CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913563e3ff0dce69',cH: 'L2yOF9z8ArTXiE1QlaJuozhb4Vm12i4ljQmbEzLyJhk-1739791247-1.2.1.1-jfAkUcK5GKYvXSSSHzRI8kEmkfh02g_7sFQmBJNBKZGRYh8r.ohfjL0Xd6wtc0kb',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Shan%20Chen&__cf_chl_tk=ob9FO93I9Z2SIXcv7l1Z6i2wTc9WMtraYZS0_6AKx8g-1739791247-1.0.1.1-xL.YrbVdQuvtvdghm3fntG1H3USekRj7vro0aTytSic",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791247',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Shan%20Chen&__cf_chl_f_tk=ob9FO93I9Z2SIXcv7l1Z6i2wTc9WMtraYZS0_6AKx8g-1739791247-1.0.1.1-xL.YrbVdQuvtvdghm3fntG1H3USekRj7vro0aTytSic",md: "lcd9FvA7aHHVEybs2RSU84Kuu.CrTRGUlEC5hI5ZVRY-1739791247-1.2.1.1-mbbIDCPJ0M8vP26hkwkxEnSiV6q149FQ2Tmi4Q3PjFDd.jnitgo.0UdX_HF5KQPlNTUIG9gZC41pxUbtTxe4JZQJj.KxJv0bf0lnOk9OaGtBojfail3ROXgTynr0iSXRdGU6momnb4T1UgmrpVRCgEY.Y_I9WexIJ85ZTS8iy4k1eipRwPx_yNnXZu4OTcyM6f7PzRGVEq2M0PtQgWFfurI.7kRn1GlUsQ7KqV46_O7KHOi3aKVr76TlB6ceXhe5jDerGd51390vBbpB1A4cml7zOb3RnUDhR9KxfGuyKc8lyf_72QYMV9_cyaSMQLRN2PCa0or3iiOuIHe.2Y0tSe7axIz9m1Y4DOjca8NLZ6REgEdGL3XoYdIX1R72ZtO7WM6mvjppQe9RrLPpF1AKfBgWUoMlKEUNICwVf9OQ2CsYvymv95EbFBjQmo4beIrZz9.cY2xDQi4acgOH.Koz1ClCi5HqhD1MzB0aZykHrOXA8T9OkkgF7f08M6PhsK.nxDGmM23b4ImxHI4ewkCcWzxh.P2kZSQLilWswpdnKP3q6NLcPTkxb_gUX0aaU1daCqYuxedDx25BbKoVRD8XKdTXpuexV08h7_4kVnLZaS5a6aC6YrDhwxtaU0XZ5iuOkAcjKkFrpYOywN7fhUJ_lz9lYh_Zyof23eK69d5_L9.RZyuL6ez.DLubxz520H5GBxIJcgJM2v97QR5KBsl3pyHTFDwgCdZ.KR6dmwg4I7CR2H4vwL8_UaWBSrmukRPEguWgGWsqXgf_T68ziKgQdqPdDhCwpc8Ihlc9.IZpqlyuap8EkWVT03GuR4pJYLVpZ8N1ietYfCwehw90GmUySyaIBo1FTKUCjbmaeWw5vgrHLxU2pd3NtbZnbXcaCtMqE40KHQ7VHvzC5LDzK2CQprXNmbazoNHlO9k.JDv9BEzmYle57bnzdZy2SC_KABSe.i.sf4cwawTYudPusQ7P2jycyhmsBkhjk7BKMdAd0adDtc.dmlFE6mKISxQEYsSjcmw49FI2Aijj33HWXUSPqGoI6tdyAp_uOkGzZkcH9w465mtthdoPArCwMR6vNXMfEL7y0zRPe6agBwFErkVulRgju7iZnbxLLE8qiz_TdE_0MZ75y9bsPV.qSTFPhE0MhBGsKqSLa97b9euAq0UuMhMjRM1kyiig1nzHr.vHVDB4H2Mo4mwlZxpxKRC2ZwYJdZigtJ96S_86YdMOa58Sm1RUM_pZgkvwks7oxmEOL5scjJnenotPpCiVBSS86AIMDGT3wsfQNizZFT2srRfVceTikKbUh2ULXCjka1w4rnDfmYAaEaW.GaSXNJxxJeifquua8CIFnkUkkQVTa.00CSDs2yjsz.HWzWodpA6uhYt_iStgFyOnVXZpLvBIyw9bue7irKpDO6rkd8rqWPpK97njZO8Nd1T0Pxe5i4EyhRixSse4oByOHx4PJkekExgt8R2L.xLaKlTEau1TlQM6p6fvBNCsiPJWvX7oAA5uZ0Gzq2zsriXRfPGJkOSRnjWgpQbfpfF7SFFp0rUwHqc0NcIJEpoZ7_Orlifger5LcwmNFSL4ElTDq85duusAlyEFs6WXK8M0fUvDtmzb1IsaMvCVnEpgX9aAUlg.oZft2KA_FkfZv9tpGfynFoA_Ng8mYmz8IxurjfqjH0D5hsxq9vuC5HcfRoQavIXGj1AqM6uUIyRYbSFAZVW1XhgihkOhRSBPOs5DcLvPbQCSSo2cFy5gPYrxXukTkflsyYE.dP4x7PJUCZ0df5zLtGKSl9w1G0S8nbwsBix1W2ludFi4RbBXE05YdM5p4SLpIBhQFs846n1YTwLQwURILY43_vQeQXf46RumBkFsR7_RsaID79BGCkBA9tZgLeQtWYeZywzOb16GMJ6z.YkBTnnbQ5mb0qStggFmLdsGgV6rggkUOh1CsXtSeM_07W1QaG554ck",mdrd: "gnr3Gk_g9OYViDQMGmIaHBCWzdQlBk1dCtiVv3HHicM-1739791247-1.2.1.1-M8ecOByLxKQj2SrOSakNhq31C7f0B1dAbqATN3.pu9MkJP3h2viRj_JmKGCv9V1RB.bbVler0y3TEH7jSiet2sLTHNJysk2KyifPuz0NW1b5BrcN0YWLhENTsvJENKRXYmG4dB2QTBEi4FrgirevR3JwFvV5FTlqhgQ9AjYKThyZZQ3XcCxsepq7hB7EVgQ68yX3X48GJVwBkw9kj6nnq8r1T7NfMpbCuNH6KbLc6x2oxk0_fIIHNmXff7gG0KCxoEJZ6b8qIUkuK2TfDU1bAL9DsVEcWGWuqXsQvIcfs5M5YpH01wrvQqelX38neay7XzSk0sA.uYFmmY9vz3mAVJLyyJcX8yVb4ohHdD4C4qWXCg6tx0h97.Zr3eSXzYttPUzPiVeQrQxt9WF9bpibSiLxUt5EtyUMzr8I6_8TgEMc26DRe4Z48D9AVSaC3nY4YiM3DbFTHUJIy_9zvPRPFar8kW5b6VlVg1xgA57bd.PNV36EUQPAvi7BZhrtOl2dxuz0SYHmuXDXck_imN71izxjV.7mW3g.zzMJFqO7jZTC_NuO4RdrNnaIvQBScOG41yNyH2qMXFzukNGwynVD_CP4YjTYArgI2uN5svYkdyNsFW9WzzkadcSac4VKfByV0bJ.XILdx0vXdS.iljQiWhQHS_xRKxUO5r_e1phKC4KaPNy2ZyBD8aGSFcUq7dkj5JPuTQ7wcdZUkAXLTU1L6gMA5UDg0IoNGHjZRQhuVkgn6ZZ7WFP3WWLf6rfN9irdR4y2o2QfHGl8bvnxTotG1F2rQVLBHBptRuXoDsshkLD3ldn2Qs_peDEVhiQ733sWXICapqj0SVklKkdq_2JDVE5.nLFLMoYUS761bXOnbbldwsZuoH8cOOZA8s3GXuYvCWJGKJ0wH5mym.R9vnSCZhtdYnOWBcuEOMt3kfspdQbNwGUEo0dCWXNmYG7rzvoyjlvdL8o1suVR5UYK6nNzptb8Psip2qwJlRWzOAsC1UGCWoEI6BuW5_ThQy9tfT.KS46chcibTiKgFK6U2BTRYl6i.NswcoyO0G0X11mNndMBN_O5VjOQCUw7J939vZwaPHLnG5DQzxiI9bGPw2que5ZDhzGS236Jnq_oW.Xl7uiTrRTZdtdG.Jj.PChP0hymRC9_e0DDwaYlMYj5PtitPJDnGtPz7jIRXogXWCPfBoxjnmnvrBk7_yqpulrECcWLYhO9OZYdd4aOR2ih9L3t7UTTd9Av8KmNFu62QXfO0gdF.8NIqpZQqNZ6imO2usk0H5a572wfJTTPNtnYxMBPx2g0CZbzn.4fyNDynSDKp069ogFxIys9uqmTnlGNsNPGLMX5y1MrMqyoD8.dPZrGKhxEeDhK7eTeF_1TQTdKuDNm7Cl0OBXFDt2_3jojQ1evof92BtuuhWgGQJwNKobz5S4yR7UueoT9GLjrlyoqnsKRyGhMEAsLm8YvVUY0vQeDDca9oho17sL9uqzQRGBFtI4ujXMF7JktRlL0_vCSekSSYcUzzl9eTGef2C6o2M_t6yFaK9zy_B5OdxLqcUew3KZStjMz7IAB8h86oSYGk1OS4FsXl95k3s3X7J9yl4uAP_zxUIbyk_wqvWzP9p6hahuWz4DbrkFtbgvlvQPGdc.T6fscNz4CTVAGK_GGfwE.Hk85ChdoWAITjX5q9Zv6rsE3msRv9d2t3iphagHf9bz.u7l0XExb6RvJHZRFXWS7Bk1e86kSOrSgfr60PkjbY0c0.O2XO2qXm0uCrAD_1cWmxdVp6ZUgJnUcjqERBhWGqawvOJJnS_fvjMrRgWa_nqd8YLW9xcUafgmhou9JNIcITuLb7rYH.ResAkhr_4a4ddlHKgx9unMRQgbeExuCjBmUgwtNtds_QMnT1Yz8vRSc5BsbnvOVxxJCluyCSWn6J8ZCXDBfOzX8EZDOlrLymKBfTIkqjzfXEMfQrpU4YYSHdA_ZU9kZvE4pdgHRyRQw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913563e3ff0dce69';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Yi-Shan%20Chen&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ob9FO93I9Z2SIXcv7l1Z6i2wTc9WMtraYZS0_6AKx8g-1739791247-1.0.1.1-xL.YrbVdQuvtvdghm3fntG1H3USekRj7vro0aTytSic" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>