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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Musulm%C3%A0" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Qualificador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualificador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Qualificador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualificador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_la_teologia_islàmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_la_teologia_islàmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>En la teologia islàmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_la_teologia_islàmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musulmà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 125 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moslem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85" title="مسلم - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسلم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%A0%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܡܫܠܡܢܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܠܡܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85" title="مسلم - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مسلم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মুছলমান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুছলমান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Бусурманчи - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бусурманчи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C9%99lman" title="Müsəlman - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müsəlman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موسلمان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мосолмандар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мосолмандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мусульмане - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мусульмане" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мусульмане - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мусульмане" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мюсюлманин - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мюсюлманин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="মুসলিম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুসলিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡེ་ཟི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཟི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Musliman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бусалба - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бусалба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موسڵمان - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موسڵمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulinsi" title="Musulinsi - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Musulinsi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μουσουλμάνος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσουλμάνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muslims" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamano" title="Islamano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islamano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juul%C9%93e" title="Juulɓe - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Juulɓe" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimi" title="Muslimi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muslimi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimar" title="Muslimar - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Muslimar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moslim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslamach" title="Moslamach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moslamach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Musulmán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulm%C3%A3" title="Musulmã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Musulmã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મુસલમાન - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મુસલમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmi" title="Musulmi - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musulmi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מוסלמים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסלמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musliman" title="Musliman - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Musliman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muszlimok_(h%C3%ADv%C5%91k)" title="Muszlimok (hívők) - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Muszlimok (hívők)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մուսուլման - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուսուլման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndi_%C3%A1l%C3%A1k%C3%BCba" title="Ndi áláküba - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndi áláküba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бусалбаш - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бусалбаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmano" title="Musulmano - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musulmano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0" title="ムスリム - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムスリム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსლიმი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსლიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C4%B1lmanlar" title="Musılmanlar - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Musılmanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мұсылман - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұсылман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC" title="무슬림 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무슬림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مُسلمان - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مُسلمان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misilman" title="Misilman - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misilman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musulmanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бусурман - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бусурман" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мусурманар - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мусурманар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizulmani" title="Mizulmani - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mizulmani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmonai" title="Musulmonai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Musulmonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulma%C5%86i" title="Musulmaņi - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Musulmaņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="मुस्लिम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुस्लिम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="മുസ്‌ലിം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുസ്‌ലിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="မွတ်စလင်မ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မွတ်စလင်မ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुसलमान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moslim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ମୁସଲମାନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମୁସଲମାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzu%C5%82manin" title="Muzułmanin - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzułmanin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano" title="Muçulmano - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muçulmano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Musulman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мусульманин - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мусульманин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Могамедан - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Могамедан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мусулмаан - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мусулмаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussurmanu" title="Mussurmanu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mussurmanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muslimani (vjernici)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="මුස්ලිම් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුස්ලිම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muslims" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moslim_(vyzn%C3%A1va%C4%8D_islamu)" title="Moslim (vyznávač islamu) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moslim (vyznávač islamu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimani" title="Muslimani - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Muslimani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasalama" title="Vasalama - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vasalama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysliman%C3%ABt" title="Myslimanët - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Myslimanët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Муслимани - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муслимани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslimer" title="Muslimer - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muslimer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwislamu" title="Mwislamu - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முஸ்லிம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முஸ்லிம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82" title="ముస్లిం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముస్లిం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусулмон - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мусулмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="มุสลิม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุสลิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AA" title="ምስሪ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ምስሪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmanlar" title="Musulmanlar - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Musulmanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCman" title="Müslüman - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müslüman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мөселман - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөселман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkramoni" title="Nkramoni - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nkramoni" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مۇسۇلمانلار - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇسۇلمانلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мусульмани - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мусульмани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مسلمان - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسلمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulmon" title="Musulmon - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Musulmon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Người Hồi giáo - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მუსლიმი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსლიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9s%C3%B9l%C3%B9m%C3%AD" title="Mùsùlùmí - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mùsùlùmí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Muslim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆斯林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasulumane" title="Amasulumane - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Amasulumane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/390px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg/520px-Prayer_in_Cairo_1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption><i>Pregària <a href="/wiki/El_Caire" title="El Caire">al Caire</a></i>, obra de <a href="/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a> (1865)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:World_Muslim_Population_(Pew_Forum).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg/220px-World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg/330px-World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg/440px-World_Muslim_Population_%28Pew_Forum%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Població musulmana mundial per percentatge (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (encara no existeix)">Pew Research Center</a>, 2009).</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>musulmà</b> és qui professa l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_abrah%C3%A0mica" title="Religió abrahàmica">religió abrahàmica</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">monoteista</a> basada en l'<a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a>, que els musulmans consideren la paraula literal de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9u_en_l%27islam" title="Déu en l'islam">Déu</a> revelada al profeta <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>, i, amb menor autoritat que l'Alcorà, els <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">ensenyaments i pràctiques</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">atribuïts tradicionalment</a> a Mahoma. «Musulmà» (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">مسلم</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">muslim</span>) és una paraula àrab que significa ‘el que se sotmet a Déu’. </p><p>Els musulmans creuen que no hi ha més que un Déu únic i veritable que es coneix amb el nom d'<a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7l%C3%A0" title="Al·là">Al·là</a>. Aquest Déu és etern, transcendent, absolutament un (la doctrina del <i><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">tawhid</a></i>, o el monoteisme estricte o simple), i incomparable, i és autosuficient, que no engendra ni va ser engendrat. Les creences musulmanes respecte a Déu es resumeixen en el capítol 112 de l'Alcorà, conegut com a <a href="/wiki/Al-Ikhl%C3%A0s" title="Al-Ikhlàs">al-Ikhlas</a> o «el capítol de la puresa». Els musulmans també creuen que l'islam és la versió completa i universal d'una fe primordial que es va revelar en molts moments i llocs abans, incloent els profetes <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A8s" title="Moisès">Moisès</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_de_Natzaret" title="Jesús de Natzaret">Jesús</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-People-of-the-Book_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People-of-the-Book-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els musulmans sostenen que els missatges anteriors i les revelacions van ser parcialment <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahrif (encara no existeix)">modificats o danyats</a> amb el temps,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però consideren l'Alcorà com a inalterat i la revelació última de Déu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La majoria dels musulmans accepten com a musulmà aquell qui hagi pronunciat públicament la <a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">xahada</a> (professió de fe) que diu: «No hi ha cap divinitat tret de Déu i Muhàmmad és el profeta de Déu». També creuen que Mahoma és el «Segell dels Profetes» i l'últim profeta. Les seves pràctiques religioses bàsiques s'enumeren en els <a href="/wiki/Pilars_de_l%27islam" title="Pilars de l'islam">cinc pilars de l'islam</a>, que, a més de la <a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">xahada</a>, consisteixen en oracions diàries (<i><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria_salat" title="Pregària salat">salat</a></i>), l'almoina (<i><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a></i>), el dejuni durant el Ramadà (<i><a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">sawm</a></i>), i el pelegrinatge a la Meca (<i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a></i>) almenys un cop a la vida.<sup id="cite_ref-WSU_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSU-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La majoria dels musulmans són <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnites</a>, representant entre un 75 i 90% de tots els musulmans.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunni_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunni-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El segon corrent més gran, el <a href="/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme">xiisme</a>, representa entre un 10 i 20% dels musulmans.<sup id="cite_ref-Shia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El país amb més musulmans és <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>, on hi viu el 12,7% del món, seguit per <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (11,0%), <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (9,2%) i <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> (4,9%).<sup id="cite_ref-Islam_by_country_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Islam_by_country-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També es troben minories importants a l'Índia, Xina, Rússia, Etiòpia, Amèrica, Austràlia i a parts d'Europa. Amb prop d'1,8 mil milions de seguidors, el 26% de la <a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3_mundial" title="Població mundial">població mundial</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mgmpPRC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mgmpPRC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> l'islam és la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principals_grups_religiosos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principals grups religiosos (encara no existeix)">segona religió més gran</a> i una de les que creix més ràpidament del món.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FP_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FP-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Islam-Today_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Islam-Today-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualificador">Qualificador</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Qualificador"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per esdevenir musulmà i convertir-se a l'islam, és essencial pronunciar la <i><a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">Xahada</a></i>, un dels <a href="/wiki/Pilars_de_l%27islam" title="Pilars de l'islam">Cinc Pilars de l'Islam</a>, una declaració de fe i confiança en la professió que <a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">només hi ha un</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9u_en_l%27islam" title="Déu en l'islam">Déu</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7l%C3%A0" title="Al·là">Al·là</a>)</i> i que <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> és el missatger de Déu.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És una declaració conjunta que normalment es recita en àrab: <i>axhadu ʾan-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-Llāhu wa ʾaxhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūlu-Llāh</i> (<span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله</span>): «Dono testimoni que no hi ha cap déu [digne de culte] excepte Al·là, i Mahoma és el missatger d'Al·là».<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En l'<a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">islam sunnita</a>, la <i><a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">xahada</a></i> té dues parts: <i>la ilaha illa'llah</i> (‘no hi ha cap déu més que <a href="/wiki/Al%C2%B7l%C3%A0" title="Al·là">Al·là</a>’) i <i>Muhammadun rasul Allah</i> (‘<a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> és el missatger de Déu’),<sup id="cite_ref-LS_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LS-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que de vegades es coneixen com la primera xa<i>hada</i> i la segona xa<i>hada</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La primera declaració de la xahada també es coneix com a <i>tahlīl</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A l'<a href="/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme">islam xiïta</a>, la <i>xahada</i> també té una tercera part, una frase que fa referència a <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abi-T%C3%A0lib" title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib">Alí</a>, el primer <a href="/wiki/Imam_xi%C3%AFta" title="Imam xiïta">imam xiïta</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Primer_califat" title="Primer califat">quart califa ortodox</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">islam sunnita</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">وعليٌ وليُّ الله</span> (<span title="DIN 31635 ArabicTransliteració (Arabic language)"><i lang="ar-Latn">wa ʿalīyyun walīyyu-Llāh</i></span>), que es tradueix com ‘Alí és el <i><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%AD" title="Valí">valí</a></i> de Déu’.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les pràctiques religioses dels musulmans s'enumeren als <a href="/wiki/Pilars_de_l%27islam" title="Pilars de l'islam">cinc pilars de l'Islam</a>: la declaració de fe (<i><a href="/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada">xahada</a></i>), les oracions diàries (<i><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria_salat" title="Pregària salat">salat</a></i>), l'almoina (<i><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">zakat</a></i>), el dejuni durant el mes de <a href="/wiki/Ramad%C3%A0" title="Ramadà">Ramadà</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">sawm</a></i>) i el pelegrinatge a <a href="/wiki/La_Meca" title="La Meca">la Meca</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a>)</i> almenys un cop a la vida.   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_la_teologia_islàmica"><span id="En_la_teologia_isl.C3.A0mica"></span>En la teologia islàmica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: En la teologia islàmica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a> descriu molts profetes i missatgers del <a href="/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme">judaisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">el cristianisme</a>, i els seus respectius seguidors, com a musulmans. Alguns dels que s'esmenten són: <a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a>, <a href="/wiki/No%C3%A8" title="Noè">Noè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim" class="mw-disambig" title="Ibrahim">Abraham</a>, Ismael, <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>, Moisès i <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_en_l%27islam" title="Jesús en l'islam">Jesús</a> i els seus <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B2stols" class="mw-redirect" title="Apòstols">apòstols</a> es consideren musulmans a l'Alcorà.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'Alcorà afirma que aquests homes eren musulmans perquè es van sotmetre a Déu, van predicar el seu missatge i van defensar els seus valors, que incloïen la pregària, la caritat, <a href="/wiki/Dejuni" title="Dejuni">el dejuni</a> i el pelegrinatge. Així, a la Sura 3:52 de l'Alcorà, els deixebles de Jesús li diuen: "Nosaltres creiem en Déu; i tu sigues el nostre testimoni que som musulmans (<i>wa-shahad be anna muslimūn</i>)". En la creença islàmica, abans de l'Alcorà, Déu havia donat el Tawrat (<a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A0_(llei_jueva)" title="Torà (llei jueva)">Torà</a>) a Moisès, el Zabur (<a href="/wiki/Llibre_dels_Salms" title="Llibre dels Salms">Salms</a>) a <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> i l' Injil (<a href="/wiki/Evangeli" title="Evangeli">Evangeli</a>) a Jesús, tots considerats importants <a href="/wiki/Profetes_en_l%27islam" title="Profetes en l'islam">profetes musulmans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Books_of_Islam_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Books_of_Islam-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulm%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-People-of-the-Book-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-People-of-the-Book_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithpeople.html">People of the Book</a>». <i>Islam: Empire of Faith</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Hava Lazarus-Yafeh. «Tahrif». A: <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.atitle=Tahrif&rft.au=Hava+Lazarus-Yafeh"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Submission.org, Quran: The Final Testament, Authorized English Version with Arabic Text, Revised Edition IV,<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-9729209-2-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-9729209-2-7">ISBN 0-9729209-2-7</a>, p. x.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSU-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WSU_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHooker1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hooker</span>, Richard. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203124633/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/5PILLARS.HTM">arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion</a>».  United States:  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington State University (encara no existeix)">Washington State University</a>, 14-07-1999. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/5PILLARS.HTM">original</a> el 2010-12-03. [Consulta: 17 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">Religions</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>.  United States:  <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Central_d%27Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, 2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">original</a> el 2018-12-20. [Consulta: 17 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunni-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sunni_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vegeu:<br /> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=NI1G_9j1AhcC&pg=PA51&dq=&hl=ca&ei=yQDiTt_qE9C28QOKn9yMBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CEgQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=world%20muslim%2080%25%20sunni&f=false">Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia</a> "some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galesburg.com/newsnow/x917961022/Sue-Hulett-U-S-should-focus-on-sanctions-against-Iran">Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317195234/http://www.galesburg.com/newsnow/x917961022/Sue-Hulett-U-S-should-focus-on-sanctions-against-Iran">Arxivat</a> 2012-03-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=nVcmKRyID2EC&pg=PA15&dq=&hl=ca&ei=e4XoTt-TDIaL8gOG692iCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q=sunni%2075%25&f=false">Iran, Israel and the United States</a> "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite">Sunnite</a>».  Encyclopædia Britannica Online. «They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/?id=H_m14NlQQMYC&pg=PA130&dq=Sunnis+are+90%25#v=onepage&q=Sunnis%20are%2090%25&f=false"><i>Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures</i></a>.  Marshall Cavendish, 2010, p. 352. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7614-7926-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7614-7926-0">ISBN 0-7614-7926-0</a></span>. «A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Beliefs%2C+Practices%2C+and+Cultures&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.pages=352&rft.isbn=0-7614-7926-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DH_m14NlQQMYC%26pg%3DPA130%26dq%3DSunnis%2Bare%2B90%2525%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSunnis%2520are%252090%2525%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225201807/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx">Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (encara no existeix)">Pew Research Center</a></i>, 07-10-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx">original</a> el 2018-12-25. [Consulta: 24 agost 2010]. «Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16047709">Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias</a>». <i>BBC News</i>, 06-12-2011. «The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0060)">Sunni and Shia Islam</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (encara no existeix)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>. «Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">Religions</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>.  <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Central_d%27Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">original</a> el 2018-12-20. [Consulta: 25 agost 2010]. «Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide...»</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=D5_N97bAiJ0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false">Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide</a> "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Shia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shia_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vegeu: <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/540503/Shiite">Shīʿite</a>».  Encyclopædia Britannica Online. «Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225201807/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx">Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (encara no existeix)">Pew Research Center</a></i>, 07-10-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx">original</a> el 2018-12-25. [Consulta: 24 agost 2010]. «The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220203407/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">Religions</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>.  <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Central_d%27Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html">original</a> el 2018-12-20. [Consulta: 17 juny 2013]. «Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide...»</span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Islam_by_country-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Islam_by_country_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/rel_isl_num_of_mus-religion-islam-number-of-muslim">Number of Muslim by country</a>».  nationmaster.com.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-07/world/muslim.world.population_1_god-but-god-middle-east-distant?_s=PM:WORLD">Nearly 1 in 4 people worldwide is Muslim, report says</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115155718/http://articles.cnn.com/2009-10-07/world/muslim.world.population_1_god-but-god-middle-east-distant?_s=PM:WORLD">Arxivat</a> 2013-01-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., CNN</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mgmpPRC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mgmpPRC_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx"><i>Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population</i></a> (PDF).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (encara no existeix)">Pew Research Center</a>, 10 2009, p. 8-9, 17-19.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mapping+the+Global+Muslim+Population%3A+A+Report+on+the+Size+and+Distribution+of+the+World%27s+Muslim+Population&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BPew+Research+Center%5D%5D&rft.pages=8-9%2C+17-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpewforum.org%2FMuslim%2FMapping-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225201807/http://www.pewforum.org/muslim/mapping-the-global-muslim-population.aspx">Arxivat</a> 2018-12-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Factbook-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html">The World Factbook</a>».  CIA Factbook. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html">original</a> el 2010-01-05. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pupr.edu/hkettani/papers/HICAH2010.pdf">2010 World Muslim Population pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515072953/http://www.pupr.edu/hkettani/papers/HICAH2010.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2011-05-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Dr. Houssain Kettani January 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Segons algunes fonts, és la tercera religió de més ràpid creixement després del <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrisme" title="Zoroastrisme">zoroastrisme</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Fe_bah%C3%A0%27%C3%AD" title="Fe bahà'í">fe bahà'í</a> en nombres relatius i segona en nombres absoluts després del <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a>. Vegeu «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609092458/http://afp.google.cat/article/ALeqM5ht18N8tINGelAWExQSbvwxXXCsjg">Israel haven for new Bahai world order</a>», «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fastestgrowingreligion.com/numbers.html">Fastest Growing Religion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627062524/http://fastestgrowingreligion.com/numbers.html">Arxivat</a> 2018-06-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FP-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FP_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070521093323/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835">The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>, 14-05-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835">original</a> el 21 de maig 2007. [Consulta: 17 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Islam-Today-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Islam-Today_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithtoday.html">Islam Today</a>». <i>Islam: Empire of Faith (2000)</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. «<i>Islam, followed by more than a billion people today, is the world's fastest growing religion and will soon be the world's largest...</i>»</span> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/religion/2008/04/07/no-god-but-god">No God But God</a>». <i>Thomas W. Lippman</i>.  <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, 14-04-2008. «<i>Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world's great monotheistic faiths. It is a unique religion based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and rejecting others.</i>»</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usnews.com/news/religion/articles/2008/04/07/understanding-islam">Understanding Islam</a>». <i>Susan Headden</i>.  U.S. News & World Report, 07-04-2008.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129202506/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html">Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adherents.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adherents.com (encara no existeix)">Adherents.com</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html">original</a> el 2010-01-29. [Consulta: 17 juny 2013].</span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859">From the article on the Pillars of Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170426134526/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1859">Arxivat</a> 26 April 2017 at Wikiwix</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGordon2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gordon</span>, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=vHG_VulBdd4C&q=convert+islam+shahada&pg=PA87"><i>Matthew S. Gordon and Martin Palmer, <i>Islam</i>, Info base Publishing, 2009</i></a>, 2009, p. 87. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781438117782" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781438117782">ISBN 9781438117782</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matthew+S.+Gordon+and+Martin+Palmer%2C+%27%27Islam%27%27%2C+Info+base+Publishing%2C+2009&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=87&rft.isbn=9781438117782&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvHG_VulBdd4C%26q%3Dconvert%2Bislam%2Bshahada%26pg%3DPA87"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LS-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LS_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay, p. 140–141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell9_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornell, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMichael_Anthony_Sells1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Michael Anthony Sells</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=EYCFTVDDKmkC"><i>Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations</i></a>.  White Cloud Press, 1999, p. 151. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781883991265" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781883991265">ISBN 9781883991265</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Approaching+the+Qur%27an%3A+The+Early+Revelations&rft.aulast=Michael+Anthony+Sells&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=White+Cloud+Press&rft.pages=151&rft.isbn=9781883991265&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEYCFTVDDKmkC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Later Mughals</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Irvine_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Irvine (historian) (encara no existeix)">William Irvine</a> p. 130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «Islam». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam"><i></i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.atitle=Islam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIslam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Books_of_Islam-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Books_of_Islam_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111044624/https://catstevens.com/think/spiritual-domain/the-books-of-islam/">The Books of Islam</a>». <i>Yusuf / Cat Stevens</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catstevens.com/think/spiritual-domain/the-books-of-islam/">original</a> el 11 novembre 2021. 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