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Tersedia dalam 71 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrie" title="Ekonometrie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ekonometrie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="اقتصاد قياسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد قياسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="অর্থমিতি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থমিতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эканаметрыка – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эканаметрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эканамэтрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эканамэтрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иконометрия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иконометрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrie" title="Ekonometrie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonometrie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecunumetria" title="Ecunumetria – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ecunumetria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konometrie" title="Ökonometrie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ökonometrie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konomeetria" title="Ökonomeetria – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ökonomeetria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομετρία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομετρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Econometrics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrio" title="Ekonometrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonometrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اقتصادسنجی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصادسنجی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conom%C3%A9trie" title="Économétrie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économétrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eacnaim%C3%A9adracht" title="Eacnaiméadracht – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eacnaiméadracht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometr%C3%ADa" title="Econometría – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Econometría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد سنجی – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اقتصاد سنجی" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%9F%89%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="계량경제학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계량경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էկոնոմետրիկա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկոնոմետրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="अर्थमिति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्थमिति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקונומטריקה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקונומטריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konom%C3%A8trika" title="Ékonomètrika – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ékonomètrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅರ್ಥಮಾಪನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರ್ಥಮಾಪನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ეკონომეტრიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკონომეტრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эконометрика – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эконометрика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ເອໂຄໂນເມທຣິກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອໂຄໂນເມທຣິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96konometria" title="Ökonometria – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ökonometria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економетрија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Економетрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эконометрик – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эконометрик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Econometrie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="計量経済学 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="計量経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98konometri" title="Økonometri – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Økonometri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometriya" title="Ekonometriya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekonometriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਰਥਮਿਤੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਥਮਿਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="اقتصاد سنجونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اقتصاد سنجونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometria" title="Econometria – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Econometria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Econometrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эконометрика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эконометрика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econometrics" title="Econometrics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Econometrics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Економетрија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Економетрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrija" title="Ekonometrija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ekonometrija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89konom%C3%A9tri" title="Ékonométri – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ékonométri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometria" title="Ekonometria – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ekonometria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometri" title="Ekonometri – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ekonometri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เศรษฐมิติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เศรษฐมิติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng" title="Kinh tế lượng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế lượng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometri" title="Ekonometri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekonometri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Економетрія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економетрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4" title="معاشی پیمائش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاشی پیمائش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonometrika" title="Ekonometrika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ekonometrika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计量经济学" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ekonometrik</b> ialah penerapan <a href="/wiki/Statistik" title="Statistik">kaedah statistik</a> untuk data ekonomi untuk memberikan kandungan empirikal kepada hubungan ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-Pesaran_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pesaran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebih tepat lagi, ia adalah "analisis kuantitatif <a href="/wiki/Fenomena" title="Fenomena">fenomena</a> ekonomi sebenar berdasarkan perkembangan teori dan pemerhatian bersamaan, yang berkaitan dengan kaedah kesimpulan yang sesuai".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buku teks ekonomi pengantar menggambarkan ekonometrik sebagai membenarkan para ahli "untuk menyaring data gunung untuk mengekstrak hubungan mudah".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggunaan pertama istilah "ekonometrik" (dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kata_seasal" title="Kata seasal">kognat</a>) adalah oleh ahli ekonomi Poland Paweł Ciompa pada tahun 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jan Tinbergen dianggap oleh ramai untuk menjadi salah seorang bapa pengasas ekonometrik.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ragnar Frisch dikreditkan dengan memasukkan istilah dalam erti kata yang digunakan hari ini.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alat asas untuk ekonometrik adalah model regresi linear berganda.<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_Econometrics_–_multiple_linear_regression_model_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene_Econometrics_–_multiple_linear_regression_model-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori ekonometrik menggunakan teori statistik dan statistik matematik untuk menilai dan membangunkan kaedah ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_and_statistical_theory_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_and_statistical_theory-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wooldridge_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wooldridge_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahli ekonomi berusaha mencari anggaran yang mempunyai sifat statistik yang dikehendaki termasuk ketidakseimbangan, kecekapan, dan konsistensi. <i>Ekonometrik yang</i> menggunakan <i>ekoketrik</i> teori dan data dunia untuk menilai teori ekonomi, membangunkan model ekonomi, menganalisis sejarah ekonomi, dan ramalan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pesaran-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pesaran_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Hashem_Pesaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Hashem Pesaran (laman tidak wujud)">M. Hashem Pesaran</a> (1987). "Econometrics," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (laman tidak wujud)">The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 2, p. 8 [pp. 8–22]. Reprinted in J. Eatwell <i>et al.</i>, eds. (1990). <i>Econometrics: The New Palgrave</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBsgr7BPJsoC&dq=econometrics&printsec=find&pg=PA1=false#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 1</a> [pp. 1–34]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_E000007&edition=current&q=Econometrics&topicid=&result_number=2">Abstract</a> (2008 revision by J. Geweke, J. Horowitz, and H. P. Pesaran).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">P. A. Samuelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">T. C. Koopmans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">J. R. N. Stone</a> (1954). "Report of the Evaluative Committee for <i>Econometrica</i>," <i>Econometrica</i> 22(2), p. 142. [p <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/1907538">p. 141</a>-146], as described and cited in Pesaran (1987) above.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul A. Samuelson and <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Nordhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Nordhaus (laman tidak wujud)">William D. Nordhaus</a>, 2004. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economics_(textbook)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economics (textbook) (laman tidak wujud)">Economics</a></i>. 18th ed., McGraw-Hill, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502005854/http://www.dziejekrakowa.pl/biogramy/index.php?id=516">"Archived copy"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dziejekrakowa.pl/biogramy/index.php?id=516">yang asal</a> pada 2 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2014-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dziejekrakowa.pl%2Fbiogramy%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEkonometrik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501212351/https://www.elsevierweekblad.nl/Economie/achtergrond/2015/10/1969---Jan-Tinbergen-Nobelprijs-economie-2700626W/?masterpageid=5573">"1969 - Jan Tinbergen: Nobelprijs economie - Elsevierweekblad.nl"</a>. <i>elsevierweekblad.nl</i>. 12 October 2015. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsevierweekblad.nl/Economie/achtergrond/2015/10/1969---Jan-Tinbergen-Nobelprijs-economie-2700626W/?masterpageid=5573">yang asal</a> pada 1 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elsevierweekblad.nl&rft.atitle=1969+-+Jan+Tinbergen%3A+Nobelprijs+economie+-+Elsevierweekblad.nl&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsevierweekblad.nl%2FEconomie%2Fachtergrond%2F2015%2F10%2F1969---Jan-Tinbergen-Nobelprijs-economie-2700626W%2F%3Fmasterpageid%3D5573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEkonometrik" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magnus, Jan & Mary S. Morgan (1987) <i>The ET Interview: Professor J. Tinbergen</i> in: 'Econometric Theory 3, 1987, 117–142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Willlekens, Frans (2008) <i>International Migration in Europe: Data, Models and Estimates.</i> New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons: 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">• H. P. Pesaran (1990), "Econometrics," <i>Econometrics: The New Palgrave</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBsgr7BPJsoC&dq=econometrics&printsec=find&pg=PA2=false#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 2</a>, citing Ragnar Frisch (1936), "A Note on the Term 'Econometrics'," <i>Econometrica</i>, 4(1), p. 95.<br /><br />   • Aris Spanos (2008), "statistics and economics," <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Palgrave_Dictionary_of_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (laman tidak wujud)">The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, 2nd Edition. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000502&edition=current&q=statistics&topicid=&result_number=1">Abstract.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene_Econometrics_–_multiple_linear_regression_model-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greene_Econometrics_–_multiple_linear_regression_model_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFGreene,_William2012" class="citation book cs1">Greene, William (2012). "Chapter 1: Econometrics". <i>Econometric Analysis</i> (ed. 7th). Pearson Education. m/s. 47–48. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780273753568" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780273753568"><bdi>9780273753568</bdi></a>. <q>Ultimately, all of these will require a common set of tools, including, for example, the multiple regression model, the use of moment conditions for estimation, instrumental variables (IV) and maximum likelihood estimation. With that in mind, the organization of this book is as follows: The first half of the text develops fundamental results that are common to all the applications. The concept of multiple regression and the linear regression model in particular constitutes the underlying platform of most modeling, even if the linear model itself is not ultimately used as the empirical specification.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Econometrics&rft.btitle=Econometric+Analysis&rft.pages=47-48&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780273753568&rft.au=Greene%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEkonometrik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_and_statistical_theory-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greene_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_and_statistical_theory_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFGreene,_William2012" class="citation book cs1">Greene, William (2012). <i>Econometric Analysis</i> (ed. 7th). Pearson Education. m/s. 34, 41–42. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780273753568" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780273753568"><bdi>9780273753568</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Econometric+Analysis&rft.pages=34%2C+41-42&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780273753568&rft.au=Greene%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEkonometrik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wooldridge_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wooldridge_Econometrics_–_mathematical_statistics_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFWooldridge,_Jeffrey2012" class="citation book cs1">Wooldridge, Jeffrey (2012). "Chapter 1: The Nature of Econometrics and Economic Data". <i>Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach</i> (ed. 5th). South-Western Cengage Learning. m/s. 2. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781111531041" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781111531041"><bdi>9781111531041</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+The+Nature+of+Econometrics+and+Economic+Data&rft.btitle=Introductory+Econometrics%3A+A+Modern+Approach&rft.pages=2&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=South-Western+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781111531041&rft.au=Wooldridge%2C+Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEkonometrik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Econometric_Theory" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Econometric Theory">Buku Teori Ekonometrik di Wikibuku</a></li> <li>Giovannini, Enrico <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/sdd/41746710.pdf"><i>Memahami Statistik Ekonomi</i></a>, OECD Publishing, 2008, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-64-03312-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-64-03312-2">978-92-64-03312-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonometrik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jfec.oxfordjournals.org/">Journal of Econometrics Financial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econometricsociety.org">Persatuan Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ectj.org">The Econometrics Journal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econometriclinks.com">Pautan Ekonometrik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/subjects/econometrics.htm">Pengajaran Ekonomi</a> (Indeks oleh Rangkaian Ekonomi (UK))</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aea-eu.com">Persatuan Ekonomi Terpilih</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofie.stern.nyu.edu/">Persatuan Ekonomi Kewangan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philpapers.org/rec/BRACAI-3">Wawancara dengan Clive Granger - pemenang Nobel pada tahun 2003, tentang ekonometrik</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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