], Ottoman sultan (d. 1904) *[[1842]] &amp;ndash; [[Abdul Hamid II]], 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1918) *[[1846]] &amp;ndash; [[Mihály Kolossa]], Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (d. 1906) *[[1849]] &amp;ndash; [[Maurice Barrymore]], American actor (d. 1905) *[[1851]] &amp;ndash; [[Fanny Searls]], American biologist (d. 1939)&lt;ref>{{cite journal |last=Tiehm |first=Arnold |title=Fanny Searls (1851–1939)| journal=Brittonia |volume=37 |number=1 |year=1985 |page=41| doi=10.1007/BF02809668|bibcode=1985Britt..37...41T |s2cid=87755152 }}&lt;/ref> *[[1853]] &amp;ndash; [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]], Dutch physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1926) *[[1859]] &amp;ndash; [[Francesc Macià]], Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd [[List of Presidents of the Generalitat de Catalunya|President of Catalonia]] (d. 1933) *[[1862]] &amp;ndash; [[James E. Talmage]], English-American religious leader and author (d. 1933) *[[1863]] &amp;ndash; [[John Bunny]], American actor (d. 1915) *[[1866]] &amp;ndash; [[Charles Nicolle]], French-Tunisian microbiologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1936) * 1866 &amp;ndash; [[H. G. Wells]], English novelist, historian, and critic (d. 1946) *[[1867]] &amp;ndash; [[Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe]], English politician, 4th [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (d. 1958) * 1867 &amp;ndash; [[Henry L. Stimson]], American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th [[United States Secretary of State]] (d. 1950) *[[1872]] &amp;ndash; [[Henry Tingle Wilde]], English chief officer on the [[RMS Titanic]] (d. 1912) *[[1873]] &amp;ndash; [[Papa Jack Laine]], American drummer and bandleader (d. 1966) *[[1874]] &amp;ndash; [[Gustav Holst]], English composer and educator (d. 1934) *[[1878]] &amp;ndash; [[Peter McWilliam]], Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 1951) *[[1882]] &amp;ndash; [[Geevarghese Ivanios]], Indian metropolitan (d. 1953) *[[1884]] &amp;ndash; [[Dénes Kőnig]], Hungarian mathematician and theorist (d. 1944) *[[1890]] &amp;ndash; [[Max Immelmann]], German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1916) * 1890 &amp;ndash; [[Charles William Train]], English sergeant, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (d. 1965) *[[1893]] &amp;ndash; [[Erna Scheffler]], German lawyer and [[List of justices of the Federal Constitutional Court|justice of the Federal Constitutional Court]] (d. 1983)&lt;ref>{{Cite book |last=Hansen |first=Marike |title=Erna Scheffler (1893–1983): Erste Richterin am Bundesverfassungsgericht und Wegbereiterin einer geschlechtergerechten Gesellschaft |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |year=2019 |isbn=978-3-16-157603-4 |location=Tübingen |page=9 |language=de |doi=10.1628/978-3-16-157603-4 |s2cid=216488304}}&lt;/ref> *[[1894]] &amp;ndash; [[Anton Piëch]], Austrian lawyer and businessman (d. 1952) *[[1898]] &amp;ndash; [[Frances Mary Albrier]], American civil rights activist (d. 1987)&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:45166419$34i|title=Harvard Mirador Viewer|website=iiif.lib.harvard.edu|access-date=2019-12-02}}&lt;/ref> *[[1899]] &amp;ndash; [[Frederick Coutts]], Scottish 8th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (d. 1986) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] &amp;ndash; [[Luis Cernuda]], Spanish poet and critic (d. 1963) * 1902 &amp;ndash; [[Allen Lane]], English publisher, founded [[Penguin Books]] (d. 1970) * 1902 &amp;ndash; [[Howie Morenz]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1937) *[[1903]] &amp;ndash; [[Preston Tucker]], American engineer and businessman, designed the [[1948 Tucker Sedan|Tucker Sedan]] (d. 1956) *[[1904]] &amp;ndash; [[Hans Hartung]], German-French painter (d. 1989) *[[1905]] &amp;ndash; [[Robert Lebel (ice hockey)|Robert Lebel]], Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1999) *[[1906]] &amp;ndash; [[Henry Beachell]], American biologist and botanist (d. 2006) *[[1909]] &amp;ndash; [[Kwame Nkrumah]], Ghanaian educator and politician, 1st [[President of Ghana]] (d. 1972) *[[1910]] &amp;ndash; [[Meinrad Schütter]], Swiss composer (d. 2006) *[[1912]] &amp;ndash; [[Chuck Jones]], American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)&lt;ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Sept. 21: Stephen King, Liam Gallagher |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/09/21/Famous-birthdays-for-Sept-21-Stephen-King-Liam-Gallagher/8631663448724/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=20 September 2023 |date=21 September 2022}}&lt;/ref> * 1912 &amp;ndash; [[György Sándor]], Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 2005) *[[1916]] &amp;ndash; [[Françoise Giroud]], Swiss-French journalist and politician, [[Minister of Culture (France)|French Minister of Culture]] (d. 2003) *[[1917]] &amp;ndash; [[Phyllis Nicolson]], English mathematician and academic (d. 1968) *[[1918]] &amp;ndash; [[John Gofman]], American physicist, chemist, and biologist (d. 2007) * 1918 &amp;ndash; [[Karl Slover]], American actor (d. 2011) * 1918 &amp;ndash; [[Juan José Arreola]], Mexican writer and academic (d. 2001) *[[1919]] &amp;ndash; [[Mario Bunge]], Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher (d. 2020) * 1919 &amp;ndash; [[Herman Fowlkes, Jr.]], American trumpet player and educator (d. 1993) * 1919 &amp;ndash; [[Fazlur Rahman Malik]], Pakistani philosopher and scholar (d. 1988) *[[1920]] &amp;ndash; [[Kenneth McAlpine]], British race car driver (d. 2023) *[[1921]] &amp;ndash; [[John McHale (baseball)|John McHale]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2008) *[[1923]] &amp;ndash; [[Fred Hunt (musician)|Fred Hunt]], British jazz pianist (d. 1986)&lt;ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fred-hunt-mn0000180587/biography| title = Fred Hunt Biography| website = [[AllMusic]]}}&lt;/ref> *[[1924]] &amp;ndash; [[Hermann Buhl]], Austrian mountaineer (d. 1957) *[[1926]] &amp;ndash; [[Don Dunstan]], Fijian-Australian lawyer and politician, 35th [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1999) * 1926 &amp;ndash; [[Donald A. Glaser]], American physicist and neurobiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2013) * 1926 &amp;ndash; [[Fereydoon Moshiri]], Iranian poet and critic (d. 2000) *[[1929]] &amp;ndash; [[Sándor Kocsis]], Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1979) * 1929 &amp;ndash; [[Edgar Valter]], Estonian author and illustrator (d. 2006) * 1929 &amp;ndash; [[Bernard Williams]], English-Italian philosopher and academic (d. 2003) *[[1930]] &amp;ndash; [[John Morgan (comedian)|John Morgan]], Welsh-Canadian actor and screenwriter (d. 2004) * 1930 &amp;ndash; [[Bob Stokoe]], English footballer and manager (d. 2004) *[[1931]] &amp;ndash; [[Larry Hagman]], American actor, director, and producer (d. 2012)&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> *[[1932]] &amp;ndash; [[Shirley Conran]], English journalist and author (d. 2024) * 1932 &amp;ndash; [[Marjorie Fletcher]], English Director of the [[Women's Royal Naval Service]] (d. 2008) * 1932 &amp;ndash; [[Don Preston]], American keyboard player and composer *[[1933]] &amp;ndash; [[Allan Jeans]], Australian footballer and coach (d. 2011) * 1933 &amp;ndash; [[Dick Simon]], American race car driver *[[1934]] &amp;ndash; [[Leonard Cohen]], Canadian singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2016)&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1934 &amp;ndash; [[María Rubio]], Mexican actress (d. 2018) *[[1935]] &amp;ndash; [[Jimmy Armfield]], English footballer and manager (d. 2018) * 1935 &amp;ndash; [[Henry Gibson]], American actor (d. 2009) *[[1936]] &amp;ndash; [[Ian Albery]], English manager and producer * 1936 &amp;ndash; [[Dickey Lee]], American pop-country singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1936 &amp;ndash; [[Yury Luzhkov]], Russian soldier and politician, 2nd [[Mayor of Moscow]] (d. 2019) * 1936 &amp;ndash; [[Diane Rehm]], American journalist and radio host&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> *[[1937]] &amp;ndash; [[John D'Amico (ice hockey)|John D'Amico]], Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 2005) *[[1938]] &amp;ndash; [[Doug Moe]], American basketball player and coach * 1938 &amp;ndash; [[Olu Falae]], Nigerian politician and government official *[[1939]] &amp;ndash; [[Agnivesh]], Indian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2020) *[[1940]] &amp;ndash; [[Ron Fenton]], English footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2013) * 1940 &amp;ndash; [[Hermann Knoflacher]], Austrian engineer and academic * 1940 &amp;ndash; [[Bill Kurtis]], American journalist and producer&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> *[[1941]] &amp;ndash; [[Jack Brisco]], American wrestler and manager (d. 2010) * 1941 &amp;ndash; [[R. James Woolsey, Jr.]], American scholar and diplomat, 16th [[Director of Central Intelligence]] *[[1942]] &amp;ndash; [[Sam McDowell]], American baseball player *[[1943]] &amp;ndash; [[David Hood]], American session bassist and trombone player * 1943 &amp;ndash; [[Jerry Bruckheimer]], American film and television producer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1944]] &amp;ndash; [[Steve Beshear]], American lawyer and politician, 61st [[Governor of Kentucky]] * 1944 &amp;ndash; [[Marcus Binney]], English historian and author * 1944 &amp;ndash; [[Fannie Flagg]], American actress, comedian, and author&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1944 &amp;ndash; [[Hamilton Jordan]], American politician, 8th [[White House Chief of Staff]] (d. 2008) * 1944 &amp;ndash; [[Bobby Tench]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2024) *[[1945]] &amp;ndash; [[Richard Childress]], American race car driver and businessman * 1945 &amp;ndash; [[Shaw Clifton]], Northern Irish 18th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (d. 2023) * 1945 &amp;ndash; [[Kay Ryan]], American poet and educator *[[1946]] &amp;ndash; [[Rose Garrard]], English sculptor and author * 1946 &amp;ndash; [[Moritz Leuenberger]], Swiss lawyer and politician, 87th [[President of the Swiss Confederation]] * 1946 &amp;ndash; [[Mart Siimann]], Estonian psychologist and politician, 12th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] *[[1947]] &amp;ndash; [[Don Felder]], American musician and songwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1947 &amp;ndash; [[Keith Harris (ventriloquist)|Keith Harris]], English ventriloquist and singer (d. 2015) * 1947 &amp;ndash; [[Rupert Hine]], English musician, songwriter, and record producer (d. 2020) * 1947 &amp;ndash; [[Stephen King]], American author and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for September 21, 2022 includes celebrities Stephen King, Bill Murray |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-21-2022-includes-celebrities-stephen-king-bill-murray.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=20 September 2023 |date=21 September 2022}}&lt;/ref> * 1947 &amp;ndash; [[Ed Nimmervoll]], Austrian-Australian journalist, historian, and author (d. 2014) * 1947 &amp;ndash; [[Marsha Norman]], American playwright and author *[[1948]] &amp;ndash; [[Jack Dromey]], English union leader and politician (d. 2022) * 1948 &amp;ndash; [[Mitsuo Momota]], Japanese wrestler *[[1949]] &amp;ndash; [[Henry Butler]], American pianist and photographer (d. 2018) * 1949 &amp;ndash; [[Artis Gilmore]], American basketball player and radio host * 1949 &amp;ndash; [[Odilo Scherer]], Brazilian cardinal *[[1950]] &amp;ndash; [[Charles Clarke]], English economist and politician, [[Secretary of State for Education]] * 1950 &amp;ndash; [[Bill Murray]], American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1951]] &amp;ndash; [[Bruce Arena]], American soccer player and manager * 1951 &amp;ndash; [[Aslan Maskhadov]], Chechen general and politician, 3rd [[President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]] (d. 2005) *[[1952]] &amp;ndash; [[Dave Gregory (musician)|Dave Gregory]], English guitarist and keyboard player * 1952 &amp;ndash; [[John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick]], English lawyer and politician *[[1953]] &amp;ndash; [[Arie Luyendyk]], Dutch race car driver and sportscaster&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1953 &amp;ndash; [[Reinhard Marx]], German cardinal *[[1954]] &amp;ndash; [[Shinzo Abe]], Japanese lawyer and politician, 90th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. 2022)&lt;ref name="Death">{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/08/world/asia/shinzo-abe-dead.html|title= Shinzo Abe, Japan's Longest-Serving Prime Minister, Dies at 67| work=[[The New York Times]]| date=8 July 2022|access-date=8 July 2022}}&lt;/ref> * 1954 &amp;ndash; [[Thomas S. Ray]], American ecologist and academic * 1954 &amp;ndash; [[Phil Taylor (musician)|Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor]], English rock drummer (d. 2015) *[[1955]] &amp;ndash; [[Richard Hieb]], American engineer and astronaut * 1955 &amp;ndash; [[Israel Katz]], Israeli politician&lt;ref>{{cite web |url=https://knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=69 |title=Israel Katz |publisher=Knesset |access-date=31 May 2021}}&lt;/ref> * 1955 &amp;ndash; [[Mika Kaurismäki]], Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1956]] &amp;ndash; [[Jack Givens]], American basketball player and sportscaster * 1956 &amp;ndash; [[Marta Kauffman]], American screenwriter and producer * 1956 &amp;ndash; [[Ricky Morton]], American wrestler *[[1957]] &amp;ndash; [[Ethan Coen]], American director, producer, and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1957 &amp;ndash; [[Mark Levin]], American lawyer, radio host, and author * 1957 &amp;ndash; [[Sidney Moncrief]], American basketball player and coach * 1957 &amp;ndash; [[Kevin Rudd]], Australian politician and diplomat, 26th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] *[[1958]] &amp;ndash; [[Rick Mahorn]], American basketball player and coach * 1958 &amp;ndash; [[Simon Mayo]], English radio host *[[1959]] &amp;ndash; [[Crin Antonescu]], Romanian educator and politician, former Interim [[President of Romania]] * 1959 &amp;ndash; [[Andrzej Buncol]], Polish footballer * 1959 &amp;ndash; [[Dave Coulier]], American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1959 &amp;ndash; [[Danny Cox (baseball)|Danny Cox]], English-American baseball player and coach * 1959 &amp;ndash; [[Corinne Drewery]], English singer-songwriter and fashion designer *[[1960]] &amp;ndash; [[David James Elliott]], Canadian-American actor and director&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1960 &amp;ndash; [[Masoumeh Ebtekar]], Iranian journalist, politician and scientist, first woman Vice President of [[Iran]] * 1960 &amp;ndash; [[Kelley Eskridge]], American author and screenwriter * 1960 &amp;ndash; [[Musalia Mudavadi]], Kenyan politician and Former Deputy Prime Minister * 1960 &amp;ndash; [[Graham Southern]], English art dealer and gallery owner * 1960 &amp;ndash; [[Maurizio Cattelan]], Italian sculptor *[[1961]] &amp;ndash; [[Billy Collins, Jr.]], American boxer (d. 1984) * 1961 &amp;ndash; [[Dan Borislow]], American businessman and inventor (d. 2014) * 1961 &amp;ndash; [[Serena Scott Thomas]], English actress and producer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1961 &amp;ndash; [[Nancy Travis]], American actress and producer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1962]] &amp;ndash; [[Rob Morrow]], American actor&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1963]] &amp;ndash; [[Curtly Ambrose]], Antiguan cricketer and bass player * 1963 &amp;ndash; [[Cecil Fielder]], American baseball player and manager * 1963 &amp;ndash; [[Angus Macfadyen]], Scottish actor and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1963 &amp;ndash; [[Mamoru Samuragochi]], Japanese composer * 1963 &amp;ndash; [[Trevor Steven]], English footballer * 1963 &amp;ndash; [[David J. Wales]], British academic and educator *[[1964]] &amp;ndash; [[Jorge Drexler]], Uruguayan singer-songwriter * 1964 &amp;ndash; [[Lester Quitzau]], Canadian guitarist *[[1965]] &amp;ndash; [[Frédéric Beigbeder]], French author and critic * 1965 &amp;ndash; [[Cheryl Hines]], American actress&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1965 &amp;ndash; [[Johanna Vuoksenmaa]], Finnish director and screenwriter *[[1966]] &amp;ndash; [[Kerrin Lee-Gartner]], Canadian skier and journalist *[[1967]] &amp;ndash; [[Faith Hill]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1967 &amp;ndash; [[Suman Pokhrel]], Nepali poet, lyricist and playwright * 1967 &amp;ndash; [[Tyler Stewart]], Canadian drummer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1968]] &amp;ndash; [[Kevin Buzzard]], British mathematician * 1968 &amp;ndash; [[David Jude Jolicoeur]], American rapper, songwriter, and producer (d. 2023)&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1968 &amp;ndash; [[Ricki Lake]], American actress, producer, and talk show host&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1969]] &amp;ndash; [[Anne Burrell]], American chef and television host&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1969 &amp;ndash; [[Jason Christiansen]], American baseball player * 1969 &amp;ndash; [[Curtis Leschyshyn]], Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1969 &amp;ndash; [[Billy Porter (actor)|Billy Porter]], American actor and singer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1970]] &amp;ndash; [[Rob Benedict]], American actor, screenwriter, and musician&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1970 &amp;ndash; [[Melissa Ferrick]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 &amp;ndash; [[Samantha Power]], Irish-American journalist, academic, and diplomat, 28th [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] *[[1971]] &amp;ndash; [[John Crawley]], English cricketer and academic * 1971 &amp;ndash; [[James Lesure]], Americana actor&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1971 &amp;ndash; [[Alfonso Ribeiro]], American actor, director, and comedian&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1971 &amp;ndash; [[Luke Wilson]], American actor, director, and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1972]] &amp;ndash; [[Olivia Bonamy]], French actress * 1972 &amp;ndash; [[Liam Gallagher]], English singer-songwriter&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1972 &amp;ndash; [[Jon Kitna]], American football player and coach *[[1973]] &amp;ndash; [[Vanessa Grigoriadis]], American journalist and author * 1973 &amp;ndash; [[Virginia Ruano Pascual]], Spanish tennis player * 1973 &amp;ndash; [[Oswaldo Sánchez]], Mexican footballer *[[1974]] &amp;ndash; [[Bryce Drew]], American basketball player and coach * 1974 &amp;ndash; [[Andy Todd (footballer born 1974)|Andy Todd]], English footballer and manager *[[1975]] &amp;ndash; [[Doug Davis (pitcher)|Doug Davis]], American baseball player *[[1976]] &amp;ndash; [[Jonas Bjerre]], Danish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 &amp;ndash; [[Poul Hübertz]], Danish footballer and manager *[[1977]] &amp;ndash; [[Kārlis Lācis]], Latvian pianist and composer * 1977 &amp;ndash; [[Andre Pärn]], Estonian basketball player * 1977 &amp;ndash; [[Kohei Sato]], Japanese wrestler * 1977 &amp;ndash; [[Brian Tallet]], American baseball player *[[1978]] &amp;ndash; [[Paulo Costanzo]], Canadian actor, director, and producer&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1978 &amp;ndash; [[Luke Godden]], Australian footballer * 1978 &amp;ndash; [[Doug Howlett]], New Zealand rugby player *[[1979]] &amp;ndash; [[James Allan (musician)|James Allan]], Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1979 &amp;ndash; [[Richard Dunne]], Irish footballer * 1979 &amp;ndash; [[Chris Gayle]], Jamaican cricketer * 1979 &amp;ndash; [[Julian Gray]], English footballer * 1979 &amp;ndash; [[Monika Merl]], German runner *[[1980]] &amp;ndash; [[Nyree Kindred]], Welsh swimmer * 1980 &amp;ndash; [[Tomas Scheckter]], South African race car driver * 1980 &amp;ndash; [[Autumn Reeser]], American actress&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1980 &amp;ndash; [[Kareena Kapoor]], Indian actress *[[1981]] &amp;ndash; [[Nicole Richie]], American actress, fashion designer, and author&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1981 &amp;ndash; [[Sarah Whatmore]], English singer-songwriter&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bk2gQ1Ll5GX/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bk2gQ1Ll5GX |archive-date=2021-12-26 |url-access=registration|title=Lover Of Music Life And Love on Instagram: "Ok @wikipedia my birthday isn't today wanting to set the record straight as I keep getting birthday messages... it's 21st September !!! And…"|website=Instagram}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref> *[[1982]] &amp;ndash; [[Eduardo Azevedo]], Brazilian race car driver * 1982 &amp;ndash; [[Dominic Perrottet]], Australian politician, 46th [[Premier of New South Wales]]&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Hansard/Pages/HansardResult.aspx#/docid/HANSARD-1323879322-112688|title=Member for Epping|work=Hansard|date=22 September 2020}}&lt;/ref> * 1982 &amp;ndash; [[Christos Tapoutos]], Greek basketball player * 1982 &amp;ndash; [[Rowan Vine]], English footballer *[[1983]] &amp;ndash; [[Ndiss Kaba Badji]], Senegalese athlete * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Fernando Cavenaghi]], Argentine footballer * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Francesco Dracone]], Italian race car driver * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Scott Evans (actor)|Scott Evans]], American actor&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Anna Favella]], Italian actress * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Maggie Grace]], American actress&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Cristian Hidalgo]], Spanish footballer * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Greg Jennings]], American football player * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Joseph Mazzello]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Anna Meares]], Australian track cyclist * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Reggie Nelson]], American football player * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Rafael Marques Pinto]], Brazilian footballer *[[1984]] &amp;ndash; [[Dwayne Bowe]], American football player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Dwayne Bowe |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/10467/dwayne-bowe |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}&lt;/ref> * 1984 &amp;ndash; [[Ahna O'Reilly]], American actress&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1984 &amp;ndash; [[Ben Wildman-Tobriner]], American swimmer * 1984 &amp;ndash; [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], American rapper&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> *[[1985]] &amp;ndash; [[Justin Durant]], American football player *[[1986]] &amp;ndash; [[Faris Badwan]], English singer-songwriter * 1986 &amp;ndash; [[Lindsey Stirling]], American violinist and composer *[[1987]] &amp;ndash; [[Jimmy Clausen]], American football player * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Anthony Don]], Australian rugby league player * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Marcelo Estigarribia]], Paraguayan footballer * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Ryan Guzman]], American actor and model&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Murilo Maccari]], Brazilian footballer * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Ashley Paris]], American basketball player * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Courtney Paris]], American basketball player * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Michał Pazdan]], Polish footballer * 1987 &amp;ndash; [[Ivelisse Vélez]], Puerto Rican wrestler *[[1988]] &amp;ndash; [[Doug Baldwin]], American football player * 1988 &amp;ndash; [[Bilawal Bhutto Zardari]], Pakistani politician *[[1989]] &amp;ndash; [[Jason Derulo]], American singer-songwriter&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> * 1989 &amp;ndash; [[Sandor Earl]], Australian rugby league player * 1989 &amp;ndash; [[Manny Harris]], American basketball player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Manny Harris |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202412/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}&lt;/ref> * 1989 &amp;ndash; [[Emma Watkins]], Australian singer and actress *[[1990]] &amp;ndash; [[Al-Farouq Aminu]], American basketball player * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Danny Batth]], English footballer * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Rob Cross (darts player)|Rob Cross]], English darts player * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Ivan Dorschner]], American-Filipino model and actor * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Sam Kasiano]], New Zealand rugby league player * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Allison Scagliotti]], American actress and musician&lt;ref name="AP">&lt;/ref> * 1990 &amp;ndash; [[Christian Serratos]], American actress&lt;ref name="UPI">&lt;/ref> *[[1991]] &amp;ndash; [[Anastassia Kovalenko]], Estonian motorcycle racer * 1991 &amp;ndash; [[Carlos Martínez (pitcher, born 1991)|Carlos Martínez]], Dominican baseball player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Carlos Martinez |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/carlos-martinez-593372 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}&lt;/ref> *[[1992]] &amp;ndash; [[Chen (singer)|Kim Jong-dae]], South Korean singer-songwriter * 1992 &amp;ndash; [[Rodrigo Godínez]], Mexican footballer * 1992 &amp;ndash; [[Devyn Marble]], American basketball player&lt;ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/marblde01.html|title=Devyn Marble Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more|website=Basketball – Reference.com}}&lt;/ref> *[[1993]] &amp;ndash; [[Kirsty Gilmour]], Scottish badminton player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Badminton {{!}} Athlete Profile: Kirsty GILMOUR – Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/badminton/athlete-profile-n6027498-kirsty-gilmour.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=9 February 2020}}&lt;/ref> * 1993 &amp;ndash; [[Kwon Mina]], South Korean singer and actress * 1993 &amp;ndash; [[Ante Rebić]], Croatian footballer *[[1994]] &amp;ndash; [[Devin Williams (baseball)|Devin Williams]], American baseball player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Devin Williams |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/devin-williams-642207 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}&lt;/ref> *[[1995]] &amp;ndash; [[Bruno Caboclo]], Brazilian basketball player&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Bruno Caboclo |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203998/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=20 September 2023}}&lt;/ref> *[[1998]] &amp;ndash; [[Máscara de Bronce]], Mexican wrestler * 1998 &amp;ndash; [[Yainer Díaz]], Dominican baseball player&lt;ref>{{Cite web |title=Yainer Diaz #21 |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/yainer-diaz-673237 |access-date=10 April 2024 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]]}}&lt;/ref> *[[1999]] &amp;ndash; [[Wang Junkai]], Chinese singer&lt;ref>{{cite news |author1=Jiang Jie |title=Chinese heartthrob celebrates the world's most high-profile 18th birthday |url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0925/c90000-9273374.html |access-date=10 October 2023 |work=People's Daily |date=25 September 2017 |quote=Wang, whose 18th birthday fell on Sept. 21...}}&lt;/ref> * 1999 &amp;ndash; [[Alexander Isak]], Eritrean-Swedish professional footballer &lt;!--Do not add yourself or other people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[19 BC]] &amp;ndash; [[Virgil]], Roman poet (b. 70 BC) * [[454]] &amp;ndash; [[Flavius Aetius]], Roman general and politician (b. 396) * [[687]] &amp;ndash; [[Pope Conon]] (b. 630) *[[1026]] &amp;ndash; [[Otto-William, Count of Burgundy]] *[[1217]] &amp;ndash; [[Lembitu]], Estonian king and military leader * 1217 &amp;ndash; [[Caupo of Turaida]] *[[1235]] &amp;ndash; [[Andrew II of Hungary]] (b. 1175) *[[1256]] &amp;ndash; [[William of Kilkenny]], [[Lord Chancellor]] of England *[[1327]] &amp;ndash; [[Edward II of England]] (b. 1284)&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Edward II of England: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/e/edwardiiengland.html |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk |access-date=14 February 2020}}&lt;/ref> *[[1397]] &amp;ndash; [[Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel]], English admiral (b. 1346) *[[1558]] &amp;ndash; [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. 1500)&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=Charles V {{!}} Accomplishments, Reign, Abdication, &amp; Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-V-Holy-Roman-emperor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=14 January 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref> *[[1576]] &amp;ndash; [[Gerolamo Cardano]], Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (b. 1501) *[[1586]] &amp;ndash; [[Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle]], French cardinal and diplomat (b. 1517) ===1601–1900=== *[[1629]] &amp;ndash; [[Jan Pieterszoon Coen]], Governor-General of the [[Dutch East Indies]] (b. 1587) *[[1637]] &amp;ndash; [[William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] (b. 1602) *[[1643]] &amp;ndash; Emperor [[Hong Taiji]] of China (b. 1592) *[[1709]] &amp;ndash; [[Ivan Mazepa]], Ukrainian statesman, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (b. 1639) *[[1719]] &amp;ndash; [[Johann Heinrich Acker]], German historian and academic (b. 1647) *[[1743]] &amp;ndash; [[Jai Singh II]], Indian king (b. 1688) *[[1748]] &amp;ndash; [[John Balguy]], English philosopher and author (b. 1686) *[[1796]] &amp;ndash; [[François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers]], French general (b. 1769) *[[1798]] &amp;ndash; [[George Read (U.S. statesman)|George Read]], American lawyer and politician, 3rd [[Governor of Delaware]] (b. 1733) *[[1812]] &amp;ndash; [[Emanuel Schikaneder]], German actor and playwright (b. 1751) *[[1832]] &amp;ndash; [[Walter Scott]], Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (b. 1771) *[[1860]] &amp;ndash; [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], German philosopher and author (b. 1788) *[[1874]] &amp;ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont]], French geologist and engineer (b. 1798) *[[1880]] &amp;ndash; [[Manuel Montt]], Chilean scholar and politician, 6th [[President of Chile]] (b. 1809) ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] &amp;ndash; [[Chief Joseph]], American tribal leader (b. 1840) *[[1905]] &amp;ndash; [[Nikolay Benardos]], Ukrainian inventor (b. 1842) *[[1906]] &amp;ndash; [[Samuel Arnold (conspirator)|Samuel Arnold]], American conspirator (b. 1838) *[[1926]] &amp;ndash; [[Léon Charles Thévenin]], French engineer (b. 1857) *[[1933]] &amp;ndash; [[Kenji Miyazawa]], Japanese author and poet (b. 1896) *[[1937]] &amp;ndash; [[Osgood Perkins]], American actor (b. 1892) *[[1938]] &amp;ndash; [[Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić]], Croatian author and poet (b. 1874) *[[1939]] &amp;ndash; [[Armand Călinescu]], Romanian economist and politician, 39th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (b. 1893) *[[1942]] &amp;ndash; [[John Symes]], English cricketer (b. 1879) *[[1944]] &amp;ndash; [[Alexander Koshetz]], Ukrainian choral conductor, arranger, composer (b. 1875) * 1944 &amp;ndash; [[Artur Phleps]], Romanian general (b. 1881) *[[1947]] &amp;ndash; [[Harry Carey (actor)|Harry Carey]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1878) *[[1953]] &amp;ndash; [[Necmettin Sadak]], Turkish publisher and politician, 10th [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1890) *[[1954]] &amp;ndash; [[Mikimoto Kōkichi]], Japanese businessman (b. 1858) *[[1956]] &amp;ndash; [[Bill Struth]], Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1875) *[[1957]] &amp;ndash; [[Haakon VII of Norway]] (b. 1872) *[[1958]] &amp;ndash; [[Peter Whitehead (racing driver)|Peter Whitehead]], English race car driver (b. 1914) *[[1961]] &amp;ndash; [[Ed Oliver (golfer)|Ed Oliver]], American golfer (b. 1915) *[[1962]] &amp;ndash; [[Bo Carter]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1892) *[[1963]] &amp;ndash; [[Paulino Masip]], Spanish author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1899) *[[1964]] &amp;ndash; [[Josef Müller (entomologist)|Josef Müller]], Croatian entomologist (b. 1880) *[[1966]] &amp;ndash; [[Paul Reynaud]], French lawyer and politician, 118th [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. 1878) *[[1971]] &amp;ndash; [[Bernardo Houssay]], Argentinian physiologist and physician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1887) *[[1972]] &amp;ndash; [[Henry de Montherlant]], French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (b. 1896) *[[1974]] &amp;ndash; [[Walter Brennan]], American actor (b. 1894) * 1974 &amp;ndash; [[Jacqueline Susann]], American author and actress (b. 1918) *[[1975]] &amp;ndash; [[Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu]], Turkish painter and poet (b. 1911) *[[1976]] &amp;ndash; [[Benjamin Graham]], British-American economist, professor, and investor (b. 1894)&lt;ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/23/archives/benjamin-graham-securities-expert-author-and-financier-dead-at-82.html |title=Benjamin Graham, Securities Expert |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |last=Cray |first=Douglas W. |date=September 23, 1976 |access-date=August 22, 2021}}&lt;/ref> * 1976 &amp;ndash; [[Orlando Letelier]], Chilean economist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile]] (b. 1932) *[[1982]] &amp;ndash; [[Ivan Bagramyan]], Russian general (b. 1897) *[[1983]] &amp;ndash; [[Andrew Brewin]], Canadian politician (b. 1907) * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Bob Donham]], American basketball player (b. 1926) * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Bada Rajan]], Indian [[Gangster|mobster]] (b. unknown) * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Birgit Tengroth]], Swedish actor (b. 1915) * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Willy Trenk-Trebitsch]], Austrian actor (b. 1902) * 1983 &amp;ndash; [[Xavier Zubiri]], [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque]] [[philosopher]] (b. 1898) *[[1985]] &amp;ndash; [[Gu Long]], Chinese author and screenwriter (b. 1937) *[[1987]] &amp;ndash; [[Jaco Pastorius]], American bass player, composer, and producer (b. 1951) *[[1988]] &amp;ndash; [[Glenn Robert Davis]], American lieutenant and politician (b. 1914) *[[1989]] &amp;ndash; [[Rajini Thiranagama]], Sri Lankan physician and academic (b. 1954) *[[1990]] &amp;ndash; [[Takis Kanellopoulos]], Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1933) *[[1991]] &amp;ndash; [[Gordon Bashford]], English engineer (b. 1916) *[[1992]] &amp;ndash; [[Tarachand Barjatya]], Indian film producer, founded [[Rajshri Productions]] (b. 1914) *[[1995]] &amp;ndash; [[Rudy Perpich]], American dentist and politician, 34th [[Governor of Minnesota]] (b. 1928) *[[1998]] &amp;ndash; [[Florence Griffith Joyner]], American sprinter (b. 1959) *[[2000]] &amp;ndash; [[Jacques Flynn]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 35th [[Minister of Justice (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Justice]] (b. 1915) * 2000 &amp;ndash; [[Leonid Rogozov]], Russian physician and surgeon (b. 1934) *[[2002]] &amp;ndash; [[Robert L. Forward]], American physicist and science fiction author (b. 1932)&lt;ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Benford|first1=Gregory|last2=Benford|first2=James|date=2003-08-01|title=Robert Lull Forward|journal=Physics Today|volume=56|issue=8|pages=66–67|doi=10.1063/1.1611362|bibcode=2003PhT....56h..66B|issn=0031-9228|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref> *[[2004]] &amp;ndash; [[Bob Mason (actor)|Bob Mason]], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1952) *[[2006]] &amp;ndash; [[Tasos Athanasiadis]], Greek author (b. 1913) *[[2007]] &amp;ndash; [[Hallgeir Brenden]], Norwegian skier (b. 1929) * 2007 &amp;ndash; [[Alice Ghostley]], American actress (b. 1923) * 2007 &amp;ndash; [[Rex Humbard]], American evangelist and television host (b. 1919) *[[2009]] &amp;ndash; [[Robert Ginty]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1948) *[[2011]] &amp;ndash; [[John Du Cann]], English guitarist (b. 1946) * 2011 &amp;ndash; [[Jun Henmi]], Japanese author and poet (b. 1939) * 2011 &amp;ndash; [[Pamela Ann Rymer]], American lawyer and judge (b. 1941) *[[2012]] &amp;ndash; [[José Curbelo]], Cuban-American pianist and manager (b. 1917) * 2012 &amp;ndash; [[Yehuda Elkana]], Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1934) * 2012 &amp;ndash; [[Sven Hassel]], Danish-German soldier and author (b. 1917) * 2012 &amp;ndash; [[Bill King (Royal Navy officer)|Bill King]], English commander, sailor, and author (b. 1910) * 2012 &amp;ndash; [[Tom Umphlett]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1930) *[[2013]] &amp;ndash; [[Kofi Awoonor]], Ghanaian author, poet, and diplomat (b. 1935) * 2013 &amp;ndash; [[Michel Brault]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928) * 2013 &amp;ndash; [[Harl H. Haas, Jr.]], American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1932) * 2013 &amp;ndash; [[Walter Wallmann]], German lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers-President of Hesse|Minister-President of Hesse]] (b. 1932) * 2013 &amp;ndash; [[Ko Wierenga]], Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1933) *[[2014]] &amp;ndash; [[Michael Harari]], Israeli intelligence officer (b. 1927) * 2014 &amp;ndash; [[Caldwell Jones]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1950) * 2014 &amp;ndash; [[Sheldon Patinkin]], American director and playwright (b. 1935) *[[2015]] &amp;ndash; [[Yoram Gross]], Polish-Australian director and producer (b. 1926) * 2015 &amp;ndash; [[Ray Warleigh]], Australian-English saxophonist and flute player (b. 1938) * 2015 &amp;ndash; [[Richard Williamson (American football)|Richard Williamson]], American footballer and coach (b. 1941) *[[2018]] &amp;ndash; [[Trần Đại Quang]], President of [[Vietnam]] (b. 1956) * 2018 &amp;ndash; [[Vitaliy Masol]], Ukrainian Former Prime Minister (b. 1928)&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unian.info/politics/10269456-ex-ukrainian-pm-masol-dies-at-89-media.html|title=Ex-Ukrainian PM Masol dies at 89 – media|date=2018-09-21|website=Unian News|access-date=2018-09-26}}&lt;/ref> *[[2020]] &amp;ndash; [[Arthur Ashkin]], American scientist and Nobel laureate (b. 1922)&lt;ref>{{Cite web|title=In Memoriam: Arthur Ashkin, 1922-2020|url=https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/newsroom/obituaries/arthur_ashkin/|access-date=September 4, 2021}}&lt;/ref> *[[2021]] &amp;ndash; [[Willie Garson]], American actor (b. 1964)&lt;ref>{{Cite web|last=Shafer|first=Ellise|date=2021-09-21|title=Willie Garson, 'Sex and the City' and 'White Collar' Actor, Dies at 57|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/willie-garson-dead-dies-sex-and-the-city-white-collar-actor-1235070748/|access-date=2021-09-23|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref> *[[2022]] &amp;ndash; [[Raju Srivastav]], Indian comedian, actor and politician (b. 1963)&lt;ref>{{cite news |title=Comedian Raju Srivastava dies at 58, confirms family |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/comedian-raju-srivastava-dies-at-58-confirms-family-101663736932700.html |access-date=21 September 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=21 September 2022 }}&lt;/ref> *[[2023]] &amp;ndash; [[Walewska Oliveira]], Brazilian volleyball player and Olympic champion (b. 1979)&lt;ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-22 |title=Morre Walewska, campeã olímpica com a seleção de vôlei, aos 43 anos |url=https://www.uol.com.br/esporte/ultimas-noticias/2023/09/22/morre-walewska-volei.htm |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=UOL |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref> *[[2024]] – [[Raquel Blandón]], Guatemalan lawyer and activist, [[First Lady of Guatemala]] (b. 1943)&lt;ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-21 |title=Fallece la activista y política Raquel Blandón Sandoval |url=https://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/politica/fallece-la-activista-y-politica-raquel-blandon-sandoval-breaking/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |language=es-GT}}&lt;/ref> *2024 – [[Benny Golson]], American saxophonist and composer (b. 1929)&lt;ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-23 |title=Jazz saxophonist and composer Benny Golson dies at 95 |url=https://apnews.com/article/benny-golson-jazz-dead-8ca40289c6a217e6009c423dbae87465 |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=AP News |language=en}}&lt;/ref> *2024 – [[Eddie Low]], New Zealand country singer and musician (b. 1943)&lt;ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=21 September 2024 |title=Legendary singer Eddie Low passes away |url=https://www.eddielow.co.nz/site_files/34167/upload_files/LegendarysingerEddieLowpassesawayafterabattlewithcancer_20240821.pdf |website=Eddie Low}}&lt;/ref> *2024 – [[Mercury Morris]], American football player (b. 1947)&lt;ref>{{Cite news |last=Traub |first=Alex |date=September 22, 2024 |title=Mercury Morris, Elusive Rusher on a Perfect Dolphins Team, Dies at 77 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/22/sports/mercury-morris-dead.html |access-date=September 28, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref> &lt;!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere)|Autumnal equinox]] observances in the Northern Hemisphere, [[September equinox|vernal equinox]] observances in the Southern Hemisphere (see [[September 22]]): **[[Spring Day (Argentina)]] *Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]: **[[Ephigenia of Ethiopia]] **[[Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert]] (one of the [[Korean Martyrs]]) **[[Matthew the Evangelist]] ([[Western Church]]) **[[Nativity of the Theotokos]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]], [[Julian calendar]]) **[[September 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Arbor Day (Brazil)]] *[[Proclamation No. 1081|Commemoration of the Declaration of Martial Law]] ([[Philippines]]) *[[Customs Service Day]] ([[Poland]]) *[[Founder's Day (Ghana)|Founder's Day]] and [[National Volunteer Day]] ([[Ghana]]) *[[Independence Day (Armenia)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Armenia]] from the [[Soviet Union]] in 1991. *[[Independence Day (Belize)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Belize]] from the United Kingdom in 1981. *[[Independence Day (Malta)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Malta]] from the United Kingdom in 1964. *[[International Day of Peace]] ([[International observance|International]])&lt;ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}&lt;/ref> *[[Student's Day (Bolivia)]] *[[Victory over the Golden Horde in the Battle of Kulikovo]] (Russia) == Other == * In the popular 1978 song "[[September (Earth, Wind &amp; Fire song)|September]]" by [[Earth, Wind &amp; Fire]], the date is mentioned in the lyric "Do you remember the 21st night of September?" Reference to this date has gained popularity due to the song's spread as an [[internet meme]].&lt;ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/9/21/17887990/earth-wind-fire-september-21-meme-demi-adejuyigbe|title=Do you remember the very best meme of September?|website=Vox|date=2018-09-21}}&lt;/ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/21 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}} * {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=21}} * {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/21 |title=Historical Events on September 21 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}} {{months}} {{DEFAULTSORT:September 21}} [[Category:Days of the year]] [[Category:September]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:0" title="Template:0">Template:0</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:0&amp;action=edit" title="Template:0">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendar" title="Template:Calendar">Template:Calendar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calendar&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Calendar">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun" title="Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun">Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Calendar/Sun1stMonthStartSun">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendar/month/link_on" title="Template:Calendar/month/link on">Template:Calendar/month/link on</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calendar/month/link_on&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Calendar/month/link on">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendar/month/link_on/article" title="Template:Calendar/month/link on/article">Template:Calendar/month/link on/article</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calendar/month/link_on/article&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Calendar/month/link on/article">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Calendar/styles.css" title="Template:Calendar/styles.css">Template:Calendar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Calendar/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Calendar/styles.css">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cbignore" title="Template:Cbignore">Template:Cbignore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cbignore&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cbignore">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">Template:Citation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Citation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Template:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_book&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cite book">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Template:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cite journal">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Template:Cite magazine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_magazine&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cite magazine">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons" title="Template:Commons">Template:Commons</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Commons">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DOWs" title="Template:DOWs">Template:DOWs</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DOWs&amp;action=edit" title="Template:DOWs">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Day" title="Template:Day">Template:Day</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Day&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Day">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:For" title="Template:For">Template:For</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:For&amp;action=edit" title="Template:For">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Friday" title="Template:Friday">Template:Friday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Friday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Friday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Monday" title="Template:Monday">Template:Monday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Monday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Monday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months">Template:Months</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Months&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Months">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:NYT_On_this_day" title="Template:NYT On this day">Template:NYT On this day</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:NYT_On_this_day&amp;action=edit" title="Template:NYT On this day">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ordinal" title="Template:Ordinal">Template:Ordinal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ordinal&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Ordinal">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">Template:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PAGENAMEBASE&amp;action=edit" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pp-move" title="Template:Pp-move">Template:Pp-move</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pp-move&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Pp-move">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pp-move-indef" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pp-move-indef">Template:Pp-move-indef</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pp-move-indef&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pp-move-indef">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pp-pc" title="Template:Pp-pc">Template:Pp-pc</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pp-pc&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Pp-pc">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pp-pc1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pp-pc1">Template:Pp-pc1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pp-pc1&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pp-pc1">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Purge" title="Template:Purge">Template:Purge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Purge&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Purge">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&amp;action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturday" title="Template:Saturday">Template:Saturday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Saturday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Saturday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Side_box" title="Template:Side box">Template:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Side_box&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Template:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Sister project">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project/styles.css" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">Template:Sister project/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunday" title="Template:Sunday">Template:Sunday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sunday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Sunday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/table" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/table">Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/table</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/table&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/table">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/title" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/title">Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/title&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ThisDateInRecentYears/title">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years" title="Template:This date in recent years">Template:This date in recent years</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/entry" title="Template:This date in recent years/entry">Template:This date in recent years/entry</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/entry&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/entry">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/row" title="Template:This date in recent years/row">Template:This date in recent years/row</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/row&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/row">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/styles.css" title="Template:This date in recent years/styles.css">Template:This date in recent years/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/styles.css">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/table" title="Template:This date in recent years/table">Template:This date in recent years/table</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/table&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/table">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/title" title="Template:This date in recent years/title">Template:This date in recent years/title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/title&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/title">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:This_date_in_recent_years/validate" title="Template:This date in recent years/validate">Template:This date in recent years/validate</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:This_date_in_recent_years/validate&amp;action=edit" title="Template:This date in recent years/validate">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Thursday" title="Template:Thursday">Template:Thursday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Thursday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Thursday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Title_without_disambig" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Title without disambig">Template:Title without disambig</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Title_without_disambig&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Title without disambig">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tuesday" title="Template:Tuesday">Template:Tuesday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tuesday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Tuesday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wednesday" title="Template:Wednesday">Template:Wednesday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Wednesday&amp;action=edit" title="Template:Wednesday">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Commons_link" title="Module:Commons link">Module:Commons link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Commons_link&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Commons link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Effective_protection_expiry" title="Module:Effective protection expiry">Module:Effective protection expiry</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Effective_protection_expiry&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Effective protection expiry">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Effective_protection_level" title="Module:Effective protection level">Module:Effective protection level</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Effective_protection_level&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Effective protection level">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:File_link" title="Module:File link">Module:File link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:File_link&amp;action=edit" title="Module:File link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:For" title="Module:For">Module:For</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:For&amp;action=edit" title="Module:For">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ordinal" title="Module:Ordinal">Module:Ordinal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ordinal&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Ordinal">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Protection_banner" title="Module:Protection banner">Module:Protection banner</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Protection banner">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Protection_banner/config" title="Module:Protection banner/config">Module:Protection banner/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Protection_banner/config&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Protection banner/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Purge" title="Module:Purge">Module:Purge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Purge&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Purge">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&amp;action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&amp;action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&amp;action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&amp;action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=September_21&amp;action=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-7qh2k","wgBackendResponseTime":433,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.074","walltime":"0.099","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 69.315 1 -total"," 99.87% 69.227 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 42.07% 29.161 2 Template:Replace"," 39.11% 27.109 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 35.37% 24.519 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.09% 10.459 1 Template:Tlx"," 13.72% 9.510 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.79% 1.937 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.35% 1.626 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 2.25% 1.557 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043305,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-7qh2k","timestamp":"20241127212355","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10