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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Calculator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calculator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Calendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chess" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chess"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Chess</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chess-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Clock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Contacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dictionary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dictionary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Dictionary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dictionary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FaceTime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FaceTime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>FaceTime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FaceTime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Find_My" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Find_My"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Find My</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Find_My-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Font_Book" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Font_Book"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Font Book</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Font_Book-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freeform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freeform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Freeform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freeform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Home</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_Capture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_Capture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Image Capture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_Capture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Mail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Messages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Messages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Messages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Messages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>News</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_Booth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_Booth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>Photo Booth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photo_Booth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>Photos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>Podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>Preview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-QuickTime_Player" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#QuickTime_Player"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>QuickTime Player</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-QuickTime_Player-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reminders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reminders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27</span> <span>Reminders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reminders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.28</span> <span>Safari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortcuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortcuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.29</span> <span>Shortcuts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortcuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stickies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stickies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.30</span> <span>Stickies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stickies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.31</span> <span>Stocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_Settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_Settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.32</span> <span>System Settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_Settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TextEdit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TextEdit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.33</span> <span>TextEdit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TextEdit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.34</span> <span>TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice_Memos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice_Memos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.35</span> <span>Voice Memos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice_Memos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Utilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Activity_Monitor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activity_Monitor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Activity Monitor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activity_Monitor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AirPort_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AirPort_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>AirPort Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AirPort_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio_MIDI_Setup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio_MIDI_Setup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Audio MIDI Setup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio_MIDI_Setup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bluetooth_File_Exchange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bluetooth_File_Exchange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Bluetooth File Exchange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bluetooth_File_Exchange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boot_Camp_Assistant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boot_Camp_Assistant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Boot Camp Assistant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boot_Camp_Assistant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ColorSync_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ColorSync_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>ColorSync Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ColorSync_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Console" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Console"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Console</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Console-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_Color_Meter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_Color_Meter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Digital Color Meter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_Color_Meter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disk_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disk_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Disk Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disk_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grapher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grapher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Grapher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grapher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keychain_Access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keychain_Access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Keychain Access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keychain_Access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration_Assistant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_Assistant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Migration Assistant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_Assistant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Print Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screen_Sharing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screen_Sharing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Screen Sharing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screen_Sharing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screenshot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screenshot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Screenshot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screenshot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Script_Editor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Script_Editor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Script Editor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Script_Editor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_Information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_Information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>System Information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-System_Information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.18</span> <span>Terminal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VoiceOver_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VoiceOver_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19</span> <span>VoiceOver Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VoiceOver_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Control_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Control Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Finder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launchpad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launchpad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Launchpad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launchpad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_Control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_Control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Mission Control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_Control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notification_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notification_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Notification Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notification_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Siri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spotlight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spotlight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Spotlight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spotlight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_Machine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_Machine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Time Machine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_Machine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-System_components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#System_components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>System components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-System_components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle System components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-System_components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archive_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Archive Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crash_Reporter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crash_Reporter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Crash Reporter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crash_Reporter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DiskImageMounter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DiskImageMounter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>DiskImageMounter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DiskImageMounter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directory_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directory_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Directory Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directory_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVD_Player" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD_Player"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>DVD Player</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD_Player-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feedback_Assistant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feedback_Assistant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Feedback Assistant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feedback_Assistant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HelpViewer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HelpViewer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>HelpViewer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HelpViewer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Installer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Installer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-loginwindow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#loginwindow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>loginwindow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-loginwindow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software_Update" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software_Update"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Software Update</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software_Update-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Discontinued</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discontinued-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Discontinued subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Discontinued-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Classic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dashboard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dashboard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dashboard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dashboard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Grab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iDVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iDVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>iDVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iDVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_Connect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_Connect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Internet Connect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_Connect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iSync" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iSync"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>iSync</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iSync-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iTunes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iTunes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>iTunes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iTunes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Network_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Network_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Network Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Network_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ODBC_Administrator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ODBC_Administrator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>ODBC Administrator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ODBC_Administrator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Printer_Setup_Utility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printer_Setup_Utility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Printer Setup Utility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Printer_Setup_Utility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Remote Install Mac OS X</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sherlock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sherlock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Sherlock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sherlock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software_Update_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software_Update_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Software Update</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software_Update_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>X11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Development tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Server_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Server_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Server technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Server_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Core_components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Core components</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Help_Viewer&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Help Viewer">Apple Help Viewer</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Components of macOS</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e4e4f0; padding: 0 3px; margin-top: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Features</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Intel_processors" title="Mac transition to Intel processors">Transition to Intel processors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Apple_silicon" title="Mac transition to Apple silicon">Transition to Apple silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_macOS" title="Architecture of macOS">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Built-in apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_software" title="List of Mac software">List of applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_games" title="List of Mac games">List of games</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e4e4f0; padding: 0 3px; margin-top: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Versions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(operating_system)" title="Rhapsody (operating system)">Rhapsody (Developer Release)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0" title="Mac OS X Server 1.0">Hera (Server 1.0)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Kodiak (Public Beta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">Cheetah (10.0)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.1" title="Mac OS X 10.1">Puma (10.1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar (10.2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther (10.3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger (10.4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard (10.5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard (10.6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">Lion (10.7)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion (10.8)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks (10.9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite (10.10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan (10.11)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra (10.12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra (10.13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave (10.14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina (10.15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur (11)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey (12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura (13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma (14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia (15)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e4e4f0; padding: 0 3px; margin-top: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Applications</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">App Store</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Automator">Automator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(macOS)" title="Dashboard (macOS)">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_(software)" title="Dictionary (software)">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_iTunes" title="History of iTunes">history</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (software)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preview_(macOS)" title="Preview (macOS)">Preview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Safari_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari version history">version history</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickies_(Apple)" title="Stickies (Apple)">Stickies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)" title="Time Machine (macOS)">Time Machine</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e4e4f0; padding: 0 3px; margin-top: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Utilities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_Monitor_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Activity Monitor (macOS)">Activity Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="AirPort Utility">AirPort Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive Utility">Archive Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_MIDI_Setup" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio MIDI Setup">Audio MIDI Setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth_File_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluetooth File Exchange">Bluetooth File Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorSync" title="ColorSync">ColorSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Console (macOS)">Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Reporter_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash Reporter (macOS)">Crash Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigitalColor_Meter" class="mw-redirect" title="DigitalColor Meter">DigitalColor Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directory_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory Utility">Directory Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" class="mw-redirect" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font_Book" title="Font Book">Font Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (macOS)">Grab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Help_Viewer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Help Viewer">Help Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Capture" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Capture">Image Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychain_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Keychain Access">Keychain Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Assistant_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration Assistant (Apple)">Migration Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Utility">Network Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC Administrator">ODBC Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Install Mac OS X">Remote Install Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Preferences" class="mw-redirect" title="System Preferences">System Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Information_(Mac_OS)" class="mw-redirect" title="System Information (Mac OS)">System Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)" title="Terminal (macOS)">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Access">Universal Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e4e4f0; padding: 0 3px; margin-top: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copland_(operating_system)" title="Copland (operating system)">Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(operating_system)" title="Rhapsody (operating system)">Rhapsody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MacOS_sidebar" title="Template:MacOS sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MacOS_sidebar" title="Template talk:MacOS sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MacOS_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MacOS sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a <b>list of built-in apps</b> and system components developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> that come bundled by default or are installed through a system update. Many of the default programs found on macOS have counterparts on Apple's other operating systems, most often on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>. </p><p>Apple has also included versions of <a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a>, <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a> for free with new device activations since 2013. However, these programs are maintained independently from the operating system itself.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a> is offered for free on the <a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a> and receives updates independently of the operating system despite being tightly integrated. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="App_Store">App Store</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: App Store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a></div> <p>The Mac App Store is macOS's <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital distribution</a> platform for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> apps, created and maintained by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> based on the iOS version, the platform was announced on October 20, 2010, at Apple's "Back to the Mac" event.<sup id="cite_ref-Jan6_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appleinsider_90_days_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appleinsider_90_days-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First launched on January 6, 2011, as part of the free Mac OS X 10.6.6 update for all current <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> users,<sup id="cite_ref-Jan6_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan6-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple began accepting app submissions from <a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">registered developers</a> on November 3, 2010, in preparation for its launch.<sup id="cite_ref-accepting_app_submissions_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accepting_app_submissions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 24 hours of release, Apple announced that there were over one million downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automator">Automator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Automator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Automator_(macOS)" title="Automator (macOS)">Automator (macOS)</a></div> <p><b>Automator</b> is an app used to create <a href="/wiki/Workflow" title="Workflow">workflows</a> for automating repetitive tasks into <a href="/wiki/Batch_processing" title="Batch processing">batches</a> for quicker alteration via point-and-click (or <a href="/wiki/Drag_and_drop" title="Drag and drop">drag and drop</a>). This saves time and effort over human intervention to manually change each file separately. Automator enables the repetition of tasks across a wide variety of programs, including <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Finder" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Finder">Finder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contacts_(application)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contacts (application)">Contacts</a> and others. It can also work with third-party applications such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pixelmator" title="Pixelmator">Pixelmator</a>. </p><p>The icon features a robot holding a pipe, a reference to <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_(software)" title="Pipeline (software)">pipelines</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> term for connected data workflows. Automator was first released with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X Tiger</a> (10.4).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Apple Books</a></div> <p><b>Books</b>, previously known as iBooks, is an <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">eBook</a> reading application first released with <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X Mavericks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allows users to read and purchase digital books, as well as listen to audiobooks. Reading goals can be set which encourage users to read for an amount of time each day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calculator">Calculator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Calculator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Calculator</b> is a basic <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculator</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Application (software)">application</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> and bundled with <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It has three modes: basic, scientific, and programmer. Basic includes a number pad, buttons for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, as well as memory keys. Scientific mode supports exponents and trigonometric functions, and programmer mode gives the user access to more options related to <a href="/wiki/Computer_programming" title="Computer programming">computer programming</a>. </p><p>The Calculator program has a long history going back to the very beginning of the Macintosh platform, where a simple four-function calculator program was a standard <a href="/wiki/Desk_accessory" title="Desk accessory">desk accessory</a> from the earliest system versions. Though no <a href="/wiki/Scientific_calculator" title="Scientific calculator">higher math</a> capability was included, third-party developers provided upgrades, and Apple released the <a href="/wiki/NuCalc" title="NuCalc">Graphing Calculator</a> application with the first <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> release (7.1.2) of the Mac OS, and it was a standard component through Mac OS 9. Apple currently ships a different application called <a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a>. </p><p>Calculator has <a href="/wiki/Reverse_Polish_notation" title="Reverse Polish notation">Reverse Polish notation</a> support, and can also speak the buttons pressed and result returned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendar">Calendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Calendar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Calendar</b>, previously known as iCal before <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a>, is a personal <a href="/wiki/Calendaring_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendaring software">calendar app</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>, originally released as a free download for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.2">Mac OS X v10.2</a> on September 10, 2002, before being bundled with the operating system as iCal 1.5 with the release of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Mac OS X v10.3</a>. It tracks events and appointments added by the user and includes various holidays depending on the location the device is set to as well as birthdays from contacts. Users are also able to subscribe to other calendars from friends or third-parties.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iCal was the first calendar application for Mac OS X to offer support for multiple <a href="/wiki/Calendar" title="Calendar">calendars</a> and the ability to intermittently publish/subscribe to calendars on <a href="/wiki/WebDAV" title="WebDAV">WebDAV</a> servers. Calendar also offers online cloud backup of calendars using Apple's <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> service, or it can synchronize with other calendar services, including <a href="/wiki/Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Google Calendar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Microsoft Exchange Server</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chess">Chess</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chess"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chess_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chess_screenshot.png/220px-Chess_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chess_screenshot.png/330px-Chess_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Chess_screenshot.png/440px-Chess_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot of Apple Chess</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chess</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_graphics" title="Video game graphics">3D</a> <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> game for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Chess" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Chess">GNOME Chess</a> (formerly "glChess").<sup id="cite_ref-apple-chess-readme_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-chess-readme-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its history dates back to <a href="/wiki/OpenStep" title="OpenStep">OpenStep</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.2">Mac OS X 10.2</a>. It supports <a href="/wiki/Chess_variant" title="Chess variant">chess variants</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Crazyhouse" title="Crazyhouse">crazyhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Losing_chess" title="Losing chess">suicide chess</a>. Apple redistributes the source code under its own Apple Sample Code License, after a special permission has been granted from the original authors of GNOME Chess (which is licensed under <a href="/wiki/GPL3" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL3">GPL3</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apple-chess-readme_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apple-chess-readme-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple also ships the game with the <a href="/wiki/Sjeng_(software)" title="Sjeng (software)">Sjeng</a> chess engine (<a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clock">Clock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Clock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clock_(Apple)" title="Clock (Apple)">Clock (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Clock</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Timekeeper" title="Timekeeper">timekeeping</a> app first made available in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">MacOS Ventura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allows users to view the current time in locations around the world, set alarms and timers, and use their phone as a <a href="/wiki/Stopwatch" title="Stopwatch">stopwatch</a>. Alarms and timers will play a chime once completed, which the user can choose from their ringtone library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contacts">Contacts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Contacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Contacts</b>, previously known as Address Book before <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a>, is a computerized <a href="/wiki/Address_book" title="Address book">address book</a>. Contacts can be synchronized over <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> and other online address book services and allows for the storage of names, phone numbers, email addresses, home addresses, job titles, birthdays, and social media usernames. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dictionary">Dictionary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dictionary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_(software)" title="Dictionary (software)">Dictionary (software)</a></div> <p><b>Dictionary</b> is an application introduced with OS X 10.4 that provides definitions and synonyms from various sources, serving as a built-in dictionary and thesaurus.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program also includes definitions for a list of Apple-related terms as well as access to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> articles. Dictionary supports several languages and currently provides American-English definitions from the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Oxford_American_Dictionary" title="New Oxford American Dictionary">New Oxford American Dictionary</a> and Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FaceTime">FaceTime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: FaceTime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></div> <p><b>FaceTime</b> is s a <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">videotelephony</a> app introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Mac OS X 10.6.6</a>, replacing the video and audio calling functionality of <a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a> on Mac. Users can also make standard phone calls through the FaceTime app if a connected iPhone under the same Apple ID is nearby. In 2018, Apple added group video and audio support to FaceTime which can support up to 32 people alongside the release of <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">MacOS Mojave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the release of <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">MacOS Monterey</a>, Apple introduced a feature called SharePlay, which allows users to simultaneously watch videos, listen to music together, or share their display.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Find_My">Find My</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Find My"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Find_My" title="Find My">Find My</a></div> <p><b>Find My</b> is an app and service that enables users to track the locations of <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a> and <a href="/wiki/AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTags</a> via iCloud.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First introduced in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a>, it replaces <a href="/wiki/Find_My_iPhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My iPhone">Find My Mac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Find_My_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Find My Friends">Find My Friends</a> from previous versions. Missing devices can be made to play a sound at maximum volume, flagged as lost and locked with a passcode, or remotely erased. Users are also able to share their <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS locations</a> with friends and family who own Apple devices of their own and can set notifications for when a person arrives or leaves a destination.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Font_Book">Font Book</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Font Book"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Font_Book" title="Font Book">Font Book</a></div> <p><b>Font Book</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Font_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Font manager">font manager</a> first released with Mac OS X Panther in 2003. It allows users to browse and view all fonts installed on device, as well as install new fonts from <a href="/wiki/.otf" class="mw-redirect" title=".otf">.otf</a> and <a href="/wiki/TrueType" title="TrueType">.tff</a> files. A font can be selected to see its alphabets, complete repertoire of characters, and how it sets a sample text of the user's choice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freeform">Freeform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Freeform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(Apple)" title="Freeform (Apple)">Freeform (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Freeform</b> is a virtual <a href="/wiki/Brainstorming" title="Brainstorming">brainstorming</a> app first made available on alongside <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">MacOS 13.1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allows users to create canvases called "boards", which can display a range of inputs including text notes, photos, documents, and web links. The app offers real-time collaboration between users, with support for <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a> and <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> syncing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home">Home</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Home"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></div> <p><b>Home</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">smart-home</a> management app released with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_10.14_Mojave" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS 10.14 Mojave">macOS 10.14 Mojave</a>, that serves as the front-end for Apple's HomeKit software framework.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lets users configure, communicate with, and control their HomeKit enabled smart appliances from a single application. Appliances can be divided into separate rooms and access to home controls can be shared with others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_Capture">Image Capture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Image Capture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Image Capture</b> is an application that enables users to upload pictures from <a href="/wiki/Digital_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital cameras">digital cameras</a> or <a href="/wiki/Image_scanner" title="Image scanner">scanners</a> which are either connected directly to their computer or network. It provides no organizational tools like <a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a> but is useful for collating pictures from a variety of sources with no need for <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">drivers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mail">Mail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Apple Mail</a></div> <p><b>Mail</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Email_client" title="Email client">email client</a> first originating in <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTstep</a>, before being carried over to Mac OS X. It is preconfigured to work with popular <a href="/wiki/Email_hosting_service" title="Email hosting service">email providers</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Mail">Yahoo! Mail</a>, <a href="/wiki/AOL_Mail" title="AOL Mail">AOL Mail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Outlook</a> and <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a>) and supports <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Exchange</a>. Mail includes the ability to read and write emails, file emails into folders, search for emails, automatically append signatures to outgoing emails, <a href="/wiki/Email_filtering" title="Email filtering">filter out</a> <a href="/wiki/Email_spam" title="Email spam">junk mail</a>, and automatically unsubscribe from newsletters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">Apple Maps</a></div> <p><b>Maps</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Web_mapping" title="Web mapping">web mapping</a> app and service introduced to macOS with <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X Mavericks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides directions and estimated times of arrival for automobile, pedestrian, cycling and <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> navigation. Apple Maps features a <a href="/wiki/Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a> mode that enables a user to explore certain densely populated urban centers and other places of interest in a 3D landscape composed of models of buildings and structures, as well as <a href="/wiki/Apple_Look_Around" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Look Around">Look Around</a>, which allows the user to view 360° street-level imagery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Messages">Messages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Messages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Messages</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a> app introduced with <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>, replacing the messaging component of <a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a> in prior versions while providing support for the <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a> protocol from iOS.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of upgrades have been introduced to the iMessage platform over time, including message effects, editing and deleting messages within a fifteen minute window, and a dedicated iMessage App Store which allows users to download sticker packs that can be sent in conversations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (Apple)">Music (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Music</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">media player</a> first introduced macOS Catalina, replacing the music-playing capabilities of iTunes.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can play music files stored locally on devices and allows users to curate their song library into playlists. Songs can be purchased directly from the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a> or streamed through <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> if the user has an active subscription. <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a> stations can also be found within the app, with both local and international broadcasters available. Music supports lossless and spatial audio, and is capable of video playback, used primarily for music videos, artist interviews, and live performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News">News</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: News"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">Apple News</a></div> <p><b>News</b> is a <a href="/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">news aggregator</a> first introduced in selected regions with the release of macOS Mojave 10.14.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users can read <a href="/wiki/Article_(publishing)" title="Article (publishing)">news articles</a> with it, based on publishers, websites and topics they select, such as technology or politics. On March 25, 2019, Apple News+ was made available within the News app, which is a subscription service allowing access to content from a number magazines and newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Notes</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Notetaking_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Notetaking software">notetaking app</a> first introduced with <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a>. It functions as a service for making text notes and sketches, which can be synchronised between devices using Apple's <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> service. Notes features support for advanced <a href="/wiki/Formatted_text" title="Formatted text">text formatting</a> options, several styles of lists, rich web and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Maps" title="Apple Maps">map</a> link previews, support for more file type attachments, a corresponding dedicated attachment browser, and a system share extension point for saving web links and images. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photo_Booth">Photo Booth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Photo Booth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></div> <p><b>Photo Booth</b> is a camera application first introduced on devices running <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X Tiger</a> with a built-in iSight camera,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing users to take picture and video.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photo Booth displays a preview showing the camera's view in real time, while thumbnails of saved photos and videos are displayed along the bottom of this window, obscuring the bottom of the video preview. These can be shown or played by clicking on the thumbnails. Users can also apply a variety of effects to a photo, which act similarly to <a href="/wiki/Filter_(social_media)" title="Filter (social media)">social media filters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photos">Photos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Photos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Photos</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Image_organizer" title="Image organizer">photo management</a> and <a href="/wiki/Image_editing" title="Image editing">editing</a> application first introduced with <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">OS X Yosemite</a> 10.10.3,<sup id="cite_ref-ReleasedLifehacker_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReleasedLifehacker-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReleasedBBC_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReleasedBBC-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> replacing both <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DiscontinuedTNW_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiscontinuedTNW-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DiscontinuedTechCrunch_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiscontinuedTechCrunch-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Photos is based on the rebuilt version of the in-built app released for <a href="/wiki/IOS_8" title="IOS 8">iOS 8</a>. The photos library is organized chronologically on a timeline, determined by the <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> attached to the photo. Photos can also be sorted manually into albums, searched by location or by tagged persons. Photos can be synced and backed up through the <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a> Photo Library and shared albums. Photos contains a number of simple editing tools which allow users to crop, rotate, and adjust their photos, with a limited number of editing tools available for videos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcasts">Podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a></div> <p><b>Podcasts</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">media player</a> used for playing and subscribing to <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a> first introduced macOS Catalina to replace the podcasting capabilities of iTunes.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podcasts can be discovered and followed or subscribed to in the 'Browse' and 'Search' tabs, with the 'Listen Now’ tab showing new episodes of followed podcasts as they are made available. Podcast channels allow users to follow or subscribe to creators rather than individual shows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preview">Preview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Preview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Preview_(macOS)" title="Preview (macOS)">Preview (macOS)</a></div> <p><b>Preview</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Image_viewer" title="Image viewer">image</a> and <a href="/wiki/PDF_viewer" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF viewer">PDF viewer</a> application, first originating in <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTstep</a>, before being carried over to Mac OS X. It is capable of viewing a number of viewing, printing, and editing a number <a href="/wiki/Digital_image" title="Digital image">digital image</a> formats, as well as <a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document File">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF) files. It employs the <a href="/wiki/Quartz_(graphics_layer)" title="Quartz (graphics layer)">Quartz</a> graphics layer, and the ImageIO and <a href="/wiki/Core_Image" title="Core Image">Core Image</a> frameworks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="QuickTime_Player">QuickTime Player</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: QuickTime Player"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></div> <p><b>QuickTime Player</b> is an application that can play compatible video and sound files.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is capable of limited editing features, including triming video clips and exporting to one of four video resolutions or an audio-only format. QuickTime Player can also record video and audio from the device's camera and microphone, or record a user's display for screen recording. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reminders">Reminders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Reminders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Reminders</b> is a task-managing app introduced to OS X Mountain Lion and later rebuilt from the ground up in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">MacOS Catalina</a>. The app allows users to create their own lists of reminders and set notifications for themselves. New reminders can be placed into lists or set as subtasks and can include several details including: a priority tag, a note about the reminder, and an image or URL attachment. Additionally, alarms can be set for reminders, sending a notification to users at a certain time and date, when a geofence around an area is crossed, or when a message starts being typed to a set contact. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safari">Safari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Safari"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari (web browser)</a></div> <p><b>Safari</b> is a graphical web browser based on the <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> engine, included with macOS since version <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3 "Panther"</a>, where it replaces <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer for Mac OS X">Internet Explorer for Mac OS X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Websites can be bookmarked, added to a reading list, or saved to the home screen and are synced between devices through <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>. In 2010, Safari 5 introduced a reader mode, extensions, and developer tools. Safari 11, released in 2017, added Intelligent Tracking Prevention, which uses artificial intelligence to block <a href="/wiki/Web_tracking" title="Web tracking">web tracking</a>. Safari 13 added support for Apple Pay, and authentication with <a href="/wiki/FIDO2_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDO2 Project">FIDO2</a> security keys. Its interface was redesigned in Safari 15, including a new landing page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortcuts">Shortcuts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Shortcuts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shortcuts_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortcuts (app)">Shortcuts (app)</a></div> <p><b>Shortcuts</b>, formerly Workflow, is a <a href="/wiki/Visual_scripting" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual scripting">visual scripting</a> app that allows users to create <a href="/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)" title="Macro (computer science)">macros</a> for executing specific tasks on their device. These task sequences can be created by the user and shared online through <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>. A number of curated shortcuts can also be downloaded from the integrated gallery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stickies">Stickies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Stickies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stickies_(Apple)" title="Stickies (Apple)">Stickies (Apple)</a></div> <p><b>Stickies</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Desktop_notes" title="Desktop notes">desktop note</a> program first included in <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7.5</a>, later being re-written in <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a> during the transition to <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a> in 2001. It allows a user to put <a href="/wiki/Post-it_note" title="Post-it note">post-it note</a>-like windows on the screen for to write short reminders, notes and other clippings. The ability to collapse note windows, which is present in all versions of Stickies, is a holdover from System 7.5's <a href="/wiki/WindowShade" title="WindowShade">WindowShade</a> feature. The window button layout, which is unusual for a modern macOS application, is retained from <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stocks">Stocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Stocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Stocks</b> is a stock market tracking app first introduced with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allows users to check the <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a> data for any company valued on the <a href="/wiki/Stock_exchange" title="Stock exchange">stock exchange</a>, including the current value of a company and their increase or decrease percentage. A graph shows the trends of each company over time, with a green graph showing positive growth and a red graph showing a decline. Business News is provided when a stock is not selected, which shows <a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">Apple News</a> articles about companies a user is following. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_Settings">System Settings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: System Settings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a></div> <p><b>System Settings</b>, formerly System Preferences, is an application included with macOS. It allows users to access information about their device and modify various system settings and options on their device such as the desktop wallpaper, <a href="/wiki/Screensaver" title="Screensaver">screen saver</a>, notifications, <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>, display and brightness, keyboard and trackpad, accessibility features, and more. With the release of <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a>, a <a href="/wiki/IOS_12#Screen_Time" title="IOS 12">Screen Time</a> feature was introduced which is intended to help user's focus and combat screen addiction.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS Monterey</a> introduces Focus modes, which expand on Apple's previous Do Not Disturb feature to filter notifications during scenarios such as sleeping or working.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TextEdit">TextEdit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: TextEdit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></div> <p><b>TextEdit</b> is an open-source <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processor</a> and text editor, first featured in NeXT's NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP. TextEdit has support for formatted text, justification, and even the inclusion of graphics and other multimedia elements, as well as the ability to read and write to different <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encodings</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a> and <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>). It automatically adjusts letter spacing in addition to word spacing while justifying text. TextEdit does not support multiple columns of text. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV">TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">Apple TV app</a></div> <p><b>TV</b>, also known as <b>Apple TV</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">media player</a> first introduced macOS Catalina, replacing the video-playing capabilities of iTunes. The app can be used for viewing television shows and films purchased or rented through the <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>, which can be accessed from within the app. It also houses original content from the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> streaming service, and can even directly stream content from some third-party services through the <a href="/wiki/A_la_carte_pay_television" title="A la carte pay television">a la carte</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> "Apple TV Channels" service.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TV app can be used to index and access content from other linked video on demand services, allowing programs watched in other apps to appear in a user's Up Next feed, even if they are not subscribed through the Channels service. The TV app is also capable of broadcasting live sports and events, such as through the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice_Memos">Voice Memos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Voice Memos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Voice Memos</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Voice_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice recording">voice recording</a> app, first introduced in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designed for saving short snippets of audio for later playback. Saved voice memos can be shared as a <a href="/wiki/MP4_file_format" title="MP4 file format">.m4a</a> file or can be edited, which allows parts of a recording to be replaced, background noise to be removed, or the length of a recording to be trimmed.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other playback options include the ability to change playback speed, skip silent parts of a memo, or enhance a recording. Audio files can also be organised into different folders.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilities">Utilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activity_Monitor">Activity Monitor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Activity Monitor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Activity monitor" redirects here. For the fitness device, see <a href="/wiki/Activity_tracker" title="Activity tracker">Activity tracker</a>. For the generic system component, see <a href="/wiki/System_monitor" title="System monitor">System monitor</a>.</div> <p><b>Activity Monitor</b> is a <a href="/wiki/System_monitor" title="System monitor">system monitor</a> for the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>, which also incorporates <a href="/wiki/Task_manager" title="Task manager">task manager</a> functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activity Monitor appeared in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.3">Mac OS X v10.3</a>, when it subsumed the functionality of the programs Process Viewer (a task manager) and CPU Monitor found in the previous version of OS X.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miser2004_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miser2004-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.9" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.9">OS X 10.9</a>, Activity Monitor was significantly revamped and gained a fifth tab for "energy" (in addition to CPU, memory, disk, and network).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AirPort_Utility">AirPort Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: AirPort Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>AirPort Utility</b> is a program that allows users to configure an <a href="/wiki/AirPort" title="AirPort">AirPort</a> <a href="/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">wireless network</a> and manage services associated with and devices connected to <a href="/wiki/AirPort#AirPort_routers" title="AirPort">AirPort Routers</a>. It comes pre-installed on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, and is available to download for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>. AirPort Utility is unique in that it offers network configuration in a native application as opposed to a web application. It provides a graphical overview of AirPort devices attached to a network, and provides tools to manage each one individually. It allows users to configure their network preferences, assign <a href="/wiki/Back_to_My_Mac" title="Back to My Mac">Back to My Mac</a> accounts to the network, and configure USB attached Printers and hard drives.<sup id="cite_ref-what-is-airport-utility_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-what-is-airport-utility-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current versions are 6.3.6 for recent versions of <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, 5.6.1 for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and older versions<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Mac OS X,<sup id="cite_ref-windows_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windows-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1.3.4 for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-itunes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itunes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 30, 2013, Apple released AirPort Utility 6.0 for macOS featuring a redesign of the user interface focused on increasing usability for novice users.<sup id="cite_ref-Martellaro_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martellaro-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reception was mixed with some media outlets reporting IT professionals and network administrators being frustrated over some removed features.<sup id="cite_ref-Martellaro_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martellaro-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that most end users, however, wouldn't notice the feature omissions.<sup id="cite_ref-Kessler_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessler-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users requiring the removed features can still access the previous version of AirPort Utility using a workaround.<sup id="cite_ref-forum_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forum-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audio_MIDI_Setup">Audio MIDI Setup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Audio MIDI Setup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Audio MIDI Setup</b> is a utility program that comes with the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> operating system for adjusting the computer's <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">audio</a> input and output configuration settings and managing <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> devices. </p><p>It was first introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.5">Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard</a> as a simplified way to configure MIDI Devices. Users need to be aware that prior to this release, MIDI devices did not require this step, and it mention of it might be omitted from MIDI devices from third-party manufactures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluetooth_File_Exchange">Bluetooth File Exchange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Bluetooth File Exchange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Bluetooth File Exchange</b> is a utility that comes with the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>, used to exchange files to or from a <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>-enabled device.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, it could be used to send an image to a <a href="/wiki/Cellphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellphone">cellphone</a>, or to receive an image or other documents from a <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boot_Camp_Assistant">Boot Camp Assistant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Boot Camp Assistant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp (software)</a></div> <p><b>Boot Camp Assistant</b> assists users with installing <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> on their Intel Mac using Boot Camp.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It does not support Macs with <a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon#M_series" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon processors</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> does not have a commercial version of <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> that runs on ARM-based processors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ColorSync_Utility">ColorSync Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: ColorSync Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ColorSync" title="ColorSync">ColorSync</a></div> <p><b>ColorSync Utility</b> is a macOS application used for management of color profiles and filters used in Apple's <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> workflows, or applying filters to PDF documents. The interface is composed of two parts, the document browser and the utility window. The document browser allows the user to zoom in and out of an image or apply a Filter to it. The utility window has several options, including Profile First Aid, Profiles, Devices, Filters and Calculator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Console">Console</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Console"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Console</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Data_logging" class="mw-redirect" title="Data logging">log</a> viewer developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> and included with <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It allows users to search through all of the system's logged messages, and can alert the user when certain types of messages are logged.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Console is generally used for troubleshooting when there is a problem with the computer.<sup id="cite_ref-macrumor_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macrumor-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> macOS itself, as well as any applications that are used, send a constant stream of messages to the system in the form of log files. The console allows users to read the system logs, help find certain ones, monitor them, and filter their contents.<sup id="cite_ref-macworld_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macworld-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clicking on "Show Log List" in the toolbar will bring up the Log List. The Log List opens a sidebar which shows all of the different logs that the system maintains. This list helps in viewing the many different logs maintained in various parts of the system by bringing them all together to one place. By clicking on a particular log category, all of the logs will be shown.<sup id="cite_ref-pondini_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pondini-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The System Log Queries contains all of the logs that have to do with the entire system. This includes <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">system</a> logs as well as individual <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a> logs.<sup id="cite_ref-pondini_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pondini-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selecting All Messages gives a live look at your computer's activities, updated live. This includes all activities from both the system as well as any applications running. Logs in this section of the Console are all formatted uniformly. They all include a <a href="/wiki/Timestamp" title="Timestamp">timestamp</a>, the name of the <a href="/wiki/Process_(computing)" title="Process (computing)">process</a> or <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a>, and the actual message of the <a href="/wiki/Logfile" class="mw-redirect" title="Logfile">log</a>. When the message displayed includes a paperclip icon next to it, it means that it is a shortened version of a longer report, and clicking the icon will show the complete report.<sup id="cite_ref-tuts_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuts-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to viewing all messages, users can also create custom queries with any criteria that they like. These custom queries will filter the messages and will also be shown in the All Messages section. In order to make a new query, choose "New System Log Query" from the File menu.<sup id="cite_ref-MacIssues_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacIssues-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_Color_Meter">Digital Color Meter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Digital Color Meter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Digital Color Meter</b> is a utility for measuring and displaying the color values of <a href="/wiki/Pixels" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixels">pixels</a> displayed on the screen of a <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computer. </p><p>The utility presents a "window" onto the screen which includes a <a href="/wiki/Cursor_(computers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursor (computers)">cursor</a> which by default is 1 × 1 pixel in size. The color displayed in that pixel is shown as a color value which may be represented as decimal or hexadecimal <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a> triplets, <a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">CIE 1931</a>, CIE 1976 or <a href="/wiki/Lab_color_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Lab color space">CIELAB</a> triplets or a <a href="/wiki/Tristimulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristimulus">Tristimulus</a> triplet. The displayed color could be copied either as a solid color or as the color value which represents it, to be used in other applications (for instance an RGB triplet may be used in a color specification to be used on a <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> page). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disk_Utility">Disk Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Disk Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a></div> <p><b>Disk Utility</b> is a system utility for performing disk and disk volume-related tasks. It can create, convert, backup, compress, and encrypt <a href="/wiki/Logical_volume_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Logical volume image">logical volume images</a> from a wide range of formats, mount or unmount <a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">disk volumes</a>, verify a disk's integrity and repair it if damaged, and erase, format, partition, or clone disks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grapher">Grapher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Grapher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a></div> <p><b>Grapher</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Graphing_calculator" title="Graphing calculator">graphing calculator</a> program first introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X Tiger</a> that is able to create 2D and 3D graphs from simple and complex equations. Users edit the appearance of graphs by changing line colors, adding patterns to rendered surfaces, adding comments, and changing the fonts and styles used to display them. Grapher is able to create animations of graphs by changing constants or rotating them in space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keychain_Access">Keychain Access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Keychain Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Keychain_(software)" title="Keychain (software)">Keychain (software)</a></div> <p><b>Keychain</b> is the encrypted password management system in macOS, first introduced with Mac OS 8.6. A keychain can contain several types of data, including passwords, <a href="/wiki/Public-key_cryptography" title="Public-key cryptography">private keys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">certificates</a>, and secure notes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_Assistant">Migration Assistant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Migration Assistant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Migration Assistant</b> is a utility by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> that transfers data, user accounts, computer settings and apps from one <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> to another computer, or from a full drive backup. As of OS X Lion and later, it can also migrate contacts, calendars, and email accounts and other files from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Migration Assistant can be used during initial setup of a new computer or run manually on a system that has already been set up. It may be used multiple times to copy only applications, user account(s), or settings. Its primary purpose is to duplicate the contents and configuration of an existing computer user account(s) on a new one. </p><p>The Migration Assistant does not transfer the operating system of the old computer to the new one. Similarly, applications and utilities bundled by Apple with the operating system (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Safari_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari (software)">Safari</a>) are not transferred, based on the assumption that the newer machine has the same or newer version already installed. However, settings for these applications (e.g. bookmarks) are transferred. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_Centre">Print Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Print Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Print Centre</b> is a utility that allows a user to view all current and pending jobs on any connected printers or fax machines. The program will open automatically when a job is sent from the device to a printer, and allows for pending jobs may to be paused or canceled. Furthermore, it is capable of displaying information about a connected printer including approximate ink supply levels and can open Image Capture if the printer or fax has a scanner attached. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screen_Sharing">Screen Sharing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Screen Sharing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Screen Sharing</b> is a utility that may be used to control remote computers and access their files. To connect, one may enter a VNC or Apple ID and authenticate as a local user on the remote computer, or, if the computers are linked via the same Apple ID, automatically initialise the connection. It supports features such as a shared clipboard between the two computers and remotely transferring files. The feature must be enabled in the Sharing <a href="/wiki/Preference_pane" class="mw-redirect" title="Preference pane">preference pane</a> in <a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenshot">Screenshot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Screenshot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Screenshot</b> is an application introduced with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a>, replacing Grab which functioned similarly.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The app allows for screen recording and taking screenshots, either for a single window, a selected portion of the screen, or the entire screen. Screenshot is initialized whenever the user presses the keyboard shortcuts <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">4</kbd>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd>, or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌘ Cmd</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">6</kbd>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script_Editor">Script Editor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Script Editor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/AppleScript_Editor" title="AppleScript Editor">AppleScript Editor</a></div> <p><b>Script Editor</b>, formerly <b>AppleScript Editor</b> is a code editor for the AppleScript and Javascript for Automation scripting languages, included in classic Mac OS and macOS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_Information">System Information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: System Information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"System Profiler" redirects here. For the generic class of programs, see <a href="/wiki/System_profiler" title="System profiler">system profiler</a>.</div> <p><b>System Information</b>, formerly <b>System Profiler</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Software_utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Software utility">software utility</a> derived from field service diagnostics produced by Apple's Service Diagnostic Engineering team, at that time located in Apple satellite buildings in <a href="/wiki/Campbell,_California" title="Campbell, California">Campbell, California</a>, that was bundled with the <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">classic Mac OS</a> since <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_7.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS 7.6">Mac OS 7.6</a> under the name Apple System Profiler. In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">Mac OS X 10.0</a>, the first release of <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, it was renamed System Profiler; with the release of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X 10.7 "Lion"</a> it was again renamed to System Information.<sup id="cite_ref-tuaw-lion_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuaw-lion-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other new features in Lion are the ability to look up support information for the user's hardware model as well.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a> and later versions of macOS users can also access System Information by holding down the <a href="/wiki/Option_key" title="Option key">option key</a> and "System Information" will replace "About This Mac" in the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Menu" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Menu">Apple Menu</a>. </p><p>It compiles technical information on all of the installed hardware, devices, drivers, applications, system settings, system software programs and <a href="/wiki/Kernel_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernel extension">kernel extensions</a> installed on the host computer. It can export this information as <a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">plain text</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" title="Rich Text Format">RTF</a> or in the <a href="/wiki/Plist" class="mw-redirect" title="Plist">plist</a> <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> format. This information is used to diagnose problems. System Profiler can be extremely useful if attempting to diagnose a hardware problem. A user can send the information directly to <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> if the user desires. It has support for scripting automation through AppleScript and some limited support in Automator. </p><p>System Information can also be accessed by using the "system_profiler" command through macOS's <a href="/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)" title="Terminal (macOS)">Terminal</a> application.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terminal">Terminal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Terminal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)" title="Terminal (macOS)">Terminal (macOS)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Appleterminal2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Appleterminal2.png/220px-Appleterminal2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Appleterminal2.png/330px-Appleterminal2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Appleterminal2.png/440px-Appleterminal2.png 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Terminal 2.11 running the <a href="/wiki/Top_(software)" title="Top (software)">top</a> program under macOS</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Terminal</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Terminal_emulator" title="Terminal emulator">terminal emulator</a> program, first originating in <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a> and <a href="/wiki/OPENSTEP" class="mw-redirect" title="OPENSTEP">OPENSTEP</a>, before being carried over into Mac OS X.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> to the operating system when used in conjunction with a <a href="/wiki/Unix_shell" title="Unix shell">Unix shell</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Z_shell" title="Z shell">zsh</a> (the default shell since <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The user can choose other shells available with macOS, such as the <a href="/wiki/KornShell" title="KornShell">KornShell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tcsh" title="Tcsh">tcsh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)" title="Bash (Unix shell)">bash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VoiceOver_Utility">VoiceOver Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: VoiceOver Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></div> <p><b>VoiceOver</b> <b>Utility</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Screen_reader" title="Screen reader">screen reader</a> application which allows the user to listen to spoken directions from the computer, providing accessibility for <a href="/wiki/Blindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Blindness">blind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">low-vision</a> users.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VoiceOver also includes support for many <a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Braille displays</a>. In addition, VoiceOver includes features for those that cannot use the mouse, such as keyboard-based navigation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Control_Center">Control Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Control Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Control Center</b> provides access to system controls, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Sound, in a unified interface accessible from the menu bar. Some of these controls can be added to the menu bar by dragging them from Control Center. Additional components can be added in System Settings.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Available controls include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li>Wi-Fi</li> <li>Bluetooth</li> <li>AirDrop</li> <li>Focus</li> <li>Stage Manager</li> <li>Keyboard Brightness (available on Mac notebooks)</li> <li>Screen Mirroring</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li>Display</li> <li>Sound</li> <li>Now Playing</li> <li>Accessibility Shortcuts</li> <li>Battery (available on Mac notebooks)</li> <li>Fast User Switching</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dock">Dock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Dock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dock_(macOS)" title="Dock (macOS)">Dock (macOS)</a></div> <p>The <b>Dock</b> is the main method of launching and switching between applications on macOS. It can hold any number of items and resizes them dynamically to fit while using magnification to better view smaller items. By default, it appears on the bottom edge of the screen, but it can also instead be placed on the left or right edges of the screen if the user wishes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finder">Finder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Finder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder (software)</a></div> <p><b>Finder</b> is the default <a href="/wiki/File_manager" title="File manager">file manager</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphical_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphical interface">graphical interface</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating system shell">shell</a> of <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It is responsible for the launching of other applications, and for the overall user management of files, disks, and network volumes. The Finder uses a view of the <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> that is rendered using a <a href="/wiki/Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">desktop metaphor</a>; that is, the files and <a href="/wiki/Directory_(computing)" title="Directory (computing)">folders</a> are represented as appropriate icons. There is a "favorites" sidebar of commonly used and important folders on the left of the Finder window. Finder can also display previews of a range of files, such as images, applications and PDF files. The Quick Look feature allows users to quickly examine documents and images in more detail from the finder by pressing the space bar without opening them in a separate application. </p><p>Following the deprecation of iTunes, Finder is also now responsible for the backup and transfer of files to <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> devices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launchpad">Launchpad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Launchpad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Launchpad</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Application_launcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Application launcher">application launcher</a> that was first introduced in <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">OS X Lion</a>. It displays all applications installed on the user's machine in a grid of icons, which can be put into folders. Launchpad provides an alternative way to start applications in macOS, in addition to other options such as the <a href="/wiki/Dock_(macOS)" title="Dock (macOS)">Dock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight</a> search. Launchpad can be used to uninstall apps that came from the <a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-arstechnica-lion-review_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arstechnica-lion-review-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mission_Control">Mission Control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Mission Control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mission_Control_(macOS)" title="Mission Control (macOS)">Mission Control (macOS)</a></div> <p><b>Mission Control</b> is a window management system and application introduced with the release of Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, combining the features of the previous Dashboard, Exposé, and Spaces programs. It allows a user to view and organise all open application windows at once, including the ability to move windows between different connected monitors and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_desktop" title="Virtual desktop">virtual desktops</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notification_Center">Notification Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Notification Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notification Center displays notifications from apps and websites. Users access Notification Center by clicking the clock in the menu bar on macOS Big Sur or the Notification Center icon in earlier versions of macOS. Notification Center can be customized in System Settings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siri">Siri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Siri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></div> <p><b>Siri</b> is a digital assistant introduced in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS Sierra</a> that allows the user to interact with it to ask questions, make recommendations, and perform actions either on the device or by delegating requests to a set of <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> services. With continued use, it adapts to users' individual language usages, searches, and preferences, returning individualized results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spotlight">Spotlight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Spotlight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(Apple)" title="Spotlight (Apple)">Spotlight (Apple)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png/220px-Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png/330px-Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png/440px-Spotlight_on_macOS_Big_Sur.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Spotlight in macOS Big Sur</figcaption></figure> <p>Spotlight is macOS's <a href="/wiki/Selection-based_search" title="Selection-based search">selection-based search</a> system, used for indexing documents, pictures, music, applications, and <a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a> within the computer. In addition, specific words in documents and in web pages in a web browser's history or bookmarks can be searched. It also allows the user to narrow down searches with creation dates, modification dates, sizes, types and other <a href="/wiki/File_attribute" title="File attribute">attributes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_Machine">Time Machine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Time Machine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)" title="Time Machine (macOS)">Time Machine (macOS)</a></div> <p><b>Time Machine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Backup_software" title="Backup software">backup</a> mechanism first introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard</a>. It creates incremental backups of files that can be restored at a later date, and allows the user to restore the whole system or specific files. The software is designed to work with both local storage devices and network-attached disks, and is most commonly used with external disk drives connected using either <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> or <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="System_components">System components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: System components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archive_Utility">Archive Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Archive Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Archive Utility</b> (BOMArchiveHelper until Mac OS X 10.5) is the default <a href="/wiki/File_archiver" title="File archiver">archive file</a> handler in <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It is usually invoked automatically when opening a file in one of its supported formats.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be used to create compressed <a href="/wiki/ZIP_(file_format)" title="ZIP (file format)">ZIP archives</a> by choosing "Create archive of 'file<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" (Leopard: "Compress") in the <a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a>'s <a href="/wiki/File_menu" title="File menu">File</a> or <a href="/wiki/Contextual_menu" class="mw-redirect" title="Contextual menu">contextual menu</a>. It is located at <code>/System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/Archive Utility.app</code> in OS X 10.10 and later, <code>/System/Library/CoreServices/Archive Utility.app</code> in 10.5 through 10.9, and <code>/System/Library/CoreServices/BOMArchiveHelper.app</code> in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.4">10.4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to Archive Utility's inclusion in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.3">Mac OS X v10.3</a>, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_7.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS 7.6">Mac OS 7.6</a>, Apple bundled the freeware <a href="/wiki/StuffIt_Expander" title="StuffIt Expander">StuffIt Expander</a> with the operating system. </p><p>Invoking Archive Utility manually shows a minimal <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a> letting the user change Archive Utility preferences or choose files to compress or uncompress. </p><p>BOM is an abbreviation of Bill of Materials. <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Materials" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill of Materials">Bill of Materials</a> files or .bom files are used by the macOS <a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a> program to document where files in an installer bundle are installed, what their file permissions should be, and other file metadata. Thus, a Bill of Materials is read by the Installer, and Archive Utility <i>helps</i> it by extracting the files specified in the BOM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crash_Reporter">Crash Reporter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Crash Reporter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Crash Reporter</b> is the standard <a href="/wiki/Crash_reporter" title="Crash reporter">crash reporter</a> in <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crash Reporter can send the crash logs to <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">engineers</a> to review. </p><p>Crash Reporter has three modes of operations: </p> <ul><li><b>Basic</b> — The default mode. Only application crashes are reported, and the dialog does not contain any debugging information.</li> <li><b>Developer</b> — In addition to application crashes, crashes are also displayed for background and system processes.</li> <li><b>Server</b> — The default for macOS Server systems. No crash reports are shown to the user (though they are still logged).</li> <li><b>None</b> — Disables the dialog prompt. Crash reports are neither displayed nor logged.</li></ul> <p>The developer tool <a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools#CrashReporterPrefs" title="Apple Developer Tools">CrashReporterPrefs</a> can be used to change modes, as can using the terminal command <code><a href="/wiki/Defaults_(software)" title="Defaults (software)">defaults</a> write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType [basic|developer|server]</code>. </p><p>In basic mode, if Crash Reporter notices an application has crashed twice in succession, it will offer to rename the application's preference file and try again (corrupted preference files being a common cause of crashes).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>When reporting a crash, the top text field of the window has the crash log, while the bottom field is for user comments. Users may also <a href="/wiki/Copy_and_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Copy and paste">copy and paste</a> the log into their e-mail client to send to a third-party application developer for the developer to use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: DiskImageMounter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>DiskImageMounter</b> is the utility that handles mounting <a href="/wiki/Disk_volume_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Disk volume image">disk volume images</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>, starting with version <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.3">10.3</a>. DiskImageMounter works by either launching a <a href="/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daemon (computer software)">daemon</a> to handle the disk image or by contacting a running daemon and have it mount the disk. </p><p>Like <a href="/wiki/BOMArchiveHelper" class="mw-redirect" title="BOMArchiveHelper">BOMArchiveHelper</a>, DiskImageMounter has no <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a> when <a href="/wiki/Double-click" title="Double-click">double-clicked</a>; doing so does nothing. The only GUI the program ever displays is a window with a <a href="/wiki/Progress_bar" title="Progress bar">progress bar</a> and mount options (cancel or skip verification) or an error report if it could not mount the image. It is found in <kbd>/System/Library/CoreServices/DiskImageMounter.app</kbd>. </p><p>Starting with version <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.7" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.7">10.7</a>, Apple "removed double-click support for images using legacy metadata."<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutil_man_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutil_man-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DiskImageMounter will not be able to open .img (NDIF only), .smi (self mounting), .dc42 (Disk Copy 4.2), and .dart (DART) disk image formats that was previously supported in version <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.6" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.6">10.6</a> and earlier. </p><p>DiskImageMounter supports a variety of disk image file types:<sup id="cite_ref-plist_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plist-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image" title="Apple Disk Image">Apple Disk Image</a> (<a href="/wiki/.dmg" class="mw-redirect" title=".dmg">.dmg</a>, com.apple.disk-image)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Image_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Disk Image Format">UDIF</a> disk images (.udif, com.apple.disk-image-udif); UDIF segment (.devs, .dmgpart, com.apple.disk-image-udif-segment)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_mounting_image" title="Self mounting image">self mounting image</a> (.smi, com.apple.disk-image-smi)</li> <li>DVD/CD-R master image (.<a href="/wiki/Toast_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toast (software)">toast</a>, .dvdr, .cdr, com.apple.disk-image-cdr, com.roxio.disk-image-toast)</li> <li>disk image segment (dmgpart)<sup id="cite_ref-plist_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plist-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>raw disk image (<a href="/wiki/OSType" class="mw-redirect" title="OSType">OSTypes</a>: devr, hdrv, DDim, com.apple.disk-image-raw)</li> <li>PC drive container (<a href="/wiki/OSType" class="mw-redirect" title="OSType">OSTypes</a>: OPCD, com.apple.disk-image-pc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_image" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO image">ISO image</a> (.iso, public.iso-image)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparse_disk_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparse disk image">sparse disk image</a> (.sparseimage, com.apple.disk-image-sparse, .sparsebundle)</li></ul> <p>As of macOS 11.0, support for the following formats has been removed: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Copy" title="Disk Copy">Disk Copy</a> 4.2 disk image (.dc42, .diskcopy42, com.apple.disk-image-dc42)</li> <li>DART disk image (.dart, com.apple.disk-image-dart)</li> <li>NDIF disk image<sup id="cite_ref-legacy_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legacy-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (.ndif, .img, com.apple.disk-image-ndif); NDIF disk image segment (.imgpart, com.apple.disk-image-ndif-segment)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directory_Utility">Directory Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Directory Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Directory Utility</b> is a utility included with the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> (previously Mac OS X) <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> to configure connections to <a href="/wiki/Directory_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory services">directory services</a>. Prior to Mac OS X 10.5, this tool was named Directory Access. Apple's LDAP implementation is called <a href="/wiki/Apple_Open_Directory" title="Apple Open Directory">Apple Open Directory</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD_Player">DVD Player</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: DVD Player"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>DVD Player</b>, formerly <b>Apple DVD Player</b>, is the default <a href="/wiki/DVD_player" title="DVD player">DVD player</a> in <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. It supports all the standard <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> features such as multiple audio, video & subtitle tracks as well as <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> 5.1 passthrough, DVD access <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URLs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Closed_caption" class="mw-redirect" title="Closed caption">closed captions</a>. In some instances, users can choose which <a href="/wiki/VOB" title="VOB">VOB</a> file to open. DVD Player is also fully compatible with DVDs authored by <a href="/wiki/DVD_Studio_Pro" title="DVD Studio Pro">DVD Studio Pro</a> and <a href="/wiki/IDVD" title="IDVD">iDVD</a>, including <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVDs</a> by DVD Studio Pro.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a>, it has been updated to 64-bit, sports a new icon and has better <a href="/wiki/Touch_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch Bar">Touch Bar</a> support. </p><p>DVD Player complies with most copyright laws, and will thus enforce most restrictive measures of <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> technology, such as <a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">region-restrictive encodings</a> and <a href="/wiki/User_operation_prohibition" title="User operation prohibition">user-inhibited operations</a> ("disabled actions"). It does this even when using an all-region DVD drive. It will even force Apple's Screenshot program to cease functioning through the Finder interface until the DVD Player application is quit, effectively preventing the user from taking screen captures of visual DVD content. </p><p>The software does not contain a DTS decoder, so DTS tracks cannot be played through the Mac's built in speakers or analog output. However, DTS tracks can be output to devices that have their own decoder, so playback is supported through outputs such as S/PDIF, DisplayPort and HDMI. It has never supported the ability to play Blu-Ray discs.<sup id="cite_ref-Alderman_iMore_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderman_iMore-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feedback_Assistant">Feedback Assistant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Feedback Assistant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Feedback Assistant</b> is made available to customers in the Apple Software Customer Seeding, AppleSeed for IT or Apple Beta Software programs and allows a user to manually send feedback, reports, or requests to Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HelpViewer">HelpViewer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: HelpViewer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Help Viewer</b> is a <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> based <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> viewer for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> aimed at displaying <a href="/wiki/Help_file" class="mw-redirect" title="Help file">help files</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Documentation" title="Documentation">documentation</a>. It is found in <samp style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; color:var( --color-subtle, #666666);">/System/Library/CoreServices/Help Viewer.app</samp>. The default <a href="/wiki/File_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="File extension">file extension</a> is ".help". Help <a href="/wiki/Index_(database)" class="mw-redirect" title="Index (database)">index</a> files are generated with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools#Help_Indexer" title="Apple Developer Tools">Help Indexer</a>. macOS applications typically use Help Viewer to display their help content, rather than a custom system. </p><p>Help Viewer's implementation in Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) found its way to Rob Griffiths' list of Leopard criticisms, because Apple changed the software from a standalone application with a standard window interface to one with a floating window that always appears in front of all other application windows, obscuring the interface for which one is seeking help (see image below). </p><p>Although one can close or minimize the Help Viewer window, it is difficult to consult the Help Viewer while simultaneously working with the application, short of changing the size of windows so both fit on the screen.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Help Viewer window also does not work with the Exposé window management feature (Mission Control in OS X 10.7 or later). There is a workaround using the defaults command accessible in the Terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installer">Installer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Installer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Installer</b> extracts and installs files out of .pkg <a href="/wiki/Software_package_(installation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Software package (installation)">packages</a>, allowing developers to create uniform <a href="/wiki/Installer" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer">software installers</a>. </p><p>Installer launches when a package or metapackage file is opened. The installation process itself can vary substantially, as Installer allows developers to customize the information the user is presented with. For example, it can be made to display a custom welcome message, <a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">software license</a> and <a href="/wiki/Readme" class="mw-redirect" title="Readme">readme</a>. Installer also handles authentication, checks that packages are valid before installing them, and allows developers to run custom <a href="/wiki/Scripting_language" title="Scripting language">scripts</a> at several points during the installation process.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Installer packages have the file extension <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">.pkg</span>. Prior to <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X Leopard</a>, installer packages were implemented as <a href="/wiki/Package_(macOS)" title="Package (macOS)">Mac OS X packages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These packages were a collection of files that resided in folders with a .pkg file extension.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X Leopard</a> the software packaging method was changed to use the <a href="/wiki/Xar_(archiver)" title="Xar (archiver)">XAR (eXtensible ARchiver)</a> file format; the directory tree containing the files is packaged as an xar archive file with a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">.pkg</span> extension.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of distributing multiple files for a package, this allowed all of the software files to be contained in a single file for easier distribution with the benefit of package <a href="/wiki/Digital_signature" title="Digital signature">signing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="loginwindow">loginwindow</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: loginwindow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>loginwindow</b> process displays the macOS login window at system startup if auto-login is not set, verifies login attempts, and launches login applications. It also implements the Force Quit window, restarts macOS user interface components (the Dock and Finder) if they crash, and handles the logout, restart, and shutdown routines.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Users are assigned their own loginwindow when they log in; if a loginwindow process belonging to a specific user is force quit, they will be logged out.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_Update">Software Update</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Software Update"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Software Update</b> is a section in System Settings for Mac Software Updates, as well as updates to core Mac apps, starting in macOS Mojave (10.14); it also has an item in the <a href="/wiki/Apple_menu" title="Apple menu">Apple menu</a>. From OS X Mountain Lion (10.8)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to macOS High Sierra (10.13), the Mac App Store was used for Software Updates; prior to that, Software Update was a separate utility, which could be launched from the Apple menu or from the Software Update pane in System Settings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other system components include: </p> <ul><li>About This Mac, which shows information about the Mac it is running on, such as the hardware, serial number, and macOS version.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Captive Network Assistant, a <a href="/wiki/Daemon_(computing)" title="Daemon (computing)">daemon</a> used to access <a href="/wiki/Captive_portal" title="Captive portal">captive portals</a> when connected to public Wi-Fi networks.</li> <li>Certificate Assistant, a utility for creating and verifying <a href="/wiki/Public_key_certificate" title="Public key certificate">digital certificates</a>.</li> <li>ControlStrip, a daemon that controls the <a href="/wiki/Touch_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Touch Bar">Touch Bar</a>.</li> <li>CoreLocationAgent, a daemon responsible for displaying authorization prompts to allow apps and widgets to access location services.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Expansion Slot Utility, a program that allows manual allocation of <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe card</a> bandwidth. It is only available on certain <a href="/wiki/Mac_Pro" title="Mac Pro">Mac Pro</a> models.</li> <li>FolderActionsDispatcher, a daemon responsible for monitoring changes to the filesystem to run Folder Action scripts.</li> <li>Install Command Line Developer Tools, a utility that allows developers to easily install Xcode's command line developer tools if Xcode is not installed. It can be executed by running <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">xcode-select --install</code> in the terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>iOS App Installer, an app that downloads <a href="/wiki/.ipa" title=".ipa">.ipa</a> files for iPadOS applications so that they can be run on <a href="/wiki/Mac_transition_to_Apple_silicon" title="Mac transition to Apple silicon">Apple silicon-based Macs</a>.</li> <li>Keychain Circle Notification, a daemon involved in iCloud Keychain syncing.</li> <li>ManagedClient manages various functions pertaining to managed preferences and configuration profiles.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Setup Assistant is the application that starts on first boot of a fresh copy of macOS or a new Mac. It configures computer accounts, Apple ID, iCloud, and Accessibility settings. It is also run after major macOS system upgrades.</li> <li>OBEXAgent, a server that handles Bluetooth access.</li> <li>ODSAgent, a server that handles remote disk access.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>OSDUIHelper, a daemon that displays on-screen graphics when certain settings, such as volume or display brightness, are adjusted.</li> <li>PIPAgent, which manages the <a href="/wiki/Picture-in-picture" title="Picture-in-picture">picture-in-picture</a> feature available in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">macOS Sierra</a> and later.</li> <li>Photo Library Migration Utility, which can migrate <a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aperture_(software)" title="Aperture (software)">Aperture</a> libraries to <a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a>.</li> <li>PowerChime, present on some MacBook models, plays a chime when the notebook is plugged in to power.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>ReportPanic, an app that displays a window when the system reboots from a <a href="/wiki/Kernel_panic" title="Kernel panic">kernel panic</a>; it allows the user to send a report to Apple.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>screencaptureui, a daemon responsible for drawing the user interface shown when taking a <a href="/wiki/Screenshot" title="Screenshot">screenshot</a>.</li> <li>ScreenSaverEngine, the process that handles screen saver access. When invoked, it will display the screensaver.</li> <li>SystemUIServer, a daemon that manages status items in the menu bar.</li> <li>ThermalTrap, a daemon which notifies users when the system temperature exceeds a usable limit.</li> <li>Ticket Viewer, an app that displays <a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)" title="Kerberos (protocol)">Kerberos</a> tickets.</li> <li>UnmountAssistantAgent, which displays a dialog if there is a process preventing ejection of a disk and offers to forcibly eject the disk if the process cannot be quit.</li> <li>Wireless Diagnostics, an app that launches when W-Fi connectivity problems are detected.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discontinued">Discontinued</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Discontinued"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classic">Classic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Classic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"MacOS Classic" redirects here. For the pre-Mac OS X operating system for Macs, see <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png/220px-JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png/330px-JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f7/JPEGView_version_3.3.1_running_on_Mac_OS_X_Classic_Environment.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/JPEGView" title="JPEGView">JPEGView</a> running in the Classic Environment</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Classic</b> <b>Environment</b>, usually referred to as <b>Classic</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> <a href="/wiki/Abstraction_layer" title="Abstraction layer">abstraction layer</a> in <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> versions of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> that allows most <a href="/wiki/Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a> compatible with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> to run on Mac OS X. The name "Classic" is also sometimes used by software vendors to refer to the <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">application programming interface</a> available to "classic" applications, to differentiate between programming for Mac OS X and the classic version of the Mac OS. </p><p>The Classic Environment is supported on PowerPC-based <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> computers running versions of Mac OS X up to <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4</a> "Tiger", but not with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5</a> "Leopard" or Macintoshes utilizing any other architecture than PowerPC. </p><p>The Classic Environment is a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_(operating_system)" title="Rhapsody (operating system)">Rhapsody</a>'s <b>"Blue Box"</b> virtualization layer, which served as a <a href="/wiki/Proof_of_concept" title="Proof of concept">proof of concept</a>. (Previously, Apple <a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a> also offered a virtualized Mac OS environment on top of a <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a> operating system.) It uses a Mac OS 9 <a href="/wiki/System_Folder_(Mac_OS)" class="mw-redirect" title="System Folder (Mac OS)">System Folder</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/New_World_ROM" title="New World ROM">New World ROM</a> file to bridge the differences between the older PowerPC Macintosh <a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">platforms</a> and the <a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a> <a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">kernel</a> environment. The Classic Environment was created as a key element of Apple's strategy to replace the <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">classic Mac OS</a> (versions 9 and below) with Mac OS X as the standard operating system (OS) used by <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Macintosh</a> computers by eliminating the need to use the older OS directly. </p><p>The Classic Environment can be loaded at <a href="/wiki/Login" title="Login">login</a> (for faster activation when needed later), on command, or whenever a Mac OS application that requires it is launched (to reduce the use of system resources when not needed). It requires a full version of Mac OS 9 to be installed on the system, and loads an instance of that OS in a <a href="/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)" title="Sandbox (computer security)">sandbox</a> environment, replacing some low-level <a href="/wiki/System_call" title="System call">system calls</a> with equivalent calls to Mac OS X via updated system files and the Classic Support system enabler. This sandbox is used to launch all "classic" Mac OS applications—there is only one instance of the Classic <a href="/wiki/Process_(computing)" title="Process (computing)">process</a> running for a given user, and only one user per machine may be running Classic at a time. </p><p>If the user chooses to launch the Classic Environment only when needed, launching a "classic" application first launches the Classic Environment, which can be configured to appear in a <a href="/wiki/Window_(computing)" title="Window (computing)">window</a> resembling the display of a computer booting into Mac OS 9. When the Classic Environment has finished loading, the application launches. When a "classic" application is in the foreground, the <a href="/wiki/Menu_bar" title="Menu bar">menu bar</a> at the top of the screen changes to look like the older Mac OS system menu. <a href="/wiki/Dialog_box" title="Dialog box">Dialog boxes</a> and other user-interface elements retain their traditional appearance. </p><p>The Classic Environment provides a way to run "Classic" applications on Apple's <a href="/wiki/PowerPC_970" title="PowerPC 970">G5</a> systems as well as on most G4 based computers sold after January 2003. These machines cannot boot Mac OS 9 or earlier without the bridging capabilities of the Classic Environment or other software (see <a href="/wiki/SheepShaver" title="SheepShaver">SheepShaver</a>). </p><p>The Classic Environment's compatibility is usually sufficient for many applications, provided the application using it does not require direct access to hardware or engage in full-screen drawing. However, it is not a complete clone of Mac OS 9. The Finder included with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.2">Mac OS X v10.2</a> and later does not support the "Reveal Object" <a href="/wiki/Apple_event" title="Apple event">Apple events</a> used by some Mac OS 9 applications, causing the "Reveal In Finder" functionality for those applications to be lost. Early releases of Mac OS X would often fail to draw window frames of Classic applications correctly, and after the Classic Environment's windowing was made <a href="/wiki/Multiple_buffering" title="Multiple buffering">double buffered</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Mac OS X Panther</a>, some older applications and games sometimes failed to update the screen properly, such as the original Macintosh port of <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_(1993_video_game)" title="Doom (1993 video game)">Doom</a></i>. However, the Classic Environment "resurrected" some older applications that had previously been unusable on the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Quadra" title="Macintosh Quadra">Macintosh Quadra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Macintosh</a> series; this is because Mac OS X replaced Mac OS 9's <a href="/wiki/Virtual_memory" title="Virtual memory">virtual memory</a> system with a more standard and less fragile implementation. </p><p>The Classic Environment's <a href="/wiki/Benchmark_(computing)" title="Benchmark (computing)">performance</a> is also generally acceptable, with a few exceptions. Most of an application is run directly as PowerPC <a href="/wiki/Machine_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine language">code</a> (which would not be possible on Intel-based Macs). <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000_series" title="Motorola 68000 series">68k</a> code is handled by the same <a href="/wiki/Mac_68k_emulator" title="Mac 68k emulator">Motorola 68LC040 emulator</a> that Mac OS 9 uses. Some application functions are actually faster in the Classic Environment than under Mac OS 9 on equivalent hardware, due to performance improvements in the newer operating system's <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device drivers</a>. These applications are largely those that use heavy disk processing, and were often quickly <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">ported</a> to Mac OS X by their developers. On the other hand, applications that rely on heavy processing and which did not share resources under Mac OS 9's <a href="/wiki/Co-operative_multitasking" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative multitasking">co-operative multitasking</a> model will be interrupted by other (non-Classic) processes under Mac OS X's <a href="/wiki/Preemptive_multitasking" class="mw-redirect" title="Preemptive multitasking">preemptive multitasking</a>. The greater processing power of most systems that run Mac OS X (compared to systems intended to run <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a> or 9) helps to mitigate the performance degradation of the Classic Environment's virtualization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dashboard">Dashboard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Dashboard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(macOS)" title="Dashboard (macOS)">Dashboard (macOS)</a></div> <p><b>Dashboard</b> was an application for Apple Inc.'s macOS operating systems, used as a secondary desktop for hosting mini-applications known as widgets. These were intended to be simple applications that launched quickly. Dashboard applications supplied with macOS included a stock ticker, weather report, calculator and notepad; users can create or download their own. Before <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.7_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.7 Lion">Mac OS X 10.7 Lion</a>, when Dashboard is activated, the user's desktop is dimmed and widgets appear in the foreground. Like application windows, they could be moved around, rearranged, deleted, and duplicated (so that more than one of the same Widget is open at the same time, possibly with different settings). New widgets could be opened via an icon bar on the bottom layer, loading a list of available apps similar to the iOS homescreen or the macOS <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a>. </p><p>Dashboard was first introduced in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.4_Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger">Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It could be activated as an application, from the Dock, Launchpad or Spotlight. It could also be accessed by a <a href="/wiki/Apple_Keyboard#Usage_of_function_keys" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Keyboard">dashboard key</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, the user can choose to make Dashboard open on moving the cursor into a preassigned hot corner or keyboard shortcut. Starting with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.7_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.7 Lion">Mac OS X 10.7 Lion</a>, the Dashboard can be configured as a <a href="/wiki/Spaces_(software)" title="Spaces (software)">space</a>, accessed by swiping four fingers to the right from the Desktops either side of it. In <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.10_Yosemite" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.10 Yosemite">OS X 10.10 Yosemite</a>, the Dashboard is disabled by default, as the <a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a> is now the primary method of displaying widgets. </p><p>Dashboard was removed in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grab">Grab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Grab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Grab</b> was a built-in utility for taking screenshots. It supported capturing a marquee selection, a whole window, or the whole screen, as well as timed screenshots. The program originated from <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a>, and was replaced by the Screenshot utility in <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a>. Grab saved screenshots in the TIFF format. It was also possible to save screenshots in PDF format (earlier versions of macOS) or PNG format (later versions). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iDVD">iDVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: iDVD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IDVD" title="IDVD">iDVD</a></div> <p><b>iDVD</b> is a discontinued application that could be used to create DVDs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_Connect">Internet Connect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Internet Connect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Internet Connect</b> program in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> allows the user to activate dial-up connections to the Internet via an <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">ISP</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. It also provides a simple way to connect to an <a href="/wiki/AirPort" title="AirPort">AirPort</a> Network. Up to the latest version of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.4">Mac OS X 10.4</a>, the Internet Connect application provides more general tools than the more detailed Network pane in <a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a>, which allows the user to configure and control systemwide network settings. However, as of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.5">Mac OS X 10.5</a>, Internet Connect's functions have been incorporated into the Network pane of System Settings, and the application is no longer included. </p><p>Use of Internet Connect is generally not necessary if the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> is connected to the internet through an <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> device to <a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">DSL</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cable_internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable internet">cable internet</a> service, except to manage connections to any subordinate <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">bluetooth</a> equipment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iSync">iSync</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: iSync"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ISync" title="ISync">iSync</a></div> <p><b>iSync</b> was a tool made to sync <a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">iCal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Address Book</a> data to a <a href="/wiki/SyncML" title="SyncML">SyncML</a>-enabled mobile phone, via <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> or by using a <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a> connection. It was released on January 2, 2003, with technology licensed from fusionOne. Support for many (pre-October 2007) devices was built-in,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with newer devices being supported via manufacturer and third-party iSync Plugins. Support for Palm OS organizers and compatible smartphones was removed with the release of iSync 3.1 and Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard. <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry OS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_OS" title="Palm OS">Palm OS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pocket_PC" title="Pocket PC">Pocket PC</a>) devices could not be used with iSync, but were supported by third-party applications. Before the release of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.4">Mac OS X 10.4</a>, iSync also synchronized a user's <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> bookmarks with the then usable <a href="/wiki/.Mac" class="mw-redirect" title=".Mac">.Mac</a> subscription service provided by Apple. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iTunes">iTunes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: iTunes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></div> <p><b>iTunes</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Media_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (software)">media player</a>, media library, <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a> broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile device</a> management utility, and the client app for <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>. It is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital multimedia, on personal computers running the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> operating systems. iTunes is developed by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> It was announced on January 9, 2001. </p><p>Because iTunes was criticized for having a <a href="/wiki/Software_bloat" title="Software bloat">bloated</a> <a href="/wiki/User_experience_design" title="User experience design">user experience</a>, Apple decided to split iTunes into separate apps as of <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Music (software)">Apple Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV_app" title="Apple TV app">Apple TV</a>. <a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a> would take over the device management aspect that iTunes previously served.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change would not affect Windows or older macOS versions.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Network_Utility">Network Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Network Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Network Utility</b> was an application for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> up to <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS Catalina</a> that provided a variety of tools that could be used related to <a href="/wiki/Computer_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer networking">computer network</a> information gathering and <a href="/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis">analysis</a>. Starting with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">macOS Big Sur</a> the application is no longer included and was replaced with a message that it has been deprecated.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">macOS Ventura</a>, the application is removed from the OS. </p><p>Network Utility showed information about each of your network connections, including the <a href="/wiki/MAC_address" title="MAC address">MAC address</a> of the interface, the <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> assigned to it, its speed and status, a count of data <a href="/wiki/Network_packet" title="Network packet">packets</a> sent and received, and a count of transmission errors and collisions. It also provided a GUI to the <a href="/wiki/Netstat" title="Netstat">netstat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)" title="Ping (networking utility)">ping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traceroute" title="Traceroute">traceroute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whois" class="mw-redirect" title="Whois">whois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finger_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger protocol">finger</a>, and stroke UNIX programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ODBC_Administrator">ODBC Administrator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: ODBC Administrator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ODBC Administrator</b> was a 32-bit utility in the <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> for administering <a href="/wiki/ODBC" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC">ODBC</a>, which enables interaction with ODBC-compliant data sources. Features included connection pooling, trace log creation, and ODBC driver management, among other administration features. </p><p>Although Apple started including the underlying iODBC libraries in <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Mac OS X Jaguar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OSSinMacOSX1021_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSSinMacOSX1021-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued to do so through at least <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">macOS Big Sur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OSSinMacOSX112_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSSinMacOSX112-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apple only included their ODBC Administrator through <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X Leopard</a>, and temporarily made it available as a separate download (since removed) for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a>. </p><p>Alternatives to Apple's 32-bit ODBC Administrator include the free and open source 32-bit and 64-bit iODBC Administrator included with the iODBC SDK, which is available for all extant versions of Mac OS X (10.0.x through 11.2.x).<sup id="cite_ref-iODBC_SDK_Downloads_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iODBC_SDK_Downloads-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Printer_Setup_Utility">Printer Setup Utility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Printer Setup Utility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Printer Setup Utility</b> was an application that served to allow the user to configure printers physically connected to the computer, or connected via a <a href="/wiki/Computer_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer networking">network</a>. The Utility provided more specific tools than the more user friendly <a href="/wiki/Computer_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer printer">printers</a> pane in <a href="/wiki/System_Preferences" class="mw-redirect" title="System Preferences">System Preferences</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard</a>, the Printer Setup Utility was removed and its features placed in the <i>Print & Fax</i> System Preferences pane. Viewing individual printers' queues was moved to a <i>Printer Proxy</i> application. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X">Remote Install Mac OS X</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Remote Install Mac OS X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Remote Install Mac OS X</b> was a remote installer for use with <a href="/wiki/MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a> laptops over the network. It could run on a <a href="/wiki/Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> PC with an optical drive. A client MacBook Air (lacking an optical drive) could then wirelessly connect to the other Mac or PC to perform system software installs. </p><p>Remote Install Mac OS X was released as part of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_v10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X v10.5">Mac OS X 10.5.2</a> on February 12, 2008. Support for the Mac mini was added in March 2009, allowing the DVD drive to be replaced with a second hard drive. </p><p>With the launch of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X Lion</a>, Apple has omitted Remote Install.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A workaround is to enable <a href="/wiki/Target_Disk_Mode" title="Target Disk Mode">Target Disk Mode</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sherlock">Sherlock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Sherlock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock (software)</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sherlock_(software)&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a>, named after fictional detective <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>, was a file and web search tool created by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> for the <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">"classic" Mac OS</a>, introduced in 1998 with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS 8.5">Mac OS 8.5</a> as an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Mac OS Finder</a>'s file searching capabilities. Like its predecessor (System 7.5’s revamped 'Find File' app, adapted by Bill Monk from his 'Find Pro' find program<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Sherlock searched for local files and file contents on a Mac, using the same basic indexing code and search logic found in <a href="/wiki/AppleSearch" title="AppleSearch">AppleSearch</a>. Sherlock extended the system by enabling the user to search for items on the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> through a series of plug-ins, which employed existing <a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">web search engines</a>. These plug-ins were written as <a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">plain text</a> files, so that it was a simple task for a user to write a Sherlock plug-in. </p> Sherlock was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(Mac_OS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dashboard (Mac OS)">Dashboard</a> in 2005 with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.4">Mac OS X 10.4</a> Tiger, although Apple continued to include it with the default installation. Since most of the standard plug-ins for Sherlock provided by Apple itself no longer function, it was officially retired and removed in the release of <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.5">Mac OS X 10.5</a> Leopard in 2007.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_Update_2">Software Update</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Software Update"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> and early versions of Mac OS X, <b>Software Update</b> was a standalone <a href="/wiki/Software_tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Software tool">tool</a>. The program was part of the <a href="/wiki/CoreServices" class="mw-redirect" title="CoreServices">CoreServices</a> in OS X. It could automatically inform users of new updates (with new features and bug and security fixes) to the operating system, applications, <a href="/wiki/Device_driver" title="Device driver">device drivers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a>. All updates required the user to enter their administrative password and some required a system restart. It could be set to check for updates daily, weekly, monthly, or not at all; in addition, it could download and store the associated <a href="/wiki/.pkg" title=".pkg">.pkg</a> file (the same type used by <a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a>) to be installed at a later date, and it maintained a history of installed updates. Starting with <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X 10.5">Mac OS X 10.5</a> Leopard, updates that required a reboot logged out the user prior to installation and automatically restarted the computer when complete. In earlier versions of OS X, the updates were installed, but critical files were not replaced until the next system startup. </p><p>Beginning with OS X 10.8, Software Update became part of the <a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">App Store</a> application. Beginning with <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS Mojave</a> (10.14), it became a part of <a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System preferences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X11">X11</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: X11"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/XQuartz" title="XQuartz">XQuartz</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X Tiger</a>, <b>X11</b> was an optional install included on the install DVD. <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X Leopard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> and <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">Lion</a> installed X11 by default, but from <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">OS X Mountain Lion</a> (10.8), Apple dropped dedicated support for X11, with users directed to the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> XQuartz project (to which it contributes) instead.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_tools">Development tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Development tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Apple Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Server_technology">Server technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Server technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>AppleShare IP Migration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel_Utility" title="Fibre Channel Utility">Fibre Channel Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Setup_Assistant" title="Gateway Setup Assistant">Gateway Setup Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Open_Directory" title="Apple Open Directory">Open Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MySQL_Manager" title="MySQL Manager">MySQL Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime_Broadcaster" title="QuickTime Broadcaster">QuickTime Broadcaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime_Streaming_Server" title="QuickTime Streaming Server">QuickTime Streaming Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAID_Admin" class="mw-redirect" title="RAID Admin">RAID Admin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Server_Admin_(application)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Server Admin (application) (page does not exist)">Server Admin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workgroup_Manager" title="Workgroup Manager">Workgroup Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xgrid" title="Xgrid">Xgrid</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Core_components">Core components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Core components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(theme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua (theme)">Aqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Units" title="Audio Units">Audio Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonjour_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonjour (protocol)">Bonjour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_(API)" title="Carbon (API)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Animation" title="Core Animation">Core Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Audio" title="Core Audio">Core Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Data" title="Core Data">Core Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Image" title="Core Image">Core Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Video" title="Core Video">Core Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Control_(macOS)" title="Mission Control (macOS)">Mission Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Keychain" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Keychain">Keychain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plist" class="mw-redirect" title="Plist">plist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_(graphics_layer)" title="Quartz (graphics layer)">Quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(binary_translation_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosetta (binary translation software)">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_folder" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart folder">Smart folder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaces_(software)" title="Spaces (software)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_2">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-legacy-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legacy_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Environment">Mac OS Classic</a> legacy disk image format supported by DiskImageMounter under Mac OS X versions 10.3—10.6.<sup id="cite_ref-hdiutil_man_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdiutil_man-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of version 10.9, hdiutil can still convert these formats but unable to open or write them, and version 11.0 removed all support.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_built-in_macOS_apps&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2017/04/18/apple-imovie-garageband-iwork-free-for-all-users/">"Apple Makes iMovie, GarageBand, and iWork Apps for Mac 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April 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413203622/https://www.macrumors.com/2017/04/18/apple-imovie-garageband-iwork-free-for-all-users/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacRumors&rft.atitle=Apple+Makes+iMovie%2C+GarageBand%2C+and+iWork+Apps+for+Mac+and+iOS+Free+for+All+Users&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Fapple-imovie-garageband-iwork-free-for-all-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jan6-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jan6_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jan6_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarren_Murph2010" class="citation web cs1">Darren Murph (December 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/12/16/apple-mac-app-store-open-for-business-starting-january-6th/">"Apple Mac App Store: open for business starting January 6th"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116230658/https://www.engadget.com/2010/12/16/apple-mac-app-store-open-for-business-starting-january-6th/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Apple+Mac+App+Store%3A+open+for+business+starting+January+6th&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft.au=Darren+Murph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F12%2F16%2Fapple-mac-app-store-open-for-business-starting-january-6th%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1-6-10-PCMAG-MACAPPSTORE_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuchmore2011" class="citation news cs1">Muchmore, Michael (January 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375320,00.asp">"Apple's Mac App Store: Hands On"</a>. <i>PC Magazine</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider.com&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+new+Mac+App+Store+coming+to+Snow+Leopard+within+90+days&rft.date=2010-10-20&rft.au=AppleInsider+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F10%2F10%2F20%2Fapples_new_mac_app_store_coming_to_snow_leopard_within_90_days.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-accepting_app_submissions-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-accepting_app_submissions_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMac_App_Store_Review2010" class="citation web cs1">Mac App Store Review (November 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109005721/http://macappstorereview.com/2010/11/03/apple-now-accepting-submissions-for-the-mac-app-store/">"Apple Now Accepting Submissions For The Mac App Store"</a>. <i>MacAppStoreReview.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macappstorereview.com/2010/11/03/apple-now-accepting-submissions-for-the-mac-app-store/">the original</a> on November 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacAppStoreReview.com&rft.atitle=Apple+Now+Accepting+Submissions+For+The+Mac+App+Store&rft.date=2010-11-03&rft.au=Mac+App+Store+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmacappstorereview.com%2F2010%2F11%2F03%2Fapple-now-accepting-submissions-for-the-mac-app-store%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/01/07macappstore.html">"Mac App Store Downloads Top One Million in First Day"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> January 7, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528030222/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/01/07macappstore.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Apple+Introduces+the+New+iMac+G5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2005%2F10%2F12Apple-Introduces-the-New-iMac-G5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/guide/photo-booth/welcome/mac">"Photo Booth User Guide for Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121192536/https://support.apple.com/guide/photo-booth/welcome/mac">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Photo+Booth+User+Guide+for+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2Fguide%2Fphoto-booth%2Fwelcome%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/photo-booth/take-a-photo-or-record-a-video-pbhlp3714a9d/mac">"Take a photo or record a video in Photo Booth on Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113065118/https://support.apple.com/guide/photo-booth/take-a-photo-or-record-a-video-pbhlp3714a9d/mac">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Take+a+photo+or+record+a+video+in+Photo+Booth+on+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fphoto-booth%2Ftake-a-photo-or-record-a-video-pbhlp3714a9d%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReleasedLifehacker-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReleasedLifehacker_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlosowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Klosowski, Thorin (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifehacker.com/os-x-10-10-3-arrives-with-new-photos-app-1696493039">"OS X 10.10.3 Arrives with New Photos App"</a>. <i>Lifehacker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809050020/http://lifehacker.com/os-x-10-10-3-arrives-with-new-photos-app-1696493039">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lifehacker&rft.atitle=OS+X+10.10.3+Arrives+with+New+Photos+App&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Klosowski&rft.aufirst=Thorin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flifehacker.com%2Fos-x-10-10-3-arrives-with-new-photos-app-1696493039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReleasedBBC-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReleasedBBC_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2015" class="citation news cs1">Simmons, Dan (April 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32218379">"Apple releases Mac app to store photos in iCloud"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006085214/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32218379">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Apple+releases+Mac+app+to+store+photos+in+iCloud&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-32218379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiscontinuedTNW-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DiscontinuedTNW_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/creativity/2014/06/27/demise-apples-aperture-iphoto-mean/">"The demise of Apple's Aperture and iPhoto: What does it mean for you?"</a>. <i>The Next Web</i>. June 27, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228225859/https://thenextweb.com/creativity/2014/06/27/demise-apples-aperture-iphoto-mean/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Next+Web&rft.atitle=The+demise+of+Apple%27s+Aperture+and+iPhoto%3A+What+does+it+mean+for+you%3F&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fcreativity%2F2014%2F06%2F27%2Fdemise-apples-aperture-iphoto-mean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiscontinuedTechCrunch-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DiscontinuedTechCrunch_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanzarino2014" class="citation web cs1">Panzarino, Matthew (June 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/27/apple-to-cease-development-of-aperture-and-transition-users-to-photos-for-os-x/">"Apple To Cease Development Of Aperture And Transition Users To Photos For OS X"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731020941/https://techcrunch.com/2014/06/27/apple-to-cease-development-of-aperture-and-transition-users-to-photos-for-os-x/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Apple+To+Cease+Development+Of+Aperture+And+Transition+Users+To+Photos+For+OS+X&rft.date=2014-06-27&rft.aulast=Panzarino&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F06%2F27%2Fapple-to-cease-development-of-aperture-and-transition-users-to-photos-for-os-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/quicktime-player/open-and-play-a-file-qtp6cee0761b/mac">"Open and play a file in QuickTime Player on Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109020246/https://support.apple.com/guide/quicktime-player/open-and-play-a-file-qtp6cee0761b/mac">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Open+and+play+a+file+in+QuickTime+Player+on+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fquicktime-player%2Fopen-and-play-a-file-qtp6cee0761b%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/">"WebKit"</a>. <i>WebKit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120410164749/http://www.webkit.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebKit&rft.atitle=WebKit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMick_Symons2018" class="citation web cs1">Mick Symons (September 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imore.com/stocks-mac-ultimate-guide">"Stocks for Mac: The ultimate guide"</a>. <i>iMore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iMore&rft.atitle=Stocks+for+Mac%3A+The+ultimate+guide&rft.date=2018-09-29&rft.au=Mick+Symons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imore.com%2Fstocks-mac-ultimate-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-au/guide/mac-help/mchlfb0b5864/mac">"What is Screen Time on Mac?"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214153635/https://support.apple.com/en-au/guide/mac-help/mchlfb0b5864/mac">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=What+is+Screen+Time+on+Mac%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-au%2Fguide%2Fmac-help%2Fmchlfb0b5864%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSellers2022" class="citation web cs1">Sellers, Dennis (July 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eshop.macsales.com/blog/83357-the-ultimate-guide-for-how-to-use-focus-modes-across-macs-iphones-and-ipads/">"The Ultimate Guide For How to Use Focus Modes Across Macs, iPhones, and iPads"</a>. <i>Rocket Yard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214153636/https://eshop.macsales.com/blog/83357-the-ultimate-guide-for-how-to-use-focus-modes-across-macs-iphones-and-ipads/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rocket+Yard&rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Guide+For+How+to+Use+Focus+Modes+Across+Macs%2C+iPhones%2C+and+iPads&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft.aulast=Sellers&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feshop.macsales.com%2Fblog%2F83357-the-ultimate-guide-for-how-to-use-focus-modes-across-macs-iphones-and-ipads%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolloway2019" class="citation web cs1">Holloway, Daniel (March 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/apple-tv-streaming-service-1203171335/">"Apple Reveals New TV Streaming Service"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929220531/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/apple-tv-streaming-service-1203171335/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Apple+Reveals+New+TV+Streaming+Service&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fapple-tv-streaming-service-1203171335%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2019-03-25-apple-tv-channels.html">"Apple TV Channels is an a la carte way to watch your favorite networks"</a>. <i>Engadget</i>. March 25, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214153635/https://www.engadget.com/2019-03-25-apple-tv-channels.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Apple+TV+Channels+is+an+a+la+carte+way+to+watch+your+favorite+networks&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2019-03-25-apple-tv-channels.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2023" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Jay (February 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/15/23601561/apple-mls-season-pass-soccer-streaming-service-1080p">"Apple TV will stream MLS games in 1080p"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004145212/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/15/23601561/apple-mls-season-pass-soccer-streaming-service-1080p">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+TV+will+stream+MLS+games+in+1080p&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F2%2F15%2F23601561%2Fapple-mls-season-pass-soccer-streaming-service-1080p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206775">"Use the Voice Memos app"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107123830/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT206775">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Use+the+Voice+Memos+app&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT206775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/voice-memos/welcome/mac">"Voice Memos User Guide for Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119000229/https://support.apple.com/guide/voice-memos/welcome/mac">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Voice+Memos+User+Guide+for+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fvoice-memos%2Fwelcome%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/06/30/voice-memos-gains-enhanced-recording-smart-folders-in-ios-14-and-macos-big-sur">"Voice Memos gains Enhanced Recording, Smart Folders in iOS 14 and macOS Big Sur"</a>. <i>AppleInsider</i>. June 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240413140911/https://appleinsider.com/articles/20/06/30/voice-memos-gains-enhanced-recording-smart-folders-in-ios-14-and-macos-big-sur">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AppleInsider&rft.atitle=Voice+Memos+gains+Enhanced+Recording%2C+Smart+Folders+in+iOS+14+and+macOS+Big+Sur&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fappleinsider.com%2Farticles%2F20%2F06%2F30%2Fvoice-memos-gains-enhanced-recording-smart-folders-in-ios-14-and-macos-big-sur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1342">"Using Activity Monitor to read System Memory and determine how much RAM is being used"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Using+Activity+Monitor+to+read+System+Memory+and+determine+how+much+RAM+is+being+used&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FHT1342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChung,_Jackson2008" class="citation web cs1">Chung, Jackson (September 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/macnifying-os-x-learning-to-utilize-activity-monitor/">"Macnifying OS X: Learning To Utilize Activity Monitor on Mac"</a>. <i>MakeUseOf</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421092536/http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/macnifying-os-x-learning-to-utilize-activity-monitor/">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MakeUseOf&rft.atitle=Macnifying+OS+X%3A+Learning+To+Utilize+Activity+Monitor+on+Mac&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.au=Chung%2C+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.makeuseof.com%2Ftag%2Fmacnifying-os-x-learning-to-utilize-activity-monitor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFspiff2003" class="citation web cs1">spiff (October 28, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724232045/http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20031027224106825">"10.3: View all processes from a hierarchical perspective"</a>. <i>Mac OS X Hints</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20031027224106825">the original</a> on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mac+OS+X+Hints&rft.atitle=10.3%3A+View+all+processes+from+a+hierarchical+perspective&rft.date=2003-10-28&rft.au=spiff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhints.macworld.com%2Farticle.php%3Fstory%3D20031027224106825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miser2004-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miser2004_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrad_Miser2004" class="citation book cs1">Brad Miser (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/specialeditionus00mise"><i>Special Edition Using Mac OS X, V10.3 Panther</i></a></span>. Que Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/specialeditionus00mise/page/926">926</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7897-3075-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7897-3075-6"><bdi>978-0-7897-3075-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Special+Edition+Using+Mac+OS+X%2C+V10.3+Panther&rft.pages=926&rft.pub=Que+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7897-3075-6&rft.au=Brad+Miser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspecialeditionus00mise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopher_Kessler2013" class="citation web cs1">Topher Kessler (October 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13727_7-57609748-263/activity-monitor-in-os-x-mavericks-brings-significant-changes/">"Activity Monitor in OS X Mavericks brings significant changes"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314081146/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13727_7-57609748-263/activity-monitor-in-os-x-mavericks-brings-significant-changes/">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=Activity+Monitor+in+OS+X+Mavericks+brings+significant+changes&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft.au=Topher+Kessler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2F8301-13727_7-57609748-263%2Factivity-monitor-in-os-x-mavericks-brings-significant-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-what-is-airport-utility-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-what-is-airport-utility_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://switchtoamac.com/guides/applications/utilities/airport-utility/what-is-airport-utility.html">"What is Airport Utility?"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Airport+Utility%3F&rft.pub=Switch+to+a+Mac&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswitchtoamac.com%2Fguides%2Fapplications%2Futilities%2Fairport-utility%2Fwhat-is-airport-utility.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/downloads/airport">"Apple – Support – Downloads"</a>. <i>support.apple.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210814210658/https://support.apple.com/downloads/airport">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.apple.com&rft.atitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+Support+%E2%80%93+Downloads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fdownloads%2Fairport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-windows-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-windows_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1547">"Airport Utility 5.6.1 for Windows"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. Apple. June 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215015500/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1547">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Airport+Utility+5.6.1+for+Windows&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FDL1547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itunes-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-itunes_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/airport-utility/id427276530">"AirPort Utility for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad on the iTunes App Store"</a>. <i>iTunes Preview</i>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610190942/https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/airport-utility/id427276530">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iTunes+Preview&rft.atitle=AirPort+Utility+for+iPhone%2C+iPod+touch%2C+and+iPad+on+the+iTunes+App+Store&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fairport-utility%2Fid427276530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martellaro-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martellaro_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martellaro_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Martellaro2012" class="citation web cs1">John Martellaro (February 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/airport_utility_6_for_lion">"AirPort Utility 6 for Lion is for Beginners"</a>. <i>The Mac Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202192522/https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/airport_utility_6_for_lion">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mac+Observer&rft.atitle=AirPort+Utility+6+for+Lion+is+for+Beginners&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft.au=John+Martellaro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macobserver.com%2Ftmo%2Farticle%2Fairport_utility_6_for_lion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kessler-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kessler_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopher_Kessler2012" class="citation web cs1">Topher Kessler (January 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13727_7-57369191-263/airport-utility-6.0-missing-a-number-of-features/">"AirPort Utility 6.0 missing a number of features"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AirPort+Utility+6.0+missing+a+number+of+features&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2012-01-31&rft.au=Topher+Kessler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2F8301-13727_7-57369191-263%2Fairport-utility-6.0-missing-a-number-of-features%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forum-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forum_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discussions.apple.com/thread/4172563?start=0&tstart=0">"How to install AirPort Utility 5.6.1 on Mountain Lion"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825232509/https://discussions.apple.com/thread/4172563?start=0&tstart=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+install+AirPort+Utility+5.6.1+on+Mountain+Lion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscussions.apple.com%2Fthread%2F4172563%3Fstart%3D0%26tstart%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mchle7fa9e15/mac">"Share files between your Mac and Bluetooth devices"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309210239/https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/mac-help/mchle7fa9e15/mac">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Share+files+between+your+Mac+and+Bluetooth+devices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-gb%2Fguide%2Fmac-help%2Fmchle7fa9e15%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/boot-camp">"Boot Camp – Apple Support"</a>. <i>support.apple.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212084532/https://support.apple.com/boot-camp">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.apple.com&rft.atitle=Boot+Camp+%E2%80%93+Apple+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fboot-camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=169576&seqNum=9">"Mac OS X Panther Applications and Utilities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910075514/https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=169576&seqNum=9">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mac+OS+X+Panther+Applications+and+Utilities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informit.com%2Farticles%2Farticle.aspx%3Fp%3D169576%26seqNum%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macrumor-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macrumor_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030417/http://guides.macrumors.com/Console">"Console"</a>. <i>Mac Guides on MacRumors</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.macrumors.com/Console">the original</a> on February 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mac+Guides+on+MacRumors&rft.atitle=Console&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.macrumors.com%2FConsole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macworld-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macworld_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macworld.com/article/1061222/jan08geekfactor.html">"Tracking down trouble with the Console"</a>. <i>Macworld</i>. November 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816115513/https://www.macworld.com/article/1061222/jan08geekfactor.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=Tracking+down+trouble+with+the+Console&rft.date=2007-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F1061222%2Fjan08geekfactor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pondini-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pondini_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pondini_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pondini.org/OSX/Logs.html">"OSX Log Files"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817220558/http://pondini.org/OSX/Logs.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSX+Log+Files&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpondini.org%2FOSX%2FLogs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuts-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tuts_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://computers.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-use-console-your-macs-diagnostic-diary--mac-45251">"How To Use Console: Your Mac's Diagnostic Diary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429044808/http://computers.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-use-console-your-macs-diagnostic-diary--mac-45251">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+To+Use+Console%3A+Your+Mac%27s+Diagnostic+Diary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomputers.tutsplus.com%2Ftutorials%2Fhow-to-use-console-your-macs-diagnostic-diary--mac-45251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacIssues-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacIssues_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macissues.com/2014/03/23/how-to-use-the-system-console-in-os-x/">"How to use the system console in OS X"</a>. <i>MacIssues</i>. March 23, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816191808/http://macissues.com/2014/03/23/how-to-use-the-system-console-in-os-x/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacIssues&rft.atitle=How+to+use+the+system+console+in+OS+X&rft.date=2014-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macissues.com%2F2014%2F03%2F23%2Fhow-to-use-the-system-console-in-os-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/ht4796?viewlocale=en_US&locale=en_US">"About Windows Migration Assistant"</a>. September 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Windows+Migration+Assistant&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2Fht4796%3Fviewlocale%3Den_US%26locale%3Den_US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-lk/guide/mac-help/mh14066/mac">"Share the screen of another Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107212750/https://support.apple.com/en-lk/guide/mac-help/mh14066/mac">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Share+the+screen+of+another+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-lk%2Fguide%2Fmac-help%2Fmh14066%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201361">"Take a screenshot on your Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117100513/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201361">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Take+a+screenshot+on+your+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT201361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/take-screenshots-or-screen-recordings-mh26782/mac">"Take screenshots or screen recordings on Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021214928/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/take-screenshots-or-screen-recordings-mh26782/mac">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Take+screenshots+or+screen+recordings+on+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fmac-help%2Ftake-screenshots-or-screen-recordings-mh26782%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuaw-lion-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tuaw-lion_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSande2011" class="citation web cs1">Sande, Steven (April 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuaw.com/2011/04/06/mac-os-x-10-7-lion-features-new-system-information-app/">"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion features new System Information app"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unofficial_Apple_Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unofficial Apple Weblog">The Unofficial Apple Weblog</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928035558/http://www.tuaw.com/2011/04/06/mac-os-x-10-7-lion-features-new-system-information-app/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unofficial+Apple+Weblog&rft.atitle=Mac+OS+X+10.7+Lion+features+new+System+Information+app&rft.date=2011-04-06&rft.aulast=Sande&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuaw.com%2F2011%2F04%2F06%2Fmac-os-x-10-7-lion-features-new-system-information-app%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtherington2011" class="citation web cs1">Etherington, Darrell (August 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gigaom.com/2011/08/11/lion-101-how-to-know-more-about-your-mac/">"Lion 101: How to know more about your Mac"</a>. <i>GigaOM</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927185917/http://gigaom.com/2011/08/11/lion-101-how-to-know-more-about-your-mac/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GigaOM&rft.atitle=Lion+101%3A+How+to+know+more+about+your+Mac&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.aulast=Etherington&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgigaom.com%2F2011%2F08%2F11%2Flion-101-how-to-know-more-about-your-mac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osxdaily.com/2022/02/02/find-mac-system-info-terminal-system-profiler/">"How to Find Comprehensive Mac System Info via Terminal"</a>. <i>OSXDaily</i>. February 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325034828/https://osxdaily.com/2022/02/02/find-mac-system-info-terminal-system-profiler/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OSXDaily&rft.atitle=How+to+Find+Comprehensive+Mac+System+Info+via+Terminal&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fosxdaily.com%2F2022%2F02%2F02%2Ffind-mac-system-info-terminal-system-profiler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510222144/http://www.apple.com/osx/apps/all.html#terminal">"What Is Mac OS X – All Applications and Utilities – Terminal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/osx/apps/all.html#terminal">the original</a> on May 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Is+Mac+OS+X+%E2%80%93+All+Applications+and+Utilities+%E2%80%93+Terminal&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fosx%2Fapps%2Fall.html%23terminal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWünschiers2004" class="citation book cs1">Wünschiers, Röbbe (January 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dLSqP2jWQEoC&q=terminal+originated+in+NeXTStep+and+OpenStep&pg=PA18"><i>Computational Biology: Unix/Linux, data processing and programming : with 19 figures and 12 tables</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-21142-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-21142-6"><bdi>978-3-540-21142-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computational+Biology%3A+Unix%2FLinux%2C+data+processing+and+programming+%3A+with+19+figures+and+12+tables&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-3-540-21142-6&rft.aulast=W%C3%BCnschiers&rft.aufirst=R%C3%B6bbe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdLSqP2jWQEoC%26q%3Dterminal%2Boriginated%2Bin%2BNeXTStep%2Band%2BOpenStep%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208050">"Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202143802/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208050">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Use+zsh+as+the+default+shell+on+your+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT208050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElhearn2006" class="citation book cs1">McElhearn, Kirk (December 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N--YV7uyDI8C&q=os+x+%22terminal+app%22&pg=PA9"><i>The Mac OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-11385-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-11385-1"><bdi>978-0-470-11385-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mac+OS+X+Command+Line%3A+Unix+Under+the+Hood&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft.isbn=978-0-470-11385-1&rft.aulast=McElhearn&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN--YV7uyDI8C%26q%3Dos%2Bx%2B%2522terminal%2Bapp%2522%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKissell2009" class="citation book cs1">Kissell, Joe (January 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iTaD6MFFY0C&q=%22command+line%22"><i>Take Control of the Mac Command Line with Terminal</i></a>. TidBITS Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933671-55-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933671-55-0"><bdi>978-1-933671-55-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Take+Control+of+the+Mac+Command+Line+with+Terminal&rft.pub=TidBITS+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-933671-55-0&rft.aulast=Kissell&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iTaD6MFFY0C%26q%3D%2522command%2Bline%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/voiceover/info/guide/_1121.html">"Chapter 1. Introducing VoiceOver"</a>. <i>VoiceOver Getting Started</i>. Apple. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507192354/https://www.apple.com/voiceover/info/guide/_1121.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VoiceOver+Getting+Started&rft.atitle=Chapter+1.+Introducing+VoiceOver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fvoiceover%2Finfo%2Fguide%2F_1121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/accessibility/mac/vision/">"Vision Accessibility – Mac"</a>. <i>Apple</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128224401/https://www.apple.com/accessibility/mac/vision/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple&rft.atitle=Vision+Accessibility+%E2%80%93+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Faccessibility%2Fmac%2Fvision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211786">"Use Control Center on your Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818054757/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211786">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Use+Control+Center+on+your+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT211786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arstechnica-lion-review-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arstechnica-lion-review_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiracusa2011" class="citation web cs1">Siracusa, John (July 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/07/mac-os-x-10-7/6/#application-management">"Mac OS X 10.7 Lion: the Ars Technica review"</a>. <i>arstechnica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202170311/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/07/mac-os-x-10-7/6/#application-management">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arstechnica.com&rft.atitle=Mac+OS+X+10.7+Lion%3A+the+Ars+Technica+review&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft.aulast=Siracusa&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2011%2F07%2Fmac-os-x-10-7%2F6%2F%23application-management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201250">"Back up your Mac with Time Machine"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107052004/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201250">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Back+up+your+Mac+with+Time+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT201250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/back-up-files-mh35860/mac">"Back up your files with Time Machine on Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127114043/https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/back-up-files-mh35860/mac">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Back+up+your+files+with+Time+Machine+on+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fguide%2Fmac-help%2Fback-up-files-mh35860%2Fmac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElhearn2012" class="citation web cs1">McElhearn, Kirk (April 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macworld.com/article/217555/beyond-zip-secrets-of-the-archive-utility.html">"Beyond .zip: Secrets of the Archive Utility"</a>. <i>Macworld</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122013625/https://www.macworld.com/article/217555/beyond-zip-secrets-of-the-archive-utility.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macworld&rft.atitle=Beyond+.zip%3A+Secrets+of+the+Archive+Utility&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft.aulast=McElhearn&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F217555%2Fbeyond-zip-secrets-of-the-archive-utility.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandro_Cuccla2012" class="citation web cs1">Sandro Cuccla (October 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/how-to-use-and-customize-os-xs-built-in-archive-utility-app">"How to Use & Customize OS X's Built-in Archive Utility App"</a>. <i>The Mac Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129223039/https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/how-to-use-and-customize-os-xs-built-in-archive-utility-app">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mac+Observer&rft.atitle=How+to+Use+%26+Customize+OS+X%27s+Built-in+Archive+Utility+App&rft.date=2012-10-27&rft.au=Sandro+Cuccla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macobserver.com%2Ftmo%2Farticle%2Fhow-to-use-and-customize-os-xs-built-in-archive-utility-app&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn2004/tn2123.html">"Technical Note TN2123: CrashReporter"</a>. Apple Inc. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Technical+Note+TN2123%3A+CrashReporter&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Flibrary%2Fmac%2F%23technotes%2Ftn2004%2Ftn2123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdiutil_man-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutil_man_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdiutil_man_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/hdiutil.1.html">"hdiutil(1) Mac OS X Manual Page"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625074832/https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/hdiutil.1.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XAR+NEW+MacOS+X+10.5+package+format&rft.pub=MacGeekBlog&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macgeekblog.com%2Fblog%2Farchive%2F2006%2F12%2F30%2Fmacos-x-10-5-new-package-format-xar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flylib.com/books/en/2.673.1.128/1/">"The loginwindow Process | Apple Training Series: Mac OS X Support Essentials v10.6: A Guide to Supporting and Troubleshooting Mac OS X v10.6 Snow Leopard"</a>. <i>flylib.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=OS+X+%27Mountain+Lion%27+unifies+software+update+into+Mac+App+Store&rft.date=2012-02-16&rft.aulast=Whittaker&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fos-x-mountain-lion-unifies-software-update-into-mac-app-store%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201581">"Find the model and serial number of your Mac"</a>. <i>Apple Support</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203220534/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201581">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Apple+Support&rft.atitle=Find+the+model+and+serial+number+of+your+Mac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT201581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/8/corelocationagent">"corelocationagent(8) [mojave man page]"</a>. <i>The UNIX and Linux Forums</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240228190639/https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/8/corelocationagent">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+UNIX+and+Linux+Forums&rft.atitle=corelocationagent%288%29+%5Bmojave+man+page%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unix.com%2Fman-page%2Fmojave%2F8%2Fcorelocationagent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osxdaily.com/2014/02/12/install-command-line-tools-mac-os-x/">"How to Install Command Line Tools in Mac OS X (Without Xcode)"</a>. <i>OS X Daily</i>. February 12, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113084949/https://osxdaily.com/2014/02/12/install-command-line-tools-mac-os-x/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OS+X+Daily&rft.atitle=How+to+Install+Command+Line+Tools+in+Mac+OS+X+%28Without+Xcode%29&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fosxdaily.com%2F2014%2F02%2F12%2Finstall-command-line-tools-mac-os-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/8/managedclient">"managedclient(8) [mojave man page]"</a>. <i>The UNIX and Linux Forums</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240228191409/https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/8/managedclient">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+UNIX+and+Linux+Forums&rft.atitle=managedclient%288%29+%5Bmojave+man+page%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unix.com%2Fman-page%2Fmojave%2F8%2Fmanagedclient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdgeBarkerHunterSullivan2010" class="citation book cs1">Edge, Charles S.; Barker, William; Hunter, Beau; Sullivan, Gene (December 31, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pmDMZkzShcQC"><i>Enterprise Mac Security: Mac OS X Snow Leopard</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Apress" class="mw-redirect" title="Apress">Apress</a>. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2731-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2731-1"><bdi>978-1-4302-2731-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enterprise+Mac+Security%3A+Mac+OS+X+Snow+Leopard&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2731-1&rft.aulast=Edge&rft.aufirst=Charles+S.&rft.au=Barker%2C+William&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Beau&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpmDMZkzShcQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://macmost.com/turning-on-or-off-the-macbook-power-chime.html">"Turning On Or Off the MacBook Power Chime"</a>. <i>MacMost.com</i>. May 24, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210716200149/https://macmost.com/turning-on-or-off-the-macbook-power-chime.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacMost.com&rft.atitle=Turning+On+Or+Off+the+MacBook+Power+Chime&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmacmost.com%2Fturning-on-or-off-the-macbook-power-chime.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://keith.github.io/xcode-man-pages/ReportPanic.8.html">ReportPanic(8)</a></code></span> – <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> System Manager's <a href="/wiki/Man_page" title="Man page">Manual</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maketecheasier.com/create-dashboard-widgets-from-safari/">"How to create your own OS X Dashboard Widgets from Safari – Make Tech Easier"</a>. <i>Make Tech Easier</i>. July 26, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818043737/https://www.maketecheasier.com/create-dashboard-widgets-from-safari/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Make+Tech+Easier&rft.atitle=How+to+create+your+own+OS+X+Dashboard+Widgets+from+Safari+%E2%80%93+Make+Tech+Easier&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maketecheasier.com%2Fcreate-dashboard-widgets-from-safari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaslam" class="citation news cs1">Haslam, Karen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819061536/http://www.macworld.co.uk/review/mac-software/mac-os-x-yosemite-review-3516686/">"Yosemite review: Continuity and WiFi problems mar an otherwise pleasing update"</a>. <i>Macworld UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/review/mac-software/mac-os-x-yosemite-review-3516686/">the original</a> on August 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macworld+UK&rft.atitle=Yosemite+review%3A+Continuity+and+WiFi+problems+mar+an+otherwise+pleasing+update&rft.aulast=Haslam&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.co.uk%2Freview%2Fmac-software%2Fmac-os-x-yosemite-review-3516686%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdell2010" class="citation book cs1">Udell, Sterling (April 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BBwwJuVfLg0C&q=os+x+dashboard+widgets+api&pg=PA186"><i>Pro Web Gadgets for Mobile and Desktop</i></a>. Apress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2552-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2552-2"><bdi>978-1-4302-2552-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230424233921/https://books.google.com/books?id=BBwwJuVfLg0C&q=os+x+dashboard+widgets+api&pg=PA186">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pro+Web+Gadgets+for+Mobile+and+Desktop&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2010-04-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2552-2&rft.aulast=Udell&rft.aufirst=Sterling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBBwwJuVfLg0C%26q%3Dos%2Bx%2Bdashboard%2Bwidgets%2Bapi%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHattersley" class="citation news cs1">Hattersley, Lucy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/mac-software/how-make-mac-dashboard-useful-3517197/">"3 ways to Mac Dashboard useful again: games, entertainment and fresh new productivity widgets"</a>. <i>Macworld UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726161042/https://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/mac-software/how-make-mac-dashboard-useful-3517197/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macworld+UK&rft.atitle=3+ways+to+Mac+Dashboard+useful+again%3A+games%2C+entertainment+and+fresh+new+productivity+widgets&rft.aulast=Hattersley&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.co.uk%2Fhow-to%2Fmac-software%2Fhow-make-mac-dashboard-useful-3517197%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatt2019" class="citation web cs1">Statt, Nick (June 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/4/18652971/apple-macos-catalina-dashboard-widgets-removed-feature">"Apple will permanently remove Dashboard in macOS Catalina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116231757/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/4/18652971/apple-macos-catalina-dashboard-widgets-removed-feature/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+will+permanently+remove+Dashboard+in+macOS+Catalina&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.aulast=Statt&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F6%2F4%2F18652971%2Fapple-macos-catalina-dashboard-widgets-removed-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081108063357/http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2824">"iSync: Supported mobile phones in Mac OS X 10.4, 10.5, and 10.6"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple+breaks+up+iTunes%2C+creates+separate+Podcasts%2C+TV%2C+and+Music+apps+for+macOS&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Carman&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F6%2F3%2F18647182%2Fapple-itunes-podcasts-music-tv-mac-os-wwdc-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoettgers2019" class="citation web cs1">Roettgers, Janko (June 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/itunes-shutting-down-1203231598/">"Apple Is Officially Killing iTunes, Replacing It With Three Dedicated Media Apps"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130024426/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/itunes-shutting-down-1203231598/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Apple+Is+Officially+Killing+iTunes%2C+Replacing+It+With+Three+Dedicated+Media+Apps&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Roettgers&rft.aufirst=Janko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fitunes-shutting-down-1203231598%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2019" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (June 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/apple-itunes-store-ios-windows-not-going-away-1203231814/">"Apple's iTunes Store, iTunes App for Windows Aren't Going Away"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124090137/https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/apple-itunes-store-ios-windows-not-going-away-1203231814/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+iTunes+Store%2C+iTunes+App+for+Windows+Aren%27t+Going+Away&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fapple-itunes-store-ios-windows-not-going-away-1203231814%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossignol2020" class="citation web cs1">Rossignol, Joe (June 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2020/06/23/network-utility-deprecated-macos-big-sur/">"Network Utility Deprecated in macOS Big Sur"</a>. <i>MacRumors</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003085904/https://www.macrumors.com/2020/06/23/network-utility-deprecated-macos-big-sur/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arstechnica.com&rft.atitle=macOS+11.0+Big+Sur%3A+The+Ars+Technica+review&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2020%2F11%2Fmacos-11-0-big-sur-the-ars-technica-review%2F12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSSinMacOSX1021-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OSSinMacOSX1021_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.apple.com/release/mac-os-x-1021.html">"Open Source Software in Mac OS X Jaguar (10.2.1)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509224515/https://opensource.apple.com/release/mac-os-x-1021.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iODBC+SDK+Downloads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iodbc.org%2Fdataspace%2Fdoc%2Fiodbc%2Fwiki%2FiodbcWiki%2FDownloads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2129">"Reinstalling software using Remote Install Mac OS X v10.5 and v10.6"</a>. Apple Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110925093013/http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2129">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reinstalling+software+using+Remote+Install+Mac+OS+X+v10.5+and+v10.6&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fkb%2FHT2129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3206492?start=0&tstart=0">"Where is the "Remote Install Mac OS X" utility?"</a>. Apple Support Community. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314033016/https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3206492?start=0&tstart=0">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+is+the+%22Remote+Install+Mac+OS+X%22+utility%3F&rft.pub=Apple+Support+Community&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscussions.apple.com%2Fthread%2F3206492%3Fstart%3D0%26tstart%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudson1996" class="citation book cs1">Judson, Jeremy (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mac_The_Macintosh_Bible_6th_Edition_1996/The_Macintosh_Bible_6th_Edition_1996_djvu.txt"><i>The Macintosh Bible, 6th Edition</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Apple+Removes+X11+in+OS+X+Mountain+Lion%2C+Shifts+Support+to+Open+Source+XQuartz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2012%2F02%2F17%2Fapple-removes-x11-in-os-x-mountain-lion-shifts-support-to-open-source-xquartz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+built-in+macOS+apps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="macOS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MacOS" title="Template:MacOS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MacOS" title="Template talk:MacOS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MacOS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MacOS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="macOS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_macOS" title="Architecture of macOS">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Built-in apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_software" title="List of Mac software">Software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0" title="Mac OS X Server 1.0">Server 1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Public Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">10.0 Cheetah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.1" title="Mac OS X 10.1">10.1 Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">10.2 Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3 Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4 Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5 Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6 Snow Leopard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS X</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">10.7 Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">10.8 Mountain Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9 Mavericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10 Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11 El Capitan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">macOS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12 Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13 High Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14 Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15 Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11 Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12 Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">13 Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">14 Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">15 Sequoia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automator_(macOS)" title="Automator (macOS)">Automator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Center_(Apple)" title="Control Center (Apple)">Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_(software)" title="Dictionary (software)">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (software)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preview_(macOS)" title="Preview (macOS)">Preview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">Quicktime Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcuts_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortcuts (app)">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickies_(Apple)" title="Stickies (Apple)">Stickies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)" title="Time Machine (macOS)">Time Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_(software)" title="Instruments (software)">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools#FileMerge" title="Apple Developer Tools">FileMerge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(macOS)" title="Dashboard (macOS)">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISync" title="ISync">iSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_iTunes" title="History of iTunes">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_Monitor_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Activity Monitor (macOS)">Activity Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="AirPort Utility">AirPort Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive Utility">Archive Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_MIDI_Setup" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio MIDI Setup">Audio MIDI Setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth_File_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluetooth File Exchange">Bluetooth File Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorSync" title="ColorSync">ColorSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Configurator" title="Apple Configurator">Configurator</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Console">Console</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Crash_Reporter">Crash Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Color_Meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Color Meter">Digital Color Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directory_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory Utility">Directory Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" class="mw-redirect" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font_Book" title="Font Book">Font Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Help_Viewer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Help Viewer">Help Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Capture" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Capture">Image Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychain_(software)" title="Keychain (software)">Keychain Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Assistant_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration Assistant (Apple)">Migration Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Script Editor">Script Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Information_(Mac)" class="mw-redirect" title="System Information (Mac)">System Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)" title="Terminal (macOS)">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Access">Universal Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (macOS)">Grab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Utility">Network Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC Administrator">ODBC Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Install Mac OS X">Remote Install Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Software_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Software Update">Software Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies &<br /><a href="/wiki/User_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="User Interface">User Interface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirDrop" title="AirDrop">AirDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppKit" title="AppKit">AppKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_File_System" title="Apple File System">Apple File System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_menu" title="Apple menu">Apple menu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Push_Notification_service" title="Apple Push Notification service">Apple Push Notification service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(user_interface)" title="Aqua (user interface)">Aqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Units" title="Audio Units">Audio Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVFoundation" title="AVFoundation">AVFoundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonjour_(software)" title="Bonjour (software)">Bonjour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundle_(macOS)" title="Bundle (macOS)">Bundle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudKit" title="CloudKit">CloudKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa 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(operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_(macOS)" title="Dock (macOS)">Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileVault" title="FileVault">FileVault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typefaces_included_with_macOS" title="List of typefaces included with macOS">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Kit" title="Foundation Kit">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS)" title="Gatekeeper (macOS)">Gatekeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch" title="Grand Central Dispatch">Grand Central Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format" title="Apple Icon Image format">icns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_panic#macOS" title="Kernel panic">Kernel panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychain_(software)" title="Keychain (software)">Keychain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchd" title="Launchd">launchd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mach-O" title="Mach-O">Mach-O</a></li> 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