World History Encyclopedia

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class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Medieval Monastery</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> A medieval monastery was an enclosed and sometimes remote community of monks led by an abbot who shunned worldly goods to live a simple life of prayer... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/image/19668/the-macedonian-kingdom-at-philip-iis-death-c-336-b/" class="content_item featured ci_type_3 " id="3-19668"> <div class="featured_ci_marker">Featured Image</div> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19668.png.webp?v=1732186045-1732186079 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19668.png.webp?v=1732186045-1732186079 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19668.png?v=1732186045-1732186079 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19668.png?v=1732186045-1732186079 720w" type="image/png"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19668.png?v=1732186045-1732186079" width="360" height="202" alt="The Macedonian Kingdom at Philip II's Death, c. 336 BCE" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__3"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Image </div> <h3>The Macedonian Kingdom at Philip II's Death, c. 336 BCE</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> This map illustrates the state of the Macedonian Kingdom at the time of Philip II's death in 336 BCE, a powerful and unified state in northern Greece... </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="membership-below-block-wrapper"> <div class="membership_below_notice"> <div class="membership_below_notice_inner"> <h2 class="no_toc">Free for the World, Supported by You</h2> <p class="a"> World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. 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}); </script> <style> .membership_below_notice p.b { display: none; } </style> </div> <div class="latest_content_items"> <a href="/article/2567/badger-woman/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2567"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19674.jpeg.webp?v=1731629024-1732269994 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19674.jpeg.webp?v=1731629024-1732269994 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19674.jpeg?v=1731629024-1732269994 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19674.jpeg?v=1731629024-1732269994 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19674.jpeg?v=1731629024-1732269994" width="360" height="202" alt="Badger-Woman" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>Badger-Woman</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Badger-Woman is a story of the Arapaho nation about a noble young hunter who refuses the advances of his sister-in-law and is then betrayed by her... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Nazi-Soviet_Pact/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23759"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19704.png.webp?v=1732183931-1732184271 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19704.png.webp?v=1732183931-1732184271 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19704.png?v=1732183931-1732184271 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19704.png?v=1732183931-1732184271 720w" type="image/png"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19704.png?v=1732183931-1732184271" width="360" height="202" alt="Nazi-Soviet Pact" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Nazi-Soviet Pact</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Nazi-Soviet Pact, also called the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact after the respective foreign ministers of the USSR and Germany, was a non-aggression agreement... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2569/siege-of-detroit/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2569"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19689.jpg.webp?v=1732271652-1732182997 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19689.jpg.webp?v=1732271652-1732182997 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19689.jpg?v=1732271652-1732182997 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19689.jpg?v=1732271652-1732182997 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19689.jpg?v=1732271652-1732182997" width="360" height="202" alt="Siege of Detroit" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>Siege of Detroit</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Siege of Detroit (15-16 August 1812) was one of the first major actions of the War of 1812. After a botched invasion of Canada, a US army retreated... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Arsinoe_IV/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23744"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19682.jpg.webp?v=1732271655-1732174998 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19682.jpg.webp?v=1732271655-1732174998 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19682.jpg?v=1732271655-1732174998 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19682.jpg?v=1732271655-1732174998 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19682.jpg?v=1732271655-1732174998" width="360" height="202" alt="Arsino毛 IV" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Arsino毛 IV</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Arsino毛 IV (d. 41 BCE) was a Ptolemaic princess who rebelled against her sister Cleopatra VII during the Alexandrian War in 48 BCE. After being defeated... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2566/nihaca-tales/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2566"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19669.jpeg.webp?v=1732303264-1732097806 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19669.jpeg.webp?v=1732303264-1732097806 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19669.jpeg?v=1732303264-1732097806 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19669.jpeg?v=1732303264-1732097806 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19669.jpeg?v=1732303264-1732097806" width="360" height="202" alt="Nih'a'ca Tales" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>Nih'a'ca Tales</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Nih'a'ca tales are Arapaho legends concerning the trickster figure Nih'a'ca, who, according to Arapaho lore, is the first haxu'xan (two-spirit), a third... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2572/the-origins-of-british-pub-names/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2572"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19623.jpg.webp?v=1732271706-1732025635 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19623.jpg.webp?v=1732271706-1732025635 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19623.jpg?v=1732271706-1732025635 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19623.jpg?v=1732271706-1732025635 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19623.jpg?v=1732271706-1732025635" width="360" height="202" alt="The Origins of British Pub Names" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>The Origins of British Pub Names</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Pubs remain a prominent feature of the rural and urban landscapes of Britain, but their names very often date back to medieval times. Red lions, white... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Chesapeake-Leopard_Affair/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23733"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19665.jpg.webp?v=1732271709-1732009404 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19665.jpg.webp?v=1732271709-1732009404 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19665.jpg?v=1732271709-1732009404 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19665.jpg?v=1732271709-1732009404 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19665.jpg?v=1732271709-1732009404" width="360" height="202" alt="Chesapeake-Leopard Affair" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Chesapeake-Leopard Affair</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Chesapeake-Leopard affair was an incident that took place off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia, on 22 June 1807 when the British warship HMS Leopard... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2564/a-roman-boys-rite-of-passage/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2564"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18567.jpg.webp?v=1732271713-1709539746 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18567.jpg.webp?v=1732271713-1709539746 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18567.jpg?v=1732271713-1709539746 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18567.jpg?v=1732271713-1709539746 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18567.jpg?v=1732271713-1709539746" width="360" height="202" alt="A Roman Boy's Rite of Passage" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>A Roman Boy's Rite of Passage</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> A Roman boy's rite of passage, a ceremony or ritual marking a transitional period in life from childhood to adulthood, was the assuming of the toga... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2563/the-woman-and-the-monster/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2563"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19651.jpeg.webp?v=1732271715-1731920736 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19651.jpeg.webp?v=1732271715-1731920736 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19651.jpeg?v=1732271715-1731920736 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19651.jpeg?v=1732271715-1731920736 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19651.jpeg?v=1732271715-1731920736" width="360" height="202" alt="The Woman and the Monster" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>The Woman and the Monster</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Woman and the Monster is a legend of the Arapaho nation about a woman who, seeming to drown in a river, is transported to the realm of an elemental... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Aelfgifu_of_Northampton/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23675"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19510.jpg.webp?v=1732271585-1728286366 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19510.jpg.webp?v=1732271585-1728286366 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19510.jpg?v=1732271585-1728286366 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19510.jpg?v=1732271585-1728286366 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19510.jpg?v=1732271585-1728286366" width="360" height="202" alt="Aelfgifu of Northampton" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Aelfgifu of Northampton</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Aelfgifu of Northampton (fl. 1013-1037) was an English noble who married the English and Danish king Cnut (r. 1016-1035) and was the mother of the English... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Nathaniel_Hawthorne/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23732"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19675.jpg.webp?v=1732271588-1731667041 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19675.jpg.webp?v=1732271588-1731667041 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19675.jpg?v=1732271588-1731667041 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19675.jpg?v=1732271588-1731667041 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19675.jpg?v=1732271588-1731667041" width="360" height="202" alt="Nathaniel Hawthorne" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Nathaniel Hawthorne</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) was an American author of novels and short stories, who produced some of the most memorable works of American literature... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2562/the-daughter-of-the-sun/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2562"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19650.jpeg.webp?v=1732271591-1731576496 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19650.jpeg.webp?v=1732271591-1731576496 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19650.jpeg?v=1732271591-1731576496 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19650.jpeg?v=1732271591-1731576496 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19650.jpeg?v=1732271591-1731576496" width="360" height="202" alt="The Daughter of the Sun" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>The Daughter of the Sun</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Daughter of the Sun is a Cherokee origin myth explaining how Uktena, the great horned serpent, came to be, as well as why those who die cannot return... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Ptolemy_XII/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-10409"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/579.jpg.webp?v=1732271593 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/579.jpg.webp?v=1732271593 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/579.jpg?v=1732271593 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/579.jpg?v=1732271593 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/579.jpg?v=1732271593" width="360" height="202" alt="Ptolemy XII" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Ptolemy XII</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (r. 80-51 BCE) was king of Ptolemaic Egypt and father of Cleopatra VII (r. 51-30 BCE). His illegitimate birth and drunkenness... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Marbury_v._Madison/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23710"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19629.jpg.webp?v=1732271596-1731317534 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19629.jpg.webp?v=1732271596-1731317534 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19629.jpg?v=1732271596-1731317534 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/19629.jpg?v=1732271596-1731317534 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19629.jpg?v=1732271596-1731317534" width="360" height="202" alt="Marbury v. Madison" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Marbury v. Madison</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Marbury v. Madison (1803) was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that established the principle of judicial review. In the decision... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Northern_Cheyenne_Exodus/" class="content_item ci_type_1 " id="1-23718"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18934.jpeg.webp?v=1732271644-1715584744 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18934.jpeg.webp?v=1732271644-1715584744 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18934.jpeg?v=1732271644-1715584744 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18934.jpeg?v=1732271644-1715584744 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18934.jpeg?v=1732271644-1715584744" width="360" height="202" alt="Northern Cheyenne Exodus" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Northern Cheyenne Exodus</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> The Northern Cheyenne Exodus (1878-1879) is the modern-day term for the attempt by the Northern Cheyenne under chiefs Morning Star (Dull Knife, l. c... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/2561/yellow-hair-george-armstrong-custer/" class="content_item ci_type_2 " id="2-2561"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18995.jpeg.webp?v=1732271647-1716799210 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18995.jpeg.webp?v=1732271647-1716799210 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18995.jpeg?v=1732271647-1716799210 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/18995.jpeg?v=1732271647-1716799210 720w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18995.jpeg?v=1732271647-1716799210" width="360" height="202" alt="Yellow Hair: George Armstrong Custer" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>Yellow Hair: George Armstrong Custer</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Yellow Hair: George Armstrong Custer is the Cheyenne and Arapaho account of Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer (l. 1839-1876), his interaction with... </div> </div> </a> </div> </main> <aside class="right_1_column"> <div class="about-sidebar grey_box"> <div class="about-intro"> <h2>About Us</h2> <p>We are a <strong>non-profit organization</strong> publishing the world's most read history encyclopedia.</p> <p>Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.</p> <a href="/static/about/en/" class="content_button red">Learn More</a> </div> </div> <div class="media_library"> <h2>Media Library</h2> <a href="/medialibrary/"> <div class="ci_mosaic"> <div href="/image/19674/north-american-badger/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19674.jpeg?v=1731629024-1732269994);" title="North American Badger"></div><div href="/image/19706/the-travels-of-leo-africanus-1507-1520/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19706.png?v=1732266020-1732266051);" title="The Travels of Leo Africanus, 1507-1520"></div><div href="/image/19704/nazi-soviet-pact-cartoon/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19704.png?v=1732183931-1732184271);" title="Nazi-Soviet Pact Cartoon"></div><div href="/image/19690/surrender-of-detroit/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19690.jpg?v=1731940062-1732183210);" title="Surrender of Detroit"></div><div href="/image/19689/tecumseh-and-brock-at-fort-detroit/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19689.jpg?v=1732271652-1732182997);" title="Tecumseh and Brock at Fort Detroit"></div><div href="/image/19688/william-hull/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19688.jpg?v=1731939676-1732182667);" title="William Hull"></div><div href="/image/19687/meeting-of-isaac-brock-and-tecumseh/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19687.jpg?v=1731939456-1732182276);" title="Meeting of Isaac Brock and Tecumseh"></div><div href="/image/19668/the-macedonian-kingdom-at-philip-iis-death-c-336-b/" class="ci_mosaic_item tooltip" style="background-image: url(/img/c/p/360x202/19668.png?v=1732186045-1732186079);" title="The Macedonian Kingdom at Philip II's Death, c. 336 BCE"></div></div> <style> .ci_mosaic { line-height: 0px; 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