Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System</title> <meta name="description" content="Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System"> <meta name="keywords" content="Distributed CAES, compressed air, energy storage, hybrid wind farm, wind turbines, dynamic simulation."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Eronini Umez-Eronini"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/08/07"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="18"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="8"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="188"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="203"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Eronini%20Umez-Eronini">Eronini Umez-Eronini</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>Compressed air energy storage (CAES) coupled with wind farms have gained attention as a means to address the intermittency and variability of wind power. However, most existing studies and implementations focus on bulk or centralized CAES plants. This study presents a dynamic model of a hybrid wind farm with distributed CAES, using air storage tanks and compressor and expander trains at each wind turbine station. It introduces the concept of a distributed CAES with linked air cooling and heating, and presents an approach to scheduling and regulating the production of compressed air and power in such a system. Mathematical models of the dynamic components of this hybrid wind farm system, including a simple transient wake field model, were developed and simulated using MATLAB, with real wind data and Transmission System Operator (TSO) absolute power reference signals as inputs. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ad hoc supervisory controller is able to track the minute-scale power demand signal within an error band size comparable to the electrical power rating of a single expander. This suggests that combining the global distributed CAES control with power regulation for individual wind turbines could further improve the system’s performance. The round trip electrical storage efficiency computed for the distributed CAES was also in the range of reported round trip storage electrical efficiencies for improved bulk CAES. These findings contribute to the enhancement of efficiency of wind farms without access to large-scale storage or underground caverns.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10013745.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Distributed%20CAES" title="Distributed CAES">Distributed CAES</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=compressed%20air" title=" compressed air"> compressed air</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=energy%20storage" title=" energy storage"> energy storage</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=hybrid%20wind%20farm" title=" hybrid wind farm"> hybrid wind farm</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=wind%20turbines" title=" wind turbines"> wind turbines</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=dynamic%20simulation." title=" dynamic simulation."> dynamic simulation.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/dynamic-simulation-of-a-hybrid-wind-farm-with-wind-turbines-and-distributed-compressed-air-energy-storage-system" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013745.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">75</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] S. Succar, and R.H. Williams, “Compressed air energy storage: Theory, resources, and applications for wind power,” Princeton Environmental Institute Report, April 8, 2008. <br>[2] J. Eyer, and G. Corey, “Energy storage for the electricity grid: benefits and market potential assessment guide,” Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND2010-0815, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 2010. <br>[3] P. Denholm, E. Ela, and M. Milligan, “Role of energy storage with renewable electricity generation,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-6A2-47187, 2010. <br>[4] M. Budt, D. Wolf, R. Span, and J. Yan, “A review on compressed air energy storage: basic principles, past milestones and recent developments,” Applied Energy, vol. 170, pp. 250-268, 2016. <br>[5] U.S. Department of Energy, and U.S. Department of the Interior, “A national offshore wind strategy: creating an offshore wind energy industry in the United States,” February 7, 2011. <br>[6] E. Barbour, D. Mignard, Y. Ding, and Y. Li, “Adiabatic compressed air energy storage with packed bed thermal energy storage,” Applied Energy, vol 155, pp. 804-815, 2015. <br>[7] Y. Mazloum, H. Sayah, and M. Nemer, “Static and dynamic modeling comparison of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 138, No. 6, 2016. <br>[8] A. Sciacovelli, Y. Li, H. Chen, Y. Wu, J. Wang, S. Garvey, and Y. Ding, “Dynamic simulation of adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) plant with integrated thermal storage – link between components performance and plant performance,” Applied Energy, vol. 185, Part 1, pp. 16-28, 2017. <br>[9] P.Y. Li, J.D. Van de Ven, and C. Sancken, “Open accumulator concept for compact fluid power energy storage,” Proc: Int. Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE), Seattle, WA, USA, 2007. <br>[10] M. Saadat and P.Y. Li, “Modeling and control of an open accumulator compressed air energy storage (CAES) system for wind turbines,” Applied Energy, Vol. 137, pp. 603-616, 2015. <br>[11] X. Zhang, Y. Xu, X. Zhou, Y. Zhang, W. Li, Z. Zuo, H. Guo, Y. Huang, and H. Chen, “A near-isothermal expander for isothermal compressed air energy storage system,” Applied Energy, vol. 225, pp. 955-964, 2018. <br>[12] A.V. Olympios, et al, “Progress and prospects of thermo-mechanical energy storage – a critical review,” Progress in Energy, 3, 022001, 2021. <br>[13] E. Umez-Eronini, “Wind farm with compressed air energy storages,” European Patent EP3259473B1, July 8, 2020. <br>[14] H. Sun, X. Luo, and J. Wang, “Feasibility study of a hybrid wind turbine system – integration with compressed air energy storage,” Applied Energy, vol. 137, pp. 617-628, 2015. <br>[15] C Krupke, J. Wang, J Clarke, and X. Luo, “Modeling and experimental study of a wind turbine system in hybrid connection with compressed air energy storage,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 137-145, 2017 <br>[16] H. Safaei, D.W. Keith, and R.J. Hugo, “Compressed air energy storage (CAES) with compressors distributed at heat loads to enable waste heat utilization,” Applied Energy, vol. 103, pp. 165-179, 2013. <br>[17] H. Safaei, and D.W. Keith, “Compressed air energy storage with waste heat export: an Alberta case study,” Energy Conversion Management, vol. 78, pp. 114-124, 2014. <br>[18] D. Li, R.A. Dougal, E. Thirunavukarasu and A. Ouroua, “Variable speed operation of turbogenerators to improve part-load efficiency,” IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS), Arlington VA, USA, pp. 353-359, 2013. <br>[19] I. Urieli, Engineering Thermodynamics – A Graphical Approach; chapter 11 Combustion, March 2021 update, available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. <br>[20] Y. Cengel and J. Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics – Fundamentals and Applications, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006. <br>[21] J. Jonkman, S. Butterfield, W. Musial, and G. Scott, “Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development,” Technical Report NREL/TP-500-38060, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden CO, USA, 2009. <br>[22] F. Heer, P.M. Esfahani, M. Kamgarpour, and J. Lygeros, “Model based power optimization of wind farms,” European Control Conference (ECC), pp. 1145-1150, 2014. <br>[23] M. Soleimanzadeh and R. Wisniewski, “Controller design for a wind farm, considering both power and load aspects,” Mechatronics, vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 720-727, 2011. <br>[24] G.C. Larsen, and K.S. Hansen, “Database on wind characteristics – structure and philosophy,” Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, November 2001. <br>[25] C.G. Justus, and A. Mikhail, ‘Height variation of wind speed and wind distribution statistics,” Geophys. Res. Letters, vol.3, pp. 261-264, 1976. <br>[26] J.R. Kristoffersen, “The Horns Rev wind farm and the operational experience with the wind farm main controller,” in Proc. Copenhagen Offshore Wind 2005, 26-28 October, pp. 1-9, 2005. <br>[27] Y.S.H. Najjar, and M.S. Zaamout, “Performance analysis of compressed air energy storage (CAES) plant for dry regions,” Energy Convers. Mgmt, vol. 39, No. 15, pp. 1503-1511, 1998. <br>[28] I. Arsie, V. Marano, G. Rizzo and M, Moran, “Energy and economic evaluation of a hybrid power plant with wind turbines and compressed air energy storage,” ASME Power Conference, Atlanta, GA, USA, May 2-4, 2006. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Wind Farm with Wind Turbines and Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage System