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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_usul_keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul_keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal usul keluarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul_keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penguasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penguasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penguasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penguasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinasti Kalbiyah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 20 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8_(%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="إمارة بني كلب (صقلية) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة بني كلب (صقلية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0lbida" title="Kàlbida – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kàlbida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiten" title="Kalbiten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalbiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Καλμπίδες – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλμπίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbids" title="Kalbids – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalbids" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalb%C3%ADes" title="Kalbíes – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kalbíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84)" title="بنی کلب (سیسیل) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنی کلب (سیسیل)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbites" title="Kalbites – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kalbites" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbit%C3%A1k" title="Kalbiták – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalbiták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiti" title="Kalbiti – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kalbiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiden" title="Kalbiden – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalbiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidzi" title="Kalbidzi – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalbidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lbidas_(dinastia)" title="Cálbidas (dinastia) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálbidas (dinastia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbizi" title="Kalbizi – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kalbizi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кальбиты (династия) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальбиты (династия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbiti" title="Kalbiti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kalbiti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidi" title="Kalbidi – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalbidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbidi" title="Kalbidi – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalbidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelb%C3%AEler" title="Kelbîler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelbîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кальбіти – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальбіти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919971#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kalbiyah" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kalbiyah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Kalbiyah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Dinasti_Kalbiyah" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Dinasti_Kalbiyah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&oldid=26560099" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&id=26560099&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Kalbiyah"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinasti_Kalbiyah"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dinasti+Kalbiyah"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919971" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Kalbiyah<br /><span class="nickname" lang="ar">بنو كلب</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Keamiran</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data label"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keamiran_Sisilia" title="Keamiran Sisilia">Keamiran Sisilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data">948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hasan_bin_Ali_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hasan bin Ali al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Al-Hasan bin Ali al-Kalbi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penguasa terakhir</th><td class="infobox-data">Hasan as-Samsam</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gelar</th><td class="infobox-data">Keamiran Sisilia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembubaran</th><td class="infobox-data">1053</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Italy_1000_AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/300px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="431" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/450px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Italy_1000_AD.svg/600px-Italy_1000_AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Italia pada 1000 M.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dinasti Kalbiyah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">بنو كلب</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="transliterasi">translit.</abbr> </span><i><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Banū Kalb</i></span></i>) adalah sebuah dinasti <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Arab">Arab</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> yang memerintah <a href="/wiki/Keamiran_Sisilia" title="Keamiran Sisilia">Keamiran Sisilia</a> dari tahun 948 hingga 1053. Mereka secara resmi ditunjuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah">Fathimiyah</a>, tetapi secara bertahap memperoleh kekuasaan otonomi <i>de facto</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_usul_keluarga">Asal usul keluarga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Asal usul keluarga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal usul keluarga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalbiyah adalah keturunan dari suku Arab <a href="/wiki/Bani_Kalb" title="Bani Kalb">Bani Kalb</a>, yang anggotanya sering menjabat sebagai gubernur, administrator, dan pejabat tinggi di <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiyah" title="Ifriqiyah">Ifriqiyah</a> (Afrika Utara bagian tengah) selama periode <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Umayyah" title="Kekhalifahan Umayyah">Umayyah</a> (sekitar tahun 670-an–750). Selama pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Aghlabiyyah" title="Aghlabiyyah">Aghlabiyyah</a> di Ifriqiyah (800–909), peruntungan Kalb menurun karena para penguasa di sana lebih menyukai saingan suku tersebut dari kelompok <a href="/wiki/Bani_Qais" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Qais">Qays</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bani_Mudar" title="Bani Mudar">Mudar</a>. Ketika Fathimiyah menaklukkan Ifriqiyah pada tahun 909, Kalbiyah, yang telah menjadi pendukung militer dan agama yang penting bagi Fathimiyah, dengan cepat memperoleh pengaruh tinggi dalam rezim baru. Pada saat ini, Kalbiyah bersekutu dengan <a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a> <a href="/wiki/Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber">Berber</a>, andalan tentara Fathimiyah.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERizzitano1978496_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERizzitano1978496-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 827, di tengah konflik internal <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Bizantium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Muslim_di_Sisilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Penaklukan Muslim di Sisilia">penaklukan Muslim di Sisilia</a> dimulai: <a href="/wiki/Aghlabiyyah" title="Aghlabiyyah">Aghlabiyyah</a> tiba di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazara_del_Vallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazara del Vallo (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a>, dengan armada 10.000 orang di bawah komando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asad_bin_al-Furat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asad bin al-Furat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asad bin al-Furat</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> ditaklukkan pada tahun 831 dan menjadi ibu kota baru.<sup id="cite_ref-Melton2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melton2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Sirakusa_(877%E2%80%93878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Sirakusa (877–878) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sirakusa jatuh</a> pada tahun 878<sup id="cite_ref-Davis-Secord2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-Secord2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pada tahun 902 pos terdepan Bizantium terakhir, <a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Taormina</a>, diambil alih.<sup id="cite_ref-Trigilia1990_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trigilia1990-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada saat yang sama berbagai serangan Muslim ke Italia selatan terjadi, dengan Keamiran baru didirikan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropea (halaman belum tersedia)">Tropea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keamiran_Bari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keamiran Bari (halaman belum tersedia)">Bari</a>. Selama periode ini ada perebutan kekuasaan yang konstan di antara kaum Muslim. Secara nominal pulau itu berada di bawah kekuasaan Aghlabiyyah dan kemudian penerus Fathimiyah mereka. </p><p>Setelah berhasil menekan pemberontakan, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Khalifah_Fathimiyah" title="Daftar Khalifah Fathimiyah">khalifah Fathimiyah</a> menunjuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hasan_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hasan al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Hasan al-Kalbi</a> (948–953) sebagai <a href="/wiki/Emir" class="mw-redirect" title="Emir">Emir</a> Sisilia, yang pertama dari dinasti Kalbiyah. Fathimiyah menunjuk Kalbiyah sebagai penguasa melalui proksi<sup id="cite_ref-Jiwa2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiwa2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebelum mereka memindahkan ibu kota mereka dari <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiyah" title="Ifriqiyah">Ifriqiyah</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> pada tahun 969. Serangan ke Italia selatan berlanjut di bawah Kalbiyah hingga abad ke-11, dan pada tahun 982 pasukan Jerman di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto II (halaman belum tersedia)">Otto II</a> dikalahkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_Ali_ibn_al-Hasan_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu'l-Qasim</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Stilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Stilo (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertempuran Stilo</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Crotone" title="Crotone">Crotone</a> di <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>. Dinasti tersebut memulai periode kemunduran yang stabil di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Yusuf al-Kalbi</a> (990–998) yang mempercayakan pulau itu kepada putra-putranya dan menciptakan ruang untuk campur tangan dari <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ziri" title="Banu Ziri">Banu Ziri</a> di Ifriqiyah. Di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Akhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Akhal (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Akhal</a> (1017–1037) konflik dinasti meningkat, dengan faksi-faksi yang bersekutu dengan Bizantium dan Ziri. Meskipun tidak satu pun dari kedua kekuatan ini dapat membangun diri mereka di Sisilia secara permanen, di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_as-Samsam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan as-Samsam (halaman belum tersedia)">Hasan as-Samsam</a> (1040–1053) pulau itu terpecah menjadi wilayah kekuasaan kecil. Bangsa Kalbi punah pada tahun 1053,<sup id="cite_ref-Bosworth2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosworth2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pada tahun 1061 bangsa <a href="/wiki/Norman" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman">Norman</a> dari Italia selatan tiba di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_I_dari_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger I dari Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Roger I dari Sisilia</a> dan memulai penaklukan mereka, yang diselesaikan pada tahun 1091. Umat Muslim diizinkan untuk tetap tinggal dan memainkan peran penting dalam administrasi, militer, dan ekonomi kerajaan Norman hingga abad ke-12. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penguasa">Penguasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penguasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penguasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hasan_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hasan al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Hasan al-Kalbi</a> (948–953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_bin_al-Hasan_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad bin al-Hasan al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahmad bin al-Hasan al-Kalbi</a> (954–969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya%27ish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ya'ish (halaman belum tersedia)">Ya'ish</a> (969–970)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Qasim_Ali_bin_al-Hasan_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Qasim Ali bin al-Hasan al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu'l-Qasim Ali bin al-Hasan al-Kalbi</a> (970–982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabir_bin_Ali_bin_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabir bin Ali bin al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Jabir bin Ali bin al-Kalbi</a> (982–983)<sup id="cite_ref-amari_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amari-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_I_bin_Muhammad_bin_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja'far I bin Muhammad bin al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ja'far I bin Muhammad bin al-Kalbi</a> (983–985) <sup id="cite_ref-amari_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amari-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdallah_bin_Muhammad_bin_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdallah bin Muhammad bin al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdallah bin Muhammad bin al-Kalbi</a> (985–990)<sup id="cite_ref-amari_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amari-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Futuh_Yusuf_bin_Abdallah_bin_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Futuh Yusuf bin Abdallah bin al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu'l-Futuh Yusuf bin Abdallah bin al-Kalbi</a> (990–998)<sup id="cite_ref-amari_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amari-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ja'far II bin al-Kalbi (998–1019)</li> <li>al-Akhal (1019–1037)</li> <li>Abdallah (1037–1040), perebut <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ziri" title="Banu Ziri">Banu Ziri</a></li> <li>Hasan as-Samsam (1040–1053)<sup id="cite_ref-Bosworth2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosworth2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERizzitano1978496-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERizzitano1978496_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRizzitano1978">Rizzitano 1978</a>, hlm. 496.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melton2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Melton2014_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J. Gordon Melton (15 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA699"><i>Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 699–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-61069-026-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-61069-026-3">978-1-61069-026-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faiths+Across+Time%3A+5%2C000+Years+of+Religious+History+%26%2391%3B4+Volumes%26%2393%3B%3A+5%2C000+Years+of+Religious+History&rft.pages=699-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft.isbn=978-1-61069-026-3&rft.au=J.+Gordon+Melton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbI9_AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-Secord2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis-Secord2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sarah Davis-Secord (20 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RYUlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT109"><i>Where Three Worlds Met: Sicily in the Early Medieval Mediterranean</i></a>. Cornell University Press. hlm. 109–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-5017-1258-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-5017-1258-6">978-1-5017-1258-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+Three+Worlds+Met%3A+Sicily+in+the+Early+Medieval+Mediterranean&rft.pages=109-&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2017-06-20&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-1258-6&rft.au=Sarah+Davis-Secord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRYUlDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trigilia1990-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trigilia1990_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Melchiorre Trigilia (1 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dyPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82"><i>La Madonna dei Milici di Scicli: cristiani e musulmani nella Sicilia del Mille : i più antichi testi in volgare : storia, tradizione, fede, civiltà, arte, folclore</i></a>. Trigilia Cultura. hlm. 82–. GGKEY:3EG1RGUZ1SP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Madonna+dei+Milici+di+Scicli%3A+cristiani+e+musulmani+nella+Sicilia+del+Mille+%3A+i+pi%C3%B9+antichi+testi+in+volgare+%3A+storia%2C+tradizione%2C+fede%2C+civilt%C3%A0%2C+arte%2C+folclore&rft.pages=82-&rft.pub=Trigilia+Cultura&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.au=Melchiorre+Trigilia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dyPAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jiwa2017-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jiwa2017_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shainool Jiwa (18 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cjpDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT91"><i>The Fatimids: 1. The Rise of a Muslim Empire</i></a>. I.B.Tauris. hlm. 91–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-78672-174-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-78672-174-7">978-1-78672-174-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fatimids%3A+1.+The+Rise+of+a+Muslim+Empire&rft.pages=91-&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft.isbn=978-1-78672-174-7&rft.au=Shainool+Jiwa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcjpDDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosworth2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bosworth2014_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bosworth2014_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C. E Bosworth (11 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SaMkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"><i>New Islamic Dynasties</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7486-9648-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7486-9648-2">978-0-7486-9648-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Islamic+Dynasties&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-9648-2&rft.au=C.+E+Bosworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSaMkDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amari-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amari_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amari_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amari_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amari_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Amari (1858) <i>Storia dei Musulmani di Sicilia</i>, v.2, p.330-31</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Amari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Amari (halaman belum tersedia)">Amari, Michele</a> (1933–1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storiadeimusulm01amargoog"><i>Storia dei musulmani di Sicilia</i></a> (dalam bahasa Italian). Catania: Romeo Prampolini.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+dei+musulmani+di+Sicilia&rft.place=Catania&rft.pub=Romeo+Prampolini&rft.date=1933%2F1939&rft.aulast=Amari&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoriadeimusulm01amargoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Rizzitano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umberto Rizzitano (halaman belum tersedia)">Rizzitano, U.</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Kalbids&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search">"Kalbids"</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a>; <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#Edisi_kedua,_EI2" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. Volume IV: Iran–Kha</i> (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 496–497. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3822">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3822</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/758278456">758278456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kalbids&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam.+Volume+IV%3A+Iran%E2%80%93Kha&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=496-497&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F758278456&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_3822&rft.aulast=Rizzitano&rft.aufirst=U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fsearch%3Fs.q%3DKalbids%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2%26search-go%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADinasti+Kalbiyah" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Kalbiyah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616060825/http://imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=630">Sicily(Italy):A Great Centre of the Islamic Civilization</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik_Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Fathimiyah" title="Templat:Topik Fathimiyah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Fathimiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Fathimiyah (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Fathimiyah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a href="/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah">Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Khalifah_Fathimiyah" title="Daftar Khalifah Fathimiyah">Imam-khalifah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Mahdi_Billah" title="Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah">al-Mahdi Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Khalifah_Fathimiyah)" title="Al-Qa'im (Khalifah Fathimiyah)">al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Billah" title="Al-Mansur Billah">al-Mansur Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muiz_Lidinillah" title="Muiz Lidinillah">al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">al-Aziz Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_Biamrillah" title="Al-Hakim Biamrillah">al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_azh-Zhahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Ali azh-Zhahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">al-Mustansir Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">al-Musta'li Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkam_Allah" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah">al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz li-Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_Binasrillah" title="Al-Fa'iz Binasrillah">al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid">al-Adid li-Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Fathimiyah" title="Dinasti Fathimiyah"><i>Dinasti</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Awal dan kemajuan (909–973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi%27i#Penaklukan_Ifriqiyah" title="Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i">Penaklukan Aghlabiyyah Ifriqiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Mahdi_Billah#Berdirinya_Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah">Pembentukan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_bin_Ziyadat_Allah_bin_Qurhub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad bin Ziyadat Allah bin Qurhub (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Sisilia pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Fathimiyah_ke_Mesir_(914%E2%80%93915)" title="Invasi Fathimiyah ke Mesir (914–915)">Invasi Mesir pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Fathimiyah_ke_Mesir_(919%E2%80%93921)" title="Invasi Fathimiyah ke Mesir (919–921)">Invasi Mesir kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_bin_Ishaq_at-Tamimi#Pemerintahan_Sisilia" title="Khalil bin Ishaq at-Tamimi">Pemberontakan Sisilia ke-2</a></li> <li>Pemberontakan <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a> (943–947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Fathimiyah_di_Maghreb_barat_(958%E2%80%93960)" title="Kampanye Fathimiyah di Maghreb barat (958–960)">Penaklukan Maroko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Mesir_oleh_Fatimiyah" title="Penaklukan Mesir oleh Fatimiyah">Penaklukan Mesir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Puncak dan krisis (973–1073)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ekspansi ke Suriah <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Aleksandretta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Aleksandretta (halaman belum tersedia)">Aleksandretta</a></li> <li>Invasi Qaramitah <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Qaramitah_pertama_ke_Mesir" title="Invasi Qaramitah pertama ke Mesir">pertama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Qaramitah_kedua_ke_Mesir" title="Invasi Qaramitah kedua ke Mesir">kedua</a></li> <li>Perjuangan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alptakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alptakin (halaman belum tersedia)">Alptakin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Aleppo_(994%E2%80%93995)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Aleppo (994–995) (halaman belum tersedia)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Apamea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Apamea (halaman belum tersedia)">Apamea</a></li> <li>Pemberontakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mufarrij_bin_Daghfal_bin_al-Jarrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mufarrij bin Daghfal bin al-Jarrah (halaman belum tersedia)">Muffarij bin Daghfal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_al-Uqhuwana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran al-Uqhuwana (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan aliansi Badui</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pemberontakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Rakwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Rakwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Rakwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasi_Banu_Hilal_ke_Ifriqiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasi Banu Hilal ke Ifriqiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Invasi Banu Hilal ke Ifriqiyah</a></li> <li>Penaklukan <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Basasiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Basasiri (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Basasiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_al-Funaydiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran al-Funaydiq (halaman belum tersedia)">Lenyapnya Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesulitan_Mustansiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesulitan Mustansiriyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesulitan Mustansiriyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Pemulihan dan kejatuhan (1073–1171)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kediktatoran <a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Jamali" title="Badr al-Jamali">Badr al-Jamali</a></li> <li>Pemberontakan <a href="/wiki/Nizar_bin_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar bin al-Mustansir">Nizar</a> <ul><li>Skisma <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Musta%27li" title="Isma'ilisme Musta'li">Musta'li</a>–<a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Nizari" title="Isma'ilisme Nizari">Nizari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib_Pertama" title="Perang Salib Pertama">Perang Salib Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Askelon" title="Pengepungan Askelon">Pengepungan Askelon</a></li> <li>Rezim <a href="/wiki/Kutayfat" title="Kutayfat">Kutayfat</a> dan kenaikan takhta <a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz</a> <ul><li>Skisma <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Hafizi" title="Isma'ilisme Hafizi">Hafizi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Tayyibi" title="Isma'ilisme Tayyibi">Tayyibi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasi_Mesir_oleh_Tentara_Salib" title="Invasi Mesir oleh Tentara Salib">Invasi Tentara Salib ke Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayyubi_di_Mesir" title="Salahuddin Ayyubi di Mesir">Akhir Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Orang_Kulit_Hitam" title="Pertempuran Orang Kulit Hitam">Pertempuran Orang Kulit Hitam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konspirasi_pro-Fathimiyah_melawan_Salahuddin" title="Konspirasi pro-Fathimiyah melawan Salahuddin">Konspirasi melawan Salahuddin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Pemerintahan<br />dan militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Wazir_(Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah)" title="Wazir (Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah)">Wazir</a><br />dan pemangku kuasa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawdzar" title="Jawdzar">Jawdzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27qub_bin_Killis" title="Ya'qub bin Killis">Ya'qub bin Killis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hasan_bin_Ammar_al-Kalbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hasan bin Ammar al-Kalbi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibnu Ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barjawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barjawan (halaman belum tersedia)">Barjawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Ahmad_al-Jarjara%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Ahmad al-Jarjara'i (halaman belum tersedia)">Ali bin Ahmad al-Jarjara'i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muhammad_al-Yazuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasad (halaman belum tersedia)">Rasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Dawla_bin_Hamdan" title="Nasir al-Dawla bin Hamdan">Nasir al-Dawla bin Hamdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Jamali" title="Badr al-Jamali">Badr al-Jamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Afdhal_Syahansyah" title="Al-Afdhal Syahansyah">al-Afdhal Syahansyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutayfat" title="Kutayfat">Kutayfat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_bin_al-Hafiz" title="Hasan bin al-Hafiz">Hasan bin al-Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_al-Armani" title="Bahram al-Armani">Bahram al-Armani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridwan_bin_Walakhsyi" title="Ridwan bin Walakhsyi">Ridwan bin Walakhsyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun_al-Bata%27ihi" title="Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi">al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_bin_as-Sallar" title="Al-Adil bin as-Sallar">al-Adil bin as-Sallar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_bin_Abi_al-Futuh" title="Abbas bin Abi al-Futuh">Abbas bin Abi al-Futuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tala%27i_bin_Ruzzik" title="Tala'i bin Ruzzik">Tala'i bin Ruzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzzik_bin_Tala%27i" title="Ruzzik bin Tala'i">Ruzzik bin Tala'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syawar_bin_Mujir_as-Sa%27di" title="Syawar bin Mujir as-Sa'di">Syawar bin Mujir as-Sa'di</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirgham" title="Dirgham">Dirgham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaduddin_Syirkuh_bin_Syadzi" title="Asaduddin Syirkuh bin Syadzi">Asaduddin Syirkuh bin Syadzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Ayyubi" title="Salahuddin Ayyubi">Salahuddin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Dinasti vasal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalbiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keamiran_Sisilia" title="Keamiran Sisilia">Sisilia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Ziri" title="Banu Ziri">Ziri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hammadiyah" title="Dinasti Hammadiyah">Hammadiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ifriqiyah" title="Ifriqiyah">Ifriqiyah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesyarifan_Makkah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesyarifan Makkah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesyarifan Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesyarifan_Madinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesyarifan Madinah (halaman belum tersedia)">Syarif Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_al-Jarrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu al-Jarrah (halaman belum tersedia)">Jarrah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestina_(wilayah)" title="Palestina (wilayah)">Palestina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Mirdas" title="Dinasti Mirdas">Mirdas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Sulayhiyah" title="Dinasti Sulayhiyah">Sulayhiyah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdaniyah_(Yaman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdaniyah (Yaman) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamdaniyah</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Zurayiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Zurayiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Zurayiyah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Yaman" title="Islam di Yaman">Yaman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Kanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Kanz (halaman belum tersedia)">Bani Kanz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Lodi_Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Lodi Multan (halaman belum tersedia)">Lodi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Keamiran_Multan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keamiran Multan (halaman belum tersedia)">Multan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pejabat_Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pejabat Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Pejabat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Gubernur_Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Gubernur Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">gubernur</a><br />dan <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenderal_Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kategori:Jenderal Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah">jenderal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Muhammad_bin_Ahmad_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Baghdadi">Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_bin_Ishaq_at-Tamimi" title="Khalil bin Ishaq at-Tamimi">Khalil bin Ishaq at-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_al-Siqilli" title="Jawhar al-Siqilli">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakjur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakjur (halaman belum tersedia)">Bakjur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manjutakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manjutakin (halaman belum tersedia)">Manjutakin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anushtakin_al-Dizbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anushtakin al-Dizbari (halaman belum tersedia)">Anushtakin al-Dizbari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Basasiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Basasiri (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Basasiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi_al-Fadil" title="Qadi al-Fadil">Qadi al-Fadil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Militer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_darat_Fathimiyah" title="Angkatan darat Fathimiyah">Angkatan darat Fathimiyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghilman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghilman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_laut_Fathimiyah" title="Angkatan laut Fathimiyah">Angkatan laut Fathimiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Isma'ilisme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Doktrin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_dalam_doktrin_Ismailiyah" title="Imamah dalam doktrin Ismailiyah">Imamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujjah" title="Hujjah">Hujjah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwil" title="Takwil">Esoterisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batin_(Islam)" title="Batin (Islam)">Batin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zahir_(Islam)" title="Zahir (Islam)">Zahir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Cabang dan pecahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qaramitah" title="Qaramitah">Qaramitah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamzah_bin_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamzah bin Ali (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamzah bin Ali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Nizari" title="Isma'ilisme Nizari">Nizari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassasin" title="Hassasin">Hassasin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Musta%27li" title="Isma'ilisme Musta'li">Musta'li</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Tayyibi" title="Isma'ilisme Tayyibi">Tayyibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilisme_Hafizi" title="Isma'ilisme Hafizi">Hafizi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Pendakwah</a><br />dan teolog</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Qarmat" title="Hamdan Qarmat">Hamdan Qarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Hawsyab" title="Ibnu Hawsyab">Ibnu Hawsyab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_bin_al-Fadl_al-Jaysyani" title="Ali bin al-Fadl al-Jaysyani">Ali bin al-Fadl al-Jaysyani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi%27i" title="Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i">Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Ahmad_al-Nasafi" title="Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Nasafi">Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hatim_Ahmad_bin_Hamdan_al-Razi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hatim Ahmad bin Hamdan al-Razi (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Hatim al-Razi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tammam_(dai_Isma%27iliyah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tammam (dai Isma'iliyah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Tammam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%27far_bin_Mansur_al-Yaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ja'far bin Mansur al-Yaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Ja'far bin Mansur al-Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qadi_al-Nu%27man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qadi al-Nu'man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ya%27qub_al-Sijistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_bin_Ibrahim_an-Naysaburi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad bin Ibrahim an-Naysaburi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ahmad bin Ibrahim an-Naysaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Fawaris_Ahmad_bin_Ya%27qub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad bin Ya'qub (halaman belum tersedia)">Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad bin Ya'qub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdallah_(Dai_Ismailiyah_di_Gujarat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdallah (Dai Ismailiyah di Gujarat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27ayyad_fi%27l-Din_al-Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani (halaman belum tersedia)">Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Gerakan<br />anti-Fathimiyah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhu_Muhsin" title="Akhu Muhsin">Akhu Muhsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_Bagdad" title="Manifesto Bagdad">Manifesto Bagdad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Budaya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Fatimiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Fatimiyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Fatimiyah" title="Arsitektur Fatimiyah">arsitektur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Agung_Mahdiya" title="Masjid Agung Mahdiya">Masjid Agung Mahdiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skifa_Kahla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skifa Kahla (halaman belum tersedia)">Skifa Kahla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Mansuriya" title="El-Mansuriya">Mansuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Hakim" title="Masjid al-Hakim">Masjid al-Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Aqmar" title="Masjid Al-Aqmar">Masjid Al-Aqmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Futuh" title="Bab al-Futuh">Bab al-Futuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_an-Nasr_(Kairo)" title="Bab an-Nasr (Kairo)">Bab an-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Zuwayla" title="Bab Zuwayla">Bab Zuwayla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istana-istana_Fatimiyah_Agung" title="Istana-istana Fatimiyah Agung">Istana-istana Fatimiyah Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Juyusyi" title="Masjid Juyusyi">Masjid Juyusyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyhad_Sayyidah_Ruqayyah" title="Masyhad Sayyidah Ruqayyah">Masyhad Sayyidah Ruqayyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihrab_portabel_dari_Masyhad_Sayyidah_Ruqayyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihrab portabel dari Masyhad Sayyidah Ruqayyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Mihrab portabel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Salih_Tala%27i" title="Masjid Al-Salih Tala'i">Masjid Al-Salih Tala'i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimbar_Masjid_Ibrahimi" title="Mimbar Masjid Ibrahimi">Mimbar Masjid Ibrahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makam_kepala_Husain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makam kepala Husain (halaman belum tersedia)">Makam kepala Husain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Sastra dan Pembelajaran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_bin_Muhammad_al-Iyadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali bin Muhammad al-Iyadi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ali bin Muhammad al-Iyadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qadi_al-Nu%27man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Qadi al-Nu'man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_bin_Hani_al-Andalusi_al-Azdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad bin Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi (halaman belum tersedia)">Muhammad bin Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Musabbihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Musabbihi (halaman belum tersedia)">al-Musabbihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Al-Azhar" title="Universitas Al-Azhar">Universitas Al-Azhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darul-Hikmah" title="Darul-Hikmah">Darul-Hikmah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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