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Implementan m茅todo contra incendios forestales en 谩rea protegida

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onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20240107020830/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.acn.cu/medio-ambiente/implementan-metodo-contra-incendios-forestales-en-area-protegida','Linkedin','width=585,height=666,left='+(screen.availWidth/2-292)+',top='+(screen.availHeight/2-333)+''); return false;" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107020830/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.acn.cu/medio-ambiente/implementan-metodo-contra-incendios-forestales-en-area-protegida"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-margin-top uk-dropcap" property="text"> <p><img src="/web/20240107020830im_/https://www.acn.cu/images/2024/01/06/0101-incendios-forestales.jpg" width="700" height="466" loading="lazy" data-path="local-images:/2024/01/06/0101-incendios-forestales.jpg"/></p> <p>Guant谩namo, 6 ene (ACN) El Centro Provincial de Servicios Ambientales y Tecnol贸gicos (CESAT) implement贸 durante el a帽o 2023 un eficaz m茅todo hidrogr谩fico adaptativo para dinamizar las acciones de control y extinci贸n de incendios forestales en el Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt (PNAH), sitio natural declarado Patrimonio Mundial por la UNESCO en 2001.</p> <p>聽 聽La Doctora en Ciencias Yamilka Joubert Mart铆nez, directora del CESAT, inform贸 que el procedimiento contribuy贸 a evaluar el rol de varias especies de plantas propagadoras de fuego, definir las lecciones para fortalecer la defensa contra los siniestros en zonas proclives a las igniciones y a establecer tres kil贸metros de sistemas fluviales secundarios en la amplia red de r铆os, riachuelos y afluentes permanentes en el PNAH.</p> <p>聽 Se trata de identificar primero los torrentes y luego limpiar sus cauces de vegetaci贸n y material combustible, dos metros a ambos lados, desde abajo y hasta arriba, explic贸 Gerardo Begu茅 Quiala, director cient铆fico del CESAT.</p> <p>聽 聽El novedoso proceder, basado en la naturaleza, no requiere de grandes esfuerzos tecnol贸gicos y busca aislar al fuego con el aprovechamiento de la humedad del suelo, lo cual permite marcar puntos donde ser铆a posible usar motobombas para extinguir el incendio de manera m谩s f谩cil y eficiente.</p> <p>聽 聽Tambi茅n se aplican t茅cnicas de asistencia a la rebrotaci贸n en los 谩rboles de hojas anchas, con mayor resiliencia y funcionalidad desde el punto de vista ecol贸gico, y se les retiran las partes da帽adas, se limpian y crecen con m谩s fuerza, agreg贸 el tambi茅n M谩ster en Ciencias Ecol贸gicas.</p> <p>聽 聽Entre sus ventajas se incluyen la reducci贸n del tiempo para sofocar el fuego, la humanizaci贸n del trabajo, disminuci贸n de limitaciones topogr谩ficas y la creaci贸n de trampas de humedad en los flancos para esparcir agua en la vegetaci贸n.</p> <p>聽 聽En la zona de Ojito de Agua se registr贸 entre los d铆as 17 de abril y 11 de mayo de 2021 el mayor incendio forestal de grandes proporciones en la historia del PNAH, n煤cleo principal del 谩rea protegida de recursos manejados Reserva de la Biosfera Cuchillas del Toa, donde se afectaron mil 896 hect谩reas de bosques por acciones relacionadas con la ilegal miner铆a furtiva en el r铆o Yarey.聽</p> <p>聽 聽El CESAT y el Cuerpo de Guardabosques de Cuba se帽alaron que las perforaciones clandestinas en la m谩s importante 谩rea protegida de Cuba perjudicaron en el a帽o 2023 a los suelos y redes fluviales de las localidades holguineras de Calentura y Farallones de Moa, y a las de V谩zquez-Yarey y Palma del Tiro, en el municipio guantanamero de Yateras.</p> </div> <ul class="uk-list"> <li> <meta content="UserPageVisits:1" itemprop="interactionCount"> Visto: 1 </li> </ul> <ul class="uk-pagination uk-margin-medium"> <li class="uk-margin-auto-left"> <a href="/web/20240107020830/https://www.acn.cu/medio-ambiente/proyecto-sobre-manejo-sostenible-muestra-resultados-en-camagueey-2" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Art铆culo siguiente: Proyecto sobre manejo sostenible muestra resultados en 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