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<section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-flower.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-flower.svg/35px-Circle-icons-flower.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-flower.svg/53px-Circle-icons-flower.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Circle-icons-flower.svg/70px-Circle-icons-flower.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botanique">botanique</a>.</strong></p> <p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie 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d'édition haïtienne, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%89ditions_Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Éditions Floraison">Les Éditions Floraison</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>La <b>floraison</b> est le processus biologique de développement des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleur">fleurs</a>. Elle est contrôlée par l'environnement (lumière, humidité, température) et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phytohormone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phytohormone">phytohormones</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg/220px-Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg/330px-Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg/440px-Superbloom_at_Carrizo_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1401"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superbloom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Superbloom">Superbloom</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaine_de_Carrizo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaine de Carrizo">plaine de Carrizo</a> en 2017. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dans la nature, la floraison est contrôlée par le phénomène d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Induction_florale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Induction florale">induction florale</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Floraison_et_rythmes_biologiques"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Floraison et rythmes biologiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_viticulture"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">En viticulture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Floraison_et_changement_climatique"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Floraison et changement climatique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Floraison_et_rythmes_biologiques">Floraison et rythmes biologiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Floraison et rythmes biologiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>On distingue :</p> <ul> <li>Les plantes à une floraison <ul> <li>Plantes annuelles (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9rophyte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thérophyte">thérophytes</a>) : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graine">graine</a> donne une <i>tige</i> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleur">fleurs</a> puis des graines et un pied qui meurt (exemples : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blé">blé</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coquelicot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coquelicot">coquelicot</a>).</li> <li>Plantes bisannuelles : la première année, ces plantes forment l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appareil_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appareil végétatif">appareil végétatif</a> qui accumule des réserves (souvent une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosette_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosette (botanique)">rosette</a> de feuilles). La seconde année, il y a utilisation des réserves pour fleurir, fructifier puis mourir (exemples : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oignon">oignon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Card%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardère">cardère</a>).</li> <li>Plantes pluriannuelles (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monocarpique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocarpique">monocarpiques</a>) : ce sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_vivace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante vivace">plantes vivaces</a> qui fleuriront également une seule fois avant de mourir mais pour lesquelles peut s'écouler plus de deux ans entre la germination et la floraison (exemples : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agave">agave</a>, certaines espèces de bambou et d'orchidées).</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Les plantes à plusieurs floraisons : ce sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_ligneuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante ligneuse">plantes ligneuses</a>, mais aussi chez des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_herbac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante herbacée">herbacées</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhizome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a> (ex : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iris_(genre_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iris (genre végétal)">iris</a>) ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulbe">bulbe</a> (ex : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tulipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tulipe">tulipe</a>).</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Floraison_jacinthe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Floraison_jacinthe.jpg/660px-Floraison_jacinthe.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4627" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 660px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Floraison_jacinthe.jpg/660px-Floraison_jacinthe.jpg" data-width="660" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Floraison_jacinthe.jpg/990px-Floraison_jacinthe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Floraison_jacinthe.jpg/1320px-Floraison_jacinthe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Étapes de floraison d'une jacinthe. </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="En_viticulture">En viticulture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En viticulture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vigne_en_fleur.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vigne_en_fleur.JPG/220px-Vigne_en_fleur.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2670" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vigne_en_fleur.JPG/220px-Vigne_en_fleur.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vigne_en_fleur.JPG/330px-Vigne_en_fleur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vigne_en_fleur.JPG/440px-Vigne_en_fleur.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vigne en fleur </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inflorescence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflorescence">inflorescence</a> devient une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fleur_de_vigne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fleur de vigne (page inexistante)">fleur de vigne</a>. Elle précède le stade de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouaison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouaison">nouaison</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Floraison_et_changement_climatique">Floraison et changement climatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Floraison et changement climatique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Sur la base de l'observation à long terme de 1 634 espèces de plantes dans la nature par une vingtaine d'institutions nord-américaines, japonaises et australiennes, une étude publiée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-02" data-sort-value="2012-05-02">2 mai 2012</time> par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_Nature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Revue Nature">revue Nature</a> a conclu que la floraison et la pousse de feuilles se font de plus en plus précocement dans l'année, et que l'avance temporelle est encore plus rapide que ce que prévoyaient les modèles basés sur les expériences de laboratoire ou en environnement contrôlé<sup id="cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JEnv2012-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les simulations de l'impact du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9chauffement_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réchauffement climatique">réchauffement climatique</a> sur les végétaux ont sous-estimé le changement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phénologie">phénologie</a>, qui pourrait avoir de graves conséquences en perturbant la chaine alimentaire, notamment dans l'hémisphère nord où le phénomène semble plus marqué. Les modèles prédisaient 1,9 et 3,3 jours de précocité par degré d’augmentation de température, mais dans la réalité ce sont 5 à 6 jours de précocité par degré de réchauffement que constatent les chercheurs<sup id="cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JEnv2012-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette différence n'est pas encore comprise<sup id="cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JEnv2012-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JEnv2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JEnv2012_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Geneviève De Lacour, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.journaldelenvironnement.net/article/les-plantes-fleurissent-encore-plus-tot-que-prevu,28864">Les plantes fleurissent encore plus tôt que prévu</a> , Journal de l'environnement ; brève du 07 mai 2012 </span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Floraison?uselang%3Dfr">Floraison</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Pour le déterminisme génétique de la floraison, le photopériodisme et la vernalisation, signaler le livre suivant : Paul Mazliak, <i>La floraison</i>, De Boeck université, Paris et Bruxelles, 2012.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Floraison&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:30em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleur">Fleur</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montaison_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montaison (botanique)">Montaison</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9floraison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfloraison">Préfloraison</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anth%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthèse">Anthèse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dormance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dormance">Dormance</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Induction_florale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Induction florale">Induction florale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reproduction_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reproduction (biologie)">Reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89volution_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évolution (biologie)">Évolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prairie_fleurie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prairie fleurie">Prairie fleurie</a></li> <li><a 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de la vigne et du vin"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/24px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/24px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/36px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/48px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Vigne_et_vin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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